This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: ask. 20 total hits in 11 transcripts.
Little beast (1)
pa (γ)ińśə|s-i-l-ə-llel:
and ask-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PL.3PL
and спросить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-МН.3МН
Again he asked:
Imi-Xili (5)
pa ittam χălśa jŭw-i-li-j-ə-s pa jus pa śi imi χili ńawrem jus ăn mŏst-ə-l. ńɔl-ə-l kit-s-ə-lli pa jŭw-m-al tăχa pela, śi śir-na num kew ɔləŋ pela. tăm jŏχt-ə-m pŭti pɔrχaj-ə-ŋ χuj ńɔl-ə-l kit-s-ə-lli pa jŭw-ə-m jus-l śiti ul-m-al, jus-l et-ə-s. ńɔl tŭta χŭwan tăχaj-na il pit-m-al ńi-l-a. lŏχ-na jŭw-i-li-m-al, niml-ə-ŋ jus-l χuj-l-a. ja śi, law-ə-l, imi χili, itta χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi, law-ə-l, wŭti măn-l, năŋ wŭti măn-a. ińśəs-l-aj-ə-n ki χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi-na, ińśəs-l-aj-ə-n ki, mŏla want-li-l-ə-n, al law-a “ma neŋχuj wan-s-ə-m”, năŋ śiti law-a: jŭχ kŭtkatsaj-ə-t pil-na ma ńŏχəmt-i-s-ə-m, sus-ə-li-s-ə-m”. aχa, śiti ki śiti.
and DP from:there come-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and road and DP woman grandson child road NEG recognise-0-NONPST arrow-0-3SG send-PST-0-SG.3SG and come-NMLZ.PF-3SG place towards DP way-LOC upper stone end towards this arrive-0-NMLZ.PF black parka-0-PROPR man arrow-0-3SG send-PST-0-SG.3SG and come-0-NMLZ.PF road-3SG so be-NMLZ.PF-3SG road-3SG come:forth-0-PST arrow there far:away place-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS ski-LOC come-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-0-PROPR road-3SG lie-NONPST-PAS DP DP woman grandson that grandmother-0-PROPR woman say-0-NONPST on:riverbank go-NONPST 2SG on:riverbank go-IMP ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG if grandmother-0-PROPR woman-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG if what see-IMPF-NONPST-0-2SG NEG say-IMP 1SG person see-PST-0-1SG 2SG so say-IMP tree small:insect-0-PL companion-LOC 1SG run-FREQ-PST-0-1SG step-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG DP so if so
and DP from:there прийти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and road and DP женщина grandson ребенок road НЕГ recognise-0-NONPST стрела-0-3ЕД послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД место в:направлении DP way-ЛОК upper камень конец в:направлении этот прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черный parka-0-ПРОПР мужчина стрела-0-3ЕД послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and прийти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ road-3ЕД так быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД road-3ЕД come:forth-0-ПРОШ стрела там far:away место-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС ski-ЛОК прийти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-0-ПРОПР road-3ЕД лежать-NONPST-ПАС DP DP женщина grandson тот бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина сказать-0-NONPST on:riverbank идти-NONPST 2ЕД on:riverbank идти-ИМП спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД if бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД if что видеть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-2ЕД НЕГ сказать-ИМП 1ЕД человек видеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД 2ЕД так сказать-ИМП дерево small:insect-0-МН товарищ-ЛОК 1ЕД бежать-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД шаг-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP так if так
Where did he come from, on what path, the grandmother’s grandson does not understand the path he came on. He shot the arrow off to the side he has come from, in the direction of the southern cloud. The man who had come in a black fur-coat shot and arrow and the path he had come on, that path opened up. One could see that far off there the arrow had fallen. He had come on skis, he had skis. “Fine,” he said, “grandmother’s grandson, grandmother is climbing up, you climb up, too. If grandmother asks you, if she asks you what you saw, don’t say: I saw a man. Tell her: I was going and running with the tree insects.” So it was.
