This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Ivan Durachok (4)
śikəńśa imŏsaj-na aləŋ săχat nawi ătti mŏsa kem-na śikəńśa χɔn prikaz mă-s: “mŭŋ ew-em ătti kɔl'caj-ə-l ătti tu-ti, nŏχ ătti jŭχ tăj-na jir-man u-l, śi kɔl'sa χŏśa χŏj elti jŏχət-l, χŏj-na kɔl'saj-ə-l wŭ-l-a, śitna śikəńśa itta ew-em ătti kawaler-ri ji-l.” nu, itta imŏsaj-na itta iwanuška numəs-ij-ə-l: “nu ka ma atəm lɔw-ij-em elti lel-ə-m pa ma pa jăχ-l-ə-m.” itta iwanuška lɔw-ə-l śikəńśa kim tal-l-ə-lli, aś-el iki law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ja năŋ χŏl măn-l-ə-n śi kem atəm lɔw-na?” iwanuška itta lel-ə-l śi kɔbilaj-ə-l elti, ɔj, śikəńśa măn-l.
DP one-LOC morning time white DP what after-LOC DP king [decree] give-PST 1PL daughter-1SG DP [ring]-0-3SG DP bring-NMLZ.IMPF up DP tree top-LOC tie-CVB be DP ring to who from arrive-NONPST who-LOC ring-0-3SG take-NONPST-PAS then DP that daughter-1SG DP [bridegroom]-TRANS come-NONPST INTJ DP one-LOC that Ivanushka think-FREQ-0-NONPST INTJ INTJ 1SG bad horse-DIM-1SG from sit-0-NMLZ.PF and 1SG and walk-NONPST-0-1SG that Ivanushka horse-0-NONPST DP out pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG father-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 2SG where go-NONPST-0-2SG DP after bad horse-LOC Ivanushka DP sit-0-NONPST DP [mare]-0-NONPST from INTJ DP go-NONPST
DP один-ЛОК утро время белый DP что после-ЛОК DP king [decree] дать-ПРОШ 1МН daughter-1ЕД DP [ring]-0-3ЕД DP принести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ вверх DP дерево top-ЛОК связать-КОНВ быть DP ring к кто от прибыть-NONPST кто-ЛОК ring-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST-ПАС тогда DP тот daughter-1ЕД DP [bridegroom]-TRANS прийти-NONPST МЕЖД DP один-ЛОК тот Ivanushka think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST МЕЖД МЕЖД 1ЕД плохой horse-ДИМ-1ЕД от сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and 1ЕД and идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот Ivanushka horse-0-NONPST DP из тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД отец-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP после плохой horse-ЛОК Ivanushka DP сидеть-0-NONPST DP [mare]-0-NONPST от МЕЖД DP идти-NONPST
Once when it got light in the morning, the tsar ordered: “Bring my daughter’s ring, tie it up on top, on the top of the tree, whoever gets to that ring and takes the ring, will be my daughter’s bridegroom.” Then Ivanushka thought: “I will mount my bad horse and will go there, too.” Ivanushka led his horse out and his old father said: “So, and where are you going on such a bad horse?” Ivanushka mounted his mare and set off.
Squirrel (3)
imŏsaj-na śi wan jăŋχ-ə-l, χŭw jăŋχ-ə-l iśi pa wɔlək ătti atəm nŏməs-na jăŋχ-ə-l. ńur atəm nŏməs-na sukaś-man jăŋχ-ə-l. a tŭlta laŋki-niŋ-ij-el ji-l. laŋki-niŋ-el law-t-al: “ma lapət ńawrem tăj-l-ə-m.” śi kem-na i niŋ-ə-l jŭχ tăj-na ɔməs-l pa jel arem-l. ătti arem-ə-m-al, śiti law-t-al: “mătta ńawrem tăj-m-em pŏraj-na χuləm jik tăj-l-ə-m pa ătti ńil ewi tăj-l-ə-m pa.” ittam laŋki ŋin law-i-li-t-al ănti, laŋki-niŋ pa arem-l: “jewr-ij-el jewer, laki-niŋ-ij-en, măn-ti ki χɔs-t-an, sus-ə-mt-ij-a-ti. pus-ij-em wŭtaŋ, ma ell-ə-mt-i-l-ə-m.” śi kem-na wɔlək lŏχ-iji tŭta pa χɔll-ə-ti ɔməs-l: “ma mŏla wŭr-na mŭnti, mŭr taś-na măn-ə-m pŏraj-na, law-t-al, ilam kem sŭjuw χij-ti răχ-ə-s pa mŏla-ji lŏχ-iji ma śiti al ul-l-ə-m?” ittam lăŋk-iji pa nŏχ χuŋχ-ə-l: “ma tăl pŏn-ə-m ătti reχ-i pŭt-ə-m, tăl pŏn-ə-m nɔχr-i an-em ăsa tel-iji ul-l-a.” ńawrem-l-al, śiti laŋki ńawrem-ə-t ătti al tup śiplem-ə-l-ə-t ătti.
