This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: how. 145 total hits in 26 transcripts.
Maxim (10)
jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l. jeməl-man lŭw wes-l lăp tal-s-ə-lli. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa ittam iśi uś-ti-t-l-al ul-m-el, tup alem-ə-s-a: “ɔj, maksim jŏχət-m-en, jŭw-a-ji, jŭw-a, tel-en wŭj-a, tel-en jińś-a, uś-ti neŋχuj.” “pa ma χŏti alt kus jiś-l-em tɔŋχa pa kamən pa neŋχuj tăj-l-ə-m pa iśki-na pɔt-l-a χŏtaś kepa, iśki lampa.” “pa χŏjti-j-en, law-ə-l, wŭl-sək ăt-l-al law-ə-l ătti niŋ aj-sək niŋ-ə-t pela, măn-a-ti, law-ə-l ătti, jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l-t-al-ə-n i niŋ-ə-n, law-ə-l, iśki-na mɔsaŋ pɔt-l-a.” ɔj, ittam kŭtś-ə-m ew-et mŏla ńŏχəm-man kim nawər-s-ə-t pa ŏχsam-ə-l ewəlt ńărem-ə-s-a, ittam imi ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l jel răkn-ə-s. jel răkən-l pa pa jŏχi χɔll-ə-man lăŋ-l-ə-t: “ittam imi, law-l-ə-t, χŏti ji-s, ŏχ-ə-l χŏś răkn-ə-s.” “jesək sɔrńi pa! pa mŏla χŏti wer-s-ə-llən. t'ɔ, pa laj-ə-m, kim etl-ij-ə-s, pa lajəm śi sewər-m-ə-n, tăm mŏla ńulm-ə-l ńur jiləp, wŭr, law-ə-l, il ŏw-l-ə-t.” “nu, mŭŋ sewər-m-ew ăntam, law-l-ə-t, mŭŋ tup nŏχ al-ti wŭtśi-s-ew pa ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l il lăr-em-ə-s.” “χŏti lŭw śir-ə-l-na χŏti-sək lăr-em-ə-l.”
homewards enter-0-NONPST cover-CVB 3 face-3SG closed pull-PST-0-SG.3SG homewards enter-0-PST and DP same find-NMLZ.IMPF-N-PL-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-3PL only lift-PST-PAS INTJ Maxim arrive-NMLZ.PF-2SG come-IMP-2PL come-IMP full-2SG take-IMP full-2SG drink-IMP find-NMLZ.IMPF person and 1SG how only wherever drink-NONPST-SG.1SG DP and outside and person have-NONPST-0-1SG and cold-LOC freeze-NONPST-PAS how only cold similar and who-0-2SG say-0-NONPST big-COMP thing-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST DP woman small-COMP woman-0-PL towards go-IMP-PL say-0-NONPST DP homewards enter-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-2SG [and] woman-0-2DU say-0-NONPST cold-LOC perhaps freeze-NONPST-PAS INTJ that be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF girl-PL what run-CVB out jump-PST-0-3PL and kerchief-0-3SG from look-0-PST-PAS that woman head cub-0-3SG ahead tumble-0-PST ahead tumble-NONPST and and homewards cry-0-CVB enter-NONPST-0-3PL that woman say-NONPST-0-3PL how come-PST head-0-3SG away tumble-0-PST holy gold and and what how make-PST-0-SG.2PL [those] and out come:forth-FREQ-0-PST and axe FOC cut-NMLZ.PF-0-2PL this what wound-0-3SG really new blood say-0-NONPST down flow-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ 1SG cut-NMLZ.PF-1PL not:be say-NONPST-0-3PL 1PL only up lift-NMLZ.IMPF want-PST-1PL and head cub-0-3SG down roll-INCH-0-PST how 3 way-0-3SG-LOC how-COMP roll-INCH-0-NONPST
homewards войти-0-NONPST покрыть-КОНВ 3 face-3ЕД closed тянуть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and DP same найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-МН-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН only lift-ПРОШ-ПАС МЕЖД Maxim прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД прийти-ИМП-2МН прийти-ИМП full-2ЕД взять-ИМП full-2ЕД drink-ИМП найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек and 1ЕД как only wherever drink-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP and снаружи and человек have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and холодный-ЛОК freeze-NONPST-ПАС как only холодный similar and кто-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST большой-КОМП вещь-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP женщина маленький-КОМП женщина-0-МН в:направлении идти-ИМП-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards войти-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-2ЕД [and] женщина-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST холодный-ЛОК perhaps freeze-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД тот be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ girl-МН что бежать-КОНВ из прыгать-ПРОШ-0-3МН and kerchief-0-3ЕД от смотреть-0-ПРОШ-ПАС тот женщина голова cub-0-3ЕД вперед tumble-0-ПРОШ вперед tumble-NONPST and and homewards плакать-0-КОНВ войти-NONPST-0-3МН тот женщина сказать-NONPST-0-3МН как прийти-ПРОШ голова-0-3ЕД прочь tumble-0-ПРОШ священный gold and and что как делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.2МН [those] and из come:forth-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and топор ФОК резать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-2МН этот что wound-0-3ЕД really новый blood сказать-0-NONPST down flow-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД 1ЕД резать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН not:be сказать-NONPST-0-3МН 1МН only вверх lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-ПРОШ-1МН and голова cub-0-3ЕД down катиться-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ как 3 way-0-3ЕД-ЛОК как-КОМП катиться-ИНХ-0-NONPST
He entered the house. He had covered her face. He entered the house and again saw acquaintances, they welcomed him straight away: “Oh, Maxim has come to visit us, come on, take a glass, drink up, we know you.” “I’ll drink alright, but outside I have a girl-friend, she’ll freeze if she stays there, she’ll be cold.” The oldest man said to the youngest lasses: “Go,” he said, “bring the woman in, or she’ll freeze.” The drunken girls dashed outside and pulled at the kerchief of the woman, her head flew off to one side. They came crying into the house: “Something,” they said, “has happened to this woman. Her head flew off to one side.” “Oh, my God! Just what have you done? She’s been chopped with an axe.” He had gone outside. “Look, the wound is still all fresh, it’s still bleeding.” “We didn’t chop her,” they said, “we only wanted to pull her up and her head rolled off.” “How can it roll of all by itself?”
