This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Seven brothers (2)
nŏχ laj-ə-m|t-ij-ə-s | pǟ
up stand-0-INCH-FREQ-0-PST
вверх стоять-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ
It could be heard.
Little beast (1)
ŏχ-ij-em(ə) | nŏχ etl-i|t-i-s-em | (i-je).
head-DIM-1SG up come:forth-TR-FREQ-PST-SG.1SG
голова-ДИМ-1ЕД вверх come:forth-TR-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД
I stuck out my head.
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (1)
jik-ij-el | nŏχ ɔms-i|-li-m-al pa
boy-DIM-3SG up sit-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG and
boy-ДИМ-3ЕД вверх сидеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and
His son sat up and
Hunter Grandson (6)
atul. nŏχ lɔj-ə-l, wɔrtəs-l pa nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa ittam χuj-ti ńawrem sapəl lŏw-ə-l sup-pi sewər-m-al. itta ɔχɔtńik ńawrem χăl-ə-s. śi ittam śikəńśa law-ə-l itta: “wel-s-em pa χŏj jŏχət-l? ma il χuj-l-ə-m. χălewət măn-l-əm jŏχi aləŋ săχat.” ja, imŏsaj-na χuj-ə-l, wan χuj-ə-l, wŏjəmt-ə-m, aləŋ săχat nŏχ kil-t-ə-ti śat-l: “jire-m iki, nŏχ kil-a, nŏχ! saj tăχti jiś-l-ə-mən.” nŏχ săkelt-i-li-j-ə-s, wes-l et-l-ə-s-li, sem-l-al pŭs-s-ə-lli, ja, ittam sewər-li-j-ə-m ăt-l nŏχ jilp-i-l-ə-m-al. χil-el-na saj jiś-ti kil-t-ə-l-a. ɔ, jeləm kŭt-na, χŏti wer-l-ə-n? śi tŏχi ńăsər-li-j-ə-s. saj jiś-ti saj mŏla jiś-s-ə-ŋən. “năŋ, law-ə-l, jire-m iki săχa tŭt jŭχ mŏlaj-na sewr-a, jiŋk lăl-t-a. ma jŏχət-t-em-na taś at u-l.” pa χŏti? śiti ki śiti. tăm ɔχɔtńik-ə-l wɔj wel-ti măn-l, χŭw wan jăŋχ-ə-l, tălaŋ χătl jăχ-m-al. tălaŋ χătl jăŋχ-ə-l pa ila peli śi jŏχət-m-al śat-l. lŭw tŭt jŭχ sewr-ə-s, jiŋk lal-t-ə-s lɔś ewəlt.
ever up stand-0-NONPST stretch-NONPST and up stand-0-NONPST and that lie-NMLZ.IMPF child neck bone-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-NMLZ.PF-3SG that [hunter] child die-0-PST DP DP DP say-0-NONPST DP kill-PST-SG.1SG and who arrive-NONPST 1SG down lie-NONPST-0-1SG tomorrow go-NONPST-0-1SG homewards morning time DP one-LOC lie-0-NONPST short lie-0-NONPST sleep-0-NMLZ.PF morning time up rise―TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF hear-NONPST grandfather-1SG old:man up rise-IMP up [tea] bit drink-NONPST-0-1DU up sit:up-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST face-3SG come:forth-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG eye-PL-3SG open-PST-0-PL.3SG DP that cut-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF thing-3SG up new-0-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG grandson-3SG-LOC [tea] drink-NMLZ.IMPF rise-TR-0-NONPST-PAS INTJ shame middle-LOC how make-NONPST-0-2SG DP to:there mock-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST [tea] drink-NMLZ.IMPF tea what drink-PST-0-3DU 2SG say-0-NONPST grandfather-1SG old:man the fire tree what-LOC cut-IMP water melt-TR-IMP 1SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC herd SBJV be-NONPST and how so if so this hunter-0-3SG animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST short walk-0-NONPST whole day walk-NMLZ.PF-3SG whole day walk-0-NONPST and evening DP DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG hear-NONPST 3 fire tree cut-0-PST water melt-TR-0-PST snow from
