This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (1)
“ńar(u) wŭr|-ij-en urəŋna,
fresh blood-DIM-2SG for
fresh blood-ДИМ-2ЕД for
“For your fresh blood
Maxim (1)
jaj-ə-ŋən apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l taś-ə-ŋ jŭkan-na u-l, imi tăj-ə-l, sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l. a apś-el imi ăn tăj-ə-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l, nŭsa-ji u-l. itta ăt law-ə-l, śaś-el imi, musəŋ śaś-el imi pil-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. i lɔw tăj-l-ə-ŋən, tăj-t-ə-ti tup i lɔw. nu, śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən, apś-el χŭw wan i lɔw-ə-l musəŋ-ŋi ji-s, i lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s wŏlli. lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s, tăl tăl ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi χijś-ə-l. ittam lɔw śikəńśa χŏti wer-l-a, χăl-ə-s χăl-ə-s. sŏχ-ə-l nŏχ χŏr-s-ə-lli, tu-s-li, nir-na eχət-s-ə-lli, lŭw sɔr-l śita. nu, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jaj-em χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m, kŭs kepa jiŋk tal-ti-ji mŏla tŭt jŭχ tal-ti-ji mɔsaŋ lɔw wɔχ-l-ə-m, i lɔw-na mă-l-aj-ə-m, lŭw sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l χŏti.”
elder:brother-0-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG herd-0-PROPR instead-LOC be-NONPST have-0-NONPST hundred horse have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST poor-TRANS be-NONPST DP thing say-0-NONPST aunt-3SG woman ill aunt-3SG woman companion-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU one horse have-NONPST-0-3DU have-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF only one horse INTJ so be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU younger:brother-3SG long short one horse-0-3SG ill-TRANS come-PST one horse-0-3SG die-0-PST completely horse-0-3SG die-0-PST mere mere flesh-0-3SG for flesh-0-3SG for remain:behind-0-3SG that horse DP how make-NONPST-PAS die-0-PST die-0-PST hide-0-3SG up draw-PST-0-SG.3SG bring-PST-SG.3SG shelf-LOC hang-PST-0-SG.3SG 3 dry-NONPST there INTJ think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG elder:brother-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG wherever only water pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS what fire tree pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1SG one horse-LOC give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG 3 hundred horse have-0-NONPST how
старший:брат-0-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД herd-0-ПРОПР instead-ЛОК быть-NONPST have-0-NONPST стоянка horse have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST poor-TRANS быть-NONPST DP вещь сказать-0-NONPST тетя-3ЕД женщина больной тетя-3ЕД женщина товарищ-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ один horse have-NONPST-0-3ДВ have-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ only один horse МЕЖД так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ younger:brother-3ЕД длинный short один horse-0-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ один horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ completely horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ mere mere flesh-0-3ЕД for flesh-0-3ЕД for remain:behind-0-3ЕД тот horse DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС умереть-0-ПРОШ умереть-0-ПРОШ прятать-0-3ЕД вверх draw-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shelf-ЛОК hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 dry-NONPST там МЕЖД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД старший:брат-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД wherever only вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS что огонь дерево тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1ЕД один horse-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД 3 стоянка horse have-0-NONPST как
There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother was rich, had a wife, had a hundred horses. The younger brother had no wife. He lived alone in a house. He was poor. His aunt was poor, they lived together. They had one horse, only one horse. That is how they lived and after a long or a short time the younger brother’s horse sickened and died. The horse died, he remained with nothing. The horse died, what can you do? He skinned it, took it and hung it on a cross-beam to dry. He thought: “I’ll go to my brother’s and ask for a horse for transporting water, for transporting fire-wood. Maybe he’ll give me one. He’s got a hundred horses.”
Squirrel (5)
wɔlək ătti ilən ɔməs-l pa śi wɔlək-en śikəńśa ătti ŭŋ-ə-l lŭś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t, tak li-ti lit-l-a. ilən ɔməs-l pa ɔməs-l lŏχ-iji pa śiti-ji χɔll-ə-l. belka tɔ lŭw jŭχ tăj-na lŭw nawər-man jăŋχ-ə-l. belkaj-na wɔlək lŏχ-iji, ittam wɔlək lŏχi wek χɔll-ə-pt-ə-l-a lŭw. χŭńi χus et-ə-m kem-na ittam wɔlək śi numəs-ti pit-ə-s: “laŋki-na śikəńśa ătti, ittam belkaj-ew lŭw ut'śa lŭw mŏla wŭr-na ut'śa werit-l lŭw? mŭw ul-l-ə-m χŭwat ewəlt śi ănt werit-l-a?” tup suml-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-l ul. suml-ə-ŋ wɔj tăm kɔska rut-l tigər. kɔska rut mŏśat-l. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ma śitiji ăsa laŋki-na l'awət-l-aj-ə-m pa wek kŭssi mŭŋ laŋk-ew wek kŭssi taś-ə-ŋ ul-t-al pa.” śi kem-na tŭm-el ńuχm-ij-ə-l: ja χŏl χɔs-ti măn-l śit χŏti? min ittam jăχa paj-ə-s-l-ə-mən ki, ma numəlta săχat mŏśat-l-em pa năŋ ilən săχat lajl-i, ma năŋ-en jɔwət-l-em.”
