This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: fall. 66 total hits in 17 transcripts.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
wan χŭw măn-l, imŏsaj-na jus kŭtp-ə-l-na ŋaŋk pɔrəχ iki lɔj-ə-l. ŋaŋk pɔrəχ lɔj-ə-l, itta ŋaŋk pɔrəχ il mŏrem-l pa śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ imi kim nawərm-l. kim nawərm-l pŏr-niŋ ewi: “ińki-niŋ, ińki-niŋ, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? ŏχ-ə-m χŏləś pit-l, śijəś măn-l-ə-m.” “ja śitna ki, jăχa măn-l-a-mən.” jăχa susm-ə-l-ŋən, śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, śikəńśa śiti mŭw-ə-t χŏl-li-j-ə-l-ə-t, śiti ur-ə-t χŏl-li-j-ə-l-ə-t. i niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-t-al: “inki-niŋ, inki-niŋ, χɔl-l-a-mən.” mɔś-niŋ-ij-el law-t-al: “mŏla-ji χɔl-l-ə-m-ə-n? χɔl-ti ki pit-l-ə-mən, pŏra ar χiś-ti pit-l. χɔl lit-l-ə-mən pa śiti-ji măn-l-ə-mən.” śikəńśa kŭl χŏti mŏla met ăs χŭnt tăj-ə-l? “măn-l-ə-mən ki, măn-l-a-mən.” śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, imŏsaj-na χɔt pa χɔt ul-li-li-m-al. wɔtem ńŭk-i lăŋkəm χɔt lɔj-m-al.
short long go-NONPST one-LOC road middle-0-3SG-LOC larch stump old:man stand-0-3SG larch stump stand-0-NONPST DP larch stump down bend-NONPST and DP that Por-woman woman out jump-NONPST out jump-NONPST Por-woman girl friend-woman friend-woman where go-NONPST-0-2SG where go-NONPST-0-1SG head-0-1SG to:where fall-NONPST to:there go-NONPST-0-1SG DP therefore if together go-NONPST-0-1DU together step-0-NONPST-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU DP so land-0-PL be:exhausted-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-PL so forest-0-PL be:exhausted-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-PL one woman-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG friend-woman friend-woman rest-NONPST-0-1DU Mos-woman-DIM-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what-TRANS rest-NONPST-0-1DU rest-NMLZ.IMPF if start-NONPST-0-1DU time many remain:behind-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST where want-NONPST-0-1DU and so-TRANS there go-NONPST-0-1DU DP devil how what SUPER sense DP have-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1DU if go-NONPST-0-1DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU DP one-LOC house and house be-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG grey cover-PROPR roof house stand-NMLZ.PF-3SG
short длинный идти-NONPST один-ЛОК road середина-0-3ЕД-ЛОК larch stump старик стоять-0-3ЕД larch stump стоять-0-NONPST DP larch stump down bend-NONPST and DP тот Por-женщина женщина из прыгать-NONPST из прыгать-NONPST Por-женщина girl другой-женщина другой-женщина где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД голова-0-1ЕД to:where fall-NONPST to:there идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP therefore if together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ together шаг-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP так земля-0-МН be:exhausted-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-МН так лес-0-МН be:exhausted-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-МН один женщина-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД другой-женщина другой-женщина rest-NONPST-0-1ДВ Mos-женщина-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что-TRANS rest-NONPST-0-1ДВ rest-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ время много remain:behind-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST где хотеть-NONPST-0-1ДВ and так-TRANS там идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ DP черт как что SUPER sense DP have-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ if идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP один-ЛОК дом and дом быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД grey покрыть-ПРОПР roof дом стоять-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
She went a long or a short time, suddenly there stood an old larch stump in the middle of the path. There stood a larch stump. The larch stump bent down and suddenly the Por woman jumped out. The Por woman jumped out: “Friend, friend, where are you going?” “Where am I going? Where my eyes look, that’s where I am going.” “Well, fine, let’s go together.” They set off together. They walked and walked. The land came to an end, the woods came to an end. The woman said: “Friend, friend, let’s stop for the nigh.” The Mos woman said: “Why should we rest? If we rest, it will take up a long time. Let’s go where we want to go.” What, is she cleverer? “Let’s go, if we’re going.” They went and went, suddenly there stood a house.
