This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical gloss appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: what. 195 total hits in 32 transcripts.
Burials (1)
xälal pǟ śikənśa wu-l-a pǟ somətt-ə-l-a, somett-ə-t-a pit-l-a. wǟj-l-al somətt-i-l-aj-ə-t ätti, săx-l-al somətt-i-l-aj-ə-t, maĺśaŋ-l-al äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. kisi lišnij ätti ol-l-ə-t, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. ǟn-ə-t-na păn-l-aj-ə-t. nu mălaj-ə-l o-s, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. starij wǟj-l-al, jiləp wǟj-l-al äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. i śikənśa ätti χam juχan-na păn-l-a, śikənśa śi or-na tu-l-a. or-na tu-l-a, jäm ewəlt χir-ə-l ewəlt wul χir-ə-l ewəlt śikənśa lǟnt kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, put kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, sǟj put-ə-t kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, śitta ǟn-na am-ə-t-l-aj-ə-t. kälaŋ-l-al wel-l-aj-ə-t kälaŋ neŋχuj. ǟmp-l-al wel-l-aj-ə-t. oxəl-l-al χij-l-aj-ə-t. i mălaj-ə-t o-s-ə-t pǟ ǟrat-ə-l-na xij-l-aj-ə-t. jaχ neŋχuj ǟt o-l, niŋ neŋχuj ǟt o-l, äsa lilaŋ neŋχuj ti somətt-ə-l-a lǟmpi. jernas-ə-l ǟt o-l, mălaj-ə-l ǟt o-l, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t.
dead and DP take-NONPST-PAS and dress-0-NONPST-PAS dress-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS boots-PL-3SG dress-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP coat-PL-3SG dress-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL parka-PL-3SG put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL boots [extra] DP be-NONPST-0-3PL all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL cup-0-PL put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [well] what-0-3SG be-PST all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [old] boots-PL-3SG new boots-PL-3SG all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] DP DP coffin place-LOC put-NONPST-PAS DP FOC forest-LOC take-NONPST-PAS forest-LOC take-NONPST-PAS good from sack-0-3SG from big sack-0-3SG from DP porridge cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL pot cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3SG tea pot-0-3PL cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3SG there cup-LOC sit-0-TRANS-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL reindeer-PL-3SG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL reindeer person dog-PL-3SG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL sledge-PL-3SG leave-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] what-0-3PL be-PST-0-3PL and size-0-3SG-LOC leave-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL man person let be-NONPST woman person let be-NONPST all living person like dress-0-NONPST-PAS perhaps dress-0-3SG let be-NONPST what-0-3SG le be-NONPST all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL
dead and DP взять-NONPST-ПАС and платье-0-NONPST-ПАС платье-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС сапоги-МН-3ЕД платье-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД платье-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН parka-МН-3ЕД положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН сапоги [extra] DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН cup-0-МН положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [хорошо] что-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [старый] сапоги-МН-3ЕД новый сапоги-МН-3ЕД весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] DP DP coffin место-ЛОК положить-NONPST-ПАС DP ФОК лес-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ПАС лес-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ПАС хороший от sack-0-3ЕД от большой sack-0-3ЕД от DP porridge варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН pot варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3ЕД tea pot-0-3МН варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3ЕД там cup-ЛОК сидеть-0-TRANS-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН олень-МН-3ЕД убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН олень человек собака-МН-3ЕД убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН нарта-МН-3ЕД оставить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] что-0-3МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and size-0-3ЕД-ЛОК оставить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН мужчина человек let быть-NONPST женщина человек let быть-NONPST весь living человек любить платье-0-NONPST-ПАС perhaps платье-0-3ЕД let быть-NONPST что-0-3ЕД le быть-NONPST весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН
So, they take the dead body and dress it, they start dressing it. They put the boots on, the coats, the parkas, they put everything. If there are extra boots, they boot them too. They put cups. They put everything that they have. The old boots, the new boots, everything. They put it in the coffin and take to the forest. They take it to the forest and cook porridge from the good big sack, make a pot, make tea, then put out the cups. They kill reindeer of the person with reindeer. They kill his dogs. They leave his sledges. Whatever there is, they leave it. Let it be man or woman, they dress the dead body like a living person. Let is be a dress or whatever, they put everything.
Wajnin (5)
oχəl-l-ə-n jäməs χos-s-aj-ə-t, äsa jäm kälaŋ-ə-t-na kir-s-aj-ŋən, măla măsa śitna pŏn-s-aj-ŋən, śi i män-s-ə-ŋən. păr-niŋ im-en lǟw-ə-l: “äsa, lǟw-ə-l änti, pärta män-t-en păraj-na, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ χat-am mŏχ-ta ǟl män-a, jăχa, lǟw-ə-l, män-l-uw”. wajniŋ-ij-en lǟw-ə-l änti: “ǟtol o-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, jăχa än män-l-uw. jăχa śi χŏti män-s-ə-mən pǟ śiti pärta jăχa ji-l män-ə-m-ti” oj, män-s-ə-ŋən, śi jupi-na pärta ätta jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, măla χuw wǟn χuw o-ŋən taŋχa, pärta ji-l wasniŋ-ij-en. ta śi jupi-na pärta män-t-al säχat lǟw-ə-l änti, oj i niŋ-ə-l uw-t-ə-s-li, lǟw-ə-l: “än ji-l-ə-n, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ män-s-ə-m, pärta mălli män-l-ə-m”. luw oχl-ə-l χŏti wajniŋ-ij-en oχəl χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, kälaŋ-l-al, lǟw-ə-l, sapl-ə-l onti, lǟw-ə-l, śiti loŋχaŋśəp-na jir-m-ə-t pǟ, lǟw-ə-l, ǟl śoli-l-ə-t. i niŋ-ə-l i niŋ-ə-l lajl-ə-l i χăś lajl-ə-l, i χăś än lajl-ə-l, ǟjltaji män-l. χăta pärta äŋkər-m-al pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tamətta nǟwi kälaŋ-ə-t-na juw-ə-nt-ij-ə-s, a pärta pǟ sor-li muw waj-ə-t mălaj-ə-t li täpar waj-ə-t-na kir-m-al pǟ oχl-ə-l śiti śi tu-l-a. ăkkul jukanni pǟ tamətta ăkkul täj-ə-s, kälaŋ ăkkul, a tam χătl pǟ pärta juw-m-al-na pǟ mălli pam wer-ti măla kul-na wer-ə-m pǟ śi muw waj-l-al jirs-ə-l-ə-m-al ol-l-ə-t. śiti ji-l jup-el-na, i niŋ-ə-l jup-el-na ji-l.