The seven knives (2)
kămən χătl χuj-ə-l, χŏj-na wan-s-a. nŏχ werl-ə-m-al-na, uže jɔχ-l-al ińśəs-l-a, nŏχ werl-ə-m pa jɔχ-l-al-na ińśəs-l-a: kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-n, uś-l-en?” tŭm-el law-ə-l: “ma χălśa uś-l-em, kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-m.” kŭtəp ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “năŋ ătti weŋ χuj ul-m-en pa ătti jew-en lujət năŋ χŏśaj-en χălśa ătti likm-ə-s ătti. năŋ tălaŋ lapət tăl χuj-s-ə-n tăta. śikəńśa năŋ mŏla urəŋna jŏχət-s-ə-n, mŭŋ ăsa uś-l-uw. mŭŋ lapət kesi tăj-l-uw. śi lapət kesi mătti χŏti părl-ə-l-a pa śiti jus-l-al ătti i χɔt ɔmət-l-ə-t ătti, i kurt werlət, mŏla ăsa wer-l-ə-t. jew-ew ul-m-al pa mŭŋ tăm χătl năŋ-en ătti wel-t-ew ăntam. kesi-l-an mŏlaj-l-an lajəm-l-an mă-l-uw mă-l-uw pa śikəńśa părta mŏla jus-en χŭwat śitna śi jus-en χŭwat măn-a.”
how:many day lie-0-NONPST who-LOC see-PST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC [already] man-PL-3SG ask-NONPST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF and man-PL-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how:many winter lie-PST-0-2SG find-NONPST-SG.2SG that-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG from:where find-NONPST-SG.1SG how:many winter lie-PST-0-1SG middle thing-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 2SG DP brother:in:law man be-NMLZ.PF-2SG and DP sister-2SG ring 2SG to-2SG from:where DP turn:up-0-PST DP 2SG whole seven winter lie-PST-0-2SG here DP 2SG what for come-PST-0-2SG 1PL all find-NONPST-1PL 1PL seven knife have-NONPST-1PL DP seven knife which how order-0-NONPST-PAS and so road-PL-3SG DP one house set-NONPST-0-3PL DP one village make-NONPST-0-3PL what all make-NONPST-0-3PL sister-1PL be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1PL this day 2SG-ACC/DAT DP kill-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be knife-PL-2SG what-PL-2SG axe-PL-2SG give-NONPST-1PL give-NONPST-1PL and DP back what road-2SG along therefore FOC road-2SG along go-IMP
сколько день лежать-0-NONPST кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК [уже] мужчина-МН-3ЕД спросить-NONPST-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and мужчина-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД тот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД from:where найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД середина вещь-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД DP брат:мужа мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and DP сестра-2ЕД ring 2ЕД к-2ЕД from:where DP turn:up-0-ПРОШ DP 2ЕД целый семь winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД здесь DP 2ЕД что for прийти-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН весь найти-NONPST-1МН 1МН семь нож have-NONPST-1МН DP семь нож который как приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС and так road-МН-3ЕД DP один дом set-NONPST-0-3МН DP один village делать-NONPST-0-3МН что весь делать-NONPST-0-3МН сестра-1МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1МН этот день 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be нож-МН-2ЕД что-МН-2ЕД топор-МН-2ЕД дать-NONPST-1МН дать-NONPST-1МН and DP назад что road-2ЕД вдоль therefore ФОК road-2ЕД вдоль идти-ИМП
Nobody saw how many days he slept. When he woke up, the people asked him, he woke up and the people asked him: “How many years did you lie, do you know?” He said: “How do I know how many years I lay?” The middle brother said: “You turned out to be our brother-in-law and our sister’s ring came to you. You slept for a whole seven years. We all know for what you came. We have seven knives. When you order the seven knives, they will build a path and a house, they will make a city, they will do everything. Our sister turned up, today we will not kill you. We will give you these knives and axes, take the path back that you came on.”
Fox (5)
“tăm χŏj taś, iśm-ə-s-li, neŋχ-et sawi-man tăj-l-a, χŏj taś?” a śi taś sawi-ti neŋχ-et law-ə-l ănti: “tăm ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr ik-eŋən taś.” “uj, năŋ, ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, năŋ śăχa jălta l'al' ji-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj, law-ə-l, l'al'-l'i ji-l. tăm ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən χŏśa, mŭw χɔr-ŋən χŏśa l'al'-l'i ji-l pa itta mŭŋ χŏś-ew χɔt χălewət ti jŏχət-l pa śiti al law-a-tən, năŋ śiti law-a-ti, năŋ-en iśm-ə-l-li: χŏj taś? śiti law-a-ti: tăm ɔχsar ik-eŋən χɔr mŭs ik-eŋən taś.” “aχa. śiti ki śiti. śiti law-l-uw.” “law-a-ti: śi neŋχ-eŋən taś. mătti kălaŋ χɔr-a-ti.” kat χuləm kălaŋ χɔr-em-ə-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa uχəl-l-al jɔwəl-s-aj-ə-t. ɔχsar iki măn-man wŏj-ə-ŋ pŭl menm-ij-ə-l, law-i-li-j-ə-l, sămχ-ə-l wŏj-na u-l.
