Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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The seven knives (4)
ittam ăt-en lujət wŭ-l pa śikəńśa măn-l. wan χŭw măn-l, imŏsaj-na śikəńśa wŭl kińśa wŭl ur χɔt-na jŏχət-l. wŭl ur χɔt-na jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa ińśəsl-ə-l-a: : “χălśa mŭr ɔləŋ ewəlt, mătti jiŋk ɔləŋ ewəlt jŏχt-ə-m neŋχuj u-s-ə-n ătti, mŭŋ-ew pŏtərt-a.” ittam ătti śikəńśa lilaj-na lapət-l-ə-t, lil-l-a, jiś-t-ə-la, śikəńśa il χuj-ə-t-l-a. itta śikəńśa tŭm jɔχ-l-al śikəńśa tuma wer-l-ə-t, lapət meŋk: “jămsiji l'ŏχ-ə-t-l-ew pa jămsiji lapət-l-ew śikəńśa pejəl χɔt-na tu-t-i-l-ew, l'ŏχ-ə-t-l-ew mŏla pa weləś wel-l-ew, li-l-ew.” ittam ăt śikəńśa wan χŭw śiti χuj-ə-s śikəńśa jɔχ-l-al-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-s-a. pejəl χɔt ăll-ə-s-a. pejəl-ti măn-l-ə-t itta lapət meŋk pil-na lŭw ńijəl-mət.
that thing-2SG ring take-NONPST and DP go-NONPST short long go-NONPST one-LOC DP big very big forest house-LOC arrive-NONPST big forest house arrive-NONPST and DP ask-0-NONPST-PAS from:where people first from which water first from arrive-0-NMLZ.PF person be-PST-0-2SG 1PL-ACC/DAT speak-IMP that DP DP food-LOC feed-NONPST-0-3PL eat-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS DP down lie-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS DP DP that man-PL-3SG DP there make-NONPST-0-3PL seven goblin well wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-SG.1PL and well feed-NONPST-SG.1PL DP bath house-LOC bring-TR-FREQ-NONPST-SG.1PL wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-SG.1PL what and right:away kill-NONPST-SG.1PL eat-NONPST-SG.1PL that thing DP short long so lie-0-PST DP man-PL-3SG-LOC up rise-CAUS-0-PST-PAS bath house light-0-PST-PAS bathe-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-3PL that seven goblin companion-LOC 3 eight-ORD
тот вещь-2ЕД ring взять-NONPST and DP идти-NONPST short длинный идти-NONPST один-ЛОК DP большой очень большой лес дом-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST большой лес дом прибыть-NONPST and DP спросить-0-NONPST-ПАС from:where народ первый от который вода первый от прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН-АКК/ДАТ говорить-ИМП тот DP DP еда-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-3МН есть-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС DP down лежать-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС DP DP тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP там делать-NONPST-0-3МН семь goblin хорошо wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-ЕД.1МН and хорошо кормить-NONPST-ЕД.1МН DP bath дом-ЛОК принести-TR-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ЕД.1МН wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-ЕД.1МН что and right:away убить-NONPST-ЕД.1МН есть-NONPST-ЕД.1МН тот вещь DP short длинный так лежать-0-ПРОШ DP мужчина-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх rise-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-ПАС bath дом свет-0-ПРОШ-ПАС bathe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-3МН тот семь goblin товарищ-ЛОК 3 eight-ОРД
Then he took the ring and left. He went, he went for a long or a short time, suddenly he arrived at a big, at a very big house. He arrived at the big house and was asked: “Tell us from the end of which land, from the end of which water you have come.” He was given food, he was given drink, he was laid down to sleep. Then these people thought, the seven spirits: “We will wash him well, we will feed him well, we will take him to the bath-house and wash him and then we will kill him and eat him up.” He slept for a long or a short time, the people woke him up. They heated the bath. The seven spirits went to wash together, he was the eight one.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
imŏsa pŏraj-na wan ul-l-ə-t χŭw ul-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa nŏməs wŭ-l. wŭ-l-ə-t χuləm neŋχuj tɔŋχa. śi pŏr-niŋ im-el jŭχ jăχ-ti ewəlt nŏməs wer-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa mɔś-niŋ-iji law-t-al ănti: “śiməś nŏməs wer-l-uw pa śikəńśa ătti. ma ătti apś-em χŏśa ătti apś-em kăs-t-ə-ti-ji jăχ-l-ə-m. lŭw pa jŏχi tăχa tăj-ə-l ki, jŏχi at jăŋχ-ə-l. kat niŋ together măn-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, imŏsa χătl-ə-t jŏχət-s-ə-t pa itta taś ur ewəlt jŏχəś ăkət-s-a. jŏχi ăkət-s-a pa śikəńśa śi kir-s-aj-ŋən kălaŋ-ə-t-na. kir-s-aj-ŋən pa śikəńśa lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən. lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa law-ə-l: “serək al lel-ə-mt-a-tən, law-ə-l ătti. ma, law-ə-l, tŭta jus kŭtəp-na niŋ-en laj-l-ə-llam. ma, law-ə-l, ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, niŋ weləś măn-ti pit-l-ə-ti.”