Squirrel (6)
imŏsaj-na i jăm iki ătti wŭtaŋ lŏχ sumət-man śi sus-l, śi sus-l, i lŏχ păt i lŏχ păt χɔtś-ij-ə-l. laŋki imi lŏχi χɔll-ə-t-al: “ma χŏti, law-ə-l, tɔmətta, law-ə-l ătti, χănti χuj ur-na ul-ti neŋχ-et-na amŏla ur śirna ul-ti neŋχ-et-na seŋk χɔll-ə-pt-ə-s-aj-ə-m.” ittam iki il lɔj-ə-l, tŭs-l-al wɔśχ-i-li-j-ə-l: “mŏlaj-en χŏti ji-s?” “mŏlaj-em χŏti ji-s pa ńawrem-l-am li-ti wŭtśi-s-aj-ə-t.” śi kemna law-i-li-t-al. lŏχ păt i lŏχ păt i lŏχ păt χɔtś-i-l-a. jel sus-m-ə-l. pa śi kem-na law-ə-l ătti: “ńawrem-ə-t, al χurij-a-ti. mŭŋ ittam ăsa χălewət sus-ə-n jŏχi jŏχət-ti pŏraj-na mŭŋ ńawrem lŭw-el ăsa jăm ul-ti wer-l ul.”
one-LOC one good old:man DP broad ski wear-CVB DP step-NONPST DP step-NONPST one ski bottom one ski bottom knock-FREQ-0-NONPST squirrel woman wretched cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG how say-0-NONPST yesterday say-0-NONPST DP Ostyak man forest-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL-LOC what forest like be-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL-LOC cry-0-CAUS-0-PST-PAS-0-1SG that old:man down stand-0-NONPST beard-PL-3SG stroke-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST what-2SG how come-PST what-1SG how come-PST and child-PL-1SG eat-NMLZ.IMPF want-PST-PAS-0-3PL DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG ski bottom one ski bottom one ski bottom knock-FREQ-NONPST-PAS ahead step-INCH-0-NONPST and DP after-LOC say-0-NONPST DP child-0-PL NEG worry-IMP-PL 1PL DP all tomorrow autumn-0-2SG homewards come-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC 1PL child 3-ACC/DAT all good be-NMLZ.IMPF matter-3SG be
один-ЛОК один хороший старик DP broad ski носить-КОНВ DP шаг-NONPST DP шаг-NONPST один ski bottom один ski bottom knock-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST squirrel женщина wretched плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД как сказать-0-NONPST yesterday сказать-0-NONPST DP Ostyak мужчина лес-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН-ЛОК что лес любить быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН-ЛОК плакать-0-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД тот старик down стоять-0-NONPST beard-МН-3ЕД stroke-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что-2ЕД как прийти-ПРОШ что-1ЕД как прийти-ПРОШ and ребенок-МН-1ЕД есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД ski bottom один ski bottom один ski bottom knock-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС вперед шаг-ИНХ-0-NONPST and DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP ребенок-0-МН НЕГ worry-ИМП-МН 1МН DP весь завтра autumn-0-2ЕД homewards прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК 1МН ребенок 3-АКК/ДАТ весь хороший быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-3ЕД быть
Suddenly a good old man could be heard coming on broad skis. The skis could be heard knocking together. The poor squirrel wept: “Yesterday,” she said, “the Khanty man brought me and those living in the forest to tears.” The old man stopped and stroked his beard: “What happened to you?” “What happened to me? They tried to eat my children.” Then he spoke and knocked one ski on the other. He went on. Then she said: “Children, don’t be frightened. When we return home in the fall, all of our children will live well.”
Wajnin (6)
ta jŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən taŋχa śita śi jupi-na, ńǟwrem-l-ə-n măla tǟl-li ji-s-ŋən śita śi jupi-na. jäχ-l-ə-n aləŋ säχat pǟ män-l-ə-t or-na pǟ or-na män-s-ə-t śita śi jupi-na. täm χat-ə-ŋ păr-niŋ-en jŏχt-ə-s pǟ lǟw-ə-l, än tel ńŏχa tu-s. ńŏχa tu-s pǟ lǟw-ə-l: “χălewət, lǟw-ə-l änti, näŋ ńǟwrem-en, lǟw-ə-l, wel-t-en păraj-na män-em ǟl wuś-a-ti”. itta wajiŋ-ij-em noməs-ij-ə-l: “χŏti tämi, lǟw-ə-l, măla ńǟwrem-ə-l peli wel-ə-s?” – lǟw-ə-l änti. śita et-l χat-l or χat-l saχl-ə-t χuwat śijəś toχəś jäŋχ-ə-l, lǟw-ə-l änti: “ńǟwrem-ij-em χŏl peli χäń-et-l-em, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, luw-el wel-l-em, χŏti kǟwər-l-em? i niŋ-am χŏti werit-s-ə-lli änti, mǟ än werit-l-em”. śiti lǟw-ə-l: “ńǟwrem-ij-em mǟ χŏl tu-l-em peli, lǟw-ə-l, χŏl χäń-et-l-em peli?” măsa păraj-na saχəl-l-al śi or χat saχəl-l-al kǟtn-ə-ś puns-ant-ə-s pǟ śiti ätta jǟsəŋ χoll-ə-s, lǟw-ə-il änti: “ńǟwrem-an, lǟw-ə-l, saχəl χul χuwat, lǟw-ə-l, il kit-i”. ta ńǟwrem-ə-l wu-s-li pǟ il kit-s-ə-lli.
