This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: herd. 84 total hits in 17 transcripts.
The Tungus wife (6)
śarəs ta|ś-ij-en(o),
thousand herd-DIM-2SG
ттысяча herd-ДИМ-2ЕД
The herd of a thousand (reindeer),
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (13)
“jăŋχ-a | taś-ij-en
walk-IMP herd-DIM-2SG
идти-ИМП herd-ДИМ-2ЕД
“Go out, drive
Aj-numti-ara (11)
“taś-ij-en(ə) | sawi-s-en?”
herd-DIM-2SG tend-PST-2SG
herd-ДИМ-2ЕД tend-ПРОШ-2ЕД
“Did you guard the herd?”
Fox (11)
pa ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-t. jesa măn-l-ə-t pa i atəm χătl măn-l-ə-t i taś pa uś-l-ə-t. ɔs taś. “tăm χŏj taś?” “tăm ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr-ŋən taś.” “uj, śiti al law-a-ti, jălta l'al' ji-l pa l'al' χălewət năŋ χŏśaj-ə-n jŏχət-l pa śiti law-a-ti, ińśəs-l-aj-ə-ti śiti, χŏj taś tăm, śiti law-a-ti: tăm ɔχsar ik-eŋən, χɔr mŭs ik-eŋən taś. aχa. ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj, law-ə-l, ătti ki, mŭw χɔr iki taś, law-ə-l, ătti ki ăsa wel-l-aj-ə-ti, taś-ə-n wŭ-l-a.” kat χuləm ɔs-na χɔr-s-aj-ə-t pa śikəńśa uχl-ə-n lăsk-ə-s-aj-ə-t. li-ti ńŏχa al ar. atul. pa ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-t. pa atəm χătl măn-l-ə-t, χălewət χătl i taś pa uś-l-ə-t. iśi neŋχ-et-na sawi-l-a, pastuχ-l-al-na. “tăm χŏj taś?” ɔχsar iki-na iśme-s-a. “tăm, law-ə-l, ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr-ŋən taś.” “u, śiti al law-a-ti, jălta jălta l'al' ji-l, χălewət χătl jŏχət-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj, law-ə-l, mŭw χɔr-ŋən, ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən χŏśa l'al' măn-l, ji-l pa năŋ śiti law-a-ti, tăm ătti ińśəs-l-aj-ə-ti iśi tăm iti, χŏj taś. niŋ śiti law-a-ti: ɔχsar ik-eŋən, χɔr mŭs-ŋən taś.”
and ahead go-NONPST-0-3PL a:little go-NONPST-0-3PL and one bad day go-NONPST-0-3PL one herd and find-NONPST-0-3PL sheep herd this who herd this croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU land male-DU herd INTJ so NEG say-IMP-PL ahead war come-NONPST and war tomorrow 2SG to-0-2SG arrive-NONPST and so say-IMP-PL ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL so who herd this so say-IMP-PL this fox old:man-DU male cow old:man-DU INTJ DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal say-0-NONPST DP if land male old:man herd say-0-NONPST DP if all kill-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL herd-0-2DU take-NONPST-PAS two three sheep-LOC draw-PST-PAS-0-3PL and DP herd-0-2DU throw-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL eat-NMLZ.IMPF flesh very:much many ever and ahead go-NONPST-0-3PL and bad day go-NONPST-0-3PL tomorrow day one herd and find-NONPST-0-3PL same person-PL-LOC tend-NONPST-PAS [shepherd]-PL-3SG-LOC this who herd fox old:man ask-PST-PAS this say-0-NONPST croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU land male-DU herd INTJ so NEG say-IMP-PL ahead ahead war come-NONPST tomorrow day arrive-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-NONPST land male-DU croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU to war go-NONPST come-NONPST and 2SG so say-IMP-PL this DP ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL same this as who herd 2PL so say-IMP-PL fox old:man-DU male cow-DU