this who herd ask-0-PST-SG.3SG person-PL tend-CVB have-NONPST-PAS who herd [but] DP herd tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST DP this croak-NMLZ.PF animal-DU land male old:man-DU herd INTJ 2SG fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG then ahead war come-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-NONPST war-TRANS come-NONPST this DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU to land male-DU to war-TRANS come-NONPST and DP 1PL to-1PL house tomorrow to:here arrive-NONPST and so NEG say-IMP-DU 2SG say-IMP-PL 2SG-ACC/DAT ask-0-NONPST-SG.3SG who herd so say-IMP-2PL this fox old:man-DU male cow old:man-DU herd INTJ so if so so say-NONPST-1PL say-IMP-PL DP person-DU herd which reindeer draw-IMP-PL two three reindeer draw-INCH-0-PST-0-3PL and DP sled-PL-3SG toss-PST-PAS-0-3PL fox old:man go-CVB fat-0-PROPR morsel tear:off-FREQ-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST heart-0-3SG fat-LOC be-NONPST
этот кто herd спросить-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД человек-МН tend-КОНВ have-NONPST-ПАС кто herd [но] DP herd tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP этот croak-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное-ДВ земля male старик-ДВ herd МЕЖД 2ЕД лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД тогда вперед война прийти-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-NONPST война-TRANS прийти-NONPST этот DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ к земля male-ДВ к война-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP 1МН к-1МН дом завтра to:here прибыть-NONPST and так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-ДВ 2ЕД сказать-ИМП-МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ спросить-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД кто herd так сказать-ИМП-2МН этот лиса старик-ДВ male корова старик-ДВ herd МЕЖД так if так так сказать-NONPST-1МН сказать-ИМП-МН DP человек-ДВ herd который олень draw-ИМП-МН два три олень draw-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP sled-МН-3ЕД toss-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН лиса старик идти-КОНВ толстый-0-ПРОПР morsel tear:off-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сердце-0-3ЕД толстый-ЛОК быть-NONPST
“Whose herd is this?” he asked the people guarding the herd, “whose herd?” And the people guarding the herd answered, “It’s the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” The old fox said: “War will come to you, the old man from the rich city will come in war. War will come to the snake and old man mammoth and to us. It will come here tomorrow. Don’t talk like before. Say the following, if you are asked whose herd it is. Say, ‘It’s the herd of the old fox and the old bull.’” “Aha. Fine. That’s what we’ll say.” “Say that this is the herd of those people. Skin a few reindeer.” They skinned two or three reindeer and threw them on the sled. Old man fox went and tore of off the fatty pieces, ate, his heart was covered with fat.
Hunter Grandson (1)
śikəńśa itta ɔχɔtńik ńawrem χil-el jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s. lŭw pa jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s, uw-na lɔj-ə-l. jelən ij imi ɔməs-l, pŭrəś imi. ńŏχəs teχəl kŭt-na, wɔj teχəl kŭt-na ɔməs-l. “ikij-e, law-ə-l, jŏχət-s-ə-n?” “a, jŏχət-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. lŭw χul-an-l, uw-na lɔj-ə-l ittam pŭrəś iki. “ikij-e, ittam imi ińś-ə-s-li, ikij-e, pa sap-ə-l lŏw-en pa ma wan-t-em-na ńŭləm tăj-t-al ńi-l-a, law-ə-l. pa śi tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, tăm jire-m iki mŭtraj-ə-t.” t'ɔ. pa ińśəs-l-ə-lli: “jikij-e, săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-en ma wan-t-em-na sup-pi sewr-ə-m, ewt-ə-m ńŭləm tăj-t-al ńi-l-a. “ikij-e, ma wan-t-em-na năŋ tal sŭk-ki ńi-l-aj-ə-n, wŏlli nŏχaj-e-n tal pŭl-li jŭw-m-en, wer-i-li-m-en pa ńŏχaj-l-an tŭt-na śăr-ij-ə-m-ə-t.” pa śit, law-ə-l, jire-m iki kɔśmar-ə-t.” śikəńśa ittam imi ittam pŭrəś iki pela sem-ŋil-al pajt-ə-s pa ittam pŭrəś iki śi lɔj-m-al tăχaj-na il lŭkn-ə-mt-ə-s, amŏla mŭw ilpi-na lăŋ-ə-s amŏla, amŏla jiŋk ilpi-na măn-ə-s, itta mŏsa jasŋ-ə-l ăntam śi χŭwat. śi.
