This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: a:little. 21 total hits in 11 transcripts.
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (1)
jesa χăn-ə-m(ə)|t-ij-ə-l pa
a:little stick-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST
a:little больной-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
Stuck a bit.
Fox (3)
taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj χŏśa măn-l-ə-ŋən. tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. lapət-l-aj-ŋən mŏlaj-na, li-l-ə-t, jiś-l-ə-t. ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l: “min, law-ə-l, năŋ χŏś-en, law-ə-l, jŏwərti-ti ji-s-mən” law-ə-l, taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj pela law-i-li-j-ə-l. “mŏla-ji jŏwərti-l-tən?” “pa ew-en, law-ə-l, χŏśa wŭrti-ti ji-s-mən, niŋ wŭ-ti-ji, niŋ wŭ-l-mən.” “pa χŏjt-en elti?” “pa tăm, law-ə-l, χɔr mŭs ik-em elti.” “pa, law-ə-l, χŏj-na wan-s-a, śit χŏti, law-ə-l, ma niŋ jesa, law-ə-l, sus-ə-l-ij-a-ti, ma jesa numəs-l-ə-m pa weləś.” nu, śiti χŭw wan u-s pa ińśəs-l-ə-lli: “ja χŏti numəs-l-ə-n,” ɔχsar iki taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj pela law-i-li-j-l. “χŏti numəs-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, nin wer-ə-n, law-ə-l. tiŋ tăj-l-ə-tən ki, a tiŋ pa χŏl măn-l”. “al tiŋ ăntam, ŏχ χŏti, law-ə-l, u-l.”
herd-0-PROPR town man to go-NONPST-0-3DU to:there arrive-NONPST-0-3DU feed-NONPST-PAS-3DU what-LOC eat-NONPST-0-3PL drink-NONPST-0-3PL fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1DU say-0-NONPST 2SG to-2SG say-0-NONPST demand-NMLZ.IMPF come-PST-1DU say-0-NONPST herd-0-PROPR town man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST what-TRANS demand-NONPST-2DU and girl-2SG say-0-NONPST to propose-NMLZ.IMPF come-PST-1DU woman take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS woman take-NONPST-1DU and who-2SG from and this say-0-NONPST male cow old:man-1SG from and say-0-NONPST who-LOC see-PST-PAS that how say-0-NONPST 1SG woman a:little say-0-NONPST step-0-TR-FREQ-IMP-2PL 1SG a:little think-NONPST-0-1SG and right:away INTJ so long short be-PST and ask-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP how think-NONPST-0-2SG fox old:man herd-0-PROPR town man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST how think-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST 2DU thing-0-2DU say-0-NONPST bride:price have-NONPST-0-2DU if [but] bride:price and where go-NONPST very:much bride:price not be money how say-0-NONPST be-NONPST
herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина к идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ to:there прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ кормить-NONPST-ПАС-3ДВ что-ЛОК есть-NONPST-0-3МН drink-NONPST-0-3МН лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД к-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST demand-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-ПРОШ-1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что-TRANS demand-NONPST-2ДВ and girl-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST к propose-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-ПРОШ-1ДВ женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS женщина взять-NONPST-1ДВ and кто-2ЕД от and этот сказать-0-NONPST male корова старик-1ЕД от and сказать-0-NONPST кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС тот как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД женщина a:little сказать-0-NONPST шаг-0-TR-ФРЕКВ-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД a:little think-NONPST-0-1ЕД and right:away МЕЖД так длинный short быть-ПРОШ and спросить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP как think-NONPST-0-2ЕД лиса старик herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST как think-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST 2ДВ вещь-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST bride:price have-NONPST-0-2ДВ if [но] bride:price and где идти-NONPST very:much bride:price не быть money как сказать-0-NONPST быть-NONPST
They went to the person from the rich city. They got there. They were given food to eat, they drank. Old man fox said to the person from the rich city: “We have come to demand something from you.” “Why do you demand?” “We have come to propose to your daughter, to marry.” “And to whom?” “To old man bull,” he said. “But who,” he said, “has seen what he is like. You go for a walk and I will think for a bit now.” After a long or a short he asked again. “So, what do you think?” asked the fox the person from the rich city. “I think that your task is to give bride-ransom, if you have a bride-ransom.” “What kind of bride-ransom, there is no bride-ransom, but there is money,” he said.
