This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: person. 101 total hits in 23 transcripts.
Little beast (1)
neŋχ-et ŭw-i|-li-j-l-ə-t | (i-je):
person-PL shout-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL
человек-МН кричать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН
The people cried out:
The groom with three white reindeer (2)
“jäm neŋχuj | taŋχa”.
good person DP
хороший человек DP
I had thought:
Aj-numti-ara (2)
“jɔχ neŋχuj | (γ)ul-m-al | (i-je)
man person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG
мужчина человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
“The man,
Imi-Xili (33)
itta χuj-ti jɔχ neŋχuj jɔntəs-ti imi neŋχuj-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-l-a. “nŏχ kil-a, nŏχ! mɔjəŋ neŋχ-et jŏχət-s-ə-t. śi χŭw χuj-l-ə-n”. ăsat wek ăn werl-ə-l. pa lŭw χŏti ŋerij-ə-l? ittam imi jɔntəs-ti kes-el wŭ-s pa tŏχəś kerl-ə-s pa wŭ-s-li pa kesi-na χălśa lŭkem-ə-s-li, kesi-na pŏtk-ə-s-li ittam χuj-ə-m neŋχuj. uj, śi kem-na nŏχ wer-em-ə-s. śi pa law-ə-l: “tak-an wŏj-ə-mt-i-ti, law-ə-l, mɔjəŋ neŋχ-et nes jŏχt-ə-li-t-el. wŭśa wu-l-a, imi χili.” mɔst-ə-s-li imi χil-iji, ajl-s-ə-lli. ja atul, ittam jɔχ neŋχuj nŏχ sumət-li-j-ə-s, nŏχ jirs-aś-ə-s, ŏχ păt-na lɔj-ə-m aj lŏχ-iji sumt-ə-s. juχl-ə-l wŭ-s, ńɔl ul-m-al, ńɔl-ə-l wŭ-s, pɔrəχ-na pŭn-s-ə-lli pa itta χuj-ə-m iki ŭŋ-ə-l wŭs χŭwat jŏχi χătm-ə-s. tŏχəś χătm-ə-s. pent-ə-s, al ăntam. want-l-ə-lli pa neŋχ-et, tɔŋχa neŋχ-et mŏlaj-ə-t χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t. lŭw śiti śi want-l-ə-lli sita-man.
that lie-NMLZ.IMPF man person sew-NMLZ.IMPF woman person-LOC up rise-TR-0-NONPST-PAS up rise-IMP up guest person-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL DP long lie-NONPST-0-2SG all forever NEG wake-0-NONPST and 3 how do-0-NONPST that woman sew-NMLZ.IMPF knife-3SG take-PST and to:there turn-0-PST and take-PST-SG.3SG and knife-LOC from:where push-0-PST-SG.3SG knife-LOC push-0-PST-SG.3SG that lie-0-NMLZ.PF person INTJ DP after-LOC up make-INCH-0-PST DP and say-0-NONPST hard-ADV be:drowsy-0-INCH-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST guest person-PL seems arrive-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL greeting take-NONPST-PAS woman grandson kiss-0-PST-SG.3SG woman grandson-DIM hug-PST-0-SG.3SG DP ever that man person up dress-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST up tie-INTR-0-PST head bottom-LOC stand-0-NMLZ.PF small ski-DIM dress-0-PST bow-0-3SG take-PST arrow be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG arrow-0-3SG take-PST shoulder-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG and that lie-0-NMLZ.PF lie-0-NMLZ.PF old:man mouth-0-3SG opening along homewards roll-0-PST to:there roll-0-PST vanish-0-PST very:much not:be see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and person-PL DP person-PL what-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL 3 so FOC see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG be:silent-CVB
тот лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина человек шить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ женщина человек-ЛОК вверх rise-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС вверх rise-ИМП вверх гость человек-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP длинный лежать-NONPST-0-2ЕД весь forever НЕГ проснуться-0-NONPST and 3 как делать-0-NONPST тот женщина шить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ and to:there turn-0-ПРОШ and взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and нож-ЛОК from:where push-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД нож-ЛОК push-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД тот лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек МЕЖД DP после-ЛОК вверх делать-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ DP and сказать-0-NONPST hard-ADV be:drowsy-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST гость человек-МН seems прибыть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН greeting взять-NONPST-ПАС женщина grandson kiss-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД женщина grandson-ДИМ hug-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP ever тот мужчина человек вверх платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ вверх связать-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ голова bottom-ЛОК стоять-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ маленький ski-ДИМ платье-0-ПРОШ лук-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ стрела быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД стрела-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ shoulder-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and тот лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ старик рот-0-3ЕД opening вдоль homewards катиться-0-ПРОШ to:there катиться-0-ПРОШ vanish-0-ПРОШ very:much not:be видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and человек-МН DP человек-МН что-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН 3 так ФОК видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД be:silent-КОНВ
