This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: poor. 6 total hits in 6 transcripts.
The man of tales and the squirrel (1)
χul-mət-ti măn-l pa śita i wŭl ur ńel ul śi ur ńel lip-el mŏla tăj-l pa lŭw ul-m-al χŭwat want-ə-li-m-al ănta. lŏwa-ŋ jɔχ-χi ji-s, ńŏχaj-ə-ŋ jɔχ-χi ji-s. want-ə-li-m-al ănta. nu atul śikəńśa. χulmət-ti măn-ə-s pa imŏsaj-na śikəńśa i laŋk-iji śiti śi jŭχ tăj-na ńawr-i-li-j-ə-l. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti ătti, śi kem-na χănti jasəŋ-na ńuχm-ə-s. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “lɔj-li-j-ə-n ki lulən, lawəl, năŋ kuńar χuj, law-ə-l ătti, itta χŏti kuńar χuj χŭnti pa, law-ə-l mŭr-ə-ŋ păr-ə-ŋ kuńar χuj, law-ə-l, ma năŋ-en śi kem-na jăm jasəŋ tăj-l-ə-m. jeləś ki ul-ti pit-l-ə-n, jeləś ul-ti werit-l-ə-n ma jasŋ-em-na.” nu śikəńśa, ittam ăt il lɔj-ə-s. “at, law-ə-l, ma χŏti lit-l-aj-ə-m, law-ə-l. tăm ul-li-m-em ewəlt ătti lŏw-em eŋm-ij-em ewəlt, ńŏχajəm eŋm-ij-em ewəlt aŋk-em tăj-ə-m ńalm-em nemətti nenχuj pela pŭns-i-li-m-em ănta. pil ăn tăj-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta laŋk-iji law-ə-l ănti ătti: “itta năŋ, law-ə-l, jŏχi măn-l-ə-n, jŏχi jŏχət-t-en-na, law-ə-l, kămən nɔχər uś-i-li-s-ə-n?” “kămən nɔχər uś-i-li-s-ə-n, law-ə-l, ma ńil lapət nɔχər uś-i-li-s-ə-m. śit χŏti, law-ə-l, ma pŏn-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-l-am, law-ə-l. ma pŏn-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-l-am.” pa law-ə-l itta niŋ: “jŏχi măn-l-ə-n pa jŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-n pa, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi χɔt-en, năr-en jăm-mi jŭw-m-al pa, law-ə-l, ji-l pa, law-ə-l, năŋ săχa mŏst-ə-l-en śi nɔχər pŭl-en, law-ə-l ănti, lapət-na lapət-na, law-ə-l, ńil-ə-l ewəlt nŏχ pŏns-i-li-j-i”, law-ə-l.
three.ORD-TRANS go-NONPST and there one big forest nose be DP forest nose inside-3SG what have-NONPST and 3 be-NMLZ.PF-3SG along see-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be bone-PROPR man-TRANS come-PST flesh-0-PROPR man-TRANS come-PST see-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be INTJ ever DP three.ORD-TRANS go-PST and one-LOC DP one squirrel-DIM so DP tree top-LOC jump-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP and after-LOC Ostyak speech-LOC speak-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP stand-IMPF-FREQ-0-2SG if SBJV say-0-NONPST 2SG poor man say-0-NONPST DP DP how poor man when and say-0-NONPST people-0-PROPR die-0-PROPR poor man say-0-NONPST 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT FOC after-LOC good speech have-NONPST-0-1SG ahead if be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2SG ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF can-NONPST-0-2SG 1SG speech-1SG-LOC INTJ DP that thing stood-0-PST SBJV say-0-NONPST 1SG how want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG say-0-NONPST this be-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-1SG from bone-1SG grow-FREQ-NMLZ.PF from mother-1SG have-0-NMLZ.IMPF tongue-1SG none person towards open-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be companion NEG have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP that squirrel-DIM say-0-NONPST DP DP DP 2SG say-0-NONPST homewards go-NONPST-0-2SG home arrive-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG-LOC say-0-NONPST how:many cone find-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG how:many cone find-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG four seven cone find-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG that how say-0-NONPST 1SG put-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-1SG say-0-NONPST 1SG put-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman homewards go-NONPST-0-2SG and homewards arrive-NONPST-0-2SG and say-0-NONPST DP like house-2SG bed-2SG good-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3SG and say-0-NONPST come-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 2SG then recognise-0-NONPST-0-2SG DP cone morsel-2SG say-0-NONPST DP seven-LOC seven-LOC say-0-NONPST four-0-3SG from up open-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG say-0-NONPST