ever вверх стоять-0-NONPST stretch-NONPST and вверх стоять-0-NONPST and тот лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок neck кость-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД тот [hunter] ребенок умереть-0-ПРОШ DP DP DP сказать-0-NONPST DP убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and кто прибыть-NONPST 1ЕД down лежать-NONPST-0-1ЕД завтра идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД homewards утро время DP один-ЛОК лежать-0-NONPST short лежать-0-NONPST спать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ утро время вверх rise―TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ слышать-NONPST дед-1ЕД старик вверх rise-ИМП вверх [tea] bit drink-NONPST-0-1ДВ вверх sit:up-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ face-3ЕД come:forth-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД глаз-МН-3ЕД открыть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3ЕД DP тот резать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ вещь-3ЕД вверх новый-0-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК [tea] drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ rise-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД shame середина-ЛОК как делать-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP to:there mock-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ [tea] drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ tea что drink-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST дед-1ЕД старик the огонь дерево что-ЛОК резать-ИМП вода melt-TR-ИМП 1ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК herd СОСЛ быть-NONPST and как так if так этот hunter-0-3ЕД животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST short идти-0-NONPST целый день идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД целый день идти-0-NONPST and вечер DP DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST 3 огонь дерево резать-0-ПРОШ вода melt-TR-0-ПРОШ snow от
Fine. He got up, stretched, got up and cut the sleeping man’s throat through. The young hunter died. He said: “I killed him, but who will come? I’ll lie down to sleep. Tomorrow morning I’ll go home.” Then he lay down, slept for a long or a short time, in the morning he heard someone waking him: “Grandfather, get up, get up! We’ll have some tea.” He lifted himself a bit, put out his face, opened his eyes and the slain man had come to life again. His grandson woke him up to drink tea. Oh, how horrible, what should one do? He was mocking him back and forth. They drank the tea. “You then, grandfather, cut fire-wood, melt water, so that all is ready when I come.” What? So it was. The hunter wen the tea. “You then, grandfather, cut fire-wood, melt water, so that all is ready when I come.” What? So it was. The hunter went off hunting. He went for a long or a short time, he went all day long. He went all day long, towards evening one could hear him coming. The other had cut fire-wood and melted water from snow.
Imi-Xili (17)
itta χuj-ti jɔχ neŋχuj jɔntəs-ti imi neŋχuj-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-l-a. “nŏχ kil-a, nŏχ! mɔjəŋ neŋχ-et jŏχət-s-ə-t. śi χŭw χuj-l-ə-n”. ăsat wek ăn werl-ə-l. pa lŭw χŏti ŋerij-ə-l? ittam imi jɔntəs-ti kes-el wŭ-s pa tŏχəś kerl-ə-s pa wŭ-s-li pa kesi-na χălśa lŭkem-ə-s-li, kesi-na pŏtk-ə-s-li ittam χuj-ə-m neŋχuj. uj, śi kem-na nŏχ wer-em-ə-s. śi pa law-ə-l: “tak-an wŏj-ə-mt-i-ti, law-ə-l, mɔjəŋ neŋχ-et nes jŏχt-ə-li-t-el. wŭśa wu-l-a, imi χili.” mɔst-ə-s-li imi χil-iji, ajl-s-ə-lli. ja atul, ittam jɔχ neŋχuj nŏχ sumət-li-j-ə-s, nŏχ jirs-aś-ə-s, ŏχ păt-na lɔj-ə-m aj lŏχ-iji sumt-ə-s. juχl-ə-l wŭ-s, ńɔl ul-m-al, ńɔl-ə-l wŭ-s, pɔrəχ-na pŭn-s-ə-lli pa itta χuj-ə-m iki ŭŋ-ə-l wŭs χŭwat jŏχi χătm-ə-s. tŏχəś χătm-ə-s. pent-ə-s, al ăntam. want-l-ə-lli pa neŋχ-et, tɔŋχa neŋχ-et mŏlaj-ə-t χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t. lŭw śiti śi want-l-ə-lli sita-man.
