This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: but. 64 total hits in 16 transcripts.
Ivan Durachok (2)
ɔj, imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa neŋχ-et nŏχ-ə-ś ta nawər-l-ə-t śi kɔl'cɔ χŏśa nŏχ jŏχt-ə-pt-i-l-ə-t, lujət pa śi. śikəńśa wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa nemătit nawərm-ə-ti ăn werit-l. itta pŭrəś lɔw-ə-l śitna ăt-na piś χŏśeŋ-na resk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa itta kɔl'sɔ χŏśa nŏχ jŏχt-ə-s. lujət śikəńśa lŭj-ə-l-na met-s-ə-lli, śikəńśa măn-ə-s. itta tŭm-et law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “śiməś mŏsa lɔw ul-m-al? mŭŋ lɔw śi χɔrpi lŏwat ăn jŏχət-s-ə-t, a lŭw atəm lɔw im-el-na jŏχət-l.” a jaj-ŋil-al ăn mŏst-ə-l-a, χŏj lɔw, χŏj-na wan-s-a. śikəńśa jŏχi jŏχət-l. a tŭm śi newestaj-ə-l χŏśa ăn măn-l. mŏχti jŏχi ji-l.
INTJ one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and person-PL up-0-ADV [that] jump-NONPST-0-3PL DP [ring] to up arrive-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL ring and DP DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and none jump-0-NMLZ.IMPF can-NONPST that old horse-0-3SG then thing-LOC magic side-LOC strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP that [ring] to up arrive-0-PST ring DP finger-0-3SG-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG DP go-0-PST DP that-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP such what horse-0-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG horse FOC like size NEG arrive-PST-0-3PL [but] 3SG bad horse woman-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST [but] elder:brother-DU-3SG NEG recognise-0-NONPST-PAS who 3 who-LOC see-PST-PAS DP homewards arrive-NONPST [but] that FOC [bride]-0-3SG to NEG come-NONPST soon homewards come-NONPST
МЕЖД один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and человек-МН вверх-0-ADV [тот] прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН DP [ring] к вверх прибыть-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН ring and DP DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and none прыгать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ can-NONPST тот старый horse-0-3ЕД тогда вещь-ЛОК magic сторона-ЛОК strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот [ring] к вверх прибыть-0-ПРОШ ring DP finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP тот-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP such что horse-0-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД horse ФОК любить size НЕГ прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН [но] 3ЕД плохой horse женщина-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST [но] старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД НЕГ recognise-0-NONPST-ПАС кто 3 кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС DP homewards прибыть-NONPST [но] тот ФОК [bride]-0-3ЕД к НЕГ прийти-NONPST soon homewards прийти-NONPST
Suddenly he saw that people were there leaping up. They were reaching up for the ring. He saw that nobody could jump. On that old horse, he gave it a thump on its haunch and reached the ring. He put the ring on his finger and left. Then the others said: “What kind of a horse was that? Our horses didn’t get up that high, but he reached it on that bad mare.” But his brothers did not recognise him. Whose horse it was, who knows? He came home. He did not go to his bride. He came home straight away.
Imi-Xili (16)
nu, at χɔl-l-ə-ŋən pa χălewət χătl aləŋ săχat-ti ji-l pa śi χul-l-ə-lən pa χul-l-ə-lən pa χɔt kimpi-na, ur χɔt kimpi-na ɔŋət χir-ə-m śij, tupa lăsəŋ sij śat-l, śi arat wɔj jŏχət-l. kim et-l-ə-ŋən pa ńurəm wŭl mŏla aj ul-li-j-ə-s pa ijulti pŭti-ji jŭw-m-al, teli-ji tukn-ə-m śi χɔrpi taś, kălaŋ. śikəńśa ɔnas-l-ə-n kir-s-aj-ə-t, χɔt-ə-n pajət-s-a, χŏt-ə-n leśat-s-a, χusəs-ij-ə-l. a lŭw χuləm χɔpti-na kir-ə-m itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik, a pŏr-niŋ imi iśi niŋ-ə-t uχl-ə-t leśat-ə-m, mŏlaj-na ɔnas uχəl-l-al, juwna uχəl-l-al, χɔt lel-ti uχəl-l-al. a śikəńśa wŭl jɔχ-ə-l pa pŏtər-ti pit-ə-s itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik pela: “săχa, law-ə-l, im-en ńuχəm-ti mŏsa, law-ə-l, wan măn-l-ə-n, χŭw măn-l-ə-n, jŏχəś al want-ij-a, law-ə-l. χŏn-en ki li-ti lit-l-ə-n, el-en ki tăj-ti numəs-l-ə-n, law-ə-l. a śi tŭmpina śiti, law-ə-l, năŋ nŏms-en, năŋ wer-en. pŏra-ji ji-l pa săχa, law-ə-l, năŋ im-en, law-ə-l, năŋ-ə-n, law-ə-l, law-ə-l ătti jŏχəś ăŋkərt-a kŭs, χŏləś tăχa śi śi mŭw want-i-li-j-a.”
