Boroːw tar dʒulle ukčeːngerer, tar Borow.

börö.Y -ː -W tar dʒul -(dU)LE ukčen -Gr(E) -r tar börö.Y -W

wolf.Y -ints -acc dist front.side -loc tell -hab -3pl dist wolf.Y -acc

волк.Y -ints -acc dist перед.сторона -loc говорить -hab -3pl dist волк.Y -acc

There used to be a story about Boro (wolf), Boro, yes.

Про этого Борэ, раньше рассказывали, Борэ.

Omen bej biče-hu tarak.

omen bej bi -čE =sU tar -k

one man be -pf.ptc =ptl dist -nom

один мужчина быть -pf.ptc =ptl dist -nom

It was a man.

Это был один человек.

Bore tar ọralbụ-da ịan-kana bọlla, hulutkeren ehni, ajịmaːwran.

börö.Y tar ọran -L =dE ịa -n(I) =kEnE buolla.Y hol -U -Č -Gr(E) -n(I) e -R(E) -n(I) ajmaː.Y -Gr(E) -n(I)

wolf.Y dist reindeer -pl =ptl what -3sg =contr ptl.Y go -tr -res -hab -3sg neg -nonfut -3sg scare.Y -hab -3sg

волк.Y dist олень -pl =ptl что -3sg =contr ptl.Y идти -tr -res -hab -3sg neg -nonfut -3sg scare.Y -hab -3sg

That Boro (Wolf), he, uhm, used to chase reindeer, didn't he, and scare them off.

Борэ пас оленей, гонялся за ними.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Ee.

ee

intj

intj

Mmh.

Tarakam tar omen bej, bej dʒawrịdʒị Borew hepkenidʒi ịawaːtča-kana, ịawan-kana iːndʒilben čịkịča amọrda boːdellen.

tarakam tar omen bej bej dʒaw -RIdʒI Bore -W hepke -n -RIdʒI ịa -WEːČ -čE =kEnE ịa -W -E-n(I) =kEnE iːndʒi -L -W -E-n(I) čịkị -čE amar -dE boːdel -(dU)LE -n(I)

Then, a man, man grasped him, he caught Bore and, what happened to him, thingo, he cut off the tendons on his hind legs.

Тогда один человек, поймал Борэв и стал рубить жилы задних ног.

Tar Borew iːndʒilben čịkịrịdʒị tiːnče tačịn.

tar börö.Y -W iːndʒi -L -W -E-n(I) čịkị -RIdʒI tiːn -čE tar -čIn

Then he let Boro (wolf) go, having cut off his tendons.

Так отрезав жилы, он отпустил

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Tarịč amọrla taran bej meːndʒi boːdeli emie maːča, emie tačịn-ta.

tar -E-Č amar -(dU)LE tar -n(I) bej meːn -DʒI boːdel -J emie.Y maː -čE emie.Y tar -čIn =dE

Then, later, that man himself hurt his legs, in the same way.

А потом этот человек и свои ноги убил, опять также.

I, ịak-kana, emie iːndʒij, [...] maːča.

i.R ịa -k =kEnE emie iːndʒi -J maː -čE

and.R what -nom =contr again tendon -prfl.sg hurt -pf.ptc

and.R что -nom =contr снова tendon -prfl.sg hurt -pf.ptc

And he, uhm, also hurt his own tendons [...]

Ọlịhịn tar goːŋder, "Edʒilde, ennej ịar-kana, er, erejder", ej, ičin goːndʒim, ńi erejder...

ol_ihin.Y tar goːn -Gr(E) -r e -(LI)lrE e -nnE -J ịa -R(E) =kEnE er erejde.Y -R(E) ej ir -čIn goːn -DʒI -m ne.R erejde.Y -R(E)

therefore.Y dist say -hab -3pl neg -imp.2pl ptl -nec.ptc -prfl.sg what -neg.cvb =contr prox torture.Y -neg.cvb intj which -adv say -fut -1sg no.R torture.Y -neg.cvb

therefore.Y dist сказать -hab -3pl neg -imp.2pl ptl -nec.ptc -prfl.sg что -neg.cvb =contr prox torture.Y -neg.cvb intj который -adv сказать -fut -1sg no.R torture.Y -neg.cvb

Therefore people say, "Don't, it's a sin to do it, uhm, torture", uhm, how should I say it, not 'torture' ...

Поэтому говорят нельзя так делать, грех, мучить, не "мучить", но...

... huŋdittan [...]

* huŋri -Č -R(E) -n(I) *

* disturb -res -nonfut -3sg *

* disturb -res -nonfut -3sg *

... to distrub [...]

... трогать [...]

Altan.

alïta.Y

irritate.Y

irritate.Y

To tease.

E?

e

intj

intj

Uh?

Altan.

alïta.Y

irritate.Y

irritate.Y

To tease it.