три.ОРД-TRANS идти-NONPST and там один большой лес nose быть DP лес nose inside-3ЕД что have-NONPST and 3 быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль видеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be кость-ПРОПР мужчина-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ flesh-0-ПРОПР мужчина-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ видеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be МЕЖД ever DP три.ОРД-TRANS идти-ПРОШ and один-ЛОК DP один squirrel-ДИМ так DP дерево top-ЛОК прыгать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP and после-ЛОК Ostyak speech-ЛОК говорить-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP стоять-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-2ЕД if СОСЛ сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД poor мужчина сказать-0-NONPST DP DP как poor мужчина когда and сказать-0-NONPST народ-0-ПРОПР умереть-0-ПРОПР poor мужчина сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ ФОК после-ЛОК хороший speech have-NONPST-0-1ЕД вперед if быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2ЕД вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ can-NONPST-0-2ЕД 1ЕД speech-1ЕД-ЛОК МЕЖД DP тот вещь stood-0-ПРОШ СОСЛ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД как хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST этот быть-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД от кость-1ЕД расти-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ от мать-1ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ tongue-1ЕД none человек в:направлении открыть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be товарищ НЕГ have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот squirrel-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST DP DP DP 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST homewards идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД home прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST сколько cone найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД сколько cone найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД четыре семь cone найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД положить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД положить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина homewards идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and homewards прибыть-NONPST-0-2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST DP любить дом-2ЕД постель-2ЕД хороший-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST прийти-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД тогда recognise-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP cone morsel-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP семь-ЛОК семь-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST четыре-0-3ЕД от вверх открыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД сказать-0-NONPST
He went for the third time, suddenly a squirrel jumped on the top of a tree and talked in the Khanty language, chatted. It said: “Wait a bit, poor man, whose people died. I have good words for you, if you keep on living, if you can continue to live according to my words.” Then he stopped. He said: “I am going. As long as i have lived, while my bones were growing, while my body was growing, I have spoken my mother tongue to no one. I have no companion.” The squirrel said: “You’re going home now, going home, how many cones did you find?” “How many cones did I find? I,” he said, “found cones in groups of seven four times and put them somewhere. I put them somewhere.” The woman said: “You’re going home now, you’ll get home, the way your house and benches have become so nice, you’ll get more. Open the cones four times in groups of seven.”
The wonderful son (1)
ma pit-l-ə-m. nu, i mɔś sup tăj-l-em. kurt ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən wɔs ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən nŭsa neŋχuj-ŋən śi ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən. wɔj ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən, χŭl ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən lŏχi tɔŋχa. mŏsa liw-man alt ul-li-l-ə-ŋən. χɔn χŏśa tɔŋχa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən. i kŭt ewəlt jɔχ ńawrem tăj-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, i imi law-i-li-t-al: “ma itta ńawrem tăj-ti lŏχi pit-l-ə-m.” iki law-ə-l itta: “jesək sɔrńi! ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-mən pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-em?” śi kem-na im-el law-ə-l itta ănti: “mŏla-ji χɔll-ə-l-ə-n, χuri-l-ə-n? mŏsa min ńɔŋχəl-emən pa lŭw, śit śi li-ti pit-l.” nu śikəńśa, ul-l-ə-ŋən. śiti ul-li-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χŭj-ti lɔt ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, śiti χŏtaś tɔŋχa ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŏla sit-i-li-t-an-na, χɔn-na mŏlaj-na mă-te-m-an-na śit lawənt-ə-l-ŋən.
