Northern Khanty

Suffixes in Northern Khanty

This list of suffixes found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

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Search: ti. 242 total hits in 38 transcripts.
Hunter Grandson (6)
śikəńśa tăm ńawrem jŏχt-ə-s pa jŏχi et-ə-s pa tɔmətta χŏti mŏla wɔj pa tɔmətta ewəlt χŏl-na pa ar wel-m-al. kămən χɔrpi wɔj, ńŏχəs, laŋki. ɔj, li-s-ŋən, jiś-s-ə-ŋən, wɔj sŏχ-l-al χŏr-ə-s, sɔr-ə-l-ti nŏχ eχət-s-ə-lli. nu śikəńśa, pa mŏla wer-l? at-ti ji-s pa χuj-ti mɔs-l. ittam iki wek ăn wŏjəm-l-a, śiti śi numəs-l: “ma ittam ɔχɔtńik ńawrem-em pa wŏjəm-s-a, pa met-l, χătl χŭwat jăŋχ-ə-l kɔńesnɔ, nărkaχɔrka χuj-ə-l.” ittam iki numəs-ij-ə-l: “tɔmətta sapəl lŏw-ə-l sewərm-i-s-ə-m. ittam săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-ə-l ewəlt sewerm-ə-l-ə-m ki, săm-ə-l ewəlt pa ăn śi jilp-i-l lŭw śikəńśa.” ittam lajm-ə-l leśat-s-ə-lli pa śikəńśa ittam χuj-ti ńawrem, ɔχɔtńik ńawrem săm-ə-l ewəlt sup-pi śi sewərm-ə-s-l, săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-ə-l ewəlt. nu, itta numəs-ij-ə-l: “tăm arat wɔj jŏχi tul-ə-m ki, im-em-na χŏl-na mɔst-ə-l-aj-ə-m.” ittam pŭrəś iki numəs-ij-ə-l.
DP this child arrive-0-PST and homewards come:forth-0-PST and yesterday how what animal and yesterday from where-LOC and many kill-NMLZ.PF-3SG each like animal sable squirrel INTJ eat-PST-3DU eat-PST-0-3DU animal hide-PL-3SG draw-0-PST dry-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF up hang-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ DP and what make-NONPST night-TRANS come-NONPST and lie-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST that old:man forever NEG sleep-NONPST-PAS so FOC think-NONPST 1SG that [hunter] child-1SG and sleep-PST-PAS and rest-NONPST day along walk-0-NONPST [certainly] snore lie-0-NONPST that old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST yesterday neck bone-0-3SG cut-FREQ-PST-0-1SG that heart-0-PROPR shoulder-0-3SG from cut-0-NONPST-0-1SG if heart-0-3SG from and NEG FOC new-FREQ-NONPST 3 DP that axe prepare-PST-0-SG.3SG and DP that lie-NMLZ.IMPF child [hunter] child heart-0-3SG from piece-TRANS FOC cut-0-INTR-NONPST heart-0-PROPR shoulder-0-3SG from INTJ DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST this much animal home bring-NONPST-0-1SG if woman-1SG-LOC where-LOC kiss-0-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG that old old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST
DP этот ребенок прибыть-0-ПРОШ and homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and yesterday как что животное and yesterday от где-ЛОК and много убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД каждый любить животное sable squirrel МЕЖД есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ есть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ животное прятать-МН-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ dry-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ вверх hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД DP and что делать-NONPST ночь-TRANS прийти-NONPST and лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST тот старик forever НЕГ спать-NONPST-ПАС так ФОК think-NONPST 1ЕД тот [hunter] ребенок-1ЕД and спать-ПРОШ-ПАС and rest-NONPST день вдоль идти-0-NONPST [certainly] snore лежать-0-NONPST тот старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST yesterday neck кость-0-3ЕД резать-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-0-3ЕД от резать-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД if сердце-0-3ЕД от and НЕГ ФОК новый-ФРЕКВ-NONPST 3 DP тот топор приготовить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок [hunter] ребенок сердце-0-3ЕД от piece-TRANS ФОК резать-0-ИНТР-NONPST сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-0-3ЕД от МЕЖД DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот много животное home принести-NONPST-0-1ЕД if женщина-1ЕД-ЛОК где-ЛОК kiss-0-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД тот старый старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
The young man arrived, entered the house. He had killed even more than the day before, whatever animals there are, sable, squirrel. They ate and drank. He skinned the animals and hung them up to dry. So, what happened? Night fell, once again it was time to sleep. The old man did not fall asleep, he kept on thinking: “My hunter has fallen asleep, he’s weary, all day long he hunted. He’s asleep and snoring.” The old man thought: “Yesterday I cut his throat. If I chop him off at the shoulder, where the heart is, from the heart, he won’t ever come back to life.” Then he got his axe ready and from the side where the heart is he cut the sleeping youth, the young hunter in two. Afterwards he thought: “If I bring home so many skins, my wife will kiss me.” That is what the old man thought.
