This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical gloss appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: road. 41 total hits in 14 transcripts.
A squirrel on the Supteng river (2)
jus kŭtp-en-na |
road middle-2SG-LOC
road середина-2ЕД-ЛОК
In the middle of the path
Little beast (2)
śŭr-ə-m jus | χŭwat
leap-0-NMLZ.PF road along
leap-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ road вдоль
On the path I leap on,
Imi-Xili (14)
pa ittam χălśa jŭw-i-li-j-ə-s pa jus pa śi imi χili ńawrem jus ăn mŏst-ə-l. ńɔl-ə-l kit-s-ə-lli pa jŭw-m-al tăχa pela, śi śir-na num kew ɔləŋ pela. tăm jŏχt-ə-m pŭti pɔrχaj-ə-ŋ χuj ńɔl-ə-l kit-s-ə-lli pa jŭw-ə-m jus-l śiti ul-m-al, jus-l et-ə-s. ńɔl tŭta χŭwan tăχaj-na il pit-m-al ńi-l-a. lŏχ-na jŭw-i-li-m-al, niml-ə-ŋ jus-l χuj-l-a. ja śi, law-ə-l, imi χili, itta χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi, law-ə-l, wŭti măn-l, năŋ wŭti măn-a. ińśəs-l-aj-ə-n ki χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi-na, ińśəs-l-aj-ə-n ki, mŏla want-li-l-ə-n, al law-a “ma neŋχuj wan-s-ə-m”, năŋ śiti law-a: jŭχ kŭtkatsaj-ə-t pil-na ma ńŏχəmt-i-s-ə-m, sus-ə-li-s-ə-m”. aχa, śiti ki śiti.
and DP from:there come-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and road and DP woman grandson child road NEG recognise-0-NONPST arrow-0-3SG send-PST-0-SG.3SG and come-NMLZ.PF-3SG place towards DP way-LOC upper stone end towards this arrive-0-NMLZ.PF black parka-0-PROPR man arrow-0-3SG send-PST-0-SG.3SG and come-0-NMLZ.PF road-3SG so be-NMLZ.PF-3SG road-3SG come:forth-0-PST arrow there far:away place-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS ski-LOC come-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-0-PROPR road-3SG lie-NONPST-PAS DP DP woman grandson that grandmother-0-PROPR woman say-0-NONPST on:riverbank go-NONPST 2SG on:riverbank go-IMP ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG if grandmother-0-PROPR woman-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG if what see-IMPF-NONPST-0-2SG NEG say-IMP 1SG person see-PST-0-1SG 2SG so say-IMP tree small:insect-0-PL companion-LOC 1SG run-FREQ-PST-0-1SG step-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG DP so if so
and DP from:there прийти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and road and DP женщина grandson ребенок road НЕГ recognise-0-NONPST стрела-0-3ЕД послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД место в:направлении DP way-ЛОК upper камень конец в:направлении этот прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черный parka-0-ПРОПР мужчина стрела-0-3ЕД послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and прийти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ road-3ЕД так быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД road-3ЕД come:forth-0-ПРОШ стрела там far:away место-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС ski-ЛОК прийти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-0-ПРОПР road-3ЕД лежать-NONPST-ПАС DP DP женщина grandson тот бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина сказать-0-NONPST on:riverbank идти-NONPST 2ЕД on:riverbank идти-ИМП спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД if бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД if что видеть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-2ЕД НЕГ сказать-ИМП 1ЕД человек видеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД 2ЕД так сказать-ИМП дерево small:insect-0-МН товарищ-ЛОК 1ЕД бежать-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД шаг-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP так if так
Where did he come from, on what path, the grandmother’s grandson does not understand the path he came on. He shot the arrow off to the side he has come from, in the direction of the southern cloud. The man who had come in a black fur-coat shot and arrow and the path he had come on, that path opened up. One could see that far off there the arrow had fallen. He had come on skis, he had skis. “Fine,” he said, “grandmother’s grandson, grandmother is climbing up, you climb up, too. If grandmother asks you, if she asks you what you saw, don’t say: I saw a man. Tell her: I was going and running with the tree insects.” So it was.
