This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical gloss appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: think. 74 total hits in 18 transcripts.
Little beast (11)
numəs-l-ə-m(ə) | numəs-l-ə-m
think-NONPST-0-1SG think-NONPST-0-1SG
think-NONPST-0-1ЕД think-NONPST-0-1ЕД
I think, I think,
Aj-numti-ara (5)
numəs-l: | “itta χŏti
think-NONPST DP how
think-NONPST DP как
He thought: “This
The Tungus wife (2)
śiti numə|s-ij-m-al pa:
so think-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG and
так think-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and
He thought:
Imi-Xili (16)
itta lin śiti śi ul-l-ə-ŋən, ut'śa χɔt-na leśat-s-aj-ŋən pa. pil-ə-n-ni ji-s-ŋən ime-ŋən ike-ŋən jŭkanni. śiti śi ul-l-ə-ŋən. śemjaj-ə-n-ni iśi-met jŭw-man χɔrpi. al numəs-ij-ə-l, ti mŏsa χŭw pŏra χaś-l tɔŋχa, wan pŏra χaś-l numəs-ij-ə-l, ăn pŏtər-ti itta niŋ neŋχ-el pil-na, pŭl'aŋ ăn pŏtərt-i-ti pit-ə-s. niŋ neŋχ-el-na iśm-ə-s-a, law-ə-l: “χŏti, law-ə-l, ji-s-ə-n, tŏməttaj-ə-t-na pŏtr-ə-ŋ neŋχuj u-s-ə-n, pa law-ə-l, itta χŏtaś, law-ə-l, ma want-em-na mŏsa numəs-l-ə-n peli? pŭl'aŋ ăn pŏtər-ti śi pit-s-ə-n”. pa law-ə-l: “ma śiməś nŏməs-na, law-ə-l, jŏχt-i-li-l-aj-ə-m: katra mŏsa pŏraj-na mŭw-em-na, ma mŏsa ma mŭw-em-na, law-ə-l, ul-ə-m eŋm-ə-m lɔt-em-na, law-ə-l, ma iśi ma jiŋk tăj-s-ə-m, ma iśi ma mŭw tăj-s-ə-m, law-ə-l. mŭw-em nŏməs-na, law-ə-l, numəs-i-l-ə-m, jiŋk-em nŏməs-na numəs-i-l-ə-m.” “ɔ, pa śiməś ki, law-ə-l, numəs-l-ə-n, ma śiti, law-ə-l, jaj-l-am pela law-l-ə-m. mɔsəŋ, law-ə-l, kit-l-aj-mən ki tŏχi. nŏms-en ki pitl pa itta năŋ mŭw-en-na măn-l-ə-mən.” “pa, law-ə-l, śiməs nŏməs-na śi jŏχt-i-li-l-aj-ə-m.”
DP 3DU so FOC be-NONPST-0-3DU alone house-LOC prepare-PST-PAS-3DU and companion-0-3DU-TRANS come-3DU woman-DU man-DU as:if so FOC be-NONPST-0-3DU [family]-0-3DU-TRANS same-SUPER come-CVB like NEG think-FREQ-0-NONPST to:there what long time fall-NONPST short time fall-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST NEG speak-NMLZ.IMPF that woman person-3SG companion-LOC opposite NEG speak-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST woman person-3SG-LOC ask-0-PST-PAS say-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST come-0-2SG yesterday-0-PL-LOC speak-0-PROPR person be-PST-0-2SG and say-0-NONPST that how say-0-NONPST 1SG see-NMLZ.PF.1SG-LOC what think-NONPST-0-2SG only opposite NEG speak-NMLZ.IMPF FOC start-PST-0-2SG and say-0-NONPST 1SG such mind-LOC say-0-NONPST arrive-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG before what time-LOC land-1SG-LOC 1SG what 1SG land-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST be-0-NMLZ.IMPF grow-0-NMLZ.IMPF place-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG same 1SG water have-PST-0-1SG 1SG same 1SG land have-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST land-1SG mind-LOC say-0-NONPST think-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG water-1SG mind-LOC think-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ and such if say-0-NONPST think-NONPST-0-2SG 1SG so say-0-NONPST elder:brother-PL-1SG towards say-NONPST-0-1SG perhaps say-0-NONPST send-NONPST-PAS-1DU if to:there mind-2SG if fall-NONPST and DP 2SG land-2SG-LOC go-NONPST-0-1DU and say-0-NONPST such mind-LOC FOC arrive-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG
DP 3ДВ так ФОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ alone дом-ЛОК приготовить-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and товарищ-0-3ДВ-TRANS прийти-3ДВ женщина-ДВ мужчина-ДВ as:if так ФОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ [семья]-0-3ДВ-TRANS same-SUPER прийти-КОНВ любить НЕГ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST to:there что длинный время fall-NONPST short время fall-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST НЕГ говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ тот женщина человек-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК opposite НЕГ говорить-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ женщина человек-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-0-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST прийти-0-2ЕД yesterday-0-МН-ЛОК говорить-0-ПРОПР человек быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST тот как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ.1ЕД-ЛОК что think-NONPST-0-2ЕД only opposite НЕГ говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ФОК начать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД such ум-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД перед что время-ЛОК земля-1ЕД-ЛОК 1ЕД что 1ЕД земля-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST быть-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ расти-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД same 1ЕД вода have-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД 1ЕД same 1ЕД земля have-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST земля-1ЕД ум-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД вода-1ЕД ум-ЛОК think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД and such if сказать-0-NONPST think-NONPST-0-2ЕД 1ЕД так сказать-0-NONPST старший:брат-МН-1ЕД в:направлении сказать-NONPST-0-1ЕД perhaps сказать-0-NONPST послать-NONPST-ПАС-1ДВ if to:there ум-2ЕД if fall-NONPST and DP 2ЕД земля-2ЕД-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST such ум-ЛОК ФОК прибыть-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД
So they lived together, they settled down in the house apart, they became a married couple, they became man and wife. They lived together. They became like a family. He just thought whether time remained for long or short, he thought and did not speak with the woman, he stopped talking altogether. The woman asked: “What has happened with you? Before you used to talk all the time, I think you’ve thought of something. You’ve stopped talking altogether.” Then he said: “I’ve had such a thought: before, on my land, on my land where I lived and grew I had just such water, I had just such land. I think about my land, about my water.” “Oh, if that’s what you are thinking of, I’ll tell my brothers,” she said. “Maybe they’ll send us there. If you’ve started thinking like that, let’s go to your land.” “Yes, that’s the thought which has come to me.”
Russian city man (1)
wɔs kuśa rŭś kur kuśa ul-li-j-ə-l, kur kuśa rŭś iki ul-li-j-ə-l śikəńśa lŭw eŋm-i-li-m-al χŭwat ewəlt ar ewi u-l pa wɔs-l χŭwat, ănti wŭ-l-a. śiti ar ŏχ tăj-ə-l, śiti ar mŏsa tăj-ə-l, numəs-ij-ə-l: “aχŏl tu-l-a?” śilta numəs-ij-ə-l ănti: “jina pa χănt-et χŏśa măn-l-ə-m ki, sɔrńi ŏχ-l-am, śel ŏχ-l-am tŏχi etl-ə-l-am, ănti ma χŏti mɔsəŋ niŋ-na wek mă-l-aj-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, wan u-s, χŭw u-s pa măn-ə-s. ur mŭw χŭwat śi măn-ə-s, măn-ə-s, pa wŭl taś χɔt uś-ə-s. taś χɔt uś-ə-s, uś-ə-s pa nums-ə-l pa: tăm ătti ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-t, tăm mŏlaj-ə-t χŏś ewt-i-li-l-aj-ə-t amŏla ul-m-el χŭwat et-ə-m ɔŋət-l-al. atul, numəs-l: “ma itta kuśaj-l-al χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m.” śi jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l pa śi χɔrpi wɔj săχ-pi, ńŏχəs săχ-pi ewi ɔməs-l pa śikəńśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-m, mɔjl-ə-m jŏχt-ə-m χuj śikəńśa mŏla wer-l. śit wer-l, numəs-l: śi ătti wɔj săχ-pi ewi-na, lŭw law-ə-l, mŏsa śirna at wŭ-s-aj-ə-m.”