1SG start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ one story piece have-NONPST-SG.1SG village first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU town first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU poor person-DU DP be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU fat NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU fish NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU wretched DP what eat-CVB only be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU king to DP walk-NONPST-0-3DU one interval from boy child have-NONPST-0-3DU child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU one woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG DP child have-NMLZ.IMPF wretched start-NONPST-0-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST holy gold child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1DU and what-LOC feed-NONPST-0-SG.1SG DP after-LOC woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP DP what-TRANS cry-NONPST-0-2SG worry-NONPST-0-2SG what 1DU dirt-1DU and 3 so eat-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ DP be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU sleep-NMLZ.IMPF place NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU so how DP live-NONPST-0-3DU what get-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU-LOC what king-LOC what-LOC give-TR-NMLZ.PF-3DU-LOC so eat-0-NONPST-3DU
1ЕД начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД один story piece have-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД village первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ город первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ poor человек-ДВ DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ толстый НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ рыба НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ wretched DP что есть-КОНВ only быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ king к DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ один interval от boy ребенок have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ один женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД DP ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ wretched начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST священный gold ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ and что-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД DP после-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP DP что-TRANS плакать-NONPST-0-2ЕД worry-NONPST-0-2ЕД что 1ДВ dirt-1ДВ and 3 так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ спать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ так как DP жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ что получить-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ-ЛОК что king-ЛОК что-ЛОК дать-TR-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ-ЛОК так есть-0-NONPST-3ДВ
I am starting. I know one story. At the edge of the village, at the edge of the town poor people lived. They lived and lived. They did not catch game, they did not catch fish. They lived, the poor people lived. They lived, of course, eating a little something. It seems they went to the tsar. One day a baby was on its way. A baby was on its way, the wife said: “I’m going to have a baby.” The husband said: “My God! There’s going to be a child, what shall I feed it with?” Then the wife said: “Why are you crying, are you afraid? He is our flesh and blood, he’ll have something to eat.” They lived on. As they lived, they had nothing, they had no place to sleep, they had nothing, they just lived. What they earned, what the tsar gave them, they ate.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (1)
il ɔms-ə-mt-ə-s pa śikəńśa itta χuj-ŋən law-i-li-j-ə-l-ŋən ănti ătti: “jeləś ul-ti jŏχt-ə-m niŋ-ŋən ki, law-t-al, ăn ɔmt-a-tən, litit ɔmt-a-tən pa mɔjl-ə-l-uw ki mɔjl-ə-l-uw, tɔnl-ə-l-uw ki tɔnl-ə-l-uw.” ittam ăt-ə-t jeləś li-ti ɔməs-s-ə-t ɔməs-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa itta mɔś-niŋ teli-ji litit pŏn-ə-s pa păsaŋ-l nemŏsa śir-na ăn χŏl-ə-l. itta pŏrniŋ ul-ti pelkəl-na śikəńśa pa litit pŏn-ə-m-ə-l, itta păsaŋ-l pa χŏl-ə-m-l pa iśi kŭr-ə-n-na pŏn-l-ə-lli pa χŏl-ə-m-l śikəńśa. at-ə-t ul-li-l-ə-t tɔŋχa, χătl-ə-t ul-li-l-ə-t tɔŋχa. i χɔj-ə-l pela law-ə-l itta ănti: “ma tămi pil-na ul-ti pit-l-ə-m ki, nŭsa-ji śi ji-l-ə-m. nemŏsa ăn tăj-ti pit-l-ə-m ilampa. ma litit-l-am ăsa śi li-l-aj-ə-t.” nu śikəńśa, itta χuj-ə-l tɔŋχa law-ə-l: “ma χŏti wer-l-em? năŋ ăj-en ki śiməś. jeləś ul-ti ăj-en tɔŋχa śiməś pa ma năŋ-en ńɔt-ti χŭnti werit-l-em?”