sled-PL-0-3DU well bind-PST-PAS-0-3PL all good reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU what what therefore put-PST-PAS-3DU DP [and] go-PST-0-3DU Por-woman woman-2SG say-0-NONPST all say-0-NONPST DP back go-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG time-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG house-1SG pass:by-NMLZ.IMPF NEG go-IMP together say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-1PL Vajnin-DIM-2SG say-0-NONPST ever be-NONPST say-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST together NEG go-NONPST-1PL together FOC how go-PST-0-1DU and so back together come-NONPST go-0-NMLZ.PF-NMLZ.IMPF INTJ go-PST-0-3DU DP behind-LOC back DP homewards arrive-PST-0-3DU what long short long be-3DU DP back come-NONPST Vasnin-DIM-2SG [here] FOC behind-LOC back go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG time say-0-NONPST DP INTJ one woman-0-3SG shout-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PST-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST NEG come-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG go-PST-0-1SG back forever go-NONPST-0-1SG 3 sled-0-3SG how Vajnin-DIM-2SG sled how say-0-NONPST reindeer-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST neck-0-3SG DP say-0-NONPST so little:bell-LOC tie-NMLZ.PF-0-N and say-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG one woman-0-3SG wait-0-3SG [and] away wait-0-3SG [and] away NEG wait-0-NONPST slowly go-NONPST where back look-NMLZ.PF-3SG and one woman-0-3SG yesterday white reindeer-0-3PL-LOC go-0-FREQ-FREQ-0-PST [but] back and way-CAR land animal-0-PL what-0-3PL [or] dirt animal-0-PL-LOC harness-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sled-0-3SG so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS rope instead and yesterday rope have-0-PST reindeer rope [but] this day and back come-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC and forever grass make-NMLZ.IMPF what rope-LOC make-0-NMLZ.PF and DP land animal-PL-3SG tie-0-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-3PL so come-NONPST behind-3SG-LOC one woman-0-3SG behind-3SG-LOC come-NONPST
sled-МН-0-3ДВ хорошо bind-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН весь хороший олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ что что therefore положить-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ DP [and] идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST весь сказать-0-NONPST DP назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-1ЕД pass:by-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ идти-ИМП together сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-1МН Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ever быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST together НЕГ идти-NONPST-1МН together ФОК как идти-ПРОШ-0-1ДВ and так назад together прийти-NONPST идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ МЕЖД идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP за-ЛОК назад DP homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ что длинный short длинный быть-3ДВ DP назад прийти-NONPST Vasnin-ДИМ-2ЕД [здесь] ФОК за-ЛОК назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД время сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД один женщина-0-3ЕД кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД назад forever идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 sled-0-3ЕД как Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД sled как сказать-0-NONPST олень-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST neck-0-3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST так little:bell-ЛОК связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and сказать-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь НЕГ ждать-0-NONPST slowly идти-NONPST где назад смотреть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД yesterday белый олень-0-3МН-ЛОК идти-0-ФРЕКВ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ [но] назад and way-КАР земля животное-0-МН что-0-3МН [or] dirt животное-0-МН-ЛОК harness-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and sled-0-3ЕД так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС веревка instead and yesterday веревка have-0-ПРОШ олень веревка [но] этот день and назад прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК and forever grass делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что веревка-ЛОК делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP земля животное-МН-3ЕД связать-0-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-3МН так прийти-NONPST за-3ЕД-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД за-3ЕД-ЛОК прийти-NONPST
Then they tied the sleds, harnessed up all the reindeer well, loaded what was necessary and set off. The Por woman said: “When you come back, don’t just pass by my house, let’s go together.” The Vajnin woman said: “Fine, why shouldn’t we go back together? Just like we went together, we’ll come back together.” They set off back to home, arrived home, lived for a long or a short time, then the Vajnin woman started back. When she went back she called to her friend and said: “If you don’t go, I’m going back, I’m going back for keeps.” Little bells were attached to her sled, to the Vajnin woman’s sled, around the neck of the reindeer, they rang out. She waited for her friend, then set off slowly. She glanced back, but her friend had already gone on the white reindeer and had harnessed some sort of mice and worms, they were pulling the sled in the opposite direction. This time on the road back she made a rope of hay and tied the mice. So she went along behind her, behind the Vajnin woman.