The seven knives (2)
kămən χătl χuj-ə-l, χŏj-na wan-s-a. nŏχ werl-ə-m-al-na, uže jɔχ-l-al ińśəs-l-a, nŏχ werl-ə-m pa jɔχ-l-al-na ińśəs-l-a: kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-n, uś-l-en?” tŭm-el law-ə-l: “ma χălśa uś-l-em, kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-m.” kŭtəp ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “năŋ ătti weŋ χuj ul-m-en pa ătti jew-en lujət năŋ χŏśaj-en χălśa ătti likm-ə-s ătti. năŋ tălaŋ lapət tăl χuj-s-ə-n tăta. śikəńśa năŋ mŏla urəŋna jŏχət-s-ə-n, mŭŋ ăsa uś-l-uw. mŭŋ lapət kesi tăj-l-uw. śi lapət kesi mătti χŏti părl-ə-l-a pa śiti jus-l-al ătti i χɔt ɔmət-l-ə-t ătti, i kurt werlət, mŏla ăsa wer-l-ə-t. jew-ew ul-m-al pa mŭŋ tăm χătl năŋ-en ătti wel-t-ew ăntam. kesi-l-an mŏlaj-l-an lajəm-l-an mă-l-uw mă-l-uw pa śikəńśa părta mŏla jus-en χŭwat śitna śi jus-en χŭwat măn-a.”
how:many day lie-0-NONPST who-LOC see-PST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC [already] man-PL-3SG ask-NONPST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF and man-PL-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how:many winter lie-PST-0-2SG find-NONPST-SG.2SG that-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG from:where find-NONPST-SG.1SG how:many winter lie-PST-0-1SG middle thing-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 2SG DP brother:in:law man be-NMLZ.PF-2SG and DP sister-2SG ring 2SG to-2SG from:where DP turn:up-0-PST DP 2SG whole seven winter lie-PST-0-2SG here DP 2SG what for come-PST-0-2SG 1PL all find-NONPST-1PL 1PL seven knife have-NONPST-1PL DP seven knife which how order-0-NONPST-PAS and so road-PL-3SG DP one house set-NONPST-0-3PL DP one village make-NONPST-0-3PL what all make-NONPST-0-3PL sister-1PL be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1PL this day 2SG-ACC/DAT DP kill-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be knife-PL-2SG what-PL-2SG axe-PL-2SG give-NONPST-1PL give-NONPST-1PL and DP back what road-2SG along therefore FOC road-2SG along go-IMP
сколько день лежать-0-NONPST кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК [уже] мужчина-МН-3ЕД спросить-NONPST-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and мужчина-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД тот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД from:where найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД середина вещь-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД DP брат:мужа мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and DP сестра-2ЕД ring 2ЕД к-2ЕД from:where DP turn:up-0-ПРОШ DP 2ЕД целый семь winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД здесь DP 2ЕД что for прийти-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН весь найти-NONPST-1МН 1МН семь нож have-NONPST-1МН DP семь нож который как приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС and так road-МН-3ЕД DP один дом set-NONPST-0-3МН DP один village делать-NONPST-0-3МН что весь делать-NONPST-0-3МН сестра-1МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1МН этот день 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be нож-МН-2ЕД что-МН-2ЕД топор-МН-2ЕД дать-NONPST-1МН дать-NONPST-1МН and DP назад что road-2ЕД вдоль therefore ФОК road-2ЕД вдоль идти-ИМП
Nobody saw how many days he slept. When he woke up, the people asked him, he woke up and the people asked him: “How many years did you lie, do you know?” He said: “How do I know how many years I lay?” The middle brother said: “You turned out to be our brother-in-law and our sister’s ring came to you. You slept for a whole seven years. We all know for what you came. We have seven knives. When you order the seven knives, they will build a path and a house, they will make a city, they will do everything. Our sister turned up, today we will not kill you. We will give you these knives and axes, take the path back that you came on.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (7)
jus χŭwat măn-l, măn-l pa wan măn-ə-s, lŭw măn-ə-s, i jus śi χɔrti i ul-m-al. i śi lŭw măn-ti jus tŏχi pit-l. jina pa sita jŏχt-ə-s lŭw χŏś-el-na kur-ə-n-na. “e, kuśma iki, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “a, law-ə-l, tum mɔsa mŭw-na, law-ə-l ătti, law-ə-l, pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj ul-t-al. ewi tăj-t-al, ma niŋ wŭ-ti man-l-ə-m.” “pa mŏsa jur taj-l-ə-n?” “χɔljɔŋ χuj neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” atul. “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-en?” “pa năŋ mŏsa jur taj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, wetjɔŋ sɔt χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m ki, χŏti iśalt uś-ə-m neŋχuj,” law-ə-l. “ɔ, pa năŋ wetjɔŋ sɔt χuj, ma χɔljɔŋ pa śit sɔt jesa ăntam, dawaj, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-mən jăχa.” nu, ătti al-ti kesi tăj-ə-l uś-ə-m neŋχ-el.
