This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: if. 114 total hits in 27 transcripts.
Brother and sister (1)
śikəńśa śi jăŋχ-ə-s, jăŋχ-ə-s ja ɔp-ij-el uś-s-ə-lli, ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, lŏw-ə-l pit-m-al. ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, tăl lŏw-i-l-al χaś-m-el. ɔp-ij-el jŏχi wɔχ-l-ə-lli: “ɔp-iji, jŭw-a, jŭw-a, jŭw-a , kăt kit śewi, śewi. ma itta năŋ-en, law-ə-l ătti, jŏχi tu-l-em.” śi pɔjkaś-ə-s, śi pɔjkaś-ə-s. śi itta ɔp-ij-el śi purl-ə-s-ŋən, śi jŏχi śi măn-s-ə-ŋən. ja χŭl wel-ti jăŋχ-ə-s, law-i-li-j-ə-l: “itta tălta ɔlŋəś, law-ə-l, ɔp-ij-el, law-ə-l apś-iji, i χŭl ki wel-l-ə-mən, law-ə-l ătti, i sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, i sup-ə-l ma li-l-em.” pɔjkaś-s-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, itta tăm χătl mŏsa jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP DP walk-0-PST walk-0-PST DP elder:sister-DIM-3SG find-PST-0-SG.3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-PL-3SG remain-NMLZ.PF-3PL elder:sister-DIM-3SG homewards beg-NONPST-0-SG.3SG elder:sister-DIM come-IMP come-IMP come-IMP INTJ INTJ INTJ INTJ 1SG DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP homewards bring-NONPST-SG.1SG DP reconcile-0-PST DP reconcile-0-PST DP that sister-DIM-3SG FOC fly-0-PST-3DU DP homewards FOC go-PST-0-3DU DP fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP from:here ahead say-0-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM one fish if kill-NONPST-0-2DU say-0-NONPST one piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG one piece-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG reconcile-PST-0-3DU DP DP this day what together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP DP идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД найти-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-МН-3ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД homewards beg-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД старшая:сестра-ДИМ прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД 1ЕД DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP тот сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД ФОК летать-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ DP homewards ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP from:here вперед сказать-0-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ один рыба if убить-NONPST-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST один piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД один piece-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД reconcile-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP DP этот день что together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
He went and went and found his sister. Skin and bones remained. Skin and bones remained. He called his sister to come home: “Sister, come, come, chirp-chirp-chirp. I will take you home now,” he said. He made up to her, made up to her, together with the sister they flew off and came home. Again he went fishing and said: “Now,” said the brother, “if we catch a fish, you eat one half and I will eat one half.” They made up and still live like that.
Elder brother and younger brother (5)
atul. “śi lŏwat jăm wer-a ătti, ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-əl, sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, măn-em al we-l-ə-n, χălewət lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na aj ew-em, lawəl, apś-el elti kit-l-em. pil-li jăχa at ul-l-ə-ŋən. kat weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l-ə-tən, năŋ wŭ-l, tămi aj weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l.” “kit-l-en ki śitna śi kit-l-en.” śikəńśa ŭp-ə-l iki jŏχi măn-ə-s mŭw-ə-l-na, tɔŋχa sɔt sărep χuj iki. jŏχi lăŋ-tij-ə-l, apś-el nŏχ es-l-ə-lli, jɔs-l kŭr-l eŋχ-ə-s-li pa lin pa lin mŭw-ə-n-na măn-l-ə-ŋən, ittam ul-ti wɔs-ə-n χŏśa.