down sit-0-INCH-0-PST and DP DP man-DU say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-3DU DP DP ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF arrive-0-NMLZ.PF woman-3DU if say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG vessel set-IMP-2DU food set-IMP-2DU and feast-0-NONPST-1PL if feast-0-NONPST-1PL celebrate-0-NONPST-1PL if celebrate-0-NONPST-1PL DP thing-0-PL ahead eat-NMLZ.IMPF sit-PST-0-3PL sit-PST-0-3PL and DP DP Mos-woman full-TRANS food put-0-PST and table-3SG nothing way-LOC NEG be:exhausted-0-NONPST DP Por-woman be-NMLZ.IMPF side-LOC DP and food put-0-INCH-0-PST DP table-3SG and be:exhausted-0-INCH-NONPST and same leg-0-3DU-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and be:exhausted-0-INCH-NONPST DP night-0-PL be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL DP day-0-PL be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL DP one man towards say-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG this:one companion-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG if poor-TRANS FOC come-NONPST-0-1SG nothing NEG have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG perhaps 1SG food-PL-1SG all FOC eat-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL INTJ DP that man-0-3SG DP say-0-NONPST 1SG how make-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG luck-2SG if such ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF fate-2SG DP such and 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF when can-NONPST-1SG
down сидеть-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and DP DP мужчина-ДВ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP DP вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина-3ДВ if сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД vessel set-ИМП-2ДВ еда set-ИМП-2ДВ and feast-0-NONPST-1МН if feast-0-NONPST-1МН celebrate-0-NONPST-1МН if celebrate-0-NONPST-1МН DP вещь-0-МН вперед есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3МН сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP DP Mos-женщина full-TRANS еда положить-0-ПРОШ and стол-3ЕД ничего way-ЛОК НЕГ be:exhausted-0-NONPST DP Por-женщина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сторона-ЛОК DP and еда положить-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ DP стол-3ЕД and be:exhausted-0-ИНХ-NONPST and same нога-0-3ДВ-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and be:exhausted-0-ИНХ-NONPST DP ночь-0-МН быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН DP день-0-МН быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН DP один мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД this:one товарищ-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД if poor-TRANS ФОК прийти-NONPST-0-1ЕД ничего НЕГ have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД perhaps 1ЕД еда-МН-1ЕД весь ФОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН МЕЖД DP тот мужчина-0-3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД как делать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД luck-2ЕД if such вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ fate-2ЕД DP such and 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ когда can-NONPST-1ЕД
He sat down and the men said: “If you women who came want to keep on living here, put out cups, put out food, let’s feast, let’s make merry! These men sat down in the house to eat. The Mos woman put out lots of food and her table found no end. The Por woman also put out food on the side she was at, but her table found an end. She put out [food], but it soon came to an end. They lived like this, days passed. One man said to the other: “If I live with her, I will become poor. I will have nothing. All my food has been eaten.” The other man said: “What can you do, if that’s your fate. If it’s your fate to live at home like this, how can I help you?”
Maxim (1)
jaj-ə-ŋən apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l taś-ə-ŋ jŭkan-na u-l, imi tăj-ə-l, sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l. a apś-el imi ăn tăj-ə-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l, nŭsa-ji u-l. itta ăt law-ə-l, śaś-el imi, musəŋ śaś-el imi pil-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. i lɔw tăj-l-ə-ŋən, tăj-t-ə-ti tup i lɔw. nu, śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən, apś-el χŭw wan i lɔw-ə-l musəŋ-ŋi ji-s, i lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s wŏlli. lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s, tăl tăl ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi χijś-ə-l. ittam lɔw śikəńśa χŏti wer-l-a, χăl-ə-s χăl-ə-s. sŏχ-ə-l nŏχ χŏr-s-ə-lli, tu-s-li, nir-na eχət-s-ə-lli, lŭw sɔr-l śita. nu, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jaj-em χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m, kŭs kepa jiŋk tal-ti-ji mŏla tŭt jŭχ tal-ti-ji mɔsaŋ lɔw wɔχ-l-ə-m, i lɔw-na mă-l-aj-ə-m, lŭw sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l χŏti.”