Maxim (2)
śi jăŋχ-ə-l, śi jăŋχ-ə-l śikəńśa, ittam χălaj-ə-l wŭ-l, ur-na lăsk-ə-l-li. śăməlt-l-ə-li, χŏti wer-l-ə-lli. jŏχi măn-l. apś-el śi kŭt ewəlt tuma wer-ə-s. tŭta ɔs taś u-l. “śi măn-l-ə-m pa tăm ŏχ-l-am-na ɔs sɔt kem ɔs lut-l-ə-m pa litit śi jɔs-na pit-l, ɔs sawi-ti neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, neŋχ-el mital-ə-l-am. kuśaj-ə-l ińśə-s-l-ə-m.” pa jaj-ə-l śita jesaś-t-al ewəlt sɔt ɔs lut-ə-s śi ŏχ-l-al-na. jŏχi tu-l-li, χɔt-ə-l kerət-man ijulti ɔs-ə-t nawər-li-l-ə-t. mitjɔχ mital-ə-s. jaj-ə-l śi werl-ə-l păr-s-ə-t pa apś-el χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. apś-el pela law-ə-l: “pa tăməś wɔj-ə-t, law-ə-l, ɔs ăn tăj-s-en pa χălśa śi mŏśat-m-en?” “pa ma, law-ə-l, itta tɔmətta ŏχ-l-am-na, law-ə-l, lut-s-ə-m. lut-s-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, neŋχuj mital-ə-s-ə-m pa śita tătaś-ə-m.” pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-s-en?” “χălśa wŭ-s-em, ma ittam, law-ə-l, năŋ-en al-l-em.”
DP walk-0-NONPST DP walk-0-NONPST DP that dead-0-3SG take-NONPST forest-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG bury-NONPST-0-SG.3SG how make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG homewards go-NONPST younger:brother-3SG FOC middle from thought make-0-PST there sheep herd be-NONPST DP go-NONPST-0-1SG and this money-PL-1SG-LOC sheep hundred after sheep buy-NONPST-0-1SG and food FOC arm-LOC fall-NONPST sheep tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST person-3SG employ-0-NONPST-PL.1SG master-0-3SG ask-0-NONPST-0-1SG and elder:brother-0-3SG there play-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from hundred sheep buy-0-PST DP money-PL-3SG-LOC homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG house-0-3SG turn-CVB everywhere sheep-0-PL jump-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL servant employ-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG FOC can-0-NONPST die-PST-0-3PL and elder:brother-3SG to and arrive-0-PST younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-NONPST and like:this animal-0-PL say-0-NONPST sheep NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and from:where FOC get-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-PL-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST buy-PST-0-1SG buy-PST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST person employ-0-PST-0-1SG and there here-1SG and 2SG from:where take-PST-SG.2SG from:where take-PST-SG.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT lift-NONPST-SG.1SG
DP идти-0-NONPST DP идти-0-NONPST DP тот dead-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST лес-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД bury-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД как делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД ФОК середина от thought делать-0-ПРОШ там sheep herd быть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and этот money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК sheep стоянка после sheep buy-NONPST-0-1ЕД and еда ФОК arm-ЛОК fall-NONPST sheep tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST человек-3ЕД employ-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД хозяин-0-3ЕД спросить-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД and старший:брат-0-3ЕД там play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от стоянка sheep buy-0-ПРОШ DP money-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД дом-0-3ЕД turn-КОНВ everywhere sheep-0-МН прыгать-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН servant employ-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД ФОК can-0-NONPST умереть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and старший:брат-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST and like:this животное-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST sheep НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and from:where ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST человек employ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and там здесь-1ЕД and 2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lift-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
He went on, then he took the corpse and threw it in the woods. He buried it, did what was necessary. He came home. In the meantime his younger brother had thought of something. There was a sheep herd there. “I’ll go there and buy around a hundred sheep, there will be food again. I’ll hire one of the people to tend them, I’ll ask the owner.” BY the time the brother had gotten there, he had bought a hundred sheep with the money and had brought them home. All around the house sheep were jumping. He had employed a worker. The elder brother finished his business and once more went to the younger brother’s and said: “So, you didn’t use to have animals like this, where did you get them from?” “I,” he said, “bought them yesterday for money. I bought them and hired a man for here.” “But where did you get them?” “I’ll tell you where I got them from,” he said.
