This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical gloss appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: to. 100 total hits in 28 transcripts.
Wajnin (3)
śi ńŏχaj-ə-t i niŋ-ə-l tuw-ə-m tamətta ńŏχaj-ə-t wu-s-li pǟ kimət-ti kǟwər-s-ə-lli pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tum χat-na i niŋ-ə-l χŏśa tu-s-li. i niŋ-ə-l lǟw-ə-l änti: “fufufu, lǟw-ə-l änti, mǟ epl-am, mǟ epl-am, mǟ ńŏχaj-em epəl-na aw-t-al śǟt-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, mǟ ńŏχaj-em epəl-na aw-t-al śǟt-l,” – lǟw-ə-l. wajniŋ-ji lǟw-ə-l änti: “χŏti näŋ epl-an ńŏχaj-en epl-an än śǟt-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, jäχ-l-ə-mən iti-t änti, jǟjsa-ŋən änti, lǟw-ə-l. jǟjsa-ŋən pǟ, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, näŋ ńŏχaj-en epəl-na änt aw-ə-l”. oj, păr-niŋ imi lǟw-ə-l, kus kepa lǟw-ə-l änti: “män-em, lǟw-ə-l änti, näŋ jik-an ewəlt, lǟw-ə-l, än wuśa-t-s-en”.
DP flesh-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG bring-0-NMLZ.PF yesterday flesh-0-PL take-PST-SG.3SG and two.ORD-TRANS cook-PST-0-SG.3SG and one woman-0-3SG that house-LOC one woman-0-3SG to bring-PST-SG.3SG one woman-0-3SG say-0-NONPST DP INTJ say-0-NONPST DP 1SG taste-1SG 1SG taste-1SG 1SG flesh-1SG taste-LOC smell-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP 1SG flesh-1SG taste-LOC smell-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST Vajnin-DIM say-0-NONPST DP how 2SG taste-2SG flesh-2SG taste-2SG NEG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP man-PL-0-1DU brother-PL DP brother-DU DP say-0-NONPST brother-DU and say-0-NONPST DP how say-0-NONPST 2SG flesh-2SG taste-LOC NEG smell-0-NONPST INTJ Por-woman woman say-0-NONPST wherever only say-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP 2SG boy-2SG from say-0-NONPST NEG be:sorry-TR-SG.2SG
DP flesh-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД принести-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ yesterday flesh-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and два.ОРД-TRANS варить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД тот дом-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД к принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД taste-1ЕД 1ЕД taste-1ЕД 1ЕД flesh-1ЕД taste-ЛОК smell-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД flesh-1ЕД taste-ЛОК smell-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST Vajnin-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST DP как 2ЕД taste-2ЕД flesh-2ЕД taste-2ЕД НЕГ слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP мужчина-МН-0-1ДВ брат-МН DP брат-ДВ DP сказать-0-NONPST брат-ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST DP как сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД flesh-2ЕД taste-ЛОК НЕГ smell-0-NONPST МЕЖД Por-женщина женщина сказать-0-NONPST wherever only сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД boy-2ЕД от сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ be:sorry-TR-ЕД.2ЕД
The meat that her neighbour had brought the day before, she took that meat, recooked it and brought it over to her neighbour’s house. The neighbour said: “Fu fu fu, the meat smells like my smell, like my smell, I can feel it.” The Vajnin woman said: “Why shouldn’t this meat have your smell? Our husbands are brothers, they’re brothers. Why shouldn’t this meat have your smell?” The Por woman said: “You didn’t begrudge me your own son.”
Squirrel (3)
laŋki-niŋ-ij-el pŏtər-t-al ănti ɔm-ij-el χɔll-ə-l, χɔll-i-li-t-al: “lapət śuś-em aj urəŋna laŋki-niŋ jăχ-s-ə-m, jăχ-s-ə-m śiki. lapət nɔχər al-ti-ji aŋk-em-na χir-na χŭnti wer-m-em wet lŭj-em χŭwat. wet nɔχr-ij-em.” nɔχər pŭl-iji-l-al ale-m-al, itta niŋ-ij-en śikəńśa jel sus-m-ə-l. “ma ńawrem-l-am aśi aχŏl măn-ə-s?” wŭl jik-ə-l pŏχ-ə-l χŏśa jŏχət-l: “jik-iji, aś-el χŏl-na ănta? mŭŋ aś-ew ńur ănta.” χuləm niŋ χɔll-ə-ti pit-l-ə-t ănti. ńawrem-l-al atm-ə-t. śi kem-na śiti ńuχm-ə-l-ə-t ătti. ńawrem-l-al law-i-li-t-el ănti: “ur χŏti wŭl. unt-ew wŭl, măn-l-uw pa śikəńśa ur lŭkki mănluw pa kasəŋ mŭw-na ɔreska uś-ti pit-luw.”