Muskrat (1)
ɔj, naj-na χul-s-a, naj law-i-li-j-ə-l: “pa l'awət-l-ə-tən ki, nin śir-ə-n-na l'awət-l-ə-tən, ma χŏśaj-ə-m mŏla wer tăj-l-ə-tən?” a naj itta mɔŋχ imi pa naj pela ńuχm-ə-s: “naj imi, năŋ, law-ə-l, seŋk al jăraś-a, law-ə-l, i păləŋ χătl wer-l-a pa lăp tu-l-aj-ə-n pa mŭŋ năŋ-en wan-t-ew ănta.” t'ɔ, păləŋ-na χul-s-a: “pa niŋ, law-ə-l, l'awət-l-ə-ti ki, niŋ śir-ə-n-na l'awət-l-ə-ti, ma χŏśaj-ə-m mŏla wer tăj-l-ə-ti?” itta mɔŋχ imi pa ɔtwet-m-al: “năŋ păləŋ, law-ə-l, seŋk al jăraś-a, law-ə-l, i kew wɔt χătl wer-l-a pa χŏś pela pŏlət-l-aj-ə-n pa năŋ-en wan-t-ew ănta. lŭkki mănsil-l-aj-ə-n, lŭkki tɔχəl-l-aj-ə-n.” uj, kew jiri iki-na χul-s-a. kew jiri iki law-i-li-j-ə-l: “pa l'awət-l-ə-ti ki, niŋ śir-ə-n-na l'awət-l-a-ti, mŏla ma ma pŭrəś it-em-na mŏsa l'awət-l-ə-ti.” kew jiri jik pela pa ńuχm-ə-s pa “kew jiri iki, law-ə-l, seŋk, iśi mɔŋχ imi, kew jiri iki, law-ə-l, năŋ seŋk al jăraś-a, ŏχ păt-en, law-ə-l, ɔχsar iki-na tel pɔś-l-a, ti uś-l-en.” ɔj, ɔχsar iki-na χul-s-a, ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l pa: “l'awət-l-ə-ti ki, niŋ śir-ə-n-na l'aw-l-ə-ti, mŏla ma χŏśaj-em χŏś jŏwərt-ə-l-ti?” ɔj, ittam mɔŋχ imi pa ɔbiditśa ătti: “ɔχsar, năŋ, law-ə-l, seŋk al jăraś-a, law-ə-l. χănti neŋχuj ătti ńɔl-ə-ŋ juχl-ə-l χŏśa tŏχi măn-l-ə-n, ńɔl-na χɔj-l-aj-ə-n pa śi răkən-l-ə-n pa năŋ χŏl-na uś-t-en ănta.” ej, jelən tŭta χănti im-eŋən ik-eŋən ŭl-l-ə-ŋən, ik-el law-ə-l, im-el pela law-i-li-j-ə-l: “uj, măn-em waj-em mŏsa sumət-ti sŏχ mij-a sa. ilampa welpəs-em-na wɔj ki ăn likm-ə-s, law-ə-l, śiməś χɔrpi lampa χŏti cuwstwujet-l-a.” “ja pa sumət-li-j-a, măn-a.”
INTJ sun-LOC hear-PST-PAS sun say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2DU if 2DU way-0-2DU-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2DU 1SG to-0-1SG what thing have-NONPST-0-2DU [but] sun that musk:rat woman and sun towards speak-0-PST sun woman 2SG say-0-NONPST very NEG brag-IMP say-0-NONPST one cloud day make-NONPST-PAS and closed bring-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG and 1PL see-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be [such] cloud-LOC hear-PST-PAS and 2PL say-0-NONPST rail-NONPST-0-2PL if 2PL way-0-PL-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2PL 1SG to-0-1SG what thing have-NONPST-0-2PL that musk:rat woman and [answer]-NMLZ.PF-3SG 2SG cloud say-0-NONPST very NEG brag-IMP say-0-NONPST one stone wind day make-NONPST-PAS and away towards scatter-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG and 2SG-ACC/DAT see-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be in:different:directions tear-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG in:different:direction carry-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG INTJ stone grandfather old:man-LOC hear-PST-PAS stone grandfather old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2PL if 2PL way-0-2PL-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2PL what 1SG 1SG old as-1SG-LOC what rail-NONPST-0-2PL stone grandfather boy towards and speak-0-PST and stone grandfather old:man say-0-NONPST very same musk:rat woman stone grandfather old:man say-0-NONPST 2SG very NEG brag-IMP head bottom-2SG say-0-NONPST fox old:man full soil-NONPST-PAS to:here find-NONPST-SG.2SG INTJ fox old:man-LOC hear-PST-PAS fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2PL if 2PL way-0-2PL-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2PL what 1SG to-1SG away demand-0-NONPST-2PL INTJ that musk:rat woman and [will:take:offence] DP fox 2SG say-0-NONPST very NEG brag-IMP say-0-NONPST Ostyak person DP arrow-0-PROPR bow-0-3SG to to:there go-NONPST-0-2SG arrow-LOC catch-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG and DP tumble-NONPST-0-2SG and 2SG where-LOC find-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG not:be INTJ at:home there Ostyak woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU old:man-3SG say-0-NONPST woman-3SG towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST INTJ 1SG-ACC/DAT boot-1SG what dress-NMLZ.IMPF hide give-IMP perhaps trap-1SG-LOC animal if NEG turn:up-0-PST say-0-NONPST such like similar how [feel]-NONPST-PAS INTJ and dress-IMPF-FREQ-IMP go-IMP
МЕЖД солнце-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС солнце сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2ДВ if 2ДВ way-0-2ДВ-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2ДВ 1ЕД к-0-1ЕД что вещь have-NONPST-0-2ДВ [но] солнце тот musk:rat женщина and солнце в:направлении говорить-0-ПРОШ солнце женщина 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST очень НЕГ brag-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST один cloud день делать-NONPST-ПАС and closed принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД and 1МН видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be [such] cloud-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС and 2МН сказать-0-NONPST rail-NONPST-0-2МН if 2МН way-0-МН-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2МН 1ЕД к-0-1ЕД что вещь have-NONPST-0-2МН тот musk:rat женщина and [answer]-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 2ЕД cloud сказать-0-NONPST очень НЕГ brag-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST один камень wind день делать-NONPST-ПАС and прочь в:направлении scatter-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД and 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be in:different:directions рвать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД in:different:direction нести-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД МЕЖД камень дед старик-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС камень дед старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2МН if 2МН way-0-2МН-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2МН что 1ЕД 1ЕД старый as-1ЕД-ЛОК что rail-NONPST-0-2МН камень дед boy в:направлении and говорить-0-ПРОШ and камень дед старик сказать-0-NONPST очень same musk:rat женщина камень дед старик сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД очень НЕГ brag-ИМП голова bottom-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST лиса старик full soil-NONPST-ПАС to:here найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД МЕЖД лиса старик-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2МН if 2МН way-0-2МН-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2МН что 1ЕД к-1ЕД прочь demand-0-NONPST-2МН МЕЖД тот musk:rat женщина and [will:take:offence] DP лиса 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST очень НЕГ brag-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST Ostyak человек DP стрела-0-ПРОПР лук-0-3ЕД к to:there идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД стрела-ЛОК catch-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД and DP tumble-NONPST-0-2ЕД and 2ЕД где-ЛОК найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД not:be МЕЖД at:home там Ostyak женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старик-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST женщина-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST МЕЖД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сапог-1ЕД что платье-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прятать дать-ИМП perhaps trap-1ЕД-ЛОК животное if НЕГ turn:up-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST such любить similar как [feel]-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД and платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП идти-ИМП