ever DP size good make-IMP DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST hundred relative father:in:law-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG kill-NONPST-0-2SG tomorrow horse-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC cow-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC small girl-1SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-3SG from send-NONPST-SG.1SG companion-TRANS together OPT be-NONPST-0-3DU two brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2DU 2SG take-NONPST this small brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST send-NONPST-SG.2SG if therefore FOC send-NONPST-SG.2SG DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man homewards go-0-PST land-0-3SG-LOC DP hundred relative man old:man homewards enter-NMLZ.IMPF-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG up release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG arm-3SG leg-3SG take:off-0-PST-SG.3SG and 3DU and 3DU land-0-3DU-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU that be-NMLZ.IMPF town-0-3DU to
ever DP size хороший делать-ИМП DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST стоянка relative father:in:law-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ убить-NONPST-0-2ЕД завтра horse-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК корова-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК маленький girl-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД от послать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД товарищ-TRANS together OPT быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ два брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2ДВ 2ЕД взять-NONPST этот маленький брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД if therefore ФОК послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик homewards идти-0-ПРОШ земля-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP стоянка relative мужчина старик homewards войти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД вверх release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД arm-3ЕД нога-3ЕД take:off-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and 3ДВ and 3ДВ земля-0-3ДВ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город-0-3ДВ к
Fine. “Please,” said the father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives, “don’t kill me. Tomorrow I will send my younger daughter to your brother with a horse caravan, with a cow caravan. Let them live together as man and wife. You will be two sons-in-law for me, you will be the elder, he will be the younger son-in-law.” “If you send her, then you’ll send her.” The father-in-law went home to his own land, the old man with the hundred relatives. The other went home, freed his brother, undid his arms and legs. They went back to their own land, to the town where they lived.
Palchik (1)
a tăm mɔś χuj-iji law-i-li-j-ə-l: “davaj, law-ə-l, itta śikəńśa, ma năŋ-en il jir-l-em. śikəńśa ătti lălpi ăt-l-ə-m, ătti lăl-l-ə-mən, sem-l-al atm-ə-t ul-m-el, pa ma sem-l-an ătti ăt-l-lam, leśat-l-ə-lam.” a tăm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ki śiti.” itta mɔś χuj-ə-l jăŋχ-ə-mt-ij-ə-l, ătti wŭl kew ătti mŭnti pŭt-na kawərt-ə-m ătti, ăt-l kew pŭt-l wŭl pa śikəńśa kat ewəl nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən, nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən pa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli: wŭl lălpi pŏtali. wŭ-l-li pa tŏχi sɔsəm-l-ə-lli kew pŭt-na lipi-na. itta śikəńśa iki śikəńśa ătti părl-ə-l-a χŏnsa χuj-ti. χŏnsa χuj-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta: “ɔdin ătti năŋ sem-l-al nŏχ pŏns-ə-l-a, ma śi itta năŋ-ən lălpi-na sɔsəm-l-ə-m.”
[but] this story man-DIM say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] say-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT down tie-NONPST-SG.1SG DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1SG DP melt-NONPST-0-1DU eye-PL-3SG bad-0-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL and 1SG eye-PL-2SG DP dummy:verb-NONPST-SG.1SG prepare-NONPST-0-SG.1SG [but] this-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so if so that story man-0-3SG walk-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST DP big stone DP soon pot-LOC cook-0-NMLZ.PF DP thing-3SG stone pot-3SG big and DP two pole dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU up dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big lead lump take-NONPST-SG.3SG and to:there pour-NONPST-0-SG.3SG stone pot-LOC inside-LOC DP DP old:man DP DP order-0-NONPST-PAS face:down lie-NMLZ.IMPF face:down lie-0-NONPST and DP DP [one] DP 1SG eye-PL-3SG up open-0-IMPF-IMP 1SG FOC DP 2SG-ACC/DAT lead-LOC pour-NONPST-0-1SG
[но] этот story мужчина-ДИМ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ down связать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1ЕД DP melt-NONPST-0-1ДВ глаз-МН-3ЕД плохой-0-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН and 1ЕД глаз-МН-2ЕД DP dummy:verb-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД [но] этот-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так if так тот story мужчина-0-3ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP большой камень DP soon pot-ЛОК варить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP вещь-3ЕД камень pot-3ЕД большой and DP два полюс dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ вверх dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой lead lump взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and to:there pour-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД камень pot-ЛОК inside-ЛОК DP DP старик DP DP приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС face:down лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ face:down лежать-0-NONPST and DP DP [один] DP 1ЕД глаз-МН-3ЕД вверх открыть-0-ИМПФ-ИМП 1ЕД ФОК DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lead-ЛОК pour-NONPST-0-1ЕД
But the man of tales said: “Come on, I’ll tie you up, we’ll melt lead, his eyes were bad, I’ll heal your eyes.” The demon said: “Fine, if that’s the way it is, that’s the way it is.” The man of tales went off and took and he said to the old man: “I have killed many people, I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.” The man of tales went off and took a large stone cauldron in which cooking was done, a stone cauldron, hung it on two posts and looked: [there was] a large lump of lead. He took it and poured it there, into the stone cauldron. He ordered the demon to lie on his back. He lay down on his back. “So, open one eye, now I’ll do your eye with lead.”
