This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: companion. 72 total hits in 21 transcripts.
My native land of Sob (2)
kăraś jŭχ-l-al | pil-na,
tall tree-PL-3SG companion-LOC
высокий дерево-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК
With tall trees
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (2)
taś-l pil-na | tŭ-s-a,
herd-3SG companion-LOC bring-PST-PAS
herd-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК принести-ПРОШ-ПАС
They took him away together with the herd,
Elder brother and younger brother (5)
atul. “śi lŏwat jăm wer-a ătti, ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-əl, sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, măn-em al we-l-ə-n, χălewət lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na aj ew-em, lawəl, apś-el elti kit-l-em. pil-li jăχa at ul-l-ə-ŋən. kat weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l-ə-tən, năŋ wŭ-l, tămi aj weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l.” “kit-l-en ki śitna śi kit-l-en.” śikəńśa ŭp-ə-l iki jŏχi măn-ə-s mŭw-ə-l-na, tɔŋχa sɔt sărep χuj iki. jŏχi lăŋ-tij-ə-l, apś-el nŏχ es-l-ə-lli, jɔs-l kŭr-l eŋχ-ə-s-li pa lin pa lin mŭw-ə-n-na măn-l-ə-ŋən, ittam ul-ti wɔs-ə-n χŏśa.
ever DP size good make-IMP DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST hundred relative father:in:law-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG kill-NONPST-0-2SG tomorrow horse-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC cow-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC small girl-1SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-3SG from send-NONPST-SG.1SG companion-TRANS together OPT be-NONPST-0-3DU two brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2DU 2SG take-NONPST this small brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST send-NONPST-SG.2SG if therefore FOC send-NONPST-SG.2SG DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man homewards go-0-PST land-0-3SG-LOC DP hundred relative man old:man homewards enter-NMLZ.IMPF-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG up release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG arm-3SG leg-3SG take:off-0-PST-SG.3SG and 3DU and 3DU land-0-3DU-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU that be-NMLZ.IMPF town-0-3DU to
ever DP size хороший делать-ИМП DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST стоянка relative father:in:law-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ убить-NONPST-0-2ЕД завтра horse-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК корова-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК маленький girl-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД от послать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД товарищ-TRANS together OPT быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ два брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2ДВ 2ЕД взять-NONPST этот маленький брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД if therefore ФОК послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик homewards идти-0-ПРОШ земля-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP стоянка relative мужчина старик homewards войти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД вверх release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД arm-3ЕД нога-3ЕД take:off-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and 3ДВ and 3ДВ земля-0-3ДВ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город-0-3ДВ к
Fine. “Please,” said the father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives, “don’t kill me. Tomorrow I will send my younger daughter to your brother with a horse caravan, with a cow caravan. Let them live together as man and wife. You will be two sons-in-law for me, you will be the elder, he will be the younger son-in-law.” “If you send her, then you’ll send her.” The father-in-law went home to his own land, the old man with the hundred relatives. The other went home, freed his brother, undid his arms and legs. They went back to their own land, to the town where they lived.
Imi-Xili (25)
ja χŏti păr-l-a pa tŭm neŋχuj-na păr-l-a pa śi wer talaŋ-ŋi śi wer-l-ə-lli. kim et-ə-s. jeləm śi kem arat pa li-ti pil nemŏsa neŋχuj ăntam pa χălśa kăs-l? χɔt ăntəś śat-l ńɔrt-ə-ś pa pɔs paŋ-ə-l pŏr-man lɔj-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l pa: “χŏti ma ŋeri-l-ə-m pa χŏjt-em li-ti pil-em kăs-l-ə-m?” śikəńśa śi lɔj-t-al săχat ńăltăj ŏχ sŏχ-l-al ewəlt nŏχəs tal-li-ti śat-l. tŏχəś ăŋkər-m-al pa ja: “mŏlaj-ə-l, law-ə-l, laj-ə-l-lən, lɔj-l-ə-n, numəs-l-ə-n?” niŋ neŋχuj χɔt lɔŋ-ə-l-na, χɔt lɔŋ-ə-l ewəlt. “pa, law-ə-l, li-ti pil laj-ə-l-ləm.” “pa li-ti pil laj-ə-l-ləm ma śi,” itta niŋ neŋχuj ńuχm-ə-s. “pa năŋ ki, law-ə-l, jŭw-a, ti il ɔχl-a, jŏχi lăŋ-l-ə-mən, litit-na pŏn-s-aj-mən, li-l-mən.” ja śi nŏməs jăm-mi ji-s.