that lie-NMLZ.IMPF man person sew-NMLZ.IMPF woman person-LOC up rise-TR-0-NONPST-PAS up rise-IMP up guest person-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL DP long lie-NONPST-0-2SG all forever NEG wake-0-NONPST and 3 how do-0-NONPST that woman sew-NMLZ.IMPF knife-3SG take-PST and to:there turn-0-PST and take-PST-SG.3SG and knife-LOC from:where push-0-PST-SG.3SG knife-LOC push-0-PST-SG.3SG that lie-0-NMLZ.PF person INTJ DP after-LOC up make-INCH-0-PST DP and say-0-NONPST hard-ADV be:drowsy-0-INCH-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST guest person-PL seems arrive-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL greeting take-NONPST-PAS woman grandson kiss-0-PST-SG.3SG woman grandson-DIM hug-PST-0-SG.3SG DP ever that man person up dress-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST up tie-INTR-0-PST head bottom-LOC stand-0-NMLZ.PF small ski-DIM dress-0-PST bow-0-3SG take-PST arrow be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG arrow-0-3SG take-PST shoulder-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG and that lie-0-NMLZ.PF lie-0-NMLZ.PF old:man mouth-0-3SG opening along homewards roll-0-PST to:there roll-0-PST vanish-0-PST very:much not:be see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and person-PL DP person-PL what-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL 3 so FOC see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG be:silent-CVB
тот лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина человек шить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ женщина человек-ЛОК вверх rise-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС вверх rise-ИМП вверх гость человек-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP длинный лежать-NONPST-0-2ЕД весь forever НЕГ проснуться-0-NONPST and 3 как делать-0-NONPST тот женщина шить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ and to:there turn-0-ПРОШ and взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and нож-ЛОК from:where push-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД нож-ЛОК push-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД тот лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек МЕЖД DP после-ЛОК вверх делать-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ DP and сказать-0-NONPST hard-ADV be:drowsy-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST гость человек-МН seems прибыть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН greeting взять-NONPST-ПАС женщина grandson kiss-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД женщина grandson-ДИМ hug-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP ever тот мужчина человек вверх платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ вверх связать-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ голова bottom-ЛОК стоять-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ маленький ski-ДИМ платье-0-ПРОШ лук-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ стрела быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД стрела-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ shoulder-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and тот лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ старик рот-0-3ЕД opening вдоль homewards катиться-0-ПРОШ to:there катиться-0-ПРОШ vanish-0-ПРОШ very:much not:be видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and человек-МН DP человек-МН что-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН 3 так ФОК видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД be:silent-КОНВ
The sewing woman woke up the sleeping man. “Get up! Get up! Guests have arrived. You’re sleeping long.” Still he just did not wake up. And what did she do? The woman took the sewing knife and turning to him, thrust it into the sleeping man. Oh, did he ever wake up! He said: “I was sleeping so deeply. I see guests have come. Hello, hello, grandmother’s grandson!” He kissed the grandmother’s grandson. Fine. The man got dressed, belted up. He put on the little skis standing at his head. He took the bow, there were arrows, he took the arrows and hung them over his shoulder. The sleeping man rolled through the opening of the mouth. He rolled there. He disappeared and was gone. Those remaining behind looked, but who saw him? They looked and said nothing.
Maxim (5)
nu, jaj-ə-l măn-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam lŭw nŏχ lɔj-ə-l, nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa ittam pŭrəś imi lŏχi ŏχ-ə-l jeləś răkən-m-al, sapəl lŏw-ə-l sup-pi sewərm-ə-m. nu, nŏχ leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, χŏti mɔs-l, jɔwər-l-ə-lli. χălewət χătl-li ji-l pa aləŋ săχat wŭ-l-li pa numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma itta lŭw-el wɔs-na tu-l-em pa mɔsaŋ mă-ti-t-na lut-l-a. śi χăla imi.” lel-s-ə-lli, jɔwr-ə-l-ə-s-li pa aj uχl-ə-l-na wɔs-na tu-l-li ittam χăla-m-ə-t, χăla im-el ŏχ-ə-l. imŏsa χɔt-na jŏχt-ə-l pa śi kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t-ə-t śat-l-ə-t. śiti ŭw-t-el śat-l, im-et jɔχ-ə-t al śɔli-l-ə-t. ittam χăla im-el aj uχəl elti wŭ-s-li pa nŏχ ɔmt-ə-l-s-ə-lli. ŏχ pusχ-ə-l tŏχi sapl-ə-l-na uχl-ə-l χŏśa ɔmt-ə-l-s-ə-lli kak lilaŋ neŋχuj, ŏχsam-na pŏn-lt-ə-s-li.