Ennej ajahkaːm altanda.

ennej ajas.Y -KEːn -W alïta.Y -R(E)

sin wild.Y -dim -acc irritate.Y -neg.cvb

sin wild.Y -dim -acc irritate.Y -neg.cvb

It is a sin to tease wild animals.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Tar, anị 'abaga', ịak, emie tar 'gudʒehiw'...

tar anï.Y abaga ịa -k emie.Y tar gudʒej

dist now.Y grandfather what -nom again.Y dist poor

dist сейчас.Y дед что -nom снова.Y dist poor

So, then, (sc. bear is called) 'grandfather', and also 'poor soul'...

И тоже, (медведя) "дедушка", тоже "бедный (жалкий)"...

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aa, ele, haːn bejel gudʒehiw goːŋder, haːn bej abaga goːŋder.

aa er -(dU)LE haː -n(I) bej -E-L gudʒej goːn -Gr(E) -r haː -n(I) bej abaga goːn -Gr(E) -r

Yes, some people call (it) 'poor soul', some people 'grandpa'.

Некоторые люди бедный (жалкий) называют, а некоторые абага.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Tar taraw emie ennej meːle toːrer, egdʒen ennej toːrer.

tar tar -W emie.Y ennej meːne.Y toːre -R(E) egdʒen ennej toːre -R(E)

dist dist -acc again.Y sin simply.Y speak -neg.cvb big sin speak -neg.cvb

dist dist -acc снова.Y sin ппросто.Y говорить -neg.cvb большой sin говорить -neg.cvb

And it is simply a sin to call it like that, it is a big sin to call it so.

И это просто так нельзя называть, это большой грех.

Tar ụrawmị ịamị ennej meːle dʒepte, ečin kewedʒi ịanịkaːn-ka, iːtči ịanịkaːn-kana, [...] čịkịnịkaːn hịrkaːń ịanịkaːn dʒebennej, tọbọń ịanịkaːn.

tar ụra -W -mI ịa -mI ennej meːne.Y dʒeb -R(E) er -čIn kewe -DʒI ịa -nIkEːn =kkE iːt -DʒI ịa -nIkEːn =kEnE čịkị -nIkEːn hịrkaːn -Č ịa -nIkEːn dʒeb -E-nnE -J topor.R -Č ịa -nIkEːn

dist miss.aim -advrs -cond.cvb what -cond.cvb sin simply.Y eat -neg.cvb prox -adv jaw -inst.prfl.sg what -sim.cvb =emph tooth -inst.prfl.sg what -sim.cvb =contr cut.off -sim.cvb knife -ins what -sim.cvb eat -ep-nec.ptc -prfl.sg axe.R -ins what -sim.cvb

dist пропустить.aim -advrs -cond.cvb что -cond.cvb sin ппросто.Y есть -neg.cvb prox -adv jaw -inst.prfl.sg что -sim.cvb =emph зуб -inst.prfl.sg что -sim.cvb =contr резать.off -sim.cvb нож -ins что -sim.cvb есть -ep-nec.ptc -prfl.sg топор.R -ins что -sim.cvb

And if it (gets accidentally shot by) missing (the real target) or something like that, it is a sin to eat it just like that, doing it like that with the jaws, doing it with the teeth, but it has to be eaten so that (pieces) are cut off with a knife, or with an axe.

Если промахнулся (на охоте) и это нельзя просто так съесть, и мясо нельзя жевать зубами, и ножом резать, соскаблевать с костей, топором рубя.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Anaːn ajč karajnnaj ikiriwen ịawan, dịllọn, boketkeːmen kụːlịnnaj, meːle ennej ńọːdọr.

anaːn.Y aj -Č kharaj.Y -nnE -J ikiri -W -E-n(I) ịa -W -E-n(I) dịl -W -E-n(I) bekeč -KEːn -W -E-n(I) kụːlị -nnE -J meːne.Y ennej ńọːda -R(E)

Also, one should preserve the bones and all, the head, everything must be covered, it's a sin to simply thrown them away.

Все кости и голову ни чего не должен выкинуть.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Tar, ọːn ennej meːle toːrer, nọŋan bokeččen dọlčịnịkaːn bejčidden, goːŋder.

tar ọːn ennej meːne.Y toːre -R(E) nọŋan bekeč -W -E-n(I) dọlčị -nIkEːn bejči -D -R(E) -n(I) goːn -Gr(E) -r

Then, one mustn't speak about him, people say that he hears everything and hunts (accordingly).

Про него нельзя ни чего плохого говорить, он все слышит.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Ee.

ee

intj

intj

Ah.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Ọnnọ tar abụga, naprimeːr,. muttule ịawrar-kana esten, laːbas, tar prọdụktaw, ịalnị, dʒepleŋi neːkčiŋkew haːjụwran haːdụn, ajmaːwran.

onno.Y tar abaga na primer.R mut -(dU)LE ịa -Gr(E) -R(E) =kEnE e -R(E) -tEn labaz.R tar produkt.R -W ịa -L -n(I) dʒeple -ŋI neːkči -ŋkE -W haːjụ -Gr(E) -n(I) haː -DU -n(I) ajmaː.Y -Gr(E) -n(I)

And so, for instance, the bear - in our region, they don't do anything, right, but storage, uhm, food products, he sometimes destroys the storage for food, he messes it up.