DP that [hunter] child grandson-3SG homewards enter-0-PST 3 and homewards enter-0-PST door-LOC stand-0-NONPST at:home one woman sit-NONPST old woman sable nest middle-LOC animal nest middle-LOC sit-0-NONPST old:man-VOC say-0-NONPST arrive-PST-0-2SG INTJ arrive-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST 3 hear-FREQ-NONPST door-LOC stand-0-3SG that old old:man old:man-VOC that woman ask-0-PST-SG.3SG old:man-VOC and neck-0-3SG bone-2SG and 1SG see-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC wound have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST and DP DP say-0-NONPST this grandfather-1SG old:man magic-0-PL [what] and ask-NONPST-0-SG.3SG old:man-VOC heart-0-PROPR shoulder-2SG 1SG see-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC piece-TRANS cut-0-NMLZ.PF cut-0-NMLZ.PF wound have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS old:man-VOC 1SG see-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC 2SG mere piece-TRANS seem-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG completely flesh mere morsel-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-2SG make-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-2SG and flesh-PL-2SG fire-LOC burn-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N and that say-0-NONPST grandfather-1SG old:man work-0-PL DP that woman that old old:man towards take:down-0-PST and that old old:man FOC stand-NMLZ.PF-3SG place-LOC down collapse-0-INCH-0-PST what land underneath-LOC enter-0-PST what water underneath-LOC go-0-PST DP what speech-0-3SG not:be DP along DP
DP тот [hunter] ребенок grandson-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ 3 and homewards войти-0-ПРОШ дверь-ЛОК стоять-0-NONPST at:home один женщина сидеть-NONPST старый женщина sable nest середина-ЛОК животное nest середина-ЛОК сидеть-0-NONPST старик-ВОК сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД МЕЖД прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 3 слышать-ФРЕКВ-NONPST дверь-ЛОК стоять-0-3ЕД тот старый старик старик-ВОК тот женщина спросить-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД старик-ВОК and neck-0-3ЕД кость-2ЕД and 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК wound have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST and DP DP сказать-0-NONPST этот дед-1ЕД старик magic-0-МН [что] and спросить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД старик-ВОК сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-2ЕД 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК piece-TRANS резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ wound have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС старик-ВОК 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК 2ЕД mere piece-TRANS seem-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД completely flesh mere morsel-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД делать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and flesh-МН-2ЕД огонь-ЛОК burn-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and тот сказать-0-NONPST дед-1ЕД старик работать-0-МН DP тот женщина тот старый старик в:направлении take:down-0-ПРОШ and тот старый старик ФОК стоять-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД место-ЛОК down collapse-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ что земля underneath-ЛОК войти-0-ПРОШ что вода underneath-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ DP что speech-0-3ЕД not:be DP вдоль DP
Then the young hunter-grandson entered the house. He went in, too, and stood in the doorway. In the house some sort of woman was sitting, an old woman. She was sitting between nests of sable, nests of skins. “Husband,” she said, “have you come?” “Yes, I have come,” he said. He listened, the old man was standing in the doorway. “Husband,” asked the woman, “husband, I can see a wound on your neck. It must be the work of the grandfather.” Again she asked: “Husband, I see that your shoulder on the heart side is cut and sliced right through and there is a wound. This must also be the work of the grandfather. Husband, I see you were all in pieces, your flesh was all in little pieces, your flesh was burnt by fire.” “That, too,” he said, “was the work of the grandfather.” The woman threw a glance in the direction of the old man. The old man collapsed on the spot where he stood. Whether he went below earth, whether he went below water, up to now nothing has been heard of him, for so long.
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
“atul, law-ə-l, ewij-e, litət liw-a, mŏla măn-l-ə-n pa χălewət χătl śi wɔχ-ə-m-ə-t-ə-n, law-ə-l, ul-ti pit-l-ə-t.” nu atul. wan mɔjl-ə-s, χŭw mɔjl-ə-s, jŏχi măn-ə-s, ik-el χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s pa χŏti ik-el-na iśm-ə-s-a: “mŏsa ul-ti pit-l?” “nu, χălewət χătl, law-ə-l, śiti, law-ə-l, aś-em ul-ti, law-ə-l, pit-l, χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn năŋ wɔχ-ə-m-ə-t-l-an, law-ə-l, jŏχət-l-ə-t, jŏχət-l-ə-t mătti.” nu i jăm, śitna χŏta. mɔś-l lin ewəlt-ə-n măn-l. ŏχ-ə-n, sem-ə-n tɔŋχa jɔwər-l-ə-ŋən pa il χuj-l-ə-ŋən pa χŏti ŋeri-l-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən.