one-LOC DP short walk-0-NONPST long walk-0-NONPST same and [wolf] DP bad mind-LOC walk-0-NONPST really bad mind-LOC suffer-CVB go-0-NONPST [and] from:there squirrel woman-DIM-3SG come-NONPST squirrel woman-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG seven child have-NONPST-0-1SG DP after-LOC one woman-0-3SG tree top-LOC sit-NONPST and ahead sing-NONPST DP sing-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG so say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG other:time child have-NMLZ.PF-1SG time-LOC three boy have-NONPST-0-1SG and DP four girl have-NONPST-0-1SG and that squirrel woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP squirrel woman and sing-NONPST wolf-DIM-3SG wolf squirrel woman-DIM-2SG go-NMLZ.IMPF if know-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG step-0-INCH-FREQ-IMP-2PL tail-DIM-1SG broad 1SG fly-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG DP after-LOC [wolf] wretched-DIM there and cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF sit-NONPST 1SG what way-LOC soon people herd-LOC go-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG ? after calf leave-NMLZ.IMPF cling-0-PST and what-TRANS wretched-DIM 1SG so NEG be-NONPST-0-1SG that squirrel and up climb-0-NONPST 1SG winter put-0-NMLZ.PF DP berry-PROPR pot-0-1SG winter put-0-NMLZ.PF cone-PROPR vessel-1SG all full-DIM be-NONPST-PAS child-PL-3SG so squirrel child-0-PL DP very:much only make:din-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP
один-ЛОК DP short идти-0-NONPST длинный идти-0-NONPST same and [волк] DP плохой ум-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST really плохой ум-ЛОК suffer-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST [and] from:there squirrel женщина-ДИМ-3ЕД прийти-NONPST squirrel женщина-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД семь ребенок have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP после-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД дерево top-ЛОК сидеть-NONPST and вперед sing-NONPST DP sing-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД так сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД other:time ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД время-ЛОК три boy have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP четыре girl have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and тот squirrel женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP squirrel женщина and sing-NONPST волк-ДИМ-3ЕД волк squirrel женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if know-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД шаг-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП-2МН tail-ДИМ-1ЕД broad 1ЕД летать-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP после-ЛОК [волк] wretched-ДИМ там and плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сидеть-NONPST 1ЕД что way-ЛОК soon народ herd-ЛОК идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД ? после теленок оставить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ cling-0-ПРОШ and что-TRANS wretched-ДИМ 1ЕД так НЕГ быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот squirrel and вверх climb-0-NONPST 1ЕД winter положить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP berry-ПРОПР pot-0-1ЕД winter положить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ cone-ПРОПР vessel-1ЕД весь full-ДИМ быть-NONPST-ПАС ребенок-МН-3ЕД так squirrel ребенок-0-МН DP very:much only make:din-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP
Once, while going for a long or a short time, the wolf again went about with a bad thought. With a really bad thought, he went along suffering. The squirrel came along, too. The squirrel said: “I have seven children.” Then the squirrel sat down on the top of the tree and continued to sing. It sang and then said: “When I bore the children, I bore three sons and I bore four daughters.” The squirrel spoke and sang: “Little wolf, wolf, your squirrel, if you can go, walk. My tail is fluffy, I will fly.” Then the poor wolf sat down to weep: “Not long ago, when a reindeer herd passed through,” he said: “I need to keep one calf for myself, why do I live like this, poor me?” The squirrel climbed up the tree again: “My buckets of berries prepared for the winter, my cups of nuts prepared for the winter are all full.” Her children, the squirrel children, also made a din.
Palchik (1)
a tăm mɔś χuj-iji law-i-li-j-ə-l: “davaj, law-ə-l, itta śikəńśa, ma năŋ-en il jir-l-em. śikəńśa ătti lălpi ăt-l-ə-m, ătti lăl-l-ə-mən, sem-l-al atm-ə-t ul-m-el, pa ma sem-l-an ătti ăt-l-lam, leśat-l-ə-lam.” a tăm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ki śiti.” itta mɔś χuj-ə-l jăŋχ-ə-mt-ij-ə-l, ătti wŭl kew ătti mŭnti pŭt-na kawərt-ə-m ătti, ăt-l kew pŭt-l wŭl pa śikəńśa kat ewəl nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən, nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən pa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli: wŭl lălpi pŏtali. wŭ-l-li pa tŏχi sɔsəm-l-ə-lli kew pŭt-na lipi-na. itta śikəńśa iki śikəńśa ătti părl-ə-l-a χŏnsa χuj-ti. χŏnsa χuj-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta: “ɔdin ătti năŋ sem-l-al nŏχ pŏns-ə-l-a, ma śi itta năŋ-ən lălpi-na sɔsəm-l-ə-m.”