Н-р: У нас когда медведь иногда ломает лабаз, где продукты мы держим.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

A to, kụŋaːl, kụŋaːŋị biwren tar bebe, ịak, [...] kụŋaː, ịak, beben ebit tar kaŋka tar tarrọːčịn, taraw enni [n], enni nọːdụwrar, kụŋaːŋịw.

a to.R kụŋaː -L kụŋaː -ŋI bi -Gr(E) -n(I) tar bebe ịa -k kụŋaː ịa -k bebe -n(I) e.Y -BIt.Y tar kaŋka tar tar -WEːčIn tar -W e -R(E) -n(I) e -R(E) -n(I) ńọːda -Gr(E) -R(E) kụŋaː -ŋI -W

And there, children, there's children's cradles and stuff there, children's cradles and saddles for children, like that (showing at the one in the hall), these he doesn't throw around, children's things.

Там находится и детская люлька, это странно он не бросает.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Ajkaːkaːń neːče biwren ečin bụgahkị.

aj -kEːkEːn -Č neː -čE bi -Gr(E) -n(I) er -čIn bụg -E-skI

good -dim -ins put -pf.ptc be -hab -3sg prox -adv taiga -ep-all.adv

хороший -dim -ins положить -pf.ptc быть -hab -3sg prox -adv taiga -ep-весь.adv

He neatly lays them (on the ground) turned towards the forest.

Он очень хоршо ложит так, в сторону леса.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Eče ịar-kana, nọŋan-da haːn kụŋaːŋịw ennej ịar-kana goːnikeːn.

e -čE ịa -R(E) =kEnE nọŋan =dE haː -n(I) kụŋaː -ŋI -W e -nnE -J ịa -R(E) =kEnE goːn -nIkEːn

He doesn't do anything, he knows that one mustn't mess with children's things.

И он знает, что детское нельзя трогать.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Ọlịhịn muttule esten ịawrar, meːle esten toːrewrer, keːńelič ịač.

ol_ihin.Y mut -(dU)LE e -R(E) -tEn ịa -Gr(E) -R(E) meːne.Y e -R(E) -tEn toːre -Gr(E) -R(E) keːńeli -Č ịa -Č

Therefore we don't do anything, one don't speak (about the bear) just like that, in a bad way or otherwise.

Поэтому у нас, так просто о нем не говорят, плохо или иначе.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mm.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Tar ịak-kụ, ńaːn arịŋka dʒụːlịn haːnnị ukčeːneku?

tar ịa -k =GU ńaːn arịŋka dʒụgụ -(dU)LI -n(I) haː -nrI ukčeːnek -W

And do you know any story about arinka (demon)?

Čụčụna tar ečin [...]?

čụčụna tar er -čIn

ghost dist prox -adv

ghost dist prox -adv

Or about chuchuna (demon)?

- И про черта рассказ, про чучуну?

Ee!

ee

intj

intj

Oh!

Ukčeːnek ečin?

ukčeːnek er -čIn

story prox -adv

story prox -adv

A story like that?

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Dʒulle biwren, ukčeːngereweːtte bihni goːnikeːn.

dʒul -(dU)LE bi -Gr(E) -n(I) ukčeːn -Gr(E) -WEːČ -R(E) bi -R(E) -n(I) goːn -nIkEːn

front.side -loc be -hab -3sg tell -hab -gnr -nonfut(3pl) be -nonfut -3sg say -sim.cvb

перед.сторона -loc быть -hab -3sg говорить -hab -gnr -nonfut(3pl) быть -nonfut -3sg сказать -sim.cvb

There used to be, people used to tell that there were (sc. ghosts and demons).

Раньше было, рассказывали что есть.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Biče bidʒin-kke eten, ele omen bej bihin, atịkaːn, nọŋan goːninten huten tože hụčụnaːdụk.

bi -čE bi -DʒI -n(I) =kkE e -DʒI -n(I) er -(dU)LE omen bej bi -RI -n(I) atịkaːn nọŋan goːn -RI -tEn hute -n(I) tože.R čụčụna -DUk(U)

There was (something like that) probably, there was a person here, an old woman, people said that her child was from a chuchuna.

Тут жил один человек, она уже старуха, говорили, что ее ребенок от чучуны.

Goːndʒidgerer, ajdʒịt-karịa ịak-karịa, nọŋan, kočukeːn biddeketi, hụčụnaːńụn bakaldamatkaračawan.

goːn -D -Gr(E) -R(E) ajdʒịt =kErIE ịa -k =kErIE nọŋan kočukeːn bi -D -REk -E-t(I) čụčụna -ńUn bak -E-ldE -mEČ -Gr(E) -čE -W -E-n(I)

They really said, uhm, that she, when we were little, used to meet with a chuchuna.