Mitxuj and Melesnik (1)
śi ila-ji ji-s. mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən kim et-l-ə-ŋən pa wan-l-ə-llən jina pa śi lŏw kim et-ə-s. lŏw kim et-ə-s pa jiŋk jiś-ti măn-l. lin śi lŏw χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa jălta wan-l-ə-llən, mŏla lŭw wer-l. śi lŏw-en jiŋk χŏśa măn-ə-s pa jiŋk jińś-ə-s pa śikəńśa părta măn-l. părta măn-l pa wan-l-ə-llən χŏləś tăχa măn-l śi lɔw-en. părta jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa lŏw χɔt-ə-l-na lăŋ-ə-l. lin pŭrəś imi χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa law-l-ə-ŋən ătti: śi lɔw-ən mɔs-l min-emən nŏχ wŭ-ti-ji” a pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “mŏla śir-na niŋ ătti nŏχ wŭ-l-lən. śi lŏw nŏχ wŭ-l-lən ki, niŋ kŭl-na śi wel-l-aj-tən. nu, law-ə-l, pa ila-ji ji-l, χŭnti pa, law-ə-l ătti, jiŋk jiś-ti mănt-al-na śi pŏraj-na niŋ tup werit-l-ə-llən wŭ-ti-ji pa i pelək-na măn-ti-ji. i pelək-na pit-l-ə-tən ki, lŭw kŭl-na ănt mŏśat-l-aj-tən.
DP evening-TRANS come-PST Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU out come:forth-NONPST-0-3DU and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU DP and horse out come:forth-0-PST horse out come:forth-0-PST and water drink-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST 3DU FOC horse to go-NONPST-0-3DU and from:behind see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU what 3 make-NONPST DP horse-2SG water to go-0-PST and water drink-0-PST and DP back go-NONPST back go-NONPST and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU to:where place go-NONPST DP horse-2SG back arrive-NONPST and DP horse house-0-3SG-LOC enter-0-NONPST 3DU old woman to go-NONPST-0-3DU and say-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP horse-0-2DU must-NONPST 1DU-ACC/DAT up take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS [but] old woman say-0-NONPST what way-LOC 2DU DP up take-NONPST-SG.2DU DP horse up take-NONPST-SG.2DU if 2DU devil-LOC FOC kill-NONPST-PAS-2DU INTJ say-0-NONPST and evening-TRANS come-NONPST when and say-0-NONPST DP water drink-NMLZ.IMPF come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC FOC time-LOC 2DU only can-NONPST-0-SG.2DU take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS and one half-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS one side-LOC fall-NONPST-0-2DU if 3 devil-LOC NEG get-NONPST-PAS-2DU
DP вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ из come:forth-NONPST-0-3ДВ and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ DP and horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST 3ДВ ФОК horse к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and from:behind видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ что 3 делать-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД вода к идти-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-0-ПРОШ and DP назад идти-NONPST назад идти-NONPST and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ to:where место идти-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД назад прибыть-NONPST and DP horse дом-0-3ЕД-ЛОК войти-0-NONPST 3ДВ старый женщина к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP horse-0-2ДВ must-NONPST 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ вверх взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS [но] старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST что way-ЛОК 2ДВ DP вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ DP horse вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ if 2ДВ черт-ЛОК ФОК убить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST and вечер-TRANS прийти-NONPST когда and сказать-0-NONPST DP вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК время-ЛОК 2ДВ only can-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ДВ взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS and один half-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS один сторона-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-2ДВ if 3 черт-ЛОК НЕГ получить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ
Night fell again. Mitkhui and Melesnik went outside and looked–the horse really did come out. The horse came out and went to drink water. They went after the horse, they watched from afar what it was doing. The horse went to the water, drank water and came back. It came back and they watched where the horse was going. It came back and went into the stable. They went to the old woman and said: “We must take this horse.” But the old woman said: “How will you take it? If you take the horse the demon will kill you. When night falls again when it goes out to drink water only then will you be able to take it and cross to the other side. If you make it to the other side, the demon will not catch you. He can’t go on water.”