ever say-0-NONPST girl-VOC food eat-IMP what go-NONPST-0-2SG and tomorrow day FOC beg-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-0-2DU say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ ever short feast-0-PST long feast-0-PST homewards go-0-PST old:man-3SG to arrive-0-PST and how old:man-3SG-LOC ask-0-PST-PAS what be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ tomorrow day say-0-NONPST so say-0-NONPST father-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST start-NONPST be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair 2SG beg-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-2SG say-0-NONPST arrive-NONPST-0-3PL arrive-NONPST-0-3PL which INTJ [and] good therefore how story-3SG 3DU from-0-3DU go-NONPST head-0-3DU eye-0-3DU DP wrap-NONPST-0-3DU and down lie-NONPST-0-3DU and how do-NONPST-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU
ever сказать-0-NONPST girl-ВОК еда есть-ИМП что идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and завтра день ФОК beg-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД ever short feast-0-ПРОШ длинный feast-0-ПРОШ homewards идти-0-ПРОШ старик-3ЕД к прибыть-0-ПРОШ and как старик-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-0-ПРОШ-ПАС что быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД завтра день сказать-0-NONPST так сказать-0-NONPST отец-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST начать-NONPST be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair 2ЕД beg-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН который МЕЖД [and] хороший therefore как story-3ЕД 3ДВ от-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST голова-0-3ДВ глаз-0-3ДВ DP завернуть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and down лежать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and как делать-NONPST-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
“Fine,” he said. “Daughter, have some food, go, and tomorrow you will have what you asked for. “ Fine. She visited for a short or a long time, she set off for home. She came to her husband and her husband asked her: “What will happen?” “Tomorrow,” she said, “father will be here. The endless horse hair, the endless cow hair that you asked for will arrive.” Fine, if that’s the way it is. This story about them comes to an end. They tied their heads and eyes, lay down to sleep, did something, lived on.
Russian city man (1)
śi śi taś χŏśa i neŋχuj ul-l-i-m-al pa śikəńśa lŭw jasŋ-ə-l-na pa seŋk χɔs-m-al. śikəńśa ittam iki ińśəs-ti pit-l-ə-lli: “tăm ewi, law-ə-l, ma χŏśaj-ə-m kăsaś-l ki, law-ə-l, ma lulən wŭ-s-em, wŭ-s-em ma ittam. ar ŏχ χŏti tuw-m-em ănta. wet χir kem-l-al sɔrńi ŏχ, śel ŏχ tup tu-s-em.” nu śikəńśa, aś-el χŏj pa law-ə-l: “aś-el elti mij-a.” “aśi ăn tăj-ə-l, law-ə-l, wet χănam χuj tăj-ə-l.” śikəńśa itta wŭl χănam χuj-ə-l elti itta ŏχ-i χir-ə-t tŏχi tu-l-aj-ə-t. itta wŭl χănam χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “tăməś ŏχ-i χir-na χŏti it-ew mă-l-ew kepa, răχ-ə-l.”
DP DP herd to one person be-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP 3 speech-0-3SG-LOC and very know-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP that old:man ask-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.3SG this girl say-0-NONPST 1SG to-0-1SG agree-NONPST if say-0-NONPST 1SG SBJV take-PST-SG.1SG take-PST-SG.1SG 1SG DP many money how bring-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be five bag after-PL-3SG gold money silver money only bring-PST-SG.1SG INTJ DP father-3SG who and say-0-NONPST father-3SG from give-IMP father NEG have-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST five sibling man have-0-NONPST DP that big sibling man-0-3SG from that money-PROPR bag-0-PL to:there bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that big sibling man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP like:this money-PROPR bag-LOC how sister-1PL give-NONPST-SG.1PL only cling-0-NONPST
DP DP herd к один человек быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP 3 speech-0-3ЕД-ЛОК and очень know-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP тот старик спросить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД этот girl сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД к-0-1ЕД agree-NONPST if сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД СОСЛ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД 1ЕД DP много money как принести-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be five bag после-МН-3ЕД gold money серебро money only принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД МЕЖД DP отец-3ЕД кто and сказать-0-NONPST отец-3ЕД от дать-ИМП отец НЕГ have-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST five sibling мужчина have-0-NONPST DP тот большой sibling мужчина-0-3ЕД от тот money-ПРОПР bag-0-МН to:there принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот большой sibling мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP like:this money-ПРОПР bag-ЛОК как сестра-1МН дать-NONPST-ЕД.1МН only cling-0-NONPST
The rich man had someone who could speak her language well. This man started to ask her. “This girl,” he said, “if she agrees to me, I would take her, I would take her. I didn’t bring much money with me. I have brought only five sacks of gold money, of silver money. Who is her father? Give it to her father.” Then the people said: “She has no father, she has five brothers.” Then he carried the sacks with the money to her elder brother. The elder brother said: “For so much money we will give our younger sister, he must love her.”