squirrel woman-DIM-3SG speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP mum-DIM-3SG cry-0-NONPST cry-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seven stomach-1SG small for squirrel woman walk-PST-0-1SG walk-PST-0-1SG DP seven cone lift-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS mother-1SG-LOC bag-LOC when make-NMLZ.PF-1SG five finger-1SG along five cone-DIM-1SG cone morsel-DIM-PL-3SG lift-NMLZ.PF-3SG that woman-DIM-2SG DP ahead step-INCH-0-NONPST 1SG child-PL-1SG father where go-0-PST big boy-0-3SG boy-0-3SG to arrive-NONPST boy-DIM father-3SG where-LOC not:be 1PL father-1PL really not:be three woman cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP child-PL-3SG bad-0-PL DP after-LOC speak-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP child-PL-3SG say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP forest how big forest-1PL big go-NONPST-1PL and DP forest in:different:directions go-NONPST-1PL and each land-LOC [nut:tree] find-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1PL
squirrel женщина-ДИМ-3ЕД говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP mum-ДИМ-3ЕД плакать-0-NONPST плакать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД семь stomach-1ЕД маленький for squirrel женщина идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP семь cone lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS мать-1ЕД-ЛОК bag-ЛОК когда делать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД five finger-1ЕД вдоль five cone-ДИМ-1ЕД cone morsel-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД lift-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД тот женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД DP вперед шаг-ИНХ-0-NONPST 1ЕД ребенок-МН-1ЕД отец где идти-0-ПРОШ большой boy-0-3ЕД boy-0-3ЕД к прибыть-NONPST boy-ДИМ отец-3ЕД где-ЛОК not:be 1МН отец-1МН really not:be три женщина плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP ребенок-МН-3ЕД плохой-0-МН DP после-ЛОК говорить-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP ребенок-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP лес как большой лес-1МН большой идти-NONPST-1МН and DP лес in:different:directions идти-NONPST-1МН and каждый земля-ЛОК [nut:tree] найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1МН
The squirrel is speaking. Mummy is crying, crying: “I went for the family of small stomachs, I, the squirrel, went. I went. To carry seven cones mother once sewed me a sack. Five fingers wide, five little cones.” The woman lifted the cones and went on further. “Where did the father of my children go?” She goes to the eldest son. “Son, has father not returned yet? Father is not here at all.” Three women started to cry. Naughty children. At this time they started to speak. The children said: “The forest is big. Our forest is big, let’s walk around the whole forest, we’ll find nut-trees all over.”
Brother and sister (1)
χulmət χătl ji-s pa măn-ə-s. pa măn-ə-s śikəńśa pa χŭl wel-ə-s, jŏχt-ə-s pa ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “ɔp-ij-em, pa kawər-l-emən, kŭtp-el năŋ liw-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em.” ɔp-ij-el l'ik-aś-ə-s. ɔp-ij-el l'ik-aś-ə-s. “śewi, śewi, śewi, śewi.” śiti śi măn-ə-s. măn-ə-s, śikəńśa ătna, purl-ə-s. l'ik-aś-ə-s, ur-na măn-ə-s. χuləm χătl śiti măn-ə-s, χuləm χătl śiti purl-ə-s, purl-ə-s, imŏsaj-na jŏχt-ə-s jŭχ χŏśa, mŏśa aj wŭs-iji ul-m-al pa tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-s. tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-s śikəńśa, śiti śi χɔll-ə-l. at-l χɔll-ə-l, χătl χɔll-ə-l, jaj-ə-l ăntam, χijś-ə-s. jaj-ə-l-na śi kăs-l-a, śi kăs-l-a: “ɔp-ij-em χŏlta tăχa măn-ə-s, ɔp-ij-em χăta jăŋχ-ə-l?”