[here] homewards arrive-NONPST-0-3DU DP there FOC behind-LOC child-PL-0-3DU what winter-TRANS come-PST-3DU there FOC behind-LOC man-PL-0-3DU morning time and go-NONPST-0-3PL forest-LOC and forest-LOC go-PST-0-3PL there FOC behind-LOC this house-0-PROPR Por-woman-2SG arrive-0-PST and say-0-NONPST vessel full flesh bring-NONPST flesh bring-PST and say-0-NONPST tomorrow say-0-NONPST DP 2SG child-2SG say-0-NONPST kill-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG time-LOC 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG feel:sorry-IMP-3PL that Vajnin-DIM-1SG think-DIM-0-NONPST how this say-0-NONPST what child-0-3SG DP kill-0-PST say-0-NONPST DP there come:forth-NONPST house-3SG forest house-3SG board-0-PL along to:there to:there walk-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP child-DIM-1SG where DP hide-NONPST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST DP how say-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT kill-NONPST-SG.1SG how cook-NONPST-SG.1SG one woman-1SG how can-PST-0-SG.3SG DP 1SG NEG can-NONPST-0-SG.1SG so say-0-NONPST child-DIM-1SG 1SG where take-NONPST-SG.1SG DP say-0-NONPST where hide-NONPST-SG.1SG DP what time-LOC board-PL-3SG FOC forest house board-PL-3SG two-0-ADV open-FREQ-0-PST and so DP speech hear-0-PST say-0-NONPST DP child-2SG say-0-NONPST board crack along say-0-NONPST down send-IMP.SG [here] child-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and down send-PST-0-SG.3SG
[здесь] homewards прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP там ФОК за-ЛОК ребенок-МН-0-3ДВ что winter-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-3ДВ там ФОК за-ЛОК мужчина-МН-0-3ДВ утро время and идти-NONPST-0-3МН лес-ЛОК and лес-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН там ФОК за-ЛОК этот дом-0-ПРОПР Por-женщина-2ЕД прибыть-0-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST vessel full flesh принести-NONPST flesh принести-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST завтра сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД ребенок-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД время-ЛОК 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ feel:sorry-ИМП-3МН тот Vajnin-ДИМ-1ЕД think-ДИМ-0-NONPST как этот сказать-0-NONPST что ребенок-0-3ЕД DP убить-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST DP там come:forth-NONPST дом-3ЕД лес дом-3ЕД доска-0-МН вдоль to:there to:there идти-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP ребенок-ДИМ-1ЕД где DP прятать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP как сказать-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ убить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД как варить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД один женщина-1ЕД как can-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP 1ЕД НЕГ can-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД так сказать-0-NONPST ребенок-ДИМ-1ЕД 1ЕД где взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST где прятать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP что время-ЛОК доска-МН-3ЕД ФОК лес дом доска-МН-3ЕД два-0-ADV открыть-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and так DP speech слышать-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST DP ребенок-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST доска crack вдоль сказать-0-NONPST down послать-ИМП.ЕД [здесь] ребенок-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and down послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
They came home when their children turned one. After this, the husbands once again went to the forest in the morning. Then the neighbour, the Por woman, came and spoke, she brought along a full cup of meat. She brought along meat and said: “Tomorrow, when you kill your child, don’t feel sorry.” The Vajnin woman thought: “What, kill my own child?” When she left, she went up and down the boards of the house and said: “What if I hid the child, how can I kill it and cook it? The neighbour woman was able to, but I can’t. If I put the child somewhere, hid it somewhere.” At this time the boards of the house opened on two sides and she heard the words: “Put your child down through the crack in the boards.” She took the child and lowered it down.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (5)
mɔś-niŋ-iji ul-li-j-ə-l apś-ij-el pil-na. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, śiti ul-li-l-i-ŋən. imŏsaj-na apś-ij-el kăssaŋ-ŋi ji-l. wan ăsm-ə-l, lel ăsm-ə-l lel-li pa ăsm-ə-l păl-li ker-i-t-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa it-ij-el imŏsa pŏraj-na păr-l. păr-l pa śikəńśa wan χɔll-ə-l, χŭw χɔll-ə-l śikəńśa, χŏti wer-l-a? mŏla kem jur tăj-ə-s, mŏla kem śɔm tăj-ə-s, it-ij-el il leśat-l-ə-lli. il leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, numəs-l: “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? tăm kŭl măn-ti ur-ə-t kŭt-na, tăm meŋk mănti ur-ə-t kŭt-na χŏti χŏl jŏχət-l-ə-m tɔŋχa?” atul, numəs-t-al: “it-em păr-ə-s pa ma iśi χăl-l-ə-m kepa. iśi χɔrpi măn-l-ə-m. tăta χŏti wan χŭw χŭnti ɔməs-l-ə-m?” nu śikəńśa, lŏχi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l.