[but] this story man-DIM say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] say-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT down tie-NONPST-SG.1SG DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1SG DP melt-NONPST-0-1DU eye-PL-3SG bad-0-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL and 1SG eye-PL-2SG DP dummy:verb-NONPST-SG.1SG prepare-NONPST-0-SG.1SG [but] this-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so if so that story man-0-3SG walk-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST DP big stone DP soon pot-LOC cook-0-NMLZ.PF DP thing-3SG stone pot-3SG big and DP two pole dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU up dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big lead lump take-NONPST-SG.3SG and to:there pour-NONPST-0-SG.3SG stone pot-LOC inside-LOC DP DP old:man DP DP order-0-NONPST-PAS face:down lie-NMLZ.IMPF face:down lie-0-NONPST and DP DP [one] DP 1SG eye-PL-3SG up open-0-IMPF-IMP 1SG FOC DP 2SG-ACC/DAT lead-LOC pour-NONPST-0-1SG
[но] этот story мужчина-ДИМ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ down связать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1ЕД DP melt-NONPST-0-1ДВ глаз-МН-3ЕД плохой-0-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН and 1ЕД глаз-МН-2ЕД DP dummy:verb-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД [но] этот-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так if так тот story мужчина-0-3ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP большой камень DP soon pot-ЛОК варить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP вещь-3ЕД камень pot-3ЕД большой and DP два полюс dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ вверх dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой lead lump взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and to:there pour-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД камень pot-ЛОК inside-ЛОК DP DP старик DP DP приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС face:down лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ face:down лежать-0-NONPST and DP DP [один] DP 1ЕД глаз-МН-3ЕД вверх открыть-0-ИМПФ-ИМП 1ЕД ФОК DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lead-ЛОК pour-NONPST-0-1ЕД
But the man of tales said: “Come on, I’ll tie you up, we’ll melt lead, his eyes were bad, I’ll heal your eyes.” The demon said: “Fine, if that’s the way it is, that’s the way it is.” The man of tales went off and took and he said to the old man: “I have killed many people, I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.” The man of tales went off and took a large stone cauldron in which cooking was done, a stone cauldron, hung it on two posts and looked: [there was] a large lump of lead. He took it and poured it there, into the stone cauldron. He ordered the demon to lie on his back. He lay down on his back. “So, open one eye, now I’ll do your eye with lead.”
Fox (3)
ɔχsar-na ińśəs-l-a: “χŏti mus ăn tăj-t-en śat-l?” “jăm, jăm, law-ə-l. nemŏsa mus tăj-ti sij-ə-m ăntam.” “ăntam pa, law-ə-l, ma itta i pŏtər tăj-l-ə-m, lawəl, tŭta mŭs tăχaj-na taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj u-l pa, law-ə-l, ew-el tăj-ə-l. niŋ wŭ-t-emən atəm?” law-ə-l pa: “niŋ χŏti min-emən χŏj-na mă-l-a? nemŏsa ŏχ-emən ăntam, mŏla jɔχ pa χŏl măn-l?” ɔχsar iki law-ə-l: “ŏχ ul-ti pit-l. năŋ tup kas ki tăj-l-ə-n,” law-ə-l. “pa kas χŏti mŏla itta tăjləm. niŋ χŏti mɔs-l, śi ul-ti pil. ut'śa χŏti ul-l-a.”