INTJ night rest-NONPST-0-3DU and tomorrow day morning time-TRANS come-NONPST and DP listen-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and listen-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and house behind-LOC forest house behind-LOC horn tie-0-NMLZ.PF noise jangling noise hear-NONPST DP much animal arrive-NONPST out come:forth-NONPST-0-3DU and cover big what small be-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and everywhere black-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG full-TRANS be:filled-0-NMLZ.PF DP like herd reindeer DP caravan-PL-0-3DU harness-PST-PAS-0-3PL house-0-3DU take:down-PST-PAS house-0-3DU prepare-PST-PAS bind-FREQ-0-NONPST [but] 3 three reindeer-LOC harness-0-NMLZ.PF that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy [but] Por-woman woman same sled-0-PL prepare-0-NMLZ.PF what-LOC caravan sled-PL-3SG ? sled-PL-3SG house sit-NMLZ.IMPF sled-PL-3SG [but] DP big man-0-3SG and speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy towards then say-0-NONPST woman-2SG speak-NMLZ.IMPF what say-0-NONPST short go-NONPST-0-2SG long go-NONPST-0-2SG homewards NEG see-FREQ-IMP say-0-NONPST stomach-2SG if eat-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-0-2SG life-2SG if have-NMLZ.IMPF think-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST [but] DP behind so say-0-NONPST 2SG mind-2SG 2SG thing-2SG time-TRANS come-NONPST and then say-0-NONPST 2SG woman-2SG say-0-NONPST 2SG-0-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP homewards look-IMP wherever where place FOC FOC land see-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP
МЕЖД ночь rest-NONPST-0-3ДВ and завтра день утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP слушать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and слушать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and дом за-ЛОК лес дом за-ЛОК рог связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise jangling noise слышать-NONPST DP много животное прибыть-NONPST из come:forth-NONPST-0-3ДВ and покрыть большой что маленький быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and everywhere черный-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД full-TRANS be:filled-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP любить herd олень DP caravan-МН-0-3ДВ harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН дом-0-3ДВ take:down-ПРОШ-ПАС дом-0-3ДВ приготовить-ПРОШ-ПАС bind-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [но] 3 три олень-ЛОК harness-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy [но] Por-женщина женщина same sled-0-МН приготовить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ что-ЛОК caravan sled-МН-3ЕД ? sled-МН-3ЕД дом сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ sled-МН-3ЕД [но] DP большой мужчина-0-3ЕД and говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy в:направлении тогда сказать-0-NONPST женщина-2ЕД говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что сказать-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД длинный идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД homewards НЕГ видеть-ФРЕКВ-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST stomach-2ЕД if есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-0-2ЕД жизнь-2ЕД if have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ think-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST [но] DP за так сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД ум-2ЕД 2ЕД вещь-2ЕД время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and тогда сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-0-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards смотреть-ИМП wherever где место ФОК ФОК земля видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП
So, they slept the night, the next day morning came and they heard outside the house, outside the tent the knocking of horns and clanking of hooves, so many animals had come together. They went outside, and the clearing, whether it was large or small, had become dark, it was completely covered with a reindeer herd. They harnessed a team, took down the tent prepared the tent and tied it down. He harnessed three steer, the town hero’s son and the Por woman prepared the woman’s sled. Other sleds were also harnessed up, a sled to transport the tent. The old man again started to talk to the town hero’s son. “Later,” he said, “until your wife says so, don’t look back. If you want to be full, if you want to be clothed. But after this it’s your thought, your deed. When the time comes, your wife will tell you, glance back, look at the land.”
Palchik (3)
a tăm mɔś χuj-iji law-i-li-j-ə-l: “davaj, law-ə-l, itta śikəńśa, ma năŋ-en il jir-l-em. śikəńśa ătti lălpi ăt-l-ə-m, ătti lăl-l-ə-mən, sem-l-al atm-ə-t ul-m-el, pa ma sem-l-an ătti ăt-l-lam, leśat-l-ə-lam.” a tăm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ki śiti.” itta mɔś χuj-ə-l jăŋχ-ə-mt-ij-ə-l, ătti wŭl kew ătti mŭnti pŭt-na kawərt-ə-m ătti, ăt-l kew pŭt-l wŭl pa śikəńśa kat ewəl nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən, nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən pa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli: wŭl lălpi pŏtali. wŭ-l-li pa tŏχi sɔsəm-l-ə-lli kew pŭt-na lipi-na. itta śikəńśa iki śikəńśa ătti părl-ə-l-a χŏnsa χuj-ti. χŏnsa χuj-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta: “ɔdin ătti năŋ sem-l-al nŏχ pŏns-ə-l-a, ma śi itta năŋ-ən lălpi-na sɔsəm-l-ə-m.”
[but] this story man-DIM say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] say-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT down tie-NONPST-SG.1SG DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1SG DP melt-NONPST-0-1DU eye-PL-3SG bad-0-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL and 1SG eye-PL-2SG DP dummy:verb-NONPST-SG.1SG prepare-NONPST-0-SG.1SG [but] this-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so if so that story man-0-3SG walk-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST DP big stone DP soon pot-LOC cook-0-NMLZ.PF DP thing-3SG stone pot-3SG big and DP two pole dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU up dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big lead lump take-NONPST-SG.3SG and to:there pour-NONPST-0-SG.3SG stone pot-LOC inside-LOC DP DP old:man DP DP order-0-NONPST-PAS face:down lie-NMLZ.IMPF face:down lie-0-NONPST and DP DP [one] DP 1SG eye-PL-3SG up open-0-IMPF-IMP 1SG FOC DP 2SG-ACC/DAT lead-LOC pour-NONPST-0-1SG
[но] этот story мужчина-ДИМ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ down связать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1ЕД DP melt-NONPST-0-1ДВ глаз-МН-3ЕД плохой-0-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН and 1ЕД глаз-МН-2ЕД DP dummy:verb-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД [но] этот-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так if так тот story мужчина-0-3ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP большой камень DP soon pot-ЛОК варить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP вещь-3ЕД камень pot-3ЕД большой and DP два полюс dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ вверх dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой lead lump взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and to:there pour-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД камень pot-ЛОК inside-ЛОК DP DP старик DP DP приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС face:down лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ face:down лежать-0-NONPST and DP DP [один] DP 1ЕД глаз-МН-3ЕД вверх открыть-0-ИМПФ-ИМП 1ЕД ФОК DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lead-ЛОК pour-NONPST-0-1ЕД
But the man of tales said: “Come on, I’ll tie you up, we’ll melt lead, his eyes were bad, I’ll heal your eyes.” The demon said: “Fine, if that’s the way it is, that’s the way it is.” The man of tales went off and took and he said to the old man: “I have killed many people, I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.” The man of tales went off and took a large stone cauldron in which cooking was done, a stone cauldron, hung it on two posts and looked: [there was] a large lump of lead. He took it and poured it there, into the stone cauldron. He ordered the demon to lie on his back. He lay down on his back. “So, open one eye, now I’ll do your eye with lead.”