The wonderful son (1)
nu, tɔŋχa wan ul-l-ə-ŋən, χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem-l wŭl-li ji-l, ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l. ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l pa śikəńśa ătti ɔm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ńawrem-emən, law-ə-l, śiti śi ur-na wŭrat-l ătti. wek kŭssi jelən ănt ul. ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, wɔs lipi-na măn-l pa ńawrem jɔχ-l-al pil-na at jănt-l.” śi kem-na aś-el law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “al śiti ul-ti pit-l, law-ə-l, ul-m-emən ewəlt, law-ə-l, ma ănt uś-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, ma ăn want-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, mŏsa pa ńawrem-em-na want-l-a tɔŋχa.” śikəńśa itta imi śiti numəs-l: “ik-em mŏsa wek jina jăməs pŏtər-l. mŏsa pa jeləs ul-ti χătl śiti pit-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem-iji mɔś χuj ar χuj ij eŋm-ə-l. ij eŋm-ə-l śikəńśa, śiti śi ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. śiti χŭw-wi măn-ə-li-ti pit-ə-s. śikəńśa wɔj kalm-ə-t uś-ə-s. ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el.
INTJ DP short live-NONPST-0-3DU long live-NONPST-0-3DU child-3SG big-TRANS come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST and DP DP mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP child-1DU say-0-3SG so DP forest-LOC struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home NEG be child who say-0-NONPST town inside-LOC go-NONPST and child man-PL-3SG companion-LOC OPT play-NONPST DP after-LOC father-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP very:much so be-NMLZ.IMPF start-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-1DU from say-0-3SG 1SG NEG find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG 1SG NEG see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG what and child-1SG-LOC see-NONPST-PAS DP DP that woman think-NONPST old:man what forever indeed well speak-NONPST what and ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF day so fall-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP that child-DIM story man song man one grow-0-NONPST one grow-0-NONPST DP so FOC forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST so long-TRANS go-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST DP animal footstep-0-PL find-0-PST wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL
МЕЖД DP short жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок-3ЕД большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST and DP DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP ребенок-1ДВ сказать-0-3ЕД так DP лес-ЛОК struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home НЕГ быть ребенок кто сказать-0-NONPST город inside-ЛОК идти-NONPST and ребенок мужчина-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT play-NONPST DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP very:much так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ДВ от сказать-0-3ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД что and ребенок-1ЕД-ЛОК видеть-NONPST-ПАС DP DP тот женщина think-NONPST старик что forever indeed хорошо говорить-NONPST что and вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день так fall-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP тот ребенок-ДИМ story мужчина песня мужчина один расти-0-NONPST один расти-0-NONPST DP так ФОК лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST так длинный-TRANS идти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ DP животное footstep-0-МН найти-0-ПРОШ wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН
They lived for a long time or a short time. Their child got big, started to run. He started to run, his mother said: “Our child always wants to go to the forest. He’s never at home. The child should go to town and play with little boys.” Then the father said: “Let him be. I didn’t know my own life. I didn’t see anything, maybe our child will see something” The wife thought: “My husband always tells the truth. We’ll keep on living the same way.” The little child grew like in a tale, like in a song. He grew and kept on going to the forest. He went the next day, went forward through the trees, the next day he went and again went forward through the trees. He started to go far. He found the tracks of wild animals. There were wild reindeer.
Hunter Grandson (1)
i pŭrəś iki pŭrəś im-el pil-na im-eŋən ik-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. lin mŏla pŭrəś-ŋən, i kem-na pŭrəś-ŋən, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-l-ə-n. a pŭrəś iki numəsi-j-ə-l: “ma tŭt jŭχ tŭt-li-ji tăχaj-ə-l-na wŭt pelək-na, χɔn săs-l pelək-na ńurəm ul-t-al, ńurəm pela et-l-ə-m ki, mŏla wɔj-ə-t jăŋχ-ə-li-l-ə-t pela lulən, śiti śit liram-l-ə-m. mŏla wɔj-ə-t kaltəm-ə-t ul-l-ə-t peli.” lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s pa χɔt-l wŭt pela ńurəm-na wŭ-ti et-ə-s pa ja ńurəm pŭtar χŭwat, ur sil χŭwat i jus-l lŏχ păti măn-m-al, lŏχ-l-al kŭt-na kŭt-na pit-i-li-t-el. śiti wer χŭn tăj-ə-l? itta lŏχ jus wŭ-l-li pa jălta ńuχəl-l-ə-l. wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, i jŭχ χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. wɔj wel-ti χɔt tɔŋχa ul-m-al. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa neŋχuj ăntam, tal χɔt. χɔt lipi-na wɔj-na tel eχt-ə-m, ńŏχəs-na, wɔj-na kămən χɔrpi wɔj sŏχ-ə-t, ăsa tel-iji.