and вперед идти-NONPST-0-3МН a:little идти-NONPST-0-3МН and один плохой день идти-NONPST-0-3МН один herd and найти-NONPST-0-3МН sheep herd этот кто herd этот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ земля male-ДВ herd МЕЖД так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-МН вперед война прийти-NONPST and война завтра 2ЕД к-0-2ЕД прибыть-NONPST and так сказать-ИМП-МН спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН так кто herd этот так сказать-ИМП-МН этот лиса старик-ДВ male корова старик-ДВ МЕЖД DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное сказать-0-NONPST DP if земля male старик herd сказать-0-NONPST DP if весь убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН herd-0-2ДВ взять-NONPST-ПАС два три sheep-ЛОК draw-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН and DP herd-0-2ДВ бросать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ flesh very:much много ever and вперед идти-NONPST-0-3МН and плохой день идти-NONPST-0-3МН завтра день один herd and найти-NONPST-0-3МН same человек-МН-ЛОК tend-NONPST-ПАС [пастух]-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК этот кто herd лиса старик спросить-ПРОШ-ПАС этот сказать-0-NONPST croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ земля male-ДВ herd МЕЖД так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-МН вперед вперед война прийти-NONPST завтра день прибыть-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-NONPST земля male-ДВ croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ к война идти-NONPST прийти-NONPST and 2ЕД так сказать-ИМП-МН этот DP спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН same этот as кто herd 2МН так сказать-ИМП-МН лиса старик-ДВ male корова-ДВ
They went on further. They passed on, went for another bad day and came across a herd again. A herd of sheep. “Whose herd is this?” “This is the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” “Don’t say that. War is coming from behind. War will come tomorrow to you, too. If they ask you whose herd it is, say the following. Say: This is the herd of old man fox and old man bull. Aha. If this is the herd of the snake and the old mammoth, they will kill you all and take your herd.” They skinned two or three sheep and loaded them on the sled. Lots of meat to eat. Fine. They set off again. They went one bad day again. The next day they found a herd again. It was also guarded by people, shepherds. “Whose herd is this?” asked the old fox. “It’s the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” “Oh, don’t say that. War is coming from behind. Tomorrow it will come here. The man from the rich city will come with war to the snake and old man mammoth. He will come and you will say when he asks whose herd this is, say that it’s the herd of old man bull and old man fox.”
The wonderful son (4)
ur-na măn-l pa śikəńśa śi χɔrpi ur kălaŋ pɔχəl uś-ə-l. seŋk ar χŏti ănt u-l, χut lapət kem tɔŋχa. pɔχl-iji uś-l. itta ur kălaŋ pɔχəl śi lŭw pil-el-na śiti śi ńuχləs-ij-ə-l. śikəńśa śiti numəs-l itta ńawrem: “aś-em aŋk-em śiti law-i-li-j-ə-s: ur-na wɔj ăntam, χŭl ăntam pa ur-na wɔj-ə-t χŭl-ə-t śi ul-li-t-el.” ja at-ul. śikəńśa śiti wɔj-l-al umśa-l-ə-lli, śiti ăsat umśa-l-ə-lli wan umśa-l-ə-lli, χŭw umśa-l-ə-lli, ăsat lŭw-el wek wan-na tăj-ti pit-s-el. kak mŏtti iti esl-ij-ə-m taś-l χɔrpi. nu śikəńśa, itta wɔj-i-l-al lŭw χɔt-l tŭmpina-sək. śita-sək śi ul-l-ə-t. nu śikəńśa, wɔj-ə-t iśi tɔŋχa iśi rut-ə-man tiw-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t. wɔj-l-al pa śikəńśa pŏsχanti-l-ə-t, śiti jeləś eŋəm-l-ə-t. itta χuj mɔś χuj ar χuj uze wŭl-li ji-ti pit-ə-s. wŭl-li ji-s uze, aś-en pălat-ti wanam-ə-s. nu śikəńśa, śiti jăŋχ-i-li-t-al ewəlt itta taś-l pɔχəl wek kŭssi wŭl-li ji-l.