three.ORD day come-PST and go-0-PST and go-0-PST DP and fish kill-0-PST arrive-0-PST and elder:sister-DIM-3SG towards say-0-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-1SG and cook-SG.1DU middle-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:sister-DIM-3SG anger-V-0-PST elder:sister-DIM-3SG anger-V-0-PST INTJ INTJ INTJ INTJ so FOC go-0-PST go-0-PST DP DP fly-0-PST anger-V-0-PST forest-LOC go-0-PST three day so go-0-PST three day so fly-0-PST fly-0-PST one-LOC arrive-0-PST tree to what small hole-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and to:there enter-INCH-0-PST to:there enter-INCH-0-PST so FOC cry-0-NONPST night-3SG cry-0-NONPST day cry-0-NONPST elder:brother-0-NONPST not:be remain:behind-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG-LOC FOC seek-NONPST-PAS FOC seek-NONPST-PAS elder:sister-DIM-1SG to:where place go-0-PST elder:sister-DIM-1SG where walk-0-NONPST
три.ОРД день прийти-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ DP and рыба убить-0-ПРОШ прибыть-0-ПРОШ and старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-1ЕД and варить-ЕД.1ДВ середина-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД так ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ DP DP летать-0-ПРОШ anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ лес-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ три день так идти-0-ПРОШ три день так летать-0-ПРОШ летать-0-ПРОШ один-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ дерево к что маленький дыра-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and to:there войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ to:there войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ так ФОК плакать-0-NONPST ночь-3ЕД плакать-0-NONPST день плакать-0-NONPST старший:брат-0-NONPST not:be remain:behind-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК искать-NONPST-ПАС ФОК искать-NONPST-ПАС старшая:сестра-ДИМ-1ЕД to:where место идти-0-ПРОШ старшая:сестра-ДИМ-1ЕД где идти-0-NONPST
The third day he got up and went out again. He went out again, caught fish again, came back and said to his sister: “Sister, we will cook again. You will eat the middle, I will eat the head.” The sister became angry, the sister became angry. “Sewi, sewi, sewi.” And she went out. She went out and flew off. She was angry and went into the forest. She went for three days, she flew and flew for three days. Then she came to a tree, there was a sort of small hole, she went in. She went in and cried. She cried by night, she cried by day. There was no brother, he had stayed. Her brother looked for her, looked for her. “Where did my sister go? Where is she wandering?”
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
imŏsa pŏraj-na wan ul-l-ə-t χŭw ul-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa nŏməs wŭ-l. wŭ-l-ə-t χuləm neŋχuj tɔŋχa. śi pŏr-niŋ im-el jŭχ jăχ-ti ewəlt nŏməs wer-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa mɔś-niŋ-iji law-t-al ănti: “śiməś nŏməs wer-l-uw pa śikəńśa ătti. ma ătti apś-em χŏśa ătti apś-em kăs-t-ə-ti-ji jăχ-l-ə-m. lŭw pa jŏχi tăχa tăj-ə-l ki, jŏχi at jăŋχ-ə-l. kat niŋ together măn-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, imŏsa χătl-ə-t jŏχət-s-ə-t pa itta taś ur ewəlt jŏχəś ăkət-s-a. jŏχi ăkət-s-a pa śikəńśa śi kir-s-aj-ŋən kălaŋ-ə-t-na. kir-s-aj-ŋən pa śikəńśa lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən. lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa law-ə-l: “serək al lel-ə-mt-a-tən, law-ə-l ătti. ma, law-ə-l, tŭta jus kŭtəp-na niŋ-en laj-l-ə-llam. ma, law-ə-l, ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, niŋ weləś măn-ti pit-l-ə-ti.”