[wolf] DP below sit-NONPST and DP [wolf]-2SG DP DP mouth-0-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL [so] eat-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS below sit-NONPST and sit-NONPST wretched-DIM and so-TRANS cry-0-NONPST [squirrel] [that] 3 tree top-LOC 3 jump-CVB walk-0-NONPST [squirrel]-LOC [wolf] wretched-DIM that [wolf] wretched forever cry-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS 3 twilight star come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF after-LOC that [wolf] FOC think-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST squirrel-LOC DP DP that [squirrel]-1PL 3 alone 3 what way-LOC alone can-NONPST 3 land be-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF along from FOC NEG can-NONPST-PAS only stripe-0-PROPR animal-0-3SG be stripe-0-PROPR animal this [cat] clan-3SG [tiger] [cat] clan get-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG so-TRANS all squirrel-LOC rail-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG and forever for 1PL squirrel forever for herd-0-PROPR be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP after-LOC that-0-3SG speak-FREQ-0-NONPST DP where know-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST so how 1DU DP together reach-0-PST-PL.1DU if 1SG from:above then get-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG below stand-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT throw-NONPST-SG.1SG
[волк] DP below сидеть-NONPST and DP [волк]-2ЕД DP DP рот-0-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН [так] есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС below сидеть-NONPST and сидеть-NONPST wretched-ДИМ and так-TRANS плакать-0-NONPST [squirrel] [тот] 3 дерево top-ЛОК 3 прыгать-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST [squirrel]-ЛОК [волк] wretched-ДИМ тот [волк] wretched forever плакать-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС 3 twilight звезда come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ после-ЛОК тот [волк] ФОК think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ squirrel-ЛОК DP DP тот [squirrel]-1МН 3 alone 3 что way-ЛОК alone can-NONPST 3 земля быть-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ вдоль от ФОК НЕГ can-NONPST-ПАС only stripe-0-ПРОПР животное-0-3ЕД быть stripe-0-ПРОПР животное этот [cat] clan-3ЕД [tiger] [cat] clan получить-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД так-TRANS весь squirrel-ЛОК rail-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД and forever for 1МН squirrel forever for herd-0-ПРОПР быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP после-ЛОК тот-0-3ЕД говорить-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP где know-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST так как 1ДВ DP together достичь-0-ПРОШ-МН.1ДВ if 1ЕД сверху тогда получить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД below стоять-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ бросать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
The wolf sat at the bottom. Saliva flowed from the wolf’s mouth, he wanted to eat so badly. He sat below, the poor thing, and wept. And the squirrel, it jumped back and forth at the top of the tree. It brought the poor wolf to tears. When the evening star appeared, the wolf started to think: “Squirrel, this squirrel is alone, how can it live alone? While it leaves on the earth, it can’t.” There was a striped animal. A striped animal, related to the cat, a tiger. He met the cat relative. He said: “The squirrel never stops railing at me and our squirrel seems to be rich.” Then the other one said: “Where will it get to? We’ll look for it together now. I will catch it on top. You wait below, I’ll throw it to you.”