INTJ elder:brother go-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC DP 3 up stand-0-NONPST up stand-0-NONPST and that old woman wretched head-0-3SG ahead tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG neck bone-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-0-NMLZ.PF INTJ up prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP how must-NONPST wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG tomorrow day-TRANS come-NONPST and morning time take-NONPST-SG.3SG and think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG DP 3-ACC/DAT town-LOC take-NONPST-SG.1SG and perhaps give-NMLZ.IMPF-N-LOC buy-NONPST-PAS DP dead woman sit-PST-0-SG.3SG wrap-0-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG and small sled-0-3SG-LOC town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG that die-NMLZ.PF-0-N dead woman-3SG head-0-3SG one hose-LOC arrive-0-NONPST and DP be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL so shout-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL hear-NONPST woman-PL man-0-PL very:much make:noise-NONPST-0-3PL that dead woman-3SG small sled from take-PST-SG.3SG and up set-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG head cub-0-NONPST to:there neck-0-3SG-LOC sled-0-3SG to set-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG [so] life person kerchief-LOC put-CAUS-PST-0-SG.3SG
МЕЖД старший:брат идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК DP 3 вверх стоять-0-NONPST вверх стоять-0-NONPST and тот старый женщина wretched голова-0-3ЕД вперед tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД neck кость-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ МЕЖД вверх приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP как must-NONPST завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД завтра день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and утро время взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP 3-АКК/ДАТ город-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and perhaps дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-ЛОК buy-NONPST-ПАС DP dead женщина сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД завернуть-0-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький sled-0-3ЕД-ЛОК город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД тот умереть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N dead женщина-3ЕД голова-0-3ЕД один hose-ЛОК прибыть-0-NONPST and DP be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН так кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН слышать-NONPST женщина-МН мужчина-0-МН very:much шуметь-NONPST-0-3МН тот dead женщина-3ЕД маленький sled от взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and вверх set-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД голова cub-0-NONPST to:there neck-0-3ЕД-ЛОК sled-0-3ЕД к set-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [так] жизнь человек kerchief-ЛОК положить-CAUS-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
When the brother left, the other one got up. He got up, the old woman’s head, the poor thing, had flown off. Her neck had been cut right in two. He gathered everything up, swept up. The next day arrived, morning. He took her and thought: “I’ll take her to the city. Maybe somebody will buy the corpse.” He seated her, wrapped her up and he took the dead woman to the city on a small sled. He arrived at a house and once again drunks could be heard yelling, women and men making noise. He had put the corpse on the small sleds and sat her up. He put her head on her neck against the sled, like a living person and covered it with a kerchief.
Ivan Durachok (5)
ɔj, imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa neŋχ-et nŏχ-ə-ś ta nawər-l-ə-t śi kɔl'cɔ χŏśa nŏχ jŏχt-ə-pt-i-l-ə-t, lujət pa śi. śikəńśa wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa nemătit nawərm-ə-ti ăn werit-l. itta pŭrəś lɔw-ə-l śitna ăt-na piś χŏśeŋ-na resk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa itta kɔl'sɔ χŏśa nŏχ jŏχt-ə-s. lujət śikəńśa lŭj-ə-l-na met-s-ə-lli, śikəńśa măn-ə-s. itta tŭm-et law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “śiməś mŏsa lɔw ul-m-al? mŭŋ lɔw śi χɔrpi lŏwat ăn jŏχət-s-ə-t, a lŭw atəm lɔw im-el-na jŏχət-l.” a jaj-ŋil-al ăn mŏst-ə-l-a, χŏj lɔw, χŏj-na wan-s-a. śikəńśa jŏχi jŏχət-l. a tŭm śi newestaj-ə-l χŏśa ăn măn-l. mŏχti jŏχi ji-l.