Так говорили, что, когда мы были маленькие, они встречались с чучуной.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Ńaːn, arịŋka gerbe ọːn, ịan, как выгледит? Arịŋka gerbe ịak?

ńaːn arịŋka gerbe ọːn ịa -n(I) kak.R vygledit.R arịŋka gerbe ịa -k

And what is called 'arịŋka', how does it, uhm, how does it look? What is 'arinka'?

- А, аринка как выглядит? А, что это такое аринка?

Hiː ọːn dʒọmkaːčịnnị?

hiː ọːn dʒọn -WkEːn -Č -R(E) -nrI

2sg how remember -caus -res -nonfut -2sg

2sg как remember -caus -res -nonfut -2sg

What do you think?

Как ты думаешь?

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Biː? Biː ọːn-da ehem dʒọmkaːtta, atča biče bidʒin, meːle bej...

biː biː ọːn =dE e -R(E) -m dʒọn -WkEːn -Č -R(E) aːtča bi -čE bi -DʒI -n(I) meːne.Y bej

1sg 1sg how =ptl neg -nonfut -1sg remember -caus -res -neg.cvb neg.ex be -pf.ptc be -fut -3sg simply.Y man

1sg 1sg как =ptl neg -nonfut -1sg remember -caus -res -neg.cvb neg.ex быть -pf.ptc быть -fut -3sg ппросто.Y мужчина

Me? I don't think anything, it probably doesn't exist, it's simply people...

Я ни как не думаю, нет, он наверно не существует, просто люди.....

Ńaːn arịwkị gerbe ọːn, ịaw goːŋrečel?

ńaːn arịwkị gerbe ọːn ịa -W goːn -Gr(E) -čE -L

also evil.spirit name how what -acc say -hab -pf.ptc -pl

тоже evil.spirit name как что -acc сказать -hab -pf.ptc -pl

And what about ariwki, what did they use to say?

- А аривки, как говорили?

Nu, arịpkị vọːt bihni, ну, типа как привидение.

nu.R arịwkị vot.R bi -R(E) -n(I) nu.R of.type.R as.R apparison.R

ptl.R evil.spirit ptl.R be -nonfut -3sg ptl.R kind.of.R like.R apparison.R

ptl.R evil.spirit ptl.R быть -nonfut -3sg ptl.R добрый.of.R любить.R apparison.R

Well, ariwki is, uhm, well, something like an apparition.

Ee, arịwkị bihni, tar kučukeːn bojgečin, [...] tar arịwkị [...].

ee arịwkị bi -R(E) -n(I) tar kočukeːn bej -G(E)čIn tar arịwkị

intj evil.spirit be -nonfut -3sg dist small man -sml dist evil.spirit

intj evil.spirit быть -nonfut -3sg dist маленький мужчина -sml dist evil.spirit

Yeah, there is ariwki, like a little man, [...] ariwki [...].

Arịpkị, nu, nu, nu, da, aha, aha, arịpkị, arịpkị...

arịwkị nu.R nu.R nu.R da.R aha aha arịwkị arịwkị

evil.spirit ptl.R ptl.R ptl.R yes.R aff.intj aff.intj evil.spirit evil.spirit

evil.spirit ptl.R ptl.R ptl.R yes.R aff.intj aff.intj evil.spirit evil.spirit

Ariwki, yes, yes, yes, mmh, mmh, ariwki, ariwki...

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Ah.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Biwren tarak, bejil dọldọwrar, tar ilewur, ịala-kana, ötökle emde, nu taːm, dʒụkčamịjaːla ịala tar, tala aːnŋattakah haːdụn biwren.

bi -Gr(E) -n(I) tar -k bej -L dọlda -Gr(E) -R(E) tar ir -(dU)LE -WUr ịa -(dU)LE =kEnE etek -(dU)LE em -R(E) nu.R tam.R dʒụkča -mEjEː -(dU)LE ịa -(dU)LE tar tar -(dU)LE aːnŋa -Č -REk -E-s(I) haː -DU -n(I) bi -Gr(E) -n(I)

He exists, people can hear him, they come to their, uhm, old places, and, there, at the frame of the yurt, when you spend a night there, he is sometimes there.

Он есть, его слышат. На остове юрты, он иногда бывает.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Ah.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Ebeter ečin dọlbị tinitčin, ebeter iːweldečeːm dʒọldụdʒịn, horčew tar, horennew [...] ịadʒịlnịkaːn.

ebeter.Y er -čIn dọlba tini -Č -DʒI -n(I) ebeter.Y iːwelde -KEːn -W dʒọlda -DʒI -n(I) hor -čE -W tar hor -E-nnE -W ịa -D -E-L -nIkEːn

or.Y prox -adv at.night strangle -res -fut -3sg or.Y stick -dim -acc fling.stone -fut -3sg go.away -pf.ptc -acc dist go.away -ep-nec.ptc -acc what -prog -ep-inch -sim.cvb

or.Y prox -adv у.ночь strangle -res -fut -3sg or.Y больной -dim -acc fling.камень -fut -3sg идти.прочь -pf.ptc -acc dist идти.прочь -ep-nec.ptc -acc что -prog -ep-inch -sim.cvb

Or he strangles (people) in the night, or else he'll throw splinters at them, and he starts to do that to those who leave, who are about to leave [...].