Kuropatka and the old man (1)
us jis-na, i kŭl iki u-s. χŭli-l-a, χɔt-l χŭl-eŋ χŭl-eŋ. i nemŏsa neŋχuj ... χɔt-l. imŏsaj-na ătti turəm ewəlt jăχt-ə-l, kŭt ewəlt śikəńśa kurɔpatka jŏχət-l. kurɔpatkaj-ə-l-na ińśəs-l-a: “iki, iki, năŋ mŏla-ji χɔt-en χŭl-eŋ?” lŭw law-ə-l: “ma ătti im-em sem-li păl-li, i ăn werit-l χɔt-l ătti.” “năŋ ătti χălewət pa jŏχət-l-ə-m, im-en jŏχət-l-ə-m mŏsa wel-i. i jŏχət-l-ə-m pa śikəńśa χɔt-en ătti jămsiji leśat-ti pit-l-em.” itta kŭl iki, śi kurɔpatka măn-l. kurɔpatka măn-ti jŭpi-na śikəńśa itta kŭl iki wŭ-l-li im-el, lăp resk-ə-l-li. lăp resk-ə-lli pa śikəńśa śi lajləs-l, śi lajləs-l. itta kurɔpatkaj-ə-l sij-ə-l wek ăntam.
be-PST time-LOC one devil old:man be-PST get:dirty-NONPST-PAS house-3SG dirt-PROPR dirt-PROPR [and] nothing person … house-3SG one-LOC DP sky from walk-0-NONPST middle from DP Kuropatka arrive-NONPST Kuropatka-0-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS old:man old:man 2SG what-TRANS house-2SG dirt-PROPR 3 say-0-NONPST 1SG DP woman-1SG eye-CAR ear-CAR [and] NEG can-NONPST house-3SG DP 2SG DP tomorrow and arrive-NONPST-0-1SG wife-2SG arrive-NONPST-0-1SG what kill-IMP.SG [and] arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP house-2SG DP well prepare-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG that devil old:man DP Kuropatka go-NONPST Kuropatka go-NMLZ.IMPF behind LOC DP that devil old:man take-NONPST-SG.3SG woman-3SG closed strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG closed strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP wait-NONPST DP wait-NONPST that Kuropatka-0-NONPST noise-0-3SG forever not:be
быть-ПРОШ время-ЛОК один черт старик быть-ПРОШ get:dirty-NONPST-ПАС дом-3ЕД dirt-ПРОПР dirt-ПРОПР [and] ничего человек … дом-3ЕД один-ЛОК DP небо от идти-0-NONPST середина от DP Kuropatka прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka-0-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС старик старик 2ЕД что-TRANS дом-2ЕД dirt-ПРОПР 3 сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP женщина-1ЕД глаз-КАР ear-КАР [and] НЕГ can-NONPST дом-3ЕД DP 2ЕД DP завтра and прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД жена-2ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД что убить-ИМП.ЕД [and] прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP дом-2ЕД DP хорошо приготовить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД тот черт старик DP Kuropatka идти-NONPST Kuropatka идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за ЛОК DP тот черт старик взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД женщина-3ЕД closed strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД closed strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP ждать-NONPST DP ждать-NONPST тот Kuropatka-0-NONPST noise-0-3ЕД forever not:be
A long time ago there lived a demon. He was filthy and his house was filthy, filthy. Once Kuropatka came flying along through the sky. Kuropatka asked him: “Old man, old man, why is your house filthy?” And he answered: “My wife is blind and deaf, she can’t clean the house.” “Tomorrow I will come again. Kill you wife before I return. I will come again and clean your house really well.” This Kuropatka left. After Kuropatka had left the demon took his wife and killed her. He killed her and waited. For a long time no Kuropatka came.
