This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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The man of tales and the squirrel (11)
jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa itta mɔlśaŋ-ə-l χŏś eŋχ-l-ə-lli. χŏś eŋχ-t-al săχajət śi χɔrpi nɔχər pŭl-ə-t mil-li telna rij-ə-m-el pa śikəńśa pelək pŭs-ti ăn lit-l-ə-lli. wŭ-l-li pa śi χɔt śuŋ-l-na pŏn-l-ə-lli. lŭw ul-l-ə-t law-t-al: “tămi mɔsəŋ li-l-li pi-ti ar χătl-em-na, mɔsəŋ săr-na pi-ti ar χătl-em-na mɔsəŋ ur-em-na tɔŋχa ătti săm-ə-m atm-ij-ə-m-ə-t tɔŋχa.” nu śikəńśa, pa măn-l. pa măn-l pa jŏχi jŏχət-l. iśiti mɔlśaŋ-ə-l eŋχ-ti pit-l pa iśiti nɔχər pŭl-ə-t-na rij-ə-m pa mɔlśaŋ mil-ə-l teli-ji śikəńśa. śi śi pa ăkət-l-ə-lli pa śi pŭn-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa χulmət-ti măn-l.
homewards arrive-NONPST and DP that coat-0-NONPST away take:off-NONPST-0-SG.3SG away take:off-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG then DP like cone morsel-0-PL cap-TRANS with fall-0-NMLZ.PF-3PL and DP half open-NMLZ.IMPF NEG want-NONPST-0-SG.3SG take-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP house corner-3SG-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 be-NONPST-0-3PL say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this perhaps eat-NONPST-SG.3SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF many day-1SG-LOC perhaps misfortune-LOC fall-NMLZ.IMPF many day-1SG-LOC perhaps forest-1SG-LOC DP DP heart-0-1SG be:bad-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N DP INTJ DP and go-NONPST and go and homewards arrive-NONPST likewise coat-0-NONPST take:off-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST and likewise cone morsel-0-PL-LOC fall-0-NMLZ.PF and coat cap-0-3SG full-TRANS DP DP DP and gather-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP three.ORD-TRANS go-NONPST
homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP тот верхняя:одежда-0-NONPST прочь take:off-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД прочь take:off-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД тогда DP любить cone morsel-0-МН cap-TRANS с fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН and DP half открыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ хотеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP дом corner-3ЕД-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 быть-NONPST-0-3МН сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот perhaps есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ много день-1ЕД-ЛОК perhaps misfortune-ЛОК fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ много день-1ЕД-ЛОК perhaps лес-1ЕД-ЛОК DP DP сердце-0-1ЕД be:bad-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N DP МЕЖД DP and идти-NONPST and идти and homewards прибыть-NONPST likewise верхняя:одежда-0-NONPST take:off-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST and likewise cone morsel-0-МН-ЛОК fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and верхняя:одежда cap-0-3ЕД full-TRANS DP DP DP and собиратть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP три.ОРД-TRANS идти-NONPST
He came home, hung up his fur coat. He hung up his fur coat and a whole hat-full of cones fell out of it, he did not want to open them. He took them and put them in a corner of the house. They lay, he said “Let them lie, perhaps in the days when I will be very hungry, perhaps in grief when i will be in my woods, when my heart knows woe.” He went, he went again, and came home. He started to hang up his fur coat again, once again cones fell, a whole hat-full from his coat. He gathered them up again and put them down. He went for the third time. He went for the third time, it was a large forest, in the middle of this forest there was something, but he had not seen it his whole life. He had grown to be a big man, he had grown to be a stout man. But he had not seen it. Well, fine.
Maxim (13)
jaj-ə-l jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa śi jesa numəs-l, numəs-l: “pa jina lŭw wɔt śi mŏśat-m-al pa ma wan-l-em sa, law-ə-l, mɔsaŋ, ma pa mŏśat-l-ə-m. pa lɔw-l-am wel-s-em pa im-em păr-ə-s. i lɔw pil-na χŏl măn-l-ə-m?” śălta sumət-li-j-ə-s pa ŏmlep-na nik măn-ə-s. śălta ńŏχəm-man ŏmlep-na ɔlŋ-ə-l ŏχ-na il lăŋ-em-ə-s pa il mărt-ə-s. itta tɔŋχa χŏl-na śiti itta śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na itta tɔŋχa jiŋk ilpi-na χŏl-na jăŋχ-ə-l, nŏχ etl-i-m-al ăntam. ŏmlep ewəlt nŏχ χălśa et-l?