The sewing woman woke up the sleeping man. “Get up! Get up! Guests have arrived. You’re sleeping long.” Still he just did not wake up. And what did she do? The woman took the sewing knife and turning to him, thrust it into the sleeping man. Oh, did he ever wake up! He said: “I was sleeping so deeply. I see guests have come. Hello, hello, grandmother’s grandson!” He kissed the grandmother’s grandson. Fine. The man got dressed, belted up. He put on the little skis standing at his head. He took the bow, there were arrows, he took the arrows and hung them over his shoulder. The sleeping man rolled through the opening of the mouth. He rolled there. He disappeared and was gone. Those remaining behind looked, but who saw him? They looked and said nothing.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (10)
śi elti tŏχi χŏl śiti uχəl itta neŋχuj pǟ χălśa măn-ə-s? pǟ ăntam. nemŏsa ăntam. χuləm neŋχuj χăś-s-ə-t. χuləm neŋχuj itta sŏt χuj jur pǟ χuj-ə-l jus-na jŏχt-ə-s. “jel al lɔj-a-ti, ma χăś-l-ə-m. śi, law-ə-l, kuśma iki, χŏti wan-s-en, law-ə-l, nɔms-en pit-ti χătl-na pɔri an ɔmt-i-li-j-i. kewan śiti χătl-na kewan ɔmt-i-li-j-i. aki ki tăj-s-ə-n, aś-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur u-s-ə-m, jiri ki tăj-s-ə-n, jir-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur-ə-m. năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-ə-m. śi neŋχ-en pil-na u-l at neŋχuj mŏśat-s-uw. χŭw ki χŭw ul-a-tən, wan ki wan ul-a-tən.”
DP from to:there where so sled that person and from:where go-0-PST and not:be nothing not:be three person remain-PST-0-3PL three person that hundred man power and man-0-3SG road-LOC arrive-0-PST ahead NEG stand-IMP-PL 1SG remain-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST Kuzma old:man how see-PST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC feast vessel set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG kettle so day-LOC set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG father-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power be-PST-0-1SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power-0-1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-0-1SG DP person-2SG companion-LOC OPT person get-PST-1PL long if long be-IMP-DU short if short be-IMP-DU
DP от to:there где так sled тот человек and from:where идти-0-ПРОШ and not:be ничего not:be три человек остаться-ПРОШ-0-3МН три человек тот стоянка мужчина power and мужчина-0-3ЕД road-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ вперед НЕГ стоять-ИМП-МН 1ЕД остаться-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST Kuzma старик как видеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК feast vessel set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД чайник так день-ЛОК set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД отец-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power-0-1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP человек-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT человек получить-ПРОШ-1МН длинный if длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short if short быть-ИМП-ДВ
Where did this man with the sleds get to? He was gone again. There was nothing. Three men remained. The three men then reached the path of the man with a hundred strengths. “Don’t stand any longer, I’ll stay. So,” he said, “like you see, Kuzma, on the day that I occur to you, put out cups for a feast. On the day put out a kettle. If you had a grandfather, I would have the strength of your grandfather. If you had another grandfather, I would have the strength of your other grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together her grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together with your wife, we found the wife. Live for a long or a short time.”