Mos-woman-DIM be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM-3SG companion-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU one-LOC brother-DIM-3SG ill-TRANS come-NONPST short pillow-0-3SG short pillow-0-3SG short-TRANS and pillow-0-3SG high-0-3SG turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP brother-DIM-3SG once time-LOC die-NONPST die-NONPST and DP short cry-0-NONPST long cry-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS what after strength have-0-PST what after power have-0-PST brother-DIM-3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP think-NONPST where go-NONPST-0-1SG this devil go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL middle-LOC this goblin go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL how where arrive-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG brother die-0-PST and 1SG same die-NONPST-0-1SG only same like go-NONPST-0-1SG here how short long when sit-NONPST-0-3SG INTJ DP wretched go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST
Mos-женщина-ДИМ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ один-ЛОК брат-ДИМ-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-NONPST short pillow-0-3ЕД short pillow-0-3ЕД short-TRANS and pillow-0-3ЕД high-0-3ЕД turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД однажды время-ЛОК умереть-NONPST умереть-NONPST and DP short плакать-0-NONPST длинный плакать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС что после strength have-0-ПРОШ что после power have-0-ПРОШ брат-ДИМ-3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP think-NONPST где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот черт идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН середина-ЛОК этот goblin идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН как где прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД брат умереть-0-ПРОШ and 1ЕД same умереть-NONPST-0-1ЕД only same любить идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД здесь как short длинный когда сидеть-NONPST-0-3ЕД МЕЖД DP wretched идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST
The Mos woman lived with her younger brother. They lived for a long time or a short time, they lived. One day the younger brother took ill. A short pillow, a narrow one, she turned the pillow now higher, now lower. The brother died. He died. She wept for him a long time, a short time, what should she do? She had so much strength, she had so much power, she buried her brother. She buried him and thought: “Where shall I go? Among forest demons, among forest spirits, where shall I go?” Well, she though: “My brother is dead and I will die too. So I will go. Over a long or a short time, how shall I live. The poor thing went, she just went and went.
The seven sisters and the wood grouse (1)
śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri nŏχ purl-ə-l pa śikəńśa turəm aś-en χŏśa nŏχ jăŋχ-ə-l pa śiti śiti ul. “reχ wɔś-ti ew-et, law-ə-l, pŏsəχ-l-am lapət pŏsəχ ăsa liw-ə-m-ə-t. χŏti-ji, law-ə-l, lit-l? wer-ti-ji wer-ti-ji ma χŏti wer-ti?” itta turəm aśi śikəńśa lŭw pelaj-ə-l kerl-ə-l: “pa śiti χŏti śiti śi?” lŭw pa itta wɔt-ti wer-l pa śikəńśa ătti “as kŭtəp-na ăsa isŭkliji at χăl-l-ə-t.” itta śikəńśa itta lapət ewi śikəńśa nik lel-l-ə-t, măn-ti pit-l-ə-t. śi χɔrpi tewən, itta tewən-ni ji-l. as kŭtəp kem-na jŏχət-l pa śilta tak wɔt χɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa isŭkliji śikəńśa śi itta isŭkliji χăl-l-ə-t. śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri śiməś ăj-ə-ŋ-na, piś-ə-ŋ-na jus telna śiti-ji măn-l ari-man mɔś-man, itta ewi-l-al ăsa χăl-l-ə-t.
DP that grouse up fly-0-NONPST and DP sky father-2SG to up walk-0-NONPST and so so be berry gather-NMLZ.IMPF girl-PL say-0-NONPST young:animal-PL-1SG seven young:animal all eat-0-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PL how-TRANS say-0-NONPST want-NONPST make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 1SG how make-NMLZ.IMPF that sky father DP 3 towards-0-3SG turn-0-NONPST and so how so DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS make-NONPST and DP DP Ob middle-LOC all everything OPT die-NONPST-0-3PL DP DP that seven girl DP riverwards sit-NONPST-0-3PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP like quiet that quiet-TRANS come-NONPST Ob middle after-LOC arrive-NONPST and then [so] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything die-NONPST-0-3PL DP that grouse such luck-0-PROPR-LOC [wealth]-0-PROPR-LOC road with so-TRANS go-NONPST sing-CVB tell:tale-CVB that girl-PL-3SG all die-NONPST-0-3PL
DP тот grouse вверх летать-0-NONPST and DP небо отец-2ЕД к вверх идти-0-NONPST and так так быть berry собиратть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ girl-МН сказать-0-NONPST young:animal-МН-1ЕД семь young:animal весь есть-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-МН как-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST хотеть-NONPST делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 1ЕД как делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ тот небо отец DP 3 в:направлении-0-3ЕД turn-0-NONPST and так как так DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS делать-NONPST and DP DP Ob середина-ЛОК весь everything OPT умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP DP тот семь girl DP riverwards сидеть-NONPST-0-3МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP любить quiet тот quiet-TRANS прийти-NONPST Ob середина после-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and тогда [так] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP тот grouse such luck-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК [wealth]-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК road с так-TRANS идти-NONPST sing-КОНВ tell:tale-КОНВ тот girl-МН-3ЕД весь умереть-NONPST-0-3МН
Then the wood grouse flew up and came to the heavenly father, that’s how it was. “The girls who gathered berries,” it said, “ate all of my seven nestlings. What am I to do?” Then the heavenly father turned to it: “How so?” He then made a wind: “Let everybody in the middle of the Ob die.” The seven girt down in the boot and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They went as far as the middle of the Ob, sat down in the boat and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They got as far as the middle of the Ob and then a strong wind arose and they all died. The wood grouse was happy and content and went along the path with songs and tales. The girls had all died.