Elder brother and younger brother (12)
wɔt ma śiməś mɔś tăj-l-ə-m, ittam pŏtər-ti pit-l-em. jaj-ŋən, apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l imi tăj-ə-l, a apś-el imi ănt tăj-ə-l, ut'śa u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. lin iśi nem-ə-t tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nem-l-ə-n itta al śiti pit-l-ə-llam. jaj-ə-l nem-ə-l: tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, a im-el nem-əl: sɔt sărep χuj ɔr-iji. χălśa mŏsa mŭw-na sɔt sărep χuj iki ul-t-al pa śi iki ewi. lŭw sɔt sărep χuj weŋ. a apś-el nem-ə-l: χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări. śiməś nem-pi neŋχuj. apś-el wanta u-l pa ul-m-al χuj nupət ewəlt kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-l, ăsa jelən i χɔt-l lipi-na ul-t-al, ul-t-al χŭwat u-l, kim turəm χŏśa kim ănt pit-i-li-j-ə-l, kim ănt ănt jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. jăχ-ti śiməś sărt ăntam pa śijəś kiməś tăχa wer-l ăntam. u-l pa u-l tɔl'kɔ.
[EMPH] 1SG such story have-NONPST-0-1SG DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG woman have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST 3DU same name-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3DU name-PL-0-3DU DP very:much so fall-NONPST-0-PL.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG name-0-3SG war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hid-PROPR arrow spirit [but] woman name-0-3SG hundred relative man bitch-DIM from:where what land-LOC hundred relative man old:man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP old:man girl 3 hundred relative man brother:in:law [but] younger:brother name-0-3SG day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed such name-PROPR person younger:brother-3SG see-IMP be-NONPST and be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man life from out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST all at:home one house-3SG inside-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along be-NONPST out sky to out NEG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST out NEG NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.IMPF such DP not:be and to:there outwards place make-NONPST not:be be-NONPST and be-NONPST [only]
[ЭМФ] 1ЕД such story have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД женщина have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST 3ДВ same name-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3ДВ name-МН-0-3ДВ DP very:much так fall-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД name-0-3ЕД война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death hid-ПРОПР стрела spirit [но] женщина name-0-3ЕД стоянка relative мужчина bitch-ДИМ from:where что земля-ЛОК стоянка relative мужчина старик быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP старик girl 3 стоянка relative мужчина брат:мужа [но] younger:brother name-0-3ЕД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель such name-ПРОПР человек younger:brother-3ЕД видеть-ИМП быть-NONPST and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина жизнь от из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST весь at:home один дом-3ЕД inside-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль быть-NONPST из небо к из НЕГ fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST из НЕГ НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ such DP not:be and to:there outwards место делать-NONPST not:be быть-NONPST and быть-NONPST [only]
I know a story, now I’ll tell it. There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother had a wife. The younger brother had no wife, he lived along, he lived alone in a house. They had names, I’ll say their names now. The elder brother’s name was War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. The name of his wife was Little Bitch of the Man with a Hundred Relatives. Somewhere, in some place or other lived an old man with a hundred relatives and she was the daughter of this old man. He was the son-in-law of the old man with the hundred relatives. The name of the younger brother was White Bench of the Sun Back, White Bench of the Moon Back. That’s how he was called. The younger brother lived and in the course of his whole life he did not go outside, he stayed in the house. He did not show himself in broad daylight, outside, he did not go outside. He had nothing to go out for, nothing to do outside. He just lived and lived.