road along go-NONPST go-NONPST and short go-0-PST 3 go-0-PST [and] road FOC like [and] go-NMLZ.PF-3SG [and] DP 3 go-NMLZ.IMPF road to:there fall-NONPST DP and there arrive-0-PST 3 side-3SG-LOC leg-0-3DU-LOC INTJ Kuzma old:man where go-NONPST-0-2SG [but] say-0-NONPST that what land-LOC say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG girl have-NMLZ.IMPF 1SG take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG twenty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG ever and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG what power have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST fifty hundred man power have-NONPST-0-1SG if how in:front find-0-NMLZ.PF person say-0-NONPST INTJ and 2SG fifty hundred man 1SG twenty and that a:little not:be [let’s] say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1DU together INTJ DP lift-NMLZ.IMPF knife have-0-NONPST find-0-PROPR person-3SG
road вдоль идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and short идти-0-ПРОШ 3 идти-0-ПРОШ [and] road ФОК любить [and] идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [and] DP 3 идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road to:there fall-NONPST DP and там прибыть-0-ПРОШ 3 сторона-3ЕД-ЛОК нога-0-3ДВ-ЛОК МЕЖД Kuzma старик где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД [но] сказать-0-NONPST тот что земля-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ 1ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД twenty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД ever and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fifty стоянка мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД if как in:front найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and 2ЕД fifty стоянка мужчина 1ЕД twenty and тот a:little not:be [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ together МЕЖД DP lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож have-0-NONPST найти-0-ПРОПР человек-3ЕД
He went along the path, he went for a long or a short time, another path appeared. The path he was going along went there. And really, he came up to him on foot. “Oh, Kuzma, where are you going?” “In this country there’s a person from the rich city. He has a daughter, I’m going to get married.” “What kind of strength do you have?” “I have the strength of fifty men, I’m a famous man.” “Oh, you have the strength of fifty men, I have the strength of twenty men, that almost makes one hundred. Let’s go together.” He had a shaman’s knife, the famous man.
The man of tales and the squirrel (2)
nu śikəńśa, mɔś χŏti mŏla χŭw aləŋ săχajət-ti ji-l śikəńśa. śiti wan numəs-ij-ə-s χŭw numəs-ij-ə-s, măn-ə-s. iśi jus-l χŭwat măn-ə-s. jus-l χŭwat măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa wɔj-ə-t ńŏχs-ə-t met iśi il rij-l-ə-t, śiti wɔj jăm-ə-s weləl. nu śikəńśa, ittam laŋki niŋ-ə-l χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. niŋ tɔŋχa. lŭw χŏti χŭnti uś-l niŋ. nu śikəńśa, itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l, wŭśaj-ŋən, mŏla pit'śaj-ŋən wer-s-ə-ŋən. law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti, law-ə-l, ma, law-ə-l, jasŋ-em wer-s-en?” “ma χŏti, law-ə-l, al χŏtaś χŭnti ma năŋ, law-ə-l, jasŋ-en wer-s-em śi.” “nŏms-en χŏti pit-ti wŭtśij-ə-l? nŏms-en χŏti, lawəl, seŋk jăm-ə-s pit-ə-s.” “śiti ki u-s-ə-m lulən mŏsa aŋk-em jus, mŏsa aś-em jus u-s-ə-m tɔŋχa.” ŋu, śi wan wɔj wel-ə-s, χŭw wɔj wel-ə-s, śikəńśa itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l, laŋk-en law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “măn-a pa, law-ə-l, pa pa sŭkat-i-l-a lapət nɔχr-en. śikəńśa, law-ə-l, pa kat lapət nɔχr-en, law-ə-l, śep-na pŏn-i-l-a. śep-na ili mŏla χŏra tăj-l-ə-n pa śi pŏn-i-l-a pa śiti al-l-i-ti pit-i-l-a, al sŭkat-i-l-a. χălewət pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, wɔj wel-ti ji-l-ə-n pa χŭnti pa ăn jăŋχ-ə-l-ij-ə-m ur ńel-en-na, law-ə-l, śi lipi-na lăŋ-a.”