The sun heard that, the sun said: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, what have I got to do with it?” Then the musk-rat answered again: “You, cloud, I wish you no luck. From the Urals a windy day will come and scatter you. We won’t see you anymore. It will tear you to bits: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, what have I got to do with it?” But the musk-rat said to the sun: “Mother Sun, I wish you no luck. There will be a cloudy day and it will cover you and we won’t see you anymore.” Well, the cloud heard this and it will tear you to pieces.” Old man Ural heard this. Old man Ural said: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, you’re swearing at me because I’m old.” The muskrat said again to old man Ural: “Old man Ural, I wish you no luck. Old man fox will soil your head, you know.” Old man fox heard this, old man fox said: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, why do you bother me?” The muskrat was offended again. “Fox, I wish you no luck,” it said, “the Khanty people will come with bow and arrows and shoot you with the arrows, you’ll drop and not even know it.” But in the house there there lived an old Khanty man and woman. The old man said to the old woman: “Give me some skin to wear. Maybe an animal has fallen into the trap. I’ve got this feeling.” She said: “Get dressed and go.”
Palchik (3)
itta jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa ɔm-el imi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti jik-ij-el paŋij-el, mŏla wel-s-ə-n?” “nemŏsa, law-ə-l, wel-m-em ănta. i kŭrəŋ wɔj ma mŭsməl-s-ə-m, śiti măn-ə-s.” itta ij amp păl law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ănta, ma jăχ-l-ə-m.” itta amp păl-iji măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l. măn-t-al ewəlt ătti amŏla tăχaj-na jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa ătti aj χɔt-iji ul-m-al. χɔt-iji ul-m-al pa χɔt-ə-l ătti wan-m-al uw-ə-l pelək pŭs-l-ə-lli, wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti, ij imi χuj-ə-l ut'śa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli pa ătti ăt-l ij iki χălśa śi ji-t-al śat-l. śi jŭχ-ə-t mŏlaj-ə-t ăsa ler wŏs-i telna ijulti măns-ə-t-al śat-l. imŏsaj-na ti et-l pa kŭl. ti et-l pa śikəńśa itta iki law-ə-l, iki pela law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ar neŋχuj, ar-l-al wɔj-l-al wel-i-li-s-ə-m pa năŋ-en itta prɔχɔdimɔst' tăχa, law-ə-l, ănta ul-ti pit-l.”
DP home go-NONPST and DP mother-3SG woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how boy-DIM-3SG Palchik-3SG what kill-PST-0-2SG nothing say-0-NONPST kill-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be one elk animal wound-PST-0-1SG so go-0-PST that one dog ear say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST not:be 1SG walk-NONPST-1SG that dog ear-DIM go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from DP what place-LOC arrive-NONPST and DP DP small house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house-0-3SG DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG door-0-3SG half open-NONPST-0-SG.3SG see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP one woman man-0-3SG alone DP one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP thing-3SG one old:man from:where FOC come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST DP tree-0-PL what-0-PL all root root-PROPR with everything tear-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST one-LOC to:here come:forth-NONPST devil to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP that old:man say-0-NONPST old:man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP many person many-PL-3SG animal-PL-3SG kill-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and 2SG-ACC/DAT DP [passage] place say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP home идти-NONPST and DP мать-3ЕД женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как boy-ДИМ-3ЕД Palchik-3ЕД что убить-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД ничего сказать-0-NONPST убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be один elk животное wound-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД так идти-0-ПРОШ тот один собака ear сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST not:be 1ЕД идти-NONPST-1ЕД тот собака ear-ДИМ идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от DP что место-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and DP DP маленький дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом-0-3ЕД DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дверь-0-3ЕД half открыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP один женщина мужчина-0-3ЕД alone DP один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP вещь-3ЕД один старик from:where ФОК прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST DP дерево-0-МН что-0-МН весь root root-ПРОПР с everything рвать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST один-ЛОК to:here come:forth-NONPST черт to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP тот старик сказать-0-NONPST старик в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP много человек много-МН-3ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД убить-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP [passage] место сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
He came home and the mother said: “Son Palchik, what did you kill?” “I didn’t kill anything,” he said. “I wounded an elk, but it got away.” Then Dog Ear said: “No, I’ll go.” Dog Ear went, went, and went. He went along and then came to some sort of place, there was a little house. There was a little house, he opened the door and looked, an old woman was lying there. Suddenly he could hear an old man coming from somewhere. He could hear him tearing trees out by their roots. Suddenly a demon appeared. He appeared there and he said to the old man: “I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.”