INTJ one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and person-PL up-0-ADV [that] jump-NONPST-0-3PL DP [ring] to up arrive-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL ring and DP DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and none jump-0-NMLZ.IMPF can-NONPST that old horse-0-3SG then thing-LOC magic side-LOC strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP that [ring] to up arrive-0-PST ring DP finger-0-3SG-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG DP go-0-PST DP that-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP such what horse-0-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG horse FOC like size NEG arrive-PST-0-3PL [but] 3SG bad horse woman-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST [but] elder:brother-DU-3SG NEG recognise-0-NONPST-PAS who 3 who-LOC see-PST-PAS DP homewards arrive-NONPST [but] that FOC [bride]-0-3SG to NEG come-NONPST soon homewards come-NONPST
МЕЖД один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and человек-МН вверх-0-ADV [тот] прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН DP [ring] к вверх прибыть-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН ring and DP DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and none прыгать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ can-NONPST тот старый horse-0-3ЕД тогда вещь-ЛОК magic сторона-ЛОК strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот [ring] к вверх прибыть-0-ПРОШ ring DP finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP тот-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP such что horse-0-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД horse ФОК любить size НЕГ прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН [но] 3ЕД плохой horse женщина-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST [но] старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД НЕГ recognise-0-NONPST-ПАС кто 3 кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС DP homewards прибыть-NONPST [но] тот ФОК [bride]-0-3ЕД к НЕГ прийти-NONPST soon homewards прийти-NONPST
Suddenly he saw that people were there leaping up. They were reaching up for the ring. He saw that nobody could jump. On that old horse, he gave it a thump on its haunch and reached the ring. He put the ring on his finger and left. Then the others said: “What kind of a horse was that? Our horses didn’t get up that high, but he reached it on that bad mare.” But his brothers did not recognise him. Whose horse it was, who knows? He came home. He did not go to his bride. He came home straight away.
Palchik (4)
paŋiji măn-l pa śikəńśa ătti wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti pŭti ur-na jŏχt-ə-s. pŭti ur-na pa wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli, wŭl wŭl kŭrəŋ wɔj măn-l. śilta śikəńśa juχl-ə-l pŏst-ə-s-li pa ńɔl-ə-l pilna es-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa mŏχti χɔj-s-a itta śi kŭrəŋ wɔj śikəńśa. kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l χŏśa tŏχi măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa ătti kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l śikəńśa ŏχ-ə-l nŏχ alem-s-ə-lli pa law-ə-l: “mŏla-ji năŋ măn-em wel-s-en? law-ə-l. ma χălewət ătti năŋ-en, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi ăj-na, law-ə-l, pŏn-s-em pa śi ăj-ə-l pilna wek lulən u-s-ə-n.” nu śikəńśa, itta ăt-ə-l ńɔl-ə-l nŏχ luk-ə-pt-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa sapl-ə-l ewəlt χuləm pŭs χuləm pŭs-na lapət pŭs-si ji-s χătl-li săχat itta kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l śikəńśa sijəm-ə-l-li. śikəńśa ittam kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l ătti nŏχ părta nŏχ lɔj-ə-l. nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa tɔl'kɔ ătti kŭśit-l pa itta kŭrəŋ wɔj-ə-l tɔl'kɔ wan-m-al ătti wan-s-ə-lli tɔl'kɔ, χŏti măn-ə-s pa wan-m-al ănta.