Maxim (2)
jaj-ə-l jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa śi jesa numəs-l, numəs-l: “pa jina lŭw wɔt śi mŏśat-m-al pa ma wan-l-em sa, law-ə-l, mɔsaŋ, ma pa mŏśat-l-ə-m. pa lɔw-l-am wel-s-em pa im-em păr-ə-s. i lɔw pil-na χŏl măn-l-ə-m?” śălta sumət-li-j-ə-s pa ŏmlep-na nik măn-ə-s. śălta ńŏχəm-man ŏmlep-na ɔlŋ-ə-l ŏχ-na il lăŋ-em-ə-s pa il mărt-ə-s. itta tɔŋχa χŏl-na śiti itta śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na itta tɔŋχa jiŋk ilpi-na χŏl-na jăŋχ-ə-l, nŏχ etl-i-m-al ăntam. ŏmlep ewəlt nŏχ χălśa et-l?
elder:brother-0-3SG homewards go-NONPST and DP DP a:little think-NONPST think-NONPST and DP 3 [EMPH] FOC get-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1SG see-NONPST-SG.1SG DP say-0-NONPST perhaps 1SG and get-NONPST-0-1SG and horse-PL-1SG kill-PST-SG.1SG and woman-1SG die-0-PST one horse companion-LOC where go-NONPST-0-1SG from:there dress-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and ice:hole-LOC rivewards go-0-PST from:there run-CVB ice:hole-LOC end-0-3SG head-LOC down enter-INCH-0-PST and down dive-0-PST DP DP where-LOC so DP DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC DP DP water underneath-LOC where-LOC walk-0-NONPST up come:forth-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be ice:whole from up from:where come:forth-NONPST
старший:брат-0-3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST and DP DP a:little think-NONPST think-NONPST and DP 3 [ЭМФ] ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД видеть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST perhaps 1ЕД and получить-NONPST-0-1ЕД and horse-МН-1ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ один horse товарищ-ЛОК где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД from:there платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and ice:hole-ЛОК rivewards идти-0-ПРОШ from:there бежать-КОНВ ice:hole-ЛОК конец-0-3ЕД голова-ЛОК down войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and down dive-0-ПРОШ DP DP где-ЛОК так DP DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP DP вода underneath-ЛОК где-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST вверх come:forth-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be ice:whole от вверх from:where come:forth-NONPST
The brother went home and thought: “He got them like that. I’ll take a look, maybe I’ll get some, too. I slaughtered the horses, my wife is dead. What can I do with one horse?” Then he got dressed and went down to the ice-hole, took a run up, jumped headfirst down into the ice-hole, dived in. Maybe he is still walking around happily under the water, he has not appeared above. How can anyone crawl up out of an ice-hole?
The seven knives (1)
ittam ăt wan ɔms-ə-s, śi ɔms-ə-s śikəńśa i wɔχ-l-a jŏχi. jŏχi wɔχ-l-a, jiś-t-ə-l-a, lapət-l-a śikəńśa, il χuj-t-ə-l-a. pani ewəlt jŏχi tɔl'kɔ jŏχət-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ătti ătti ătti met wŭl ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “dawaj ătti kar-na jesa jăn-l-uw. kar-na jăn-l-uw, li-l-uw, jiś-l-uw, il χuj-li-l-uw. kimət-ti nŏχ pa kil-t-ew-na stɔbi śi ăt-l-uw, ătti mŭnti mŏla wer-s-uw pa śi wer-l-uw pa jiləp-pi numlət-l-uw, iśi wer-l-al jŭpi-na kesi-l-al, lajəm-l-al mă-l-l-uw, i kesi-l-al lajm-ə-l pil-na lăsk-ə-l-li, jus at ewət-l.”