Brother and sister (3)
us-ŋəŋ ɔp-eŋən jew-eŋən. jaj-ə-l kăsəŋ χătl χŭl welti jăŋχ-ə-l, jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa, ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “χŭl-en ewət-li-j-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em, pŭs-el năŋ liw-i, kŭtp-eŋ sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i.” pa χătl-li ji-l pa măn-l. ur-na măn-l, ɔp-ij-el pa χŭl tu-l. ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “năŋ ătti kŭtp-eŋ sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em, pŭs-el ma li-l-em ătti, pŭs-el ma li-l-em. năŋ kŭtp-el liw-a.” ɔp-ij-el law-ə-l: “mŏla năŋ kŭtp-el śi iwenŋa măn-em lapət-l-en pa năŋ mŏla ătna. pa pŭs-el ma lil-em, ŏχ-ə-l năŋ lil-en, law-ə-l, ăntam.”
be-PST-3DU elder:sister-DU subling-DU elder:brother-0-3SG each day fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST and DP elder:sister-DIM-0-3SG say-0-NONPST fish-2SG cut-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG tail-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG middle-PROPR piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG and day-TRANS come-NONPST and go-NONPST forest-LOC go-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG and fish bring-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG towards say-0-NONPST 2SG DP middle-PROPR piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG DP tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG middle-3SG eat-IMP elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST what 2SG middle-3SG FOC always 1SG-ACC/DAT feed-NONPST-SG.2SG and 2SG what thing-LOC DP and tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG head-0-3SG 2SG eat-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST not:be
быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ старшая:сестра-ДВ subling-ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД каждый день рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST рыба-2ЕД резать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tail-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД середина-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД and день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and идти-NONPST лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД and рыба принести-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД DP середина-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД середина-3ЕД есть-ИМП старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что 2ЕД середина-3ЕД ФОК всегда 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ кормить-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and 2ЕД что вещь-ЛОК DP and tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST not:be
There lived a sister and brother. The brother went fishing every day. He came home and said to his sister: “Clean the fish. I’ll eat the head, you eat the tail, you eat the middle.” The next day he got up, went off again, went to the forest, brought his sister a fish again and said to his sister: “You eat the middle, I will eat the head, I will eat the tail, i will eat the tail, you eat the middle.” His sister said: “Why do you always feed me the middle? Why? The next time I will eat the tail, you eat the head, no.”
Dialogue (1)
tŭr-en păl wŏst-at-m-al, tŭr-en alt wŏst-at-l? ńar sări li-s-em. ńar sări liw-ə-m-na epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s? epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s, tŭr kŭtəp-na jesaji sărnəmt-ij-ə-s. kŭr-ŋil-an păr χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. kŭr-ŋil-an alt χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. lapət śarəs lŭp-li χɔp-na jăχ-s-ə-m. ja, śars-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. śars-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-a? law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ śiśki măn-m-al pa śarəs kŭtəp-na il pit-m-al. ja, śiśk-ij-el tɔŋχa aj u-s. śiśk-ij-el aj tel, un tel u-s, χŏj-na wan-s-a. law-l-ə-t pa lapət χuj-ŋil-am χɔt-na i mărχ-ə-l mătti lăŋ-ə-m. ja, jɔχ-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-e-t. jɔχ-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t? law-l-ə-t pa sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. i pun-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. pun-iji-l-al aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t mŏla wŭl-ə-t u-s-ə-t pa lapət lăli jiŋk-na ɔmət-l-aj-ə-t pa i pelək-l-al numən ńi-t-el. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s tɔŋχa. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s, mŏla wŭl u-s pa law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ χŭl-ij-en jăχ-t-al pa pŭsi ăn ńi-ti, ŏχ-ij-el ăn ńi-ti, śi.
throat-2SG high soot-V-NMLZ.PF-3SG throat-2SG only soot-V-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish eat-PST-SG.1SG fresh kind:of:fish eat-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST throat middle-LOC slightly-TRANS dry-FREQ-0-PST leg-DU-2SG very crooked-0-PL leg-DU-2SG only crooked-0-PL seven sea oar-CAR boat-LOC walk-PST-0-1SG DP sea-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL sea-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green bird go-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sea middle-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP bird-DIM-3SG DP small be-PST bird-DIM-3SG small full large full be-PST who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and seven man-DU-1SG house-LOC one wing-0-3SG which enter-0-NMLZ.PF DP man-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3SG man-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL say-NONPST-0-3PL and spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL [and] fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL what big-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL and seven fathom water-LOC set-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and one side-PL-3SG above seem-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL water-DIM-3SG small be-PST DP water-DIM-3SG small be-PST what big be-PST and say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green fish-DIM-2SG walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and tail NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF head-DIM-3SG NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF DP
горло-2ЕД high soot-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД горло-2ЕД only soot-ГЛ-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish есть-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД fresh kind:of:fish есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ горло середина-ЛОК slightly-TRANS dry-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ нога-ДВ-2ЕД очень crooked-0-МН нога-ДВ-2ЕД only crooked-0-МН семь море oar-КАР boat-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green bird идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and море середина-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP bird-ДИМ-3ЕД DP маленький быть-ПРОШ bird-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький full large full быть-ПРОШ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and семь мужчина-ДВ-1ЕД дом-ЛОК один wing-0-3ЕД который войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3ЕД мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН [and] fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН что большой-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and семь fathom вода-ЛОК set-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and один сторона-МН-3ЕД над seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ DP вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ что большой быть-ПРОШ and сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green рыба-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and tail НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова-ДИМ-3ЕД НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP
Your throat is covered with soot, why is your throat covered with soot? - I ate raw fish. - When did you eat raw fish? Did it taste good or not? - Did it taste good or not? My throat got dry. - Your legs are very crooked. Why are your legs crooked? - I passed through seven seas on a boat without oars. - Well the seas were small ones? - Who saw whether the seas were small or large? They say, a blue, green bird was flying and fell in the middle of the sea. - Well your bird must have been small. - Who saw whether it was small or large? Seven lads say that one of its wings covered them like a house. - Well, the lads must have been small. - Whether the lads were small or large, who saw them? They say of the size of a braided net on the Ob. Of the size of a braided net on the Ob. - Their nets must have been small. - Whether the nets were small or large, they’re placed on the water at seven fathoms and from the top their ends are visible. - The water must have been small. - Whether the water was small or large, they say a blue green fish goes there. Its tail can’t be seen, its head can’t be seen. That’s all.