Wajnin (6)
t'a, pǟ sos-l-ə-ŋən, χuw wǟn sos-s-ə-ŋən pǟ măsa păraj-na kǟt oχəl sijal-ə-s-ŋən. kǟt oχəl sijal-ə-s-ŋən, i oχl-ə-l-na kälaŋ-l-al itliji nǟw-et, oχl-ə-l elti täχt-el pǟ nǟwi, i oχl-ə-l-na kälaŋ-l-al itliji put-et, täχt-el oχl-ə-l elti pǟ puti. pǟ śi jupi-na śiti śiti laj-l-ə-ŋən oχ-l-al χŏśen-na. a śi păr-niŋ im-en nǟwi täχti elti ams-ə-s pǟ tijəś toχəś puj-ə-l kǟrit-t-al ewəlt śi täχt-el puti-ji ji-s. puti-ji ji-s, śiti laj-ə-l, wajniŋ-iji śiti-ji laj-ə-l. śiti laj-ə-l, măsa păraj-na or ewəlt kǟt jaχ et-s-ə-ŋən, it-l nǟwi täj-ti-t täj-ə-l, it-l puti täj-ti-t täj-ə-l. wǟn-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, nǟwi täj-ti-t täj-ti-t änti śi oχl-ə-l ńärem-ə-s pǟ păr-niŋ pil-na män-s-ə-ŋən. wajniŋ-ij-en śiti-ji laj-ə-l. puti täj-ti-t lǟw-ə-l änti: “näŋ kepa, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ oχl-em elti lel-t-en, lǟw-ə-l änti, i niŋ-en, lǟw-ə-l änti, mălli män-ə-s änti”. wajniŋ-iji pǟ ams-ə-s, śi tu-s-a.
INTJ and step-NONPST-0-3DU short long step-PST-0-3DU and what time-LOC two sled see-0-PST-3DU two sled see-0-PST-3DU one sled-0-3SG-LOC reindeer-PL-3SG everybody white-PL sled-0-3SG from fur-3SG and white one sled-0-3SG-LOC reindeer-PL-3SG everybody black-PL fur-3SG sled-0-3SG from and black and DP behind-LOC so so stand-NONPST-0-3DU sled-PL-3SG side-LOC [but] DP Por-woman woman-2SG white fur from sit-0-PST and to:here to:there arse-0-3SG move-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP fur-3SG black-TRANS come-PST black-TRANS come-PST so stand-0-NONPST Vajnin-DIM so-TRANS stand-0-NONPST so stand-0-NONPST what time-LOC forest from two man come:forth-PST-0-3DU one-3SG white have-NMLZ.IMPF-N have-0-NONPST one-3SG black have-NMLZ.IMPF-N have-0-NONPST short-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU white have-NMLZ.IMPF-N have-NMLZ.IMPF-N DP FOC sled-0-3SG see-0-PST and Por-woman companion-LOC go-PST-0-3DU Vajnin-DIM-2SG so-TRANS stand-0-NONPST black have-NMLZ.IMPF-N say-0-NONPST DP 2SG only say-0-NONPST 1SG sled-1SG from sit-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG say-0-NONPST DP one woman-2SG say-0-NONPST DP [?] go-0-PST DP Vajnin-DIM and sit-0-PST DP bring-PST-PAS
МЕЖД and шаг-NONPST-0-3ДВ short длинный шаг-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and что время-ЛОК два sled видеть-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ два sled видеть-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ один sled-0-3ЕД-ЛОК олень-МН-3ЕД everybody белый-МН sled-0-3ЕД от мех-3ЕД and белый один sled-0-3ЕД-ЛОК олень-МН-3ЕД everybody черный-МН мех-3ЕД sled-0-3ЕД от and черный and DP за-ЛОК так так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ sled-МН-3ЕД сторона-ЛОК [но] DP Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД белый мех от сидеть-0-ПРОШ and to:here to:there arse-0-3ЕД move-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP мех-3ЕД черный-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ черный-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ так стоять-0-NONPST Vajnin-ДИМ так-TRANS стоять-0-NONPST так стоять-0-NONPST что время-ЛОК лес от два мужчина come:forth-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ один-3ЕД белый have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N have-0-NONPST один-3ЕД черный have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N have-0-NONPST short-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ белый have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N DP ФОК sled-0-3ЕД видеть-0-ПРОШ and Por-женщина товарищ-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД так-TRANS стоять-0-NONPST черный have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД only сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД sled-1ЕД от сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP один женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP [?] идти-0-ПРОШ DP Vajnin-ДИМ and сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP принести-ПРОШ-ПАС
They set off again and went for a long or a short time. Suddenly they saw two sleds. They saw two sleds. One sled had all white reindeer, the fur on the sled was also white. The other sled had all black reindeer, the fur on the sled was also black. Then they stood near the sleds. The Por woman sat on the white fur and when she moved her backside back and forth the fur turned black. It turned black and the Vajnin woman stood there. At this time two men came out of the forest, one dressed in white clothes, the other dressed in black clothes. They came closer, the one dressed in white tugged at his sled and set off with the Por woman. The Vajnin woman just stood there. The man dressed in black clothes said: “So, sit down on my sled, your friend has left.” The Vajnin woman also sat down and he took off with her.
The seven knives (5)
itta śikəńśa jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śi ɔm-el law-ə-l: “mŏla-ji, law-ə-l ătti śiti i jis ăn χiś-man jŏχət-s-ə-n?” “mŏla-ji jŏχət-s-ə-m? χɔn-na păr-s-aj-ə-m itta tŭm mŏsa jiŋ śuŋ-na, tŭm mŏsa mŭw śuŋ-na ătti lapət kesi ul-t-al lapət meŋk χŏśa. śi lapət meŋk χŏśa ătti păr-s-aj-ə-m lapət kesi jŏχi tu-ti.” śi im-el law-ə-l ătti, im-el ɔm-el imi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χuj-a, χălewət aləŋ săχat nŏχ kil-l-uw i naj ătti χŭń-l et-ti kem-na năŋ-en kit-l-ew.” itta im-eŋən ɔm-el pil-na il χuj-s-ə-ŋən, aləŋ săχat-ti ji-l, ɔm-el imi-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-l-a, lilaj-na lapət-l-a, jiś-t-ə-l-a, mɔst-ə-l-a i kit-l-a.