wood-LOC go-3SG and DP DP like forest reindeer herd find-0-NONPST very much how NEG be-NONPST six seven after DP herd-DIM find-NONPST DP forest reindeer herd FOC 3 companion-3SG-LOC so FOC chase-FREQ-0-NONPST DP so think-NONPST DP child father-1SG mother-1SG so say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST forest-LOC animal not:be fish not:be and forest-LOC animal-0-PL fish-0-PL FOC be-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP ever DP so animal-PL-3SG caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG so all caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG short caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG long caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG all 3-ACC/DAT forever short-LOC have-NMLZ.IMPF become-PST-SG.3PL [so] something as release-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF herd-3SG like INTJ DP that animal-DIM-PL-3SG 3 house-3SG behind-COMP there-COMP FOC be-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ DP animal-0-PL same DP same breed-0-CVB originate-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N fat-PL-3SG and DP give:birth-NONPST-0-PL so ahead grow-NONPST-0-PL that man story man song man [already] big-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST big-TRANS come-PST [already] father-2SG height-TRANS near-0-PST INTJ DP so walk-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from that herd-3SG half forever for big-TRANS come-NONPST
wood-ЛОК идти-3ЕД and DP DP любить лес олень herd найти-0-NONPST очень много как НЕГ быть-NONPST шесть семь после DP herd-ДИМ найти-NONPST DP лес олень herd ФОК 3 товарищ-3ЕД-ЛОК так ФОК chase-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP так think-NONPST DP ребенок отец-1ЕД мать-1ЕД так сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ лес-ЛОК животное not:be рыба not:be and лес-ЛОК животное-0-МН рыба-0-МН ФОК быть-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP ever DP так животное-МН-3ЕД caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД так весь caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД short caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД длинный caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД весь 3-АКК/ДАТ forever short-ЛОК have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ become-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН [так] something as release-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ herd-3ЕД любить МЕЖД DP тот животное-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД 3 дом-3ЕД за-КОМП там-КОМП ФОК быть-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД DP животное-0-МН same DP same breed-0-КОНВ originate-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N толстый-МН-3ЕД and DP give:birth-NONPST-0-МН так вперед расти-NONPST-0-МН тот мужчина story мужчина песня мужчина [уже] большой-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ [уже] отец-2ЕД height-TRANS near-0-ПРОШ МЕЖД DP так идти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от тот herd-3ЕД half forever for большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST
He went about in the forest and found a herd of wild reindeer. I was not very big, maybe six or seven. He found a herd. The herd of wild reindeer rushed to him. The youth thought: “My parents say that there are no wild animals in the forest, no fish, but it appears there are wild animals and fish in the forest.” Well. He caressed the animals, caressed them all. He caressed them for a short or long time, they all became completely used to him. Just as if they were a tame herd. The animals were at home around him. They lived like that. The animals bore young. The animals gave birth to little ones and they grew. This man of tales, the man of songs grew big. He grew big, he already looks like his father. While he roamed in this way, the herd grew very large.
Imi-Xili (14)
jaj-l-am jŏχət-ti jŭpi-na, law-ə-l, taś-en, law-ə-l, jŏχi tŭw-i pa taś-en kŭt-na, law-ə-l, i mineruw ul-li-j-ə-l, śit năŋ, law-ə-l, sem-na χŏl-na ăn want-ə-li-l-ə-n, law-ə-l. śi pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, taś-en jŏχi tŭ-l-en pa jaj-l-am jŏχət-ti jŭpi-na śi mineruw-en, law-ə-l, sem-na pajət-l-en, śi χɔrpi mineruw. ɔŋət-l-al iśi tăm aj-ə-m pit-ə-m ur pɔχəl lŏwat-ə-t. śi χɔrpi, law-ə-l, mineruw. śit, law-ə-l, lŭw-ilal mɔjl-ə-p-ti-ji, lŭw-ilal lapət-ti-ji χŏr-ti pit-l-en, law-ə-l. χŏr-ti kălaŋ-en, law-ə-l, śi ul-ti pit-l.” mɔst-ə-s-li. χŏti pŏtər-l-a śiti-ji u-l. “śi mineruw-en katl-ti-ji, law-ə-l, niŋ-ə-t uχəl-na kurt-eŋ tinśan u-l. śermak-ə-l tel-na kurti. śi kurti tinśan-en wŭ-l-ə-n pa, law-ə-l, śit-en jɔwər-m-al-en pa pit-l-a, a jirs-ə-l-ə-ti-ji, law-ə-l, jir-ti-ji jaj-l-am-na, law-ə-l, ńɔt-l-aj-ə-n. χɔt sɔχəl χŏśa, law-ə-l, χŏr-l-ə-lli, χŏr-ti pit-l-ə-lli.”