DP how order-NONPST-PAS and that person-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP thing whole-TRANS FOC make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG out come:forth-0-PST timid FOC much and eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion nothing person not:be and from:where seek-NONPST house help back-3SG lean-0-PST and mitten thumb chew-CVB stand-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST and how 1SG do-NONPST-0-1SG and who-1SG eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion seek-NONPST-0-1SG DP DP stand-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG then FOC forelock head hide-PL-3SG from upwards pull-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF hear-NONPST to:there look and DP what-0-3SG say-0-NONPST stand-0-NONPST-PL.2SG stand-0-NONPST-0-2SG think-NONPST-0-2SG woman person house top-0-3SG-LOC house top-0-3SG from and say-0-NONPST eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion stand-0-NONPST-PL.1SG and eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion stand-0-NONPST-PL.1SG 1SG FOC that woman person say-0-PST and 2SG if say-0-NONPST come-IMP to:here down descend-IMP homeward enter-NONPST-0-1DU food-LOC put-PST-PAS-1DU eat-NONPST-1DU DP DP mind good-TRANS come-PST
DP как приказать-NONPST-ПАС and тот человек-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP вещь целый-TRANS ФОК делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД из come:forth-0-ПРОШ timid ФОК много and есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ ничего человек not:be and from:where искать-NONPST дом помогать назад-3ЕД lean-0-ПРОШ and mitten thumb chew-КОНВ стоять-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and как 1ЕД делать-NONPST-0-1ЕД and кто-1ЕД есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ искать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP DP стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД тогда ФОК forelock голова прятать-МН-3ЕД от upwards тянуть-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ слышать-NONPST to:there смотреть and DP что-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоять-0-NONPST-МН.2ЕД стоять-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД think-NONPST-0-2ЕД женщина человек дом top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК дом top-0-3ЕД от and сказать-0-NONPST есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ стоять-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД and есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ стоять-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД ФОК тот женщина человек сказать-0-ПРОШ and 2ЕД if сказать-0-NONPST прийти-ИМП to:here down descend-ИМП homeward войти-NONPST-0-1ДВ еда-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-ПАС-1ДВ есть-NONPST-1ДВ DP DP ум хороший-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ
Just as was ordered, just as this person ordered, he did everything. He went out. It was very embarrassing, there was no companion for the meal, where should he find one? He leaned his back against the wall and stood there chewing the big finger of his mitten. He thought: “What shall I do? Where shall I find a companion for the meal?” So, while he was standing there, he felt himself being pulled up by his forelock. He glanced up. “What are you waiting for, standing for? Are you thinking?” she asked. The woman was on the roof, [talking] from the house-roof. “Well,” he said, “I’m waiting for an eating companion.” “I’m also waiting for an eating companion,” said the woman. “If you’re waiting, too,” she said, “come here, come down, let’s go home. Food is being prepared for us, let’s eat.” This made him feel good.