Burials (1)
xälal pǟ śikənśa wu-l-a pǟ somətt-ə-l-a, somett-ə-t-a pit-l-a. wǟj-l-al somətt-i-l-aj-ə-t ätti, săx-l-al somətt-i-l-aj-ə-t, maĺśaŋ-l-al äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. kisi lišnij ätti ol-l-ə-t, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. ǟn-ə-t-na păn-l-aj-ə-t. nu mălaj-ə-l o-s, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. starij wǟj-l-al, jiləp wǟj-l-al äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. i śikənśa ätti χam juχan-na păn-l-a, śikənśa śi or-na tu-l-a. or-na tu-l-a, jäm ewəlt χir-ə-l ewəlt wul χir-ə-l ewəlt śikənśa lǟnt kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, put kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, sǟj put-ə-t kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, śitta ǟn-na am-ə-t-l-aj-ə-t. kälaŋ-l-al wel-l-aj-ə-t kälaŋ neŋχuj. ǟmp-l-al wel-l-aj-ə-t. oxəl-l-al χij-l-aj-ə-t. i mălaj-ə-t o-s-ə-t pǟ ǟrat-ə-l-na xij-l-aj-ə-t. jaχ neŋχuj ǟt o-l, niŋ neŋχuj ǟt o-l, äsa lilaŋ neŋχuj ti somətt-ə-l-a lǟmpi. jernas-ə-l ǟt o-l, mălaj-ə-l ǟt o-l, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t.
dead and DP take-NONPST-PAS and dress-0-NONPST-PAS dress-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS boots-PL-3SG dress-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP coat-PL-3SG dress-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL parka-PL-3SG put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL boots [extra] DP be-NONPST-0-3PL all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL cup-0-PL put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [well] what-0-3SG be-PST all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [old] boots-PL-3SG new boots-PL-3SG all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] DP DP coffin place-LOC put-NONPST-PAS DP FOC forest-LOC take-NONPST-PAS forest-LOC take-NONPST-PAS good from sack-0-3SG from big sack-0-3SG from DP porridge cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL pot cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3SG tea pot-0-3PL cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3SG there cup-LOC sit-0-TRANS-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL reindeer-PL-3SG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL reindeer person dog-PL-3SG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL sledge-PL-3SG leave-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] what-0-3PL be-PST-0-3PL and size-0-3SG-LOC leave-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL man person let be-NONPST woman person let be-NONPST all living person like dress-0-NONPST-PAS perhaps dress-0-3SG let be-NONPST what-0-3SG le be-NONPST all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL
dead and DP взять-NONPST-ПАС and платье-0-NONPST-ПАС платье-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС сапоги-МН-3ЕД платье-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД платье-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН parka-МН-3ЕД положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН сапоги [extra] DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН cup-0-МН положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [хорошо] что-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [старый] сапоги-МН-3ЕД новый сапоги-МН-3ЕД весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] DP DP coffin место-ЛОК положить-NONPST-ПАС DP ФОК лес-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ПАС лес-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ПАС хороший от sack-0-3ЕД от большой sack-0-3ЕД от DP porridge варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН pot варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3ЕД tea pot-0-3МН варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3ЕД там cup-ЛОК сидеть-0-TRANS-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН олень-МН-3ЕД убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН олень человек собака-МН-3ЕД убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН нарта-МН-3ЕД оставить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] что-0-3МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and size-0-3ЕД-ЛОК оставить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН мужчина человек let быть-NONPST женщина человек let быть-NONPST весь living человек любить платье-0-NONPST-ПАС perhaps платье-0-3ЕД let быть-NONPST что-0-3ЕД le быть-NONPST весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН
So, they take the dead body and dress it, they start dressing it. They put the boots on, the coats, the parkas, they put everything. If there are extra boots, they boot them too. They put cups. They put everything that they have. The old boots, the new boots, everything. They put it in the coffin and take to the forest. They take it to the forest and cook porridge from the good big sack, make a pot, make tea, then put out the cups. They kill reindeer of the person with reindeer. They kill his dogs. They leave his sledges. Whatever there is, they leave it. Let it be man or woman, they dress the dead body like a living person. Let is be a dress or whatever, they put everything.