Kuropatka and the old man (1)
us jis-na, i kŭl iki u-s. χŭli-l-a, χɔt-l χŭl-eŋ χŭl-eŋ. i nemŏsa neŋχuj ... χɔt-l. imŏsaj-na ătti turəm ewəlt jăχt-ə-l, kŭt ewəlt śikəńśa kurɔpatka jŏχət-l. kurɔpatkaj-ə-l-na ińśəs-l-a: “iki, iki, năŋ mŏla-ji χɔt-en χŭl-eŋ?” lŭw law-ə-l: “ma ătti im-em sem-li păl-li, i ăn werit-l χɔt-l ătti.” “năŋ ătti χălewət pa jŏχət-l-ə-m, im-en jŏχət-l-ə-m mŏsa wel-i. i jŏχət-l-ə-m pa śikəńśa χɔt-en ătti jămsiji leśat-ti pit-l-em.” itta kŭl iki, śi kurɔpatka măn-l. kurɔpatka măn-ti jŭpi-na śikəńśa itta kŭl iki wŭ-l-li im-el, lăp resk-ə-l-li. lăp resk-ə-lli pa śikəńśa śi lajləs-l, śi lajləs-l. itta kurɔpatkaj-ə-l sij-ə-l wek ăntam.
be-PST time-LOC one devil old:man be-PST get:dirty-NONPST-PAS house-3SG dirt-PROPR dirt-PROPR [and] nothing person … house-3SG one-LOC DP sky from walk-0-NONPST middle from DP Kuropatka arrive-NONPST Kuropatka-0-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS old:man old:man 2SG what-TRANS house-2SG dirt-PROPR 3 say-0-NONPST 1SG DP woman-1SG eye-CAR ear-CAR [and] NEG can-NONPST house-3SG DP 2SG DP tomorrow and arrive-NONPST-0-1SG wife-2SG arrive-NONPST-0-1SG what kill-IMP.SG [and] arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP house-2SG DP well prepare-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG that devil old:man DP Kuropatka go-NONPST Kuropatka go-NMLZ.IMPF behind LOC DP that devil old:man take-NONPST-SG.3SG woman-3SG closed strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG closed strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP wait-NONPST DP wait-NONPST that Kuropatka-0-NONPST noise-0-3SG forever not:be
быть-ПРОШ время-ЛОК один черт старик быть-ПРОШ get:dirty-NONPST-ПАС дом-3ЕД dirt-ПРОПР dirt-ПРОПР [and] ничего человек … дом-3ЕД один-ЛОК DP небо от идти-0-NONPST середина от DP Kuropatka прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka-0-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС старик старик 2ЕД что-TRANS дом-2ЕД dirt-ПРОПР 3 сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP женщина-1ЕД глаз-КАР ear-КАР [and] НЕГ can-NONPST дом-3ЕД DP 2ЕД DP завтра and прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД жена-2ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД что убить-ИМП.ЕД [and] прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP дом-2ЕД DP хорошо приготовить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД тот черт старик DP Kuropatka идти-NONPST Kuropatka идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за ЛОК DP тот черт старик взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД женщина-3ЕД closed strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД closed strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP ждать-NONPST DP ждать-NONPST тот Kuropatka-0-NONPST noise-0-3ЕД forever not:be
A long time ago there lived a demon. He was filthy and his house was filthy, filthy. Once Kuropatka came flying along through the sky. Kuropatka asked him: “Old man, old man, why is your house filthy?” And he answered: “My wife is blind and deaf, she can’t clean the house.” “Tomorrow I will come again. Kill you wife before I return. I will come again and clean your house really well.” This Kuropatka left. After Kuropatka had left the demon took his wife and killed her. He killed her and waited. For a long time no Kuropatka came.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (3)
mɔś-niŋ-iji ul-li-j-ə-l apś-ij-el pil-na. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, śiti ul-li-l-i-ŋən. imŏsaj-na apś-ij-el kăssaŋ-ŋi ji-l. wan ăsm-ə-l, lel ăsm-ə-l lel-li pa ăsm-ə-l păl-li ker-i-t-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa it-ij-el imŏsa pŏraj-na păr-l. păr-l pa śikəńśa wan χɔll-ə-l, χŭw χɔll-ə-l śikəńśa, χŏti wer-l-a? mŏla kem jur tăj-ə-s, mŏla kem śɔm tăj-ə-s, it-ij-el il leśat-l-ə-lli. il leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, numəs-l: “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? tăm kŭl măn-ti ur-ə-t kŭt-na, tăm meŋk mănti ur-ə-t kŭt-na χŏti χŏl jŏχət-l-ə-m tɔŋχa?” atul, numəs-t-al: “it-em păr-ə-s pa ma iśi χăl-l-ə-m kepa. iśi χɔrpi măn-l-ə-m. tăta χŏti wan χŭw χŭnti ɔməs-l-ə-m?” nu śikəńśa, lŏχi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l.