town master Russian village master be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST village master Russian old:man be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 3 grow-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG along from many girl and town-3SG along NEG take-NONPST-PAS so many money have-0-3SG so many what have-0-3SG think-FREQ-0-NONPST to:where bring-NONPST-PAS from:there think-FREQ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-PL to go-NONPST-0-1SG if gold money-PL-1SG silver money-PL-1SG to:there show-0-NONPST-PL.1SG DP 1SG how perhaps woman-LOC forever give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG INTJ DP short be-PST long be-PST and go-0-PST forest land along FOC go-0-PST go-0-PST and big herd house find-0-PST herd house find-0-PST find-0-PST and think-0-NONPST and this DP horn-0-PROPR animal-0-PL this what-0-PL away cut-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-0-PL what be-NMLZ.PF-3PL along come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF horn-PL-3SG ever think-NONPST 1SG that master-PL-3SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG DP homewards enter-0-NONPST and DP like animal hide-PROPR sable hide-PROPR girl sit-NONPST and DP 3 arrive-0-NMLZ.PF feast-0-NMLZ.PF arrive-0-NMLZ.PF man DP what make-NONPST so make-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP animal hide-PROPR girl-LOC 3 say-0-NONPST what like OPT take-PST-PAS-0-1SG
город хозяин русский village хозяин быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST village хозяин русский старик быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 3 расти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль от много girl and город-3ЕД вдоль НЕГ взять-NONPST-ПАС так много money have-0-3ЕД так много что have-0-3ЕД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST to:where принести-NONPST-ПАС from:there think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-МН к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if gold money-МН-1ЕД серебро money-МН-1ЕД to:there show-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД DP 1ЕД как perhaps женщина-ЛОК forever дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP short быть-ПРОШ длинный быть-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ лес земля вдоль ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ and большой herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ найти-0-ПРОШ and think-0-NONPST and этот DP рог-0-ПРОПР животное-0-МН этот что-0-МН прочь резать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-0-МН что быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН вдоль come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ рог-МН-3ЕД ever think-NONPST 1ЕД тот хозяин-МН-3ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP homewards войти-0-NONPST and DP любить животное прятать-ПРОПР sable прятать-ПРОПР girl сидеть-NONPST and DP 3 прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ feast-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ мужчина DP что делать-NONPST так делать-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP животное прятать-ПРОПР girl-ЛОК 3 сказать-0-NONPST что любить OPT взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД
There once lived a Russian city man, a Russian town man. When he grew up, there were lots of girls in the whole city, but none took him. He had much money, much of everything, he thought: “Where to put it?” Then he thought: “Right, if I travel to the Khantys and show my gold money, my silver money, maybe they’ll give me a wife for good.” After a long or a short time, he set off. He went by forest, he went by land, he went and found a big rich house. He found a rich house and found horned animals. He thought: “Do these horns get cut or do they grow all their life?” Fine, he thought: “I will go to the owners.” He entered the house, a girl was sitting in a fur coat, in a sable coat, but he, the newly-arrived man, the man arrived as a guest did what. He thought: “If only this girl in the fur coat would somehow take me.”