The man of tales and the squirrel (3)
nu śikəńśa, numəs-l pa lapət nɔχr-ə-l sŭkat-s-ə-lli pa śikəńśa pa mŏla ăn tăj-li-j-ə-s pa kat pelk-ə-l săŋχəm wensitij-ə-s-a mŏlaj-na nu śikəńśa, śiti jăm-mi nŏms-ə-l ji-s, śiti jeləś ul-ti χɔrpi-na ul-ti pit-ə-s. tɔmətta pŏraj-na χŏś ul-l-ij-əl, χŏś ănt ul-li-j-ə-l, śi kem-na u-l ar pelək χŏl-l-ə-t tɔŋχa. nu śikəńśa, kimət χătl-li ji-s pa śi sus-m-ə-s. numəs-ij-ə-l: “wɔj χŏti ănt at wel-s-ə-m pa ătti śi ur ńel lipi-na at lăŋ-t-i-l-ə-m.” itta wŭl ur lipi-na lăŋ-ə-s pa śikəńśa śi χɔrpi χɔt ul-m-al pa śi χɔrpi wɔs χɔrpi tăχa ul-m-al pa śi χɔrpi iśiti neŋχ-et ul-m-el pa sus-i-li-t-el ńi-l-a. imŏsaj-na itta laŋk-ij-el ur ewəlt nawər-man ji-l. nawər-man ji-l pa śikəńśa laŋki-niŋ săχ-ə-l χɔt śuŋ-na lăsk-ə-s-li pa śikəńśa śi χɔrpi niŋ ul-m-al pa i sɔrń-eŋ il χŏś ŏw-ə-l. law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “jeləś ul-ti mŭw-na ul-m-em pɔraj-na tăm mŭw-na jeləś ul-ti pil, śi kem năr-eŋ pil năr-el ul-ti χŏti pil, χătl ul-ti χŏti pil śi kăns-ə-li-s-əm pa ul-m-em χŭwat ănt uś-ə-li-s-ə-m.” law-t-al: “min ul-ti lɔt-emən tăm ul-ti pit-l.”
INTJ DP think-NONPST and seven cone-0-NONPST break-PST-0-SG.3SG and DP and what NEG have-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and two half-0-3SG ? ?-0-PST-PAS what-LOC INTJ DP so good-TRANS mind-0-3SG come-PST so ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF like-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST yesterday time-LOC away be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST away NEG be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP after-LOC be-NONPST many half be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3PL DP INTJ DP second day-TRANS come-PST and DP step-INCH-0-PST think-FREQ-0-NONPST animal how NEG OPT kill-PST-0-1SG and DP DP forest nose inside-LOC OPT enter-TR-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG that big forest inside-LOC enter-0-PST and DP DP like house be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP like town like place be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP like likewise person-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3PL and step-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS one-LOC that squirrel-DIM-3SG forest from jump-CVB come-NONPST jump-CVB come-NONPST and DP squirrel woman coat-0-3SG house corner-LOC throw-0-PST-SG.3SG and DP DP like woman come-NMLZ.PF-3SG and gold-PROPR down away flow-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF land-LOC be-NMLZ.PF-1SG time-LOC this land-LOC ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF companion DP after bed-PROPR companion bed-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF how companion day be-NMLZ.IMPF how companion FOC seek-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and be-NMLZ.PF-1SG along NEG find-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1DU be-NMLZ.IMPF place-1DU this be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
МЕЖД DP think-NONPST and семь cone-0-NONPST break-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP and что НЕГ have-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and два half-0-3ЕД ? ?-0-ПРОШ-ПАС что-ЛОК МЕЖД DP так хороший-TRANS ум-0-3ЕД прийти-ПРОШ так вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST yesterday время-ЛОК прочь быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST прочь НЕГ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP после-ЛОК быть-NONPST много half be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3МН DP МЕЖД DP второй день-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and DP шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST животное как НЕГ OPT убить-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and DP DP лес nose inside-ЛОК OPT войти-TR-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот большой лес inside-ЛОК войти-0-ПРОШ and DP DP любить дом быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP любить город любить место быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP любить likewise человек-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН and шаг-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС один-ЛОК тот squirrel-ДИМ-3ЕД лес от прыгать-КОНВ прийти-NONPST прыгать-КОНВ прийти-NONPST and DP squirrel женщина верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД дом corner-ЛОК бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP любить женщина прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and gold-ПРОПР down прочь flow-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ земля-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД время-ЛОК этот земля-ЛОК вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ DP после постель-ПРОПР товарищ постель-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как товарищ день быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как товарищ ФОК искать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД вдоль НЕГ найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ДВ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-1ДВ этот быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