The old man and the swans (1)
ur lɔr pŭtar-na wɔtem ńŭk-i ur χɔt lɔj-ə-s. śiti u-s-ŋən im-eŋən ik-eŋən. imŏsa pŏraj-na wan u-s-ŋən, χŭw u-s-ŋən, im-el ik-el pela law-ə-l: “iki, wɔs-na jăŋχ-a.” iki law-ə-l pa: “năŋ jăχ-l-ə-n ki, śi.” im-el law-ə-l: “năŋ jăŋχ-a.” im-el χŭw pa χŭw ănta u-s, imŏsaj-na im-el măn-ə-mt-ə-s wɔs-na pɔχəl măr-ə-m sij-na, pŏskan măr-ə-m sij-na. im-el măn-ə-m jŭpi-na iki jelən lajləs-l, păsaŋ elti ɔməs-l. imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli: pŏskan măr-ə-m sij, pɔχəl măr-ə-m sij śi sijməll-ə-s. kim etm-ə-s pa śikəńśa wŭl lɔr kŭtəp-na χuləm nawi χŏtəŋ lat-m-el. χuləm nawi χŏtəŋ lat-m-el, jŏχi laŋ-em-ə-s iki, păsaŋ elti il ɔms-ə-s.
forest lake vicinity-LOC grey cover-PROPR forest house stand-0-PST so be-PST-3DU woman-DU old:man-DU once time-LOC short be-PST-3DU long be-PST-3DU woman-3SG old:man-3SG towards say-0-NONPST old:man town-LOC walk-IMP old:man say-0-NONPST and 2SG walk-NONPST-0-2SG if DP woman-3SG say-0-NONPST 2SG walk-IMP woman-3SG long and long NEG be-PST one-LOC woman-3SG go-0-INCH-0-PST town-LOC herd make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise-LOC [gun] make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise-LOC woman-3SG go-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC at:home wait-NONPST table from sit-NONPST one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [gun] make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise herd make:din-0-NMLZ.PF make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise FOC make:noise-0-PST out come:forth-0-PST and DP big lake middle-LOC three white swan sit-NMLZ.PF-3PL three white swan sit-NMLZ.PF-3PL homewards enter-INCH-0-PST old:man table from down sit-0-PST
лес озеро vicinity-ЛОК grey покрыть-ПРОПР лес дом стоять-0-ПРОШ так быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ однажды время-ЛОК short быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ длинный быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ женщина-3ЕД старик-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST старик город-ЛОК идти-ИМП старик сказать-0-NONPST and 2ЕД идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД if DP женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД идти-ИМП женщина-3ЕД длинный and длинный НЕГ быть-ПРОШ один-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК herd make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise-ЛОК [ружье] make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК at:home ждать-NONPST стол от сидеть-NONPST один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [ружье] make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise herd make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise ФОК шуметь-0-ПРОШ из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP большой озеро середина-ЛОК три белый swan сидеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН три белый swan сидеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН homewards войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ старик стол от down сидеть-0-ПРОШ
Near to a wooded lake there stood a grey tent. A wife lived there with her husband. Once, after a long or a short time, the wife said to her husband; “Old man, go to town.” The old man said: “Go yourself.” The wife said: “You go.” After a long or a short time the wife set off for town with the din of thunder, with the din of a gun. After his wife left, the old man waited at home and sat at the table. Suddenly the din of a gun, the din of thunder could be heard. He went outside and in the middle of the big lake three white swans were sitting. Three white swans were sitting, the old man came home and sat down at the table.