that thing short sit-0-PST DP sit-0-PST DP [and] beg-NONPST-PAS homewards homewards beg-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS feed-NONPST-PAS down lie-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS bath from homewards [only] arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and DP DP DP DP SUPER big thing-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] DP cards-LOC a:little play-NONPST-1PL cards-LOC play-NONPST-1PL eat-NONPST-1PL drink-NONPST-1PL down lie-IMPF-NONPST-1PL second-TRANS up and rise-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL-LOC [that] DP light-NONPST-1PL DP soon what make-PST-1PL and DP make-NONPST-1PL and new-TRANS remember-NONPST-1PL same thing-PL-3SG behind-LOC knife-PL-3SG axe-PL-3SG give-NONPST-PL.1PL [and] knife-PL-3SG axe-0-3SG companion-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG road OPT cut-NONPST
тот вещь short сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP [and] beg-NONPST-ПАС homewards homewards beg-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС кормить-NONPST-ПАС down лежать-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС bath от homewards [only] прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP DP DP DP SUPER большой вещь-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] DP cards-ЛОК a:little play-NONPST-1МН cards-ЛОК play-NONPST-1МН есть-NONPST-1МН drink-NONPST-1МН down лежать-ИМПФ-NONPST-1МН второй-TRANS вверх and rise-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН-ЛОК [тот] DP свет-NONPST-1МН DP soon что делать-ПРОШ-1МН and DP делать-NONPST-1МН and новый-TRANS remember-NONPST-1МН same вещь-МН-3ЕД за-ЛОК нож-МН-3ЕД топор-МН-3ЕД дать-NONPST-МН.1МН [and] нож-МН-3ЕД топор-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД road OPT резать-NONPST
He sat there for a long or a short time, he sat there, he was called home. They called him home, gave him food, gave him drink, laid him down to sleep. As soon as they came back to the house from the bath, the oldest one said: “Come on, let’s play cards a little. We’ll play cards, have something to eat, have something to drink and then go to bed. When we get up for the second time, we will get ready so that what we did we will remember to do again the same way. After this we will give knives and axes, let him throw the knives together with the axe, let him cut a path.”
Imi-Xili (7)
wan măn-s-ə-ŋən χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən, imŏsa tăχaj-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m neŋχ-el, nawi pɔrχaj-ə-ŋ neŋχ-el il lŏχ-ə-l χăś-m-al. lŭw iśi lɔt-na jŏχt-ə-s, i lŏχ-ə-l pa χŏś pit-ə-s, pa χăś-ə-s. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ŭw-l-ə-m peli ma, lŭw uś-ə-l peli, lŭw uś-ə-l χŏtaś kepa. ja atul, śitam atul, mɔsaŋ ŭw-ti, law-ə-l, ăn răχ-ə-l”. ittam imi χili numəs-ij-ə-l. lŭw i lŏχəl pa χăś-ə-s. pa jesa măn-ə-s, i lŏχ-ə-l tŭm ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m-ə-t-l pa χăś-m-al. lŭw i lŏχ-ə-l pa χăś-ə-s, kŭr-na pit-s-ə-ŋən. pa jesa măn-s-ə-ŋən, χŭw wan măn-s-ə-ŋən, ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m neŋχ-el i kŭr-l piś pelk-ə-l χăś-m-al. lŭw i piś pelk-ə-l pa χăś-ə-s. pa χŭw wan măn-s-ə-ŋən, i kŭr-l pa χăś-m-al, lŭw i kŭr-l pa χăś-ə-s. pa śiti măn-s-ə-ŋən, măn-s-ə-ŋən, ittam ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m neŋχ-el ŏχ-ə-l măn-m-al pɔrəχ sup-ə-l jɔs-i wŏsi-t-el-na săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-ə-l śita χăś-m-al tălaŋ-ti. lŭw śi jŏχt-ə-s pa ŏχ-ə-l χŏś pit-ə-s, pɔrχ-ə-ŋ sup-ə-l śiti χăś-ə-s. ŏχ, tal ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-t lări-l-ə-t, tal ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-t măn-l-ə-t, miacik iti.
short go-PST-0-3DU long go-PST-0-3DU once place-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF person-3SG white parka-0-PROPR person-3SG down ski-0-3SG remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 same place-LOC arrive-0-PST one ski-0-3SG and away fall-0-PST and remain-0-PST think-FREQ-0-NONPST shout-NONPST-0-1SG DP 1SG 3 find-0-NONPST DP 3 find-0-NONPST how only DP ever so ever perhaps shout-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST NEG be:possible-0-NONPST that woman grandson think-FREQ-0-NONPST 3 one ski-0-3SG and remain-0-PST and a:little go-0-PST one ski-0-3SG that ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-3SG and remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 one ski-3SG and remain-0-PST leg-LOC fall-PST-0-3DU and a:little go-PST-0-3DU 3 short long go-PST-0-3DU ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF person-3SG one leg-3SG magic side-0-3SG remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 one magic side-0-3SG and remain-0-PST and long short go-PST-0-3DU one leg-3SG and remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 one leg-3SG and remain-0-PST and so go-PST-0-3DU go-PST-0-3DU that ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF person-3SG head-0-3SG go-NMLZ.PF-3SG shoulder piece-0-3SG arm-PROPR stop-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL-LOC heart-0-PROPR shoulder-0-3SG there remain-NMLZ.PF-3SG as:a.whole 3-FOC arrive-0-PST and head-0-3SG away fall-0-PST shoulder-0-PROPR piece-0-3SG so remain-0-PST head merely head cub-0-PL roll-NONPST-0-3PL merely head cub-0-PL go-NONPST-0-3PL [little:ball] as
short идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ однажды место-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек-3ЕД белый parka-0-ПРОПР человек-3ЕД down ski-0-3ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 same место-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ один ski-0-3ЕД and прочь fall-0-ПРОШ and остаться-0-ПРОШ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST кричать-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP 1ЕД 3 найти-0-NONPST DP 3 найти-0-NONPST как only DP ever так ever perhaps кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ be:possible-0-NONPST тот женщина grandson think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3 один ski-0-3ЕД and остаться-0-ПРОШ and a:little идти-0-ПРОШ один ski-0-3ЕД тот вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-3ЕД and остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 один ski-3ЕД and остаться-0-ПРОШ нога-ЛОК fall-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and a:little идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ 3 short длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек-3ЕД один нога-3ЕД magic сторона-0-3ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 один magic сторона-0-3ЕД and остаться-0-ПРОШ and длинный short идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ один нога-3ЕД and остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 один нога-3ЕД and остаться-0-ПРОШ and так идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек-3ЕД голова-0-3ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД shoulder piece-0-3ЕД arm-ПРОПР остановиться-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН-ЛОК сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-0-3ЕД там остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД as:a.целый 3-ФОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ and голова-0-3ЕД прочь fall-0-ПРОШ shoulder-0-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД так остаться-0-ПРОШ голова merely голова cub-0-МН катиться-NONPST-0-3МН merely голова cub-0-МН идти-NONPST-0-3МН [little:ball] as
They walked for a while, came to one place and one ski of the man going in front in the white parka fell off. Grandmother's grandchild came to the same place, one of his skis fell of, the other remained. He thought: “Should I yell? Does he know? Probably he knows. Fine. I’ll keep quiet. Maybe I shouldn’t yell.” This is what the grandmother’s grandson thought. Only one of his skis remained. He went on further, the man walking ahead of him also had only one ski. He also had only one ski, they walked on. They went on further, they went a long or a short time, the man walking ahead of him had only one bucket. He also had only one bucket. Again they walked for a long or a short time, the man had only one leg. He also had only one leg. Again they went and went. While the man walking ahead of him went on, his shoulders together with the arm up to the neck, together with the heart fell off all together. The boy also went on, his head also fell off, his shoulders stayed on. The heads rolled on alone, the mere heads went on like little balls.
Ivan Durachok (1)
imŏsaj-na iwan duracŏk u-s. χŭl-eŋ iwan duracŏk. kŭr lɔŋ-ə-l-na, russkɔj peckaj-na nŏχ χuŋχ-ə-l pa śikəńśa ătti tɔ ăt-l-al ńăl pŏl'śəŋ-l-al ti ăt-na lŭj-na χŏśa, tɔ jɔs-l-al saχ-ə-l kem-na ăt-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa śiti ɔməs-l kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na. imŏsaj-na aś-el iki law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “ma, law-ə-l, ăt-na, law-ə-l ătti, χăl-ti ilampa, law-ə-l, jesa pit-l-ə-m, dawaj, law-ə-l ătti, niŋ wŭ-ti jăŋχ-a-ti, jăŋχ-a-ti. mătti tɔ mɔžət mătti neŋχuj ătti lik-m-al. ɔ, jik-ə-l, iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al law-l-ə-n, ătti jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-n: “jaj, năŋ, iwanuška, χŏl măn-l-ə-n, ńɔχlək ula, itta kŭr-na χuj-a.” nu śikəńśa, itta iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al lɔw-ŋən kir-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa, ɔj, śi χɔrpi lɔw-na pa nawi lɔw-na lel-s-ə-ŋən pa măn-s-ə-ŋən.