Или же ночью, он давит, или же кинет щепкой, который скоро уйдет.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Aha.

Tačịn bigren.

tar -čIn bi -Gr(E) -n(I)

dist -adv be -hab -3sg

dist -adv быть -hab -3sg

That's how it is.

Так бывает.

[eres] Ịadụkụn-da, stadala-da tar, ọrọlčịmŋal bọlọnịdụ aːnŋattakatan dʒọlọč ečin dʒọldawračal ịawračal, hukleːddeketen.

* ịa -DUk(U) -n(I) =dE stado.R -(dU)LE =dE tar ọralčị -mŋE -L bọlanị -DU aːnŋa -Č -REk -E-tEn dʒọl -E-Č er -čIn dʒọlda -Gr(E) -čE -L ịa -Gr(E) -čE -L hukleːn -D -REk -E-tEn

And from there, in the herds, when shepherds stay overnight in the night camp, with stones, they (ariwki) throw stones and stuff, while they are asleep.

И в стадах, где оленеводы когда ночуют, камнем кидают.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Dʒupkeki beju ọːn ịmaːgračal, bej kokeːreken?

dʒupkeki bej -W ọːn ịmaː -Gr(E) -čEl bej kokeː -REk -E-n(I)

And before, how were people buried when they died?

- А раньше, как хоронили человека когда он умирал?

Ee.

ee

intj

intj

Mmh.

Dʒulle kata goːŋder, ịadụ-kana ogile neːwrečel.

dʒul -(dU)LE khata.Y goːn -Gr(E) -R(E) ịa -DU =kEnE oj -(dU)LE neː -Gr(E) -čE -L

front.side -loc ptl.Y say -hab -nonfut(3pl) what -dat =contr top -loc put -hab -pf.ptc -pl

перед.сторона -loc ptl.Y сказать -hab -nonfut(3pl) что -dat =contr top -loc положить -hab -pf.ptc -pl

Before, they say, they used to be laid somewhere high.

Раньше ложили их высоко.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Goːŋder ịač-kana, čaːlbań ịadʒụr-kana ečin ọːgračal spehjalna, tar tačịn ịawrar, goːŋder, ọːdʒịllaːtta, ịawračal, kọlbọ ịak-kụ goːŋrečel.

goːn -Gr(E) -R(E) ịa -Č =kEnE čaːlban -Č ịa -DʒUr =kEnE er -čIn ọː -Gr(E) -čE -L specialno.R tar tar -čIn ịa -Gr(E) -R(E) goːn -Gr(E) -R(E) ọː -D -E-L -WEːČ -R(E) ịa -Gr(E) -čE -L kholbo.Y ịa -k =GU goːn -Gr(E) -čE -L

say -hab -nonfut(3pl) what -ins =contr birch -ins what -inst.prfl.pl =contr prox -adv do -hab -pf.ptc -pl especially.R dist dist -adv what -hab -nonfut(3pl) say -hab -nonfut(3pl) do -prog -ep-inch -gnr -nonfut(3pl) what -hab -pf.ptc -pl trough.Y what -nom =q say -hab -pf.ptc -pl

сказать -hab -nonfut(3pl) что -ins =contr береза -ins что -inst.prfl.pl =contr prox -adv делать -hab -pf.ptc -pl especially.R dist dist -adv что -hab -nonfut(3pl) сказать -hab -nonfut(3pl) делать -prog -ep-inch -gnr -nonfut(3pl) что -hab -pf.ptc -pl trough.Y что -nom =q сказать -hab -pf.ptc -pl

It is said that they would make special devices from, uhm, birch or something, and they did it like that, it is said, they did that and, uhm, it was called kọlbọ or something.

Из березы делали специальное сооружение колбо, и туда клали.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Aha.

[...]

[...]

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Ah.

Ńaːn ịak, ahịtkaːn bojle ńoːdeːj nekteken, ọːn ịagračal, boːgrečel bojle?

ńaːn ịa -k asatkaːn bej -(dU)LE ńoː -DEː -J nek -REk -E-n(I) ọːn ịa -Gr(E) -čE -L boː -Gr(E) -čE -L bej -(dU)LE

And, when the girl was to get married, what did they do, how did they marry her to the man?

- А как, когда девушка собиралась выходить замуж за человека, что делали? Давали за человека?

Ee, tarak egjen araːk.

ee tar -k egdʒen araːk

intj dist -nom big ritual

intj dist -nom большой ritual

Oh, that's a big ritual.

