Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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The Tsar's sons and the town boy (1)
tel le-l-s-ə-lli śikəńśa, śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti ănti: “itta pa mŏla wer-ti pit-l-ə-ti, ŏχ-ə-ŋ jɔχ, taś-ə-ŋ jɔχ? lɔw-l-an wŭj-alən pa tŏχ-l-al jŏχəś kir-alən, pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-a-lən.” law-i-li-j-ə-l: “năŋ jus-en itta nemŏsaj-en ăn ji-l.” t'ɔ, tumi-l-al pa law-ij-ə-l-ə-t: “tăm jina ătsəm ănta, χŏti săχajət mŭŋ lɔw pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-l-uw? χŏti săχajət măn-ti pit-l-a?” nu śikəńśa, ittam-ə-t law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ăn ki χɔs-l-ə-ti, law-ə-l, i lɔw-ə-n măn-em mij-a-lən.” ittam lɔw χŏś pajtəm-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa ittam lɔw pŭj-ə-l tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-ə-m-li, ɔlŋəś kir-ə-m-li. ittam lɔw-ə-l itta śălta zadni χɔt-na nawərm-l pa śikəńśa śiti-ji măn-l. jesa măn-l, măn-l pa śikəńśa law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ul-lij-a-ti. ma śaχa tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-m pa ătti năŋ ătti păl lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti, ma lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-ə-m. ma iśńi-li χɔt-na lăŋ-l-ə-m, năŋ iśńi-ŋ χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti.”
full sit-PST-0-SG.3SG DP DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and what make-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL money-0-PROPR man herd-0-PROPR man horse-PL-2PL take-IMP.SG.PL and front-PL-3SG homewards harness-IMP-PL arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-IMP.SG.PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG road-2SG DP nothing-2SG NEG come-NONPST [those] that-PL-3SG and say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL this indeed stupid not:be how then 1PL horse arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-NONPST-1PL how then go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP that-0-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP NEG if know-NONPST-0-2PL say-0-NONPST one horse-0-2PL 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL that horse away unharness-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP that horse arse-0-2SG front-0-3SG homewards harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG ahead harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG that horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-LOC jump-NONPST and DP so-TRANS go-NONPST a:little go-NONPST go-NONPST and DP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so be-IMPF-IMP-2PL 1SG after to:there arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP 2SG DP high spirit house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL 1SG short spirit house-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF 1SG window-CAR house-LOC enter-NONPST-0-1SG 2SG window-PROPR house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL
full сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and что делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН money-0-ПРОПР мужчина herd-0-ПРОПР мужчина horse-МН-2МН взять-ИМП.ЕД.МН and перед-МН-3ЕД homewards harness-ИМП-МН arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-ИМП.ЕД.МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД road-2ЕД DP ничего-2ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST [those] тот-МН-3ЕД and сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН этот indeed stupid not:be как тогда 1МН horse arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-NONPST-1МН как тогда идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP тот-0-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if know-NONPST-0-2МН сказать-0-NONPST один horse-0-2МН 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН тот horse прочь unharness-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот horse arse-0-2ЕД перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД вперед harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД тот horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-ЛОК прыгать-NONPST and DP так-TRANS идти-NONPST a:little идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and DP сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так быть-ИМПФ-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД после to:there прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP 2ЕД DP high spirit дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД short spirit дом-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ 1ЕД window-КАР дом-ЛОК войти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 2ЕД window-ПРОПР дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН
He loaded it and then said: “What will you do now, people with money, rich people? Take the horses and harness them with their back to the front, with their front to the back.” They said: “your path will lead nowhere.” And they said: “ He must be a fool, how shall we harness the horses with their backs to the front? How shall we continue? He then said: “If you can’t, give me one of the horses.” He unharnessed the horse and he harnessed it with its back to the front, with its head to the back. The horse jumped backwards and kept on like that. He went a bit, he went and said: “Do it like that. I will go there then. You go into the tall ghost’s house, I will go into the short ghost’s house. I will go into the house without windows, you will go into the house with windows.”
Elder brother and younger brother (3)
pa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa at χɔl-l-ə-ŋən. pa iśi tɔmətta iti mŏla χŏl-na l'al' u-l, χŏl-na pa ar-sək jŏχət-m-al, χŏl-na pa ar tɔŋχa jŏχət-m-al, mŭw-ə-l tărij-ə-l, mŭw-ə-l kŭmij-ə-l. śi χɔrpi iśńi ewəlt want-i-li-j-ə-l pa itta χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări tɔmətta χŏti mŏla l'al' ul-li-li-j-ə-l, itta χŏti wŏlaŋ-ə-l śi jŏχət-m-al, kŭl pilŋa χɔrpi. al mărij-ə-l, al sijij-ə-l. kim et-l pa śikəńśa pa iśiti juχəl ńɔl-ə-l wŭ-l pa măn-l.