The man of tales and the squirrel (1)
nu śikəńśa, ittam ăt măn-ə-s. măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa jina pa lŭw-el-na meta śi neŋχuj ul-ti χɔrpi. pa śikəńśa meta śi χŏś păl-ə-l. păl-ti wŭtśij-ə-l. pal-ti wŭtśij-ə-l pa śikəńśa jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l pa śikəńśa χălśa χŏti neŋχuj śi ul. pa kŭr lɔś-l părkat-l, el lɔś-l părkat-l, śiti ul-lij-ə-l. śiti kar-ij-ə-l. imŏsaj-na śikəńśa wŭl śuŋ ewəlt ij imi nik χăt-l. nik χăt-l pa law-t-al: “ik-iji, law-t-al, ănti, mŭŋ-ew sŭwt-ə-ti urəŋna, mŭŋ-ew jur-li wer-ti urəŋna śit tiw-ə-lt-ə-m-ew,” law-t-al. “ik-ije, law-ə-l, ma ătti jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-m. jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-m pa, law-t-al, tăm wɔs-emən-na, law-t-al, tăm kurt-emən-na năŋ ul-ti lɔt-en pil-na ătti jăχa itta, law-t-al, jŏχət-l.” imŏsaj-na śikəńśa want-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa itta ik-el, itta χuj ik-el śikəńśa śiti χɔt ɔmət-man jesaś-l pa śi χɔrpi wɔs wer-ti χɔrpi, śi χɔrpi kurt wer-ti χɔrpi lajəm sewər-m-l pa utləp-l-al tŭta jŭχ kŭtəp-na rij-l-ə-t. śikəńśa jămsiji ăŋkərtij-ə-l pa ittam aś-el iki ătti ăt pil-na, χil-el pil-na χɔt wer-man al jesaś-l-ə-ŋən.
INTJ DP that thing go-0-PST go-0-PST and DP indeed and 3-ACC/DAT-LOC seems FOC person be-NMLZ.IMPF like and DP seems FOC away fear-0-NONPST fear-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST fear-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST and DP homewards enter-0-NONPST and DP from:where how person FOC be and leg snow-3SG brush:off-NONPST chest snow-3SG brush:off-NONPST so be-IMPF-0-NONPST so turn-IMPF-0-NONPST one-LOC DP big corner from one woman riverwards die-NONPST riverwards die-NONPST and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG old:man-DIM say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP 1PL-ACC/DAT ruin-0-NMLZ.IMPF for 1PL-ACC/DAT strong-CAR make-NMLZ.IMPF for originate-0-CAUS-0-NMLZ.PF-1PL say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG old:man-DIM 1SG homewards arrive-PST-0-1SG homewards arrive-PST-0-1SG and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this town-1DU-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this village-1DU-LOC 2SG be-NMLZ.IMPF place-0-2SG companion-LOC DP together DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG arrive-NONPST one-LOC DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and that old:man-3SG that man old:man-3SG DP so house set-CVB play-NONPST and DP like town make-NMLZ.IMPF like DP like village make-NMLZ.IMPF like axe cut-INCH-NONPST and woodchip-PL-3SG there forest middle-LOC fall-NONPST-0-3PL DP well look-0-NONPST and that father-3SG old:man DP thing companion-LOC grandson-3SG companion-LOC house make-CVB much play-NONPST-0-3DU
МЕЖД DP тот вещь идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ and DP indeed and 3-АКК/ДАТ-ЛОК seems ФОК человек быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить and DP seems ФОК прочь fear-0-NONPST fear-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST fear-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST and DP homewards войти-0-NONPST and DP from:where как человек ФОК быть and нога snow-3ЕД brush:off-NONPST chest snow-3ЕД brush:off-NONPST так быть-ИМПФ-0-NONPST так turn-ИМПФ-0-NONPST один-ЛОК DP большой corner от один женщина riverwards умереть-NONPST riverwards умереть-NONPST and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД старик-ДИМ сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP 1МН-АКК/ДАТ ruin-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for 1МН-АКК/ДАТ сильный-КАР делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for originate-0-CAUS-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД старик-ДИМ 1ЕД homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот город-1ДВ-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот village-1ДВ-ЛОК 2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-0-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP together DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST один-ЛОК DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and тот старик-3ЕД тот мужчина старик-3ЕД DP так дом set-КОНВ play-NONPST and DP любить город делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить DP любить village делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить топор резать-ИНХ-NONPST and woodchip-МН-3ЕД там лес середина-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-3МН DP хорошо смотреть-0-NONPST and тот отец-3ЕД старик DP вещь товарищ-ЛОК grandson-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК дом делать-КОНВ много play-NONPST-0-3ДВ
He went. He went and had the feeling that there was somebody, as if there were somebody and he was even more frightened. He started to become frightened. He started to become frightened, went into the house, a man from somewhere was sitting there. He scraped the snow from his feet, scraped the snow from his chest. He turned around. Suddenly a woman came out of the larger corner. She came up and said: “Hubby, this is the one who was born to ruin us, to take our strength.” He said: “Old man, I have come home. I have come home to our town, to our village. I came to live together with you in his place.” Suddenly he looked and her husband, the old man, was putting up a house and was building a town, one like a village. He was chopping with an axe. Wood chips were flying. She looked properly: grandfather and grandson were making a house, were building.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (1)
ɔj, kuśma iki u-l. nem-ə-l kuśma. ut'śa sɔwśem, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-ə-l. imi lŏχi, luχəs tɔŋχa ăn tăj-ə-l, imi ăn tăj-ə-s, sɔwśem ut'śa, i lŏw tăj-ə-l. lŏw-ə-l urəŋna pɔm sewr-l lŭŋ pŏraj-na. śi sewər-l, śi sewər-l, χaŋsa tal-ti il ɔməs-l, părta kul săs-l-na leśat-l-ə-lli kɔlenkaj-l-al χŏśa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l. ɔj, pilŋaj-ə-t ŏχ-ə-l śiti pŏr-l-ə-t, ńar ŏχ-ə-l-na. upət ăn tăj-ə-l. ɔj, jɔs-na wɔśχ-em-ə-s-li pa părta kul χŏśa tăta ăn lăriχ-s-ə-t pilŋaj-ə-t. lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, mŏrt χɔljɔŋ pilŋa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l śiti.