The wonderful son (4)
śi kem-na itta χɔn law-t-al ătti ănti: “ma χŏti, law-t-al, kŏńešnŏ, law-t-al, mă-l-em śi. χŭnti ăn mă-l-em. mă-ti χŏti mă-l-em, law-t-al, ma lăŋkər jɔχ-l-am ewəlt ur-na tut-li-j-i ma jɔχ-l-am-na ki want-l-a, ma weləś ewəl-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn mitχuj kit-s-a itta ńawrem pil-na. itta ńawrem taś-l lŏχ-el tŏχi ett-ə-s-li, śikəńśa itta χɔn mitχuj tŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa pŏtər-ti χŏlna ăn werit-l, tal ŭŋl-ə-l pelək răkn-ə-s. law-ə-l: “tăm ńawrem, law-ə-l, śel ŏχ pa, law-ə-l, sɔrńi ŏχ χɔrpi ńawrem ul-m-al. tăm ńawrem χŏti wer-ti răχ-ə-l pa ma ănt uś-l-em.” śi kem-na χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l: “mŏla ăn wer-ti-ji ătti. wɔs-em i ɔleŋ leśat-l-ə-m. ew-em mă-l-ə-m.” itta ńawrem jăŋχ-ə-mt-ij-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta taś-l χɔn wɔs sil-na nik wɔst-ə-l-li “ew-em wŭj-a, ij ătti wɔs-em ij ɔləŋ wŭj-a.” itta ńawrem śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na wek ul-met-l. ma mɔńś-em śi.
DP after-LOC DP tsar say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP 1SG how say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG [certainly] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG give-NONPST-1SG DP when NEG give-NONPST-1SG give-NMLZ.IMPF how give-NONPST-1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG shoulder man-PL-1SG from forest-LOC bring-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG 1SG man-PL-1SG-LOC if see-NONPST-PAS 1SG right:away believe-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP DP king servant send-PST-PAS DP child companion-LOC DP child herd-3SG wretched-3SG there show-0-PST-SG.3SG DP DP king servant there arrive-0-PST and speak-NMLZ.IMPF more NEG can-NONPST mere mouth-0-3SG half tumble-0-PST say-0-NONPST this child say-0-NONPST silver money and say-0-NONPST gold money child like be-NMLZ.PF-3SG this child how make-NMLZ.IMPF be:possible-0-NONPST 1SG NEG find-NONPST-SG.1SG DP after king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST what NEG make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS DP town-1SG one end prepare-NONPST-0-1SG girl-1SG give-NONPST-0-1SG DP child walk-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST and DP that herd-3SG king town edge-LOC riverwards drive-0-NONPST-SG.3SG girl-1SG take-IMP one DP town-1SG one end take-IMP DP child FOC wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC forever be-INCH-NONPST 1SG story-1SG FOC
DP после-ЛОК DP царь сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP 1ЕД как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД [certainly] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД дать-NONPST-1ЕД DP когда НЕГ дать-NONPST-1ЕД дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как дать-NONPST-1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД shoulder мужчина-МН-1ЕД от лес-ЛОК принести-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД 1ЕД мужчина-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК if видеть-NONPST-ПАС 1ЕД right:away believe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP DP king servant послать-ПРОШ-ПАС DP ребенок товарищ-ЛОК DP ребенок herd-3ЕД wretched-3ЕД там show-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP king servant там прибыть-0-ПРОШ and говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ больше НЕГ can-NONPST mere рот-0-3ЕД half tumble-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST этот ребенок сказать-0-NONPST серебро money and сказать-0-NONPST gold money ребенок любить быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД этот ребенок как делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ be:possible-0-NONPST 1ЕД НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP после king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что НЕГ делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS DP город-1ЕД один конец приготовить-NONPST-0-1ЕД girl-1ЕД дать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ребенок идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and DP тот herd-3ЕД king город край-ЛОК riverwards drive-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД girl-1ЕД взять-ИМП один DP город-1ЕД один конец взять-ИМП DP ребенок ФОК wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК forever быть-ИНХ-NONPST 1ЕД story-1ЕД ФОК
Then the tsar said: “Naturally, I will vie it. Why shouldn’t I give? I’ll give you all right, but take my man to the forest on your shoulders. If my people see it, I’ll believe it right away.” The tsar’s servants were sent along with the young man. The young man showed them his herd, the servant of the tsar went up to it and could not say anything, he just gaped. He said: “This young man is like silver and like gold. I don’t know what to do with this man.” Then the tsar said: “It can’t be helped. I’ll give half of my city. I’ll give him my daughter.” The young man came and drove the herd to the banks of the tsar’s city. The tsar said: “Take my daughter, take half of my city.” The young man lived long and happily. That was my story.