He thought and broke open another seven cones, nothing more, and again looked on both sides. He was happy and started to live on like he had lived. How he had lived before, everything had ended. The next day broke, he went off again. He though: “I killed no game, I’ll go into the forest.” He went into the big forest, and there he found a house like in a town, a place like that and there were people, he could see them coming and going. Suddenly the squirrel jumped out of the forest. It jumped out, threw the squirrel skin into a corner of the house and became a woman, glittering like gold. He said: “While I have lived on the earth, I have looked for a life-companion to live with, a companion for living on the bench, a companion for living by day, but I have found none all my life.” She said: “This is the place for us to live. Here we will live.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (3)
nu, śi jasŋ-ə-l χŏl-ə-s. pǟ ăntam. katn χăś-s-ə-ŋən. pǟ măn-l-ə-ŋən. χulmət jus χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. a śi, law-ə-l, ma śi, law-ə-l, χăś-t-em ăntam, ma ma mŭw-em-na măn-l-ə-m. ak-en tăj-s-ə-n ki, ak-en tăj-ə-m jur-ə-t mŭŋ-ə-t u-s-uw, law-ə-l, jiri ki tăj-s-ə-n ki, jir-en tăj-ə-m jur-ə-t mŭŋ-ə-t uś-s-uw, năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-uw. śi neŋχuj-na mŏśat-s-a əńśa, nɔms-en pit-ti χătl-na, law-ə-l, pɔri an ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l-a, kewan ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l-a, jăməs ul-a-tən, χŭw ki χŭw ul-a-tən, wan ki wan ul-a-tən.” śi. nu, kuśma iki jŏχi jŏχət-l itta ew-el pil-na, im-el pil-na, itta tăm χătl χŏl-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. amŏla χăl-s-ə-ŋən, χŏj-na wan-s-a?
INTJ DP speech-0-3SG be:exhausted-0-PST and not:be two remain-PST-0-3DU and go-NONPST-0-3DU three.ORD road to arrive-0-PST [but] DP say-0-NONPST 1SG DP say-0-NONPST remain-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG not:be 1SG 1SG land-1SG-LOC go-NONPST-0-1SG grandfather-2SG have-PST-0-2SG if grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF power-0-PL 1PL-0-PL be-PST-1PL say-0-NONPST grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG if grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF power-0-PL 1PL-0-PL find-PST-1PL 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-1PL DP person-LOC get-PST-PAS DP mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC say-0-NONPST feast vessel set-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-PAS kettle set-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-PAS well be-IMP-DU long if long be-IMP-DU short if short be-IMP-DU DP INTJ Kuzma old:man homewards arrive-NONPST that girl-3SG companion-LOC woman-3SG companion-LOC DP this day where-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU what die-PST-0-3DU who-LOC see-PST-PAS
МЕЖД DP speech-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-ПРОШ and not:be два остаться-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ три.ОРД road к прибыть-0-ПРОШ [но] DP сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST остаться-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД not:be 1ЕД 1ЕД земля-1ЕД-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД дед-2ЕД have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД if дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ power-0-МН 1МН-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-1МН сказать-0-NONPST дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД if дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ power-0-МН 1МН-0-МН найти-ПРОШ-1МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-1МН DP человек-ЛОК получить-ПРОШ-ПАС DP ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST feast vessel set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-ПАС чайник set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-ПАС хорошо быть-ИМП-ДВ длинный if длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short if short быть-ИМП-ДВ DP МЕЖД Kuzma старик homewards прибыть-NONPST тот girl-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP этот день где-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ что умереть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС
So, he stopped talking. And he was gone. Two of them were left. They see them were left. “So,” he said, “I won’t stay either, I will go to my own land. If you had a grandfather, we found the strength that your grandfather had. If you had another grandfather, we found the strength that your other grandfather had. We came along to help you. We found you a wife. Now on the day when the thought comes to you, put out cups for a feast, put out a kettle, live well, live for a long or a short time.” So. Kuzma came home with his girl, with his wife, they are still alive today. Or maybe they have died, who knows?