INTJ Kuzma old:man be-NONPST name-0-3SG Kuzma alone [completely] nothing person NEG have-0-NONPST woman wretched friend DP NEG have-0-NONPST woman NEG have-0-PST [completely] alone one horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG for grass cut-NONPST summer time-LOC DP cut-NONPST DP cut-NONPST pipe pull-NMLZ.IMPF down sit-NONPST back rope back-3SG-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG knee-PL-3SG to pipe pull-0-NONPST INTJ mosquito-0-PL head-0-3SG so chew-NONPST-0-3PL fresh head-0-3SG-LOC hair NEG have-0-NONPST INTJ arm-LOC stroke-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG and back rope to here NEG roll-PST-0-3PL mosquito-0-3PL count-PST-0-SG.3SG count-PST-0-SG.3SG manner twenty mosquito pipe pull-0-3SG so
МЕЖД Kuzma старик быть-NONPST name-0-3ЕД Kuzma alone [completely] ничего человек НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина wretched другой DP НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина НЕГ have-0-ПРОШ [completely] alone один horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД for grass резать-NONPST лето время-ЛОК DP резать-NONPST DP резать-NONPST pipe тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ down сидеть-NONPST назад веревка назад-3ЕД-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД knee-МН-3ЕД к pipe тянуть-0-NONPST МЕЖД mosquito-0-МН голова-0-3ЕД так chew-NONPST-0-3МН fresh голова-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair НЕГ have-0-NONPST МЕЖД arm-ЛОК stroke-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and назад веревка к здесь НЕГ катиться-ПРОШ-0-3МН mosquito-0-3МН count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД manner twenty mosquito pipe тянуть-0-3ЕД так
Once there lived an old man Kuzma. His name was Kuzma. He was completely alone, he had no one. He had no wife, the poor devil, he had no wife, he was all alone, he had one horse. In the summer he cut grass for the horse. He cut and cut and then sat down to smoke a pipe. He arranged a rope on his knees. He smoked his pipe. Mosquitoes bit his head, his bald head. He had no hair. He smacked his head with his hand and the mosquitoes rolled down onto the rope. He counted them, all of twenty mosquitoes. He smoked his pipe.
Fox (2)
ittam taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa mŭr-l peli, l'al' jɔχ-l-al peli jasəŋ wer-ə-l pa śi χɔrpi pɔskan tu-l pa ittam nɔχər jŭχ śălta pɔskan-na nawərm-ə-t-l-ə-lli pa wek kŭssi ler-i wŏs-i telna χŏś pela tu-l-a pa sij-ə-l ăntam. a mŭw χɔr mŭw-ə-l-na il lăŋ-ə-s pa itta χŏl-na mŭw ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l tɔŋχa. itta taś-ə-t aratəlna χɔr mŭs pela χăś-s-ə-t. mŭs taś-l, ɔs taś-l, kălaŋ taś-l. ɔχsar iki itta luŋkər kăs-man ... itta ńŏχəmt-ij-ə-l. śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na itta ul-l-ə-t.