fox-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how illness NEG have-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG hear-NONPST good good say-0-NONPST nothing illness have-NMLZ.IMPF noise-0-1SG not:be not:be and say-0-NONPST 1SG that one have-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST there cow place-LOC herd-0-PROPR town man be-NONPST and girl-3SG have-0-NONPST woman take-NMLZ.IMPF-1DU bad say-0-NONPST woman how 1DU-ACC/DAT who-LOC give-NONPST-PAS nothing money-1DU not:be what man and where go-NONPST fox old:man say-0-NONPST money be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST 2SG only desire if have-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST and desire how what DP have-NONPST-0-1SG woman how must-NONPST DP be-NMLZ.IMPF companion alone how be-NONPST-PAS
лиса-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС как illness НЕГ have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД слышать-NONPST хороший хороший сказать-0-NONPST ничего illness have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ noise-0-1ЕД not:be not:be and сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД тот один have-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там корова место-ЛОК herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-NONPST and girl-3ЕД have-0-NONPST женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ДВ плохой сказать-0-NONPST женщина как 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ кто-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС ничего money-1ДВ not:be что мужчина and где идти-NONPST лиса старик сказать-0-NONPST money быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST 2ЕД only desire if have-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST and desire как что DP have-NONPST-0-1ЕД женщина как must-NONPST DP быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ alone как быть-NONPST-ПАС
The fox asked him: “What’s with you? Are you ill?” “I’m fine, fine,” he said. “I have no illness at all.” “I have something to tell about,” said the fox. “There’s a person here from the rich city, he has a daughter. Wouldn’t you like to get married?” “Who will give us a woman? We have no money, where should such a person go?” Old man fox said: “We’ll have money. You just have to want to.” “I want to. A woman is needed, a partner for life. How should one live alone?”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (1)
“ma, law-ə-l, pɔm sewər-l-ə-m, law-ə-l, kawrəm kŭt śi lŏwat-na pilŋ-ə-t kŭt-na rɔpit-l-ə-m. tălaŋ χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj i pŭs ńăsem-man χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj wel-s-em pa pɔtɔm ma mɔsəŋ mŭw-na, law-ə-l, taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj iki u-l pa ewi tăj-t-al pa śiti jăχ-l-ə-m pa niŋ wŭ-ti mŏla atəm pa l'al'-l'i kert-ə-l ki, ma pa śi lŏwat jur tăj-l-ə-m pa neŋχuj, law-ə-l, sɔt, law-ə-l, wel-l-ə-llam pa lŭw-el telna păr-at-l-ə-m. pa jur χŏti śi tăj-m-em pa, law-ə-l, mŏsa ma tăm itta rɔpit-l-ə-m peli pa ut'śa ul-ti mŏla jur jŏχət-l?” jŏχi măn-l, saj tăχti kawər-l, saj jiś-l, lŏw-ə-l kir-l pa lel-ə-l pa jus χŭwat śi măn-l.
1SG say-0-NONPST grass cut-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST heat middle FOC size-LOC mosquito-0-PL middle-LOC [work]-NONPST-0-1SG whole twenty person one time pull-CVB twenty person kill-PST-SG.1SG and [therefore] 1SG perhaps land-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-0-PROPR town man old:man be-NONPST and girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and so walk-NONPST-0-1SG and woman take-NMLZ.IMPF what bad and war-TRANS turn-0-NONPST if 1SG and DP size power have-NONPST-0-1SG and person say-0-NONPST hundred say-0-NONPST kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and 3-ACC/DAT with die-TR-NONPST-0-1SG and power how FOC have-NMLZ.PF-3SG and say-0-NONPST what 1SG this DP [work]-NONPST-0-1SG DP and alone be-NMLZ.IMPF what power arrive-NONPST homewards go-NONPST [tea] bit cook-NONPST tea drink-NONPST horse-0-3SG harness-NONPST and sit-0-NONPST and road along FOC go-NONPST
1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST grass резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST heat середина ФОК size-ЛОК mosquito-0-МН середина-ЛОК [работать]-NONPST-0-1ЕД целый twenty человек один время тянуть-КОНВ twenty человек убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and [therefore] 1ЕД perhaps земля-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина старик быть-NONPST and girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and так идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что плохой and война-TRANS turn-0-NONPST if 1ЕД and DP size power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and человек сказать-0-NONPST стоянка сказать-0-NONPST убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and 3-АКК/ДАТ с умереть-TR-NONPST-0-1ЕД and power как ФОК have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что 1ЕД этот DP [работать]-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP and alone быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что power прибыть-NONPST homewards идти-NONPST [tea] bit варить-NONPST tea drink-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД harness-NONPST and сидеть-0-NONPST and road вдоль ФОК идти-NONPST
“I,” he said, “am cutting grass. I’m working in the heat in the midst of so many mosquitoes. When my hand slipped, I killed all of twenty people at one time. In this country there’s a person from the rich city, he has a daughter. I’ll go there. Would it be so bad to get married? I have so much strength. I can kill a hundred people, I can finish everybody off. I have so much strength and I’m working here. What strength will I have if I live for someone?” He set off home, made some tea, drank the tea, hitched up the horse, got on and started down the path.
Imi-Xili (1)
ɔj, tŭta mŏsa tăχaj-na i kŭl iki lɔj-t-al ńi-l-a pa śak nŏχ aləm-li-j-ə-l pa śak-ə-l nŏχ alm-i-li-t-al-na naj lăp pent-i-li-j-ə-l. al numəs-ij-ə-l: “atəm tăχa śi ilampa” śak, kŭl śak nŏχ aləm-li-t-al ewəlt ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m neŋχ-el ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l śak tŭmpina lăr-em-ə-l. kŭl iki śak-ə-l il χɔtś-ə-l-li pa kŭl iki tup śiti law-i-li-t-al śat-l. “a, law-ə-l, tăm jis kurt-et śi tak-ə-t, katra jis kurt-et χŏti χɔtś-i-l-aj-ə-t, śiti ńańr-ə-mt-i-l-ə-t, śiti minləli-l-ə-t. a tăm jis-na, law-ə-l, śak-en χɔtś-i-l-len pa, law-ə-l, tal tɔl'kɔ tŭt-na et-ə-l”. ɔj, kŭl śak nŏχ alm-i-li-j-ə-l, lŭw ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l tŏχi jŏχət-l śi, itta imi χili. lŭw ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l pa kŭl śak tŭmpina lăr-em-ə-s. kŭl iki śak-ə-l χɔtś-ə-mt-ə-l-li pa tal tăχaj-na χɔj-ə-l.