Ivan Durachok (1)
nu śikəńśa ătti, imŏsaj-na jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa lŭw kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na nŏχ χuŋχ-ə-l, śikəńśa numəs-ij-ə-l pa: “jăm trapkaj-na săχa jɔwər-l-em.” jăm trapkaj-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli, nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, śiti-ji χuj-ə-l. jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, aś-el-na ińśəs-l-a: “χŏti niŋ-ə-n wŭ-s-a?” “a, aχŏj jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s pa atəm mŏsa niŋ lɔw imi-na ătti nawərm-ə-s pa ătti lujt-ə-l wŭ-s-li i măn-ə-s mŏχti.” śikəńśa, aləŋ săχat ittam χɔn śikəńśa ătti prikaziwajet-l: “χŏj ew-em lujət wŭ-s, śit jŏχət-l, śit elti newestaj-ə-l mŏχti mă-l-em, χɔt' χŏj at ul.” itta kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na χuj-ə-m-ə-t śikəńśa śi atəm trapka, χŭl-eŋ trapkaj-ə-l nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa lŏwat-ə-l-na nawi-ji ji-s. nu śikəńśa, itta ătti jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-ŋən: “mŏla-ji durit-l-ə-n ătti, tŭt wŭ-s, itta śera jŭχ il pŏn-i-l-a.” nu śikəńśa atul, itta śikəńśa ătti χɔn prikaz raz mă-s, značit ăsa măn-ti mɔs-l pa śiti u-s. śikəńśa iwanuška law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “dawaj, law-ə-l, ma pa măn-l-ə-m.” jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-ŋən: “aj, năŋ ănt mɔs-l-ə-n, χŭl-eŋ u-s-ə-n seŋk ătti, atəm u-s-ə-n, χŏj-na śiti măn-ti păr-l-aj-ə-n?” nu śikəńśa, itta ătti iwanuška jelən χiś-l.
INTJ DP DP one-LOC elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP 3 oven top-0-2DU-LOC up climb-0-NONPST DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST and good [rag]-LOC then wrap-NONPST-SG.1SG good [rag]-LOC up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP so-TRANS lie-0-NONPST elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU father-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how woman-0-2DU bring-PST-PAS [but] who arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and bad what woman horse woman-LOC DP jump-0-PST and DP ring-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG [and] go-0-PST soon DP morning time that king DP DP [decree]-NONPST who girl-1SG ring take-PST that come-NONPST that from [bride]-0-3SG soon give-NONPST-SG.1SG [though] who OPT be that oven top-0-2DU-LOC lie-0-NMLZ.PF-N DP DP bad [rag] dirt-PROPR [rag]-0-3SG up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP size-0-3SG-LOC white-TRANS come-PST INTJ DP that DP elder:brother-DU-2SG say-NONPST-0-3SG what-TRANS [be:naughty]-NONPST-0-2SG DP fire take-PST DP [sulphur] tree down put-FREQ-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP ever DP DP DP king [order] [if] give-PST [so] all go-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST and so be-PST DP Ivanushka say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP [let’s] say-0-NONPST 1SG and go-NONPST-0-1SG elder:brother-DU-2SG say-NONPST-0-3DU small 2SG NEG must-NONPST-0-2SG dirt-PROPR be-PST-0-2SG very DP bad be-PST-0-2SG who-LOC so go-NMLZ.IMPF order-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG INTJ DP that DP Ivanushka at:home remain:behind-NONPST