that herd-0-PROPR town man homewards go-NONPST and DP people-3SG DP war man-PL-3SG DP speech make-0-NONPST and DP like [gun] bring-NONPST and that cone tree from:there [gun]-LOC jump-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and forever for root-PROPR root-PROPR with away towards bring-NONPST-PAS and noise-0-3SG not:be [but] land male land-0-3SG-LOC down enter-0-PST and DP where-LOC land forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST DP that herd-0-PL all male cow towards remain-PST-0-3PL cow herd-3SG sheep herd-3SG reindeer herd-3SG fox old:man that mouse seek-CVB DP run-FREQ-0-NONPST DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC DP be-NONPST-0-3PL
тот herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина homewards идти-NONPST and DP народ-3ЕД DP война мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP speech делать-0-NONPST and DP любить [ружье] принести-NONPST and тот cone дерево from:there [ружье]-ЛОК прыгать-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and forever for root-ПРОПР root-ПРОПР с прочь в:направлении принести-NONPST-ПАС and noise-0-3ЕД not:be [но] земля male земля-0-3ЕД-ЛОК down войти-0-ПРОШ and DP где-ЛОК земля лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST DP тот herd-0-МН весь male корова в:направлении остаться-ПРОШ-0-3МН корова herd-3ЕД sheep herd-3ЕД олень herd-3ЕД лиса старик тот mouse искать-КОНВ DP бежать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН
The man from the rich city went home, gave the order to his people, his soldiers. They brought the cannon and shot at the larch tree. They took it all with its roots off somewhere and nothing was heard of it again. But old man mammoth went into the earth and even today goes a in the earth forest. All the herds remained old man bull’s. The herd of cows, the herd of sheep, the herd of reindeer. The fox runs around. They still live happily today.
Elder brother and younger brother (3)
śi χɔt-na śit lăŋ-s-ə-t. jŏχi lăŋ-s-ə-t pa păsaŋ-em ɔməs-l, ɔməs-l, litit-ə-ŋ păsaŋ-em, litit-ə-ŋ litit-li păsaŋ-em, litit-li ɔməs-ti păsaŋ-em ɔməs-ti păsaŋ. śikəńśa jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t. wan pŏtər-s-ə-t, χŭw pŏtər-s-ə-t, śi kurt-eŋ mŭr-l ăkət-s-ə-t, wɔs li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-s-ə-t, kurt li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-s-ə-t. wan pɔri li-s-ə-t, χŭw pɔri li-s-ə-t. ittam tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt sɔbranije wer-ti pit-ə-s, nŏməs-na jŏχət-s-a. “pɔri wer-m-ew jets-ə-s, ăsa neŋχuj-ə-n ji-s-uw, a mŭŋ χuləm kuśa neŋχuj itta jŭkanni ul-l-uw pa u-s-uw pa śi arat l'al' păr-ə-t-s-uw, mŭŋ-ew jăχa ul-ti ănt răχ-ə-l. χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn, law-ə-l, mŏla urəŋna, law-ə-l, wɔχ-ə-li-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. tărən sŏχi tŭmar urt, χult sŏχi tŭmar urt law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śit urəŋna, law-ə-l, wɔχ-ə-li-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, śit ki ăn χŏl-s-uw lulən, śit ki ăn wel-s-uw lulən. χŭnti χănti neŋχuj jis-ə-ŋ turəm ɔməs-ti pŏraj-na, ɔms-ə-m pŏraj-na lulən, χănti neŋχuj nupt-ə-ŋ turəm ɔms-ə-m pŏraj-na tăm χŏl-li śi χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, śi χŏl-li mŭs pŭn lulən tăl-ə-l ăn χŏl-l-ə-s, lŭŋ-ə-l ăn χŏl-l-ə-s, śiti lŭŋ-ə-l l'al'əs-s-ə-t lulən, tăl-ə-l lulən l'al'əs-s-ə-t. ul-ti χuj nupət śiti lulən l'al'əs-s-ə-t. itta, law-ə-l, ănt ul-ti pit-l.”
