This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: cut. 47 total hits in 16 transcripts.
The Tungus wife (2)
jŭχ sewr-ə-m(i)|t-ij-t-al(o),
tree cut-0-INCH-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG
дерево резать-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД
She was chopping wood.
Seven brothers (2)
χŏś ewət|-m-ə-s-li
away cut-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG
прочь резать-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД
Cut out
Aj-numti-ara (1)
(γ)ij imi jŭχ śi | sewr-i-li-j-ə-l
one woman tree FOC cut-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
один женщина дерево ФОК резать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
A woman was chopping wood
Elder brother and younger brother (7)
atul. apś-ə-l ănt es-l-ə-lli, lŭw kim ănt et-l, lŭw ɔməs-l śiti. at-ə-ŋ χătl ɔms-ə-s pa χălewət aləŋ săχati χătl kŭtəp kem-mi ji-s pa jŭw-m-al χɔrpi, iśńi ewəlt want-i-li-j-ə-l pa χătl nawi χɔrpi. kamən mŏsa sij śi śat-l. kim et-ə-s pa śikəńśa itta al-ti kes-ə-l pil-na. śi χɔrpi l'al' jŏχət-m-al pa tɔmətta χŏti χŏj-na wan-s-a, ar us-m-al, siməl us-m-al. aj juχ-ə-l aj wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m, wŭl juχ-ə-l wŭl wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m, wɔt i χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn. śikəńśa apś-el nŏχ ănt es-l-ə-lli, lŭw jelən jir-man śiti χuj-ə-l. lŭw ittam kinžal-ə-l-na wel-pəs-l-ə-ti pit-l. tijəś kerl-ə-l, sewər-l, lăr-ti pɔm iti lar-l-ə-lli, tŏχəś kerl-ə-l, sewər-l, ewət-ti warəs iti ewət-l-ə-lli. wan sewr-ə-s χŭw sewr-ə-s, itta mŭr χŏl-ə-s. χŏl-s-ə-lli l'al' mŭr-l. a mŭr-l χŏl-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam ŭp-ə-l iki sɔt sărep ŭp-ə-l iki śita nawr-i-li-j-ə-l. śilta tŏχi măn-ə-s pa law-ə-l pa law-ə-l: “năŋ-en sewərm-ə-l-em.” “pa, law-ə-l, mŏla-ji năŋ sewərm-ə-l-en? law-ə-l, ew-ə-m, law-ə-l, mŏla-ji, law-ə-l, kit-i-li-s-ə-n, năŋ wɔχ-ə-m-ə-t-l-an ănt ul-l-ə-t, law-ə-l. năŋ wɔχ-s-ə-n, ănt ki wɔχ-s-ə-n, ma χŭnti lulən kit-s-ə-lləm. năŋ wɔχ-m-en pa ma śitna-ji kit-s-ə-m.” “pa ma, law-ə-l, tăm arat wɔχ-i-li-s-ə-m, jesa śiməl-sək ăn răχ-ə-l?” “pa, law-ə-l, χŏti χălśa siməl-sək, pa raz năŋ wɔχ-s-ə-n, znacit nŏməs tărəm-ti-ji kit-ti mɔs-l.”