Fox (7)
ɔχ-ti wɔj iki law-i-li-j-ə-l pa: “mŭŋ pa χŏl măn-l-uw?” “pa năŋ năŋ, law-ə-l, tɔmətta lɔj-ti wŭl nɔχər jŭχ lɔj-l. śiməś t, law-ə-l, lip-el-na χŏsap-ə-t ul-li-j-ə-l pa śi ler tăj-ə-l pa χir-l-ə-n ki, jŭχ χŏsap lipi-na lăŋ-l-ə-n ki, nɔχər jŭχ jŭkanna jŭχ lŭw χŭnti ńŏχt-ə-l-ə-l. ăn ńŏχt-ə-l-ə-l. śi jŭχ lipi-na χăńem-alən ki pa tup werit-l-ə-n χăś-ti-ji.” “jina, law-ə-l, śi jŭχ χŏti ma art-ə-l-lem, ... lŭw lip-el-na χŏsap tăj-l.” a mŭw χɔr iki law-i-li-j-ə-l pa: “ma χŏl măn-l-ə-m? ma, law-ə-l itta, măn-l-ə-m, mŭw χɔr iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, wek kŭssi mŭw-na il lăŋ-l-ə-m lampa, mŭw-na ul-ti pit-l-ə-m.”# ja atul, śit-ŋən mănsəŋən. χŏn-s-ə-ŋən śi, χăńem-ə-s-ə-ŋən. a ɔχsar iki śikəńśa ɔχ-ti wɔj χuj-ə-m ŏχ-ə-n lipi-na tŏχi χuj-ə-mt-ə-s, al χuj-i-li-j-ə-l. iśi-met lŭw wer-ə-m-ə-t-l, lŭw sit-ə-m-ə-t-l. a mŭw χɔr iki kɔrɔvat' mŏla divan χŏśa ittam χɔr mŭs iki im-el pil-na śi leśat-s-ə-lli. śi χɔrpi jăm χɔt-na ul-l-ə-t, χɔn χɔt χɔrpi χɔt-na mŏla
croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and 1PL and where go-NONPST-1PL and 2SG 2SG say-0-NONPST yesterday stand-NMLZ.IMPF big cone tree stand-NONPST such say-0-NONPST inside-3SG-LOC hollow-0-PL be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and DP root have-0-NONPST and dig-NONPST-0-2SG if tree hollow inside-LOC enter-NONPST-0-2SG if cone tree as:if tree 3 when run-0-TR-0-NONPST NEG run-0-TR-0-NONPST DP tree inside-LOC hid-IMP.SG.PL if and only can-NONPST-0-2SG remain-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS DP say-0-NONPST DP tree how 1SG investigate-NONPST-PL.1SG 3 inside-3SG-LOC hollow have-NONPST [but] land male old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and 1SG where go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST DP go-NONPST-0-1SG land male old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST forever for land-LOC down enter-NONPST-0-1SG similar land-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever that-DU go-PST-0-3DU flee-PST-0-3DU DP hide-PST-0-3DU [but] fox old:man DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal lie-0-NMLZ.PF money-0-3DU inside-LOC to:there lie-0-INCH-0-PST very:much lie-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST same-SUPER 3 make-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-3SG get-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-3SG [but] land male old:man [bed] what [sofa] to that male cow old:man woman-3SG companion-LOC FOC prepare-PST-0-SG.3SG DP like good house-LOC be-NONPST-0-3PL king house like house-LOC what
croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and 1МН and где идти-NONPST-1МН and 2ЕД 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST yesterday стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ большой cone дерево стоять-NONPST such сказать-0-NONPST inside-3ЕД-ЛОК hollow-0-МН быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and DP root have-0-NONPST and dig-NONPST-0-2ЕД if дерево hollow inside-ЛОК войти-NONPST-0-2ЕД if cone дерево as:if дерево 3 когда бежать-0-TR-0-NONPST НЕГ бежать-0-TR-0-NONPST DP дерево inside-ЛОК hid-ИМП.ЕД.МН if and only can-NONPST-0-2ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS DP сказать-0-NONPST DP дерево как 1ЕД investigate-NONPST-МН.1ЕД 3 inside-3ЕД-ЛОК hollow have-NONPST [но] земля male старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and 1ЕД где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД земля male старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST forever for земля-ЛОК down войти-NONPST-0-1ЕД similar земля-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever тот-ДВ идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ flee-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP прятать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ [но] лиса старик DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ money-0-3ДВ inside-ЛОК to:there лежать-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ very:much лежать-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST same-SUPER 3 делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-3ЕД получить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-3ЕД [но] земля male старик [постель] что [sofa] к тот male корова старик женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК ФОК приготовить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP любить хороший дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3МН king дом любить дом-ЛОК что
Old man snake said: “Where shall we go?” “Before,” he said, “there used to be a big larch tree. Trees like that are hollow and have roots. If you burrow into the hollow of a tree like that, they won’t disturb the larch. They won’t disturb it. So hide inside the tree, only that will rescue you.” “Right,” he said. “I see this tree, it’s hollow on the inside.” Old man mammoth said: “And where shall I go? I’ll go into the earth, I’ll live in the earth.” So, fine. They left. They ran off and hid themselves. Old man fox lay where the animal had been lying, he lay down. He had taken care of the matter, had achieved his goal. And old man bull lay on the bed or couch of old man mammoth together with his wife. They were living in a beautiful house, in a house like the tsar’s.
Squirrel (1)
itta wɔlək ik-en śita sus-i-li-j-ə-l. wɔlək i ńalm-ə-l ilta pŏn-l-ə-lli lŭw. “śi aj wŏj-ə-t, lŭw mŏla śirna peli.” lŭw ittam pŏtər-t-al ittam, numəs-l ătti: “ma lulən lŭw iti-l-al tɔχəl-na ki păr-s-aj-ə-m,” ittam wɔlək pŏtər-t-al tăm jɔχ-l-al pela. “laŋki, lŭw mŏla śirna lŭw laŋk-ij-el ănti artan jăŋχ-ə-l pa χŭw-wi mŭw ur χŭwat nawərm-l ăsa. nawərm-l pa.” wɔlək law-t-al pa: “ma mŏla-ji peli ăn nawərm-ə-l-ə-m iśiti kunni?” śi kem-na śikəńśa wŏrŋa wŏrŋa śi, wŏrŋa imi jŏχət-m-al pa wŏrŋa law-t-al ătti: “năŋ mŏla wŭr-na nawərm-ə-l-ə-n? pɔtɔmu štɔ ătti laŋk-en ătti pus-el ătti χwŏst pušistij. śitna śi laŋk-en letajet-l. a năŋ lŏχ-ij-et nemŏsa χwɔst-en pušistij ănt ul pa ti năŋ letajet-ti ăn werit-l-ə-n.” wɔrɔnaj-na śikəńśa ittam wɔlək-ə-l χɔll-ə-pt-ə-l-a. wɔlək χɔll-ə-l: “neuželi, law-t-al, ma ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt siməl śit-m-al ul-l-ə-m. laŋki pa śikəńśa kamən ur-na et-ə-m reχ li-l-li, ur-na et-ə-m nɔχər li-l-li. a ma lŏχi śiti śi χiś-l-ə-m.” śit lŭw ul.