Fox (3)
niŋ-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa śikəńśa kat lɔw wɔχ-s-ə-ŋən, wɔχ-ə-s ɔχsar iki. “kŭr-na mŭŋ χŏl măn-l-uw? pa năŋ ătti lɔw mij-a, kat lɔw. ittam pa χɔr mŭs ik-en im-el pil-na i lɔw-na ul-l-ə-ŋən pa ma lŭw χŏśa ăn lel-l-ə-m, jănəs lɔw-na ul-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu, kat lɔwna măn-l-ə-t. tu-l-a mŏsa tăχaj-na, ɔχsar iki uś-l-ə-lli tăm ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj. ɔχ-ti wɔj iki u-l i mŭw χɔr iki u-l. wɔs tăj-l-ə-ŋən śi wɔs-na măn-l-ə-ŋən, śi ɔχ-ti wɔj mŭw χɔr iki χŏśa. mɔjl-ə-ti-ji śi măn-l-ə-t, uś-l-ə-lli śiti wer-ə-m χɔt u-l, lin wer-ə-m χɔt χɔr mŭs pil-na χălśa tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χăr tăχaj-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. śi wɔs-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, iki χɔt mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən. wan măn-s-ə-ŋən, χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən, kălaŋ taś uś-l-ə-t.
woman-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and DP two horse beg-PST-0-3DU beg-0-PST fox old:man leg-LOC 1PL where go-NONPST-1PL and 2SG DP horse give-IMP two horse DP and male cow old:man-2SG woman-3SG companion-LOC one horse-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU and 1SG 3 to NEG sit-NONPST-0-1SG other horse-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ two horse-LOC go-NONPST-0-PL bring-NONPST-PAS what place-LOC fox old:man find-NONPST-0-SG.3SG this DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal old:man be-NONPST and land male old:man be-NONPST town have-NONPST-0-3DU DP town-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal land male old:man to feast-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS FOC go-NONPST-0-3PL find-NONPST-0-SG.3SG so make-0-NMLZ.PF house be-NONPST 3DU make-0-NMLZ.PF house male cow companion-LOC from:where have-PST-0-3DU floor place-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU DP town-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU old:man house get-NONPST-0-3DU short go-PST-0-3DU long go-PST-0-3DU reindeer herd find-NONPST-0-3PL
женщина-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP два horse beg-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ beg-0-ПРОШ лиса старик нога-ЛОК 1МН где идти-NONPST-1МН and 2ЕД DP horse дать-ИМП два horse DP and male корова старик-2ЕД женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК один horse-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 1ЕД 3 к НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-0-1ЕД другой horse-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД два horse-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-МН принести-NONPST-ПАС что место-ЛОК лиса старик найти-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД этот DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное старик быть-NONPST and земля male старик быть-NONPST город have-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP город-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное земля male старик к feast-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS ФОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН найти-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД так делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ дом быть-NONPST 3ДВ делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ дом male корова товарищ-ЛОК from:where have-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ floor место-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP город-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старик дом получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ short идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ олень herd найти-NONPST-0-3МН
They took the woman and old man fox asked for two horses. “Where should we go on foot? Give horses, two horses. On one horse will be old man bull with his wife, but I will not sit with them, I will be on the other horse.” So, they set off on two horses. The fox knew that there in the city a snake and old man mammoth were living. They had a city. They set off for this city, to the snake and old man mammoth. They went to visit, they knew that a house was made, how should he with old man bull get this house, they were living in a poor place. So they went off to the city and looked for the old man’s house. They went for a long or a short time and found a herd of wild reindeer.
