This list of suffixes found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: m. 567 total hits in 42 transcripts.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (11)
“ma, law-ə-l, pɔm sewər-l-ə-m, law-ə-l, kawrəm kŭt śi lŏwat-na pilŋ-ə-t kŭt-na rɔpit-l-ə-m. tălaŋ χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj i pŭs ńăsem-man χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj wel-s-em pa pɔtɔm ma mɔsəŋ mŭw-na, law-ə-l, taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj iki u-l pa ewi tăj-t-al pa śiti jăχ-l-ə-m pa niŋ wŭ-ti mŏla atəm pa l'al'-l'i kert-ə-l ki, ma pa śi lŏwat jur tăj-l-ə-m pa neŋχuj, law-ə-l, sɔt, law-ə-l, wel-l-ə-llam pa lŭw-el telna păr-at-l-ə-m. pa jur χŏti śi tăj-m-em pa, law-ə-l, mŏsa ma tăm itta rɔpit-l-ə-m peli pa ut'śa ul-ti mŏla jur jŏχət-l?” jŏχi măn-l, saj tăχti kawər-l, saj jiś-l, lŏw-ə-l kir-l pa lel-ə-l pa jus χŭwat śi măn-l.
1SG say-0-NONPST grass cut-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST heat middle FOC size-LOC mosquito-0-PL middle-LOC [work]-NONPST-0-1SG whole twenty person one time pull-CVB twenty person kill-PST-SG.1SG and [therefore] 1SG perhaps land-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-0-PROPR town man old:man be-NONPST and girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and so walk-NONPST-0-1SG and woman take-NMLZ.IMPF what bad and war-TRANS turn-0-NONPST if 1SG and DP size power have-NONPST-0-1SG and person say-0-NONPST hundred say-0-NONPST kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and 3-ACC/DAT with die-TR-NONPST-0-1SG and power how FOC have-NMLZ.PF-3SG and say-0-NONPST what 1SG this DP [work]-NONPST-0-1SG DP and alone be-NMLZ.IMPF what power arrive-NONPST homewards go-NONPST [tea] bit cook-NONPST tea drink-NONPST horse-0-3SG harness-NONPST and sit-0-NONPST and road along FOC go-NONPST
1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST grass резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST heat середина ФОК size-ЛОК mosquito-0-МН середина-ЛОК [работать]-NONPST-0-1ЕД целый twenty человек один время тянуть-КОНВ twenty человек убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and [therefore] 1ЕД perhaps земля-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина старик быть-NONPST and girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and так идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что плохой and война-TRANS turn-0-NONPST if 1ЕД and DP size power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and человек сказать-0-NONPST стоянка сказать-0-NONPST убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and 3-АКК/ДАТ с умереть-TR-NONPST-0-1ЕД and power как ФОК have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что 1ЕД этот DP [работать]-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP and alone быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что power прибыть-NONPST homewards идти-NONPST [tea] bit варить-NONPST tea drink-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД harness-NONPST and сидеть-0-NONPST and road вдоль ФОК идти-NONPST
“I,” he said, “am cutting grass. I’m working in the heat in the midst of so many mosquitoes. When my hand slipped, I killed all of twenty people at one time. In this country there’s a person from the rich city, he has a daughter. I’ll go there. Would it be so bad to get married? I have so much strength. I can kill a hundred people, I can finish everybody off. I have so much strength and I’m working here. What strength will I have if I live for someone?” He set off home, made some tea, drank the tea, hitched up the horse, got on and started down the path.