О, это большой обряд.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Každij [e] ewen, ewen hoːntekiteŋ urečin.

každyj.R ewen ewen hoːntekiteŋ urečin

every.R Even Even different evid

каждый.R Even Even different evid

I think all Evens are different in this.

Каждый эвен делает их по своему.

Huː tar, tarak [hun] hundule ọːn?

huː tar tar -k hun hun -(dU)LE ọːn

2pl dist dist -nom 2pl.obl 2pl.obl -loc how

2pl dist dist -nom 2pl.obl 2pl.obl -loc как

And you, how is it with you?

- А, у Вас как?

Biː ergidew ehem haːr, mindu tar etikeːŋu Kalïmaːdụk, nọŋan ukčeːngeren.

biː er -gIdE -W e -R(E) -m haː -R(E) min -DU tar etikeːn -ŋ -W Kolyma.R -DUk(U) nọŋan ukčeːn -Gr(E) -n(I)

I don't know about this region, my husband is from the Kolyma region, he told me (sc. about their customs).

Я не знаю как тут делают. Мой муж из Колымы, он рассказывал, (как у них выдают замуж).

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yeah.

Ọːn goːnni [...]?

ọːn goːn -n(I)

how say -3sg

как сказать -3sg

What did he say [...]?

Nọŋardụlantan naprimeːr, ịawračal-kana, ahatkaːm ejeːldeken emderidʒi...

nọŋan -L -(dU)LE -tEn na primer.R ịa -Gr(E) -čE -L =kEnE asatkaːn -W ejeː -L -REk -E-n(I) em -D -RIdʒI

They, for instance, what did they do, when (a boy) fell in love with a girl and she came...

На пример, когда парень влюбился в девушку и она пришла...

Anŋanị gụːddụn, omen anŋanị gụːddụn uleleːwreče, tadụ, tarak dʒaːldụn, kakbï, meːle, bọskọ kaːk, ịagčịn-kana kamnakkị ịagčịn-gụ.

anŋan gụːd -DU -n(I) omen anŋan gụːd -DU -n(I) üleleː.Y -Gr(E) -čE tar -DU tar -k dʒaː -L -DU -n(I) kakby.R meːne.Y boskho.Y kak.R ịa -G(E)čIn =kEnE khamnaččit.Y ịa -G(E)čIn =GU

Whole year, one whole year he worked, there, with her relatives, so, simple, for free, uhm, as a servant or so.

А парень как раб, что-ли должен был отработать у них целый год, за даром, у её родственников.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Aa.

Eːsli aj biheken ịawračal, ulehel ịak biheken...

esli.R aj bi -REk -E-n(I) ịa -Gr(E) -čE -L ulehel.Y ịa -k bi -REk -E-n(I)

If he was good, they, uhm, if he was industrious and so...

Если он оказывался хорошим, работящим...

Ee, boːwrečel hụnaːddʒụr, goːnikeːn ukčeːngerer.

ee boː -Gr(E) -čE -L hụnaːdʒ -WUr goːn -nIkEːn ukčeːn -Gr(E) -R(E)

intj give -hab -pf.ptc -pl daughter say -sim.cvb tell -hab -nonfut(3pl)

intj дать -hab -pf.ptc -pl daughter сказать -sim.cvb говорить -hab -nonfut(3pl)

Yes, they would give him his daughter, that's what they say.

Да, то выдавали свою дочь, так рассказывал.

... boːgrečel hụnaːddʒụr.

* boː -Gr(E) -čE -L hụnaːdʒ -DʒUr

* give -hab -pf.ptc -pl girl -inst.prfl.pl

* дать -hab -pf.ptc -pl girl -inst.prfl.pl

... then they would give him their daughter.

... выдавали свою дочь.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Ele...

er -(dU)LE

prox -loc

prox -loc

Here...

Ele tegettil ewehel ọːn goːŋrečel?

er -(dU)LE teg -E-Č -RI -L ewen -SEl ọːn goːn -Gr(E) -čE -L

prox -loc sit -ep-res -impf.ptc -pl Even -pl how say -hab -pf.ptc -pl

prox -loc сидеть -ep-res -impf.ptc -pl Even -pl как сказать -hab -pf.ptc -pl

And the Evens living here, what did they say?

Тут живушие эвены, как рассказывали?

Ee.

ee

intj

intj

Oh.

Ele-de tačịnnị. Eču-de ulgimir.

er -(dU)LE =dE tar -čIn -n(I) e -čE -W =dE ulgimi -R(E)

Here it is similar. I never asked.

Тут тоже наверное так же. Я не спрашивала.

Tačịn bičeːdʒin.

tar -čIn bi -čEːdʒI -n(I)

dist -adv be -prob -3sg

dist -adv быть -prob -3sg

Probably that's how it was.

Так наверное было.