Fox (5)
“tăm χŏj taś, iśm-ə-s-li, neŋχ-et sawi-man tăj-l-a, χŏj taś?” a śi taś sawi-ti neŋχ-et law-ə-l ănti: “tăm ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr ik-eŋən taś.” “uj, năŋ, ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, năŋ śăχa jălta l'al' ji-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj, law-ə-l, l'al'-l'i ji-l. tăm ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən χŏśa, mŭw χɔr-ŋən χŏśa l'al'-l'i ji-l pa itta mŭŋ χŏś-ew χɔt χălewət ti jŏχət-l pa śiti al law-a-tən, năŋ śiti law-a-ti, năŋ-en iśm-ə-l-li: χŏj taś? śiti law-a-ti: tăm ɔχsar ik-eŋən χɔr mŭs ik-eŋən taś.” “aχa. śiti ki śiti. śiti law-l-uw.” “law-a-ti: śi neŋχ-eŋən taś. mătti kălaŋ χɔr-a-ti.” kat χuləm kălaŋ χɔr-em-ə-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa uχəl-l-al jɔwəl-s-aj-ə-t. ɔχsar iki măn-man wŏj-ə-ŋ pŭl menm-ij-ə-l, law-i-li-j-ə-l, sămχ-ə-l wŏj-na u-l.
this who herd ask-0-PST-SG.3SG person-PL tend-CVB have-NONPST-PAS who herd [but] DP herd tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST DP this croak-NMLZ.PF animal-DU land male old:man-DU herd INTJ 2SG fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG then ahead war come-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-NONPST war-TRANS come-NONPST this DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU to land male-DU to war-TRANS come-NONPST and DP 1PL to-1PL house tomorrow to:here arrive-NONPST and so NEG say-IMP-DU 2SG say-IMP-PL 2SG-ACC/DAT ask-0-NONPST-SG.3SG who herd so say-IMP-2PL this fox old:man-DU male cow old:man-DU herd INTJ so if so so say-NONPST-1PL say-IMP-PL DP person-DU herd which reindeer draw-IMP-PL two three reindeer draw-INCH-0-PST-0-3PL and DP sled-PL-3SG toss-PST-PAS-0-3PL fox old:man go-CVB fat-0-PROPR morsel tear:off-FREQ-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST heart-0-3SG fat-LOC be-NONPST
этот кто herd спросить-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД человек-МН tend-КОНВ have-NONPST-ПАС кто herd [но] DP herd tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP этот croak-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное-ДВ земля male старик-ДВ herd МЕЖД 2ЕД лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД тогда вперед война прийти-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-NONPST война-TRANS прийти-NONPST этот DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ к земля male-ДВ к война-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP 1МН к-1МН дом завтра to:here прибыть-NONPST and так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-ДВ 2ЕД сказать-ИМП-МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ спросить-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД кто herd так сказать-ИМП-2МН этот лиса старик-ДВ male корова старик-ДВ herd МЕЖД так if так так сказать-NONPST-1МН сказать-ИМП-МН DP человек-ДВ herd который олень draw-ИМП-МН два три олень draw-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP sled-МН-3ЕД toss-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН лиса старик идти-КОНВ толстый-0-ПРОПР morsel tear:off-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сердце-0-3ЕД толстый-ЛОК быть-NONPST
“Whose herd is this?” he asked the people guarding the herd, “whose herd?” And the people guarding the herd answered, “It’s the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” The old fox said: “War will come to you, the old man from the rich city will come in war. War will come to the snake and old man mammoth and to us. It will come here tomorrow. Don’t talk like before. Say the following, if you are asked whose herd it is. Say, ‘It’s the herd of the old fox and the old bull.’” “Aha. Fine. That’s what we’ll say.” “Say that this is the herd of those people. Skin a few reindeer.” They skinned two or three reindeer and threw them on the sled. Old man fox went and tore of off the fatty pieces, ate, his heart was covered with fat.