DP there what place-LOC one devil old:man stand-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS and hammer up lift-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and hammer-0-3SG up lift-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC sun closed much think-FREQ-0-NONPST bad place FOC perhaps hammer devil hammer up lift-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF person-3SG head cub-0-3SG hammer behind roll-INCH-0-NONPST devil old:man hammer-0-3SG down knock-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and devil old:man only so say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST [but] say-0-NONPST this time iron-PL FOC hard-0-PL before time iron-PL how knock-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL so bend-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL so crumple -NONPST-0-3PL [but] this time-LOC say-0-NONPST hammer-2SG knock-FREQ-NONPST-PL.2SG and say-0-NONPST mere [only] fire-LOC come:forth-NONPST DP devil hammer up lift-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 3 head cub-0-3SG to:there arrive-NONPST that woman grandson 3 head cub-0-3SG and devil hammer behind roll-INCH-0-PST devil old:man hammer-0-3SG knock-0-INCH-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and mere place-LOC catch-0-NONPST
DP там что место-ЛОК один черт старик стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС and hammer вверх lift-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and hammer-0-3ЕД вверх lift-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК солнце closed много think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST плохой место ФОК perhaps hammer черт hammer вверх lift-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек-3ЕД голова cub-0-3ЕД hammer за катиться-ИНХ-0-NONPST черт старик hammer-0-3ЕД down knock-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and черт старик only так сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST [но] сказать-0-NONPST этот время iron-МН ФОК hard-0-МН перед время iron-МН как knock-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН так bend-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН так crumple -NONPST-0-3МН [но] этот время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST hammer-2ЕД knock-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-МН.2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST mere [only] огонь-ЛОК come:forth-NONPST DP черт hammer вверх lift-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3 голова cub-0-3ЕД to:there прибыть-NONPST тот женщина grandson 3 голова cub-0-3ЕД and черт hammer за катиться-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ черт старик hammer-0-3ЕД knock-0-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and mere место-ЛОК catch-0-NONPST
Oh, visible at some place there stood a demon and lifted a hammer. When he lifted his hammer, the sun was hidden. He thought: “This is really a bad place.” While the demon lifted his hammer, the head of the man walking in front rolled under the hammer. The demon struck with the hammer. One could hear the demon saying: “Ah, the iron nowadays is really hard, before, when you hit the iron it would bend. But now when you hit it with the hammer, only sparks fly off.” Oh, the demon picked up his hammer, his head came up, and the grandmother’s grandson head rolled under the demon’s hammer. The demon hit with the hammer but the blow fell on an empty spot.
The man of tales and the squirrel (1)
itta χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti. jŏχi măn-ə-s χɔt-l-na itta im-el pela law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “jina mŏla, law-ə-l, jik-eman atm-ə-ś jesaś-l, śiti ki ul-ti pit-l, χŏti kasəŋ kŭl-na śi mŏśat-l-a.” śi kem-na law-t-al: “mŏla-ji ńawrem lŏχ-en jijlap ăslap śiti law-l-en. ńawrem-ij-en, law-ə-l, mŭw ɔms-ə-l-ti pit-l.” imŏsaj-na śikəńśa tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras śi ji-t-al ńi-l-a. tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras siki ji-t-al ńi-l-a pa śikəńśa tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras ătti i ńăl suw, i ńăl suw suχt-ə-t-al-na χerəŋ sij-na śat-l. χerəŋ sij-na śat-l pa law-ə-l ănti: “aŋki-l-al liw-i-li-s-ə-m pa aśe-l-al liw-i-li-s-ə-m, pa law-t-al ănti. itta, law-t-al, ńawrem-ij-et ji-s-ə-t. jiləp tiw-ə-lt-ə-m ńawrem nes śi ul-m-al.” itta ńawrem-iji śălta jŭχəl ălem-l pa śikəńśa itta tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras śălta kŭr ńɔl-na kŭtər-l-ə-lli. itta tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔrəs iləś tăχa siji-man ji-l. tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔrəs śi ki pit-ə-m lɔt ńumər lɔr-ri ji-l.