Mos-woman-DIM be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM-3SG companion-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU one-LOC brother-DIM-3SG ill-TRANS come-NONPST short pillow-0-3SG short pillow-0-3SG short-TRANS and pillow-0-3SG high-0-3SG turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP brother-DIM-3SG once time-LOC die-NONPST die-NONPST and DP short cry-0-NONPST long cry-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS what after strength have-0-PST what after power have-0-PST brother-DIM-3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP think-NONPST where go-NONPST-0-1SG this devil go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL middle-LOC this goblin go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL how where arrive-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG brother die-0-PST and 1SG same die-NONPST-0-1SG only same like go-NONPST-0-1SG here how short long when sit-NONPST-0-3SG INTJ DP wretched go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST
Mos-женщина-ДИМ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ один-ЛОК брат-ДИМ-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-NONPST short pillow-0-3ЕД short pillow-0-3ЕД short-TRANS and pillow-0-3ЕД high-0-3ЕД turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД однажды время-ЛОК умереть-NONPST умереть-NONPST and DP short плакать-0-NONPST длинный плакать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС что после strength have-0-ПРОШ что после power have-0-ПРОШ брат-ДИМ-3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP think-NONPST где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот черт идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН середина-ЛОК этот goblin идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН как где прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД брат умереть-0-ПРОШ and 1ЕД same умереть-NONPST-0-1ЕД only same любить идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД здесь как short длинный когда сидеть-NONPST-0-3ЕД МЕЖД DP wretched идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST
The Mos woman lived with her younger brother. They lived for a long time or a short time, they lived. One day the younger brother took ill. A short pillow, a narrow one, she turned the pillow now higher, now lower. The brother died. He died. She wept for him a long time, a short time, what should she do? She had so much strength, she had so much power, she buried her brother. She buried him and thought: “Where shall I go? Among forest demons, among forest spirits, where shall I go?” Well, she though: “My brother is dead and I will die too. So I will go. Over a long or a short time, how shall I live. The poor thing went, she just went and went.
Ivan Durachok (4)
iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al măn-l-ə-ŋən pa lŭw pa lɔw-ə-l wŭ-l, lŭw pa măn-l tŭm-et jŭpi-na. ɔj, mŭr ătti ijulti pɔstrɔjt-ə-m ulica χŭwat, ăsa prɔwerajet-l-aj-ə-t śi ewi-na. χŏj χŏśa u-l śi lujət. itta iwanuška χŏśa jŏχət-l pa ɔj ătti χŭl-eŋ! nu, tŏχi jŏχət-l itta śikəńśa lŭj-l-al tăm itta want-i-l-aj-ə-t. itta atəm trapkaj-ə-l śikəńśa itta tăm ătti newestaj-ə-l-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-a pa śikəńśa ijulti nawi-ji χănsəŋ. itta law-ə-l: “tăta śi ul-m-al ma ženiχ-em.” itta χɔn χŏśa tu-l-a, lŏś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t tălta săχat. χɔn law-i-li-jəl: “nu ladnɔ, pust' takɔj budet.” ittam śikəńśa χɔn ătti tăm ăt χŏśa păsaŋ sil-na ɔmət-ti ɔləŋ-na χɔn-na păr-l-a pa śikəńśa ătti kɔstum-ə-t-na, mŏlaj-ə-t-na, el sŏχ-ə-t-na mă-l-a, śikəńśa χɔn ătti ewi χŏśeŋ-na ɔms-ə-l-l-a, lŭj-ə-l-na śiti-ji ɔsweśajet-l, nawi-ji wer-l. śikəńśa ittam ătti śikəńśa śi χɔn-l pil-na śiti-ji ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, χɔn ńawrem-l pil-na itta mŏsa ilampa ijulti ul-ŋən.
Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG go-NONPST-0-3DU and 3 and horse-0-3SG take-NONPST 3 and go-NONPST that-PL behind-LOC INTJ people DP everywhere [line:up]-0-NMLZ.PF [road] along all [check]-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP girl-LOC who to be-NONPST DP ring that Ivanushka to arrive-NONPST and INTJ DP dirt-PROPR INTJ to:there arrive-NONPST DP DP finger-PL-3SG this DP see-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that bad [rag]-0-3SG DP DP this DP [bride]-0-3SG-LOC up wrap-NONPST-PAS and DP everywhere white-TRANS decorated DP say-0-NONPST here FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG [bridegroom]-1SG that king to bring-PL-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL from:here then king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [INTJ ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP this thing to table edge-LOC set-NMLZ.IMPF end-LOC king-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP DP [clothes]-0-PL-LOC what-0-PL-LOC body hide-0-PL-LOC give-NONPST-PAS DP king DP girl side-LOC sit-0-CAUS-NONPST-PAS finger-0-3SG-LOC so-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST white-TRANS make-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3SG companion-LOC so-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU king child-3SG companion-LOC DP what perhaps everywhere be-NONPST-3DU
Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 3 and horse-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST 3 and идти-NONPST тот-МН за-ЛОК МЕЖД народ DP everywhere [line:up]-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [road] вдоль весь [check]-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP girl-ЛОК кто к быть-NONPST DP ring тот Ivanushka к прибыть-NONPST and МЕЖД DP dirt-ПРОПР МЕЖД to:there прибыть-NONPST DP DP finger-МН-3ЕД этот DP видеть-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот плохой [rag]-0-3ЕД DP DP этот DP [bride]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-ПАС and DP everywhere белый-TRANS decorated DP сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД [bridegroom]-1ЕД тот king к принести-МН-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН from:here тогда king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [МЕЖД ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP этот вещь к стол край-ЛОК set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ конец-ЛОК king-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP [clothes]-0-МН-ЛОК что-0-МН-ЛОК body прятать-0-МН-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС DP king DP girl сторона-ЛОК сидеть-0-CAUS-NONPST-ПАС finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК так-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST белый-TRANS делать-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК так-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ king ребенок-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP что perhaps everywhere быть-NONPST-3ДВ
Ivanushka stayed home. Ivanushka’s brothers left, but he took another of his horses and also set out after them. Oh, people were lined up all along the road. The girl was checking them all to see who had the ring. When she came to Ivanushka, he was filthy all over. She came up to him, his fingers were visible. His bride unrolled the bad rags and all over there was a white brilliance. Then she said: “This was my bridegroom.” Then he was ordered to the tsar and his mouth was dribbling. The tsar said: “Well fine, let him be it.” First, the tsar ordered him to be seated at the table, then gave him clothes and furs, he was seated next to the tsar’s daughter, his finger was gleaming, made a gleam. Then they started to live with the tsar, with the tsar’s children, they are probably still living together.
Mitxuj and Melesnik (3)
śi ila-ji ji-s. mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən kim et-l-ə-ŋən pa wan-l-ə-llən jina pa śi lŏw kim et-ə-s. lŏw kim et-ə-s pa jiŋk jiś-ti măn-l. lin śi lŏw χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa jălta wan-l-ə-llən, mŏla lŭw wer-l. śi lŏw-en jiŋk χŏśa măn-ə-s pa jiŋk jińś-ə-s pa śikəńśa părta măn-l. părta măn-l pa wan-l-ə-llən χŏləś tăχa măn-l śi lɔw-en. părta jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa lŏw χɔt-ə-l-na lăŋ-ə-l. lin pŭrəś imi χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa law-l-ə-ŋən ătti: śi lɔw-ən mɔs-l min-emən nŏχ wŭ-ti-ji” a pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “mŏla śir-na niŋ ătti nŏχ wŭ-l-lən. śi lŏw nŏχ wŭ-l-lən ki, niŋ kŭl-na śi wel-l-aj-tən. nu, law-ə-l, pa ila-ji ji-l, χŭnti pa, law-ə-l ătti, jiŋk jiś-ti mănt-al-na śi pŏraj-na niŋ tup werit-l-ə-llən wŭ-ti-ji pa i pelək-na măn-ti-ji. i pelək-na pit-l-ə-tən ki, lŭw kŭl-na ănt mŏśat-l-aj-tən.
DP evening-TRANS come-PST Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU out come:forth-NONPST-0-3DU and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU DP and horse out come:forth-0-PST horse out come:forth-0-PST and water drink-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST 3DU FOC horse to go-NONPST-0-3DU and from:behind see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU what 3 make-NONPST DP horse-2SG water to go-0-PST and water drink-0-PST and DP back go-NONPST back go-NONPST and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU to:where place go-NONPST DP horse-2SG back arrive-NONPST and DP horse house-0-3SG-LOC enter-0-NONPST 3DU old woman to go-NONPST-0-3DU and say-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP horse-0-2DU must-NONPST 1DU-ACC/DAT up take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS [but] old woman say-0-NONPST what way-LOC 2DU DP up take-NONPST-SG.2DU DP horse up take-NONPST-SG.2DU if 2DU devil-LOC FOC kill-NONPST-PAS-2DU INTJ say-0-NONPST and evening-TRANS come-NONPST when and say-0-NONPST DP water drink-NMLZ.IMPF come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC FOC time-LOC 2DU only can-NONPST-0-SG.2DU take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS and one half-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS one side-LOC fall-NONPST-0-2DU if 3 devil-LOC NEG get-NONPST-PAS-2DU
DP вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ из come:forth-NONPST-0-3ДВ and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ DP and horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST 3ДВ ФОК horse к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and from:behind видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ что 3 делать-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД вода к идти-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-0-ПРОШ and DP назад идти-NONPST назад идти-NONPST and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ to:where место идти-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД назад прибыть-NONPST and DP horse дом-0-3ЕД-ЛОК войти-0-NONPST 3ДВ старый женщина к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP horse-0-2ДВ must-NONPST 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ вверх взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS [но] старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST что way-ЛОК 2ДВ DP вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ DP horse вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ if 2ДВ черт-ЛОК ФОК убить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST and вечер-TRANS прийти-NONPST когда and сказать-0-NONPST DP вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК время-ЛОК 2ДВ only can-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ДВ взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS and один half-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS один сторона-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-2ДВ if 3 черт-ЛОК НЕГ получить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ
Night fell again. Mitkhui and Melesnik went outside and looked–the horse really did come out. The horse came out and went to drink water. They went after the horse, they watched from afar what it was doing. The horse went to the water, drank water and came back. It came back and they watched where the horse was going. It came back and went into the stable. They went to the old woman and said: “We must take this horse.” But the old woman said: “How will you take it? If you take the horse the demon will kill you. When night falls again when it goes out to drink water only then will you be able to take it and cross to the other side. If you make it to the other side, the demon will not catch you. He can’t go on water.”