Hunter Grandson (3)
atul. lajləs-l, śiti ɔməs-l, kim et-li-j-ə-l, jŏχi lăŋt-ij-ə-l. imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli: kamən lŏχ-ə-ŋ neŋχuj śi jŏχət-m-al śat-l. uj, jŏχi et-ə-s pa eŋəm-ti neŋχuj ul-m-al pa ăntəp-l-al wɔj-na tel eχət-m-al, śi kem arat wel-m-al. “ɔj, jire-m iki, law-ə-l, năŋ jŏχət-l-ə-n, law-ə-l, wŭśa wu-l-a!” “wŭśa.” wŭśa-l-ə-n wer-s-ə-ŋən, li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na pa tăm ɔχɔtńik-en wɔj-l-al χŏr-ə-s, wɔj sŏχ-l-al nŏχ eχət-s-ə-lli. li-s-ŋən, jiś-s-ə-ŋən. il χuj-ə-s. il χuj-s-ə-ŋən. ittam iki wer-ti χuj-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ittam ăt χătl χŏti wɔj wel-ə-m, wɔj wel-ti sus-ə-m neŋχuj nărkaχɔrka wŏjəm-s-a. ittam iki numəs-ij-ə-l, tăm wɔj wel-ti ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, χŏtaś wel-l-ə-m ki lulən, tăm wɔj sŏχ-l-al măn-em śi χiś-l-ə-t. jŏχi jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-lam ki tăm arat wɔj tu-l-ə-m pa im-em elti, im-em χŏl-na jăm jasəŋ-na law-l-aj-ə-m.”
ever wait-NONPST so sit-NONPST out come:forth-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST homewards enter-FREQ-0-NONPST one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG outside ski-0-PROPR person FOC arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG hear-NONPST INTJ homewards come:forth-0-PST and grow-NMLZ.IMPF person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and belt-PL-3SG animal-LOC hang-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP after all kill-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ gradfather-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST 2SG arrive-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST greeting take-NONPST-PAS greeting greeting-PL-0-3DU make-PST-0-3DU eat-PST-3DU what-LOC and this [hunter]-2SG animal-PL-3SG draw-0-PST animal hide-PL-3SG up hang-PST-0-SG.3SG eat-PST-3DU drink-PST-0-3DU down lie-0-PST down lie-PST-0-3DU that old:man make-NMLZ.IMPF lie-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST that night day how animal kill-0-NMLZ.PF animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF step-0-NMLZ.PF person snore sleep-PST-PAS that old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST this animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF child how say-0-NONPST how kill-NONPST-0-1SG if SBJV this animal hide-PL-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT FOC remain-NONPST-0-3PL homewards arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PL.1SG if this all animal take-NONPST-0-1SG and woman-1SG from woman-1SG where-LOC good speech-LOC speak-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG
ever ждать-NONPST так сидеть-NONPST из come:forth-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST homewards войти-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД снаружи ski-0-ПРОПР человек ФОК прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST МЕЖД homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and belt-МН-3ЕД животное-ЛОК hang-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP после весь убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД gradfather-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST greeting взять-NONPST-ПАС greeting greeting-МН-0-3ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК and этот [hunter]-2ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ животное прятать-МН-3ЕД вверх hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ drink-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ down лежать-0-ПРОШ down лежать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот старик делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лежать-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот ночь день как животное убить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ шаг-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек snore спать-ПРОШ-ПАС тот старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок как сказать-0-NONPST как убить-NONPST-0-1ЕД if СОСЛ этот животное прятать-МН-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ ФОК остаться-NONPST-0-3МН homewards прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД if этот весь животное взять-NONPST-0-1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД от женщина-1ЕД где-ЛОК хороший speech-ЛОК говорить-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД
Fine. He waited, he sat there, he went out and came back in. All of a sudden he heard something. From outside one could hear a man coming on skis. A young man entered the house. His belt was hung with animals, he had killed so many. “Oh, grandfather,” he said. “You’ve come, greetings!” “Greetings.” They greeted each other, had something to eat and the hunter skinned his animals and hung up their skins. They ate and drank. He lay down. The old man pretended to sleep. He thought: “He killed animals all day long, he was hunting, he has fallen asleep and is snoring.” The old man thought: “If I were to kill this young hunter, these animal skins would remain for me. I would take them home to my wife. I will bring so many skins, my wife will have good words for me.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (8)
kat neŋχuj śiti śi taləs-l-ə-ŋən. wan măn-s-ə-ŋən, χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən, i neŋχuj i jus ur-na i neŋχuj puś-s-ə-ŋən, iśiti wŭl jus pa lin măn-ti jus peli sus-l. “e, kuśma iki, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “a, law-law-ə-l, pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj ul-t-al. ewi tăj-t-al, ma niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-m.” “pa mŏsa jur tăj-l-ə-n?” “χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” atul. “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-en?” “pa năŋ mŏsa jur tăj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, wetjɔŋ χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m ki, χŏti iśalt ŭś-ə-m neŋχuj,” – law-ə-l. “ɔ, pa năŋ wetjɔŋ χuj, ma χɔljɔŋ pa śit sɔt jesa ăntam, dawaj, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-mən jăχa.” nu, ătti al-ti kesi tăj-ə-l ŭś-ə-m nəl, niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-m, tăm, law-ə-l, mŏsa mŭw śuŋ-na ... taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj als-i-li-l-a pa ewi tăj-t-al, śiti ew-el wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-m.” “pa śit χŏti, law-ə-l, l'al'-l'i χŭnti jŏχət-s-a pa itta, law-ə-l, l'al'əs-ti pit-s-a, sɔldat ar tăj-ə-l. pa mŏsa jur tăj-l-ə-n, tăj-l-ə-tən?” kuśma law-ə-l: “il ma χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m, i pa χuj-en, i χuj-en wetjɔŋ χuj jur tăj-ə-l.” “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-ə-lən?” “pa năŋ mŏsa ăn taś tăj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, sɔt χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” “uj, pa śitna χŏti lel-a pa jăχa măn-l-uw χŏti. . śi lŏwat jur-ə-ŋ neŋχuj χŏti mŏs-l ănti. pa jăm śi.” nu, χuləm neŋχuj ji-s-ə-t, śita śi taləs-l-ə-t. wan măn-s-ə-t χŭw măn-s-ə-t, i jus-ə-l pa ul-m-al.