elder:brother-PL-1SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF behind-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-2SG say-0-NONPST homewards bring-IMP.SG and herd-2SG middle-LOC say-0-NONPST one kind:of:reindeer be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST that 2SG say-0-NONPST eye-LOC where-LOC NEG see-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST DP time-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-2SG homewards bring-NONPST-SG.2SG and elder:brother-PL-1SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF behind-LOC FOC kind:of:reindeer-2SG say-0-NONPST eye-LOC take:down-NONPST-SG.2SG DP like kind:of:reindeer horn-PL-3SG same this small-0-1SG fall-0-NMLZ.PF forest herd size-0-PL DP like say-0-NONPST kind:of:reindeer that say-0-NONPST 3-PL.ACC/DAT feast-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 3-PL.ACC/DAT feed-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS draw-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST draw-NMLZ.IMPF reindeer-2SG say-0-NONPST DP be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST kiss-0-PST-SG.3SG how speak-NONPST-PAS so-TRANS be-NONPST DP kind:of:reindeer-2SG catch-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS say-0-NONPST woman-0-PL sled-LOC iron-PROPR lasso be-NONPST lasso:ring with iron DP iron lasso-2SG take-NONPST-0-2SG and say-0-NONPST that-2SG tie-NMLZ.PF-3SG-2SG and start-NONPST-IMP [but] tie-0-INTR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS say-0-NONPST tie-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS elder:brother-PL-3SG-LOC say-0-NONPST help-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG house board to say-0-NONPST draw-NONPST-0-SG.3SG draw-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.3SG
старший:брат-МН-1ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST homewards принести-ИМП.ЕД and herd-2ЕД середина-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST один kind:of:reindeer быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST глаз-ЛОК где-ЛОК НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-2ЕД homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and старший:брат-МН-1ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за-ЛОК ФОК kind:of:reindeer-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST глаз-ЛОК take:down-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP любить kind:of:reindeer рог-МН-3ЕД same этот маленький-0-1ЕД fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лес herd size-0-МН DP любить сказать-0-NONPST kind:of:reindeer тот сказать-0-NONPST 3-МН.АКК/ДАТ feast-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 3-МН.АКК/ДАТ кормить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS draw-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST draw-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ олень-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST kiss-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД как говорить-NONPST-ПАС так-TRANS быть-NONPST DP kind:of:reindeer-2ЕД catch-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST женщина-0-МН sled-ЛОК iron-ПРОПР lasso быть-NONPST lasso:ring с iron DP iron lasso-2ЕД взять-NONPST-0-2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST тот-2ЕД связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-2ЕД and начать-NONPST-ИМП [но] связать-0-ИНТР-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST связать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS старший:брат-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST помогать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД дом доска к сказать-0-NONPST draw-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД draw-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД
“After my brothers arrive,” she said, “drive the herd home. In your herd there is a reindeer, you have not yet seen it with your own eyes. Drive the herd home when my brothers arrive. You will see this reindeer with your eyes. Its horns are so small, as big as a forest. Such a reindeer. You feed it to them as food, for a feast. You will have a reindeer to skin.” He kissed her. As it was said, so it will be. “To catch that reindeer,” she said, “on the woman’s sled there is a lasso, the lasso ring is made of iron. You will take the iron lasso, start to throw it, and my brothers will help to tie it up. They will skin it on the boards of the house.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (8)
neŋχuj sus-l wŭl jus pela, lŭw măn-ti jus-ə-l pela. “e, kuśma iki, χŏləś taləs-l-ə-ti jina ar lel-man ănti?” “ɔj, niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-uw.” “pa niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-ti pa mŏsa ăn taś śi tăj-l-ə-ti, mɔsəŋ tal uχəl-na măn-l-ə-ti pa.” mŏla-ji kuśma iki law-ə-l: “ma χŏti ătti χɔljɔŋ χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” pa it-ə-n itta law-ə-l: “ma wetjɔŋ χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m pa it-ə-n itta sɔtjɔŋ χuj pa jam ătti ul-m-al.” “pa măn-em, law-ə-l, ăn wŭ-l-lən? pa niŋ mŏsa ńɔt-ti ăn taś tăj-l-ə-n. ma, law-ə-l, sɔt wet neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” “uj uj, pa śitna χŏti wŏlli jăm pa pa lel-a, alt taləs-l-uw.”