Maxim (1)
śi jăŋχ-ə-l, śi jăŋχ-ə-l śikəńśa, ittam χălaj-ə-l wŭ-l, ur-na lăsk-ə-l-li. śăməlt-l-ə-li, χŏti wer-l-ə-lli. jŏχi măn-l. apś-el śi kŭt ewəlt tuma wer-ə-s. tŭta ɔs taś u-l. “śi măn-l-ə-m pa tăm ŏχ-l-am-na ɔs sɔt kem ɔs lut-l-ə-m pa litit śi jɔs-na pit-l, ɔs sawi-ti neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, neŋχ-el mital-ə-l-am. kuśaj-ə-l ińśə-s-l-ə-m.” pa jaj-ə-l śita jesaś-t-al ewəlt sɔt ɔs lut-ə-s śi ŏχ-l-al-na. jŏχi tu-l-li, χɔt-ə-l kerət-man ijulti ɔs-ə-t nawər-li-l-ə-t. mitjɔχ mital-ə-s. jaj-ə-l śi werl-ə-l păr-s-ə-t pa apś-el χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. apś-el pela law-ə-l: “pa tăməś wɔj-ə-t, law-ə-l, ɔs ăn tăj-s-en pa χălśa śi mŏśat-m-en?” “pa ma, law-ə-l, itta tɔmətta ŏχ-l-am-na, law-ə-l, lut-s-ə-m. lut-s-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, neŋχuj mital-ə-s-ə-m pa śita tătaś-ə-m.” pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-s-en?” “χălśa wŭ-s-em, ma ittam, law-ə-l, năŋ-en al-l-em.”
DP walk-0-NONPST DP walk-0-NONPST DP that dead-0-3SG take-NONPST forest-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG bury-NONPST-0-SG.3SG how make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG homewards go-NONPST younger:brother-3SG FOC middle from thought make-0-PST there sheep herd be-NONPST DP go-NONPST-0-1SG and this money-PL-1SG-LOC sheep hundred after sheep buy-NONPST-0-1SG and food FOC arm-LOC fall-NONPST sheep tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST person-3SG employ-0-NONPST-PL.1SG master-0-3SG ask-0-NONPST-0-1SG and elder:brother-0-3SG there play-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from hundred sheep buy-0-PST DP money-PL-3SG-LOC homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG house-0-3SG turn-CVB everywhere sheep-0-PL jump-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL servant employ-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG FOC can-0-NONPST die-PST-0-3PL and elder:brother-3SG to and arrive-0-PST younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-NONPST and like:this animal-0-PL say-0-NONPST sheep NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and from:where FOC get-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-PL-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST buy-PST-0-1SG buy-PST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST person employ-0-PST-0-1SG and there here-1SG and 2SG from:where take-PST-SG.2SG from:where take-PST-SG.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT lift-NONPST-SG.1SG
DP идти-0-NONPST DP идти-0-NONPST DP тот dead-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST лес-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД bury-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД как делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД ФОК середина от thought делать-0-ПРОШ там sheep herd быть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and этот money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК sheep стоянка после sheep buy-NONPST-0-1ЕД and еда ФОК arm-ЛОК fall-NONPST sheep tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST человек-3ЕД employ-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД хозяин-0-3ЕД спросить-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД and старший:брат-0-3ЕД там play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от стоянка sheep buy-0-ПРОШ DP money-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД дом-0-3ЕД turn-КОНВ everywhere sheep-0-МН прыгать-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН servant employ-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД ФОК can-0-NONPST умереть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and старший:брат-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST and like:this животное-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST sheep НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and from:where ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST человек employ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and там здесь-1ЕД and 2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lift-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
He went on, then he took the corpse and threw it in the woods. He buried it, did what was necessary. He came home. In the meantime his younger brother had thought of something. There was a sheep herd there. “I’ll go there and buy around a hundred sheep, there will be food again. I’ll hire one of the people to tend them, I’ll ask the owner.” BY the time the brother had gotten there, he had bought a hundred sheep with the money and had brought them home. All around the house sheep were jumping. He had employed a worker. The elder brother finished his business and once more went to the younger brother’s and said: “So, you didn’t use to have animals like this, where did you get them from?” “I,” he said, “bought them yesterday for money. I bought them and hired a man for here.” “But where did you get them?” “I’ll tell you where I got them from,” he said.
Ivan Durachok (1)
nu śikəńśa ătti, imŏsaj-na jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa lŭw kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na nŏχ χuŋχ-ə-l, śikəńśa numəs-ij-ə-l pa: “jăm trapkaj-na săχa jɔwər-l-em.” jăm trapkaj-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli, nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, śiti-ji χuj-ə-l. jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, aś-el-na ińśəs-l-a: “χŏti niŋ-ə-n wŭ-s-a?” “a, aχŏj jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s pa atəm mŏsa niŋ lɔw imi-na ătti nawərm-ə-s pa ătti lujt-ə-l wŭ-s-li i măn-ə-s mŏχti.” śikəńśa, aləŋ săχat ittam χɔn śikəńśa ătti prikaziwajet-l: “χŏj ew-em lujət wŭ-s, śit jŏχət-l, śit elti newestaj-ə-l mŏχti mă-l-em, χɔt' χŏj at ul.” itta kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na χuj-ə-m-ə-t śikəńśa śi atəm trapka, χŭl-eŋ trapkaj-ə-l nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa lŏwat-ə-l-na nawi-ji ji-s. nu śikəńśa, itta ătti jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-ŋən: “mŏla-ji durit-l-ə-n ătti, tŭt wŭ-s, itta śera jŭχ il pŏn-i-l-a.” nu śikəńśa atul, itta śikəńśa ătti χɔn prikaz raz mă-s, značit ăsa măn-ti mɔs-l pa śiti u-s. śikəńśa iwanuška law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “dawaj, law-ə-l, ma pa măn-l-ə-m.” jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-ŋən: “aj, năŋ ănt mɔs-l-ə-n, χŭl-eŋ u-s-ə-n seŋk ătti, atəm u-s-ə-n, χŏj-na śiti măn-ti păr-l-aj-ə-n?” nu śikəńśa, itta ătti iwanuška jelən χiś-l.