The man of tales and the squirrel (5)
nu śikəńśa, śi u-s-ŋən, u-s-ŋən pa itta ńawrem-iji, mɔś ńawrem mŏla χŭw eŋm-ə-l, wŭs ńŏχəmt-i-ti, nawər-li-ti pit-ə-s. śi kem-na jŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-s pa śiti law-ə-l ătti: “ma, law-ə-l ătti, wŭlaś-em, law-ə-l, pela numəl-m-ə-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. ɔm-el ătti śiti ńuχm-ə-s: “χŏj wŭlaś-en pela numəl-m-ə-l-ə-n?” “ma χŏj wŭlaś-em pela numəl-m-ə-s-ə-m, aś-em aśi pela numəl-m-ə-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. śi kem-na itta niŋ law-ə-li-t-al ănti: “al numəs-a, law-t-al, nemŏsa pela. ma χŏl-na, law-ə-l, esm-ə-ŋ mejl-ap aŋk-em, esm-ə-ŋ ɔm-em aŋk-em χŏl-na law-i-li-m-al ăntam, al numəs-ij-a.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem ăsa i wŭrat-l, i wŭrat-l. śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti, aŋk-el law-i-li-t-al: “tăm ńawrem-emən χŏti tăj-ti pit-l-emən ătti? mŭr liw-ə-m kŭl-ə-t χŏl-na jăχ-l-ə-t.” śi kem-na itta ńawrem-iji law-t-al ănti: “ma wŭl-li ki ji-l-ə-m, law-t-al, mŭr liw-ə-m kŭl-ə-t, law-ə-l ătti, aratəlna mŭw lipi-na sŭwitlil-l-ə-m.” śi kem-na aś-el law-i-li-t-al ănti: “jina suk ănti, law-t-al, min tăj-ti ńawrem-emən kŭl wel-ti pit-l ki χŏti, mŏla χiś-l? ma χŏti, law-t-al, ɔme-l-am aśe-l-am li-s-aj-ə-t pa kŭl wel-ti ăn śi werit-i-s-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta niŋ-ə-l law-t-al ătti ănti: “măn-a, law-t-al, χɔt-en-na jăŋχ-a. χɔt-en-na jăŋχ-a pa serək jŏχi al lăŋ-a. sij wer-a, lŏχ păt χɔtś-ij-a. χɔt śuŋ-l-ə-n χɔtś-ij-a.”
INTJ DP be-PST-3DU be-PST-3DU and that child-DIM story child what long grow-0-NONPST already run-TRANS-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF jump-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST DP after-LOC homewards enter-INCH-0-PST and so say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST DP grandfather-1SG say-0-NONPST towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST mother-3SG DP so speak-0-PST who grandfather-2SG towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-2SG 1SG who grandfather-2SG towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-1SG father-1SG father towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST DP after-LOC that woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP NEG think-IMP say-NMLZ.IMPF nothing towards 1SG where-LOC say-0-NONPST breast-PROPR breast-PROPR mother-1SG breast-PROPR mother-1SG mother-1SG where-LOC say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be NEG think-FREQ-IMP INTJ DP that child all one struggle-NONPST struggle-NONPST DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this child-1DU how have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1DU DP people eat-0-NMLZ.PF devil-0-PL where-LOC walk-NONPST-0-3PL and after-LOC that child-DIM say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP 1SG big-TRANS if come-NONPST-0-1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG people eat-0-NMLZ.PF devil-0-PL say-0-NONPST DP all land inside-LOC wipe:out-NONPST-0-1SG DP after-LOC father-3SG say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP indeed piece DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1DU have-NMLZ.IMPF child-1DU devil kill-NMLZ.IMPF start-if how what remain:behind-NONPST 1SG how say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-PL-1SG father-PL-1SG eat-PST-PAS-0-3PL and devil kill-NMLZ.IMPF NEG FOC can-FREQ-PST-0-1SG INTJ DP that woman-0-NONPST say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP go-IMP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG house-2SG-LOC walk-IMP house-2SG-LOC walk-IMP and right:away homewards NEG enter-IMP noise make-IMP ski bottom knock-FREQ-IMP house corner-PL-0-2SG knock-FREQ-IMP