INTJ DP story how what long morning time-TRANS come-NONPST DP so short think-FREQ-0-PST long think-FREQ-0-PST go-0-PST same road-3SG along go-0-PST road-3SG along go-0-PST and DP animal-0-PL sable-0-PL SUPER same down fall-NONPST-0-PL so animal good-0-ADV kill-0-NONPST INTJ DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG to and arrive-0-PST woman DP 3 how when find-NONPST woman INTJ DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST greeting-DU what greeting-DU make-PST-0-3DU say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST speech-1SG make-PST-SG.2SG 1SG how say-0-NONPST how when 1SG 2SG say-0-NONPST speech-2SG make-PST-SG.1SG DP mind-2SG how start-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST mind-2SG how very good-0-ADV start-0-PST so if be-PST-0-1SG SBJV what mother-1SG road father-1SG road be-PST-0-1SG DP INTJ DP short animal kill-0-PST long animal kill-0-PST DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST squirrel-2SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP go-IMP and say-0-NONPST and and break-0-IMPF-IMP seven cone-2SG DP say-0-NONPST and two seven cone-2SG say-0-NONPST pocket-LOC put-0-IMPF-IMP pocket-LOC [or] what opening have-NONPST-0-2SG and DP put-0-IMPF-IMP and so carry-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-IMPF-IMP NEG break-0-IMPF-IMP tomorrow time-LOC say-0-NONPST fat kill-NMLZ.IMPF come-0-2SG and when and NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF forest nose-2SG-LOC say-0-NONPST DP inside-LOC enter-IMP
МЕЖД DP story как что длинный утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST DP так short think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ длинный think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ same road-3ЕД вдоль идти-0-ПРОШ road-3ЕД вдоль идти-0-ПРОШ and DP животное-0-МН sable-0-МН SUPER same down fall-NONPST-0-МН так животное хороший-0-ADV убить-0-NONPST МЕЖД DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ женщина DP 3 как когда найти-NONPST женщина МЕЖД DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST greeting-ДВ что greeting-ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST speech-1ЕД делать-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД 1ЕД как сказать-0-NONPST как когда 1ЕД 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST speech-2ЕД делать-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД DP ум-2ЕД как начать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД как очень хороший-0-ADV начать-0-ПРОШ так if быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД СОСЛ что мать-1ЕД road отец-1ЕД road быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP МЕЖД DP short животное убить-0-ПРОШ длинный животное убить-0-ПРОШ DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST squirrel-2ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP идти-ИМП and сказать-0-NONPST and and break-0-ИМПФ-ИМП семь cone-2ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST and два семь cone-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-0-ИМПФ-ИМП pocket-ЛОК [or] что opening have-NONPST-0-2ЕД and DP положить-0-ИМПФ-ИМП and так нести-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ИМПФ-ИМП НЕГ break-0-ИМПФ-ИМП завтра время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST толстый убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-0-2ЕД and когда and НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лес nose-2ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP inside-ЛОК войти-ИМП
After short or long the morning of tales arrived. He thought for a long or a short time and left. He went on the same path. He went on the same path and the animals, sables just fell, he hunted so well. Again he came to the same squirrel. Actually it was a woman. He did not know that it was a woman. The squirrel talked, they greeted one another, they hailed one another. She said: “How did you fulfil my words?” “I,” he said, “fulfilled your words somehow.” “What do you intend to do now? Your mind,” she said, “has become very good.” “If I were to take the path of my mother, the path of my father.” He hunted for a long or a short time, the squirrel said: “ Go still, break open another seven cones. Put two more groups of seven cones into your pocket. Put them into a pocket or some such opening you have, start carrying them, don’t break them open. Tomorrow you’ll catch fish, go into the forest where you have never been.”
Hunter Grandson (1)
i pŭrəś iki pŭrəś im-el pil-na im-eŋən ik-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. lin mŏla pŭrəś-ŋən, i kem-na pŭrəś-ŋən, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-l-ə-n. a pŭrəś iki numəsi-j-ə-l: “ma tŭt jŭχ tŭt-li-ji tăχaj-ə-l-na wŭt pelək-na, χɔn săs-l pelək-na ńurəm ul-t-al, ńurəm pela et-l-ə-m ki, mŏla wɔj-ə-t jăŋχ-ə-li-l-ə-t pela lulən, śiti śit liram-l-ə-m. mŏla wɔj-ə-t kaltəm-ə-t ul-l-ə-t peli.” lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s pa χɔt-l wŭt pela ńurəm-na wŭ-ti et-ə-s pa ja ńurəm pŭtar χŭwat, ur sil χŭwat i jus-l lŏχ păti măn-m-al, lŏχ-l-al kŭt-na kŭt-na pit-i-li-t-el. śiti wer χŭn tăj-ə-l? itta lŏχ jus wŭ-l-li pa jălta ńuχəl-l-ə-l. wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, i jŭχ χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. wɔj wel-ti χɔt tɔŋχa ul-m-al. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa neŋχuj ăntam, tal χɔt. χɔt lipi-na wɔj-na tel eχt-ə-m, ńŏχəs-na, wɔj-na kămən χɔrpi wɔj sŏχ-ə-t, ăsa tel-iji.