DP house-LOC that enter-PST-0-3PL homewards enter-PST-0-3PL table-1SG sit-NONPST sit-NONPST food-0-PROPR table-1SG food-0-PROPR food-CAR table-1SG food-CAR sit-NMLZ.IMPF table-1SG sit-1SG table DP together speak-PST-0-3PL short speak-PST-0-3PL long speak-PST-0-3PL DP iron-PROPR people-3SG gather-PST-0-3PL animal eat-NMLZ.IMPF feast make-PST-0-3PL big feast make-PST-0-3PL short feast eat-PST-0-3PL long feast eat-PST-0-3PL that war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit [meeting] make-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST mind-LOC arrive-PST-PAS feast make-NMLZ.PF-1PL finish-0-PST all person-0-3DU come-PST-1PL [but] 1PL three master person DP as:if be-NONPST-1PL and be-PST-1PL and DP much war die-0-TR-PST-1PL 1PL-ACC/DAT together be-NMLZ.IMPF NEG be:possible-0-3SG be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair say-0-NONPST what for say-0-NONPST beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST that for say-0-NONPST beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG that if NEG be:exhausted-PST-1PL SBJV that if NEG kill-PST-1PL SBJV when Ostyak person time-0-PROPR sky sit-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC sit-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC SBJV Ostyak person era-0-PROPR sky sit-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC this be:exhausted-CAR DP be:exhausted-CAR horse hair DP be:exausted-CAR cow hair SBJV winter-0-3SG NEG be:exhausted-INTR-0-PST summer-0-3SG NEG be:exhausted-INTR-0-PST so summer-0-3SG fight-PST-0-3PL SBJV winter-0-3SG SBJV fight-PST-0-3PL be-NMLZ.IMPF man era so SBJV fight-PST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP дом-ЛОК тот войти-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards войти-ПРОШ-0-3МН стол-1ЕД сидеть-NONPST сидеть-NONPST еда-0-ПРОПР стол-1ЕД еда-0-ПРОПР еда-КАР стол-1ЕД еда-КАР сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стол-1ЕД сидеть-1ЕД стол DP together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН short говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP iron-ПРОПР народ-3ЕД собиратть-ПРОШ-0-3МН животное есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ feast делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН большой feast делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН short feast есть-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный feast есть-ПРОШ-0-3МН тот война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit [meeting] делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ ум-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-ПАС feast делать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН закончить-0-ПРОШ весь человек-0-3ДВ прийти-ПРОШ-1МН [но] 1МН три хозяин человек DP as:if быть-NONPST-1МН and быть-ПРОШ-1МН and DP много война умереть-0-TR-ПРОШ-1МН 1МН-АКК/ДАТ together быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ be:possible-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair сказать-0-NONPST что for сказать-0-NONPST beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот for сказать-0-NONPST beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот if НЕГ be:exhausted-ПРОШ-1МН СОСЛ тот if НЕГ убить-ПРОШ-1МН СОСЛ когда Ostyak человек время-0-ПРОПР небо сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК СОСЛ Ostyak человек era-0-ПРОПР небо сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК этот be:exhausted-КАР DP be:exhausted-КАР horse hair DP be:exausted-КАР корова hair СОСЛ winter-0-3ЕД НЕГ be:exhausted-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ лето-0-3ЕД НЕГ be:exhausted-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ так лето-0-3ЕД fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН СОСЛ winter-0-3ЕД СОСЛ fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина era так СОСЛ fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
They went inside the house. They went in, a table was standing, a table with food, a table with food. Tables without food, without food, tables for sitting. They talked with each other. They talked for a long or a short time, the settlement people gathered, they made a big wedding, they made a big feast. They feasted for a long or a short time. War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit called a gathering, a thought had come to him. “We have stopped playing wedding, everyone has a wife and we three masters are now married, we finished off so many warriors, we mustn’t live together. That is why I asked for the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair.” War-Arrow f so many warriors, we mustn’t live together. That is why I asked for the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair.” War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit said: “That’s why I requested it. If we hadn’t finished this, if we hadn’t killed. Do the Khanty not live in a time sent by God? In the time of life of the Khanty, given by God. This endless horse hair, this endless cow hair were it not to end in winter, were it not to end in summer, we would fight summer, we would fight winter. We would fight the whole life. Now it will not be thus.”
The cuckoo (2)
ńŏχəm-l-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, waχl-ə-l luw-el, ompi al-li-l-ə-t. śiti śi ńŏχəm-l-ə-t am-el jupi-na. ǟj jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “am-e, am-e, juw-a jŏχi. na, jiŋk-en jińś-i” am-el lǟw-ə-l änti: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ män-s-ə-m, män-s-ə-m”. śi jik: “mǟ jŏχi än ji-l-ə-m”. śiti ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na ǟr χătl, ǟr ǟt, kew-ə-t χuwat-na taŋχa, juχ-ə-t χuwat-na, wăj-l-al χăś ari-s-ə-t, kur-l-al χăś wur-ri ji-s-ə-t pǟ χäta ńŏχəm-l-ə-t, śita wur suk-ə-t χiś-l-ə-t. wek kussi kukuk imi ńǟwrem-l-al läsk-ə-s-li. iśi ewəlt teχəl än wer-ə-l, ńǟwrem-l-al sam änt eŋm-ə-l-l-ə-lli. a tuŋ ǟr χuwat-na śi ewəlt wurti ńar sem eŋəm-ta pit-ə-s. lǟw-l-ə-t, śi ńar sem-ə-t iti kukuk ńǟwrem wurət ol-t-el.