once time-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3PL long be-NONPST-0-3PL and DP mind take-NONPST take-NONPST-0-3PL three person DP DP Por-woman woman-3SG tree walk-NMLZ.IMPF from mind make-NONPST-0-3PL and DP Mos-woman-DIM sat-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP such mind make-NONPST-1PL and DP DP 1SG DP DP younger:brother-1SG to DP younger:brother-1SG seek-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-NONPST-0-1SG 3 and homewards place have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT walk-0-3SG two woman together go-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP once day-0-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL and DP herd forest from homewards gather-PST-PAS homewards gather-PST-PAS and DP DP harness-PST-PAS-3DU reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU and DP sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU and DP say-0-NONPST right:away NEG sit-0-INCH-IMP-2DU say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST there road middle-LOC woman-2SG stand-NONPST-0-PL.1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST ahead go-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman right:away go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL
однажды время-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3МН длинный быть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP ум взять-NONPST взять-NONPST-0-3МН три человек DP DP Por-женщина женщина-3ЕД дерево идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от ум делать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ sat-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP such ум делать-NONPST-1МН and DP DP 1ЕД DP DP younger:brother-1ЕД к DP younger:brother-1ЕД искать-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 and homewards место have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT идти-0-3ЕД два женщина together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP однажды день-0-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP herd лес от homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP сказать-0-NONPST right:away НЕГ сидеть-0-ИНХ-ИМП-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там road середина-ЛОК женщина-2ЕД стоять-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вперед идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина right:away идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН
One day, after living a long or a short time, they thought. Three people thought. While the Por woman went for firewood, they were thinking and the Mos woman said: “Let’s think of something. I’ll go for my brother, to look for my brother. If he wants to come home, let him come, we two women will go together.” The day broke, the herd was taken home from the forest. They took them home and harnessed up the reindeer. They harnessed them up and started to seat themselves. They started to seat themselves, when he said: “Don’t sit down right away, I’ll wait for you here half-way. I’ll go ahead and you come along afterwards.” The men went on skis and the women remained.