one old old:man old woman-3SG companion-LOC woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU 3DU what old-DU one after-LOC old-DU nothing person NEG have-NONPST-0-2SG but old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG fire tree fire-CAR-TRANS place-LOC out half-LOC house back-3SG glade be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG glade towards come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG if what animal-0-PL walk-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL towards SBJV so that investigate-NONPST-0-1SG what animal-0-PL footprint-0-PL be-NONPST-0-PL DP ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST and house-3SG out towards glade-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF come:forth-0-PST and DP glade vicinity along forest edge along one road-3SG ski bottom go-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-PL-3SG middle-LOC middle-LOC fall-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL so thing when have-0-NONPST that ski road take-NONPST-SG.3SG and ahead chase-0-NONPST short go-NONPST long go-NONPST one tree house-DIM to arrive-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF house DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG homewards enter-0-PST and person not:be mere house house inside-LOC animal-LOC full hang-0-NMLZ.PF sable-LOC animal-LOC each like animal hide-0-PL all full-DIM
один старый старик старый женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 3ДВ что старый-ДВ один после-ЛОК старый-ДВ ничего человек НЕГ have-NONPST-0-2ЕД но старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД огонь дерево огонь-КАР-TRANS место-ЛОК из half-ЛОК дом назад-3ЕД glade быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД glade в:направлении come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД if что животное-0-МН идти-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН в:направлении СОСЛ так тот investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД что животное-0-МН footprint-0-МН быть-NONPST-0-МН DP ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ and дом-3ЕД из в:направлении glade-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP glade vicinity вдоль лес край вдоль один road-3ЕД ski bottom идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-МН-3ЕД середина-ЛОК середина-ЛОК fall-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН так вещь когда have-0-NONPST тот ski road взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and вперед chase-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST один дерево дом-ДИМ к прибыть-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and человек not:be mere дом дом inside-ЛОК животное-ЛОК full hang-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-ЛОК животное-ЛОК каждый любить животное прятать-0-МН весь full-ДИМ
There lived an old man with an old woman, an old man with an old woman. Both of them were old, as old as each other, they had nobody. The old man thought: “If I were to go out to a place a bit higher, where fire-wood is found, (Behind their house there was a clearing) to the clearing. I’ll check what kind of animals go there, the traces of which animals are there.” He put on his skis and went out of the house up to the clearing. Along the edge of the clearing, along the edge of the forest he skied, his skis went this way and that. What was he up to? He went along the ski path, rushed on further. Sooner or later he reached a sort of a wooden house. It was apparently the house of a hunter. He went into the house, nobody was there, an empty house. Inside the house everything was hung over with skins: sables, animals. Whatever kinds of animal skins there are, it was full of them.
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
nu, juχl-ə-l lăŋkər-na pŏn-ə-s pa śikəńśa peŋk laŋki χăn-la wɔs ewəlt kŭns-ə-ŋ laŋk-i χăn-la wɔs ewəlt kat χŏn-ə-m păt-na ńɔl mŏta-l-ə-t alm-ə-s nul jiŋk ɔmp-i waś jŏχan-ə-l-na, pŭt jiŋk ɔmp-i waś jŏχan juŋk-ə-l-na nik ɔχl-ə-s pa juχl-ə-l pŏn-ə-s pa juχl-ə-l săs-na il χuj-ə-s. kak ɔkɔpa jŭkanna. il χuj-ə-s pa śi kul-ə-t juχəl ul-m-al pa neŋχuj pălat-i śi. lŭw pălat, ńŏχaj-el pălat, ńŏχaj-ə-l kŭlat juχəl. tulta mŏla kem ńɔl kit-i-li-l-a pa śi l'al' ewəlt juχl-ə-l χŏśa χɔj-l-ə-t pa nŏχ śel-l-ə-t, nŭmp-el ewəlt măn-l-ə-t, a lŭw tălta kit-ti ńɔl-l-al-na “tăm ar-em, law-ə-l, tăm mɔnś-em pa tel mŏsa măn-l, tăm kit-ti ńɔl-em-na. tŏwi rŭwa at rɔχəl-l-aj-ə-t, tŏwi χărwes at ɔrit-l-aj-ə-t.” ńɔl kit-t-al pŏraj-na, ńɔl-ə-l tŭta măn-ti jus iśi-met jus iti mŏla χărwes iti pelək wanś-i-li-l-a pa lăp pa χăt-l-a śi arat mŭr. wan ɔrit-ə-s, χŭw esl-ə-s pa śikəńśa strel'ajt-ə-s.