elder:brother-0-3SG homewards go-NONPST and DP DP a:little think-NONPST think-NONPST and DP 3 [EMPH] FOC get-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1SG see-NONPST-SG.1SG DP say-0-NONPST perhaps 1SG and get-NONPST-0-1SG and horse-PL-1SG kill-PST-SG.1SG and woman-1SG die-0-PST one horse companion-LOC where go-NONPST-0-1SG from:there dress-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and ice:hole-LOC rivewards go-0-PST from:there run-CVB ice:hole-LOC end-0-3SG head-LOC down enter-INCH-0-PST and down dive-0-PST DP DP where-LOC so DP DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC DP DP water underneath-LOC where-LOC walk-0-NONPST up come:forth-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be ice:whole from up from:where come:forth-NONPST
старший:брат-0-3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST and DP DP a:little think-NONPST think-NONPST and DP 3 [ЭМФ] ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД видеть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST perhaps 1ЕД and получить-NONPST-0-1ЕД and horse-МН-1ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ один horse товарищ-ЛОК где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД from:there платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and ice:hole-ЛОК rivewards идти-0-ПРОШ from:there бежать-КОНВ ice:hole-ЛОК конец-0-3ЕД голова-ЛОК down войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and down dive-0-ПРОШ DP DP где-ЛОК так DP DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP DP вода underneath-ЛОК где-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST вверх come:forth-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be ice:whole от вверх from:where come:forth-NONPST
The brother went home and thought: “He got them like that. I’ll take a look, maybe I’ll get some, too. I slaughtered the horses, my wife is dead. What can I do with one horse?” Then he got dressed and went down to the ice-hole, took a run up, jumped headfirst down into the ice-hole, dived in. Maybe he is still walking around happily under the water, he has not appeared above. How can anyone crawl up out of an ice-hole?
The white cuckoo's song (1)
mǟ pǟ ki tǟ mǟ lǟw-l-ə-m | “mǟ χäs-l-ə-m |
1SG and if [those] 1SG say-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG know-NONPST-0-1SG
1ЕД and if [those] 1ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД know-NONPST-0-1ЕД
I say: “I know how,
Mitxuj and Melesnik (5)
śi ila-ji ji-s. mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən kim et-l-ə-ŋən pa wan-l-ə-llən jina pa śi lŏw kim et-ə-s. lŏw kim et-ə-s pa jiŋk jiś-ti măn-l. lin śi lŏw χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa jălta wan-l-ə-llən, mŏla lŭw wer-l. śi lŏw-en jiŋk χŏśa măn-ə-s pa jiŋk jińś-ə-s pa śikəńśa părta măn-l. părta măn-l pa wan-l-ə-llən χŏləś tăχa măn-l śi lɔw-en. părta jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa lŏw χɔt-ə-l-na lăŋ-ə-l. lin pŭrəś imi χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa law-l-ə-ŋən ătti: śi lɔw-ən mɔs-l min-emən nŏχ wŭ-ti-ji” a pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “mŏla śir-na niŋ ătti nŏχ wŭ-l-lən. śi lŏw nŏχ wŭ-l-lən ki, niŋ kŭl-na śi wel-l-aj-tən. nu, law-ə-l, pa ila-ji ji-l, χŭnti pa, law-ə-l ătti, jiŋk jiś-ti mănt-al-na śi pŏraj-na niŋ tup werit-l-ə-llən wŭ-ti-ji pa i pelək-na măn-ti-ji. i pelək-na pit-l-ə-tən ki, lŭw kŭl-na ănt mŏśat-l-aj-tən.