that DP homewards arrive-NONPST and DP mother-3SG say-0-NONPST what-TRANS say-0-NONPST DP so one time NEG remain:behind-CVB arrive-PST-0-2SG what-TRANS arrive-PST-0-1SG king-LOC order-PST-PAS-0-1SG DP that what water corner-LOC that what land corner-LOC DP seven knife be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seven goblin to DP seven goblin to DP order-PST-PAS-0-1SG seven knife homewards take-NMLZ.IMPF DP woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP woman-3SG mother-3SG woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST lie-IMP tomorrow morning time up rise-NONPST-1PL one sun DP dawn-3SG come:forth-NMLZ.IMPF after-LOC 2SG-ACC/DAT send-NONPST-SG.1PL that woman-DU mother-3SG companion-LOC down lie-PST-0-3DU morning time-TRANS come-NONPST mother-3SG woman-LOC up rise-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS food-LOC feed-0-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS embrace-0-NONPST-PAS [and] send-NONPST-PAS
тот DP homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST DP так один время НЕГ remain:behind-КОНВ прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД что-TRANS прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД king-ЛОК приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД DP тот что вода corner-ЛОК тот что земля corner-ЛОК DP семь нож быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД семь goblin к DP семь goblin к DP приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД семь нож homewards взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP женщина-3ЕД мать-3ЕД женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST лежать-ИМП завтра утро время вверх rise-NONPST-1МН один солнце DP рассвет-3ЕД come:forth-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ после-ЛОК 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ послать-NONPST-ЕД.1МН тот женщина-ДВ мать-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК down лежать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST мать-3ЕД женщина-ЛОК вверх rise-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС еда-ЛОК кормить-0-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС embrace-0-NONPST-ПАС [and] послать-NONPST-ПАС
He came home and his mother said: “Why haven’t you come for so long?” “Why did I come? The tsar gave me an order, at the brook, at the land seven spirits have seven knives. He sent me to those seven spirits to bring back the seven knives.” The woman said, the mother said: “Go to bed, tomorrow we will get up in the morning, when the sun and the dawn appear we will send you off.” He and his mother went to bed. In the morning his mother woke him up, gave him food, gave him drink, kissed him and sent him off.
The cuckoo (2)
o-s imi. ńil jik-ə-l o-s. ńǟwrem-l-al luw χŏś-el-na än χollət-s-ə-t, χătl χuwat ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, jän-l-ə-t laś χŏśa, aləŋ säχat ewəlt ila pela măsa-t-na am-el χŏśa än ńat-s-ə-t. jŏχi ji-l-ə-t pǟ wăj-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, malśaŋ-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, pas-l-al jiŋk-ə-t am-el elti sar-ə-l-ta mä-s-l-ə-t. am-el elti śokat-ə-s śiməś ol-ə-psi ewəlt. śiti ol-t-al ewəlt mosaŋ-ŋi ji-s pǟ χoj-ə-s. śi χoj-ə-l. imăsa păraj-ə-t-na jiŋk jiś-ta li-ta pit-s-a. “ńǟwrem-ə-t, juw-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk mij-a-ti. tur-am sarəs. män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti”. ǟr pus waχ-s-ə-lli ńǟwrem-l-al, ńǟwrem-l-al änt ji-l-ə-t. wul jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ wäj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. kimət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ mil-am äntam”. χolmət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ măsaj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. a ǟj jik-ə-l nemăsa änti lǟw-ə-s. am-el-na waχ-l-aj-ə-t: “jäχ-a mǟ χŏśŋ-em-na ... tuta răχ-ə-l jiŋk. män-a-ti sǟ, jäŋχ-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti. ńǟlm-am ńur sar-ə-s. jiŋk jiś-ta lit-l-aj-ə-m”.* a ńǟwrem-l-al χat ewəlt kim ńŏχəm-s-ə-t, χuw jän-s-ə-t, wǟn jan-s-ə-t, or χat lipi-na jŏχi änt läŋt-i-l-ə-t.