person step-NONPST big road towards 3 go-NMLZ.IMPF road-0-3SG towards INTJ Kuzma old:man to:where set:off-NONPST-0-2PL DP many sit-CVB DP INTJ woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-1PL and woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-2PL and what NEG herd FOC have-NONPST-0-2PL perhaps mere sled-LOC go-NONPST-0-2SG and what-TRANS Kuzma old:man say-0-NONPST 1SG how DP twenty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG and one-0-3DU DP say-0-NONPST 1SG fifty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG and one-0-3DU DP hundred man and good DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST NEG take-NONPST-SG.2PL and woman what help-NMLZ.IMPF NEG herd have-NONPST-0-2SG 1SG say-0-NONPST hundred five person power have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ INTJ and therefore how completely good and and sit-IMP only set:off-NONPST-1PL
человек шаг-NONPST большой road в:направлении 3 идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road-0-3ЕД в:направлении МЕЖД Kuzma старик to:where set:off-NONPST-0-2МН DP много сидеть-КОНВ DP МЕЖД женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-1МН and женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-2МН and что НЕГ herd ФОК have-NONPST-0-2МН perhaps mere sled-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and что-TRANS Kuzma старик сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД как DP twenty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and один-0-3ДВ DP сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД fifty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and один-0-3ДВ DP стоянка мужчина and хороший DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ взять-NONPST-ЕД.2МН and женщина что помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ herd have-NONPST-0-2ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоянка five человек power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД МЕЖД and therefore как completely хороший and and сидеть-ИМП only set:off-NONPST-1МН
They were three men. They rode on, they went for a long or a short time, another path appeared. A man was striding down the large path, to the path they were riding along. “Kuzma, where are you going? There are so many of you seated.” “We’re going to get married.” “You’re going to get married, but do you have enough? Maybe you’re going in an empty sled.” Kuzma said: “I have the strength of twenty men.” “And I,” he said, “have the strength of fifty men, and he has the strength of a hundred men.” “Won’t you take me along?” “And do you have enough to help?” “I,” he said, “have the strength of one hundred fifty men.” “If that’s the way it is, great. Take a seat, too, and we’ll be off.”
Maxim (3)
ŏmlep-na śita ɔs taś-l wɔst-ə-s-li pa ŏmlep i jɔs-l χŏr-ə-s pa ŏmlep pŭtar-l-al ijulti wŭr-ri ŋer-s-ə-lli, wŭr-ri lel-s-ə-lli, jiŋk tal-ti ŏmlep juŋk-ə-l. “pa ma, law-ə-l, jiŋk ilpi-na lăŋt-i-li-s-ə-m pa ŏmlep lipi-na jiŋk tălta ŏmlep lipi ewəlt. jiŋk-na măn-i-li-s-ə-m pa ilən śi kem, law-ə-l, ɔs taś ar pa, law-ə-l, neŋχe-l-al pil-na. mŏla kem mɔs-l śi arat wŭj-a, wɔχ-a. jăm, law-ə-l, sɔr-ə-m śita ilən.” jaj-ə-l jŏχi măn-l: “pa năŋ, law-ə-l, mŏla śir-na il, law-ə-l, lăŋ-ə-li-s-ə-n śi jiŋk tal-ti ŏmlep ewəlt?” “pa mŏla śir-na, law-ə-l, jăməś sumət-li-l-ə-n pa jelən ńŏχəm-man nŏχ-sək nawər-man il mărət-l-ə-n pa ŏχ-en săχat, ɔlŋ-en săχat. śi il pit-ə-m-l-ə-n pa il ńur sɔr-ə-m śita, uw u-l, uw ewəlt pa jŏχi tŏχəś χɔt u-l, śi χɔt-iji pa tŏχəś lăŋ-l-ə-n pa śikəńśa, law-ə-l, śita jăm tăχa śi. seŋk jăm, law-ə-l, taś ar, mŏla χɔrpi mɔs-l.”