DP evening-TRANS come-PST Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU out come:forth-NONPST-0-3DU and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU DP and horse out come:forth-0-PST horse out come:forth-0-PST and water drink-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST 3DU FOC horse to go-NONPST-0-3DU and from:behind see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU what 3 make-NONPST DP horse-2SG water to go-0-PST and water drink-0-PST and DP back go-NONPST back go-NONPST and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU to:where place go-NONPST DP horse-2SG back arrive-NONPST and DP horse house-0-3SG-LOC enter-0-NONPST 3DU old woman to go-NONPST-0-3DU and say-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP horse-0-2DU must-NONPST 1DU-ACC/DAT up take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS [but] old woman say-0-NONPST what way-LOC 2DU DP up take-NONPST-SG.2DU DP horse up take-NONPST-SG.2DU if 2DU devil-LOC FOC kill-NONPST-PAS-2DU INTJ say-0-NONPST and evening-TRANS come-NONPST when and say-0-NONPST DP water drink-NMLZ.IMPF come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC FOC time-LOC 2DU only can-NONPST-0-SG.2DU take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS and one half-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS one side-LOC fall-NONPST-0-2DU if 3 devil-LOC NEG get-NONPST-PAS-2DU
DP вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ из come:forth-NONPST-0-3ДВ and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ DP and horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST 3ДВ ФОК horse к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and from:behind видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ что 3 делать-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД вода к идти-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-0-ПРОШ and DP назад идти-NONPST назад идти-NONPST and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ to:where место идти-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД назад прибыть-NONPST and DP horse дом-0-3ЕД-ЛОК войти-0-NONPST 3ДВ старый женщина к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP horse-0-2ДВ must-NONPST 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ вверх взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS [но] старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST что way-ЛОК 2ДВ DP вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ DP horse вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ if 2ДВ черт-ЛОК ФОК убить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST and вечер-TRANS прийти-NONPST когда and сказать-0-NONPST DP вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК время-ЛОК 2ДВ only can-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ДВ взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS and один half-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS один сторона-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-2ДВ if 3 черт-ЛОК НЕГ получить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ
Night fell again. Mitkhui and Melesnik went outside and looked–the horse really did come out. The horse came out and went to drink water. They went after the horse, they watched from afar what it was doing. The horse went to the water, drank water and came back. It came back and they watched where the horse was going. It came back and went into the stable. They went to the old woman and said: “We must take this horse.” But the old woman said: “How will you take it? If you take the horse the demon will kill you. When night falls again when it goes out to drink water only then will you be able to take it and cross to the other side. If you make it to the other side, the demon will not catch you. He can’t go on water.”
The wonderful son (7)
ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el śikəńśa ńawrem-l jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa śiti li-ti wŭrat-l. “pa ur-na jăχ-ti ńawrem χŏn-l tal-ə-m-al pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-emən?” śi kem-na śikəńśa ik-el pela law-t-al: “măn-i-li-j-a sa, χɔn χŏśa jăŋχ-a pa śiti law-a: min ńawrem-emən wŭl-li ji-s pa mŏsa pa, mŏsa pa năŋ-en ńɔt-ti lŏwat-ti χălewət wek ji-l.” nu, itta χɔn jel jŏχi numəs-ij-ə-s pa śita law-ə-l: “jina, law-ə-l. ul-m-en ewəlt sukaś-i-s-ə-n. ănta kepa mŏsaj-na mă-l-em.” itta iki lŏχi χir-l tel tewəl-l-a pɔrəχ lăsk-ə-l-li. itta jŏχi jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-li, itta ńawrem-l lapət-l-ə-llən. lapat-l-ə-llən pa śikəńśa pa ur-na măn-l. śiti-ji ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l.
wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL DP child-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST and DP so eat-NMLZ.IMPF struggle-NONPST and forest-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF child stomach-3SG pull-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG and what –LOC feed-NONPST-SG.1DU DP after-LOC DP old:man-3SG towards say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG go-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP only king to walk-IMP and so say-IMP 1DU child-1DU big-TRANS come-PST and what and what and 1SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF size-TRANS tomorrow forever come-NONPST INTJ DP king ahead homewards think-FREQ-0-PST and there say-0-NONPST indeed say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.PF-2SG from suffer-FREQ-PST-2SG NEG only what-LOC give-NONPST-1SG DP old:man wretched bag-3SG full fill-NONPST-PAS shoulder throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP homewards arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG that child-3SG feed-NONPST-SG.3DU feed-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP and forest-LOC go-NONPST so-TRANS forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST
wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН DP ребенок-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ struggle-NONPST and лес-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок stomach-3ЕД тянуть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and что –ЛОК кормить-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ DP после-ЛОК DP старик-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП only king к идти-ИМП and так сказать-ИМП 1ДВ ребенок-1ДВ большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and что and что and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ size-TRANS завтра forever прийти-NONPST МЕЖД DP king вперед homewards think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and там сказать-0-NONPST indeed сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД от suffer-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-2ЕД НЕГ only что-ЛОК дать-NONPST-1ЕД DP старик wretched bag-3ЕД full fill-NONPST-ПАС shoulder бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP homewards прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД тот ребенок-3ЕД кормить-NONPST-ЕД.3ДВ кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP and лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST так-TRANS лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST
There were wild reindeer. He came home and wanted to eat. “The forest-going child’s stomach is empty. With what shall we feed it?” She said to her husband: “Come, to the tsar and say ‘Our child has become big. He has grown so much that you should help with something tomorrow and ever after.’” The tsar thought about this and said: “Right. You have suffered all your life. Why shouldn’t I give something.” He placed a full sack on the poor old man. He slung it over his shoulder. He carried it home. They fed the child. They fed him, but he kept on going to the forest. He kept on going to the forest.