be-PST woman four boy-0-3SG be-PST child-PL-3SG 3 to-3SG-LOC NEG obey-PST-0-3PL day along run-NONPST-0-3PL play-NONPST-0-3PL snow to morning time from evening towards what-PL-LOC mother-3SG to NEG help-PST-0-3PL homewards come-NONPST-0-3PL and boot-PL-3SG water-0-PL mitten-PL-3SG water-0-PL coat-PL-3SG water-0-PL mother-3SG dry-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF give-TR-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG from suffer-0-PST such be-0-N from so be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from ill-TRANS come-PST and lie-0-PST DP lie-0-NONPST one time-0-PL-LOC water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS child-0-PL come-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water give-IMP-PL throat-1SG dry-0-PST 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL many time beg-PST-0-SG.3SG child-PL-3SG child-PL-3SG NEG come-NONPST-0-3PL big boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG boot-PL-1SG not:be two.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG hat-1SG not:be three.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG what-PL-1SG not:be-0-PL [but] small boy-0-3SG nothing NEG say-0-PST mother-3SG-LOC beg-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL walk-IMP 1SG side-1SG-LOC there be:possible-0-NONPST water go-IMP-PL DP walk-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL tongue-1SG really dry-0-PST water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG [but] child-PL-3SG house from out run-PST-0-3PL long play-PST-0-3PL short play-PST-0-3PL forest house inside-LOC homewards NEG enter-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL
быть-ПРОШ женщина четыре boy-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ ребенок-МН-3ЕД 3 к-3ЕД-ЛОК НЕГ obey-ПРОШ-0-3МН день вдоль бежать-NONPST-0-3МН play-NONPST-0-3МН snow к утро время от вечер в:направлении что-МН-ЛОК мать-3ЕД к НЕГ помогать-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards прийти-NONPST-0-3МН and сапог-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН mitten-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН мать-3ЕД dry-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дать-TR-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД от suffer-0-ПРОШ such быть-0-N от так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and лежать-0-ПРОШ DP лежать-0-NONPST один время-0-МН-ЛОК вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС ребенок-0-МН прийти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода дать-ИМП-МН горло-1ЕД dry-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН много время beg-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-3МН большой boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сапог-МН-1ЕД not:be два.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД hat-1ЕД not:be три.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД что-МН-1ЕД not:be-0-МН [но] маленький boy-0-3ЕД ничего НЕГ сказать-0-ПРОШ мать-3ЕД-ЛОК beg-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН идти-ИМП 1ЕД сторона-1ЕД-ЛОК там be:possible-0-NONPST вода идти-ИМП-МН DP идти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН tongue-1ЕД really dry-0-ПРОШ вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД [но] ребенок-МН-3ЕД дом от из бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный play-ПРОШ-0-3МН short play-ПРОШ-0-3МН лес дом inside-ЛОК homewards НЕГ войти-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН
There lived a woman. She had four sons. Her children did not obey her, all day long they ran around, they played in the snow, from morning to night they did not help their mother at all. They would come home and let their mother dry the water on their shoes, the water on their coats, the water on their mittens. Such a life was hard for their mother. While she was living like that, she became ill and lay down. She was lying. Once she wanted to drink water. “Children, come here, give me water. My throat is dry, give me water.” She called her children many times, the children did not come. The eldest son said: “I have no shoes.” The second son said: “I have no hat.” The third son said: “I have no clothes.” But the youngest son said nothing. The mother called: “Come here to me, I need water. Bring and give me water. My tongue is dry. I want to drink.” But the children ran out of the house, they played for a long or a short time, they did not go into the house.
Kuropatka and the old man (2)
us jis-na, i kŭl iki u-s. χŭli-l-a, χɔt-l χŭl-eŋ χŭl-eŋ. i nemŏsa neŋχuj ... χɔt-l. imŏsaj-na ătti turəm ewəlt jăχt-ə-l, kŭt ewəlt śikəńśa kurɔpatka jŏχət-l. kurɔpatkaj-ə-l-na ińśəs-l-a: “iki, iki, năŋ mŏla-ji χɔt-en χŭl-eŋ?” lŭw law-ə-l: “ma ătti im-em sem-li păl-li, i ăn werit-l χɔt-l ătti.” “năŋ ătti χălewət pa jŏχət-l-ə-m, im-en jŏχət-l-ə-m mŏsa wel-i. i jŏχət-l-ə-m pa śikəńśa χɔt-en ătti jămsiji leśat-ti pit-l-em.” itta kŭl iki, śi kurɔpatka măn-l. kurɔpatka măn-ti jŭpi-na śikəńśa itta kŭl iki wŭ-l-li im-el, lăp resk-ə-l-li. lăp resk-ə-lli pa śikəńśa śi lajləs-l, śi lajləs-l. itta kurɔpatkaj-ə-l sij-ə-l wek ăntam.