elder:brother-0-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG herd-0-PROPR instead-LOC be-NONPST have-0-NONPST hundred horse have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST poor-TRANS be-NONPST DP thing say-0-NONPST aunt-3SG woman ill aunt-3SG woman companion-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU one horse have-NONPST-0-3DU have-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF only one horse INTJ so be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU younger:brother-3SG long short one horse-0-3SG ill-TRANS come-PST one horse-0-3SG die-0-PST completely horse-0-3SG die-0-PST mere mere flesh-0-3SG for flesh-0-3SG for remain:behind-0-3SG that horse DP how make-NONPST-PAS die-0-PST die-0-PST hide-0-3SG up draw-PST-0-SG.3SG bring-PST-SG.3SG shelf-LOC hang-PST-0-SG.3SG 3 dry-NONPST there INTJ think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG elder:brother-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG wherever only water pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS what fire tree pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1SG one horse-LOC give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG 3 hundred horse have-0-NONPST how
старший:брат-0-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД herd-0-ПРОПР instead-ЛОК быть-NONPST have-0-NONPST стоянка horse have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST poor-TRANS быть-NONPST DP вещь сказать-0-NONPST тетя-3ЕД женщина больной тетя-3ЕД женщина товарищ-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ один horse have-NONPST-0-3ДВ have-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ only один horse МЕЖД так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ younger:brother-3ЕД длинный short один horse-0-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ один horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ completely horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ mere mere flesh-0-3ЕД for flesh-0-3ЕД for remain:behind-0-3ЕД тот horse DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС умереть-0-ПРОШ умереть-0-ПРОШ прятать-0-3ЕД вверх draw-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shelf-ЛОК hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 dry-NONPST там МЕЖД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД старший:брат-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД wherever only вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS что огонь дерево тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1ЕД один horse-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД 3 стоянка horse have-0-NONPST как
There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother was rich, had a wife, had a hundred horses. The younger brother had no wife. He lived alone in a house. He was poor. His aunt was poor, they lived together. They had one horse, only one horse. That is how they lived and after a long or a short time the younger brother’s horse sickened and died. The horse died, he remained with nothing. The horse died, what can you do? He skinned it, took it and hung it on a cross-beam to dry. He thought: “I’ll go to my brother’s and ask for a horse for transporting water, for transporting fire-wood. Maybe he’ll give me one. He’s got a hundred horses.”
Squirrel (1)
itta wɔlək ik-en śita sus-i-li-j-ə-l. wɔlək i ńalm-ə-l ilta pŏn-l-ə-lli lŭw. “śi aj wŏj-ə-t, lŭw mŏla śirna peli.” lŭw ittam pŏtər-t-al ittam, numəs-l ătti: “ma lulən lŭw iti-l-al tɔχəl-na ki păr-s-aj-ə-m,” ittam wɔlək pŏtər-t-al tăm jɔχ-l-al pela. “laŋki, lŭw mŏla śirna lŭw laŋk-ij-el ănti artan jăŋχ-ə-l pa χŭw-wi mŭw ur χŭwat nawərm-l ăsa. nawərm-l pa.” wɔlək law-t-al pa: “ma mŏla-ji peli ăn nawərm-ə-l-ə-m iśiti kunni?” śi kem-na śikəńśa wŏrŋa wŏrŋa śi, wŏrŋa imi jŏχət-m-al pa wŏrŋa law-t-al ătti: “năŋ mŏla wŭr-na nawərm-ə-l-ə-n? pɔtɔmu štɔ ătti laŋk-en ătti pus-el ătti χwŏst pušistij. śitna śi laŋk-en letajet-l. a năŋ lŏχ-ij-et nemŏsa χwɔst-en pušistij ănt ul pa ti năŋ letajet-ti ăn werit-l-ə-n.” wɔrɔnaj-na śikəńśa ittam wɔlək-ə-l χɔll-ə-pt-ə-l-a. wɔlək χɔll-ə-l: “neuželi, law-t-al, ma ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt siməl śit-m-al ul-l-ə-m. laŋki pa śikəńśa kamən ur-na et-ə-m reχ li-l-li, ur-na et-ə-m nɔχər li-l-li. a ma lŏχi śiti śi χiś-l-ə-m.” śit lŭw ul.