Muskrat (3)
ɔj, tŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa tŏχi et-ə-s pa, ɔj, itta strel'ajəl-na ɔχsar χɔj-ə-m pa śi răkəm-m-al. ɔj, nŏχ alem-ə-l-li pa sapəl wŭlti ewət-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi sus-l. “ɔj, imi, law-ə-l, ittam năŋ-en, law-ə-l, wɔrɔtńik sŏχ mŏśat-s-em, măn-em, law-ə-l, semtur mŏśat-s-em, law-ə-l, tŏwi-ji ji-l, sem-l-am lăp jir-l-ə-llam pa tŏwi wɔt-na ăn wɔt-l-aj-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na śi ɔχsar im-el ti wɔt-ə-l pil-na itta jăŋχ-ə-l.
INTJ to:there arrive-0-PST and to:there come:forth-0-PST and that [arrow]-LOC fox catch-0-NMLZ.PF and DP tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ up lift-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and neck across cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards step-NONPST INTJ woman say-0-NONPST DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST [collar] hide get-PST-SG.3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST fur:cap get-PST-SG.3SG spring-TRANS come-NONPST eye-PL-1SG closed tie-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and spring wind-LOC NEG blow-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC FOC fox woman-3SG to:here wind-0-3SG companion-LOC DP walk-0-3SG
МЕЖД to:there прибыть-0-ПРОШ and to:there come:forth-0-ПРОШ and тот [стрела]-ЛОК лиса catch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД вверх lift-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and neck через резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards шаг-NONPST МЕЖД женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST [collar] прятать получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST fur:cap получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД spring-TRANS прийти-NONPST глаз-МН-1ЕД closed связать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and spring wind-ЛОК НЕГ дуть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК лиса женщина-3ЕД to:here wind-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP идти-0-3ЕД
He got there, came up and shot with the arrow. It hit the fox, it dropped. He picked it up, cut its throat, walked home. “Wife,” he said, “I found you a skin now for a collar. For myself I’ve found a visor for the eyes. Spring will come, I’ll tie up the eyes and the spring wind won’t blow through them.” The fox was really good for the wind.
Imi-Xili (55)
ja χŏti păr-l-a pa tŭm neŋχuj-na păr-l-a pa śi wer talaŋ-ŋi śi wer-l-ə-lli. kim et-ə-s. jeləm śi kem arat pa li-ti pil nemŏsa neŋχuj ăntam pa χălśa kăs-l? χɔt ăntəś śat-l ńɔrt-ə-ś pa pɔs paŋ-ə-l pŏr-man lɔj-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l pa: “χŏti ma ŋeri-l-ə-m pa χŏjt-em li-ti pil-em kăs-l-ə-m?” śikəńśa śi lɔj-t-al săχat ńăltăj ŏχ sŏχ-l-al ewəlt nŏχəs tal-li-ti śat-l. tŏχəś ăŋkər-m-al pa ja: “mŏlaj-ə-l, law-ə-l, laj-ə-l-lən, lɔj-l-ə-n, numəs-l-ə-n?” niŋ neŋχuj χɔt lɔŋ-ə-l-na, χɔt lɔŋ-ə-l ewəlt. “pa, law-ə-l, li-ti pil laj-ə-l-ləm.” “pa li-ti pil laj-ə-l-ləm ma śi,” itta niŋ neŋχuj ńuχm-ə-s. “pa năŋ ki, law-ə-l, jŭw-a, ti il ɔχl-a, jŏχi lăŋ-l-ə-mən, litit-na pŏn-s-aj-mən, li-l-mən.” ja śi nŏməs jăm-mi ji-s.