one old old:man old woman-3SG companion-LOC woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU 3DU what old-DU one after-LOC old-DU nothing person NEG have-NONPST-0-2SG but old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG fire tree fire-CAR-TRANS place-LOC out half-LOC house back-3SG glade be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG glade towards come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG if what animal-0-PL walk-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL towards SBJV so that investigate-NONPST-0-1SG what animal-0-PL footprint-0-PL be-NONPST-0-PL DP ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST and house-3SG out towards glade-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF come:forth-0-PST and DP glade vicinity along forest edge along one road-3SG ski bottom go-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-PL-3SG middle-LOC middle-LOC fall-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL so thing when have-0-NONPST that ski road take-NONPST-SG.3SG and ahead chase-0-NONPST short go-NONPST long go-NONPST one tree house-DIM to arrive-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF house DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG homewards enter-0-PST and person not:be mere house house inside-LOC animal-LOC full hang-0-NMLZ.PF sable-LOC animal-LOC each like animal hide-0-PL all full-DIM
один старый старик старый женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 3ДВ что старый-ДВ один после-ЛОК старый-ДВ ничего человек НЕГ have-NONPST-0-2ЕД но старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД огонь дерево огонь-КАР-TRANS место-ЛОК из half-ЛОК дом назад-3ЕД glade быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД glade в:направлении come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД if что животное-0-МН идти-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН в:направлении СОСЛ так тот investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД что животное-0-МН footprint-0-МН быть-NONPST-0-МН DP ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ and дом-3ЕД из в:направлении glade-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP glade vicinity вдоль лес край вдоль один road-3ЕД ski bottom идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-МН-3ЕД середина-ЛОК середина-ЛОК fall-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН так вещь когда have-0-NONPST тот ski road взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and вперед chase-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST один дерево дом-ДИМ к прибыть-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and человек not:be mere дом дом inside-ЛОК животное-ЛОК full hang-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-ЛОК животное-ЛОК каждый любить животное прятать-0-МН весь full-ДИМ
There lived an old man with an old woman, an old man with an old woman. Both of them were old, as old as each other, they had nobody. The old man thought: “If I were to go out to a place a bit higher, where fire-wood is found, (Behind their house there was a clearing) to the clearing. I’ll check what kind of animals go there, the traces of which animals are there.” He put on his skis and went out of the house up to the clearing. Along the edge of the clearing, along the edge of the forest he skied, his skis went this way and that. What was he up to? He went along the ski path, rushed on further. Sooner or later he reached a sort of a wooden house. It was apparently the house of a hunter. He went into the house, nobody was there, an empty house. Inside the house everything was hung over with skins: sables, animals. Whatever kinds of animal skins there are, it was full of them.
Dialogue (1)
tŭr-en păl wŏst-at-m-al, tŭr-en alt wŏst-at-l? ńar sări li-s-em. ńar sări liw-ə-m-na epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s? epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s, tŭr kŭtəp-na jesaji sărnəmt-ij-ə-s. kŭr-ŋil-an păr χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. kŭr-ŋil-an alt χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. lapət śarəs lŭp-li χɔp-na jăχ-s-ə-m. ja, śars-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. śars-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-a? law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ śiśki măn-m-al pa śarəs kŭtəp-na il pit-m-al. ja, śiśk-ij-el tɔŋχa aj u-s. śiśk-ij-el aj tel, un tel u-s, χŏj-na wan-s-a. law-l-ə-t pa lapət χuj-ŋil-am χɔt-na i mărχ-ə-l mătti lăŋ-ə-m. ja, jɔχ-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-e-t. jɔχ-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t? law-l-ə-t pa sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. i pun-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. pun-iji-l-al aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t mŏla wŭl-ə-t u-s-ə-t pa lapət lăli jiŋk-na ɔmət-l-aj-ə-t pa i pelək-l-al numən ńi-t-el. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s tɔŋχa. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s, mŏla wŭl u-s pa law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ χŭl-ij-en jăχ-t-al pa pŭsi ăn ńi-ti, ŏχ-ij-el ăn ńi-ti, śi.