Hunter Grandson (2)
atul. lajləs-l, śiti ɔməs-l, kim et-li-j-ə-l, jŏχi lăŋt-ij-ə-l. imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli: kamən lŏχ-ə-ŋ neŋχuj śi jŏχət-m-al śat-l. uj, jŏχi et-ə-s pa eŋəm-ti neŋχuj ul-m-al pa ăntəp-l-al wɔj-na tel eχət-m-al, śi kem arat wel-m-al. “ɔj, jire-m iki, law-ə-l, năŋ jŏχət-l-ə-n, law-ə-l, wŭśa wu-l-a!” “wŭśa.” wŭśa-l-ə-n wer-s-ə-ŋən, li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na pa tăm ɔχɔtńik-en wɔj-l-al χŏr-ə-s, wɔj sŏχ-l-al nŏχ eχət-s-ə-lli. li-s-ŋən, jiś-s-ə-ŋən. il χuj-ə-s. il χuj-s-ə-ŋən. ittam iki wer-ti χuj-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ittam ăt χătl χŏti wɔj wel-ə-m, wɔj wel-ti sus-ə-m neŋχuj nărkaχɔrka wŏjəm-s-a. ittam iki numəs-ij-ə-l, tăm wɔj wel-ti ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, χŏtaś wel-l-ə-m ki lulən, tăm wɔj sŏχ-l-al măn-em śi χiś-l-ə-t. jŏχi jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-lam ki tăm arat wɔj tu-l-ə-m pa im-em elti, im-em χŏl-na jăm jasəŋ-na law-l-aj-ə-m.”
ever wait-NONPST so sit-NONPST out come:forth-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST homewards enter-FREQ-0-NONPST one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG outside ski-0-PROPR person FOC arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG hear-NONPST INTJ homewards come:forth-0-PST and grow-NMLZ.IMPF person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and belt-PL-3SG animal-LOC hang-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP after all kill-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ gradfather-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST 2SG arrive-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST greeting take-NONPST-PAS greeting greeting-PL-0-3DU make-PST-0-3DU eat-PST-3DU what-LOC and this [hunter]-2SG animal-PL-3SG draw-0-PST animal hide-PL-3SG up hang-PST-0-SG.3SG eat-PST-3DU drink-PST-0-3DU down lie-0-PST down lie-PST-0-3DU that old:man make-NMLZ.IMPF lie-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST that night day how animal kill-0-NMLZ.PF animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF step-0-NMLZ.PF person snore sleep-PST-PAS that old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST this animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF child how say-0-NONPST how kill-NONPST-0-1SG if SBJV this animal hide-PL-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT FOC remain-NONPST-0-3PL homewards arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PL.1SG if this all animal take-NONPST-0-1SG and woman-1SG from woman-1SG where-LOC good speech-LOC speak-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG
ever ждать-NONPST так сидеть-NONPST из come:forth-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST homewards войти-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД снаружи ski-0-ПРОПР человек ФОК прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST МЕЖД homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and belt-МН-3ЕД животное-ЛОК hang-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP после весь убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД gradfather-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST greeting взять-NONPST-ПАС greeting greeting-МН-0-3ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК and этот [hunter]-2ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ животное прятать-МН-3ЕД вверх hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ drink-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ down лежать-0-ПРОШ down лежать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот старик делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лежать-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот ночь день как животное убить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ шаг-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек snore спать-ПРОШ-ПАС тот старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок как сказать-0-NONPST как убить-NONPST-0-1ЕД if СОСЛ этот животное прятать-МН-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ ФОК остаться-NONPST-0-3МН homewards прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД if этот весь животное взять-NONPST-0-1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД от женщина-1ЕД где-ЛОК хороший speech-ЛОК говорить-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД
Fine. He waited, he sat there, he went out and came back in. All of a sudden he heard something. From outside one could hear a man coming on skis. A young man entered the house. His belt was hung with animals, he had killed so many. “Oh, grandfather,” he said. “You’ve come, greetings!” “Greetings.” They greeted each other, had something to eat and the hunter skinned his animals and hung up their skins. They ate and drank. He lay down. The old man pretended to sleep. He thought: “He killed animals all day long, he was hunting, he has fallen asleep and is snoring.” The old man thought: “If I were to kill this young hunter, these animal skins would remain for me. I would take them home to my wife. I will bring so many skins, my wife will have good words for me.”