one-LOC Ivan Durachok be-PST dirt-PROPR Ivan Durachok oven top-0-3SG-LOC [Russian] [oven]-LOC up climb-0-NONPST and DP DP [then] thing-PL-3SG nose saliva-PL-3SG to:here DP finger-LOC to [then] arm-PL-3SG plank-0-3SG after-LOC do-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP so sit-NONPST oven top-0-2DU-LOC one-LOC father old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST DP die-NMLZ.IMPF perhaps say-0-NONPST a:little start-NONPST-0-1SG [let’s] say-0-NONPST DP woman take-NMLZ.IMPF walk-IMP-PL walk-IMP-PL which [then] [may] which person DP get:angry-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ boy-0-3SG Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG say-NONPST-0-SG.3DU elder:brother-DU-3SG say-NONPST-0-SG.3DU elder:brother 2SG Ivanushka where go-NONPST-0-2SG [quiet] be-IMP that oven-LOC lie-IMP INTJ DP that Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG horse-3DU harness-NONPST-0-3DU and DP INTJ DP like horse-LOC and white horse-LOC sit-PST-0-3DU and go-PST-0-3DU
один-ЛОК Иван Durachok быть-ПРОШ dirt-ПРОПР Иван Durachok oven top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК [русский] [oven]-ЛОК вверх climb-0-NONPST and DP DP [тогда] вещь-МН-3ЕД nose saliva-МН-3ЕД to:here DP finger-ЛОК к [тогда] arm-МН-3ЕД plank-0-3ЕД после-ЛОК делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP так сидеть-NONPST oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК один-ЛОК отец старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST DP умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ perhaps сказать-0-NONPST a:little начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST DP женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-ИМП-МН идти-ИМП-МН который [тогда] [may] который человек DP get:angry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД boy-0-3ЕД Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ старший:брат 2ЕД Ivanushka где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД [quiet] быть-ИМП тот oven-ЛОК лежать-ИМП МЕЖД DP тот Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД horse-3ДВ harness-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP МЕЖД DP любить horse-ЛОК and белый horse-ЛОК сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ
Once there lived Ivan Durachok. Ivan Durachok was completely filthy. He would climb up on the oven, the Russian oven, and wipe snot on his fingers, and wipe his hand on the plank, he would sit like that on the oven. Once his old father said: “I will very likely die soon, you should all go off to look for a wife.” Ivan’s older brothers said, his older brothers said: “Brother Ivanushka, where will you go? Be quiet and lie on the oven.” Ivan’s brothers harnessed their horses, mounted their white horses and set off.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
jus χŭwat măn-l, măn-l pa wan măn-ə-s, lŭw măn-ə-s, i jus śi χɔrti i ul-m-al. i śi lŭw măn-ti jus tŏχi pit-l. jina pa sita jŏχt-ə-s lŭw χŏś-el-na kur-ə-n-na. “e, kuśma iki, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “a, law-ə-l, tum mɔsa mŭw-na, law-ə-l ătti, law-ə-l, pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj ul-t-al. ewi tăj-t-al, ma niŋ wŭ-ti man-l-ə-m.” “pa mŏsa jur taj-l-ə-n?” “χɔljɔŋ χuj neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” atul. “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-en?” “pa năŋ mŏsa jur taj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, wetjɔŋ sɔt χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m ki, χŏti iśalt uś-ə-m neŋχuj,” law-ə-l. “ɔ, pa năŋ wetjɔŋ sɔt χuj, ma χɔljɔŋ pa śit sɔt jesa ăntam, dawaj, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-mən jăχa.” nu, ătti al-ti kesi tăj-ə-l uś-ə-m neŋχ-el.
road along go-NONPST go-NONPST and short go-0-PST 3 go-0-PST [and] road FOC like [and] go-NMLZ.PF-3SG [and] DP 3 go-NMLZ.IMPF road to:there fall-NONPST DP and there arrive-0-PST 3 side-3SG-LOC leg-0-3DU-LOC INTJ Kuzma old:man where go-NONPST-0-2SG [but] say-0-NONPST that what land-LOC say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG girl have-NMLZ.IMPF 1SG take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG twenty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG ever and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG what power have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST fifty hundred man power have-NONPST-0-1SG if how in:front find-0-NMLZ.PF person say-0-NONPST INTJ and 2SG fifty hundred man 1SG twenty and that a:little not:be [let’s] say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1DU together INTJ DP lift-NMLZ.IMPF knife have-0-NONPST find-0-PROPR person-3SG
road вдоль идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and short идти-0-ПРОШ 3 идти-0-ПРОШ [and] road ФОК любить [and] идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [and] DP 3 идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road to:there fall-NONPST DP and там прибыть-0-ПРОШ 3 сторона-3ЕД-ЛОК нога-0-3ДВ-ЛОК МЕЖД Kuzma старик где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД [но] сказать-0-NONPST тот что земля-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ 1ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД twenty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД ever and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fifty стоянка мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД if как in:front найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and 2ЕД fifty стоянка мужчина 1ЕД twenty and тот a:little not:be [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ together МЕЖД DP lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож have-0-NONPST найти-0-ПРОПР человек-3ЕД
He went along the path, he went for a long or a short time, another path appeared. The path he was going along went there. And really, he came up to him on foot. “Oh, Kuzma, where are you going?” “In this country there’s a person from the rich city. He has a daughter, I’m going to get married.” “What kind of strength do you have?” “I have the strength of fifty men, I’m a famous man.” “Oh, you have the strength of fifty men, I have the strength of twenty men, that almost makes one hundred. Let’s go together.” He had a shaman’s knife, the famous man.