that man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP homewards go-0-PST house-3SG-LOC that woman-3SG towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP indeed what say-0-NONPST boy-1DU bad-0-ADV play-NONPST so if be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST how each demon-LOC FOC get-NONPST-PAS DP after-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what-TRANS child wretched-2SG INTJ INTJ so say-NONPST-SG.2SG child-DIM-2SG say-0-NONPST land sit-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST one-LOC DP wing-0-PROPR hawk FOC come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS wing-0-PROPR hawk horrible come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS and DP wing-0-PROPR hawk DP one nose steam one nose steam pick-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC clanking noise-LOC hear-NONPST clanking noise-LOC hear-NONPST and say-0-NONPST DP mother-PL-3SG eat-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and father-PL-3SG eat-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG child-DIM-PL come-PST-0-3PL new originate-0-CAUS-0-NMLZ.PF child seems FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG that child-DIM from:there bow lift-NONPST and DP that wing-0-PROPR hawk from:there leg arrow-LOC shoot-NONPST-0-SG.3SG that wing-0-PROPR hawk downwards here whirl-CVB come-NONPST wing-0-PROPR hawk DP if fall-0-NMLZ.PF place lake lake-TRANS come-NONPST
тот мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP homewards идти-0-ПРОШ дом-3ЕД-ЛОК тот женщина-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP indeed что сказать-0-NONPST boy-1ДВ плохой-0-ADV play-NONPST так if быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST как каждый demon-ЛОК ФОК получить-NONPST-ПАС DP после-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что-TRANS ребенок wretched-2ЕД МЕЖД МЕЖД так сказать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД ребенок-ДИМ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST земля сидеть-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST один-ЛОК DP wing-0-ПРОПР hawk ФОК прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС wing-0-ПРОПР hawk horrible прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС and DP wing-0-ПРОПР hawk DP один nose steam один nose steam pick-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК clanking noise-ЛОК слышать-NONPST clanking noise-ЛОК слышать-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST DP мать-МН-3ЕД есть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and отец-МН-3ЕД есть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД ребенок-ДИМ-МН прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН новый originate-0-CAUS-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ ребенок seems ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД тот ребенок-ДИМ from:there лук lift-NONPST and DP тот wing-0-ПРОПР hawk from:there нога стрела-ЛОК стрелять-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД тот wing-0-ПРОПР hawk downwards здесь whirl-КОНВ прийти-NONPST wing-0-ПРОПР hawk DP if fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место озеро озеро-TRANS прийти-NONPST
The man spoke. He went home, at home he said to his wife: “It’s true, our son builds poorly. I he is going to live like that, every demon will find him.” The she said: “Why are you talking like that about your poor child? Our child will put up a country.” Suddenly a horrible winged hawk appeared. The winged hawk appeared, it could be hear blowing its nose, a clanking sound was heard. A clanking sound was heard, it said: “I ate you mothers and I ate your fathers, children have appeared. There seems to be a new-born child.” The lad lifted a bow and shot that winged hawk with a foot arrow. Whirling down, the hawk fell. The place where the winged hawk fell turned into a lake.
Elder brother and younger brother (2)
nu, i tɔmatta χŏti u-s-ŋən, iśi lin χɔt-l-ə-n-na, lin ul-ti tăχaj-l-ə-n-na, lin lɔt-l-ə-n-na măn-s-ə-ŋən. χălewət-ti ji-l pa ittam χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări χul-ə-nt-ij-ə-l pa mŭw-ə-l χŏti χŏl-na tărij-ə-l, χɔt χŏśa kŭmij-ə-l. tɔmətta χŏti mŏla l'al' jŏχt-ə-li-m-al pa ittam χŏti wŏlaŋ-ə-l weləś śi jŏχət-m-al. săm-na wŏlli atəm-mi ńi-l-a χɔrpi pa śikəńśa χŏti ŋerij-ə-l? iśi tɔmətta it-el kim pit-l pa iśi juχl-ə-l wŭ-l, iśi ńɔl-ə-l wŭ-l pa măn-l pa pa śi wel-pəs-l-ə-ti pit-l. wan wel-pəs-l-ə-l, χŭw wel-pəs-l-ə-l. luj-l-al pela want-i-li-j-ə-l pa strel'ajət-t-al ewəlt juχəl jiŋki-na ńɔl χɔśŋi-na luj sŏχ-ə-l χŏl-m-el, pŭtl-ə-m-el. ńŏχaj-l-al nŏχ et-m-el. wan ɔri-li-s, χŭw ɔri-li-s, mŭr-l χŏl-ə-m jŭpi-na χuləm kurti χuləm kurti kŭl iki pa et-s-ə-t, kurti săχ-pi kŭl-ə-t.