Palchik go-NONPST and DP DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP black forest-LOC arrive-0-PST black forest-LOC and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big big elk animal go-NONPST then DP bow-0-3SG draw-0-PST-SG.3SG and arrow-0-3SG with release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP soon catch-PST-PAS that FOC elk animal DP elk animal-0-3SG to to:there go-0-PST and DP DP elk animal-0-3SG DP head-0-3SG up lift-PST-0-SG.3SG and say-0-NONPST what-TRANS 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT kill-PST-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG tomorrow DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP like luck-LOC say-0-NONPST put-PST-SG.1SG and DP luck-0-3SG with forever SBJV be-PST-0-2SG INTJ DP that thing-0-3SG arrow-0-3SG up prick-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP neck-0-3SG from three time three time-LOC seven time-TRANS come-PST day-TRANS then that elk animal-0-3SG DP be:heard-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP that elk animal-0-3SG DP up back stand-0-NONPST up stand-0-NONPST and DP [only] DP whistle-NONPST and that elk animal-0-3SG [only] see-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP see-PST-0-SG.3SG [only] how go-0-PST and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be
Palchik идти-NONPST and DP DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP черный лес-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ черный лес-ЛОК and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой большой elk животное идти-NONPST тогда DP лук-0-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and стрела-0-3ЕД с release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP soon catch-ПРОШ-ПАС тот ФОК elk животное DP elk животное-0-3ЕД к to:there идти-0-ПРОШ and DP DP elk животное-0-3ЕД DP голова-0-3ЕД вверх lift-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ убить-ПРОШ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД завтра DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP любить luck-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST положить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP luck-0-3ЕД с forever СОСЛ быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот вещь-0-3ЕД стрела-0-3ЕД вверх prick-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP neck-0-3ЕД от три время три время-ЛОК семь время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ день-TRANS тогда тот elk животное-0-3ЕД DP be:heard-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP тот elk животное-0-3ЕД DP вверх назад стоять-0-NONPST вверх стоять-0-NONPST and DP [only] DP whistle-NONPST and тот elk животное-0-3ЕД [only] видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP видеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [only] как идти-0-ПРОШ and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be
Palchik went and looked. He had come to a black forest. He looked, a really big elk was going through the black forest. He drew his bow, shot off an arrow and it hit the elk straight away. He came up to the elk. He came to right away to the elk. He came to the elk and the elk lifted its head up and said: “Why did you kill me? Tomorrow I would have given you such good fortune, with this good you such good fortune, with this good you kill me? Tomorrow I would have given you such good fortune, with this fortune you would have lived long.” Well, fine. He pulled the arrow out of the neck, three times three, seven times he turned the elk to the sun. The elk stood up again. It stood up, gave a whistle and the elk was gone in a flash.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (1)
itta χuj-ŋən śikəńśa lŏχ-l-an χɔjəl-man măn-l-ə-ŋən pa itta niŋ-ŋən χiś-l-ə-ŋən. itta χuj-ŋən śi măn-ə-m-l-ə-ŋən. lɔr-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. lɔr-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa wet mɔŋχ nŏχ suχt-ə-l-ŋən. wet mɔŋχ nŏχ suχt-ə-l-ŋən pa śikəńśa. itta niŋ-ŋən jŏχət-l-ə-ŋəŋ. itta niŋ-ŋən jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, ătti măn-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa jina pa jɔχ-l-an śiti lɔj-l-ə-ŋən. śiti lɔj-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ śi seŋk-l-a śi seŋk-l-a, śi seŋk-l-a śikəńśa. itta pŏr-niŋ lapət as mɔŋχ-na kir-l-a pa śikəńśa itta mɔś-niŋ-iji nawi χɔpti-l-al nŏχ kir-s-ə-lli, ɔχt-ə-s pa śi măn-ə-s. śi măn-ə-s śikəńśa. itta pŏr-niŋ itta mɔŋχ-l-al-na, itta χɔpti-l-al-na nŏχ wŭ-s-aj-ə-t. seŋk-s-a, seŋk-s-a, uχəl lipi-na lăsk-ə-s-a pa śikəńśa itta as mɔŋχ-l-al-na śiti śi tu-l-a. śikəńśa nuləm ŭw-ə-l: “ŏmlep wŭs lăp, lăp, lăp, lăp! ŏmlep wŭs lăp, lăp, lăp, lăp!” itta pŏr-niŋ imi śikəńśa itta mɔŋχ-l-al-na ŏmlep wŭs χŭwat iləś tăχa śăltəm-l-a i et-m-ə-l-ə-t. itta mɔś-niŋ ari-man mɔś-man măn-l pa it-ij-el śăməlt-ə-m lɔt-ə-l-na jŏχət-l-ə-t.