be-PST time-LOC one devil old:man be-PST get:dirty-NONPST-PAS house-3SG dirt-PROPR dirt-PROPR [and] nothing person … house-3SG one-LOC DP sky from walk-0-NONPST middle from DP Kuropatka arrive-NONPST Kuropatka-0-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS old:man old:man 2SG what-TRANS house-2SG dirt-PROPR 3 say-0-NONPST 1SG DP woman-1SG eye-CAR ear-CAR [and] NEG can-NONPST house-3SG DP 2SG DP tomorrow and arrive-NONPST-0-1SG wife-2SG arrive-NONPST-0-1SG what kill-IMP.SG [and] arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP house-2SG DP well prepare-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG that devil old:man DP Kuropatka go-NONPST Kuropatka go-NMLZ.IMPF behind LOC DP that devil old:man take-NONPST-SG.3SG woman-3SG closed strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG closed strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP wait-NONPST DP wait-NONPST that Kuropatka-0-NONPST noise-0-3SG forever not:be
быть-ПРОШ время-ЛОК один черт старик быть-ПРОШ get:dirty-NONPST-ПАС дом-3ЕД dirt-ПРОПР dirt-ПРОПР [and] ничего человек … дом-3ЕД один-ЛОК DP небо от идти-0-NONPST середина от DP Kuropatka прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka-0-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС старик старик 2ЕД что-TRANS дом-2ЕД dirt-ПРОПР 3 сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP женщина-1ЕД глаз-КАР ear-КАР [and] НЕГ can-NONPST дом-3ЕД DP 2ЕД DP завтра and прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД жена-2ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД что убить-ИМП.ЕД [and] прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP дом-2ЕД DP хорошо приготовить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД тот черт старик DP Kuropatka идти-NONPST Kuropatka идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за ЛОК DP тот черт старик взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД женщина-3ЕД closed strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД closed strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP ждать-NONPST DP ждать-NONPST тот Kuropatka-0-NONPST noise-0-3ЕД forever not:be
A long time ago there lived a demon. He was filthy and his house was filthy, filthy. Once Kuropatka came flying along through the sky. Kuropatka asked him: “Old man, old man, why is your house filthy?” And he answered: “My wife is blind and deaf, she can’t clean the house.” “Tomorrow I will come again. Kill you wife before I return. I will come again and clean your house really well.” This Kuropatka left. After Kuropatka had left the demon took his wife and killed her. He killed her and waited. For a long time no Kuropatka came.
The old man and the swans (2)
wan u-s-ŋən, χŭw u-s-ŋən, lŭw im-el χuləm pŭs jăŋχ-ə-s wɔs-na. χuləm pŭs jăχ-m-al ewəlt χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l pil-na χuləm pŭs jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s, iki nemŏsa ewəlt ănt uś-ə-s. imŏsa pŏraj-na ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, wɔs-na măn-ə-s. iki jelən lajləs-l. ńil-mət-ti jŏχət-m-al-na im-el jŏχt-ə-m-na iki śiti law-ə-l: “imi, imi, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, law-ə-l, pa śi jŏχət-s-ə-t.” lŭw itliji jeməl-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al il tal-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al pelək pŭs-s-ə-lal ja! iki, lŭw im-el χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l. iki mŭnti numəs-l, amt-ə-s. “ma, law-ə-l, tɔmətta numəs-l-ə-m tɔŋχa, law-ə-l ătti, pa im-et jŏχt-i-li-j-l-ə-t. śiti ewəlt, law-ə-l, nes ătti năŋ, năŋ nes, law-ə-l, jăχ-m-an.” im-el law-ə-l: “śit-l-an pil-na, law-ə-l, ma śi jăχ-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, a năŋ, law-ə-l, ănt uś-l-en,” law-ə-l.