INTJ [and] yesterday how be-PST-3DU same 3DU house-PL-0-3DU-LOC 3DU be-NMLZ.IMPF place-PL-0-3DU-LOC 3DU place-PL-0-3DU-LOC go-PST-0-3DU tomorrow-TRANS come-NONPST and that day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed hear-0-PROPR-FREQ-0-NONPST and land-0-3SG how where-LOC wobble-0-NONPST house to ?-0-NONPST yesterday how what war arrive-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP how expand-0-NONPST right:away FOC arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG heart-LOC completely bad-TRANS seem-NONPST-PAS like and DP how do-0-NONPST same yesterday as-3SG out fall-NONPST and same bow-0-3SG take-NONPST same arrow-0-3SG take-NONPST and go-NONPST and and DP kill-N-V-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST short kill-N-V-0-3SG long kill-N-V-0-3SG ring-PL-3SG towards see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and [shoot]-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from bow string-LOC arrow plumage-LOC ring skin-0-3SG be:exhausted-NMLZ.PF-3PL make:hole-0-NMLZ.PF-3PL flesh-PL-3SG up come:forth-NMLZ.PF-3PL short dig:through-IMPF-PST long dig:through-IMPF-PST people-3SG be:exhausted-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC three iron three iron devil old:man and come:forth-PST-0-3PL iron coat-PROPR devil-0-PL
МЕЖД [and] yesterday как быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ same 3ДВ дом-МН-0-3ДВ-ЛОК 3ДВ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-МН-0-3ДВ-ЛОК 3ДВ место-МН-0-3ДВ-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ завтра-TRANS прийти-NONPST and тот день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель слышать-0-ПРОПР-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and земля-0-3ЕД как где-ЛОК wobble-0-NONPST дом к ?-0-NONPST yesterday как что война прибыть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP как expand-0-NONPST right:away ФОК прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД сердце-ЛОК completely плохой-TRANS seem-NONPST-ПАС любить and DP как делать-0-NONPST same yesterday as-3ЕД из fall-NONPST and same лук-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST same стрела-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST and идти-NONPST and and DP убить-N-ГЛ-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST short убить-N-ГЛ-0-3ЕД длинный убить-N-ГЛ-0-3ЕД ring-МН-3ЕД в:направлении видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and [стрелять]-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от лук string-ЛОК стрела plumage-ЛОК ring шкура-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН make:hole-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН flesh-МН-3ЕД вверх come:forth-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН short dig:through-ИМПФ-ПРОШ длинный dig:through-ИМПФ-ПРОШ народ-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК три iron три iron черт старик and come:forth-ПРОШ-0-3МН iron верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР черт-0-МН
They set off for where they lived before, to their house, to their place. The next day came and White Bank of the Sun Before war had come, but this time when it came it was bigger. He became very frightened, but what should he do? Like the day before, he went outside, took a bow, took arrows, went and again started to kill. He fought for a short or a long time. He looked at his fingers and shot until the bow-string of the bow, the plumage of the arrow flayed the skin on his fingers, until holes appeared. Flesh became visible. He tore for a short or a long time, when the people were or a long time, when the people were finished off, once again three iron demons appeared, three demons in iron coats.
Maxim (2)
ɔj, wŭl-sək jɔχ-l-al law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ŏχ-na sɔsm-alən pa tŏχi χir-na sɔsm-alən pa tŏχi χir-ə-l pil-na, tŏχi kŭl-ə-l pil-na săs-na at măn-l.” ɔj, χuləm mil tel pătar ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-a, χuləm mil tel śel ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-a, i mil tel sɔrńi ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-a. wŭl lapət mil tel ŏχ, tălaŋ χir, mesŏk sup-ə-l-na jŏχt-ə-s. χir sup-pi ji-s. “tŏχi măn-a, al tăχaj-na tŭw-i, śi kŭl-na mŭŋ śi li-l-aj-uw.” lat-l-al tăχaj-na χɔt śuŋ-ə-t-na wŭ-ti l'ăpsəm-s-ə-t, χăńem-ə-s-ə-t pa lŭw meta śi ittam săs-am lɔw sŏχ χerŋəl-ti paj-l-ə-lli, al χeńśitij-ə-l lulən iśimet. ŏχ-i χir-l alem-ə-s, śiti lɔw sŏχ-i χir-l ńărem-ə-s, kim ŭχəl-na tu-s-li, lăsk-ə-s-li pa sus-m-ə-s jŏχəś χɔt-ə-l ul-ə-m tăχa pela itta maksim. wan măn-ə-s, χŭw măn-ə-s, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma tăm săs-am lɔw sŏχ-em mŏla-ji tăj-l-em? wŭ-l-em ti jŭχ pŭj-na il pŏn-l-em pa, law-ə-l, śita lij-ə-l.” jŭχ pŭj-na il χir-s-ə-lli, il mets-ə-s-li pa jŭχ leps-ə-t-na lăp lăŋkəl-s-ə-lli. ŏχ-i χir-ə-l pil-na jŏχəś jŏχi măn-ə-s. wŭ-s-li pa jŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa śaś-el imi lŏχi śi eŋəl-l, χuj-ə-l jăχa waŋkərś-ə-man χɔt χăr-na.