Mitxuj and Melesnik (1)
ila-ji ji-s, kŭl iki jăm-ə-ś li-s. itta pŭrəś imi law-ə-l ătti: “χŏti wer-l-a, law-ə-l, niŋ-en, law-ə-l, ma părta neŋχuj śi wer-l-ə-lam” părta neŋχuj wer-s-ə-lli pa śikəńśa kŭl iki law-ə-l: “ɔj, tăm ńawrem-ij-eŋən itta ma jŏχi śi li-l-lam. nu, lin, law-ə-l, seŋk ănti ńŏχa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, jesa, law-ə-l, at ul-l-ə-ŋən pa ńŏχaj-ə-n-na at ji-l-ŋən”. kŭl iki il χuj-ə-s. ɔləŋ săχat-ti ji-s pa măn-ə-s wɔj wel-ti-ji. mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən śita ul-l-ə-ŋən pŭrəś imi χŏśa. pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “kasəŋ ilaj-na, law-ə-l ănti, kŭl iki, law-ə-l ănti, lɔw-ə-l, law-ə-l, kim es-l-ə-lli, law-ə-l. lɔw-ə-l kim es-l-ə-lli pa, law-ə-l, lɔw-ə-l sɔrńi-ŋ naj iti, law-ə-l, sɔrńi-ŋ naj iti al wŏlij-ə-l lɔw-ə-l. lŭw χunti kim et-t-al-na kamən nawi-ji jŭw-i-li-j-ə-l”.
evening-TRANS come-PST devil old:man good-0-ADV eat-PST that old woman say-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST 2DU-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST 1SG back person FOC make-NONPST-0-PL.1SG back person make-PST-0-SG.3SG and DP devil old:man say-0-NONPST INTJ this child-DIM-DU DP 1SG homewards FOC eat-NONPST-PL.1SG INTJ 3DU say-0-NONPST very DP flesh NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU a:little say-0-NONPST OPT be-NONPST-0-3DU and flesh-0-2SG-LOC OPT come-NONPST-3DU devil old:man down lie-0-PST morning time-TRANS come-PST and go-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU there be-NONPST-0-3DU old woman to old woman say-0-NONPST each evening-LOC say-0-NONPST DP devil old:man say-0-NONPST DP horse-0-3SG say-0-NONPST out release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG out release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and say-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG gold-PROPR sun as say-0-NONPST gold-PROPR sun as very:much shine-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG 3 when out come:forth-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC outside white-TRANS come-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ черт старик хороший-0-ADV есть-ПРОШ тот старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST 2ДВ-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД назад человек ФОК делать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД назад человек делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP черт старик сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД этот ребенок-ДИМ-ДВ DP 1ЕД homewards ФОК есть-NONPST-МН.1ЕД МЕЖД 3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST очень DP flesh НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ a:little сказать-0-NONPST OPT быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and flesh-0-2ЕД-ЛОК OPT прийти-NONPST-3ДВ черт старик down лежать-0-ПРОШ утро время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ там быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старый женщина к старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST каждый вечер-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP черт старик сказать-0-NONPST DP horse-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST из release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД из release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД gold-ПРОПР солнце as сказать-0-NONPST gold-ПРОПР солнце as very:much сверкать-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД 3 когда из come:forth-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК снаружи белый-TRANS прийти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
Night fell and the demon ate well. The old woman said: “What should I do, I’ll turn you back into humans.” She turned them back into humans and the demon said: “Oh, I’ll eat these lads now. But they’re awfully skinny; let them live a bit still, let them put on some flesh.” The demon lay down to sleep. Morning broke, he went out hunting again. Mitkhui and Melesnik stayed with the old woman. The old woman said: “Every evening the demon lets the horse outside. The horse shines like the sun, like the sun is how the horse shines. When it goes out, it turns light outside.”