ever younger:brother-0-3SG NEG release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 out NEG come:forth-NONPST 3 sit-NONPST so night-0-PROPR day sit-0-PST and tomorrow morning time day middle after-TRANS come-PST and come-NMLZ.PF-3SG like window from see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and day white like outside what noise FOC hear-NONPST out come:forth-0-PST and DP that lift-NMLZ.PF knife-0-3SG companion-LOC DP like war arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and yesterday how who-LOC see-PST-PAS many be-NMLZ.PF-3SG few be-NMLZ.PF-3SG small tree-0-3SG-LOC small animal-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF big tree-0-3SG big animal-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF [EMPH] one be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair DP brother-3SG up NEG release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 at:home tie-CVB so lie-0-NONPST 3 that [dagger]-0-3SG-LOC kill-N-V-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST to:here turn-0-NONPST cut-NONPST roll-NMLZ.IMPF grass as roll-NONPST-0-SG.3SG to:there turn-0-NONPST cut-NONPST cut-NMLZ.IMPF branch as cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG short cut-0-PST long cut-0-PST DP people be:exhausted-0-PST be:exhausted-PST-0-SG.3SG war people-3SG [but] people-3SG be:exhausted-0-3SG behind-LOC that father:in:law-0-3SG old:man hundred relative father:in:law-0-3SG old:man there jump-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST from:there to:there go-0-PST and say-0-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT cut-0-NONPST-SG.1SG and say-0-NONPST what-TRANS 2SG cut-0-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST girl-0-1SG say-0-NONPST what-TRANS send-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG 2SG beg-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-2SG NEG be-NONPST-0-3PL 2SG beg-PST-0-2SG NEG if be-PST-0-2SG 1SG when SBJV send-PST-0-PL.1SG 2SG beg-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG therefore-TRANS send-PST-0-1SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST this much beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG a:little few-COMP NEG be:possible-0-3SG and say-0-NONPST how from:where few-COMP and [time] 2SG beg-PST-0-2SG [so] mind suffice-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS send-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST
ever younger:brother-0-3ЕД НЕГ release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 из НЕГ come:forth-NONPST 3 сидеть-NONPST так ночь-0-ПРОПР день сидеть-0-ПРОШ and завтра утро время день середина после-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД любить window от видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and день белый любить снаружи что noise ФОК слышать-NONPST из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP тот lift-НМЛЗ.ПРФ нож-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP любить война прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and yesterday как кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС много быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД несколько быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД маленький дерево-0-3ЕД-ЛОК маленький животное-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой дерево-0-3ЕД большой животное-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [ЭМФ] один be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair DP брат-3ЕД вверх НЕГ release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 at:home связать-КОНВ так лежать-0-NONPST 3 тот [dagger]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК убить-N-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST to:here turn-0-NONPST резать-NONPST катиться-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ grass as катиться-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД to:there turn-0-NONPST резать-NONPST резать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ branch as резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД short резать-0-ПРОШ длинный резать-0-ПРОШ DP народ be:exhausted-0-ПРОШ be:exhausted-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД война народ-3ЕД [но] народ-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-3ЕД за-ЛОК тот father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик стоянка relative father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик там прыгать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST from:there to:there идти-0-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS 2ЕД резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST girl-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS послать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 2ЕД beg-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-2ЕД НЕГ быть-NONPST-0-3МН 2ЕД beg-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД НЕГ if быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1ЕД когда СОСЛ послать-ПРОШ-0-МН.1ЕД 2ЕД beg-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД therefore-TRANS послать-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST этот много beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД a:little несколько-КОМП НЕГ be:possible-0-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST как from:where несколько-КОМП and [время] 2ЕД beg-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД [так] ум suffice-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST
Fine. He did not let his brother go, he himself did not go outside, he just sat. He sat for twenty-four hours, the next day noon arrived. When it came he looked out the window, it was a bright day. Outside some sort of noise could be heard. He went out with the shaman’s knife. War had arrived, who could see whether many or few, few or many. Small animals went under the small trees, large animals went under the large trees, see, the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair. He did not let his brother go–he was tied up in the house and lay there. He started to kill with this dagger. When he turned one direction, he hewed, as if he were cutting grass, when he turned the other direction, he hewed as if he were cutting branches for carving. He hacked away for a short time, for a long time, the people were consumed. The warriors were gone. After the people were gotten rid of, his father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives, came running. He came there and the other said: “I’ll hack you to death.” “Well,” he said, “why should you hack me to death. Why did you send my daughter? What you asked for doesn’t exist. You asked, if you hadn’t asked, when would I have sent it? You asked and that’s why I sent it.” “And I,” he said, “asked for only so much. A bit less would not have been possible?” “Well,” he said, “why less? You did ask after all, I had to send to satisfy you.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (5)
ɔj, kuśma iki u-l. nem-ə-l kuśma. ut'śa sɔwśem, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-ə-l. imi lŏχi, luχəs tɔŋχa ăn tăj-ə-l, imi ăn tăj-ə-s, sɔwśem ut'śa, i lŏw tăj-ə-l. lŏw-ə-l urəŋna pɔm sewr-l lŭŋ pŏraj-na. śi sewər-l, śi sewər-l, χaŋsa tal-ti il ɔməs-l, părta kul săs-l-na leśat-l-ə-lli kɔlenkaj-l-al χŏśa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l. ɔj, pilŋaj-ə-t ŏχ-ə-l śiti pŏr-l-ə-t, ńar ŏχ-ə-l-na. upət ăn tăj-ə-l. ɔj, jɔs-na wɔśχ-em-ə-s-li pa părta kul χŏśa tăta ăn lăriχ-s-ə-t pilŋaj-ə-t. lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, mŏrt χɔljɔŋ pilŋa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l śiti.
INTJ Kuzma old:man be-NONPST name-0-3SG Kuzma alone [completely] nothing person NEG have-0-NONPST woman wretched friend DP NEG have-0-NONPST woman NEG have-0-PST [completely] alone one horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG for grass cut-NONPST summer time-LOC DP cut-NONPST DP cut-NONPST pipe pull-NMLZ.IMPF down sit-NONPST back rope back-3SG-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG knee-PL-3SG to pipe pull-0-NONPST INTJ mosquito-0-PL head-0-3SG so chew-NONPST-0-3PL fresh head-0-3SG-LOC hair NEG have-0-NONPST INTJ arm-LOC stroke-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG and back rope to here NEG roll-PST-0-3PL mosquito-0-3PL count-PST-0-SG.3SG count-PST-0-SG.3SG manner twenty mosquito pipe pull-0-3SG so
МЕЖД Kuzma старик быть-NONPST name-0-3ЕД Kuzma alone [completely] ничего человек НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина wretched другой DP НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина НЕГ have-0-ПРОШ [completely] alone один horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД for grass резать-NONPST лето время-ЛОК DP резать-NONPST DP резать-NONPST pipe тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ down сидеть-NONPST назад веревка назад-3ЕД-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД knee-МН-3ЕД к pipe тянуть-0-NONPST МЕЖД mosquito-0-МН голова-0-3ЕД так chew-NONPST-0-3МН fresh голова-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair НЕГ have-0-NONPST МЕЖД arm-ЛОК stroke-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and назад веревка к здесь НЕГ катиться-ПРОШ-0-3МН mosquito-0-3МН count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД manner twenty mosquito pipe тянуть-0-3ЕД так
Once there lived an old man Kuzma. His name was Kuzma. He was completely alone, he had no one. He had no wife, the poor devil, he had no wife, he was all alone, he had one horse. In the summer he cut grass for the horse. He cut and cut and then sat down to smoke a pipe. He arranged a rope on his knees. He smoked his pipe. Mosquitoes bit his head, his bald head. He had no hair. He smacked his head with his hand and the mosquitoes rolled down onto the rope. He counted them, all of twenty mosquitoes. He smoked his pipe.