Maxim (7)
śi jăŋχ-ə-l, śi jăŋχ-ə-l śikəńśa, ittam χălaj-ə-l wŭ-l, ur-na lăsk-ə-l-li. śăməlt-l-ə-li, χŏti wer-l-ə-lli. jŏχi măn-l. apś-el śi kŭt ewəlt tuma wer-ə-s. tŭta ɔs taś u-l. “śi măn-l-ə-m pa tăm ŏχ-l-am-na ɔs sɔt kem ɔs lut-l-ə-m pa litit śi jɔs-na pit-l, ɔs sawi-ti neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, neŋχ-el mital-ə-l-am. kuśaj-ə-l ińśə-s-l-ə-m.” pa jaj-ə-l śita jesaś-t-al ewəlt sɔt ɔs lut-ə-s śi ŏχ-l-al-na. jŏχi tu-l-li, χɔt-ə-l kerət-man ijulti ɔs-ə-t nawər-li-l-ə-t. mitjɔχ mital-ə-s. jaj-ə-l śi werl-ə-l păr-s-ə-t pa apś-el χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. apś-el pela law-ə-l: “pa tăməś wɔj-ə-t, law-ə-l, ɔs ăn tăj-s-en pa χălśa śi mŏśat-m-en?” “pa ma, law-ə-l, itta tɔmətta ŏχ-l-am-na, law-ə-l, lut-s-ə-m. lut-s-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, neŋχuj mital-ə-s-ə-m pa śita tătaś-ə-m.” pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-s-en?” “χălśa wŭ-s-em, ma ittam, law-ə-l, năŋ-en al-l-em.”
DP walk-0-NONPST DP walk-0-NONPST DP that dead-0-3SG take-NONPST forest-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG bury-NONPST-0-SG.3SG how make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG homewards go-NONPST younger:brother-3SG FOC middle from thought make-0-PST there sheep herd be-NONPST DP go-NONPST-0-1SG and this money-PL-1SG-LOC sheep hundred after sheep buy-NONPST-0-1SG and food FOC arm-LOC fall-NONPST sheep tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST person-3SG employ-0-NONPST-PL.1SG master-0-3SG ask-0-NONPST-0-1SG and elder:brother-0-3SG there play-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from hundred sheep buy-0-PST DP money-PL-3SG-LOC homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG house-0-3SG turn-CVB everywhere sheep-0-PL jump-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL servant employ-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG FOC can-0-NONPST die-PST-0-3PL and elder:brother-3SG to and arrive-0-PST younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-NONPST and like:this animal-0-PL say-0-NONPST sheep NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and from:where FOC get-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-PL-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST buy-PST-0-1SG buy-PST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST person employ-0-PST-0-1SG and there here-1SG and 2SG from:where take-PST-SG.2SG from:where take-PST-SG.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT lift-NONPST-SG.1SG
DP идти-0-NONPST DP идти-0-NONPST DP тот dead-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST лес-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД bury-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД как делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД ФОК середина от thought делать-0-ПРОШ там sheep herd быть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and этот money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК sheep стоянка после sheep buy-NONPST-0-1ЕД and еда ФОК arm-ЛОК fall-NONPST sheep tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST человек-3ЕД employ-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД хозяин-0-3ЕД спросить-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД and старший:брат-0-3ЕД