Maxim (6)
ɔj, wŭl-sək jɔχ-l-al law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ŏχ-na sɔsm-alən pa tŏχi χir-na sɔsm-alən pa tŏχi χir-ə-l pil-na, tŏχi kŭl-ə-l pil-na săs-na at măn-l.” ɔj, χuləm mil tel pătar ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-a, χuləm mil tel śel ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-a, i mil tel sɔrńi ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-a. wŭl lapət mil tel ŏχ, tălaŋ χir, mesŏk sup-ə-l-na jŏχt-ə-s. χir sup-pi ji-s. “tŏχi măn-a, al tăχaj-na tŭw-i, śi kŭl-na mŭŋ śi li-l-aj-uw.” lat-l-al tăχaj-na χɔt śuŋ-ə-t-na wŭ-ti l'ăpsəm-s-ə-t, χăńem-ə-s-ə-t pa lŭw meta śi ittam săs-am lɔw sŏχ χerŋəl-ti paj-l-ə-lli, al χeńśitij-ə-l lulən iśimet. ŏχ-i χir-l alem-ə-s, śiti lɔw sŏχ-i χir-l ńărem-ə-s, kim ŭχəl-na tu-s-li, lăsk-ə-s-li pa sus-m-ə-s jŏχəś χɔt-ə-l ul-ə-m tăχa pela itta maksim. wan măn-ə-s, χŭw măn-ə-s, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma tăm săs-am lɔw sŏχ-em mŏla-ji tăj-l-em? wŭ-l-em ti jŭχ pŭj-na il pŏn-l-em pa, law-ə-l, śita lij-ə-l.” jŭχ pŭj-na il χir-s-ə-lli, il mets-ə-s-li pa jŭχ leps-ə-t-na lăp lăŋkəl-s-ə-lli. ŏχ-i χir-ə-l pil-na jŏχəś jŏχi măn-ə-s. wŭ-s-li pa jŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa śaś-el imi lŏχi śi eŋəl-l, χuj-ə-l jăχa waŋkərś-ə-man χɔt χăr-na.
INTJ big-COMP man-PL-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST money-LOC pour-IMP.SG.PL and to:there bag-LOC pour-IMP.SG.PL and to:there bad-0-3SG companion-LOC to:there devil-0-3SG companion-LOC back-LOC SBJV go-NONPST INTJ three cap full copper money-LOC pour-PST-PAS three cap full silver money-LOC pour-PST-PAS one cap full gold money pour-PST-PAS big seven cap full money whole bag [sack] piece-0-3SG arrive-0-PST bag piece-TRANS come-PST to:there go-IMP very:much place-LOC bring-IMP.SG DP devil-LOC 1SG FOC eat-NONPST-PAS-1PL land-PL-3SG place-LOC house corner-0-PL-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF climb-PST-0-3PL hide-0-PST-0-3PL and 3 seems FOC DP dry-NMLZ.PF horse hide crackle-NMLZ.IMPF arrive-NONPST-0-SG.3SG very:much curse-0-NONPST SBJV likewise money-PROPR bag-3SG lift-0-PST so horse hide-PROPR bag-3SG look-0-PST out sled-LOC bring-PST-SG.3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG step-INCH-0-PST homewards house-0-3SG be-0-NMLZ.PF place towards that Maxim short go-0-PST long go-0-PST think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG this dry-NMLZ.PF horse hide-1SG what-TRANS have-NONPST-SG.3SG take-NONPST-SG.3SG to:here tree arse-LOC down put-NONPST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST there rot-0-NONPST tree arse-LOC down dig-PST-0-SG.3SG down shove-0-PST-SG.3SG and tree branch-0-PL-LOC down cover-PST-0-SG.3SG money-PROPR bag-0-3SG companion-LOC homewards homewards go-0-PST take-PST-SG.3SG and homewards arrive-0-PST and aunt-3SG woman wretched groan-NONPST lie-0-NONPST hunch-0-CVB house floor-LOC
МЕЖД большой-КОМП мужчина-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST money-ЛОК pour-ИМП.ЕД.МН and to:there bag-ЛОК pour-ИМП.ЕД.МН and to:there плохой-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК to:there черт-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК назад-ЛОК СОСЛ идти-NONPST МЕЖД три cap full медь money-ЛОК pour-ПРОШ-ПАС три cap full серебро money-ЛОК pour-ПРОШ-ПАС один cap full gold money pour-ПРОШ-ПАС большой семь cap full money целый bag [sack] piece-0-3ЕД прибыть-0-ПРОШ bag piece-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ to:there идти-ИМП very:much место-ЛОК принести-ИМП.ЕД DP черт-ЛОК 1ЕД ФОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-1МН земля-МН-3ЕД место-ЛОК дом corner-0-МН-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ climb-ПРОШ-0-3МН прятать-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and 3 seems ФОК DP dry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать crackle-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прибыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД very:much curse-0-NONPST СОСЛ likewise money-ПРОПР bag-3ЕД lift-0-ПРОШ так horse прятать-ПРОПР bag-3ЕД смотреть-0-ПРОШ из sled-ЛОК принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ homewards дом-0-3ЕД быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место в:направлении