МЕЖД DP DP один-ЛОК старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP 3 oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК вверх climb-0-NONPST DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and хороший [rag]-ЛОК тогда завернуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД хороший [rag]-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP так-TRANS лежать-0-NONPST старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ отец-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС как женщина-0-2ДВ принести-ПРОШ-ПАС [но] кто прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and плохой что женщина horse женщина-ЛОК DP прыгать-0-ПРОШ and DP ring-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД [and] идти-0-ПРОШ soon DP утро время тот king DP DP [decree]-NONPST кто girl-1ЕД ring взять-ПРОШ тот прийти-NONPST тот от [bride]-0-3ЕД soon дать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД [though] кто OPT быть тот oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-N DP DP плохой [rag] dirt-ПРОПР [rag]-0-3ЕД вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP size-0-3ЕД-ЛОК белый-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ МЕЖД DP тот DP старший:брат-ДВ-2ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-3ЕД что-TRANS [be:naughty]-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP огонь взять-ПРОШ DP [sulphur] дерево down положить-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP ever DP DP DP king [приказать] [if] дать-ПРОШ [так] весь идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST and так быть-ПРОШ DP Ivanushka сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД and идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ-2ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ маленький 2ЕД НЕГ must-NONPST-0-2ЕД dirt-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД очень DP плохой быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД кто-ЛОК так идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ приказать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот DP Ivanushka at:home remain:behind-NONPST
Then the brothers arrived. The brothers arrived, and he climbed up on the oven and thought: “I’ll wrap it up with a good rag.” He wrapped it up with a good rag and lay there. His brothers arrived and their father asked them: “So, did you get a wife?” “Not very likely! Somebody came and leapt up on a bad horse and took the ring and left right away.” In the morning the tsar gave the order: “Whoever took my daughter’s ring should come. I will give him the bride immediately. Whoever it was, it’s all the same.” Then he, lying up on the oven, took off the poor, filthy rag and everything lit up. His brothers said: “Why are you so naughty? You lit fire, now put the matches down.” Well, once the tsar gave an order, everybody had to go. Ivanushka said: “Well, I’ll come along.” The brothers said: “You are not wanted, you are filthy, you are bad. Who ordered you to go?”
Maxim (1)
... ŏχ-ə-t wŭ-s-li pa χɔt χăr lŏwat-ə-n sŭŋχ-s-ə-lli pa ŏχ elti sus-i-li-j-ə-l, sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ, śel ŏχ, pătar ŏχ. χɔt lip-el al wŏlij-ə-l ŏχ-na. uj, jaj-ə-l imŏsaj-na jŏχt-ə-s. “ŏχ, law-ə-l, ăn tăj-s-en pa, law-ə-l, ittam χălśa wŭj-ə-m ŏχ-l-an? jina, law-ə-l, χɔt-en tel sɔs-ə-m.” “pa ma lij-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em, itta χăl-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em, lij-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em, χăl-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em wɔs-na tu-s-em. śi kem lɔw sŏχ kăs-l-ə-t pa ŭw sur-na jăχ-l-ə-t. śi kem tiŋŋ-ə-t wŭ-s-el pa, law-ə-l, jur-na wŭ-ti tur śi wŭ-s-el.” jaj-ə-l numəs-ij-ə-l: “pa jina jăm, ma sɔt lɔw tăj-l-ə-m. śălta wel-l-ə-llam ki, χŏti ul-t-em χŭwat li-ti ŏχ śi sit-l-ə-m. śi arat lɔw sŏχ, lŭw i lɔw sŏχ-na śi arat ŏχ sit-m-al pa pa sɔt lɔw sŏχ χŏti lŭw ŏχ-l-al ari-ji ilampa, tălaŋ lŏpas tel-li ji-l. śi arat lɔw ma lapət-ti wŏlli met-l-ə-m. jiŋk jiśti pit-l-ə-t pa tălaŋ jŏχan ăsa sɔr-l. pɔś-l-al χir-ti-ji aləŋ săχat itta ila mŏsa wŏlli kum ăntam. śiti χir-ə-s-a. ma lŭw-ilal itta wel-l-ə-llam pa sŏχ-l-al wɔs-na tiŋi-l-ə-m.”