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (1)
tel le-l-s-ə-lli śikəńśa, śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti ănti: “itta pa mŏla wer-ti pit-l-ə-ti, ŏχ-ə-ŋ jɔχ, taś-ə-ŋ jɔχ? lɔw-l-an wŭj-alən pa tŏχ-l-al jŏχəś kir-alən, pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-a-lən.” law-i-li-j-ə-l: “năŋ jus-en itta nemŏsaj-en ăn ji-l.” t'ɔ, tumi-l-al pa law-ij-ə-l-ə-t: “tăm jina ătsəm ănta, χŏti săχajət mŭŋ lɔw pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-l-uw? χŏti săχajət măn-ti pit-l-a?” nu śikəńśa, ittam-ə-t law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ăn ki χɔs-l-ə-ti, law-ə-l, i lɔw-ə-n măn-em mij-a-lən.” ittam lɔw χŏś pajtəm-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa ittam lɔw pŭj-ə-l tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-ə-m-li, ɔlŋəś kir-ə-m-li. ittam lɔw-ə-l itta śălta zadni χɔt-na nawərm-l pa śikəńśa śiti-ji măn-l. jesa măn-l, măn-l pa śikəńśa law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ul-lij-a-ti. ma śaχa tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-m pa ătti năŋ ătti păl lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti, ma lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-ə-m. ma iśńi-li χɔt-na lăŋ-l-ə-m, năŋ iśńi-ŋ χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti.”
full sit-PST-0-SG.3SG DP DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and what make-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL money-0-PROPR man herd-0-PROPR man horse-PL-2PL take-IMP.SG.PL and front-PL-3SG homewards harness-IMP-PL arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-IMP.SG.PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG road-2SG DP nothing-2SG NEG come-NONPST [those] that-PL-3SG and say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL this indeed stupid not:be how then 1PL horse arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-NONPST-1PL how then go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP that-0-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP NEG if know-NONPST-0-2PL say-0-NONPST one horse-0-2PL 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL that horse away unharness-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP that horse arse-0-2SG front-0-3SG homewards harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG ahead harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG that horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-LOC jump-NONPST and DP so-TRANS go-NONPST a:little go-NONPST go-NONPST and DP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so be-IMPF-IMP-2PL 1SG after to:there arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP 2SG DP high spirit house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL 1SG short spirit house-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF 1SG window-CAR house-LOC enter-NONPST-0-1SG 2SG window-PROPR house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL
full сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and что делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН money-0-ПРОПР мужчина herd-0-ПРОПР мужчина horse-МН-2МН взять-ИМП.ЕД.МН and перед-МН-3ЕД homewards harness-ИМП-МН arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-ИМП.ЕД.МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД road-2ЕД DP ничего-2ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST [those] тот-МН-3ЕД and сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН этот indeed stupid not:be как тогда 1МН horse arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-NONPST-1МН как тогда идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP тот-0-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if know-NONPST-0-2МН сказать-0-NONPST один horse-0-2МН 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН тот horse прочь unharness-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот horse arse-0-2ЕД перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД вперед harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД тот horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-ЛОК прыгать-NONPST and DP так-TRANS идти-NONPST a:little идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and DP сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так быть-ИМПФ-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД после to:there прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP 2ЕД DP high spirit дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД short spirit дом-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ 1ЕД window-КАР дом-ЛОК войти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 2ЕД window-ПРОПР дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН
He loaded it and then said: “What will you do now, people with money, rich people? Take the horses and harness them with their back to the front, with their front to the back.” They said: “your path will lead nowhere.” And they said: “ He must be a fool, how shall we harness the horses with their backs to the front? How shall we continue? He then said: “If you can’t, give me one of the horses.” He unharnessed the horse and he harnessed it with its back to the front, with its head to the back. The horse jumped backwards and kept on like that. He went a bit, he went and said: “Do it like that. I will go there then. You go into the tall ghost’s house, I will go into the short ghost’s house. I will go into the house without windows, you will go into the house with windows.”