The man of tales and the squirrel (5)
χul-mət-ti măn-l pa śita i wŭl ur ńel ul śi ur ńel lip-el mŏla tăj-l pa lŭw ul-m-al χŭwat want-ə-li-m-al ănta. lŏwa-ŋ jɔχ-χi ji-s, ńŏχaj-ə-ŋ jɔχ-χi ji-s. want-ə-li-m-al ănta. nu atul śikəńśa. χulmət-ti măn-ə-s pa imŏsaj-na śikəńśa i laŋk-iji śiti śi jŭχ tăj-na ńawr-i-li-j-ə-l. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti ătti, śi kem-na χănti jasəŋ-na ńuχm-ə-s. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “lɔj-li-j-ə-n ki lulən, lawəl, năŋ kuńar χuj, law-ə-l ătti, itta χŏti kuńar χuj χŭnti pa, law-ə-l mŭr-ə-ŋ păr-ə-ŋ kuńar χuj, law-ə-l, ma năŋ-en śi kem-na jăm jasəŋ tăj-l-ə-m. jeləś ki ul-ti pit-l-ə-n, jeləś ul-ti werit-l-ə-n ma jasŋ-em-na.” nu śikəńśa, ittam ăt il lɔj-ə-s. “at, law-ə-l, ma χŏti lit-l-aj-ə-m, law-ə-l. tăm ul-li-m-em ewəlt ătti lŏw-em eŋm-ij-em ewəlt, ńŏχajəm eŋm-ij-em ewəlt aŋk-em tăj-ə-m ńalm-em nemətti nenχuj pela pŭns-i-li-m-em ănta. pil ăn tăj-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta laŋk-iji law-ə-l ănti ătti: “itta năŋ, law-ə-l, jŏχi măn-l-ə-n, jŏχi jŏχət-t-en-na, law-ə-l, kămən nɔχər uś-i-li-s-ə-n?” “kămən nɔχər uś-i-li-s-ə-n, law-ə-l, ma ńil lapət nɔχər uś-i-li-s-ə-m. śit χŏti, law-ə-l, ma pŏn-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-l-am, law-ə-l. ma pŏn-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-l-am.” pa law-ə-l itta niŋ: “jŏχi măn-l-ə-n pa jŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-n pa, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi χɔt-en, năr-en jăm-mi jŭw-m-al pa, law-ə-l, ji-l pa, law-ə-l, năŋ săχa mŏst-ə-l-en śi nɔχər pŭl-en, law-ə-l ănti, lapət-na lapət-na, law-ə-l, ńil-ə-l ewəlt nŏχ pŏns-i-li-j-i”, law-ə-l.
three.ORD-TRANS go-NONPST and there one big forest nose be DP forest nose inside-3SG what have-NONPST and 3 be-NMLZ.PF-3SG along see-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be bone-PROPR man-TRANS come-PST flesh-0-PROPR man-TRANS come-PST see-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be INTJ ever DP three.ORD-TRANS go-PST and one-LOC DP one squirrel-DIM so DP tree top-LOC jump-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP and after-LOC Ostyak speech-LOC speak-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP stand-IMPF-FREQ-0-2SG if SBJV say-0-NONPST 2SG poor man say-0-NONPST DP DP how poor man when and say-0-NONPST people-0-PROPR die-0-PROPR poor man say-0-NONPST 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT FOC after-LOC good speech have-NONPST-0-1SG ahead if be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2SG ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF can-NONPST-0-2SG 1SG speech-1SG-LOC INTJ DP that thing stood-0-PST SBJV say-0-NONPST 1SG how want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG say-0-NONPST this be-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-1SG from bone-1SG grow-FREQ-NMLZ.PF from mother-1SG have-0-NMLZ.IMPF tongue-1SG none person towards open-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be companion NEG have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP that squirrel-DIM say-0-NONPST DP DP DP 2SG say-0-NONPST homewards go-NONPST-0-2SG home arrive-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG-LOC say-0-NONPST how:many cone find-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG how:many cone find-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG four seven cone find-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG that how say-0-NONPST 1SG put-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-1SG say-0-NONPST 1SG put-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman homewards go-NONPST-0-2SG and homewards arrive-NONPST-0-2SG and say-0-NONPST DP like house-2SG bed-2SG good-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3SG and say-0-NONPST come-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 2SG then recognise-0-NONPST-0-2SG DP cone morsel-2SG say-0-NONPST DP seven-LOC seven-LOC say-0-NONPST four-0-3SG from up open-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG say-0-NONPST