once time-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3PL long be-NONPST-0-3PL and DP mind take-NONPST take-NONPST-0-3PL three person DP DP Por-woman woman-3SG tree walk-NMLZ.IMPF from mind make-NONPST-0-3PL and DP Mos-woman-DIM sat-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP such mind make-NONPST-1PL and DP DP 1SG DP DP younger:brother-1SG to DP younger:brother-1SG seek-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-NONPST-0-1SG 3 and homewards place have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT walk-0-3SG two woman together go-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP once day-0-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL and DP herd forest from homewards gather-PST-PAS homewards gather-PST-PAS and DP DP harness-PST-PAS-3DU reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU and DP sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU and DP say-0-NONPST right:away NEG sit-0-INCH-IMP-2DU say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST there road middle-LOC woman-2SG stand-NONPST-0-PL.1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST ahead go-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman right:away go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL
однажды время-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3МН длинный быть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP ум взять-NONPST взять-NONPST-0-3МН три человек DP DP Por-женщина женщина-3ЕД дерево идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от ум делать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ sat-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP such ум делать-NONPST-1МН and DP DP 1ЕД DP DP younger:brother-1ЕД к DP younger:brother-1ЕД искать-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 and homewards место have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT идти-0-3ЕД два женщина together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP однажды день-0-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP herd лес от homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP сказать-0-NONPST right:away НЕГ сидеть-0-ИНХ-ИМП-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там road середина-ЛОК женщина-2ЕД стоять-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вперед идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина right:away идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН
One day, after living a long or a short time, they thought. Three people thought. While the Por woman went for firewood, they were thinking and the Mos woman said: “Let’s think of something. I’ll go for my brother, to look for my brother. If he wants to come home, let him come, we two women will go together.” The day broke, the herd was taken home from the forest. They took them home and harnessed up the reindeer. They harnessed them up and started to seat themselves. They started to seat themselves, when he said: “Don’t sit down right away, I’ll wait for you here half-way. I’ll go ahead and you come along afterwards.” The men went on skis and the women remained.
The seven sisters and the wood grouse (1)
śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri nŏχ purl-ə-l pa śikəńśa turəm aś-en χŏśa nŏχ jăŋχ-ə-l pa śiti śiti ul. “reχ wɔś-ti ew-et, law-ə-l, pŏsəχ-l-am lapət pŏsəχ ăsa liw-ə-m-ə-t. χŏti-ji, law-ə-l, lit-l? wer-ti-ji wer-ti-ji ma χŏti wer-ti?” itta turəm aśi śikəńśa lŭw pelaj-ə-l kerl-ə-l: “pa śiti χŏti śiti śi?” lŭw pa itta wɔt-ti wer-l pa śikəńśa ătti “as kŭtəp-na ăsa isŭkliji at χăl-l-ə-t.” itta śikəńśa itta lapət ewi śikəńśa nik lel-l-ə-t, măn-ti pit-l-ə-t. śi χɔrpi tewən, itta tewən-ni ji-l. as kŭtəp kem-na jŏχət-l pa śilta tak wɔt χɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa isŭkliji śikəńśa śi itta isŭkliji χăl-l-ə-t. śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri śiməś ăj-ə-ŋ-na, piś-ə-ŋ-na jus telna śiti-ji măn-l ari-man mɔś-man, itta ewi-l-al ăsa χăl-l-ə-t.
DP that grouse up fly-0-NONPST and DP sky father-2SG to up walk-0-NONPST and so so be berry gather-NMLZ.IMPF girl-PL say-0-NONPST young:animal-PL-1SG seven young:animal all eat-0-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PL how-TRANS say-0-NONPST want-NONPST make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 1SG how make-NMLZ.IMPF that sky father DP 3 towards-0-3SG turn-0-NONPST and so how so DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS make-NONPST and DP DP Ob middle-LOC all everything OPT die-NONPST-0-3PL DP DP that seven girl DP riverwards sit-NONPST-0-3PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP like quiet that quiet-TRANS come-NONPST Ob middle after-LOC arrive-NONPST and then [so] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything die-NONPST-0-3PL DP that grouse such luck-0-PROPR-LOC [wealth]-0-PROPR-LOC road with so-TRANS go-NONPST sing-CVB tell:tale-CVB that girl-PL-3SG all die-NONPST-0-3PL
DP тот grouse вверх летать-0-NONPST and DP небо отец-2ЕД к вверх идти-0-NONPST and так так быть berry собиратть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ girl-МН сказать-0-NONPST young:animal-МН-1ЕД семь young:animal весь есть-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-МН как-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST хотеть-NONPST делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 1ЕД как делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ тот небо отец DP 3 в:направлении-0-3ЕД turn-0-NONPST and так как так DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS делать-NONPST and DP DP Ob середина-ЛОК весь everything OPT умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP DP тот семь girl DP riverwards сидеть-NONPST-0-3МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP любить quiet тот quiet-TRANS прийти-NONPST Ob середина после-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and тогда [так] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP тот grouse such luck-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК [wealth]-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК road с так-TRANS идти-NONPST sing-КОНВ tell:tale-КОНВ тот girl-МН-3ЕД весь умереть-NONPST-0-3МН
Then the wood grouse flew up and came to the heavenly father, that’s how it was. “The girls who gathered berries,” it said, “ate all of my seven nestlings. What am I to do?” Then the heavenly father turned to it: “How so?” He then made a wind: “Let everybody in the middle of the Ob die.” The seven girt down in the boot and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They went as far as the middle of the Ob, sat down in the boat and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They got as far as the middle of the Ob and then a strong wind arose and they all died. The wood grouse was happy and content and went along the path with songs and tales. The girls had all died.