DP [wolf] old:man there step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [wolf] one tongue-0-3SG from:below put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 DP small animal-0-PL 3 what like DP 3 DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP think-NONPST DP 1SG SBJV 3 as-PL-3SG wing-LOC if order-PST-PAS-0-1SG that [wolf] speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this man-PL-3SG towards squirrel 3 what like 3 squirrel-DIM-3SG DP much walk-0-NONPST and long-TRANS land forest along jump-NONPST all jump-NONPST and [wolf] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and 1SG what-TRANS DP NEG jump-0-NONPST-0-1SG likewise easily DP after-LOC DP [crow] [crow] FOC [crow] woman arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and [crow] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 2SG what way-LOC jump-0-NONPST-0-2SG [therefore] [what] DP squirrel-2SG DP tail-3SG DP [tail] [fluffy] therefore FOC squirrel-2SG [fly]-NONPST [but] 2SG poor-DIM-PL nothing [tail]-2SG [fluffy] NEG be and [2SG] 2SG [fly]-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST-0-2SG [crow]-LOC DP that [wolf]-0-3SG cry-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS [wolf] cry-0-NONPST [really] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along from a:little get-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-1SG squirrel and DP outside forest-LOC come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF berry eat-NONPST-SG.3SG forest-LOC come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF berry eat-NONPST-SG.3SG [but] 1SG wretched so FOC fall:behind-NONPST-0-1SG so 3 be
DP [волк] старик там шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [волк] один tongue-0-3ЕД from:below положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 DP маленький животное-0-МН 3 что любить DP 3 DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP think-NONPST DP 1ЕД СОСЛ 3 as-МН-3ЕД wing-ЛОК if приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД тот [волк] говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот мужчина-МН-3ЕД в:направлении squirrel 3 что любить 3 squirrel-ДИМ-3ЕД DP много идти-0-NONPST and длинный-TRANS земля лес вдоль прыгать-NONPST весь прыгать-NONPST and [волк] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД что-TRANS DP НЕГ прыгать-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД likewise easily DP после-ЛОК DP [crow] [crow] ФОК [crow] женщина прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and [crow] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 2ЕД что way-ЛОК прыгать-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД [therefore] [что] DP squirrel-2ЕД DP tail-3ЕД DP [tail] [fluffy] therefore ФОК squirrel-2ЕД [летать]-NONPST [но] 2ЕД poor-ДИМ-МН ничего [tail]-2ЕД [fluffy] НЕГ быть and [2ЕД] 2ЕД [летать]-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST-0-2ЕД [crow]-ЛОК DP тот [волк]-0-3ЕД плакать-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС [волк] плакать-0-NONPST [really] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль от a:little получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД squirrel and DP снаружи лес-ЛОК come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ berry есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД лес-ЛОК come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ berry есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД [но] 1ЕД wretched так ФОК fall:behind-NONPST-0-1ЕД так 3 быть
Old man wolf was going there. The wolf put his tongue out. “These young animals,” he said and thought, “if only I had wings like they do. Squirrels move a lot and go far on the ground, they jump and leap through the whole forest.” The wolf said: “Why don’t I jump just as easily?” Then the crow came and said: “How will you jump? Because the squirrels have a downy tail, they can fly. But poor you have no fluffy tail and you can’t fly.” The crow brought the wolf to tears. The wolf wept: “Really,” he said, “in the course of my life I have earned little for myself. The squirrels eat the berries found in the forest, they eat the cones found in the forest. And poor me, I will stop like this.” That’s how he lived.
The cuckoo (3)
o-s imi. ńil jik-ə-l o-s. ńǟwrem-l-al luw χŏś-el-na än χollət-s-ə-t, χătl χuwat ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, jän-l-ə-t laś χŏśa, aləŋ säχat ewəlt ila pela măsa-t-na am-el χŏśa än ńat-s-ə-t. jŏχi ji-l-ə-t pǟ wăj-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, malśaŋ-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, pas-l-al jiŋk-ə-t am-el elti sar-ə-l-ta mä-s-l-ə-t. am-el elti śokat-ə-s śiməś ol-ə-psi ewəlt. śiti ol-t-al ewəlt mosaŋ-ŋi ji-s pǟ χoj-ə-s. śi χoj-ə-l. imăsa păraj-ə-t-na jiŋk jiś-ta li-ta pit-s-a. “ńǟwrem-ə-t, juw-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk mij-a-ti. tur-am sarəs. män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti”. ǟr pus waχ-s-ə-lli ńǟwrem-l-al, ńǟwrem-l-al änt ji-l-ə-t. wul jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ wäj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. kimət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ mil-am äntam”. χolmət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ măsaj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. a ǟj jik-ə-l nemăsa änti lǟw-ə-s. am-el-na waχ-l-aj-ə-t: “jäχ-a mǟ χŏśŋ-em-na ... tuta răχ-ə-l jiŋk. män-a-ti sǟ, jäŋχ-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti. ńǟlm-am ńur sar-ə-s. jiŋk jiś-ta lit-l-aj-ə-m”.* a ńǟwrem-l-al χat ewəlt kim ńŏχəm-s-ə-t, χuw jän-s-ə-t, wǟn jan-s-ə-t, or χat lipi-na jŏχi änt läŋt-i-l-ə-t.