DP [wolf] old:man there step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [wolf] one tongue-0-3SG from:below put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 DP small animal-0-PL 3 what like DP 3 DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP think-NONPST DP 1SG SBJV 3 as-PL-3SG wing-LOC if order-PST-PAS-0-1SG that [wolf] speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this man-PL-3SG towards squirrel 3 what like 3 squirrel-DIM-3SG DP much walk-0-NONPST and long-TRANS land forest along jump-NONPST all jump-NONPST and [wolf] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and 1SG what-TRANS DP NEG jump-0-NONPST-0-1SG likewise easily DP after-LOC DP [crow] [crow] FOC [crow] woman arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and [crow] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 2SG what way-LOC jump-0-NONPST-0-2SG [therefore] [what] DP squirrel-2SG DP tail-3SG DP [tail] [fluffy] therefore FOC squirrel-2SG [fly]-NONPST [but] 2SG poor-DIM-PL nothing [tail]-2SG [fluffy] NEG be and [2SG] 2SG [fly]-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST-0-2SG [crow]-LOC DP that [wolf]-0-3SG cry-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS [wolf] cry-0-NONPST [really] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along from a:little get-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-1SG squirrel and DP outside forest-LOC come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF berry eat-NONPST-SG.3SG forest-LOC come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF berry eat-NONPST-SG.3SG [but] 1SG wretched so FOC fall:behind-NONPST-0-1SG so 3 be
DP [волк] старик там шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [волк] один tongue-0-3ЕД from:below положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 DP маленький животное-0-МН 3 что любить DP 3 DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP think-NONPST DP 1ЕД СОСЛ 3 as-МН-3ЕД wing-ЛОК if приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД тот [волк] говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот мужчина-МН-3ЕД в:направлении squirrel 3 что любить 3 squirrel-ДИМ-3ЕД DP много идти-0-NONPST and длинный-TRANS земля лес вдоль прыгать-NONPST весь прыгать-NONPST and [волк] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД что-TRANS DP НЕГ прыгать-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД likewise easily DP после-ЛОК DP [crow] [crow] ФОК [crow] женщина прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and [crow] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 2ЕД что way-ЛОК прыгать-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД [therefore] [что] DP squirrel-2ЕД DP tail-3ЕД DP [tail] [fluffy] therefore ФОК squirrel-2ЕД [летать]-NONPST [но] 2ЕД poor-ДИМ-МН ничего [tail]-2ЕД [fluffy] НЕГ быть and [2ЕД] 2ЕД [летать]-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST-0-2ЕД [crow]-ЛОК DP тот [волк]-0-3ЕД плакать-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС [волк] плакать-0-NONPST [really] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль от a:little получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД squirrel and DP снаружи лес-ЛОК come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ berry есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД лес-ЛОК come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ berry есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД [но] 1ЕД wretched так ФОК fall:behind-NONPST-0-1ЕД так 3 быть
Old man wolf was going there. The wolf put his tongue out. “These young animals,” he said and thought, “if only I had wings like they do. Squirrels move a lot and go far on the ground, they jump and leap through the whole forest.” The wolf said: “Why don’t I jump just as easily?” Then the crow came and said: “How will you jump? Because the squirrels have a downy tail, they can fly. But poor you have no fluffy tail and you can’t fly.” The crow brought the wolf to tears. The wolf wept: “Really,” he said, “in the course of my life I have earned little for myself. The squirrels eat the berries found in the forest, they eat the cones found in the forest. And poor me, I will stop like this.” That’s how he lived.
Fox (1)
nu ittam śikəńśa, kew lɔw-ə-t χălewət tup ńŏχt-ə-s-aj-ə-t lɔw-na, śiti lel-s-ə-llən pa pălśem lɔŋ-l-ə-n-ni. ittam nărəm χŏśa jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa ne-man lɔw-ə-t ńŏχəm-man pa śirti pit-s-ə-lən. nărəm kŭtəp-na jŏχan kŭtəp-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, ittam lɔw-ə-t, kew lɔw-ə-t il ark-ə-m-l-ə-t pa lɔw-l-al telna ijulti ăsa itta kew-ə-t jiŋk-na χŏmpəl-ə-s-ə-t. jiŋk-na χŏmpəl-ə-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa itta taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj χŏśa jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa: “χŏti ul-ti, law-ə-l, nărəm wer-man pa, law-ə-l, nărm-en ătti ŏχ-i lɔw-ə-t śikəńśa, kurti ŏχ-ə-t χŏti śukt-ə-t ănti. nărm-en il ărk-ə-mt-ə-s pa ŏχ-l-an aratelna jiŋk-na măn-s-ə-t, jŏχan-l mă-l pa χălśa wŭ-l-aj-ə-t? śep-ə-l ewəlt tɔŋχa uś-i-li-j-ə-m ŏχ-ə-t sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ kɔpejka-l-al, śel ŏχ kɔpejka-l-al, pătər ŏχ kɔpejka-l-al tŏχi śi, tăta śi, law-ə-l, kămənsi kɔpejka tup χăj-ś-ə-s pa śi ăntam.” kuśa χuj law-ə-l: “χŏti wer-l-a, law-ə-l pa, mŭr tɔŋχa itta śi naχlat-ti wer-ti-ji ji-l, rupit-ti mŭr. pa mŏla-ji lŭw atm-ə-ś wer-s-ə-lli pa tak-an wer-ti mɔs-ə-s. jina pa śi tăj-man śi pa kămənsi kɔpejka χiś-m-al. χŏti wer-l, law-ə-l, mŭŋ wer-ew itta pa pa niŋ-ə-n wŭj-alən.”