and go-NONPST-0-3DU and night rest-NONPST-0-3DU and same yesterday as what where-LOC war be-NONPST where-LOC and many-COMP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG where-LOC and many DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG land-0-3SG wobble-0-NONPST land-0-3SG ?-0-3SG DP like window from see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and DP day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed yesterday how what war be-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP how expand-0-NONPST DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG devil mosquito like very:much make:din-0-NONPST very:much make:noise-0-NONPST out come:forth-NONPST and DP and likewise bow arrow-0-3SG take-NONPST and go-NONPST
and идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and ночь rest-NONPST-0-3ДВ and same yesterday as что где-ЛОК война быть-NONPST где-ЛОК and много-КОМП прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД где-ЛОК and много DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД земля-0-3ЕД wobble-0-NONPST земля-0-3ЕД ?-0-3ЕД DP любить window от видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and DP день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель yesterday как что война быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP как expand-0-NONPST DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД черт mosquito любить very:much make:din-0-NONPST very:much шуметь-0-NONPST из come:forth-NONPST and DP and likewise лук стрела-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST and идти-NONPST
They set off again, they passed the night. Just like the day before war came, even bigger. It came even bigger, the earth trembled, the earth resounded. From the window White Bank of the Sun Back, White Bank of the Moon Back saw it. What had been war yesterday was now came even bigger, like a fat mosquito. It made noise, it thundered. He went out, took the same bow and arrows, and set off again.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (1)
nu, wɔs χuj-na mŏst-ə-s-aj-ə-t pa śikəńśa sɔldat kit-s-ə-lli. “dawaj jăŋχ-a-ti, liramt-alən, χŏti ul-l-ə-t śiti neŋχ-et, jur tăj-ti neŋχ-et jŏχət-s-ə-t, mŭr lant χăr-em mŭw-l-am sukat-l-aj-ə-t. tŏχi jăχ-s-a pa uj, law-ə-l, śita χăs-m-el”. tăm sɔldat jŏχi jŏχət-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj pela law-ə-l: “śiməś śiməś neŋχ-et jŏχət-m-al, ɔχ eta.” uj śikəńśa, χŏti χălewət χătl ji-l pa lŭw kŭt-ə-l-na pŏtər-s-ə-t ńil neŋχuj. . ătti kuśa, itta χɔljɔŋ χuj ătti kuśma kuśaj-ə-l leśat-s-a. a tăm itta χŏj ɔlŋəś l'al' jŏχət-l pa kămən neŋχuj jŏχət-l-ə-t, śi neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, śi et-l-ə-t l'al'əs-ti-ji. ɔj, wetjɔŋ sɔldat kit-ə-m. śi sɔldat-ə-t ji-l-ə-t. ɔj, iśńi ewəlt wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa: “dawaj itta, wetjɔŋ χuj jur-pi sɔldat, măn-a, bɔgatir. sewr-i-l-a, wel-i-l-a, năŋ jŭkan-en.”
INTJ town man-LOC get-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL and DP [soldier] send-PST-0-SG.3SG [let’s] go-IMP-PL investigate-IMP.SG.PL how be-NONPST-0-3PL so person-PL power have-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL people flower clearing-1SG land-PL-1SG suffer-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL to:there walk-PST-PAS and INTJ say-0-NONPST there write-NMLZ.PF-3PL this [soldier] homewards arrive-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man towards say-0-NONPST such such person-PL arrive-NMLZ.PF-3PL [INTJ this] INTJ DP how tomorrow day come-NONPST and 3 middle-0-3SG-LOC speak-PST-0-3PL four person DP master that twenty man DP Kuzma master-0-3SG prepare-PST-PAS [but] this DP who ahead war arrive-NONPST and how:many person arrive-NONPST-0-3PL DP person-PL say-0-NONPST DP come:forth-NONPST-0-3PL fight-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS INTJ fifty [soldier] send-0-NMLZ.PF DP [soldier]-0-PL come-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ window from see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and [let’s] DP fifty man power-PROPR [soldier] go-IMP [hero] cut-FREQ-NONPST-PAS kill-FREQ-NONPST-PAS 2SG instead-2SG
МЕЖД город мужчина-ЛОК получить-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН and DP [soldier] послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [let’s] идти-ИМП-МН investigate-ИМП.ЕД.МН как быть-NONPST-0-3МН так человек-МН power have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН народ flower clearing-1ЕД земля-МН-1ЕД suffer-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН to:there идти-ПРОШ-ПАС and МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST там писать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН этот [soldier] homewards прибыть-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST such such человек-МН прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН [МЕЖД этот] МЕЖД DP как завтра день прийти-NONPST and 3 середина-0-3ЕД-ЛОК говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН четыре человек DP хозяин тот twenty мужчина DP Kuzma хозяин-0-3ЕД приготовить-ПРОШ-ПАС [но] этот DP кто вперед война прибыть-NONPST and сколько человек прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН DP человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP come:forth-NONPST-0-3МН fight-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS МЕЖД fifty [soldier] послать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP [soldier]-0-МН прийти-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД window от видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and [let’s] DP fifty мужчина power-ПРОПР [soldier] идти-ИМП [hero] резать-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС убить-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС 2ЕД instead-2ЕД
Well, the man from the rich town understood and sent a soldier. “Go there and find out how these people live. Powerful people have come, they’ve ruined the filed of my people. They came there and wrote like this.” The soldier came back and said to the man of the rich town: “People such as this have arrived.” So, the next day came, the four men were talking to each other. The host Kuzma, the man with the twenty strength, prepared himself. And for the first time war came, so many men came, people came to fight. He sent fifty soldiers. These soldiers arrived. They looked out of the window: “Come on, warrior with fifty strengths, go, chop, kill, this is your matter.”