ice:hole-LOC there sheep herd-3SG drive-0-PST-SG.3SG and ice:hole one arm-3SG draw-0-PST and ice:hole vicinity-PL-3SG everywhere blood-TRANS do-PST-0-SG.3SG blood-TRANS sit-PST-0-SG.3SG water pull-NMLZ.IMPF ice:hole ice-0-3SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST water underneath-LOC enter-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and ice:hole inside-LOC water from:here ice:hole inside from water-LOC go-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and below FOC after say-0-NONPST sheep herd many and say-0-NONPST person-PL-3SG companion-LOC what after must-NONPST DP much take-IMP beg-IMP good say-0-NONPST dry-0-NMLZ.PF there below elder:brother-0-3SG homewards go-NONPST and 2SG say-0-NONPST what way-LOC down say-0-NONPST enter-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG DP water pull-NMLZ.IMPF ice:hole from and what way-LOC say-0-NONPST well dress-IMP-NONPST-0-2SG and at:home run-CVB up-COMP jump-CVB down dive-NONPST-0-2SG and head-2SG then end-2SG then DP down fall-0-INCH-NONPST-0-2SG and down really dry-0-NMLZ.PF there door be-NONPST door from and homewards to:there house be-NONPST DP house-DIM and to:there enter-NONPST-0-2SG and DP say-0-NONPST there good FOC very good say-0-NONPST herd many what like must-NONPST
ice:hole-ЛОК там sheep herd-3ЕД drive-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and ice:hole один arm-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ and ice:hole vicinity-МН-3ЕД everywhere blood-TRANS делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД blood-TRANS сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ice:hole ice-0-3ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вода underneath-ЛОК войти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and ice:hole inside-ЛОК вода from:here ice:hole inside от вода-ЛОК идти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and below ФОК после сказать-0-NONPST sheep herd много and сказать-0-NONPST человек-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК что после must-NONPST DP много взять-ИМП beg-ИМП хороший сказать-0-NONPST dry-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ там below старший:брат-0-3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST and 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что way-ЛОК down сказать-0-NONPST войти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД DP вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ice:hole от and что way-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST хорошо платье-ИМП-NONPST-0-2ЕД and at:home бежать-КОНВ вверх-КОМП прыгать-КОНВ down dive-NONPST-0-2ЕД and голова-2ЕД тогда конец-2ЕД тогда DP down fall-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-2ЕД and down really dry-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ там дверь быть-NONPST дверь от and homewards to:there дом быть-NONPST DP дом-ДИМ and to:there войти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST там хороший ФОК очень хороший сказать-0-NONPST herd много что любить must-NONPST
He drove the sheep herd to an ice-hole and at the ice-hole flayed one arm, he smeared around the ice-hole with blood, stained the ice-hole with blood to take water. “I,” he said, “went under the ice, into the ice-hole to get water. I went around in the water. Down below there are lots of sheep herds together with people. You take as much as you need, just ask. Down there it’s nice, it’s dry.” The brother went home. “But how,” he asked, “did you crawl out of the hole that people take water from?” “In what way?” he said, “dress up well, take a good run, jump up high and dive in head first. You’ll drop down, down below. Down below there’s a door, there’s a house. Go there, it’s a good place. It’s good, there are lots of herds, whatever you need.”
The old man and the swans (3)
ur lɔr pŭtar-na wɔtem ńŭk-i ur χɔt lɔj-ə-s. śiti u-s-ŋən im-eŋən ik-eŋən. imŏsa pŏraj-na wan u-s-ŋən, χŭw u-s-ŋən, im-el ik-el pela law-ə-l: “iki, wɔs-na jăŋχ-a.” iki law-ə-l pa: “năŋ jăχ-l-ə-n ki, śi.” im-el law-ə-l: “năŋ jăŋχ-a.” im-el χŭw pa χŭw ănta u-s, imŏsaj-na im-el măn-ə-mt-ə-s wɔs-na pɔχəl măr-ə-m sij-na, pŏskan măr-ə-m sij-na. im-el măn-ə-m jŭpi-na iki jelən lajləs-l, păsaŋ elti ɔməs-l. imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli: pŏskan măr-ə-m sij, pɔχəl măr-ə-m sij śi sijməll-ə-s. kim etm-ə-s pa śikəńśa wŭl lɔr kŭtəp-na χuləm nawi χŏtəŋ lat-m-el. χuləm nawi χŏtəŋ lat-m-el, jŏχi laŋ-em-ə-s iki, păsaŋ elti il ɔms-ə-s.