Imi-Xili (8)
tăj-l-ə-m mɔnś-ə-m ɔlŋ-ə-l śiməś. i pŭrəś imi u-l. ut'śa lɔŋχ jŭχ awət-na, ut'śa kalt jŭχ awət-na. aj jŭχ χɔt-iji-na u-l, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăntam. nemŏsa śi săχat śi neŋχuj sij ăn śaś-i-li-j-ə-l, ăt χul-li-li-j-ə-l. sɔwśem ut'śa tăχaj-na, ut'śa mŭw-na u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. pŭrəś imi. wan ul-li-j-ə-l, χŭw ul-li-j-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jɔs muŋχəs-ti, ma ńɔŋχəl tăχti muŋχəs-i-ti-ji, χɔt χăr muŋχəs-i-ti-ji utləp-l-am ăsa χŏl-s-ə-t lulən jŏχan-ij-em χŏśa jăχləm ki, jŏχan χăsləm χŏśa. utləp jŭχ tăχti ewət-l-ə-m ńɔŋχəl muŋχəs-i-ti-ji.” śi pŏraj-ə-t-na taməś śiśkan ăntam jɔs muŋχ-ti, tɔl'kɔ utləp. lajəm sup-ə-l wŭ-l, ăntəp sup-ə-l jir-l, ittam pŭrəś imi jŏχan χăsləm χŏśa măn-l. utləp jŭχ sewər-l, alem-ti arat, alem-ti arat ewət-l. săχəlt jŭχ-ə-t ewət-l.
have-NONPST-0-1SG story-0-1SG end-0-3SG such one old woman be-NONPST alone spirit tree spot-LOC alone spirit tree spot-LOC small tree house-DIM-LOC be-NONPST nothing person not:be nothing FOC then FOC person noise hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST thing hear-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [completely] alone place-LOC alone land-LOC be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST old woman short be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST long be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG arm wipe-NMLZ.IMPF 1SG dirt bit wipe-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS house floor wipe-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS woodchip-PL-1SG all be:exhausted-PST-0-3PL SBJV river-DIM-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG if river Khaslem to woodchip tree bit cut-NONPST-0-1SG dirt wipe-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS DP time-0-PL-LOC such cloth not:be arm wipe-NMLZ.IMPF [only] woodchip axe piece-0-3SG take-NONPST belt piece-0-3SG tie-NONPST that old woman river Khaslem to go-NONPST woodchip tree cut-NONPST lift-NMLZ.IMPF much lift-NMLZ.IMPF much cut-NONPST rose:willow tree-0-PL cut-NONPST
have-NONPST-0-1ЕД story-0-1ЕД конец-0-3ЕД such один старый женщина быть-NONPST alone spirit дерево spot-ЛОК alone spirit дерево spot-ЛОК маленький дерево дом-ДИМ-ЛОК быть-NONPST ничего человек not:be ничего ФОК тогда ФОК человек noise слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST вещь слышать-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [completely] alone место-ЛОК alone земля-ЛОК быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST старый женщина short быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST длинный быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД arm wipe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ 1ЕД dirt bit wipe-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS дом floor wipe-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS woodchip-МН-1ЕД весь be:exhausted-ПРОШ-0-3МН СОСЛ river-ДИМ-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if river Khaslem к woodchip дерево bit резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД dirt wipe-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS DP время-0-МН-ЛОК such cloth not:be arm wipe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ [only] woodchip топор piece-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST belt piece-0-3ЕД связать-NONPST тот старый женщина river Khaslem к идти-NONPST woodchip дерево резать-NONPST lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ много lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ много резать-NONPST rose:willow дерево-0-МН резать-NONPST
The beginning of the tale I have is like this. Once there lived an old woman. Alone in a sacred spot in the woods. She lived in a little wooden house, no one lived with her. No human voice was to be heard, she heard nothing. She lived in a lonely spot, on a lonely piece of land, in a lonely house. An old woman. After a long or a short time she thought: “My shavings to dry my hands, to wipe off pieces of dirt, to wipe the dust, all are gone. I’ll go out to my brook, to the Khaslam brook. I’ll cut wooden shavings from pieces of sticks to wipe up dirt.” At that time there were no rags to wipe hands, only shavings. She took an axe and tied up her belt. The old woman went off to the Khaslam brook. She chopped wooden sticks and cut up as much as she could lift, as much as she could lift. She cut up rose willow.