short be-PST-3DU long be-PST-3DU 3 woman-3SG three times walk-0-PST town-LOC three times walk-NMLZ.PF-3SG from three elder:sister woman-0-3SG companion-LOC three times arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST old:man nothing from NEG find-0-PST once time-LOC four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST town-LOC go-0-PST old:man at:home wait-NONPST four-ORD-TRANS arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC woman-3SG arrive-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC old:man so say-0-NONPST woman woman decorated coat-PROPR three woman ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman say-0-NONPST and DP arrive-PST-0-3PL 3 everybody cover-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG down pull-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG side open-PST-0-PL.3PL DP old:man 3 woman-3SG three elder:sister woman-0-3SG old:man soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-PST 1SG say-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST DP and woman-PL arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL so from say-0-NONPST seems DP 2SG 2SG seems say-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.PF-2PL woman-3SG say-0-NONPST that-PL-2SG companion-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG FOC walk-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST [but] 2SG say-0-NONPST NEG find-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST
short быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ длинный быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ 3 женщина-3ЕД три times идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК три times идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК три times прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ старик ничего от НЕГ найти-0-ПРОШ однажды время-ЛОК четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ старик at:home ждать-NONPST четыре-ОРД-TRANS прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК старик так сказать-0-NONPST женщина женщина decorated верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина сказать-0-NONPST and DP прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН 3 everybody покрыть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД down тянуть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД сторона открыть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3МН DP старик 3 женщина-3ЕД три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД старик soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST DP and женщина-МН прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН так от сказать-0-NONPST seems DP 2ЕД 2ЕД seems сказать-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2МН женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST тот-МН-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST [но] 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST
Over long or short, his wife went to town three times. While she went the three times, the sisters came three times, the old man knew nothing. Once she went off again for the fourth time, for the fourth time his wife went off again, went to town. The old man waited at home. When she went off for the fourth time, when his wife arrived, the old man said: “Wife, three women in decorated fur coats, three women with rings on their fingers came again.” They were all shy. They were covered with kerchiefs. They undid the edge of the kerchief–oh!–they were the three sisters of the old man’s wife. The old man thought then a bit and was happy. “I,” he said, “thought yesterday different women came. But it is you, you who have come.” His wife said: “I also came with them. You didn’t recognise me.”
Dialogue (1)
tŭr-en păl wŏst-at-m-al, tŭr-en alt wŏst-at-l? ńar sări li-s-em. ńar sări liw-ə-m-na epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s? epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s, tŭr kŭtəp-na jesaji sărnəmt-ij-ə-s. kŭr-ŋil-an păr χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. kŭr-ŋil-an alt χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. lapət śarəs lŭp-li χɔp-na jăχ-s-ə-m. ja, śars-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. śars-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-a? law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ śiśki măn-m-al pa śarəs kŭtəp-na il pit-m-al. ja, śiśk-ij-el tɔŋχa aj u-s. śiśk-ij-el aj tel, un tel u-s, χŏj-na wan-s-a. law-l-ə-t pa lapət χuj-ŋil-am χɔt-na i mărχ-ə-l mătti lăŋ-ə-m. ja, jɔχ-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-e-t. jɔχ-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t? law-l-ə-t pa sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. i pun-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. pun-iji-l-al aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t mŏla wŭl-ə-t u-s-ə-t pa lapət lăli jiŋk-na ɔmət-l-aj-ə-t pa i pelək-l-al numən ńi-t-el. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s tɔŋχa. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s, mŏla wŭl u-s pa law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ χŭl-ij-en jăχ-t-al pa pŭsi ăn ńi-ti, ŏχ-ij-el ăn ńi-ti, śi.