Maxim (4)
jaj-ə-ŋən apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l taś-ə-ŋ jŭkan-na u-l, imi tăj-ə-l, sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l. a apś-el imi ăn tăj-ə-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l, nŭsa-ji u-l. itta ăt law-ə-l, śaś-el imi, musəŋ śaś-el imi pil-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. i lɔw tăj-l-ə-ŋən, tăj-t-ə-ti tup i lɔw. nu, śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən, apś-el χŭw wan i lɔw-ə-l musəŋ-ŋi ji-s, i lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s wŏlli. lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s, tăl tăl ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi χijś-ə-l. ittam lɔw śikəńśa χŏti wer-l-a, χăl-ə-s χăl-ə-s. sŏχ-ə-l nŏχ χŏr-s-ə-lli, tu-s-li, nir-na eχət-s-ə-lli, lŭw sɔr-l śita. nu, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jaj-em χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m, kŭs kepa jiŋk tal-ti-ji mŏla tŭt jŭχ tal-ti-ji mɔsaŋ lɔw wɔχ-l-ə-m, i lɔw-na mă-l-aj-ə-m, lŭw sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l χŏti.”
elder:brother-0-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG herd-0-PROPR instead-LOC be-NONPST have-0-NONPST hundred horse have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST poor-TRANS be-NONPST DP thing say-0-NONPST aunt-3SG woman ill aunt-3SG woman companion-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU one horse have-NONPST-0-3DU have-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF only one horse INTJ so be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU younger:brother-3SG long short one horse-0-3SG ill-TRANS come-PST one horse-0-3SG die-0-PST completely horse-0-3SG die-0-PST mere mere flesh-0-3SG for flesh-0-3SG for remain:behind-0-3SG that horse DP how make-NONPST-PAS die-0-PST die-0-PST hide-0-3SG up draw-PST-0-SG.3SG bring-PST-SG.3SG shelf-LOC hang-PST-0-SG.3SG 3 dry-NONPST there INTJ think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG elder:brother-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG wherever only water pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS what fire tree pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1SG one horse-LOC give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG 3 hundred horse have-0-NONPST how
старший:брат-0-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД herd-0-ПРОПР instead-ЛОК быть-NONPST have-0-NONPST стоянка horse have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST poor-TRANS быть-NONPST DP вещь сказать-0-NONPST тетя-3ЕД женщина больной тетя-3ЕД женщина товарищ-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ один horse have-NONPST-0-3ДВ have-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ only один horse МЕЖД так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ younger:brother-3ЕД длинный short один horse-0-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ один horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ completely horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ mere mere flesh-0-3ЕД for flesh-0-3ЕД for remain:behind-0-3ЕД тот horse DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС умереть-0-ПРОШ умереть-0-ПРОШ прятать-0-3ЕД вверх draw-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shelf-ЛОК hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 dry-NONPST там МЕЖД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД старший:брат-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД wherever only вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS что огонь дерево тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1ЕД один horse-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД 3 стоянка horse have-0-NONPST как
There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother was rich, had a wife, had a hundred horses. The younger brother had no wife. He lived alone in a house. He was poor. His aunt was poor, they lived together. They had one horse, only one horse. That is how they lived and after a long or a short time the younger brother’s horse sickened and died. The horse died, he remained with nothing. The horse died, what can you do? He skinned it, took it and hung it on a cross-beam to dry. He thought: “I’ll go to my brother’s and ask for a horse for transporting water, for transporting fire-wood. Maybe he’ll give me one. He’s got a hundred horses.”