там play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от стоянка sheep buy-0-ПРОШ DP money-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД дом-0-3ЕД turn-КОНВ everywhere sheep-0-МН прыгать-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН servant employ-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД ФОК can-0-NONPST умереть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and старший:брат-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST and like:this животное-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST sheep НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and from:where ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST человек employ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and там здесь-1ЕД and 2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lift-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
He went on, then he took the corpse and threw it in the woods. He buried it, did what was necessary. He came home. In the meantime his younger brother had thought of something. There was a sheep herd there. “I’ll go there and buy around a hundred sheep, there will be food again. I’ll hire one of the people to tend them, I’ll ask the owner.” BY the time the brother had gotten there, he had bought a hundred sheep with the money and had brought them home. All around the house sheep were jumping. He had employed a worker. The elder brother finished his business and once more went to the younger brother’s and said: “So, you didn’t use to have animals like this, where did you get them from?” “I,” he said, “bought them yesterday for money. I bought them and hired a man for here.” “But where did you get them?” “I’ll tell you where I got them from,” he said.
Elder brother and younger brother (13)
śi χɔt-na śit lăŋ-s-ə-t. jŏχi lăŋ-s-ə-t pa păsaŋ-em ɔməs-l, ɔməs-l, litit-ə-ŋ păsaŋ-em, litit-ə-ŋ litit-li păsaŋ-em, litit-li ɔməs-ti păsaŋ-em ɔməs-ti păsaŋ. śikəńśa jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t. wan pŏtər-s-ə-t, χŭw pŏtər-s-ə-t, śi kurt-eŋ mŭr-l ăkət-s-ə-t, wɔs li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-s-ə-t, kurt li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-s-ə-t. wan pɔri li-s-ə-t, χŭw pɔri li-s-ə-t. ittam tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt sɔbranije wer-ti pit-ə-s, nŏməs-na jŏχət-s-a. “pɔri wer-m-ew jets-ə-s, ăsa neŋχuj-ə-n ji-s-uw, a mŭŋ χuləm kuśa neŋχuj itta jŭkanni ul-l-uw pa u-s-uw pa śi arat l'al' păr-ə-t-s-uw, mŭŋ-ew jăχa ul-ti ănt răχ-ə-l. χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn, law-ə-l, mŏla urəŋna, law-ə-l, wɔχ-ə-li-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. tărən sŏχi tŭmar urt, χult sŏχi tŭmar urt law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śit urəŋna, law-ə-l, wɔχ-ə-li-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, śit ki ăn χŏl-s-uw lulən, śit ki ăn wel-s-uw lulən. χŭnti χănti neŋχuj jis-ə-ŋ turəm ɔməs-ti pŏraj-na, ɔms-ə-m pŏraj-na lulən, χănti neŋχuj nupt-ə-ŋ turəm ɔms-ə-m pŏraj-na tăm χŏl-li śi χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, śi χŏl-li mŭs pŭn lulən tăl-ə-l ăn χŏl-l-ə-s, lŭŋ-ə-l ăn χŏl-l-ə-s, śiti lŭŋ-ə-l l'al'əs-s-ə-t lulən, tăl-ə-l lulən l'al'əs-s-ə-t. ul-ti χuj nupət śiti lulən l'al'əs-s-ə-t. itta, law-ə-l, ănt ul-ti pit-l.”