INTJ bow-0-3SG shoulder-LOC put-0-PST and DP tooth squirrel catch-CAR town from claw-0-PROPR squirrel catch-CAR town from two flee-0-NMLZ.PF bottom-LOC arrow wrap-NONPST-0-3PL lift-0-PST gross water ladle-PROPR town river-0-3SG-LOC pot water ladle-PROPR town river ice-0-3SG-LOC riverwards descend-0-PST and bow-0-3SG put-0-PST and bow-0-3SG back-LOC down lie-0-PST [as] [trench] as:if down lie-0-PST and DP rope-0-3SG bow be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and person height-PROPR DP 3 height flesh-3SG height flesh-0-3SG width bow from:there what after arrow send-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS and DP war from bow-0-3SG to catch-NONPST-0-3PL and up jump-NONPST-0-3PL above-3SG from go-NONPST-0-3PL [but] 3 from:there send-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-PL-3SG-LOC this song-1SG say-0-NONPST this story-1SG and full what go-NONPST this send-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-1SG-LOC spring embankment OPT destroy-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL spring opening OPT dig:through-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL arrow send-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG time-LOC arrow-0-3SG there arrive-NMLZ.IMPF road same-SUPER road as what opening as cut-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS and closed and die-NONPST-PAS DP much people short dig through long release-0-PST and DP [shoot]-0-PST
МЕЖД лук-0-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК положить-0-ПРОШ and DP зуб squirrel catch-КАР город от claw-0-ПРОПР squirrel catch-КАР город от два flee-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ bottom-ЛОК стрела завернуть-NONPST-0-3МН lift-0-ПРОШ gross вода ковш-ПРОПР город river-0-3ЕД-ЛОК pot вода ковш-ПРОПР город river ice-0-3ЕД-ЛОК riverwards descend-0-ПРОШ and лук-0-3ЕД положить-0-ПРОШ and лук-0-3ЕД назад-ЛОК down лежать-0-ПРОШ [as] [trench] as:if down лежать-0-ПРОШ and DP веревка-0-3ЕД лук быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and человек height-ПРОПР DP 3 height flesh-3ЕД height flesh-0-3ЕД ширина лук from:there что после стрела послать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС and DP война от лук-0-3ЕД к catch-NONPST-0-3МН and вверх прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН над-3ЕД от идти-NONPST-0-3МН [но] 3 from:there послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК этот песня-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST этот story-1ЕД and full что идти-NONPST этот послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-1ЕД-ЛОК spring embankment OPT destroy-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН spring opening OPT dig:through-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН стрела послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД время-ЛОК стрела-0-3ЕД там прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road same-SUPER road as что opening as резать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС and closed and умереть-NONPST-ПАС DP много народ short dig через длинный release-0-ПРОШ and DP [стрелять]-0-ПРОШ
He put the bow over his shoulder, took the bunches of arrows under his arm and went down from the Town which a Squirrel with Teeth cannot Catch on, the Town which a Squirrel with Claws cannot Catch on to the ice of the Town River with a Ladle of Water from the Kettle, with a Ladle of Gross Water. He put the bow down and lay in waiting behind the bow. Like in an entrenchment. He laid himself down, the bow was of the width and size of a man, his size, the size of his body, the width of his body. The warriors shot arrow at him from there. They struck against his bow and rebounded, they flew up past him. He shot off arrows from where he was. “This my song,” he said, “This my tale will last until the end of the arrow that I shoot off. May it destroy the spring embankments, may it tear at the spring openings.” When he shot off the arrow, an arrow flying like on a path, it cut through the openings between the trees, it laid many people low. For a short time it dug through, for a long time he sent off arrows, shot arrows.