INTJ DP DP one-LOC elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP 3 oven top-0-2DU-LOC up climb-0-NONPST DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST and good [rag]-LOC then wrap-NONPST-SG.1SG good [rag]-LOC up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP so-TRANS lie-0-NONPST elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU father-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how woman-0-2DU bring-PST-PAS [but] who arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and bad what woman horse woman-LOC DP jump-0-PST and DP ring-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG [and] go-0-PST soon DP morning time that king DP DP [decree]-NONPST who girl-1SG ring take-PST that come-NONPST that from [bride]-0-3SG soon give-NONPST-SG.1SG [though] who OPT be that oven top-0-2DU-LOC lie-0-NMLZ.PF-N DP DP bad [rag] dirt-PROPR [rag]-0-3SG up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP size-0-3SG-LOC white-TRANS come-PST INTJ DP that DP elder:brother-DU-2SG say-NONPST-0-3SG what-TRANS [be:naughty]-NONPST-0-2SG DP fire take-PST DP [sulphur] tree down put-FREQ-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP ever DP DP DP king [order] [if] give-PST [so] all go-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST and so be-PST DP Ivanushka say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP [let’s] say-0-NONPST 1SG and go-NONPST-0-1SG elder:brother-DU-2SG say-NONPST-0-3DU small 2SG NEG must-NONPST-0-2SG dirt-PROPR be-PST-0-2SG very DP bad be-PST-0-2SG who-LOC so go-NMLZ.IMPF order-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG INTJ DP that DP Ivanushka at:home remain:behind-NONPST
МЕЖД DP DP один-ЛОК старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP 3 oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК вверх climb-0-NONPST DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and хороший [rag]-ЛОК тогда завернуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД хороший [rag]-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP так-TRANS лежать-0-NONPST старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ отец-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС как женщина-0-2ДВ принести-ПРОШ-ПАС [но] кто прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and плохой что женщина horse женщина-ЛОК DP прыгать-0-ПРОШ and DP ring-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД [and] идти-0-ПРОШ soon DP утро время тот king DP DP [decree]-NONPST кто girl-1ЕД ring взять-ПРОШ тот прийти-NONPST тот от [bride]-0-3ЕД soon дать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД [though] кто OPT быть тот oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-N DP DP плохой [rag] dirt-ПРОПР [rag]-0-3ЕД вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP size-0-3ЕД-ЛОК белый-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ МЕЖД DP тот DP старший:брат-ДВ-2ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-3ЕД что-TRANS [be:naughty]-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP огонь взять-ПРОШ DP [sulphur] дерево down положить-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP ever DP DP DP king [приказать] [if] дать-ПРОШ [так] весь идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST and так быть-ПРОШ DP Ivanushka сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД and идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ-2ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ маленький 2ЕД НЕГ must-NONPST-0-2ЕД dirt-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД очень DP плохой быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД кто-ЛОК так идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ приказать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот DP Ivanushka at:home remain:behind-NONPST
Then the brothers arrived. The brothers arrived, and he climbed up on the oven and thought: “I’ll wrap it up with a good rag.” He wrapped it up with a good rag and lay there. His brothers arrived and their father asked them: “So, did you get a wife?” “Not very likely! Somebody came and leapt up on a bad horse and took the ring and left right away.” In the morning the tsar gave the order: “Whoever took my daughter’s ring should come. I will give him the bride immediately. Whoever it was, it’s all the same.” Then he, lying up on the oven, took off the poor, filthy rag and everything lit up. His brothers said: “Why are you so naughty? You lit fire, now put the matches down.” Well, once the tsar gave an order, everybody had to go. Ivanushka said: “Well, I’ll come along.” The brothers said: “You are not wanted, you are filthy, you are bad. Who ordered you to go?”