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (3)
nu śikəńśa, itta jɔχ jŏχət-l-ə-t χɔn wɔs-na. jŏχət-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa pa ătti χɔn χŏśa laŋ-l-ə-t pa mɔjl-ə-l-ə-t, mŏla wer-l-ə-t. ittam χuj lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na măn-l. itta jasəŋ-l-al χɔn elti pŏtər-ti pit-l-aj-ə-t. law-i-li-t-el: “ij ătsəm-ə-t tu-s-uw pa ătti măn-t-al χŭwat śiti law-ə-l: ńar jŭχ ki sewər-l-ə-m, sɔrəm jŭχ ki sewər-l-ə-m, jus măn-ti sɔra. lŭw, law-ə-l, ńar jŭχ śi sewr-ə-s, sewr-ə-s pa tuta năŋ ătti jus ŭŋ-en-na χul-l-ə-t. śilta pa, law-i-li-j-ə-l, lɔw-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-s-ə-lli pa pŭj-ə-l ɔlŋəś kir-s-ə-lli.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “dawaj, law-ə-l, ti wɔχ-a-lən. itta law-ə-l, jina ki ătməs u-s, law-ə-l, wŭ-l-ew pa sapl-ə-l sup-pi sewər-m-a-l-ew.” nu śikəńśa, itta tɔŋχa χɔn mit jɔχ jăŋχ-ə-mt-i-l-ə-t, itta eŋəm-ti ɔpi tu-l-a. tu-l-a śikəńśa. śi kem lawi-li-j-ə-l tăm χɔn: “ătsəm χɔrpi χuj ănt ul-m-al. weriji jăm neŋχuj ul-m-al. śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma, law-ə-l, uś-l-ə-m, itta χuj law-ə-l, ma, lawə--l, ăt-en χɔn wɔs-en, law-ə-l ătti, wɔs ŭŋ-ə-l, law-ə-l, jertəp-l-al ăn tărəm-l-ə-t. itta law-ə-l, ji-t-em săχat wer-s-ə-lam pa jetsaś-l-ə-t. itta, law-ə-l, werit-l-ə-n wŭ-ti-ji.”
INTJ DP that man arrive-NONPST-0-3PL king town-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and DP and DP king to enter-NONPST-0-3PL and feast-0-NONPST-0-3PL what do-NONPST-0-3PL that man short idol house-LOC go-NONPST that speech-PL-3SG king from speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL one stupid-0-N bring-PST-1PL and DP go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along so say-0-NONPST raw tree if cut-NONPST-0-1SG dry tree if cut-NONPST-0-1SG road go-NMLZ.IMPF quickly 3 say-0-NONPST raw tree FOC cut-0-PST cut-0-PST and there 2SG DP road mouth-2SG-LOC lie-NONPST-0-3PL from:there and say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and front-0-3SG homewards harness-PST-0-SG.3SG and arse-0-3SG ahead harness-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP [INTJ] say-0-NONPST to:here call-IMP-PL DP say-0-NONPST indeed if stupid be-PST say-0-NONPST take-NONPST-SG.1PL and neck-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-INCH-0-NONPST-SG.1PL INTJ DP DP DP king servant man walk-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL that grow-NMLZ.IMPF brother bring-NONPST-PAS bring-NONPST-PAS DP DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this king stupid like man NEG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG indeed good person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST find-NONPST-0-1SG that man say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST thing-2SG king town-2SG say-0-NONPST DP town mouth-0-3SG say-0-NONPST fence-PL-3SG NEG suffice-NONPST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST come-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG then make-PST-0-PL.1SG and build-NONPST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST can-NONPST-0-2SG take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS
МЕЖД DP тот мужчина прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН king город-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP and DP king к войти-NONPST-0-3МН and feast-0-NONPST-0-3МН что делать-NONPST-0-3МН тот мужчина short идол дом-ЛОК идти-NONPST тот speech-МН-3ЕД king от говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН один stupid-0-N принести-ПРОШ-1МН and DP идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль так сказать-0-NONPST raw дерево if резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД dry дерево if резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД road идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ быстро 3 сказать-0-NONPST raw дерево ФОК резать-0-ПРОШ резать-0-ПРОШ and там 2ЕД DP road рот-2ЕД-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-0-3МН from:there and сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and arse-0-3ЕД вперед harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP [МЕЖД] сказать-0-NONPST to:here звать-ИМП-МН DP сказать-0-NONPST indeed if stupid быть-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST взять-NONPST-ЕД.1МН and neck-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ЕД.1МН МЕЖД DP DP DP king servant мужчина идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН тот расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ брат принести-NONPST-ПАС принести-NONPST-ПАС DP DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот king stupid любить мужчина НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД indeed хороший человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST найти-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот мужчина сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вещь-2ЕД king город-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP город рот-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fence-МН-3ЕД НЕГ suffice-NONPST-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД тогда делать-ПРОШ-0-МН.1ЕД and строить-NONPST-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST can-NONPST-0-2ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS
The people arrived at the tsar’s town. They arrived and went to the tsar, they stayed as guests, did whatever. The man went into the house of the short idol. They started to tell the tsar of his words. They said: “We took a fool along with us. On the way he kept saying: “If I chop fresh trees, if I chop dry trees, it will be quick going on the path.” He chopped a fresh tree, he chopped, there at the start of your road it lies. Then he took his horse and harnessed it with the head facing back and with the back facing front.” Then the tsar said: “Call him here. If he really is a fool we will take him and cut off his head.” The tsar’s workers went and brought the young man. They brought him. Then the tsar said: “He doesn’t look like a fool. He looks like a good man.” The man said: “I know that in this tsar’s town, at the entrance to the town there are not enough fences. When I was on my way, I made them and they’re ready. Now you can receive me.”
Hunter Grandson (5)
atul. nŏχ lɔj-ə-l, wɔrtəs-l pa nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa ittam χuj-ti ńawrem sapəl lŏw-ə-l sup-pi sewər-m-al. itta ɔχɔtńik ńawrem χăl-ə-s. śi ittam śikəńśa law-ə-l itta: “wel-s-em pa χŏj jŏχət-l? ma il χuj-l-ə-m. χălewət măn-l-əm jŏχi aləŋ săχat.” ja, imŏsaj-na χuj-ə-l, wan χuj-ə-l, wŏjəmt-ə-m, aləŋ săχat nŏχ kil-t-ə-ti śat-l: “jire-m iki, nŏχ kil-a, nŏχ! saj tăχti jiś-l-ə-mən.” nŏχ săkelt-i-li-j-ə-s, wes-l et-l-ə-s-li, sem-l-al pŭs-s-ə-lli, ja, ittam sewər-li-j-ə-m ăt-l nŏχ jilp-i-l-ə-m-al. χil-el-na saj jiś-ti kil-t-ə-l-a. ɔ, jeləm kŭt-na, χŏti wer-l-ə-n? śi tŏχi ńăsər-li-j-ə-s. saj jiś-ti saj mŏla jiś-s-ə-ŋən. “năŋ, law-ə-l, jire-m iki săχa tŭt jŭχ mŏlaj-na sewr-a, jiŋk lăl-t-a. ma jŏχət-t-em-na taś at u-l.” pa χŏti? śiti ki śiti. tăm ɔχɔtńik-ə-l wɔj wel-ti măn-l, χŭw wan jăŋχ-ə-l, tălaŋ χătl jăχ-m-al. tălaŋ χătl jăŋχ-ə-l pa ila peli śi jŏχət-m-al śat-l. lŭw tŭt jŭχ sewr-ə-s, jiŋk lal-t-ə-s lɔś ewəlt.