INTJ big-COMP man-PL-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST money-LOC pour-IMP.SG.PL and to:there bag-LOC pour-IMP.SG.PL and to:there bad-0-3SG companion-LOC to:there devil-0-3SG companion-LOC back-LOC SBJV go-NONPST INTJ three cap full copper money-LOC pour-PST-PAS three cap full silver money-LOC pour-PST-PAS one cap full gold money pour-PST-PAS big seven cap full money whole bag [sack] piece-0-3SG arrive-0-PST bag piece-TRANS come-PST to:there go-IMP very:much place-LOC bring-IMP.SG DP devil-LOC 1SG FOC eat-NONPST-PAS-1PL land-PL-3SG place-LOC house corner-0-PL-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF climb-PST-0-3PL hide-0-PST-0-3PL and 3 seems FOC DP dry-NMLZ.PF horse hide crackle-NMLZ.IMPF arrive-NONPST-0-SG.3SG very:much curse-0-NONPST SBJV likewise money-PROPR bag-3SG lift-0-PST so horse hide-PROPR bag-3SG look-0-PST out sled-LOC bring-PST-SG.3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG step-INCH-0-PST homewards house-0-3SG be-0-NMLZ.PF place towards that Maxim short go-0-PST long go-0-PST think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG this dry-NMLZ.PF horse hide-1SG what-TRANS have-NONPST-SG.3SG take-NONPST-SG.3SG to:here tree arse-LOC down put-NONPST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST there rot-0-NONPST tree arse-LOC down dig-PST-0-SG.3SG down shove-0-PST-SG.3SG and tree branch-0-PL-LOC down cover-PST-0-SG.3SG money-PROPR bag-0-3SG companion-LOC homewards homewards go-0-PST take-PST-SG.3SG and homewards arrive-0-PST and aunt-3SG woman wretched groan-NONPST lie-0-NONPST hunch-0-CVB house floor-LOC
МЕЖД большой-КОМП мужчина-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST money-ЛОК pour-ИМП.ЕД.МН and to:there bag-ЛОК pour-ИМП.ЕД.МН and to:there плохой-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК to:there черт-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК назад-ЛОК СОСЛ идти-NONPST МЕЖД три cap full медь money-ЛОК pour-ПРОШ-ПАС три cap full серебро money-ЛОК pour-ПРОШ-ПАС один cap full gold money pour-ПРОШ-ПАС большой семь cap full money целый bag [sack] piece-0-3ЕД прибыть-0-ПРОШ bag piece-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ to:there идти-ИМП very:much место-ЛОК принести-ИМП.ЕД DP черт-ЛОК 1ЕД ФОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-1МН земля-МН-3ЕД место-ЛОК дом corner-0-МН-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ climb-ПРОШ-0-3МН прятать-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and 3 seems ФОК DP dry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать crackle-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прибыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД very:much curse-0-NONPST СОСЛ likewise money-ПРОПР bag-3ЕД lift-0-ПРОШ так horse прятать-ПРОПР bag-3ЕД смотреть-0-ПРОШ из sled-ЛОК принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ homewards дом-0-3ЕД быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место в:направлении тот Maxim short идти-0-ПРОШ длинный идти-0-ПРОШ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД этот dry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-1ЕД что-TRANS have-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД to:here дерево arse-ЛОК down положить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там rot-0-NONPST дерево arse-ЛОК down dig-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД down shove-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and дерево branch-0-МН-ЛОК down покрыть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД money-ПРОПР bag-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК homewards homewards идти-0-ПРОШ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards прибыть-0-ПРОШ and тетя-3ЕД женщина wretched groan-NONPST лежать-0-NONPST hunch-0-КОНВ дом floor-ЛОК
The oldest man said: “Pour money, pour money into the sack and let him go off together with the sack, together with the demon.” They poured three hats of copper money, three hats of silver money, one sack of gold money. Seven big hats of money, half a sack remained. “Go away, take it out, the demon will eat us.” They all climbed into different corners of the house and hid, but he started to crackle even more with the dry horse skin, it apparently was cursing. Maxim grabbed the sack with the money, the sack with the dry horse-skin, took it outside to the sled, threw it on and set off home, to where his house was. He went for a long or a short time and thought: “Why am I carrying the dry horse-skin, why am I taking it? I’ll take it and put it here under a tree,” he said, “there it will disappear.” He buried it under the tree, crammed it in and covered it with fir branches. He set off for home with the money sack. He came home and his poor aunt was groaning, she lay on the floor all contorted.