тот Maxim short идти-0-ПРОШ длинный идти-0-ПРОШ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД этот dry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-1ЕД что-TRANS have-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД to:here дерево arse-ЛОК down положить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там rot-0-NONPST дерево arse-ЛОК down dig-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД down shove-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and дерево branch-0-МН-ЛОК down покрыть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД money-ПРОПР bag-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК homewards homewards идти-0-ПРОШ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards прибыть-0-ПРОШ and тетя-3ЕД женщина wretched groan-NONPST лежать-0-NONPST hunch-0-КОНВ дом floor-ЛОК
The oldest man said: “Pour money, pour money into the sack and let him go off together with the sack, together with the demon.” They poured three hats of copper money, three hats of silver money, one sack of gold money. Seven big hats of money, half a sack remained. “Go away, take it out, the demon will eat us.” They all climbed into different corners of the house and hid, but he started to crackle even more with the dry horse skin, it apparently was cursing. Maxim grabbed the sack with the money, the sack with the dry horse-skin, took it outside to the sled, threw it on and set off home, to where his house was. He went for a long or a short time and thought: “Why am I carrying the dry horse-skin, why am I taking it? I’ll take it and put it here under a tree,” he said, “there it will disappear.” He buried it under the tree, crammed it in and covered it with fir branches. He set off for home with the money sack. He came home and his poor aunt was groaning, she lay on the floor all contorted.
Muskrat (1)
ɔj, tŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa tŏχi et-ə-s pa, ɔj, itta strel'ajəl-na ɔχsar χɔj-ə-m pa śi răkəm-m-al. ɔj, nŏχ alem-ə-l-li pa sapəl wŭlti ewət-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi sus-l. “ɔj, imi, law-ə-l, ittam năŋ-en, law-ə-l, wɔrɔtńik sŏχ mŏśat-s-em, măn-em, law-ə-l, semtur mŏśat-s-em, law-ə-l, tŏwi-ji ji-l, sem-l-am lăp jir-l-ə-llam pa tŏwi wɔt-na ăn wɔt-l-aj-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na śi ɔχsar im-el ti wɔt-ə-l pil-na itta jăŋχ-ə-l.
INTJ to:there arrive-0-PST and to:there come:forth-0-PST and that [arrow]-LOC fox catch-0-NMLZ.PF and DP tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ up lift-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and neck across cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards step-NONPST INTJ woman say-0-NONPST DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST [collar] hide get-PST-SG.3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST fur:cap get-PST-SG.3SG spring-TRANS come-NONPST eye-PL-1SG closed tie-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and spring wind-LOC NEG blow-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC FOC fox woman-3SG to:here wind-0-3SG companion-LOC DP walk-0-3SG
МЕЖД to:there прибыть-0-ПРОШ and to:there come:forth-0-ПРОШ and тот [стрела]-ЛОК лиса catch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД вверх lift-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and neck через резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards шаг-NONPST МЕЖД женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST [collar] прятать получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST fur:cap получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД spring-TRANS прийти-NONPST глаз-МН-1ЕД closed связать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and spring wind-ЛОК НЕГ дуть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК лиса женщина-3ЕД to:here wind-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP идти-0-3ЕД
He got there, came up and shot with the arrow. It hit the fox, it dropped. He picked it up, cut its throat, walked home. “Wife,” he said, “I found you a skin now for a collar. For myself I’ve found a visor for the eyes. Spring will come, I’ll tie up the eyes and the spring wind won’t blow through them.” The fox was really good for the wind.