throat-2SG high soot-V-NMLZ.PF-3SG throat-2SG only soot-V-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish eat-PST-SG.1SG fresh kind:of:fish eat-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST throat middle-LOC slightly-TRANS dry-FREQ-0-PST leg-DU-2SG very crooked-0-PL leg-DU-2SG only crooked-0-PL seven sea oar-CAR boat-LOC walk-PST-0-1SG DP sea-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL sea-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green bird go-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sea middle-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP bird-DIM-3SG DP small be-PST bird-DIM-3SG small full large full be-PST who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and seven man-DU-1SG house-LOC one wing-0-3SG which enter-0-NMLZ.PF DP man-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3SG man-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL say-NONPST-0-3PL and spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL [and] fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL what big-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL and seven fathom water-LOC set-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and one side-PL-3SG above seem-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL water-DIM-3SG small be-PST DP water-DIM-3SG small be-PST what big be-PST and say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green fish-DIM-2SG walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and tail NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF head-DIM-3SG NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF DP
горло-2ЕД high soot-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД горло-2ЕД only soot-ГЛ-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish есть-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД fresh kind:of:fish есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ горло середина-ЛОК slightly-TRANS dry-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ нога-ДВ-2ЕД очень crooked-0-МН нога-ДВ-2ЕД only crooked-0-МН семь море oar-КАР boat-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green bird идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and море середина-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP bird-ДИМ-3ЕД DP маленький быть-ПРОШ bird-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький full large full быть-ПРОШ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and семь мужчина-ДВ-1ЕД дом-ЛОК один wing-0-3ЕД который войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3ЕД мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН [and] fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН что большой-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and семь fathom вода-ЛОК set-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and один сторона-МН-3ЕД над seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ DP вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ что большой быть-ПРОШ and сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green рыба-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and tail НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова-ДИМ-3ЕД НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP
Your throat is covered with soot, why is your throat covered with soot? - I ate raw fish. - When did you eat raw fish? Did it taste good or not? - Did it taste good or not? My throat got dry. - Your legs are very crooked. Why are your legs crooked? - I passed through seven seas on a boat without oars. - Well the seas were small ones? - Who saw whether the seas were small or large? They say, a blue, green bird was flying and fell in the middle of the sea. - Well your bird must have been small. - Who saw whether it was small or large? Seven lads say that one of its wings covered them like a house. - Well, the lads must have been small. - Whether the lads were small or large, who saw them? They say of the size of a braided net on the Ob. Of the size of a braided net on the Ob. - Their nets must have been small. - Whether the nets were small or large, they’re placed on the water at seven fathoms and from the top their ends are visible. - The water must have been small. - Whether the water was small or large, they say a blue green fish goes there. Its tail can’t be seen, its head can’t be seen. That’s all.
Wajnin (1)
ta ila-ji ji-s, jaχ-l-ə-n jŏχət-ti păra-ji ji-s pǟ wajniŋ-ij-en pǟ tijəś toχəś sos-ə-li-j-ə-l, lǟw-ə-l änti: “ńǟwrem-ij-em χälśa peli wu-l-em? lǟw-ə-l änti, itta ǟś-el χŏśa χŏti lǟw-l-em?” măsa păraj-na saχəl pelək pit-ə-s pǟ itta ńǟwrem kim et-ə-s pǟ ätta χŏnəm päti-l-al-na loŋχaŋśəp-ə-t śita o-l, śolśolśol tijəś ńŏχəm-ə-l, śolśolśol toχəś ńŏχəm-ə-l, śolśolśol. ta śi jupi-na kim nǟwərm-ə-s pǟ ǟś-el iśalt ńŏχəm-man män-l pǟ a părniŋ imen păr-niŋ im-en pǟ ńǟwrem-ə-l malśaŋ lipi-na juχ sop somt-ə-s pǟ lǟw-ə-l, i kur-an wer-l puχ, kimət kur-an wer-l puχ. śi ńǟwrem tijəś toχəś χaploχ, toχəś ker-l, χaploχ. ǟś-el lǟw-ə-l ǟś-el lǟw-ə-l änti, jŏχi läŋ-ə-s pǟ täm χŏti śoli-ti ńǟwrem ǟś-el-na ǟləm-ə-s-a pǟ jŏχi läŋ-ə-s pǟ jŏχi läŋ-ə-lt-s-a. a täm juχ sop-an pǟ lǟw-ə-l änta ǟś-el ijulti män-ə-s jŏχi pǟ śita lǟw-ə-l, kim et-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, kim et-m-al täχaj-na lǟw-ə-l, śiti lǟw-ə-l, itta păr-niŋ im-en wu-s-a pǟ i kur-na i kur-ə-l elti pŏr-em-s-a, i kur-l nŏχ ǟlem-ə-s-a pǟ pelək arem-ə-s-a. śi jupi-na śi neŋχ-en śiti lǟw-ə-l: “talta alŋəś jäm neŋχuj, jäm neŋχuj, lǟw-ə-l änti, păr-niŋ pela änt ǟt o-li-li-j-ə-l”.