DP house-LOC that enter-PST-0-3PL homewards enter-PST-0-3PL table-1SG sit-NONPST sit-NONPST food-0-PROPR table-1SG food-0-PROPR food-CAR table-1SG food-CAR sit-NMLZ.IMPF table-1SG sit-1SG table DP together speak-PST-0-3PL short speak-PST-0-3PL long speak-PST-0-3PL DP iron-PROPR people-3SG gather-PST-0-3PL animal eat-NMLZ.IMPF feast make-PST-0-3PL big feast make-PST-0-3PL short feast eat-PST-0-3PL long feast eat-PST-0-3PL that war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit [meeting] make-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST mind-LOC arrive-PST-PAS feast make-NMLZ.PF-1PL finish-0-PST all person-0-3DU come-PST-1PL [but] 1PL three master person DP as:if be-NONPST-1PL and be-PST-1PL and DP much war die-0-TR-PST-1PL 1PL-ACC/DAT together be-NMLZ.IMPF NEG be:possible-0-3SG be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair say-0-NONPST what for say-0-NONPST beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST that for say-0-NONPST beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG that if NEG be:exhausted-PST-1PL SBJV that if NEG kill-PST-1PL SBJV when Ostyak person time-0-PROPR sky sit-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC sit-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC SBJV Ostyak person era-0-PROPR sky sit-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC this be:exhausted-CAR DP be:exhausted-CAR horse hair DP be:exausted-CAR cow hair SBJV winter-0-3SG NEG be:exhausted-INTR-0-PST summer-0-3SG NEG be:exhausted-INTR-0-PST so summer-0-3SG fight-PST-0-3PL SBJV winter-0-3SG SBJV fight-PST-0-3PL be-NMLZ.IMPF man era so SBJV fight-PST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP дом-ЛОК тот войти-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards войти-ПРОШ-0-3МН стол-1ЕД сидеть-NONPST сидеть-NONPST еда-0-ПРОПР стол-1ЕД еда-0-ПРОПР еда-КАР стол-1ЕД еда-КАР сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стол-1ЕД сидеть-1ЕД стол DP together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН short говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP iron-ПРОПР народ-3ЕД собиратть-ПРОШ-0-3МН животное есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ feast делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН большой feast делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН short feast есть-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный feast есть-ПРОШ-0-3МН тот война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit [meeting] делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ ум-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-ПАС feast делать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН закончить-0-ПРОШ весь человек-0-3ДВ прийти-ПРОШ-1МН [но] 1МН три хозяин человек DP as:if быть-NONPST-1МН and быть-ПРОШ-1МН and DP много война умереть-0-TR-ПРОШ-1МН 1МН-АКК/ДАТ together быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ be:possible-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair сказать-0-NONPST что for сказать-0-NONPST beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот for сказать-0-NONPST beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот if НЕГ be:exhausted-ПРОШ-1МН СОСЛ тот if НЕГ убить-ПРОШ-1МН СОСЛ когда Ostyak человек время-0-ПРОПР небо сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК СОСЛ Ostyak человек era-0-ПРОПР небо сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК этот be:exhausted-КАР DP be:exhausted-КАР horse hair DP be:exausted-КАР корова hair СОСЛ winter-0-3ЕД НЕГ be:exhausted-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ лето-0-3ЕД НЕГ be:exhausted-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ так лето-0-3ЕД fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН СОСЛ winter-0-3ЕД СОСЛ fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина era так СОСЛ fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
They went inside the house. They went in, a table was standing, a table with food, a table with food. Tables without food, without food, tables for sitting. They talked with each other. They talked for a long or a short time, the settlement people gathered, they made a big wedding, they made a big feast. They feasted for a long or a short time. War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit called a gathering, a thought had come to him. “We have stopped playing wedding, everyone has a wife and we three masters are now married, we finished off so many warriors, we mustn’t live together. That is why I asked for the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair.” War-Arrow f so many warriors, we mustn’t live together. That is why I asked for the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair.” War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit said: “That’s why I requested it. If we hadn’t finished this, if we hadn’t killed. Do the Khanty not live in a time sent by God? In the time of life of the Khanty, given by God. This endless horse hair, this endless cow hair were it not to end in winter, were it not to end in summer, we would fight summer, we would fight winter. We would fight the whole life. Now it will not be thus.”