run-NONPST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT dipper lift-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL so FOC run-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG behind-LOC small boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST mother-VOC mother-VOC come-IMP homewards INTJ water-2SG drink-IMP.SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1SG go-PST-0-1SG go-PST-0-1SG DP boy 1SG homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG so run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC many day many night stone-0-PL along-LOC DP tree-0-PL along-LOC boot-PL-3SG away tear-PST-0-3PL leg-PL-3SG away blood-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL and where run-NONPST-0-3PL there blood piece-0-PL remain:behind-NONPST-0-3PL forever for cuckoo woman child-PL-3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG as from nest NEG make-0-NONPST child-PL-3SG self NEG grow-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [but] that many along-LOC DP from red fresh eye grow-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-NONPST-0-3PL DP fresh eye-0-PL as cuckoo child blood be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL
бежать-NONPST-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ dipper lift-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН так ФОК бежать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК маленький boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-ВОК мать-ВОК прийти-ИМП homewards МЕЖД вода-2ЕД drink-ИМП.ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP boy 1ЕД homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД так бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК много день много ночь камень-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК DP дерево-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК сапог-МН-3ЕД прочь рвать-ПРОШ-0-3МН нога-МН-3ЕД прочь blood-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН and где бежать-NONPST-0-3МН там blood piece-0-МН remain:behind-NONPST-0-3МН forever for cuckoo женщина ребенок-МН-3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД as от nest НЕГ делать-0-NONPST ребенок-МН-3ЕД сам НЕГ расти-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [но] тот много вдоль-ЛОК DP от красный fresh глаз расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-NONPST-0-3МН DP fresh глаз-0-МН as cuckoo ребенок blood быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН
The children ran after their mother, called to her, held out dippers. That is how they ran after their mother. The youngest son said: “Mama, mama, come home, drink water.” But the mother said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left, I’ve left.” And the son: “I won’t go home.” So the children ran after their mother many days and nights, over rocks, over trees, their shoes tore completely, their legs were stained with blood. Where they ran, red traces remained. The cuckoo rejected her children for good. From this time on she does not build a nest, nor does she raise her children herself. And on that path red eyes started to appear. They say it is as if the red eyes were the blood of the cuckoo’s children.
The seven knives (1)
kămən χătl χuj-ə-l, χŏj-na wan-s-a. nŏχ werl-ə-m-al-na, uže jɔχ-l-al ińśəs-l-a, nŏχ werl-ə-m pa jɔχ-l-al-na ińśəs-l-a: kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-n, uś-l-en?” tŭm-el law-ə-l: “ma χălśa uś-l-em, kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-m.” kŭtəp ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “năŋ ătti weŋ χuj ul-m-en pa ătti jew-en lujət năŋ χŏśaj-en χălśa ătti likm-ə-s ătti. năŋ tălaŋ lapət tăl χuj-s-ə-n tăta. śikəńśa năŋ mŏla urəŋna jŏχət-s-ə-n, mŭŋ ăsa uś-l-uw. mŭŋ lapət kesi tăj-l-uw. śi lapət kesi mătti χŏti părl-ə-l-a pa śiti jus-l-al ătti i χɔt ɔmət-l-ə-t ătti, i kurt werlət, mŏla ăsa wer-l-ə-t. jew-ew ul-m-al pa mŭŋ tăm χătl năŋ-en ătti wel-t-ew ăntam. kesi-l-an mŏlaj-l-an lajəm-l-an mă-l-uw mă-l-uw pa śikəńśa părta mŏla jus-en χŭwat śitna śi jus-en χŭwat măn-a.”
how:many day lie-0-NONPST who-LOC see-PST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC [already] man-PL-3SG ask-NONPST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF and man-PL-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how:many winter lie-PST-0-2SG find-NONPST-SG.2SG that-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG from:where find-NONPST-SG.1SG how:many winter lie-PST-0-1SG middle thing-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 2SG DP brother:in:law man be-NMLZ.PF-2SG and DP sister-2SG ring 2SG to-2SG from:where DP turn:up-0-PST DP 2SG whole seven winter lie-PST-0-2SG here DP 2SG what for come-PST-0-2SG 1PL all find-NONPST-1PL 1PL seven knife have-NONPST-1PL DP seven knife which how order-0-NONPST-PAS and so road-PL-3SG DP one house set-NONPST-0-3PL DP one village make-NONPST-0-3PL what all make-NONPST-0-3PL sister-1PL be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1PL this day 2SG-ACC/DAT DP kill-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be knife-PL-2SG what-PL-2SG axe-PL-2SG give-NONPST-1PL give-NONPST-1PL and DP back what road-2SG along therefore FOC road-2SG along go-IMP
сколько день лежать-0-NONPST кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК [уже] мужчина-МН-3ЕД спросить-NONPST-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and мужчина-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД тот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД from:where найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД середина вещь-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД DP брат:мужа мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and DP сестра-2ЕД ring 2ЕД к-2ЕД from:where DP turn:up-0-ПРОШ DP 2ЕД целый семь winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД здесь DP 2ЕД что for прийти-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН весь найти-NONPST-1МН 1МН семь нож have-NONPST-1МН DP семь нож который как приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС and так road-МН-3ЕД DP один дом set-NONPST-0-3МН DP один village делать-NONPST-0-3МН что весь делать-NONPST-0-3МН сестра-1МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1МН этот день 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be нож-МН-2ЕД что-МН-2ЕД топор-МН-2ЕД дать-NONPST-1МН дать-NONPST-1МН and DP назад что road-2ЕД вдоль therefore ФОК road-2ЕД вдоль идти-ИМП
Nobody saw how many days he slept. When he woke up, the people asked him, he woke up and the people asked him: “How many years did you lie, do you know?” He said: “How do I know how many years I lay?” The middle brother said: “You turned out to be our brother-in-law and our sister’s ring came to you. You slept for a whole seven years. We all know for what you came. We have seven knives. When you order the seven knives, they will build a path and a house, they will make a city, they will do everything. Our sister turned up, today we will not kill you. We will give you these knives and axes, take the path back that you came on.”