Palchik (1)
paŋiji măn-l pa śikəńśa ătti wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti pŭti ur-na jŏχt-ə-s. pŭti ur-na pa wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli, wŭl wŭl kŭrəŋ wɔj măn-l. śilta śikəńśa juχl-ə-l pŏst-ə-s-li pa ńɔl-ə-l pilna es-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa mŏχti χɔj-s-a itta śi kŭrəŋ wɔj śikəńśa. kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l χŏśa tŏχi măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa ătti kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l śikəńśa ŏχ-ə-l nŏχ alem-s-ə-lli pa law-ə-l: “mŏla-ji năŋ măn-em wel-s-en? law-ə-l. ma χălewət ătti năŋ-en, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi ăj-na, law-ə-l, pŏn-s-em pa śi ăj-ə-l pilna wek lulən u-s-ə-n.” nu śikəńśa, itta ăt-ə-l ńɔl-ə-l nŏχ luk-ə-pt-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa sapl-ə-l ewəlt χuləm pŭs χuləm pŭs-na lapət pŭs-si ji-s χătl-li săχat itta kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l śikəńśa sijəm-ə-l-li. śikəńśa ittam kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l ătti nŏχ părta nŏχ lɔj-ə-l. nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa tɔl'kɔ ătti kŭśit-l pa itta kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l tɔl'kɔ wan-m-al ătti wan-s-ə-lli tɔl'kɔ, χŏti măn-ə-s pa wan-m-al ănta.
Palchik go-NONPST and DP DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP black forest-LOC arrive-0-PST black forest-LOC and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big big elk animal go-NONPST then DP bow-0-3SG draw-0-PST-SG.3SG and arrow-0-3SG with release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP soon catch-PST-PAS that FOC elk animal DP elk animal-0-3SG to to:there go-0-PST and DP DP elk animal-0-3SG DP head-0-3SG up lift-PST-0-SG.3SG and say-0-NONPST what-TRANS 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT kill-PST-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG tomorrow DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP like luck-LOC say-0-NONPST put-PST-SG.1SG and DP luck-0-3SG with forever SBJV be-PST-0-2SG INTJ DP that thing-0-3SG arrow-0-3SG up prick-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP neck-0-3SG from three time three time-LOC seven time-TRANS come-PST day-TRANS then that elk animal-0-3SG DP be:heard-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP that elk animal-0-3SG DP up back stand-0-NONPST up stand-0-NONPST and DP [only] DP whistle-NONPST and that elk animal-0-3SG [only] see-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP see-PST-0-SG.3SG [only] how go-0-PST and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be
Palchik идти-NONPST and DP DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP черный лес-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ черный лес-ЛОК and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой большой elk животное идти-NONPST тогда DP лук-0-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and стрела-0-3ЕД с release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP soon catch-ПРОШ-ПАС тот ФОК elk животное DP elk животное-0-3ЕД к to:there идти-0-ПРОШ and DP DP elk животное-0-3ЕД DP голова-0-3ЕД вверх lift-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ убить-ПРОШ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД завтра DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP любить luck-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST положить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP luck-0-3ЕД с forever СОСЛ быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот вещь-0-3ЕД стрела-0-3ЕД вверх prick-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP neck-0-3ЕД от три время три время-ЛОК семь время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ день-TRANS тогда тот elk животное-0-3ЕД DP be:heard-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP тот elk животное-0-3ЕД DP вверх назад стоять-0-NONPST вверх стоять-0-NONPST and DP [only] DP whistle-NONPST and тот elk животное-0-3ЕД [only] видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP видеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [only] как идти-0-ПРОШ and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be
Palchik went and looked. He had come to a black forest. He looked, a really big elk was going through the black forest. He drew his bow, shot off an arrow and it hit the elk straight away. He came up to the elk. He came to right away to the elk. He came to the elk and the elk lifted its head up and said: “Why did you kill me? Tomorrow I would have given you such good fortune, with this good you such good fortune, with this good you kill me? Tomorrow I would have given you such good fortune, with this fortune you would have lived long.” Well, fine. He pulled the arrow out of the neck, three times three, seven times he turned the elk to the sun. The elk stood up again. It stood up, gave a whistle and the elk was gone in a flash.