МЕЖД DP быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ and тот ребенок-ДИМ story ребенок что длинный расти-0-NONPST уже бежать-TRANS-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прыгать-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ DP после-ЛОК homewards войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and так сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP дед-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-3ЕД DP так говорить-0-ПРОШ кто дед-2ЕД в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1ЕД кто дед-2ЕД в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД отец-1ЕД отец в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP после-ЛОК тот женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP НЕГ think-ИМП сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ничего в:направлении 1ЕД где-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST breast-ПРОПР breast-ПРОПР мать-1ЕД breast-ПРОПР мать-1ЕД мать-1ЕД где-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be НЕГ think-ФРЕКВ-ИМП МЕЖД DP тот ребенок весь один struggle-NONPST struggle-NONPST DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот ребенок-1ДВ как have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ DP народ есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черт-0-МН где-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН and после-ЛОК тот ребенок-ДИМ сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP 1ЕД большой-TRANS if прийти-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД народ есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черт-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP весь земля inside-ЛОК wipe:out-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP indeed piece DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ДВ have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок-1ДВ черт убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-if как что remain:behind-NONPST 1ЕД как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-МН-1ЕД отец-МН-1ЕД есть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН and черт убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ ФОК can-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот женщина-0-NONPST сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP идти-ИМП сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД дом-2ЕД-ЛОК идти-ИМП дом-2ЕД-ЛОК идти-ИМП and right:away homewards НЕГ войти-ИМП noise делать-ИМП ski bottom knock-ФРЕКВ-ИМП дом corner-МН-0-2ЕД knock-ФРЕКВ-ИМП
They lived an lived, the child of tales grew for a long or a short time, it already started to jump and run. Then it came into the house and said: “I’m thinking of grandfather.” His mother said: “What grandfather are you thinking of?” “What grandfather I’m thinking of? I’ve started to think of my father’s father.” Then the woman said: “Don’t think of anything. Until your own mother, the mother whose breasts fed you says so, don’t think.” The child would not let up. Then the mother said: “How can we bear this child? People-eating demons are still at large.” Then the child said: “When I get big, I will wipe all the people-eating demons off the face of the earth.” The father said: “Right, if our child starts killing demons what will happen? My father and mother were eaten, but I couldn’t kill the demons.” The woman said: “Go, go back to your house. Go to your house, but don’t enter it right away. Make noise, knock the skis together. Knock at the corner of the house.”
Hunter Grandson (3)
śikəńśa tăm ńawrem jŏχt-ə-s pa jŏχi et-ə-s pa tɔmətta χŏti mŏla wɔj pa tɔmətta ewəlt χŏl-na pa ar wel-m-al. kămən χɔrpi wɔj, ńŏχəs, laŋki. ɔj, li-s-ŋən, jiś-s-ə-ŋən, wɔj sŏχ-l-al χŏr-ə-s, sɔr-ə-l-ti nŏχ eχət-s-ə-lli. nu śikəńśa, pa mŏla wer-l? at-ti ji-s pa χuj-ti mɔs-l. ittam iki wek ăn wŏjəm-l-a, śiti śi numəs-l: “ma ittam ɔχɔtńik ńawrem-em pa wŏjəm-s-a, pa met-l, χătl χŭwat jăŋχ-ə-l kɔńesnɔ, nărkaχɔrka χuj-ə-l.” ittam iki numəs-ij-ə-l: “tɔmətta sapəl lŏw-ə-l sewərm-i-s-ə-m. ittam săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-ə-l ewəlt sewerm-ə-l-ə-m ki, săm-ə-l ewəlt pa ăn śi jilp-i-l lŭw śikəńśa.” ittam lajm-ə-l leśat-s-ə-lli pa śikəńśa ittam χuj-ti ńawrem, ɔχɔtńik ńawrem săm-ə-l ewəlt sup-pi śi sewərm-ə-s-l, săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-ə-l ewəlt. nu, itta numəs-ij-ə-l: “tăm arat wɔj jŏχi tul-ə-m ki, im-em-na χŏl-na mɔst-ə-l-aj-ə-m.” ittam pŭrəś iki numəs-ij-ə-l.