The old man and the swans (3)
wan u-s-ŋən, χŭw u-s-ŋən, lŭw im-el χuləm pŭs jăŋχ-ə-s wɔs-na. χuləm pŭs jăχ-m-al ewəlt χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l pil-na χuləm pŭs jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s, iki nemŏsa ewəlt ănt uś-ə-s. imŏsa pŏraj-na ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, wɔs-na măn-ə-s. iki jelən lajləs-l. ńil-mət-ti jŏχət-m-al-na im-el jŏχt-ə-m-na iki śiti law-ə-l: “imi, imi, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, law-ə-l, pa śi jŏχət-s-ə-t.” lŭw itliji jeməl-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al il tal-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al pelək pŭs-s-ə-lal ja! iki, lŭw im-el χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l. iki mŭnti numəs-l, amt-ə-s. “ma, law-ə-l, tɔmətta numəs-l-ə-m tɔŋχa, law-ə-l ătti, pa im-et jŏχt-i-li-j-l-ə-t. śiti ewəlt, law-ə-l, nes ătti năŋ, năŋ nes, law-ə-l, jăχ-m-an.” im-el law-ə-l: “śit-l-an pil-na, law-ə-l, ma śi jăχ-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, a năŋ, law-ə-l, ănt uś-l-en,” law-ə-l.
short be-PST-3DU long be-PST-3DU 3 woman-3SG three times walk-0-PST town-LOC three times walk-NMLZ.PF-3SG from three elder:sister woman-0-3SG companion-LOC three times arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST old:man nothing from NEG find-0-PST once time-LOC four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST town-LOC go-0-PST old:man at:home wait-NONPST four-ORD-TRANS arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC woman-3SG arrive-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC old:man so say-0-NONPST woman woman decorated coat-PROPR three woman ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman say-0-NONPST and DP arrive-PST-0-3PL 3 everybody cover-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG down pull-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG side open-PST-0-PL.3PL DP old:man 3 woman-3SG three elder:sister woman-0-3SG old:man soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-PST 1SG say-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST DP and woman-PL arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL so from say-0-NONPST seems DP 2SG 2SG seems say-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.PF-2PL woman-3SG say-0-NONPST that-PL-2SG companion-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG FOC walk-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST [but] 2SG say-0-NONPST NEG find-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST
short быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ длинный быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ 3 женщина-3ЕД три times идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК три times идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК три times прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ старик ничего от НЕГ найти-0-ПРОШ однажды время-ЛОК четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ старик at:home ждать-NONPST четыре-ОРД-TRANS прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК старик так сказать-0-NONPST женщина женщина decorated верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина сказать-0-NONPST and DP прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН 3 everybody покрыть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД down тянуть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД сторона открыть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3МН DP старик 3 женщина-3ЕД три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД старик soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST DP and женщина-МН прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН так от сказать-0-NONPST seems DP 2ЕД 2ЕД seems сказать-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2МН женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST тот-МН-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST [но] 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST
Over long or short, his wife went to town three times. While she went the three times, the sisters came three times, the old man knew nothing. Once she went off again for the fourth time, for the fourth time his wife went off again, went to town. The old man waited at home. When she went off for the fourth time, when his wife arrived, the old man said: “Wife, three women in decorated fur coats, three women with rings on their fingers came again.” They were all shy. They were covered with kerchiefs. They undid the edge of the kerchief–oh!–they were the three sisters of the old man’s wife. The old man thought then a bit and was happy. “I,” he said, “thought yesterday different women came. But it is you, you who have come.” His wife said: “I also came with them. You didn’t recognise me.”