that man-DU DP ski-PL-3DU put:on-CVB go-NONPST-0-3DU and that woman-DU fall:behind-NONPST-0-3DU that man-DU FOC go-0-INCH-NONPST-0-3DU lake-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU lake-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP five rat up pick-0-NONPST-3DU five rat up pick-0-NONPST-3DU and DP that woman-DU arrive-NONPST-0-3DU that woman-DU arrive-NONPST-0-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU and DP indeed man-PL-3DU so stand-NONPST-0-3DU so stand-NONPST-0-3DU and DP DP Por-woman FOC strike-NONPST-PAS DP strike-NONPST-PAS DP strike-NONPST-PAS that Por-woman seven river rat-LOC harness-NONPST-PAS and DP DP Mos-woman-DIM white reindeer-PL-3SG up harness-PST-0-SG.3SG, let:down-0-PST and DP go-0-PST DP go-0-PST DP DP Por-woman DP rat-PL-3SG-LOC DP reindeer-PL-3SG-LOC up take-PST-PAS-0-3PL strike-PST-PAS strike-PST-PAS sled inside-LOC throw-0-PST-PAS and DP DP river rat-PL-3SG-LOC so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS DP still shout-0-NONPST ice:hole opening close close close close ice:hole opening close close close close DP Por-woman woman DP DP rat-PL-3SG-LOC ice:hole opening along downwards there sink-NONPST-PAS and emerge-INCH-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP Mos-woman sing-CVB tell:tales-CVB go-NONPST and brother-DIM-3SG bury-0-NMLZ.PF place-0-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3PL
тот мужчина-ДВ DP ski-МН-3ДВ надеть-КОНВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and тот женщина-ДВ fall:behind-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот мужчина-ДВ ФОК идти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3ДВ озеро-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ озеро-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP five rat вверх pick-0-NONPST-3ДВ five rat вверх pick-0-NONPST-3ДВ and DP тот женщина-ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот женщина-ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP indeed мужчина-МН-3ДВ так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP DP Por-женщина ФОК strike-NONPST-ПАС DP strike-NONPST-ПАС DP strike-NONPST-ПАС тот Por-женщина семь river rat-ЛОК harness-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ белый олень-МН-3ЕД вверх harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД, let:down-0-ПРОШ and DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP DP Por-женщина DP rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК DP олень-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН strike-ПРОШ-ПАС strike-ПРОШ-ПАС sled inside-ЛОК бросать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP river rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС DP все:еще кричать-0-NONPST ice:hole opening close close close close ice:hole opening close close close close DP Por-женщина женщина DP DP rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК ice:hole opening вдоль downwards там sink-NONPST-ПАС and emerge-ИНХ-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP Mos-женщина sing-КОНВ tell:tales-КОНВ идти-NONPST and брат-ДИМ-3ЕД bury-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место-0-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН
The men went off. They got to the lake, got to the lake, they puled out five rats. They pulled out five rats and then the women arrived. The women arrived, they went and, really their men were standing there. They were standing there, and they beat the Por woman, beat, beat, and beat her. The Por woman was harnessed up with seven rats, but the Mos woman harnessed up white reindeer, let herself down and left. She left. The rats, the stags took the Por woman. They beat her, they beat her, and threw her into the sled and the rats took her off. She screamed: “Ice-hole opening, close, close, close, close!” The rats sank her down through the opening of the ice-hole and jumped out. The Mos woman went on with tales and songs, she wen and arrived at the place were she had buried her brother.