DP this child arrive-0-PST and homewards come:forth-0-PST and yesterday how what animal and yesterday from where-LOC and many kill-NMLZ.PF-3SG each like animal sable squirrel INTJ eat-PST-3DU eat-PST-0-3DU animal hide-PL-3SG draw-0-PST dry-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF up hang-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ DP and what make-NONPST night-TRANS come-NONPST and lie-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST that old:man forever NEG sleep-NONPST-PAS so FOC think-NONPST 1SG that [hunter] child-1SG and sleep-PST-PAS and rest-NONPST day along walk-0-NONPST [certainly] snore lie-0-NONPST that old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST yesterday neck bone-0-3SG cut-FREQ-PST-0-1SG that heart-0-PROPR shoulder-0-3SG from cut-0-NONPST-0-1SG if heart-0-3SG from and NEG FOC new-FREQ-NONPST 3 DP that axe prepare-PST-0-SG.3SG and DP that lie-NMLZ.IMPF child [hunter] child heart-0-3SG from piece-TRANS FOC cut-0-INTR-NONPST heart-0-PROPR shoulder-0-3SG from INTJ DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST this much animal home bring-NONPST-0-1SG if woman-1SG-LOC where-LOC kiss-0-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG that old old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST
DP этот ребенок прибыть-0-ПРОШ and homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and yesterday как что животное and yesterday от где-ЛОК and много убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД каждый любить животное sable squirrel МЕЖД есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ есть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ животное прятать-МН-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ dry-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ вверх hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД DP and что делать-NONPST ночь-TRANS прийти-NONPST and лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST тот старик forever НЕГ спать-NONPST-ПАС так ФОК think-NONPST 1ЕД тот [hunter] ребенок-1ЕД and спать-ПРОШ-ПАС and rest-NONPST день вдоль идти-0-NONPST [certainly] snore лежать-0-NONPST тот старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST yesterday neck кость-0-3ЕД резать-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-0-3ЕД от резать-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД if сердце-0-3ЕД от and НЕГ ФОК новый-ФРЕКВ-NONPST 3 DP тот топор приготовить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок [hunter] ребенок сердце-0-3ЕД от piece-TRANS ФОК резать-0-ИНТР-NONPST сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-0-3ЕД от МЕЖД DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот много животное home принести-NONPST-0-1ЕД if женщина-1ЕД-ЛОК где-ЛОК kiss-0-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД тот старый старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
The young man arrived, entered the house. He had killed even more than the day before, whatever animals there are, sable, squirrel. They ate and drank. He skinned the animals and hung them up to dry. So, what happened? Night fell, once again it was time to sleep. The old man did not fall asleep, he kept on thinking: “My hunter has fallen asleep, he’s weary, all day long he hunted. He’s asleep and snoring.” The old man thought: “Yesterday I cut his throat. If I chop him off at the shoulder, where the heart is, from the heart, he won’t ever come back to life.” Then he got his axe ready and from the side where the heart is he cut the sleeping youth, the young hunter in two. Afterwards he thought: “If I bring home so many skins, my wife will kiss me.” That is what the old man thought.
Maxim (8)
jaj-ə-l jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa śi jesa numəs-l, numəs-l: “pa jina lŭw wɔt śi mŏśat-m-al pa ma wan-l-em sa, law-ə-l, mɔsaŋ, ma pa mŏśat-l-ə-m. pa lɔw-l-am wel-s-em pa im-em păr-ə-s. i lɔw pil-na χŏl măn-l-ə-m?” śălta sumət-li-j-ə-s pa ŏmlep-na nik măn-ə-s. śălta ńŏχəm-man ŏmlep-na ɔlŋ-ə-l ŏχ-na il lăŋ-em-ə-s pa il mărt-ə-s. itta tɔŋχa χŏl-na śiti itta śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na itta tɔŋχa jiŋk ilpi-na χŏl-na jăŋχ-ə-l, nŏχ etl-i-m-al ăntam. ŏmlep ewəlt nŏχ χălśa et-l?