be-PST woman four boy-0-3SG be-PST child-PL-3SG 3 to-3SG-LOC NEG obey-PST-0-3PL day along run-NONPST-0-3PL play-NONPST-0-3PL snow to morning time from evening towards what-PL-LOC mother-3SG to NEG help-PST-0-3PL homewards come-NONPST-0-3PL and boot-PL-3SG water-0-PL mitten-PL-3SG water-0-PL coat-PL-3SG water-0-PL mother-3SG dry-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF give-TR-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG from suffer-0-PST such be-0-N from so be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from ill-TRANS come-PST and lie-0-PST DP lie-0-NONPST one time-0-PL-LOC water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS child-0-PL come-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water give-IMP-PL throat-1SG dry-0-PST 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL many time beg-PST-0-SG.3SG child-PL-3SG child-PL-3SG NEG come-NONPST-0-3PL big boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG boot-PL-1SG not:be two.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG hat-1SG not:be three.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG what-PL-1SG not:be-0-PL [but] small boy-0-3SG nothing NEG say-0-PST mother-3SG-LOC beg-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL walk-IMP 1SG side-1SG-LOC there be:possible-0-NONPST water go-IMP-PL DP walk-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL tongue-1SG really dry-0-PST water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG [but] child-PL-3SG house from out run-PST-0-3PL long play-PST-0-3PL short play-PST-0-3PL forest house inside-LOC homewards NEG enter-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL
быть-ПРОШ женщина четыре boy-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ ребенок-МН-3ЕД 3 к-3ЕД-ЛОК НЕГ obey-ПРОШ-0-3МН день вдоль бежать-NONPST-0-3МН play-NONPST-0-3МН snow к утро время от вечер в:направлении что-МН-ЛОК мать-3ЕД к НЕГ помогать-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards прийти-NONPST-0-3МН and сапог-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН mitten-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН мать-3ЕД dry-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дать-TR-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД от suffer-0-ПРОШ such быть-0-N от так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and лежать-0-ПРОШ DP лежать-0-NONPST один время-0-МН-ЛОК вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС ребенок-0-МН прийти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода дать-ИМП-МН горло-1ЕД dry-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН много время beg-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-3МН большой boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сапог-МН-1ЕД not:be два.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД hat-1ЕД not:be три.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД что-МН-1ЕД not:be-0-МН [но] маленький boy-0-3ЕД ничего НЕГ сказать-0-ПРОШ мать-3ЕД-ЛОК beg-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН идти-ИМП 1ЕД сторона-1ЕД-ЛОК там be:possible-0-NONPST вода идти-ИМП-МН DP идти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН tongue-1ЕД really dry-0-ПРОШ вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД [но] ребенок-МН-3ЕД дом от из бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный play-ПРОШ-0-3МН short play-ПРОШ-0-3МН лес дом inside-ЛОК homewards НЕГ войти-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН
There lived a woman. She had four sons. Her children did not obey her, all day long they ran around, they played in the snow, from morning to night they did not help their mother at all. They would come home and let their mother dry the water on their shoes, the water on their coats, the water on their mittens. Such a life was hard for their mother. While she was living like that, she became ill and lay down. She was lying. Once she wanted to drink water. “Children, come here, give me water. My throat is dry, give me water.” She called her children many times, the children did not come. The eldest son said: “I have no shoes.” The second son said: “I have no hat.” The third son said: “I have no clothes.” But the youngest son said nothing. The mother called: “Come here to me, I need water. Bring and give me water. My tongue is dry. I want to drink.” But the children ran out of the house, they played for a long or a short time, they did not go into the house.
Maxim (2)
śikəńśa ittam śaś-el imi itta maksim wŭ-s-li pa lŭw χuj-ti tăχaj-ə-l-na ătti ji-s pa ul-t-ə-s-li. jămsiji jesa waŋkər-i-l-ə-l, tŭŋni-sək wer-ə-s. a lŭw itta śaś-el imi χuj-ə-m tăχaj-na tŏχi kur-ə-pt-ij-ə-s, tŏχi waŋkər-t-ə-man χuj-ə-l, eŋ-ə-l, tăm eŋ-ə-l, tŏχi eŋ-ə-l. ɔj, imŏsaj-na itta jaj-ə-l at-l χul-l-ə-lli śi jŏχət-m-al śat-l. tăm pŭrəś imi, tăm musəŋ imi sŏχ-na lăp lăŋ-man u-s, ŏχ-ə-l lăp lăŋ-man u-s, wŏj-ə-m-s-a. ɔj, ătti jaj-ə-l-na ittam imi śi apś-el jŭkan śi sewərm-ə-l-li, ŏχ-ə-l jel răkən-l.