two person so FOC set:off-NONPST-0-3DU short go-PST-0-3DU long go-PST-0-3DU one person one road forest-LOC one person meet-PST-0-3DU likewise big road and 3DU go-NMLZ.IMPF road DP step-NONPST INTJ Kuzma old:man where go-NONPST-0-2SG [but] say-say-0-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG twenty person power have-NONPST-0-1SG ever and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-SG.2SG and 2SG what power have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST fifty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG if how in:front find-0-NMLZ.PF person say-0-NONPST INTJ and 2SG fifty man 1SG twenty and that hundred a:little not:be [let’s] say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1SG together INTJ DP lift-NMLZ.IMPF knife have-0-NONPST find-0-NMLZ.PF ? woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG this say-0-NONPST what land corner-LOC herd-0-PROPR town man call-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS and girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG so girl-3SG take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and that how say-0-NONPST war-TRANS when arrive-NONPST-PAS and DP say-0-NONPST fight-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS [soldier] many have-0-NONPST and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG have-NONPST-0-2DU Kuzma say-0-NONPST down 1SG twenty person power have-NONPST-0-1SG and one man-3SG one man-3SG fifty person power have-0-NONPST and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-0-SG.2PL and 2SG what NEG herd have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST hundred man power have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ and therefore how sit-IMP and together go-NONPST-1PL how DP size power-0-PROPR person how must-NONPST INTJ and good DP INTJ three person come-PST-0-3PL there FOC set:off-NONPST-0-3PL short go-PST-0-3PL long go-PST-0-3PL one road-0-3SG and be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG
два человек так ФОК set:off-NONPST-0-3ДВ short идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ один человек один road лес-ЛОК один человек встречать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ likewise большой road and 3ДВ идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road DP шаг-NONPST МЕЖД Kuzma старик где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД [но] сказать-сказать-0-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД twenty человек power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД ever and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and 2ЕД что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fifty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД if как in:front найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and 2ЕД fifty мужчина 1ЕД twenty and тот стоянка a:little not:be [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД together МЕЖД DP lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож have-0-NONPST найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ ? женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот сказать-0-NONPST что земля corner-ЛОК herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина звать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС and girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД так girl-3ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and тот как сказать-0-NONPST война-TRANS когда прибыть-NONPST-ПАС and DP сказать-0-NONPST fight-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС [soldier] много have-0-NONPST and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД have-NONPST-0-2ДВ Kuzma сказать-0-NONPST down 1ЕД twenty человек power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and один мужчина-3ЕД один мужчина-3ЕД fifty человек power have-0-NONPST and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.2МН and 2ЕД что НЕГ herd have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоянка мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД and therefore как сидеть-ИМП and together идти-NONPST-1МН как DP size power-0-ПРОПР человек как must-NONPST МЕЖД and хороший DP МЕЖД три человек прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН там ФОК set:off-NONPST-0-3МН short идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН один road-0-3ЕД and быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД
They set off together. They went for a long or a short time, in a forest on the path they met a man. He was also striding down the path that led to him. “Kuzma, where are you going?” “Oh,” he said, “I’m going off to get married. In a corner of the country there’s a person from the rich city. He has a daughter. I’m going to marry his daughter.” “You,” he said, “will start to wage war. He has a lot of soldiers. What kind of strength do you have?” Kuzma said: “I have the strength of twenty men. This man has the strength of fifty men.” “Won’t you offer me a seat?” “Do you have enough strength?” “I,” he said, “have the strength of a hundred men.” “Oh, if that’s the way it is, take a seat, we’ll ride together. We need a strong man like that. All the better.”
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (3)
wan măn-l-ə-t, χŭw măn-l-ə-t, śikəńśa itta wɔs mŏsa χuj, kur mŏsa χuj ńăχ-χi tăj-l-a χɔn jik-ə-t-na. law-i-li-j-ə-l: “mŭnti mŭŋ-ew law-i-li-s-en: i măn-man jŭχ sewər-l-ə-m, i măn-man sɔrəm jŭχ sewər-l-ə-m.” ittam χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti ănti: “ma χŏti, law-ə-l, ńar jŭχ, sɔrəm jŭχ alt sewər-l-ə-m. śi χɔn χŏśa, law-ə-l, aś-em, law-ə-l, χul-mət tăl pŏraj-na, law-ə-l ătti, nawi wɔj lis ɔmt-ij-l-ij-ə-s. śi χɔn wɔs-na.” śi kem-na tum-et law-ij-ə-l-ət: “jina ătsəm năŋ, law-ij-ə-l-ə-t χuləm tăl ewəlt χŏti săχajət kurŏpatka lis ul-ti pit-l. śi nawi wɔj χŏti lis-ə-l lŭŋ-ə-n-na lăl-l-ə-t.” śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ănta, lawəl, ma lis-em lăl-t-al ńur ănta.” itta χuj śikəńśa χɔn wɔs jus kŭtəp jŏχət-ti pit-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa śilta eŋəm-ti jŭχ-ə-t ewəlt i măn-man i śɔl jŭχ wer-ə-s, i sɔχəl jŭχ werəs. wŭ-s-li pa uχl-ə-l tel lel-s-ə-lli.