три.ОРД-TRANS идти-NONPST and там один большой лес nose быть DP лес nose inside-3ЕД что have-NONPST and 3 быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль видеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be кость-ПРОПР мужчина-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ flesh-0-ПРОПР мужчина-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ видеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be МЕЖД ever DP три.ОРД-TRANS идти-ПРОШ and один-ЛОК DP один squirrel-ДИМ так DP дерево top-ЛОК прыгать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP and после-ЛОК Ostyak speech-ЛОК говорить-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP стоять-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-2ЕД if СОСЛ сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД poor мужчина сказать-0-NONPST DP DP как poor мужчина когда and сказать-0-NONPST народ-0-ПРОПР умереть-0-ПРОПР poor мужчина сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ ФОК после-ЛОК хороший speech have-NONPST-0-1ЕД вперед if быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2ЕД вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ can-NONPST-0-2ЕД 1ЕД speech-1ЕД-ЛОК МЕЖД DP тот вещь stood-0-ПРОШ СОСЛ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД как хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST этот быть-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД от кость-1ЕД расти-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ от мать-1ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ tongue-1ЕД none человек в:направлении открыть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be товарищ НЕГ have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот squirrel-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST DP DP DP 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST homewards идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД home прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST сколько cone найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД сколько cone найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД четыре семь cone найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД положить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД положить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина homewards идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and homewards прибыть-NONPST-0-2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST DP любить дом-2ЕД постель-2ЕД хороший-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST прийти-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД тогда recognise-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP cone morsel-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP семь-ЛОК семь-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST четыре-0-3ЕД от вверх открыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД сказать-0-NONPST
He went for the third time, suddenly a squirrel jumped on the top of a tree and talked in the Khanty language, chatted. It said: “Wait a bit, poor man, whose people died. I have good words for you, if you keep on living, if you can continue to live according to my words.” Then he stopped. He said: “I am going. As long as i have lived, while my bones were growing, while my body was growing, I have spoken my mother tongue to no one. I have no companion.” The squirrel said: “You’re going home now, going home, how many cones did you find?” “How many cones did I find? I,” he said, “found cones in groups of seven four times and put them somewhere. I put them somewhere.” The woman said: “You’re going home now, you’ll get home, the way your house and benches have become so nice, you’ll get more. Open the cones four times in groups of seven.”
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (2)
wan măn-l-ə-t, χŭw măn-l-ə-t, śikəńśa itta wɔs mŏsa χuj, kur mŏsa χuj ńăχ-χi tăj-l-a χɔn jik-ə-t-na. law-i-li-j-ə-l: “mŭnti mŭŋ-ew law-i-li-s-en: i măn-man jŭχ sewər-l-ə-m, i măn-man sɔrəm jŭχ sewər-l-ə-m.” ittam χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti ănti: “ma χŏti, law-ə-l, ńar jŭχ, sɔrəm jŭχ alt sewər-l-ə-m. śi χɔn χŏśa, law-ə-l, aś-em, law-ə-l, χul-mət tăl pŏraj-na, law-ə-l ătti, nawi wɔj lis ɔmt-ij-l-ij-ə-s. śi χɔn wɔs-na.” śi kem-na tum-et law-ij-ə-l-ət: “jina ătsəm năŋ, law-ij-ə-l-ə-t χuləm tăl ewəlt χŏti săχajət kurŏpatka lis ul-ti pit-l. śi nawi wɔj χŏti lis-ə-l lŭŋ-ə-n-na lăl-l-ə-t.” śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ănta, lawəl, ma lis-em lăl-t-al ńur ănta.” itta χuj śikəńśa χɔn wɔs jus kŭtəp jŏχət-ti pit-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa śilta eŋəm-ti jŭχ-ə-t ewəlt i măn-man i śɔl jŭχ wer-ə-s, i sɔχəl jŭχ werəs. wŭ-s-li pa uχl-ə-l tel lel-s-ə-lli.