Mitxuj and Melesnik (2)
śi ila-ji ji-s. mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən kim et-l-ə-ŋən pa wan-l-ə-llən jina pa śi lŏw kim et-ə-s. lŏw kim et-ə-s pa jiŋk jiś-ti măn-l. lin śi lŏw χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa jălta wan-l-ə-llən, mŏla lŭw wer-l. śi lŏw-en jiŋk χŏśa măn-ə-s pa jiŋk jińś-ə-s pa śikəńśa părta măn-l. părta măn-l pa wan-l-ə-llən χŏləś tăχa măn-l śi lɔw-en. părta jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa lŏw χɔt-ə-l-na lăŋ-ə-l. lin pŭrəś imi χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən pa law-l-ə-ŋən ătti: śi lɔw-ən mɔs-l min-emən nŏχ wŭ-ti-ji” a pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “mŏla śir-na niŋ ătti nŏχ wŭ-l-lən. śi lŏw nŏχ wŭ-l-lən ki, niŋ kŭl-na śi wel-l-aj-tən. nu, law-ə-l, pa ila-ji ji-l, χŭnti pa, law-ə-l ătti, jiŋk jiś-ti mănt-al-na śi pŏraj-na niŋ tup werit-l-ə-llən wŭ-ti-ji pa i pelək-na măn-ti-ji. i pelək-na pit-l-ə-tən ki, lŭw kŭl-na ănt mŏśat-l-aj-tən.
DP evening-TRANS come-PST Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU out come:forth-NONPST-0-3DU and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU DP and horse out come:forth-0-PST horse out come:forth-0-PST and water drink-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST 3DU FOC horse to go-NONPST-0-3DU and from:behind see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU what 3 make-NONPST DP horse-2SG water to go-0-PST and water drink-0-PST and DP back go-NONPST back go-NONPST and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU to:where place go-NONPST DP horse-2SG back arrive-NONPST and DP horse house-0-3SG-LOC enter-0-NONPST 3DU old woman to go-NONPST-0-3DU and say-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP horse-0-2DU must-NONPST 1DU-ACC/DAT up take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS [but] old woman say-0-NONPST what way-LOC 2DU DP up take-NONPST-SG.2DU DP horse up take-NONPST-SG.2DU if 2DU devil-LOC FOC kill-NONPST-PAS-2DU INTJ say-0-NONPST and evening-TRANS come-NONPST when and say-0-NONPST DP water drink-NMLZ.IMPF come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC FOC time-LOC 2DU only can-NONPST-0-SG.2DU take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS and one half-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS one side-LOC fall-NONPST-0-2DU if 3 devil-LOC NEG get-NONPST-PAS-2DU
DP вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ из come:forth-NONPST-0-3ДВ and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ DP and horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ horse из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST 3ДВ ФОК horse к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and from:behind видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ что 3 делать-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД вода к идти-0-ПРОШ and вода drink-0-ПРОШ and DP назад идти-NONPST назад идти-NONPST and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ to:where место идти-NONPST DP horse-2ЕД назад прибыть-NONPST and DP horse дом-0-3ЕД-ЛОК войти-0-NONPST 3ДВ старый женщина к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP horse-0-2ДВ must-NONPST 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ вверх взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS [но] старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST что way-ЛОК 2ДВ DP вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ DP horse вверх взять-NONPST-ЕД.2ДВ if 2ДВ черт-ЛОК ФОК убить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST and вечер-TRANS прийти-NONPST когда and сказать-0-NONPST DP вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК время-ЛОК 2ДВ only can-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ДВ взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS and один half-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS один сторона-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-2ДВ if 3 черт-ЛОК НЕГ получить-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ
Night fell again. Mitkhui and Melesnik went outside and looked–the horse really did come out. The horse came out and went to drink water. They went after the horse, they watched from afar what it was doing. The horse went to the water, drank water and came back. It came back and they watched where the horse was going. It came back and went into the stable. They went to the old woman and said: “We must take this horse.” But the old woman said: “How will you take it? If you take the horse the demon will kill you. When night falls again when it goes out to drink water only then will you be able to take it and cross to the other side. If you make it to the other side, the demon will not catch you. He can’t go on water.”