ever up stand-0-NONPST stretch-NONPST and up stand-0-NONPST and that lie-NMLZ.IMPF child neck bone-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-NMLZ.PF-3SG that [hunter] child die-0-PST DP DP DP say-0-NONPST DP kill-PST-SG.1SG and who arrive-NONPST 1SG down lie-NONPST-0-1SG tomorrow go-NONPST-0-1SG homewards morning time DP one-LOC lie-0-NONPST short lie-0-NONPST sleep-0-NMLZ.PF morning time up rise―TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF hear-NONPST grandfather-1SG old:man up rise-IMP up [tea] bit drink-NONPST-0-1DU up sit:up-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST face-3SG come:forth-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG eye-PL-3SG open-PST-0-PL.3SG DP that cut-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF thing-3SG up new-0-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG grandson-3SG-LOC [tea] drink-NMLZ.IMPF rise-TR-0-NONPST-PAS INTJ shame middle-LOC how make-NONPST-0-2SG DP to:there mock-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST [tea] drink-NMLZ.IMPF tea what drink-PST-0-3DU 2SG say-0-NONPST grandfather-1SG old:man the fire tree what-LOC cut-IMP water melt-TR-IMP 1SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC herd SBJV be-NONPST and how so if so this hunter-0-3SG animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST short walk-0-NONPST whole day walk-NMLZ.PF-3SG whole day walk-0-NONPST and evening DP DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG hear-NONPST 3 fire tree cut-0-PST water melt-TR-0-PST snow from
ever вверх стоять-0-NONPST stretch-NONPST and вверх стоять-0-NONPST and тот лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок neck кость-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД тот [hunter] ребенок умереть-0-ПРОШ DP DP DP сказать-0-NONPST DP убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and кто прибыть-NONPST 1ЕД down лежать-NONPST-0-1ЕД завтра идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД homewards утро время DP один-ЛОК лежать-0-NONPST short лежать-0-NONPST спать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ утро время вверх rise―TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ слышать-NONPST дед-1ЕД старик вверх rise-ИМП вверх [tea] bit drink-NONPST-0-1ДВ вверх sit:up-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ face-3ЕД come:forth-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД глаз-МН-3ЕД открыть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3ЕД DP тот резать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ вещь-3ЕД вверх новый-0-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК [tea] drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ rise-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД shame середина-ЛОК как делать-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP to:there mock-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ [tea] drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ tea что drink-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST дед-1ЕД старик the огонь дерево что-ЛОК резать-ИМП вода melt-TR-ИМП 1ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК herd СОСЛ быть-NONPST and как так if так этот hunter-0-3ЕД животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST short идти-0-NONPST целый день идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД целый день идти-0-NONPST and вечер DP DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST 3 огонь дерево резать-0-ПРОШ вода melt-TR-0-ПРОШ snow от
Fine. He got up, stretched, got up and cut the sleeping man’s throat through. The young hunter died. He said: “I killed him, but who will come? I’ll lie down to sleep. Tomorrow morning I’ll go home.” Then he lay down, slept for a long or a short time, in the morning he heard someone waking him: “Grandfather, get up, get up! We’ll have some tea.” He lifted himself a bit, put out his face, opened his eyes and the slain man had come to life again. His grandson woke him up to drink tea. Oh, how horrible, what should one do? He was mocking him back and forth. They drank the tea. “You then, grandfather, cut fire-wood, melt water, so that all is ready when I come.” What? So it was. The hunter wen the tea. “You then, grandfather, cut fire-wood, melt water, so that all is ready when I come.” What? So it was. The hunter went off hunting. He went for a long or a short time, he went all day long. He went all day long, towards evening one could hear him coming. The other had cut fire-wood and melted water from snow.