Hunter Grandson (2)
i pŭrəś iki pŭrəś im-el pil-na im-eŋən ik-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. lin mŏla pŭrəś-ŋən, i kem-na pŭrəś-ŋən, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-l-ə-n. a pŭrəś iki numəsi-j-ə-l: “ma tŭt jŭχ tŭt-li-ji tăχaj-ə-l-na wŭt pelək-na, χɔn săs-l pelək-na ńurəm ul-t-al, ńurəm pela et-l-ə-m ki, mŏla wɔj-ə-t jăŋχ-ə-li-l-ə-t pela lulən, śiti śit liram-l-ə-m. mŏla wɔj-ə-t kaltəm-ə-t ul-l-ə-t peli.” lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s pa χɔt-l wŭt pela ńurəm-na wŭ-ti et-ə-s pa ja ńurəm pŭtar χŭwat, ur sil χŭwat i jus-l lŏχ păti măn-m-al, lŏχ-l-al kŭt-na kŭt-na pit-i-li-t-el. śiti wer χŭn tăj-ə-l? itta lŏχ jus wŭ-l-li pa jălta ńuχəl-l-ə-l. wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, i jŭχ χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. wɔj wel-ti χɔt tɔŋχa ul-m-al. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa neŋχuj ăntam, tal χɔt. χɔt lipi-na wɔj-na tel eχt-ə-m, ńŏχəs-na, wɔj-na kămən χɔrpi wɔj sŏχ-ə-t, ăsa tel-iji.
one old old:man old woman-3SG companion-LOC woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU 3DU what old-DU one after-LOC old-DU nothing person NEG have-NONPST-0-2SG but old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG fire tree fire-CAR-TRANS place-LOC out half-LOC house back-3SG glade be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG glade towards come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG if what animal-0-PL walk-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL towards SBJV so that investigate-NONPST-0-1SG what animal-0-PL footprint-0-PL be-NONPST-0-PL DP ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST and house-3SG out towards glade-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF come:forth-0-PST and DP glade vicinity along forest edge along one road-3SG ski bottom go-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-PL-3SG middle-LOC middle-LOC fall-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL so thing when have-0-NONPST that ski road take-NONPST-SG.3SG and ahead chase-0-NONPST short go-NONPST long go-NONPST one tree house-DIM to arrive-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF house DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG homewards enter-0-PST and person not:be mere house house inside-LOC animal-LOC full hang-0-NMLZ.PF sable-LOC animal-LOC each like animal hide-0-PL all full-DIM
один старый старик старый женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 3ДВ что старый-ДВ один после-ЛОК старый-ДВ ничего человек НЕГ have-NONPST-0-2ЕД но старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД огонь дерево огонь-КАР-TRANS место-ЛОК из half-ЛОК дом назад-3ЕД glade быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД glade в:направлении come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД if что животное-0-МН идти-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН в:направлении СОСЛ так тот investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД что животное-0-МН footprint-0-МН быть-NONPST-0-МН DP ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ and дом-3ЕД из в:направлении glade-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP glade vicinity вдоль лес край вдоль один road-3ЕД ski bottom идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-МН-3ЕД середина-ЛОК середина-ЛОК fall-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН так вещь когда have-0-NONPST тот ski road взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and вперед chase-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST один дерево дом-ДИМ к прибыть-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and человек not:be mere дом дом inside-ЛОК животное-ЛОК full hang-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-ЛОК животное-ЛОК каждый любить животное прятать-0-МН весь full-ДИМ
There lived an old man with an old woman, an old man with an old woman. Both of them were old, as old as each other, they had nobody. The old man thought: “If I were to go out to a place a bit higher, where fire-wood is found, (Behind their house there was a clearing) to the clearing. I’ll check what kind of animals go there, the traces of which animals are there.” He put on his skis and went out of the house up to the clearing. Along the edge of the clearing, along the edge of the forest he skied, his skis went this way and that. What was he up to? He went along the ski path, rushed on further. Sooner or later he reached a sort of a wooden house. It was apparently the house of a hunter. He went into the house, nobody was there, an empty house. Inside the house everything was hung over with skins: sables, animals. Whatever kinds of animal skins there are, it was full of them.