[here] evening-TRANS come-PST man-PL-0-3DU arrive-NMLZ.IMPF time-TRANS come-PST and Vajnin-DIM-2SG and to:here to:there step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST say-0-NONPST DP child-DIM-1SG from:where DP take-NONPST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST DP that father-3SG to how say-NONPST-SG.1SG what time-LOC board half fall-0-PST and that child come:forth-0-PST and DP [?] bottom-PL-3SG-LOC little:bell-0-PL there be-NONPST REFR to:here run-0-NONPST REFR to:there run-0-NONPST REFR [here] FOC behind-LOC out jump-0-PST and father-3SG in:front run-CVB go-NONPST and [but] Por-woman woman-2SG and child-0-3SG fur:coat inside-LOC tree piece dress-0-PST and say-0-NONPST one leg-[?] make-NONPST knock two.ORD leg-[?] make-NONPST knock DP child to:here to:there knocking:sound to:there turn-NONPST knocking:sound father-3SG say-0-NONPST father-3SG say-0-NONPST DP homewards enter-0-PST and this how ring-NMLZ.IMPF child father-3SG-LOC lift-0-PST-PAS and homewards enter-0-PST and homewards enter-0-CAUS-0-PST-PAS [but] this tree piece-3DU and say-0-NONPST DP father-3SG everywhere go-0-PST homewards and there say-0-NONPST out come:forth-NONPST say-0-NONPST out come:forth-NMLZ.PF-3SG place-LOC say-0-NONPST so say-0-NONPST that Por-woman woman-2SG take-PST-PAS and one leg-LOC one leg-0-3SG from tread-INCH-PST-PAS one leg-3SG up lift-0-PST-PAS and half rip-PST-PAS DP behind-LOC FOC person-2SG so say-0-NONPST from:here ahead good person good person say-0-NONPST DP Por-woman towards NEG be-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
[здесь] вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ мужчина-МН-0-3ДВ прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД and to:here to:there шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST DP ребенок-ДИМ-1ЕД from:where DP взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP тот отец-3ЕД к как сказать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД что время-ЛОК доска half fall-0-ПРОШ and тот ребенок come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP [?] bottom-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК little:bell-0-МН там быть-NONPST REFR to:here бежать-0-NONPST REFR to:there бежать-0-NONPST REFR [здесь] ФОК за-ЛОК из прыгать-0-ПРОШ and отец-3ЕД in:front бежать-КОНВ идти-NONPST and [но] Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД and ребенок-0-3ЕД fur:coat inside-ЛОК дерево piece платье-0-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST один нога-[?] делать-NONPST knock два.ОРД нога-[?] делать-NONPST knock DP ребенок to:here to:there knocking:sound to:there turn-NONPST knocking:sound отец-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST отец-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and этот как ring-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок отец-3ЕД-ЛОК lift-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and homewards войти-0-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-ПАС [но] этот дерево piece-3ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST DP отец-3ЕД everywhere идти-0-ПРОШ homewards and там сказать-0-NONPST из come:forth-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST из come:forth-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД место-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST так сказать-0-NONPST тот Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ПАС and один нога-ЛОК один нога-0-3ЕД от tread-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС один нога-3ЕД вверх lift-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and half rip-ПРОШ-ПАС DP за-ЛОК ФОК человек-2ЕД так сказать-0-NONPST from:here вперед хороший человек хороший человек сказать-0-NONPST DP Por-женщина в:направлении НЕГ быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
Night fell, the time came for the husbands to return, but the Vajnin woman walked back and forth. She said: “Where shall I take my child from? How shall I tell it to his father now?” At this moment the boards opened up and at once the child jumped out and there were little bells under his arms: cling-cling-cling - he ran one way, cling-cling-cling he ran the other way, cling-cling-cling. He jumped out and ran towards his father, but the Por woman had stuck a stick inside her child, it knocked with one leg, it knocked with the other leg. This child went back and forth–clop-clop, turned the other way–clop-clop. Its father came home and the father of the ringing child also returned home and took him home. The father of this piece of wood came home, then he went out, when he went out, he took the Por woman and with his foot he trod on her leg. He lifted her other leg and tore he in two. After this the man said: “Henceforth let no good man live together with a Por woman.”