short go-NONPST-0-3SG long go-NONPST-0-3SG DP that town what man village what man laughter-TRANS have-NONPST-PAS king boy-0-PL-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST soon 1PL-ACC/DAT say-0-IMPF-PST-SG.2SG one go-CVB tree cut-NONPST-0-1SG one go-CVB dry tree cut-NONPST-0-1SG that man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG how say-0-NONPST fresh tree dry tree only cut-NONPST-0-1SG DP king to say-0-NONPST father-1SG say-0-NONPST three-ORD winter time-LOC say-0-NONPST DP white animal noose set-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST DP king town-LOC DP after-LOC that-PL say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL indeed stupid 2SG say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL three winter from how then partridge noose be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST DP white animal how noose-0-3SG summer-0-2SG-LOC set-NONPST-0-3PL DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST not:be say-0-NONPST 1SG noose-1SG set-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG really not:be that man DP king town road middle arrive-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-0-3PL and DP from:there grow-NMLZ.IMPF tree-0-PL from one go-CVB one smooth tree make-0-PST one board tree make-0-PST take-PST-SG.3SG and sled-0-3SG full sit-PST-0-SG.3SG
short идти-NONPST-0-3ЕД длинный идти-NONPST-0-3ЕД DP тот город что мужчина village что мужчина laughter-TRANS have-NONPST-ПАС king boy-0-МН-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST soon 1МН-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД один идти-КОНВ дерево резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД один идти-КОНВ dry дерево резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД как сказать-0-NONPST fresh дерево dry дерево only резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP king к сказать-0-NONPST отец-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST три-ОРД winter время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP белый животное noose set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ DP king город-ЛОК DP после-ЛОК тот-МН сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН indeed stupid 2ЕД сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН три winter от как тогда partridge noose быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST DP белый животное как noose-0-3ЕД лето-0-2ЕД-ЛОК set-NONPST-0-3МН DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST not:be сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД noose-1ЕД set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД really not:be тот мужчина DP king город road середина прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP from:there расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дерево-0-МН от один идти-КОНВ один smooth дерево делать-0-ПРОШ один доска дерево делать-0-ПРОШ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and sled-0-3ЕД full сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
They went a long or a short time, the tsar’s sons make fun of the town person, of the village person. They said: “Recently you told us you would set off and chop trees, that you would set off and chop dry trees.” The man said: “I will, of course, chop fresh trees, dry trees. For this tsar three winters ago my father set nooses for white animals, in the tsar’s town.” Then they said: “Right, you’re a fool, the nooses three winters ago may have been for partridges. Nooses are set for white animals in the summer.” Then he said: “No, they don’t set my nooses at all.” The group got halfway to the tsar’s, then he made smooth poles from the young trees along the path and made boards. He took them and loaded his sled with them.
The wonderful son (6)
măn-ə-s χɔn χŏśa. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “măn-em χŏti law-ti pit-l-ə-llən? ma, law-t-al, măn-em mŏla rupata mă-ti pit-l-ə-ti? aś-em aŋk-em ul-m-el ewəlt rupataj-ə-l siməl u-s. ma mɔsəŋ rupataj-ə-m pa tŏχi jŏχət-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “mŏla-ji ăn wŭ-l-em? năŋ eŋəm-ti ńawrem, χŏl kit-ti pit-l-em pa śiti werit-l-ə-n.” “kit-ti χŏti at kit-l-ə-ŋən, law-ə-l, ma uze, law-t-al, mŭw-ew jiŋk-ew mŏχəl-s-ə-m. ur-na mŏla u-l pa ma ăsa uś-l-em.” śi kem law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti χɔn pa: “śiməś neŋχuj śi mŭŋ-ew mɔs-l. aś-en ul-m-al ewəlt ul-li-j-ə-s pa ur-na mŏla u-s pa ńur ănt uś-l. năŋ pa nes ăsa uś-t-en.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “pa i pŏtərt-a-ti i law-a-ti, mŏsa rupata măn-em mij-a-ti.” śi kem law-t-al: “mŏla rupata mă-l-ə-m. ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt tăta śi ul-li-s-ə-m pa ma ɔms-ə-m ji-s-em ńil niŋ ji-s, wet χuj ji-s, mŏsa ɔməs-s-ə-m pa jertəp-l-am telna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t. aratelna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t.” śi kem, law-t-al ănta ătti, “jertəp lŏχ-en wer-l-em, law-t-al. itta χălewət χătl ma năŋ-en ătti taś pɔχəl-na tu-l-em. năŋ măn-em ul-ə-psi mij-a.”