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (4)
nu śikəńśa, itta jɔχ jŏχət-l-ə-t χɔn wɔs-na. jŏχət-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa pa ătti χɔn χŏśa laŋ-l-ə-t pa mɔjl-ə-l-ə-t, mŏla wer-l-ə-t. ittam χuj lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na măn-l. itta jasəŋ-l-al χɔn elti pŏtər-ti pit-l-aj-ə-t. law-i-li-t-el: “ij ătsəm-ə-t tu-s-uw pa ătti măn-t-al χŭwat śiti law-ə-l: ńar jŭχ ki sewər-l-ə-m, sɔrəm jŭχ ki sewər-l-ə-m, jus măn-ti sɔra. lŭw, law-ə-l, ńar jŭχ śi sewr-ə-s, sewr-ə-s pa tuta năŋ ătti jus ŭŋ-en-na χul-l-ə-t. śilta pa, law-i-li-j-ə-l, lɔw-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-s-ə-lli pa pŭj-ə-l ɔlŋəś kir-s-ə-lli.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “dawaj, law-ə-l, ti wɔχ-a-lən. itta law-ə-l, jina ki ătməs u-s, law-ə-l, wŭ-l-ew pa sapl-ə-l sup-pi sewər-m-a-l-ew.” nu śikəńśa, itta tɔŋχa χɔn mit jɔχ jăŋχ-ə-mt-i-l-ə-t, itta eŋəm-ti ɔpi tu-l-a. tu-l-a śikəńśa. śi kem lawi-li-j-ə-l tăm χɔn: “ătsəm χɔrpi χuj ănt ul-m-al. weriji jăm neŋχuj ul-m-al. śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma, law-ə-l, uś-l-ə-m, itta χuj law-ə-l, ma, lawə--l, ăt-en χɔn wɔs-en, law-ə-l ătti, wɔs ŭŋ-ə-l, law-ə-l, jertəp-l-al ăn tărəm-l-ə-t. itta law-ə-l, ji-t-em săχat wer-s-ə-lam pa jetsaś-l-ə-t. itta, law-ə-l, werit-l-ə-n wŭ-ti-ji.”
INTJ DP that man arrive-NONPST-0-3PL king town-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and DP and DP king to enter-NONPST-0-3PL and feast-0-NONPST-0-3PL what do-NONPST-0-3PL that man short idol house-LOC go-NONPST that speech-PL-3SG king from speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL one stupid-0-N bring-PST-1PL and DP go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along so say-0-NONPST raw tree if cut-NONPST-0-1SG dry tree if cut-NONPST-0-1SG road go-NMLZ.IMPF quickly 3 say-0-NONPST raw tree FOC cut-0-PST cut-0-PST and there 2SG DP road mouth-2SG-LOC lie-NONPST-0-3PL from:there and say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and front-0-3SG homewards harness-PST-0-SG.3SG and arse-0-3SG ahead harness-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP [INTJ] say-0-NONPST to:here call-IMP-PL DP say-0-NONPST indeed if stupid be-PST say-0-NONPST take-NONPST-SG.1PL and neck-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-INCH-0-NONPST-SG.1PL INTJ DP DP DP king servant man walk-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL that grow-NMLZ.IMPF brother bring-NONPST-PAS bring-NONPST-PAS DP DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this king stupid like man NEG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG indeed good person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST find-NONPST-0-1SG that man say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST thing-2SG king town-2SG say-0-NONPST DP town mouth-0-3SG say-0-NONPST fence-PL-3SG NEG suffice-NONPST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST come-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG then make-PST-0-PL.1SG and build-NONPST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST can-NONPST-0-2SG take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS
МЕЖД DP тот мужчина прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН king город-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP and DP king к войти-NONPST-0-3МН and feast-0-NONPST-0-3МН что делать-NONPST-0-3МН тот мужчина short идол дом-ЛОК идти-NONPST тот speech-МН-3ЕД king от говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН один stupid-0-N принести-ПРОШ-1МН and DP идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль так сказать-0-NONPST raw дерево if резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД dry дерево if резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД road идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ быстро 3 сказать-0-NONPST raw дерево ФОК резать-0-ПРОШ резать-0-ПРОШ and там 2ЕД DP road рот-2ЕД-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-0-3МН from:there and сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and arse-0-3ЕД вперед harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP [МЕЖД] сказать-0-NONPST to:here звать-ИМП-МН DP сказать-0-NONPST indeed if stupid быть-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST взять-NONPST-ЕД.1МН and neck-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ЕД.1МН МЕЖД DP DP DP king servant мужчина идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН тот расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ брат принести-NONPST-ПАС принести-NONPST-ПАС DP DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот king stupid любить мужчина НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД indeed хороший человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST найти-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот мужчина сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вещь-2ЕД king город-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP город рот-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fence-МН-3ЕД НЕГ suffice-NONPST-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД тогда делать-ПРОШ-0-МН.1ЕД and строить-NONPST-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST can-NONPST-0-2ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS
The people arrived at the tsar’s town. They arrived and went to the tsar, they stayed as guests, did whatever. The man went into the house of the short idol. They started to tell the tsar of his words. They said: “We took a fool along with us. On the way he kept saying: “If I chop fresh trees, if I chop dry trees, it will be quick going on the path.” He chopped a fresh tree, he chopped, there at the start of your road it lies. Then he took his horse and harnessed it with the head facing back and with the back facing front.” Then the tsar said: “Call him here. If he really is a fool we will take him and cut off his head.” The tsar’s workers went and brought the young man. They brought him. Then the tsar said: “He doesn’t look like a fool. He looks like a good man.” The man said: “I know that in this tsar’s town, at the entrance to the town there are not enough fences. When I was on my way, I made them and they’re ready. Now you can receive me.”