forest lake vicinity-LOC grey cover-PROPR forest house stand-0-PST so be-PST-3DU woman-DU old:man-DU once time-LOC short be-PST-3DU long be-PST-3DU woman-3SG old:man-3SG towards say-0-NONPST old:man town-LOC walk-IMP old:man say-0-NONPST and 2SG walk-NONPST-0-2SG if DP woman-3SG say-0-NONPST 2SG walk-IMP woman-3SG long and long NEG be-PST one-LOC woman-3SG go-0-INCH-0-PST town-LOC herd make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise-LOC [gun] make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise-LOC woman-3SG go-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC at:home wait-NONPST table from sit-NONPST one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [gun] make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise herd make:din-0-NMLZ.PF make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise FOC make:noise-0-PST out come:forth-0-PST and DP big lake middle-LOC three white swan sit-NMLZ.PF-3PL three white swan sit-NMLZ.PF-3PL homewards enter-INCH-0-PST old:man table from down sit-0-PST
лес озеро vicinity-ЛОК grey покрыть-ПРОПР лес дом стоять-0-ПРОШ так быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ однажды время-ЛОК short быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ длинный быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ женщина-3ЕД старик-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST старик город-ЛОК идти-ИМП старик сказать-0-NONPST and 2ЕД идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД if DP женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД идти-ИМП женщина-3ЕД длинный and длинный НЕГ быть-ПРОШ один-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК herd make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise-ЛОК [ружье] make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК at:home ждать-NONPST стол от сидеть-NONPST один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [ружье] make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise herd make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise ФОК шуметь-0-ПРОШ из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP большой озеро середина-ЛОК три белый swan сидеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН три белый swan сидеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН homewards войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ старик стол от down сидеть-0-ПРОШ
Near to a wooded lake there stood a grey tent. A wife lived there with her husband. Once, after a long or a short time, the wife said to her husband; “Old man, go to town.” The old man said: “Go yourself.” The wife said: “You go.” After a long or a short time the wife set off for town with the din of thunder, with the din of a gun. After his wife left, the old man waited at home and sat at the table. Suddenly the din of a gun, the din of thunder could be heard. He went outside and in the middle of the big lake three white swans were sitting. Three white swans were sitting, the old man came home and sat down at the table.
The man of tales and the squirrel (1)
śikəńśa itta ńawrem law-t-al ătti ănti: “ŏχ-ə-l wel-m-em jŭpi-na, law-t-al, jŭpi-l-al wel-ti χuj ănti χălewət pa tiw-ə-l.” śikəńśa, law-t-al: “ɔm-et aś-et, al păl-lij-a-ti, law-t-al, kŭl, law-t-al, ŏχ-ə-l wel-s-em.” nu śikəńśa, ittam ătti śiti jăməs ul-ti pit-l-ə-t. śiti wɔj wel-l-ə-t, χŭl wel-l-ə-t, taś wer-l-ə-t, ŏχ wer-l-ə-t. mŏla niŋ-ə-l mŭtrajəŋ niŋ pa mɔś tu-ti niŋ pa mŏla ăn tăj-l, mŏla aratəlna tăj-l-ə-t. śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l śi ul-mət-l-ə-t. mɔńś-em χŏl-ə-s.
DP that child say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP head-0-3SG kill-NMLZ.PF-1SG behind-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG behind-PL-3SG kill-NMLZ.IMPF man DP tomorrow and originate-0-NONPST DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-PL father-PL NEG fear-IMPF-IMP-PL say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG devil say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG head-0-3SG kill-PST-SG.1SG INTJ DP DP DP so well be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL so animal kill-NONPST-0-3PL fish kill-NONPST-0-3PL herd make-NONPST-0-3PL money make-NONPST-0-3PL what woman-0-3SG wise woman and story bring-NMLZ.IMPF woman and what NEG have-NONPST what all have-NONPST-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG live-INCH-NONPST-0-3PL story-1SG be:exhausted-0-PST
DP тот ребенок сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP голова-0-3ЕД убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД за-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД за-МН-3ЕД убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина DP завтра and originate-0-NONPST DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-МН отец-МН НЕГ fear-ИМПФ-ИМП-МН сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД черт сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД голова-0-3ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД МЕЖД DP DP DP так хорошо быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН так животное убить-NONPST-0-3МН рыба убить-NONPST-0-3МН herd делать-NONPST-0-3МН money делать-NONPST-0-3МН что женщина-0-3ЕД wise женщина and story принести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ женщина and что НЕГ have-NONPST что весь have-NONPST-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД жить-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3МН story-1ЕД be:exhausted-0-ПРОШ
The lad said: “After I killed it, after this the grieving people will give birth again tomorrow. Mothers, fathers, do not fear, I have killed the demon.” It became good to live. They killed animals, they caught fish, they had riches, they made money. What the magic woman, the woman of tales did not have, they had. They began to live happily. My tale is at an end.