DP that aunt-3SG woman that Maxim take-PST-SG.3SG and 3 lie-NMLZ.IMPF place-0-3SG-LOC DP come-PST and be-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG well a:little hunch-0-IMPF-0-NONPST straight-COMP make-0-PST [but] 3 that aunt-3SG old:woman lie-0-NMLZ.PF place-LOC to:there sit-0-CAUS-FREQ-0-PST to:there hunch-TR-0-CVB lie-0-NONPST groan-0-NONPST this groan-0-NONPST to:there groan-0-NONPST INTJ one-LOC that elder:brother-0-3SG night-3SG hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG hear-NONPST this old woman this ill woman hide-LOC closed enter-CVB be-PST head-0-3SG closed enter-CVB be-PST be:drowsy-0-INCH-PST-PAS INTJ DP elder:brother-0-3SG that woman FOC younger:brother-3SG instead FOC cut-0-NONPST-SG.3SG head-0-3SG ahead tumble-3SG
DP тот тетя-3ЕД женщина тот Maxim взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and 3 лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP прийти-ПРОШ and быть-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД хорошо a:little hunch-0-ИМПФ-0-NONPST straight-КОМП делать-0-ПРОШ [но] 3 тот тетя-3ЕД старуха лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место-ЛОК to:there сидеть-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ to:there hunch-TR-0-КОНВ лежать-0-NONPST groan-0-NONPST этот groan-0-NONPST to:there groan-0-NONPST МЕЖД один-ЛОК тот старший:брат-0-3ЕД ночь-3ЕД слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST этот старый женщина этот больной женщина прятать-ЛОК closed войти-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ голова-0-3ЕД closed войти-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ be:drowsy-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС МЕЖД DP старший:брат-0-3ЕД тот женщина ФОК younger:brother-3ЕД instead ФОК резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД голова-0-3ЕД вперед tumble-3ЕД
Maxim took his aunt and, when night fell, put her on his own place to sleep. She was all hunched up, he straightened her out nicely. He himself flopped down on the aunt’s place, where she slept, hunching over, he lay and moaned, moaned this way and moaned that way. Suddenly at night he heard that his brother had arrived. The old woman, this sick old woman was covered by blankets. Her head was all covered, she had fallen asleep. The elder brother slaughtered the woman instead of the younger brother. Her head flew off.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (4)
nu, śi jasŋ-ə-l χŏl-ə-s. pǟ ăntam. katn χăś-s-ə-ŋən. pǟ măn-l-ə-ŋən. χulmət jus χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. a śi, law-ə-l, ma śi, law-ə-l, χăś-t-em ăntam, ma ma mŭw-em-na măn-l-ə-m. ak-en tăj-s-ə-n ki, ak-en tăj-ə-m jur-ə-t mŭŋ-ə-t u-s-uw, law-ə-l, jiri ki tăj-s-ə-n ki, jir-en tăj-ə-m jur-ə-t mŭŋ-ə-t uś-s-uw, năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-uw. śi neŋχuj-na mŏśat-s-a əńśa, nɔms-en pit-ti χătl-na, law-ə-l, pɔri an ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l-a, kewan ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l-a, jăməs ul-a-tən, χŭw ki χŭw ul-a-tən, wan ki wan ul-a-tən.” śi. nu, kuśma iki jŏχi jŏχət-l itta ew-el pil-na, im-el pil-na, itta tăm χătl χŏl-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. amŏla χăl-s-ə-ŋən, χŏj-na wan-s-a?
INTJ DP speech-0-3SG be:exhausted-0-PST and not:be two remain-PST-0-3DU and go-NONPST-0-3DU three.ORD road to arrive-0-PST [but] DP say-0-NONPST 1SG DP say-0-NONPST remain-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG not:be 1SG 1SG land-1SG-LOC go-NONPST-0-1SG grandfather-2SG have-PST-0-2SG if grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF power-0-PL 1PL-0-PL be-PST-1PL say-0-NONPST grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG if grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF power-0-PL 1PL-0-PL find-PST-1PL 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-1PL DP person-LOC get-PST-PAS DP mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC say-0-NONPST feast vessel set-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-PAS kettle set-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-PAS well be-IMP-DU long if long be-IMP-DU short if short be-IMP-DU DP INTJ Kuzma old:man homewards arrive-NONPST that girl-3SG companion-LOC woman-3SG companion-LOC DP this day where-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU what die-PST-0-3DU who-LOC see-PST-PAS
МЕЖД DP speech-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-ПРОШ and not:be два остаться-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ три.ОРД road к прибыть-0-ПРОШ [но] DP сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST остаться-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД not:be 1ЕД 1ЕД земля-1ЕД-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД дед-2ЕД have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД if дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ power-0-МН 1МН-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-1МН сказать-0-NONPST дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД if дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ power-0-МН 1МН-0-МН найти-ПРОШ-1МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-1МН DP человек-ЛОК получить-ПРОШ-ПАС DP ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST feast vessel set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-ПАС чайник set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-ПАС хорошо быть-ИМП-ДВ длинный if длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short if short быть-ИМП-ДВ DP МЕЖД Kuzma старик homewards прибыть-NONPST тот girl-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP этот день где-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ что умереть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС
So, he stopped talking. And he was gone. Two of them were left. They see them were left. “So,” he said, “I won’t stay either, I will go to my own land. If you had a grandfather, we found the strength that your grandfather had. If you had another grandfather, we found the strength that your other grandfather had. We came along to help you. We found you a wife. Now on the day when the thought comes to you, put out cups for a feast, put out a kettle, live well, live for a long or a short time.” So. Kuzma came home with his girl, with his wife, they are still alive today. Or maybe they have died, who knows?