The wonderful son (2)
nu, tɔŋχa wan ul-l-ə-ŋən, χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem-l wŭl-li ji-l, ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l. ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l pa śikəńśa ătti ɔm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ńawrem-emən, law-ə-l, śiti śi ur-na wŭrat-l ătti. wek kŭssi jelən ănt ul. ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, wɔs lipi-na măn-l pa ńawrem jɔχ-l-al pil-na at jănt-l.” śi kem-na aś-el law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “al śiti ul-ti pit-l, law-ə-l, ul-m-emən ewəlt, law-ə-l, ma ănt uś-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, ma ăn want-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, mŏsa pa ńawrem-em-na want-l-a tɔŋχa.” śikəńśa itta imi śiti numəs-l: “ik-em mŏsa wek jina jăməs pŏtər-l. mŏsa pa jeləs ul-ti χătl śiti pit-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem-iji mɔś χuj ar χuj ij eŋm-ə-l. ij eŋm-ə-l śikəńśa, śiti śi ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. śiti χŭw-wi măn-ə-li-ti pit-ə-s. śikəńśa wɔj kalm-ə-t uś-ə-s. ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el.
INTJ DP short live-NONPST-0-3DU long live-NONPST-0-3DU child-3SG big-TRANS come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST and DP DP mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP child-1DU say-0-3SG so DP forest-LOC struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home NEG be child who say-0-NONPST town inside-LOC go-NONPST and child man-PL-3SG companion-LOC OPT play-NONPST DP after-LOC father-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP very:much so be-NMLZ.IMPF start-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-1DU from say-0-3SG 1SG NEG find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG 1SG NEG see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG what and child-1SG-LOC see-NONPST-PAS DP DP that woman think-NONPST old:man what forever indeed well speak-NONPST what and ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF day so fall-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP that child-DIM story man song man one grow-0-NONPST one grow-0-NONPST DP so FOC forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST so long-TRANS go-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST DP animal footstep-0-PL find-0-PST wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL
МЕЖД DP short жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок-3ЕД большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST and DP DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP ребенок-1ДВ сказать-0-3ЕД так DP лес-ЛОК struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home НЕГ быть ребенок кто сказать-0-NONPST город inside-ЛОК идти-NONPST and ребенок мужчина-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT play-NONPST DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP very:much так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ДВ от сказать-0-3ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД что and ребенок-1ЕД-ЛОК видеть-NONPST-ПАС DP DP тот женщина think-NONPST старик что forever indeed хорошо говорить-NONPST что and вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день так fall-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP тот ребенок-ДИМ story мужчина песня мужчина один расти-0-NONPST один расти-0-NONPST DP так ФОК лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST так длинный-TRANS идти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ DP животное footstep-0-МН найти-0-ПРОШ wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН
They lived for a long time or a short time. Their child got big, started to run. He started to run, his mother said: “Our child always wants to go to the forest. He’s never at home. The child should go to town and play with little boys.” Then the father said: “Let him be. I didn’t know my own life. I didn’t see anything, maybe our child will see something” The wife thought: “My husband always tells the truth. We’ll keep on living the same way.” The little child grew like in a tale, like in a song. He grew and kept on going to the forest. He went the next day, went forward through the trees, the next day he went and again went forward through the trees. He started to go far. He found the tracks of wild animals. There were wild reindeer.