money-0-PL take-PST-0-SG.3SG and house floor size-0-3DU strew-PST-0-SG.3SG and money from step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST gold-PROPR money silver money copper money house inside-3SG very:much shine-0-NONPST money-LOC INTJ elder:brother-0-3SG one-LOC arrive-0-PST money say-0-NONPST NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and say-0-NONPST DP from:where take-0-NMLZ.PF money-PL-2SG DP say-0-NONPST house-2SG full pour-0-NMLZ.PF and 1SG rot-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-1SG that die-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-0-1SG rot-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-0-1SG die-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-1SG town-LOC bring-SG.1SG DP after horse hide seek-NONPST-0-3PL and shout yell-LOC walk-NONPST-0-3PL DP after bride:price-0-PL take-PST-SG.3PL and say-0-NONPST power-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF head FOC take-PST-SG.3PL elder:brother-0-3SG think-FREQ-0-NONPST and DP good 1SG hundred horse have-NONPST-0-1SG from:there kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG if how be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along eat-NMLZ.IMPF money FOC get-NONPST-0-1SG DP much horse hide 3 one horse hide-LOC FOC much money get-NMLZ.PF-3SG and and horse hide how 3 money-PL-3SG song-TRANS perhaps whole shed full-TRANS come-NONPST DP much horse 1SG feed-NMLZ.IMPF completely tire-NONPST-0-1SG water drink-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL and whole river all dry-NONPST manure-PL-3SG dig-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS morning time DP evening what completely time not:be so dig-0-PST-PAS 1SG 3-PL.ACC/DAT DP kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and hide-PL-3SG town-LOC sell-NONPST-0-1SG
money-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and дом floor size-0-3ДВ strew-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and money от шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST gold-ПРОПР money серебро money медь money дом inside-3ЕД very:much сверкать-0-NONPST money-ЛОК МЕЖД старший:брат-0-3ЕД один-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ money сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST DP from:where взять-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ money-МН-2ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST дом-2ЕД full pour-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and 1ЕД rot-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-1ЕД тот умереть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-0-1ЕД rot-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-0-1ЕД умереть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-1ЕД город-ЛОК принести-ЕД.1ЕД DP после horse прятать искать-NONPST-0-3МН and кричать yell-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН DP после bride:price-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН and сказать-0-NONPST power-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова ФОК взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН старший:брат-0-3ЕД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and DP хороший 1ЕД стоянка horse have-NONPST-0-1ЕД from:there убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД if как быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ money ФОК получить-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP много horse прятать 3 один horse прятать-ЛОК ФОК много money получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and and horse прятать как 3 money-МН-3ЕД песня-TRANS perhaps целый shed full-TRANS прийти-NONPST DP много horse 1ЕД кормить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ completely tire-NONPST-0-1ЕД вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН and целый river весь dry-NONPST manure-МН-3ЕД dig-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS утро время DP вечер что completely время not:be так dig-0-ПРОШ-ПАС 1ЕД 3-МН.АКК/ДАТ DP убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and прятать-МН-3ЕД город-ЛОК продать-NONPST-0-1ЕД
Fine. He took the money and strewed it on the floor. He walked on the money. Gold money, silver money, copper money. The house gleamed inside from the money. All of a sudden his brother came and said: “You didn’t have any money. Where did you get the money? You’ve filled up the whole house.” “Yes, I took the rotten horse-skin, the skin of my dead horse, to the city. There horse-skins are really in demand, they cry out for them. They took it for a lot of money, they took it by force.” His brother started thinking: “Yes, this is really good. I have a hundred horses. If I slaughter them, I’ll earn money for food for my whole life, so many horse-skins. He earned so much money with one horse-skin, but a hundred horse-skins means more money, a whole barn. I’m really tired of feeding so many horses. If they start to drink water, a whole river dries up. I don’t have enough time to gather up manure from morning to night, that’s how much I dig. I’ll slaughter them now and sell the hides in the city.”