DP how order-NONPST-PAS and that person-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP thing whole-TRANS FOC make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG out come:forth-0-PST timid FOC much and eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion nothing person not:be and from:where seek-NONPST house help back-3SG lean-0-PST and mitten thumb chew-CVB stand-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST and how 1SG do-NONPST-0-1SG and who-1SG eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion seek-NONPST-0-1SG DP DP stand-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG then FOC forelock head hide-PL-3SG from upwards pull-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF hear-NONPST to:there look and DP what-0-3SG say-0-NONPST stand-0-NONPST-PL.2SG stand-0-NONPST-0-2SG think-NONPST-0-2SG woman person house top-0-3SG-LOC house top-0-3SG from and say-0-NONPST eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion stand-0-NONPST-PL.1SG and eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion stand-0-NONPST-PL.1SG 1SG FOC that woman person say-0-PST and 2SG if say-0-NONPST come-IMP to:here down descend-IMP homeward enter-NONPST-0-1DU food-LOC put-PST-PAS-1DU eat-NONPST-1DU DP DP mind good-TRANS come-PST
DP как приказать-NONPST-ПАС and тот человек-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP вещь целый-TRANS ФОК делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД из come:forth-0-ПРОШ timid ФОК много and есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ ничего человек not:be and from:where искать-NONPST дом помогать назад-3ЕД lean-0-ПРОШ and mitten thumb chew-КОНВ стоять-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and как 1ЕД делать-NONPST-0-1ЕД and кто-1ЕД есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ искать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP DP стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД тогда ФОК forelock голова прятать-МН-3ЕД от upwards тянуть-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ слышать-NONPST to:there смотреть and DP что-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоять-0-NONPST-МН.2ЕД стоять-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД think-NONPST-0-2ЕД женщина человек дом top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК дом top-0-3ЕД от and сказать-0-NONPST есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ стоять-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД and есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ стоять-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД ФОК тот женщина человек сказать-0-ПРОШ and 2ЕД if сказать-0-NONPST прийти-ИМП to:here down descend-ИМП homeward войти-NONPST-0-1ДВ еда-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-ПАС-1ДВ есть-NONPST-1ДВ DP DP ум хороший-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ
Just as was ordered, just as this person ordered, he did everything. He went out. It was very embarrassing, there was no companion for the meal, where should he find one? He leaned his back against the wall and stood there chewing the big finger of his mitten. He thought: “What shall I do? Where shall I find a companion for the meal?” So, while he was standing there, he felt himself being pulled up by his forelock. He glanced up. “What are you waiting for, standing for? Are you thinking?” she asked. The woman was on the roof, [talking] from the house-roof. “Well,” he said, “I’m waiting for an eating companion.” “I’m also waiting for an eating companion,” said the woman. “If you’re waiting, too,” she said, “come here, come down, let’s go home. Food is being prepared for us, let’s eat.” This made him feel good.
Fox (14)
nu ittam śikəńśa, kew lɔw-ə-t χălewət tup ńŏχt-ə-s-aj-ə-t lɔw-na, śiti lel-s-ə-llən pa pălśem lɔŋ-l-ə-n-ni. ittam nărəm χŏśa jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa ne-man lɔw-ə-t ńŏχəm-man pa śirti pit-s-ə-lən. nărəm kŭtəp-na jŏχan kŭtəp-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, ittam lɔw-ə-t, kew lɔw-ə-t il ark-ə-m-l-ə-t pa lɔw-l-al telna ijulti ăsa itta kew-ə-t jiŋk-na χŏmpəl-ə-s-ə-t. jiŋk-na χŏmpəl-ə-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa itta taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj χŏśa jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa: “χŏti ul-ti, law-ə-l, nărəm wer-man pa, law-ə-l, nărm-en ătti ŏχ-i lɔw-ə-t śikəńśa, kurti ŏχ-ə-t χŏti śukt-ə-t ănti. nărm-en il ărk-ə-mt-ə-s pa ŏχ-l-an aratelna jiŋk-na măn-s-ə-t, jŏχan-l mă-l pa χălśa wŭ-l-aj-ə-t? śep-ə-l ewəlt tɔŋχa uś-i-li-j-ə-m ŏχ-ə-t sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ kɔpejka-l-al, śel ŏχ kɔpejka-l-al, pătər ŏχ kɔpejka-l-al tŏχi śi, tăta śi, law-ə-l, kămənsi kɔpejka tup χăj-ś-ə-s pa śi ăntam.” kuśa χuj law-ə-l: “χŏti wer-l-a, law-ə-l pa, mŭr tɔŋχa itta śi naχlat-ti wer-ti-ji ji-l, rupit-ti mŭr. pa mŏla-ji lŭw atm-ə-ś wer-s-ə-lli pa tak-an wer-ti mɔs-ə-s. jina pa śi tăj-man śi pa kămənsi kɔpejka χiś-m-al. χŏti wer-l, law-ə-l, mŭŋ wer-ew itta pa pa niŋ-ə-n wŭj-alən.”