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
imŏsa pŏraj-na wan ul-l-ə-t χŭw ul-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa nŏməs wŭ-l. wŭ-l-ə-t χuləm neŋχuj tɔŋχa. śi pŏr-niŋ im-el jŭχ jăχ-ti ewəlt nŏməs wer-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa mɔś-niŋ-iji law-t-al ănti: “śiməś nŏməs wer-l-uw pa śikəńśa ătti. ma ătti apś-em χŏśa ătti apś-em kăs-t-ə-ti-ji jăχ-l-ə-m. lŭw pa jŏχi tăχa tăj-ə-l ki, jŏχi at jăŋχ-ə-l. kat niŋ together măn-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, imŏsa χătl-ə-t jŏχət-s-ə-t pa itta taś ur ewəlt jŏχəś ăkət-s-a. jŏχi ăkət-s-a pa śikəńśa śi kir-s-aj-ŋən kălaŋ-ə-t-na. kir-s-aj-ŋən pa śikəńśa lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən. lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa law-ə-l: “serək al lel-ə-mt-a-tən, law-ə-l ătti. ma, law-ə-l, tŭta jus kŭtəp-na niŋ-en laj-l-ə-llam. ma, law-ə-l, ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, niŋ weləś măn-ti pit-l-ə-ti.”
once time-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3PL long be-NONPST-0-3PL and DP mind take-NONPST take-NONPST-0-3PL three person DP DP Por-woman woman-3SG tree walk-NMLZ.IMPF from mind make-NONPST-0-3PL and DP Mos-woman-DIM sat-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP such mind make-NONPST-1PL and DP DP 1SG DP DP younger:brother-1SG to DP younger:brother-1SG seek-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-NONPST-0-1SG 3 and homewards place have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT walk-0-3SG two woman together go-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP once day-0-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL and DP herd forest from homewards gather-PST-PAS homewards gather-PST-PAS and DP DP harness-PST-PAS-3DU reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU and DP sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU and DP say-0-NONPST right:away NEG sit-0-INCH-IMP-2DU say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST there road middle-LOC woman-2SG stand-NONPST-0-PL.1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST ahead go-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman right:away go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL
однажды время-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3МН длинный быть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP ум взять-NONPST взять-NONPST-0-3МН три человек DP DP Por-женщина женщина-3ЕД дерево идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от ум делать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ sat-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP such ум делать-NONPST-1МН and DP DP 1ЕД DP DP younger:brother-1ЕД к DP younger:brother-1ЕД искать-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 and homewards место have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT идти-0-3ЕД два женщина together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP однажды день-0-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP herd лес от homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP сказать-0-NONPST right:away НЕГ сидеть-0-ИНХ-ИМП-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там road середина-ЛОК женщина-2ЕД стоять-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вперед идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина right:away идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН
One day, after living a long or a short time, they thought. Three people thought. While the Por woman went for firewood, they were thinking and the Mos woman said: “Let’s think of something. I’ll go for my brother, to look for my brother. If he wants to come home, let him come, we two women will go together.” The day broke, the herd was taken home from the forest. They took them home and harnessed up the reindeer. They harnessed them up and started to seat themselves. They started to seat themselves, when he said: “Don’t sit down right away, I’ll wait for you here half-way. I’ll go ahead and you come along afterwards.” The men went on skis and the women remained.