Wajnin (1)
wǟn χuw män-s-ə-t pǟ imăsaj-na kǟt or χat-na jŏχət-s-ə-t. kǟt or χat-na jŏχət-s-ə-t pǟ śita ol-ta pit-s-ə-t. tälaŋ tǟl o-s-ə-t, śi ol-m-al χuwat jaχ-ŋil-al jalən äntam ol-li-l-ŋən. aləŋ säχat män-l-ə-ŋən, ila pela jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. śi iki-l-ə-n ji-l-t-an ewəlt mălaj-na jäχ-t-an ewəlt śi i niŋ-ə-l χat-na jäŋχ-ə-l. i niŋ-ə-l χat-na jŏχət-l, wojniŋ-ij-en ijulti jintas-l kǟsəŋ χătl. a i niŋ-ij-en χat-na män-l, păr-niŋ-ij-en χat-na, păr-niŋ-ij-en put kǟwər-l ki, i niŋ-ə-l jas put ruwət-ti i niŋ-ə-l jas täj-l-ə-lli. ta śi jupi-na aləŋ säχajət ila pela jaχ-l-al jŏχət-s-ə-t pǟ jaχ-ə-l-na ińśəs-l-a: “jas-an măla-ji śiti puwl-ə-man o-l?” luw lǟwəl: “änta pǟ mǟ, lǟw-ə-l, munta put kǟwər-s-ə-m, lǟw-ə-l, pǟ mǟ săŋχər-s-em”. ta śi pǟ χătl pǟ män-l-ə-ŋən. kǟsəŋ χătl jäχ-l-ə-ŋən or-na. itta imăsaj-na păr-niŋ-en lǟw-ə-l änti: “săχa, lǟw-ə-l, jäχ-l-ə-mən jŏχət-l-ə-t pǟ näŋ, lǟw-ə-l, śiti lǟw-a: jŏχi ǟt jäχ-l-ə-mən. χat-l-ə-mən ol-l-ə-t änti, jŏχi, lǟw-ə-l, ǟt jäχ-l-ə-mən. jäχ-l-ə-mən-na ǟt tot-li-l-aj-mən”. itta wajniŋ-ij-en jŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pǟ ik-el χŏśa lǟw-ə-l änti, lǟw-ə-l änti: “mǟ, lǟw-ə-l, jŏχi jŏχ-ta lit-l-ə-m. täm χat-ə-ŋ i niŋ-em kepa, lǟw-ə-l, iśi jŏχi jŏχ-ta pǟ lit-l.” ik-el lǟw-ə-l änti: “χŏti wer-l-a, lǟw-ə-l, uze tǟl mălt-as, lǟw-ə-l, ol-ta pit-s-ə-t, o-l-tən pǟ, lǟw-ə-l, niŋ jŏχi jäχ-t-an, χoj-na kǟt-l-aj-tən”.