INTJ DP DP stone horse-0-PL tomorrow only run-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL horse-LOC so sit-PST-0-PL.3DU and high top-PL-0-3DU-TRANS that bridge to arrive-PST-0-3DU and tall-ADJ horse-0-PL run-CVB and at:gallop fall-PST-0-PL.3DU bridge middle-LOC river middle-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU that horse-0-PL stone horse-0-PL down sweep:away-0-INCH-NONPST-0-3PL and horse-PL-3SG with everywhere all that stone-0-PL water-LOC topple-0-PST-0-3PL water-LOC topple-0-PST-0-3PL and DP that herd-0-PROPR town man to arrive-PST-0-3DU how be-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST bridge make-CVB and say-0-NONPST bridge-2SG DP money-PROPR horse-0-PL DP iron money-0-PL how heavy-0-PL DP river-2SG down sweep:away-0-INCH-0-PST and money-PL-2SG all water-LOC go-PST-0-3PL river-LOC give-NONPST and from:where take-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL pocker-0-3SG from DP find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF money-0-PL gold-PROPR money [kopeck]-PL-3SG silver money [kopeck]-PL-3SG copper money [kopeck]-PL-3SG to:there FOC here-FOC say-0-NONPST how:many [kopeck] only leave-INTR-0-PST and DP not:be master man say-0-NONPST how make-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST and people DP DP poor-TRANS make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS come-NONPST work-NMLZ.IMPF people and what-TRANS 3 bad-0-ADV make-PST-0-SG.3SG and hard-ADV make-NMLZ.IMPF must-0-PST DP and DP have-CVB DP and how:many [kopeck] remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG how make-NONPST say-0-NONPST 1PL thing-1PL DP and woman-0-2DU take-IMP.SG.PL
МЕЖД DP DP камень horse-0-МН завтра only бежать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН horse-ЛОК так сидеть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3ДВ and high top-МН-0-3ДВ-TRANS тот bridge к прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and высокий-ПРИЛ horse-0-МН бежать-КОНВ and at:gallop fall-ПРОШ-0-МН.3ДВ bridge середина-ЛОК river середина-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот horse-0-МН камень horse-0-МН down sweep:away-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3МН and horse-МН-3ЕД с everywhere весь тот камень-0-МН вода-ЛОК topple-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН вода-ЛОК topple-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP тот herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина к прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ как быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST bridge делать-КОНВ and сказать-0-NONPST bridge-2ЕД DP money-ПРОПР horse-0-МН DP iron money-0-МН как тяжелый-0-МН DP river-2ЕД down sweep:away-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and money-МН-2ЕД весь вода-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН river-ЛОК дать-NONPST and from:where взять-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН pocker-0-3ЕД от DP найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ money-0-МН gold-ПРОПР money [kopeck]-МН-3ЕД серебро money [kopeck]-МН-3ЕД медь money [kopeck]-МН-3ЕД to:there ФОК здесь-ФОК сказать-0-NONPST сколько [kopeck] only оставить-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ and DP not:be хозяин мужчина сказать-0-NONPST как делать-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST and народ DP DP poor-TRANS делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS прийти-NONPST работать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ народ and что-TRANS 3 плохой-0-ADV делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and hard-ADV делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-0-ПРОШ DP and DP have-КОНВ DP and сколько [kopeck] остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД как делать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST 1МН вещь-1МН DP and женщина-0-2ДВ взять-ИМП.ЕД.МН
They drove the horses with stones on, they sat on the horses like on a high mound. They came up to the bridge and made the horses go at a gallop. They reached the middle of the bridge, the middle of the bridge and the horses with the stones fell through and together with the horses all the stones toppled into the water. They toppled into the water, but they went to the man from the rich city and said: “How was this bridge made, your bridge? Horses with money, iron money, are heavy. Your bridge collapsed and all your money went into the water. The river took it and where will it bring it? In my pocket I found only a bit, a few kopecks remained, gold kopecks, silver kopeks, copper kopeks.” The master said: “What to do? The workers are only human. Why did they work poorly? It must be built stronger. It’s true, you had so much and only a few kopeks remained. This is our matter, take the woman.”