go-0-PST king to say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT how say-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.2PL 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT what [work] give-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL father-1SG mother-1SG be-NMLZ.PF-3PL from [work]-0-3SG few be-PST 1SG perhaps [work]-0-1SG and to:there arrive-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP what-TRANS NEG take-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG grow-NMLZ.IMPF child where send-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1SG and so can-NONPST-0-2SG send-NMLZ.IMPF how OPT send-NONPST-0-3DU say-0-NONPST 1SG [already] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG land-1PL water-1PL go:round-PST-0-1SG forest-LOC what be-NONPST and 1SG all find-NONPST-SG.1SG DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP king and such person FOC 1PL-ACC/DAT need-NONPST father-2SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG from be-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and forest-LOC what be-PST and really NEG find-NONPST 2SG and seems all find-NMLZ.IMPF-SG.2SG INTJ DP that child say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP and one speak-IMP-PL one say-IMP-PL what work 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what work give-NONPST-0-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along here FOC be-IMPF-PST-SG.1SG and 1SG sit-0-NMLZ.PF come-PST-SG.1SG four woman come-PST five man come-PST what sit-PST-0-1SG and fence-PL-1SG with break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL all break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP fence wretched-2SG make-NONPST-SG.1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP tomorrow day 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT DP herd herd-LOC bring-NONPST-1SG 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT be-0-N give-IMP
идти-0-ПРОШ king к сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.2МН 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ что [работать] дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН отец-1ЕД мать-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН от [работать]-0-3ЕД несколько быть-ПРОШ 1ЕД perhaps [работать]-0-1ЕД and to:there прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP что-TRANS НЕГ взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок где послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1ЕД and так can-NONPST-0-2ЕД послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как OPT послать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД [уже] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД земля-1МН вода-1МН go:round-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД лес-ЛОК что быть-NONPST and 1ЕД весь найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP king and such человек ФОК 1МН-АКК/ДАТ нужно-NONPST отец-2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and лес-ЛОК что быть-ПРОШ and really НЕГ найти-NONPST 2ЕД and seems весь найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-ЕД.2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот ребенок сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP and один говорить-ИМП-МН один сказать-ИМП-МН что работать 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что работать дать-NONPST-0-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль здесь ФОК быть-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and 1ЕД сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прийти-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД четыре женщина прийти-ПРОШ five мужчина прийти-ПРОШ что сидеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and fence-МН-1ЕД с break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP fence wretched-2ЕД делать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP завтра день 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP herd herd-ЛОК принести-NONPST-1ЕД 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ быть-0-N дать-ИМП
He went to the tsar. He said “What are you saying to me? Will you give me some work? While my father and mother lived, they had little work. Perhaps I came here to do my work.” The tsar said: “Why not take it? You are a young man. Where I send you, you will go.” “Send me where you want,” he said, “I have already gone round our water and our land. I know everything which is in the forest.” The tsar said: “We need a man like this. While your father lived, he lived, but ha no idea what was in the forest. You seem to know “everything.” The young man said: “Then tell me what work you will give me.” He said: “I’ll give you work. My whole life I have been here and lived here and while living here I had four women and five men, but my fences are all broken. They are all broken.” “Right,” he said, “I’ll fix your fences. Tomorrow I will bring you the herd, and you give me lodging.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
śi elti tŏχi χŏl śiti uχəl itta neŋχuj pǟ χălśa măn-ə-s? pǟ ăntam. nemŏsa ăntam. χuləm neŋχuj χăś-s-ə-t. χuləm neŋχuj itta sŏt χuj jur pǟ χuj-ə-l jus-na jŏχt-ə-s. “jel al lɔj-a-ti, ma χăś-l-ə-m. śi, law-ə-l, kuśma iki, χŏti wan-s-en, law-ə-l, nɔms-en pit-ti χătl-na pɔri an ɔmt-i-li-j-i. kewan śiti χătl-na kewan ɔmt-i-li-j-i. aki ki tăj-s-ə-n, aś-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur u-s-ə-m, jiri ki tăj-s-ə-n, jir-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur-ə-m. năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-ə-m. śi neŋχ-en pil-na u-l at neŋχuj mŏśat-s-uw. χŭw ki χŭw ul-a-tən, wan ki wan ul-a-tən.”