throat-2SG high soot-V-NMLZ.PF-3SG throat-2SG only soot-V-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish eat-PST-SG.1SG fresh kind:of:fish eat-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST throat middle-LOC slightly-TRANS dry-FREQ-0-PST leg-DU-2SG very crooked-0-PL leg-DU-2SG only crooked-0-PL seven sea oar-CAR boat-LOC walk-PST-0-1SG DP sea-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL sea-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green bird go-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sea middle-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP bird-DIM-3SG DP small be-PST bird-DIM-3SG small full large full be-PST who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and seven man-DU-1SG house-LOC one wing-0-3SG which enter-0-NMLZ.PF DP man-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3SG man-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL say-NONPST-0-3PL and spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL [and] fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL what big-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL and seven fathom water-LOC set-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and one side-PL-3SG above seem-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL water-DIM-3SG small be-PST DP water-DIM-3SG small be-PST what big be-PST and say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green fish-DIM-2SG walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and tail NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF head-DIM-3SG NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF DP
горло-2ЕД high soot-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД горло-2ЕД only soot-ГЛ-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish есть-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД fresh kind:of:fish есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ горло середина-ЛОК slightly-TRANS dry-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ нога-ДВ-2ЕД очень crooked-0-МН нога-ДВ-2ЕД only crooked-0-МН семь море oar-КАР boat-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green bird идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and море середина-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP bird-ДИМ-3ЕД DP маленький быть-ПРОШ bird-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький full large full быть-ПРОШ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and семь мужчина-ДВ-1ЕД дом-ЛОК один wing-0-3ЕД который войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3ЕД мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН [and] fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН что большой-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and семь fathom вода-ЛОК set-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and один сторона-МН-3ЕД над seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ DP вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ что большой быть-ПРОШ and сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green рыба-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and tail НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова-ДИМ-3ЕД НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP
Your throat is covered with soot, why is your throat covered with soot? - I ate raw fish. - When did you eat raw fish? Did it taste good or not? - Did it taste good or not? My throat got dry. - Your legs are very crooked. Why are your legs crooked? - I passed through seven seas on a boat without oars. - Well the seas were small ones? - Who saw whether the seas were small or large? They say, a blue, green bird was flying and fell in the middle of the sea. - Well your bird must have been small. - Who saw whether it was small or large? Seven lads say that one of its wings covered them like a house. - Well, the lads must have been small. - Whether the lads were small or large, who saw them? They say of the size of a braided net on the Ob. Of the size of a braided net on the Ob. - Their nets must have been small. - Whether the nets were small or large, they’re placed on the water at seven fathoms and from the top their ends are visible. - The water must have been small. - Whether the water was small or large, they say a blue green fish goes there. Its tail can’t be seen, its head can’t be seen. That’s all.
Brother and sister (1)
śikəńśa śi jăŋχ-ə-s, jăŋχ-ə-s ja ɔp-ij-el uś-s-ə-lli, ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, lŏw-ə-l pit-m-al. ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, tăl lŏw-i-l-al χaś-m-el. ɔp-ij-el jŏχi wɔχ-l-ə-lli: “ɔp-iji, jŭw-a, jŭw-a, jŭw-a , kăt kit śewi, śewi. ma itta năŋ-en, law-ə-l ătti, jŏχi tu-l-em.” śi pɔjkaś-ə-s, śi pɔjkaś-ə-s. śi itta ɔp-ij-el śi purl-ə-s-ŋən, śi jŏχi śi măn-s-ə-ŋən. ja χŭl wel-ti jăŋχ-ə-s, law-i-li-j-ə-l: “itta tălta ɔlŋəś, law-ə-l, ɔp-ij-el, law-ə-l apś-iji, i χŭl ki wel-l-ə-mən, law-ə-l ătti, i sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, i sup-ə-l ma li-l-em.” pɔjkaś-s-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, itta tăm χătl mŏsa jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP DP walk-0-PST walk-0-PST DP elder:sister-DIM-3SG find-PST-0-SG.3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-PL-3SG remain-NMLZ.PF-3PL elder:sister-DIM-3SG homewards beg-NONPST-0-SG.3SG elder:sister-DIM come-IMP come-IMP come-IMP INTJ INTJ INTJ INTJ 1SG DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP homewards bring-NONPST-SG.1SG DP reconcile-0-PST DP reconcile-0-PST DP that sister-DIM-3SG FOC fly-0-PST-3DU DP homewards FOC go-PST-0-3DU DP fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP from:here ahead say-0-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM one fish if kill-NONPST-0-2DU say-0-NONPST one piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG one piece-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG reconcile-PST-0-3DU DP DP this day what together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP DP идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД найти-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-МН-3ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД homewards beg-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД старшая:сестра-ДИМ прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД 1ЕД DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP тот сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД ФОК летать-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ DP homewards ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP from:here вперед сказать-0-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ один рыба if убить-NONPST-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST один piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД один piece-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД reconcile-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP DP этот день что together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
He went and went and found his sister. Skin and bones remained. Skin and bones remained. He called his sister to come home: “Sister, come, come, chirp-chirp-chirp. I will take you home now,” he said. He made up to her, made up to her, together with the sister they flew off and came home. Again he went fishing and said: “Now,” said the brother, “if we catch a fish, you eat one half and I will eat one half.” They made up and still live like that.