short long go-PST-0-3PL and one-LOC two forest house-LOC arrive-PST-0-3PL two forest house-LOC arrive-PST-0-3PL and thre be-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-0-3PL whole winter be-PST-0-3PL DP be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along man-DU-3SG at:home not:be be-IMPF-NONPST-3DU morning time go-NONPST-0-3DU evening towards arrive-NONPST-0-3DU DP old:man-PL-0-3DU come-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from what-LOC walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU from FOC one woman-0-3SG house-LOC go-0-NONPST one woman-0-3SG house-LOC arrive-NONPST Vajnin-DIM-2SG everywhere sew-NONPST each day [but] one woman-DIM-2SG house-LOC go-NONPST Por-woman-DIM-2SG house-LOC Por-woman-DIM-2SG pot cook-NONPST if one woman-0-3SG arm pot boil-NMLZ.IMPF one woman-0-3SG arm have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [here] FOC behind-LOC morning time evening towards man-PL-3SG arrive-PST-0-3PL and man-0-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS arm-2SG what-TRANS so swell-0-CVB be-NONPST 3 say-0-NONPST DP and 1SG say-0-NONPST before pot cook-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST burn-PST-SG.1SG [here] FOC and day and go-NONPST-0-3DU each day walk-NONPST-0-3DU forest-LOC DP one-LOC Por-woman-2SG say-0-NONPST DP then say-0-NONPST man-PL-0-1DU arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and 2SG say-0-NONPST so say-IMP homewards OPT go-NONPST-0-1DU house-PL-0-1DU be-NONPST-0-3PL DP homwards say-0-NONPST OPT walk-NONPST-0-1DU man-PL-0-1DU-LOC OPT bring-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-1DU that Vajnin-DIM-2SG homewards arrive-0-PST and old:man-3SG to say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST homewards arrive-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-0-1SG this house-0-PROPR one woman-1SG only say-0-NONPST same homewards arrive-NMLZ.IMPF and want-NONPST old:man-3SG say-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST [already] winter pass-PST say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-0-3PL be-NONPST-2DU and say-0-NONPST 2DU homewards walk-NMLZ.IMPF-2DU who-LOC sieze-NONPST-PAS-0-2DU
short длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН and один-ЛОК два лес дом-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН два лес дом-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and thre быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН целый winter быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль мужчина-ДВ-3ЕД at:home not:be быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-3ДВ утро время идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ вечер в:направлении прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP старик-МН-0-3ДВ прийти-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от что-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ от ФОК один женщина-0-3ЕД дом-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST один женщина-0-3ЕД дом-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД everywhere шить-NONPST каждый день [но] один женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД дом-ЛОК идти-NONPST Por-женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД дом-ЛОК Por-женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД pot варить-NONPST if один женщина-0-3ЕД arm pot boil-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ один женщина-0-3ЕД arm have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [здесь] ФОК за-ЛОК утро время вечер в:направлении мужчина-МН-3ЕД прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and мужчина-0-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС arm-2ЕД что-TRANS так swell-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST 3 сказать-0-NONPST DP and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST перед pot варить-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST burn-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД [здесь] ФОК and день and идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ каждый день идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ лес-ЛОК DP один-ЛОК Por-женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP тогда сказать-0-NONPST мужчина-МН-0-1ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST так сказать-ИМП homewards OPT идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ дом-МН-0-1ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP homwards сказать-0-NONPST OPT идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ мужчина-МН-0-1ДВ-ЛОК OPT принести-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-1ДВ тот Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД homewards прибыть-0-ПРОШ and старик-3ЕД к сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST homewards прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот дом-0-ПРОПР один женщина-1ЕД only сказать-0-NONPST same homewards прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ and хотеть-NONPST старик-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST [уже] winter pass-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН быть-NONPST-2ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST 2ДВ homewards идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ДВ кто-ЛОК sieze-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ДВ
They went for a long or a short time, suddenly they arrived at two tents. They came to the two tents and started to live there. They lived there all winter long and all the time they lived there the men were not at home. They left in the morning and came back in the evening. While the men were gone, the women were at home, the women were at home. The Vajnin woman sewed every day all the time. But the other woman walked around the house, the Por woman walked around the house, when the kettle boiled, she stirred the pot. But the other woman walked around the house, the Por woman walked around the house, when the kettle boiled, she stirred the pot with her friend’s hand, she used her friend’s hand. If she went to her friend, she was always sewing. Then the men gone from morning till night asked: “Why is your hand so swollen?” She said: “I was cooking something in the pot and burned it.” The next day they went off again, they went to the forest every day. Once the Por woman said: “When the men come, you say ‘let’s go home’. The Por woman said: “When the men come, you say ‘Let’s go home’. We have homes, let’s go home, let our husbands bring us there.” The Vajnin woman went home and said to her husband: “I want to go home. My neighbour said that she also wanted to go home.” The husband said: “What can be done? Already most of winter has gone by and you’re living here. Go home, who is to stop you?”