DP from to:there where so sled that person and from:where go-0-PST and not:be nothing not:be three person remain-PST-0-3PL three person that hundred man power and man-0-3SG road-LOC arrive-0-PST ahead NEG stand-IMP-PL 1SG remain-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST Kuzma old:man how see-PST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC feast vessel set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG kettle so day-LOC set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG father-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power be-PST-0-1SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power-0-1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-0-1SG DP person-2SG companion-LOC OPT person get-PST-1PL long if long be-IMP-DU short if short be-IMP-DU
DP от to:there где так sled тот человек and from:where идти-0-ПРОШ and not:be ничего not:be три человек остаться-ПРОШ-0-3МН три человек тот стоянка мужчина power and мужчина-0-3ЕД road-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ вперед НЕГ стоять-ИМП-МН 1ЕД остаться-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST Kuzma старик как видеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК feast vessel set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД чайник так день-ЛОК set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД отец-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power-0-1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP человек-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT человек получить-ПРОШ-1МН длинный if длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short if short быть-ИМП-ДВ
Where did this man with the sleds get to? He was gone again. There was nothing. Three men remained. The three men then reached the path of the man with a hundred strengths. “Don’t stand any longer, I’ll stay. So,” he said, “like you see, Kuzma, on the day that I occur to you, put out cups for a feast. On the day put out a kettle. If you had a grandfather, I would have the strength of your grandfather. If you had another grandfather, I would have the strength of your other grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together her grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together with your wife, we found the wife. Live for a long or a short time.”
Sawas and the three Por women (1)
isŭkliji li-l-a, śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ-ə-t măn-ti pit-l-ə-t. pŏr-niŋ-ə-t măn-l-ə-t, śikəńśa itta sawəs χuj nŏχ lɔj-ə-l. tŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa sawəs χuj ătti ăt-l-al ăntam-ə-t. pŭt-l uže ăntam, ăsa liw-ə-m. śikəńśa numəs-ij-ə-l: “pa jis-na năŋ-en pa śir-na leśat-l-ə-m.” itta sawəs χuj jăŋχ-ə-l, kimət pun-l sup-ə-l kimət χătl pa wan-l-ə-lli. wŭl pańńiŋ iki wel-ə-l, jŏχi tu-l-li, ittam śikəńśa wŭ-l-li, śiti ătti lăsk-ə-l-li. a sam măn-l. śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ-ə-t alem-ə-l-a pa śikəńśa pŏr-niŋ-ə-t χɔt tu-l-a. pŏr-niŋ-ə-t śikəńśa ătti măksaj-en ătti pańńiŋ pŭt śikəńśa tup jets-ə-ti kum-ə-l ănta, numəlta śŏχəl wŭs ewəlt itta sawəs χuj śikəńśa ătti krucɔk wer-l pa isŭkliji nŏχ tal-l-ə-lal.
everything eat-NONPST-PAS DP that Por-woman-0-PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL Por-woman-0-PL go-NONPST-0-3PL DP that Sawas man up stand-0-NONPST to:there arrive-NONPST and DP Sawas man DP think-PL-3SG not:be-0-3PL pot-3SG [already] not:be all eat-0-NMLZ.PF DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST and time-LOC 2SG-ACC/DAT and way-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-1SG that Sawas man walk-0-NONPST two.ORD fish:trap-3SG piece-0-3SG two.ORD day and see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big burbot old:man kill-0-NONPST homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG DP DP take-NONPST-SG.3SG so DP throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG [but] [self] go-NONPST DP that Por-woman-0-PL lift-0-NONPST-PAS and DP Por-woman-0-PL house bring-NONPST-PAS Por-woman-0-PL DP DP liver-2SG DP burbot pot DP only finish-0-NMLZ.IMPF time-0-3SG not:be from:above board opening from that Sawas man DP DP [hook] make-NONPST and everything up pull-NONPST-0-PL.3PL
everything есть-NONPST-ПАС DP тот Por-женщина-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН Por-женщина-0-МН идти-NONPST-0-3МН DP тот Sawas мужчина вверх стоять-0-NONPST to:there прибыть-NONPST and DP Sawas мужчина DP think-МН-3ЕД not:be-0-3МН pot-3ЕД [уже] not:be весь есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and время-ЛОК 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ and way-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот Sawas мужчина идти-0-NONPST два.ОРД fish:trap-3ЕД piece-0-3ЕД два.ОРД день and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой burbot старик убить-0-NONPST homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД так DP бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД [но] [сам] идти-NONPST DP тот Por-женщина-0-МН lift-0-NONPST-ПАС and DP Por-женщина-0-МН дом принести-NONPST-ПАС Por-женщина-0-МН DP DP liver-2ЕД DP burbot pot DP only закончить-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-0-3ЕД not:be сверху доска opening от тот Sawas мужчина DP DP [hook] делать-NONPST and everything вверх тянуть-NONPST-0-МН.3МН
They ate everything up and the Por women decided to go out. The Por women went out, old man Sawas stood up. He went there, but they were gone. The pot was also gone, they had eaten everything. He thought: “Fine, the next time I’ll deal with you differently.” The next day old man Sawas went out to check on the second fishtrap. He caught a big, old burbot, brought it home, took it and three it. He himself went out. The Por women grabbed it and carried it home. At the Por women’s place the pot with the burbot had hardly begun to boil, some time passed, old man Sawas made a hook from above and pulled the whole liver up through an opening in the boards.