INTJ DP DP stone horse-0-PL tomorrow only run-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL horse-LOC so sit-PST-0-PL.3DU and high top-PL-0-3DU-TRANS that bridge to arrive-PST-0-3DU and tall-ADJ horse-0-PL run-CVB and at:gallop fall-PST-0-PL.3DU bridge middle-LOC river middle-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU that horse-0-PL stone horse-0-PL down sweep:away-0-INCH-NONPST-0-3PL and horse-PL-3SG with everywhere all that stone-0-PL water-LOC topple-0-PST-0-3PL water-LOC topple-0-PST-0-3PL and DP that herd-0-PROPR town man to arrive-PST-0-3DU how be-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST bridge make-CVB and say-0-NONPST bridge-2SG DP money-PROPR horse-0-PL DP iron money-0-PL how heavy-0-PL DP river-2SG down sweep:away-0-INCH-0-PST and money-PL-2SG all water-LOC go-PST-0-3PL river-LOC give-NONPST and from:where take-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL pocker-0-3SG from DP find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF money-0-PL gold-PROPR money [kopeck]-PL-3SG silver money [kopeck]-PL-3SG copper money [kopeck]-PL-3SG to:there FOC here-FOC say-0-NONPST how:many [kopeck] only leave-INTR-0-PST and DP not:be master man say-0-NONPST how make-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST and people DP DP poor-TRANS make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS come-NONPST work-NMLZ.IMPF people and what-TRANS 3 bad-0-ADV make-PST-0-SG.3SG and hard-ADV make-NMLZ.IMPF must-0-PST DP and DP have-CVB DP and how:many [kopeck] remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG how make-NONPST say-0-NONPST 1PL thing-1PL DP and woman-0-2DU take-IMP.SG.PL
МЕЖД DP DP камень horse-0-МН завтра only бежать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН horse-ЛОК так сидеть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3ДВ and high top-МН-0-3ДВ-TRANS тот bridge к прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and высокий-ПРИЛ horse-0-МН бежать-КОНВ and at:gallop fall-ПРОШ-0-МН.3ДВ bridge середина-ЛОК river середина-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот horse-0-МН камень horse-0-МН down sweep:away-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3МН and horse-МН-3ЕД с everywhere весь тот камень-0-МН вода-ЛОК topple-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН вода-ЛОК topple-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP тот herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина к прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ как быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST bridge делать-КОНВ and сказать-0-NONPST bridge-2ЕД DP money-ПРОПР horse-0-МН DP iron money-0-МН как тяжелый-0-МН DP river-2ЕД down sweep:away-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and money-МН-2ЕД весь вода-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН river-ЛОК дать-NONPST and from:where взять-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН pocker-0-3ЕД от DP найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ money-0-МН gold-ПРОПР money [kopeck]-МН-3ЕД серебро money [kopeck]-МН-3ЕД медь money [kopeck]-МН-3ЕД to:there ФОК здесь-ФОК сказать-0-NONPST сколько [kopeck] only оставить-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ and DP not:be хозяин мужчина сказать-0-NONPST как делать-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST and народ DP DP poor-TRANS делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS прийти-NONPST работать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ народ and что-TRANS 3 плохой-0-ADV делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and hard-ADV делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-0-ПРОШ DP and DP have-КОНВ DP and сколько [kopeck] остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД как делать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST 1МН вещь-1МН DP and женщина-0-2ДВ взять-ИМП.ЕД.МН
They drove the horses with stones on, they sat on the horses like on a high mound. They came up to the bridge and made the horses go at a gallop. They reached the middle of the bridge, the middle of the bridge and the horses with the stones fell through and together with the horses all the stones toppled into the water. They toppled into the water, but they went to the man from the rich city and said: “How was this bridge made, your bridge? Horses with money, iron money, are heavy. Your bridge collapsed and all your money went into the water. The river took it and where will it bring it? In my pocket I found only a bit, a few kopecks remained, gold kopecks, silver kopeks, copper kopeks.” The master said: “What to do? The workers are only human. Why did they work poorly? It must be built stronger. It’s true, you had so much and only a few kopeks remained. This is our matter, take the woman.”