short go-NONPST-0-3SG long go-NONPST-0-3SG DP that town what man village what man laughter-TRANS have-NONPST-PAS king boy-0-PL-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST soon 1PL-ACC/DAT say-0-IMPF-PST-SG.2SG one go-CVB tree cut-NONPST-0-1SG one go-CVB dry tree cut-NONPST-0-1SG that man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG how say-0-NONPST fresh tree dry tree only cut-NONPST-0-1SG DP king to say-0-NONPST father-1SG say-0-NONPST three-ORD winter time-LOC say-0-NONPST DP white animal noose set-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST DP king town-LOC DP after-LOC that-PL say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL indeed stupid 2SG say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL three winter from how then partridge noose be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST DP white animal how noose-0-3SG summer-0-2SG-LOC set-NONPST-0-3PL DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST not:be say-0-NONPST 1SG noose-1SG set-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG really not:be that man DP king town road middle arrive-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-0-3PL and DP from:there grow-NMLZ.IMPF tree-0-PL from one go-CVB one smooth tree make-0-PST one board tree make-0-PST take-PST-SG.3SG and sled-0-3SG full sit-PST-0-SG.3SG
short идти-NONPST-0-3ЕД длинный идти-NONPST-0-3ЕД DP тот город что мужчина village что мужчина laughter-TRANS have-NONPST-ПАС king boy-0-МН-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST soon 1МН-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД один идти-КОНВ дерево резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД один идти-КОНВ dry дерево резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД как сказать-0-NONPST fresh дерево dry дерево only резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP king к сказать-0-NONPST отец-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST три-ОРД winter время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP белый животное noose set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ DP king город-ЛОК DP после-ЛОК тот-МН сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН indeed stupid 2ЕД сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН три winter от как тогда partridge noose быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST DP белый животное как noose-0-3ЕД лето-0-2ЕД-ЛОК set-NONPST-0-3МН DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST not:be сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД noose-1ЕД set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД really not:be тот мужчина DP king город road середина прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP from:there расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дерево-0-МН от один идти-КОНВ один smooth дерево делать-0-ПРОШ один доска дерево делать-0-ПРОШ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and sled-0-3ЕД full сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
They went a long or a short time, the tsar’s sons make fun of the town person, of the village person. They said: “Recently you told us you would set off and chop trees, that you would set off and chop dry trees.” The man said: “I will, of course, chop fresh trees, dry trees. For this tsar three winters ago my father set nooses for white animals, in the tsar’s town.” Then they said: “Right, you’re a fool, the nooses three winters ago may have been for partridges. Nooses are set for white animals in the summer.” Then he said: “No, they don’t set my nooses at all.” The group got halfway to the tsar’s, then he made smooth poles from the young trees along the path and made boards. He took them and loaded his sled with them.
Russian city man (4)
śi śi taś χŏśa i neŋχuj ul-l-i-m-al pa śikəńśa lŭw jasŋ-ə-l-na pa seŋk χɔs-m-al. śikəńśa ittam iki ińśəs-ti pit-l-ə-lli: “tăm ewi, law-ə-l, ma χŏśaj-ə-m kăsaś-l ki, law-ə-l, ma lulən wŭ-s-em, wŭ-s-em ma ittam. ar ŏχ χŏti tuw-m-em ănta. wet χir kem-l-al sɔrńi ŏχ, śel ŏχ tup tu-s-em.” nu śikəńśa, aś-el χŏj pa law-ə-l: “aś-el elti mij-a.” “aśi ăn tăj-ə-l, law-ə-l, wet χănam χuj tăj-ə-l.” śikəńśa itta wŭl χănam χuj-ə-l elti itta ŏχ-i χir-ə-t tŏχi tu-l-aj-ə-t. itta wŭl χănam χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “tăməś ŏχ-i χir-na χŏti it-ew mă-l-ew kepa, răχ-ə-l.”
DP DP herd to one person be-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP 3 speech-0-3SG-LOC and very know-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP that old:man ask-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.3SG this girl say-0-NONPST 1SG to-0-1SG agree-NONPST if say-0-NONPST 1SG SBJV take-PST-SG.1SG take-PST-SG.1SG 1SG DP many money how bring-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be five bag after-PL-3SG gold money silver money only bring-PST-SG.1SG INTJ DP father-3SG who and say-0-NONPST father-3SG from give-IMP father NEG have-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST five sibling man have-0-NONPST DP that big sibling man-0-3SG from that money-PROPR bag-0-PL to:there bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that big sibling man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP like:this money-PROPR bag-LOC how sister-1PL give-NONPST-SG.1PL only cling-0-NONPST
DP DP herd к один человек быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP 3 speech-0-3ЕД-ЛОК and очень know-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP тот старик спросить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД этот girl сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД к-0-1ЕД agree-NONPST if сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД СОСЛ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД 1ЕД DP много money как принести-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be five bag после-МН-3ЕД gold money серебро money only принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД МЕЖД DP отец-3ЕД кто and сказать-0-NONPST отец-3ЕД от дать-ИМП отец НЕГ have-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST five sibling мужчина have-0-NONPST DP тот большой sibling мужчина-0-3ЕД от тот money-ПРОПР bag-0-МН to:there принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот большой sibling мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP like:this money-ПРОПР bag-ЛОК как сестра-1МН дать-NONPST-ЕД.1МН only cling-0-NONPST
The rich man had someone who could speak her language well. This man started to ask her. “This girl,” he said, “if she agrees to me, I would take her, I would take her. I didn’t bring much money with me. I have brought only five sacks of gold money, of silver money. Who is her father? Give it to her father.” Then the people said: “She has no father, she has five brothers.” Then he carried the sacks with the money to her elder brother. The elder brother said: “For so much money we will give our younger sister, he must love her.”