Wajnin (7)
mǟ niŋ-en ǟj maś sop-ə-l lǟwət-l-em. maś lăχij-em wul änt o-l top, nem-ə-l wasniŋ-iji, wajniŋ-iji. wajniŋ-iji imăsaj-na ät-ə-l muw elti ät-ə-l ol-m-al. χŏjtel χarti äntam o-s. imăsaj-na män-ə-s pǟ or-na män-ə-s. śi or-na män-m-al täχajna jos-ə-l täp-ə-lt-ə-s pǟ wek kussi täp-ə-s. śi sos-ə-l, śi sos-ə-l pǟ χuw wǟn män-ə-s, χuw wǟn män-ə-s pǟ ńur met-ə-s pǟ śita sutś-ə-ta wutśij-ə-s pǟ juχ puj mŏśat-ə-s pǟ śita χămta laj-ə-s. χămta laj-ə-s pǟ śi lijəm juχ puj χŏś mărt-ə-s. χŏś mărt-ə-s pǟ śi wus χuwat wǟnt-ə-l pǟ “u-u-u” lǟw-ə-l änti. itta păr-niŋ imi kim nǟwərm-ə-s pǟ śiti lǟw-ə-l: “näŋ mǟ χat-am sukat-s-ə-n”. luw lǟw-ə-l änti: “mǟ, lǟw-al, än lit-s-ə-m sukat-ta pǟ χŏti wer-l-a pǟ ńur met-s-ə-m. met-s-ə-m, lǟw-ə-l änti, näŋ-en, lǟw-ə-l änti, śiti, lǟw-ə-l, met-s-ə-m pǟ,” – lǟw-ə-l änti ätta. “śitna, lǟw-ə-l, ijăχa män-l-ə-mən, lǟw-ə-l, χat-am sukat-s-en änti”, - lǟwəl änti. t'a, luw lǟw-ə-l, wajniŋ-iji lǟw-ə-l: “ǟtol o-l, lǟw-ə-l, jăχa män-l-ə-mən”, - lǟw-ə-l.
1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT small story piece-0-3SG tell-NONPST-SG.1SG tale wretched-1SG big NEG be-NONPST only name-0-3SG Vasnin-DIM Vajnin-DIM Vajnin-DIM one-LOC thing-0-3SG land from thing-0-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG [?] [?] not:be be-PST one-LOC go-0-PST and forest-LOC go-0-PST DP forest-LOC go-NMLZ.PF-3SG place-LOC road-0-3SG lose-0-CAUS-0-PST and forever for lose-0-PST DP step-0-NONPST DP step-0-NONPST and long short go-0-PST long short go-0-PST and really tire-0-PST and there rest-0-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-PST and tree arse get-0-PST and there face:down stand-0-PST face:down stand-0-PST and DP rotten tree arse away break-0-PST away break-0-PST and DP opening along see-0-NONPST and INTJ say-0-NONPST DP that Por-woman woman out jump-0-PST and so say-0-NONPST 2SG 1SG house-1SG break-PST-0-2SG 3 say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-NONPST NEG want-PST-0-1SG break-NMLZ.IMPF and how make-NONPST-PAS and really tire-PST-0-1SG tire-PST-0-1SG DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP so say-0-NONPST tire-PST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST DP DP therefore say-0-NONPST together go-NONPST-0-1DU say-0-NONPST house-1SG break-PST-SG.2SG DP say-0-NONPST DP INTJ 3 say-0-NONPST Vajnin-DIM say-0-NONPST ever be-NONPST say-0-NONPST together go-NONPST-0-1DU say-0-NONPST
1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ маленький story piece-0-3ЕД говорить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tale wretched-1ЕД большой НЕГ быть-NONPST only name-0-3ЕД Vasnin-ДИМ Vajnin-ДИМ Vajnin-ДИМ один-ЛОК вещь-0-3ЕД земля от вещь-0-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [?] [?] not:be быть-ПРОШ один-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ and лес-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ DP лес-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД место-ЛОК road-0-3ЕД потерять-0-CAUS-0-ПРОШ and forever for потерять-0-ПРОШ DP шаг-0-NONPST DP шаг-0-NONPST and длинный short идти-0-ПРОШ длинный short идти-0-ПРОШ and really tire-0-ПРОШ and там rest-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-ПРОШ and дерево arse получить-0-ПРОШ and там face:down стоять-0-ПРОШ face:down стоять-0-ПРОШ and DP rotten дерево arse прочь break-0-ПРОШ прочь break-0-ПРОШ and DP opening вдоль видеть-0-NONPST and МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST DP тот Por-женщина женщина из прыгать-0-ПРОШ and так сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД 1ЕД дом-1ЕД break-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 3 сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-NONPST НЕГ хотеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД break-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ and как делать-NONPST-ПАС and really tire-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД tire-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP так сказать-0-NONPST tire-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST DP DP therefore сказать-0-NONPST together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST дом-1ЕД break-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД 3 сказать-0-NONPST Vajnin-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST ever быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST
Now I will tell a short tale. My tale is not long, its name is Vajnin. The Vajnin woman once lived all by herself. She had no one. Once she went to the forest. While going to the forest, she lost the way and became completely lost. So she went on and on and on, she went for a long or a short time and was completely exhausted. She decided to rest, found a stump and rested her back on it. She leaned against it and broke the rotten stump. She broke it and looked through a hole. Oh! Por women were talking to each other there, there were so many of them under the earth, so many. She became frightened and wanted to run away. The Por woman jumped out and said: “You broke my house.” She said: “I didn’t want to break it, what should I do, I was very tired. I was tired, really tired,” she said. The other woman said: “Then we’ll go together, you broke my house.” She talked, the Vajnin woman said: “Fine, let’s go together.