Dʒulle, dʒulle bọlla.

dʒul -(dU)LE dʒul -(dU)LE buolla.Y

front.side -loc front.side -loc ptl.Y

перед.сторона -loc перед.сторона -loc ptl.Y

Long, long time ago.

Давным-давно.

Mm, tačịn.

mm tar -čIn

intj dist -adv

intj dist -adv

Mmh, right.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Ńaːn, tar ewedi gerbe dʒụːlịn, irek erek ele ewedi gerbe biče?

ńaːn tar ewen -DI gerbe dʒụgụ -(dU)LI -n(I) ir -k er -k er -(dU)LE ewen -DI gerbe bi -čE

And now, about the Even names: What Even names were there here?

Эвенские названия имен? Какие имена были у эвенов?

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Ewedi gerbe er tar - aːtča, ehem-de haːr. Kadaːr biče bidʒin, ńarị gerbe, ahatkaːnŋị bọlla ŋiː tarak...

ewen -DI gerbe er tar - aːtča e -R(E) -m =dE haː -R(E) Kadaːr bi -čE bi -DʒI -n(I) ńarị gerbe asatkaːn -ŋI buolla.Y ŋiː tar -k

Even names .... No, there aren't any, I don't know. I think there was 'Kadaːr' (rock), a male name, but girl's (name), what would it be...

Ну эвенские имена. Нет. Не знаю. Наверное Кадар, имя парня, а у девушки...

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Tiːniw Ńiustroiv etikeːn ukčeːndin...

tiːniw Neustroev.R etikeːn ukčeːn -RI -n(I)

The old man Neustroev told us yesterday...

Вчера старик нам Неустроев рассказал...

Hinŋil goːnni biče bidʒin.

Hinŋil goːn -n(I) bi -čE bi -DʒI -n(I)

Hinngil say -3sg be -pf.ptc be -fut -3sg

Hinngil сказать -3sg быть -pf.ptc быть -fut -3sg

I think there was a name 'Hinngil'.

Было имя Хиннгил, наверно.

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Ah.

Tarak, gerbe-tkehel bičel, dʒullerep.

tar -k gerbe =t(E)kEn -SEl bi -čE -L dʒul -(dU)LE -rEp

dist -nom name =restr -pl be -pf.ptc -pl front.side -loc -temp.nr

dist -nom name =restr -pl быть -pf.ptc -pl перед.сторона -loc -temp.nr

So, there were some names, before.

Ee.

ee

intj

intj

Ee.

Bičel bidʒir, atča-da, ehem haːr.

bi -čE -L bi -DʒI -r aːtča =dE e -R(E) -m haː -R(E)

be -pf.ptc -pl be -fut -3pl neg.ex =ptl neg -nonfut -1sg know -neg.cvb

быть -pf.ptc -pl быть -fut -3pl neg.ex =ptl neg -nonfut -1sg know -neg.cvb

There must have been, (now) there aren't, I know nothing about that.

Наверное есть, но я не знаю.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Ńaːn ečin, [dʒụ] delgenkel dʒụgụlịtan, ịak tarak ńịmkaːl bigrer ehten?

ńaːn er -čIn delgenke -L dʒụgụ -(dU)LI -tEn ịa -k tar -k ńịmkaːn -L bi -Gr(E) -R(E) e -R(E) -tEn

And so, about the animals, what stories are there?

- И вот ещё, про животных сказки есть.

Nakat ịamị-sị hụlańa, hụlańamkar ọːča, mụːrkaːn ịamị-sị kọratan tačịn ọːča.

nakat ịa -mI =sI hụlańa hụlańa -mkEr ọː -čE mụnrụkaːn ịa -mI =sI kọrat -E-n(I) tar -čIn ọː -čE

Why the bear became red, or why the rabbit's ears became like that.

Медведь почему красным стал, а у зайца уши такими стали.

Tarpačan, [dʒụ] delgenkel dʒụgụlịtan ńịmkaːlbụ haːnnị, ukčeːnekelbu? Ukčeːngerer di kụŋaːltakị.

tarbač delgenke -L dʒụgụ -(dU)LI -tEn ńịmkaːn -L -W haː -nrI ukčeːnek -E-L -W ukčeːn -Gr(E) -R(E) diː.Y kụŋaː -L -t(E)kI

So, do you know a tale or a story about animals? People used to tell stories to children.

Знаешь сказку или рассказы. Раньше ведь рассказывали детям сказки.

[...]

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

Dʒulle ukčeːngerer ọttọn.

dʒul -(dU)LE ukčeːn -Gr(E) -R(E) otton.Y

front.side -loc tell -hab -nonfut(3pl) advrs.ptl.Y

перед.сторона -loc говорить -hab -nonfut(3pl) advrs.ptl.Y

Yes, they used to tell stories.

Да, рассказывали.