Palchik (2)
itta jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa ɔm-el imi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti jik-ij-el paŋij-el, mŏla wel-s-ə-n?” “nemŏsa, law-ə-l, wel-m-em ănta. i kŭrəŋ wɔj ma mŭsməl-s-ə-m, śiti măn-ə-s.” itta ij amp păl law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ănta, ma jăχ-l-ə-m.” itta amp păl-iji măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l. măn-t-al ewəlt ătti amŏla tăχaj-na jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa ătti aj χɔt-iji ul-m-al. χɔt-iji ul-m-al pa χɔt-ə-l ătti wan-m-al uw-ə-l pelək pŭs-l-ə-lli, wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti, ij imi χuj-ə-l ut'śa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli pa ătti ăt-l ij iki χălśa śi ji-t-al śat-l. śi jŭχ-ə-t mŏlaj-ə-t ăsa ler wŏs-i telna ijulti măns-ə-t-al śat-l. imŏsaj-na ti et-l pa kŭl. ti et-l pa śikəńśa itta iki law-ə-l, iki pela law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ar neŋχuj, ar-l-al wɔj-l-al wel-i-li-s-ə-m pa năŋ-en itta prɔχɔdimɔst' tăχa, law-ə-l, ănta ul-ti pit-l.”
DP home go-NONPST and DP mother-3SG woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how boy-DIM-3SG Palchik-3SG what kill-PST-0-2SG nothing say-0-NONPST kill-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be one elk animal wound-PST-0-1SG so go-0-PST that one dog ear say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST not:be 1SG walk-NONPST-1SG that dog ear-DIM go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from DP what place-LOC arrive-NONPST and DP DP small house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house-0-3SG DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG door-0-3SG half open-NONPST-0-SG.3SG see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP one woman man-0-3SG alone DP one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP thing-3SG one old:man from:where FOC come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST DP tree-0-PL what-0-PL all root root-PROPR with everything tear-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST one-LOC to:here come:forth-NONPST devil to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP that old:man say-0-NONPST old:man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP many person many-PL-3SG animal-PL-3SG kill-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and 2SG-ACC/DAT DP [passage] place say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP home идти-NONPST and DP мать-3ЕД женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как boy-ДИМ-3ЕД Palchik-3ЕД что убить-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД ничего сказать-0-NONPST убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be один elk животное wound-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД так идти-0-ПРОШ тот один собака ear сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST not:be 1ЕД идти-NONPST-1ЕД тот собака ear-ДИМ идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от DP что место-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and DP DP маленький дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом-0-3ЕД DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дверь-0-3ЕД half открыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP один женщина мужчина-0-3ЕД alone DP один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP вещь-3ЕД один старик from:where ФОК прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST DP дерево-0-МН что-0-МН весь root root-ПРОПР с everything рвать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST один-ЛОК to:here come:forth-NONPST черт to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP тот старик сказать-0-NONPST старик в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP много человек много-МН-3ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД убить-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP [passage] место сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
He came home and the mother said: “Son Palchik, what did you kill?” “I didn’t kill anything,” he said. “I wounded an elk, but it got away.” Then Dog Ear said: “No, I’ll go.” Dog Ear went, went, and went. He went along and then came to some sort of place, there was a little house. There was a little house, he opened the door and looked, an old woman was lying there. Suddenly he could hear an old man coming from somewhere. He could hear him tearing trees out by their roots. Suddenly a demon appeared. He appeared there and he said to the old man: “I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.”