elder:brother-0-3SG homewards go-NONPST and DP DP a:little think-NONPST think-NONPST and DP 3 [EMPH] FOC get-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1SG see-NONPST-SG.1SG DP say-0-NONPST perhaps 1SG and get-NONPST-0-1SG and horse-PL-1SG kill-PST-SG.1SG and woman-1SG die-0-PST one horse companion-LOC where go-NONPST-0-1SG from:there dress-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and ice:hole-LOC rivewards go-0-PST from:there run-CVB ice:hole-LOC end-0-3SG head-LOC down enter-INCH-0-PST and down dive-0-PST DP DP where-LOC so DP DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC DP DP water underneath-LOC where-LOC walk-0-NONPST up come:forth-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be ice:whole from up from:where come:forth-NONPST
старший:брат-0-3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST and DP DP a:little think-NONPST think-NONPST and DP 3 [ЭМФ] ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД видеть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST perhaps 1ЕД and получить-NONPST-0-1ЕД and horse-МН-1ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ один horse товарищ-ЛОК где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД from:there платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and ice:hole-ЛОК rivewards идти-0-ПРОШ from:there бежать-КОНВ ice:hole-ЛОК конец-0-3ЕД голова-ЛОК down войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and down dive-0-ПРОШ DP DP где-ЛОК так DP DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP DP вода underneath-ЛОК где-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST вверх come:forth-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be ice:whole от вверх from:where come:forth-NONPST
The brother went home and thought: “He got them like that. I’ll take a look, maybe I’ll get some, too. I slaughtered the horses, my wife is dead. What can I do with one horse?” Then he got dressed and went down to the ice-hole, took a run up, jumped headfirst down into the ice-hole, dived in. Maybe he is still walking around happily under the water, he has not appeared above. How can anyone crawl up out of an ice-hole?
Fox (2)
taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən. tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. lapət-l-aj-ŋən mŏlaj-na, li-l-ə-t, jiś-l-ə-t. ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l: “min, law-ə-l, năŋ χŏś-en, law-ə-l, jŏwərti-ti ji-s-mən” law-ə-l, taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj pela law-i-li-j-ə-l. “mŏla-ji jŏwərti-l-tən?” “pa ew-en, law-ə-l, χŏśa wŭrti-ti ji-s-mən, niŋ wŭ-ti-ji, niŋ wŭ-l-mən.” “pa χŏjt-en elti?” “pa tăm, law-ə-l, χɔr mŭs ik-em elti.” “pa, law-ə-l, χŏj-na wan-s-a, śit χŏti, law-ə-l, ma niŋ jesa, law-ə-l, sus-ə-l-ij-a-ti, ma jesa numəs-l-ə-m pa weləś.” nu, śiti χŭw wan u-s pa ińśəs-l-ə-lli: “ja χŏti numəs-l-ə-n,” ɔχsar iki taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj pela law-i-li-j-l. “χŏti numəs-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, nin wer-ə-n, law-ə-l. tiŋ tăj-l-ə-tən ki, a tiŋ pa χŏl măn-l”. “al tiŋ ăntam, ŏχ χŏti, law-ə-l, u-l.”
herd-0-PROPR town man to go-NONPST-0-3DU to:there arrive-NONPST-0-3DU feed-NONPST-PAS-3DU what-LOC eat-NONPST-0-3PL drink-NONPST-0-3PL fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1DU say-0-NONPST 2SG to-2SG say-0-NONPST demand-NMLZ.IMPF come-PST-1DU say-0-NONPST herd-0-PROPR town man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST what-TRANS demand-NONPST-2DU and girl-2SG say-0-NONPST to propose-NMLZ.IMPF come-PST-1DU woman take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS woman take-NONPST-1DU and who-2SG from and this say-0-NONPST male cow old:man-1SG from and say-0-NONPST who-LOC see-PST-PAS that how say-0-NONPST 1SG woman a:little say-0-NONPST step-0-TR-FREQ-IMP-2PL 1SG a:little think-NONPST-0-1SG and right:away INTJ so long short be-PST and ask-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP how think-NONPST-0-2SG fox old:man herd-0-PROPR town man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST how think-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST 2DU thing-0-2DU say-0-NONPST bride:price have-NONPST-0-2DU if [but] bride:price and where go-NONPST very:much bride:price not be money how say-0-NONPST be-NONPST
herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ to:there прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ кормить-NONPST-ПАС-3ДВ что-ЛОК есть-NONPST-0-3МН drink-NONPST-0-3МН лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД к-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST demand-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-ПРОШ-1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что-TRANS demand-NONPST-2ДВ and girl-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST к propose-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-ПРОШ-1ДВ женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS женщина взять-NONPST-1ДВ and кто-2ЕД от and этот сказать-0-NONPST male корова старик-1ЕД от and сказать-0-NONPST кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС тот как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД женщина a:little сказать-0-NONPST шаг-0-TR-ФРЕКВ-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД a:little think-NONPST-0-1ЕД and right:away МЕЖД так длинный short быть-ПРОШ and спросить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP как think-NONPST-0-2ЕД лиса старик herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST как think-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST 2ДВ вещь-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST bride:price have-NONPST-0-2ДВ if [но] bride:price and где идти-NONPST very:much bride:price не быть money как сказать-0-NONPST быть-NONPST