Biː taraw ehem-de họːč ..., ọmŋaram-da biː.

biː tar -W e -R(E) -m =dE họː -Č ọmŋa -R(E) -m =dE biː

1sg dist -acc neg -nonfut -1sg =ptl very -ins forget -nonfut -1sg =ptl 1sg

1sg dist -acc neg -nonfut -1sg =ptl очень -ins забыть -nonfut -1sg =ptl 1sg

That I don't very much ..., I forgot it.

Я все забыла.

Ammụ ukčeːndetkeren, ee, hụlịčaːn, erek ereger ịak-ta, dịllan, ịak-ta hụlịn ukčeːndegren.

aman -W ukčen -D -E-Č -Gr(E) -n(I) ee hụlị -KEːn er -k ereger ịa -k =dE dịl -W -E-n(I) ịa -k =dE hụlị -n(I) ukčeːn -D -E-Gr(E) -n(I)

My father used to tell, uhm, fox, always, uhm, about its head and stuff, some fox, he used to tell.

мне отец раньше рассказывал про лису,

[...]

Ọrandụla biwren ehni, boːdelen, tarak tụhlịn ukčeːnetče.

ọran -(dU)LE bi -Gr(E) -n(I) e -R(E) -n(I) buːdel -E-n(I) tar -k tus.Y -(dU)LI -n(I) ukčeːn -E-Č -čE

Whether the reindeer has legs, that's what he told us.

про оленя, что у него были ноги.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aa!

aa

ah

ah

Ah!

Ee.

ee

intj

intj

Ee.

Ọmŋaram taraw.

ọmŋa -R(E) -m tar -W

forget -nonfut -1sg dist -acc

забыть -nonfut -1sg dist -acc

I forgot it.

Забыла.

Dʒulle akan noːčel ińennen, ŋọnam biče, ehep kahaːngarar, ee, tar [ama], taraŋač, tarak ineŋič bihep.

dʒul -(dU)LE akan noː -čEl ińen -R(E) -n(I) ŋọnam bi -čE e -R(E) -p khahaːn.Y -Gr(E) -R(E) ee tar tar -E-ŋ -E-Č tar -k ineŋ -E-Č bi -R(E) -p

front.side -loc older.brother younger.silbing -com.rel laugh -nonfut -3sg long be -pf.ptc neg -nonfut -1pl.in store.Y -hab -neg.cvb intj dist dist -ep-aln -ep-ins dist -nom day -ep-ins be -nonfut -1pl.in

перед.сторона -loc older.брат younger.silbing -com.rel смеяться -nonfut -3sg длинный быть -pf.ptc neg -nonfut -1pl.в store.Y -hab -neg.cvb intj dist dist -ep-aln -ep-ins dist -nom день -ep-ins быть -nonfut -1pl.в

Before, my older brother and (me) younger sister laughed, it was too long (the story), we didn't pay attention, and thus we live like that to this day.

С начала брат выгнал, мы были брат и сестра, поэитому мы не обращали на это внимание, этим днем и живем так.

laughing

Tar [...]

tar

dist

dist

That [...]

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Tar ọːn, ịača, goːŋner, ukčeːngerer tar?

tar ọːn ịa -čE goːn -Gr(E) -R(E) ukčeːn -Gr(E) -R(E) tar

disthow what -pf.ptc say -hab -nonfut(3pl) tell -hab -nonfut(3pl) dist

disthow что -pf.ptc сказать -hab -nonfut(3pl) говорить -hab -nonfut(3pl) dist

And how did they say, what did they tell?

- А как про это рассказывали?

Ọːk-ụt-ta bihin, ọmŋaram.

ọːk =WUt =dE bi -RI -n(I) ọmŋa -R(E) -m

It was long time ago, I forgot.

Это было давно, забыла.

[iču] Ičukeːtnikeːn ukčeːneddin ereger dịlalban, ịak-karịa goːnikeːn.

* it -WkEːn -Č -nIkEːn ukčeːn -E-D -RI -n(I) ereger dịl -E-L -W -E-n(I) ịa -k =kErIE goːn -nIkEːn

He was showing them and telling stories about their heads and stuff. It was a story or something, we didn't pay attention to that.

Он мне показывая рассказывал, оленьи головы. То-ли сказка или что, я даже не расспрашивала про это.

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Oh.

Ọran dịlalban?

ọran dịl -E-L -W -E-n(I)

Reindeer heads?

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

[...]

[...]

Aa.

aa

ah

ah

Ah.

Ńịmkaːn-gụ, ịak-kụ, taraw enikeːn tar aːkajda.

ńịmkaːn =GU ịa -k =GU tar -W e -nIkEːn tar aːkhaj.Y -R(E)

tale =q what -nom =q dist -acc neg -sim.cvb dist pay.attention.Y -neg.cvb

tale =q что -nom =q dist -acc neg -sim.cvb dist pay.attention.Y -neg.cvb

It was a story or something, we didn't pay attention to that.

То-ли сказка или что, я даже не расспрашивала про это.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Mmh.

Mm.

mm

intj

intj

Mmh.

Aha.

aha

aff.intj

aff.intj

Yes.

knock