Wajnin (4)
oχəl-l-ə-n jäməs χos-s-aj-ə-t, äsa jäm kälaŋ-ə-t-na kir-s-aj-ŋən, măla măsa śitna pŏn-s-aj-ŋən, śi i män-s-ə-ŋən. păr-niŋ im-en lǟw-ə-l: “äsa, lǟw-ə-l änti, pärta män-t-en păraj-na, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ χat-am mŏχ-ta ǟl män-a, jăχa, lǟw-ə-l, män-l-uw”. wajniŋ-ij-en lǟw-ə-l änti: “ǟtol o-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, jăχa än män-l-uw. jăχa śi χŏti män-s-ə-mən pǟ śiti pärta jăχa ji-l män-ə-m-ti” oj, män-s-ə-ŋən, śi jupi-na pärta ätta jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, măla χuw wǟn χuw o-ŋən taŋχa, pärta ji-l wasniŋ-ij-en. ta śi jupi-na pärta män-t-al säχat lǟw-ə-l änti, oj i niŋ-ə-l uw-t-ə-s-li, lǟw-ə-l: “än ji-l-ə-n, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ män-s-ə-m, pärta mălli män-l-ə-m”. luw oχl-ə-l χŏti wajniŋ-ij-en oχəl χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, kälaŋ-l-al, lǟw-ə-l, sapl-ə-l onti, lǟw-ə-l, śiti loŋχaŋśəp-na jir-m-ə-t pǟ, lǟw-ə-l, ǟl śoli-l-ə-t. i niŋ-ə-l i niŋ-ə-l lajl-ə-l i χăś lajl-ə-l, i χăś än lajl-ə-l, ǟjltaji män-l. χăta pärta äŋkər-m-al pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tamətta nǟwi kälaŋ-ə-t-na juw-ə-nt-ij-ə-s, a pärta pǟ sor-li muw waj-ə-t mălaj-ə-t li täpar waj-ə-t-na kir-m-al pǟ oχl-ə-l śiti śi tu-l-a. ăkkul jukanni pǟ tamətta ăkkul täj-ə-s, kälaŋ ăkkul, a tam χătl pǟ pärta juw-m-al-na pǟ mălli pam wer-ti măla kul-na wer-ə-m pǟ śi muw waj-l-al jirs-ə-l-ə-m-al ol-l-ə-t. śiti ji-l jup-el-na, i niŋ-ə-l jup-el-na ji-l.
sled-PL-0-3DU well bind-PST-PAS-0-3PL all good reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU what what therefore put-PST-PAS-3DU DP [and] go-PST-0-3DU Por-woman woman-2SG say-0-NONPST all say-0-NONPST DP back go-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG time-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG house-1SG pass:by-NMLZ.IMPF NEG go-IMP together say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-1PL Vajnin-DIM-2SG say-0-NONPST ever be-NONPST say-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST together NEG go-NONPST-1PL together FOC how go-PST-0-1DU and so back together come-NONPST go-0-NMLZ.PF-NMLZ.IMPF INTJ go-PST-0-3DU DP behind-LOC back DP homewards arrive-PST-0-3DU what long short long be-3DU DP back come-NONPST Vasnin-DIM-2SG [here] FOC behind-LOC back go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG time say-0-NONPST DP INTJ one woman-0-3SG shout-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PST-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST NEG come-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG go-PST-0-1SG back forever go-NONPST-0-1SG 3 sled-0-3SG how Vajnin-DIM-2SG sled how say-0-NONPST reindeer-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST neck-0-3SG DP say-0-NONPST so little:bell-LOC tie-NMLZ.PF-0-N and say-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG one woman-0-3SG wait-0-3SG [and] away wait-0-3SG [and] away NEG wait-0-NONPST slowly go-NONPST where back look-NMLZ.PF-3SG and one woman-0-3SG yesterday white reindeer-0-3PL-LOC go-0-FREQ-FREQ-0-PST [but] back and way-CAR land animal-0-PL what-0-3PL [or] dirt animal-0-PL-LOC harness-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sled-0-3SG so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS rope instead and yesterday rope have-0-PST reindeer rope [but] this day and back come-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC and forever grass make-NMLZ.IMPF what rope-LOC make-0-NMLZ.PF and DP land animal-PL-3SG tie-0-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-3PL so come-NONPST behind-3SG-LOC one woman-0-3SG behind-3SG-LOC come-NONPST
sled-МН-0-3ДВ хорошо bind-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН весь хороший олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ что что therefore положить-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ DP [and] идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST весь сказать-0-NONPST DP назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-1ЕД pass:by-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ идти-ИМП together сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-1МН Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ever быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST together НЕГ идти-NONPST-1МН together ФОК как идти-ПРОШ-0-1ДВ and так назад together прийти-NONPST идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ МЕЖД идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP за-ЛОК назад DP homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ что длинный short длинный быть-3ДВ DP назад прийти-NONPST Vasnin-ДИМ-2ЕД [здесь] ФОК за-ЛОК назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД время сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД один женщина-0-3ЕД кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД назад forever идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 sled-0-3ЕД как Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД sled как сказать-0-NONPST олень-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST neck-0-3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST так little:bell-ЛОК связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and сказать-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь НЕГ ждать-0-NONPST slowly идти-NONPST где назад смотреть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД yesterday белый олень-0-3МН-ЛОК идти-0-ФРЕКВ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ [но] назад and way-КАР земля животное-0-МН что-0-3МН [or] dirt животное-0-МН-ЛОК harness-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and sled-0-3ЕД так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС веревка instead and yesterday веревка have-0-ПРОШ олень веревка [но] этот день and назад прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК and forever grass делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что веревка-ЛОК делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP земля животное-МН-3ЕД связать-0-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-3МН так прийти-NONPST за-3ЕД-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД за-3ЕД-ЛОК прийти-NONPST
Then they tied the sleds, harnessed up all the reindeer well, loaded what was necessary and set off. The Por woman said: “When you come back, don’t just pass by my house, let’s go together.” The Vajnin woman said: “Fine, why shouldn’t we go back together? Just like we went together, we’ll come back together.” They set off back to home, arrived home, lived for a long or a short time, then the Vajnin woman started back. When she went back she called to her friend and said: “If you don’t go, I’m going back, I’m going back for keeps.” Little bells were attached to her sled, to the Vajnin woman’s sled, around the neck of the reindeer, they rang out. She waited for her friend, then set off slowly. She glanced back, but her friend had already gone on the white reindeer and had harnessed some sort of mice and worms, they were pulling the sled in the opposite direction. This time on the road back she made a rope of hay and tied the mice. So she went along behind her, behind the Vajnin woman.