The seven knives (3)
tăm ɔləŋ jiŋ-na mŭw-na ăn lep-ə-m ătti i χɔn ul-m-al. χɔn ul-m-al śikəńśa χɔn ătti mitχuj-ə-l ewəlt wɔχ-ə-l ătti lapət kesi stŏb lapət tăχa pela at sewerm-ə-s-li lapət tăχa pela stɔb χɔt-ə-ŋ kurt, wŭl kurt at ɔms-ant-ə-s. śiməś kes-et ul-t-el. śi kes-et ătti ul-l-ə-t, śi kes-et ănt ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, śi kes-et nu śi kes-et, law-ə-l ătti, ăn ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, i jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa wel-l-a.
this first river-LOC land-LOC NEG touch-0-NMLZ.PF DP one king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP king DP servant-0-3SG from beg-0-NONPST DP seven knife [that] seven place towards OPT cut-PST-SG.3SG seven place towards [that] house-0-PROPR village big village OPT sit-FREQ-PST such knife-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP knife-PL DP be-NONPST-0-3PL DP knife-PL NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP knife-PL INTJ DP knife-PL say-0-NONPST DP NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] arrive-NONPST and DP kill-NONPST-PAS
этот первый river-ЛОК земля-ЛОК НЕГ touch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP один king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP king DP servant-0-3ЕД от beg-0-NONPST DP семь нож [тот] семь место в:направлении OPT резать-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД семь место в:направлении [тот] дом-0-ПРОПР village большой village OPT сидеть-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ such нож-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP нож-МН DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP нож-МН НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP нож-МН МЕЖД DP нож-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] прибыть-NONPST and DP убить-NONPST-ПАС
A tsar lived at the source of a river, not going into the earth. The tsar lived, he asked a worker for seven knives in order to cleave the earth in seven places, so that in seven places villages with houses, large towns would be formed. There were such knives. There were such knives, if he did not bring these knives, if he did not bring these knives and come, then he would be killed.
Muskrat (1)
ɔj, tŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa tŏχi et-ə-s pa, ɔj, itta strel'ajəl-na ɔχsar χɔj-ə-m pa śi răkəm-m-al. ɔj, nŏχ alem-ə-l-li pa sapəl wŭlti ewət-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi sus-l. “ɔj, imi, law-ə-l, ittam năŋ-en, law-ə-l, wɔrɔtńik sŏχ mŏśat-s-em, măn-em, law-ə-l, semtur mŏśat-s-em, law-ə-l, tŏwi-ji ji-l, sem-l-am lăp jir-l-ə-llam pa tŏwi wɔt-na ăn wɔt-l-aj-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na śi ɔχsar im-el ti wɔt-ə-l pil-na itta jăŋχ-ə-l.
INTJ to:there arrive-0-PST and to:there come:forth-0-PST and that [arrow]-LOC fox catch-0-NMLZ.PF and DP tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ up lift-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and neck across cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards step-NONPST INTJ woman say-0-NONPST DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST [collar] hide get-PST-SG.3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST fur:cap get-PST-SG.3SG spring-TRANS come-NONPST eye-PL-1SG closed tie-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and spring wind-LOC NEG blow-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC FOC fox woman-3SG to:here wind-0-3SG companion-LOC DP walk-0-3SG
МЕЖД to:there прибыть-0-ПРОШ and to:there come:forth-0-ПРОШ and тот [стрела]-ЛОК лиса catch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД вверх lift-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and neck через резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards шаг-NONPST МЕЖД женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST [collar] прятать получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST fur:cap получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД spring-TRANS прийти-NONPST глаз-МН-1ЕД closed связать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and spring wind-ЛОК НЕГ дуть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК лиса женщина-3ЕД to:here wind-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP идти-0-3ЕД
He got there, came up and shot with the arrow. It hit the fox, it dropped. He picked it up, cut its throat, walked home. “Wife,” he said, “I found you a skin now for a collar. For myself I’ve found a visor for the eyes. Spring will come, I’ll tie up the eyes and the spring wind won’t blow through them.” The fox was really good for the wind.