Palchik (6)
paŋiji măn-l pa śikəńśa ătti wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti pŭti ur-na jŏχt-ə-s. pŭti ur-na pa wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli, wŭl wŭl kŭrəŋ wɔj măn-l. śilta śikəńśa juχl-ə-l pŏst-ə-s-li pa ńɔl-ə-l pilna es-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa mŏχti χɔj-s-a itta śi kŭrəŋ wɔj śikəńśa. kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l χŏśa tŏχi măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa ătti kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l śikəńśa ŏχ-ə-l nŏχ alem-s-ə-lli pa law-ə-l: “mŏla-ji năŋ măn-em wel-s-en? law-ə-l. ma χălewət ătti năŋ-en, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi ăj-na, law-ə-l, pŏn-s-em pa śi ăj-ə-l pilna wek lulən u-s-ə-n.” nu śikəńśa, itta ăt-ə-l ńɔl-ə-l nŏχ luk-ə-pt-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa sapl-ə-l ewəlt χuləm pŭs χuləm pŭs-na lapət pŭs-si ji-s χătl-li săχat itta kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l śikəńśa sijəm-ə-l-li. śikəńśa ittam kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l ătti nŏχ părta nŏχ lɔj-ə-l. nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa tɔl'kɔ ătti kŭśit-l pa itta kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l tɔl'kɔ wan-m-al ătti wan-s-ə-lli tɔl'kɔ, χŏti măn-ə-s pa wan-m-al ănta.
Palchik go-NONPST and DP DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP black forest-LOC arrive-0-PST black forest-LOC and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big big elk animal go-NONPST then DP bow-0-3SG draw-0-PST-SG.3SG and arrow-0-3SG with release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP soon catch-PST-PAS that FOC elk animal DP elk animal-0-3SG to to:there go-0-PST and DP DP elk animal-0-3SG DP head-0-3SG up lift-PST-0-SG.3SG and say-0-NONPST what-TRANS 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT kill-PST-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG tomorrow DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP like luck-LOC say-0-NONPST put-PST-SG.1SG and DP luck-0-3SG with forever SBJV be-PST-0-2SG INTJ DP that thing-0-3SG arrow-0-3SG up prick-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP neck-0-3SG from three time three time-LOC seven time-TRANS come-PST day-TRANS then that elk animal-0-3SG DP be:heard-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP that elk animal-0-3SG DP up back stand-0-NONPST up stand-0-NONPST and DP [only] DP whistle-NONPST and that elk animal-0-3SG [only] see-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP see-PST-0-SG.3SG [only] how go-0-PST and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be
Palchik идти-NONPST and DP DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP черный лес-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ черный лес-ЛОК and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой большой elk животное идти-NONPST тогда DP лук-0-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and стрела-0-3ЕД с release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP soon catch-ПРОШ-ПАС тот ФОК elk животное DP elk животное-0-3ЕД к to:there идти-0-ПРОШ and DP DP elk животное-0-3ЕД DP голова-0-3ЕД вверх lift-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ убить-ПРОШ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД завтра DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP любить luck-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST положить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP luck-0-3ЕД с forever СОСЛ быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот вещь-0-3ЕД стрела-0-3ЕД вверх prick-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP neck-0-3ЕД от три время три время-ЛОК семь время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ день-TRANS тогда тот elk животное-0-3ЕД DP be:heard-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP тот elk животное-0-3ЕД DP вверх назад стоять-0-NONPST вверх стоять-0-NONPST and DP [only] DP whistle-NONPST and тот elk животное-0-3ЕД [only] видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP видеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [only] как идти-0-ПРОШ and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be
Palchik went and looked. He had come to a black forest. He looked, a really big elk was going through the black forest. He drew his bow, shot off an arrow and it hit the elk straight away. He came up to the elk. He came to right away to the elk. He came to the elk and the elk lifted its head up and said: “Why did you kill me? Tomorrow I would have given you such good fortune, with this good you such good fortune, with this good you kill me? Tomorrow I would have given you such good fortune, with this fortune you would have lived long.” Well, fine. He pulled the arrow out of the neck, three times three, seven times he turned the elk to the sun. The elk stood up again. It stood up, gave a whistle and the elk was gone in a flash.