Squirrel (1)
itta wɔlək ik-en śita sus-i-li-j-ə-l. wɔlək i ńalm-ə-l ilta pŏn-l-ə-lli lŭw. “śi aj wŏj-ə-t, lŭw mŏla śirna peli.” lŭw ittam pŏtər-t-al ittam, numəs-l ătti: “ma lulən lŭw iti-l-al tɔχəl-na ki păr-s-aj-ə-m,” ittam wɔlək pŏtər-t-al tăm jɔχ-l-al pela. “laŋki, lŭw mŏla śirna lŭw laŋk-ij-el ănti artan jăŋχ-ə-l pa χŭw-wi mŭw ur χŭwat nawərm-l ăsa. nawərm-l pa.” wɔlək law-t-al pa: “ma mŏla-ji peli ăn nawərm-ə-l-ə-m iśiti kunni?” śi kem-na śikəńśa wŏrŋa wŏrŋa śi, wŏrŋa imi jŏχət-m-al pa wŏrŋa law-t-al ătti: “năŋ mŏla wŭr-na nawərm-ə-l-ə-n? pɔtɔmu štɔ ătti laŋk-en ătti pus-el ătti χwŏst pušistij. śitna śi laŋk-en letajet-l. a năŋ lŏχ-ij-et nemŏsa χwɔst-en pušistij ănt ul pa ti năŋ letajet-ti ăn werit-l-ə-n.” wɔrɔnaj-na śikəńśa ittam wɔlək-ə-l χɔll-ə-pt-ə-l-a. wɔlək χɔll-ə-l: “neuželi, law-t-al, ma ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt siməl śit-m-al ul-l-ə-m. laŋki pa śikəńśa kamən ur-na et-ə-m reχ li-l-li, ur-na et-ə-m nɔχər li-l-li. a ma lŏχi śiti śi χiś-l-ə-m.” śit lŭw ul.
DP [wolf] old:man there step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [wolf] one tongue-0-3SG from:below put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 DP small animal-0-PL 3 what like DP 3 DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP think-NONPST DP 1SG SBJV 3 as-PL-3SG wing-LOC if order-PST-PAS-0-1SG that [wolf] speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this man-PL-3SG towards squirrel 3 what like 3 squirrel-DIM-3SG DP much walk-0-NONPST and long-TRANS land forest along jump-NONPST all jump-NONPST and [wolf] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and 1SG what-TRANS DP NEG jump-0-NONPST-0-1SG likewise easily DP after-LOC DP [crow] [crow] FOC [crow] woman arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and [crow] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 2SG what way-LOC jump-0-NONPST-0-2SG [therefore] [what] DP squirrel-2SG DP tail-3SG DP [tail] [fluffy] therefore FOC squirrel-2SG [fly]-NONPST [but] 2SG poor-DIM-PL nothing [tail]-2SG [fluffy] NEG be and [2SG] 2SG [fly]-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST-0-2SG [crow]-LOC DP that [wolf]-0-3SG cry-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS [wolf] cry-0-NONPST [really] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along from a:little get-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-1SG squirrel and DP outside forest-LOC come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF berry eat-NONPST-SG.3SG forest-LOC come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF berry eat-NONPST-SG.3SG [but] 1SG wretched so FOC fall:behind-NONPST-0-1SG so 3 be
DP [волк] старик там шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [волк] один tongue-0-3ЕД from:below положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 DP маленький животное-0-МН 3 что любить DP 3 DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP think-NONPST DP 1ЕД СОСЛ 3 as-МН-3ЕД wing-ЛОК if приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД тот [волк] говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот мужчина-МН-3ЕД в:направлении squirrel 3 что любить 3 squirrel-ДИМ-3ЕД DP много идти-0-NONPST and длинный-TRANS земля лес вдоль прыгать-NONPST весь прыгать-NONPST and [волк] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД что-TRANS DP НЕГ прыгать-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД likewise easily DP после-ЛОК DP [crow] [crow] ФОК [crow] женщина прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and [crow] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 2ЕД что way-ЛОК прыгать-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД [therefore] [что] DP squirrel-2ЕД DP tail-3ЕД DP [tail] [fluffy] therefore ФОК squirrel-2ЕД [летать]-NONPST [но] 2ЕД poor-ДИМ-МН ничего [tail]-2ЕД [fluffy] НЕГ быть and [2ЕД] 2ЕД [летать]-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST-0-2ЕД [crow]-ЛОК DP тот [волк]-0-3ЕД плакать-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС [волк] плакать-0-NONPST [really] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль от a:little получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД squirrel and DP снаружи лес-ЛОК come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ berry есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД лес-ЛОК come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ berry есть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД [но] 1ЕД wretched так ФОК fall:behind-NONPST-0-1ЕД так 3 быть
Old man wolf was going there. The wolf put his tongue out. “These young animals,” he said and thought, “if only I had wings like they do. Squirrels move a lot and go far on the ground, they jump and leap through the whole forest.” The wolf said: “Why don’t I jump just as easily?” Then the crow came and said: “How will you jump? Because the squirrels have a downy tail, they can fly. But poor you have no fluffy tail and you can’t fly.” The crow brought the wolf to tears. The wolf wept: “Really,” he said, “in the course of my life I have earned little for myself. The squirrels eat the berries found in the forest, they eat the cones found in the forest. And poor me, I will stop like this.” That’s how he lived.