They went to the person from the rich city. They got there. They were given food to eat, they drank. Old man fox said to the person from the rich city: “We have come to demand something from you.” “Why do you demand?” “We have come to propose to your daughter, to marry.” “And to whom?” “To old man bull,” he said. “But who,” he said, “has seen what he is like. You go for a walk and I will think for a bit now.” After a long or a short he asked again. “So, what do you think?” asked the fox the person from the rich city. “I think that your task is to give bride-ransom, if you have a bride-ransom.” “What kind of bride-ransom, there is no bride-ransom, but there is money,” he said.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
mɔś-niŋ-iji ul-li-j-ə-l apś-ij-el pil-na. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, śiti ul-li-l-i-ŋən. imŏsaj-na apś-ij-el kăssaŋ-ŋi ji-l. wan ăsm-ə-l, lel ăsm-ə-l lel-li pa ăsm-ə-l păl-li ker-i-t-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa it-ij-el imŏsa pŏraj-na păr-l. păr-l pa śikəńśa wan χɔll-ə-l, χŭw χɔll-ə-l śikəńśa, χŏti wer-l-a? mŏla kem jur tăj-ə-s, mŏla kem śɔm tăj-ə-s, it-ij-el il leśat-l-ə-lli. il leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, numəs-l: “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? tăm kŭl măn-ti ur-ə-t kŭt-na, tăm meŋk mănti ur-ə-t kŭt-na χŏti χŏl jŏχət-l-ə-m tɔŋχa?” atul, numəs-t-al: “it-em păr-ə-s pa ma iśi χăl-l-ə-m kepa. iśi χɔrpi măn-l-ə-m. tăta χŏti wan χŭw χŭnti ɔməs-l-ə-m?” nu śikəńśa, lŏχi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l.
Mos-woman-DIM be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM-3SG companion-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU one-LOC brother-DIM-3SG ill-TRANS come-NONPST short pillow-0-3SG short pillow-0-3SG short-TRANS and pillow-0-3SG high-0-3SG turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP brother-DIM-3SG once time-LOC die-NONPST die-NONPST and DP short cry-0-NONPST long cry-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS what after strength have-0-PST what after power have-0-PST brother-DIM-3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP think-NONPST where go-NONPST-0-1SG this devil go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL middle-LOC this goblin go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL how where arrive-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG brother die-0-PST and 1SG same die-NONPST-0-1SG only same like go-NONPST-0-1SG here how short long when sit-NONPST-0-3SG INTJ DP wretched go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST
Mos-женщина-ДИМ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ один-ЛОК брат-ДИМ-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-NONPST short pillow-0-3ЕД short pillow-0-3ЕД short-TRANS and pillow-0-3ЕД high-0-3ЕД turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД однажды время-ЛОК умереть-NONPST умереть-NONPST and DP short плакать-0-NONPST длинный плакать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС что после strength have-0-ПРОШ что после power have-0-ПРОШ брат-ДИМ-3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP think-NONPST где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот черт идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН середина-ЛОК этот goblin идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН как где прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД брат умереть-0-ПРОШ and 1ЕД same умереть-NONPST-0-1ЕД only same любить идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД здесь как short длинный когда сидеть-NONPST-0-3ЕД МЕЖД DP wretched идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST
The Mos woman lived with her younger brother. They lived for a long time or a short time, they lived. One day the younger brother took ill. A short pillow, a narrow one, she turned the pillow now higher, now lower. The brother died. He died. She wept for him a long time, a short time, what should she do? She had so much strength, she had so much power, she buried her brother. She buried him and thought: “Where shall I go? Among forest demons, among forest spirits, where shall I go?” Well, she though: “My brother is dead and I will die too. So I will go. Over a long or a short time, how shall I live. The poor thing went, she just went and went.