Squirrel (11)
imŏsaj-na śi wan jăŋχ-ə-l, χŭw jăŋχ-ə-l iśi pa wɔlək ătti atəm nŏməs-na jăŋχ-ə-l. ńur atəm nŏməs-na sukaś-man jăŋχ-ə-l. a tŭlta laŋki-niŋ-ij-el ji-l. laŋki-niŋ-el law-t-al: “ma lapət ńawrem tăj-l-ə-m.” śi kem-na i niŋ-ə-l jŭχ tăj-na ɔməs-l pa jel arem-l. ătti arem-ə-m-al, śiti law-t-al: “mătta ńawrem tăj-m-em pŏraj-na χuləm jik tăj-l-ə-m pa ătti ńil ewi tăj-l-ə-m pa.” ittam laŋki ŋin law-i-li-t-al ănti, laŋki-niŋ pa arem-l: “jewr-ij-el jewer, laki-niŋ-ij-en, măn-ti ki χɔs-t-an, sus-ə-mt-ij-a-ti. pus-ij-em wŭtaŋ, ma ell-ə-mt-i-l-ə-m.” śi kem-na wɔlək lŏχ-iji tŭta pa χɔll-ə-ti ɔməs-l: “ma mŏla wŭr-na mŭnti, mŭr taś-na măn-ə-m pŏraj-na, law-t-al, ilam kem sŭjuw χij-ti răχ-ə-s pa mŏla-ji lŏχ-iji ma śiti al ul-l-ə-m?” ittam lăŋk-iji pa nŏχ χuŋχ-ə-l: “ma tăl pŏn-ə-m ătti reχ-i pŭt-ə-m, tăl pŏn-ə-m nɔχr-i an-em ăsa tel-iji ul-l-a.” ńawrem-l-al, śiti laŋki ńawrem-ə-t ătti al tup śiplem-ə-l-ə-t ătti.
one-LOC DP short walk-0-NONPST long walk-0-NONPST same and [wolf] DP bad mind-LOC walk-0-NONPST really bad mind-LOC suffer-CVB go-0-NONPST [and] from:there squirrel woman-DIM-3SG come-NONPST squirrel woman-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG seven child have-NONPST-0-1SG DP after-LOC one woman-0-3SG tree top-LOC sit-NONPST and ahead sing-NONPST DP sing-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG so say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG other:time child have-NMLZ.PF-1SG time-LOC three boy have-NONPST-0-1SG and DP four girl have-NONPST-0-1SG and that squirrel woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP squirrel woman and sing-NONPST wolf-DIM-3SG wolf squirrel woman-DIM-2SG go-NMLZ.IMPF if know-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG step-0-INCH-FREQ-IMP-2PL tail-DIM-1SG broad 1SG fly-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG DP after-LOC [wolf] wretched-DIM there and cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF sit-NONPST 1SG what way-LOC soon people herd-LOC go-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG ? after calf leave-NMLZ.IMPF cling-0-PST and what-TRANS wretched-DIM 1SG so NEG be-NONPST-0-1SG that squirrel and up climb-0-NONPST 1SG winter put-0-NMLZ.PF DP berry-PROPR pot-0-1SG winter put-0-NMLZ.PF cone-PROPR vessel-1SG all full-DIM be-NONPST-PAS child-PL-3SG so squirrel child-0-PL DP very:much only make:din-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP
один-ЛОК DP short идти-0-NONPST длинный идти-0-NONPST same and [волк] DP плохой ум-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST really плохой ум-ЛОК suffer-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST [and] from:there squirrel женщина-ДИМ-3ЕД прийти-NONPST squirrel женщина-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД семь ребенок have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP после-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД дерево top-ЛОК сидеть-NONPST and вперед sing-NONPST DP sing-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД так сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД other:time ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД время-ЛОК три boy have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP четыре girl have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and тот squirrel женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP squirrel женщина and sing-NONPST волк-ДИМ-3ЕД волк squirrel женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if know-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД шаг-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП-2МН tail-ДИМ-1ЕД broad 1ЕД летать-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP после-ЛОК [волк] wretched-ДИМ там and плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сидеть-NONPST 1ЕД что way-ЛОК soon народ herd-ЛОК идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД ? после теленок оставить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ cling-0-ПРОШ and что-TRANS wretched-ДИМ 1ЕД так НЕГ быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот squirrel and вверх climb-0-NONPST 1ЕД winter положить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP berry-ПРОПР pot-0-1ЕД winter положить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ cone-ПРОПР vessel-1ЕД весь full-ДИМ быть-NONPST-ПАС ребенок-МН-3ЕД так squirrel ребенок-0-МН DP very:much only make:din-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP
Once, while going for a long or a short time, the wolf again went about with a bad thought. With a really bad thought, he went along suffering. The squirrel came along, too. The squirrel said: “I have seven children.” Then the squirrel sat down on the top of the tree and continued to sing. It sang and then said: “When I bore the children, I bore three sons and I bore four daughters.” The squirrel spoke and sang: “Little wolf, wolf, your squirrel, if you can go, walk. My tail is fluffy, I will fly.” Then the poor wolf sat down to weep: “Not long ago, when a reindeer herd passed through,” he said: “I need to keep one calf for myself, why do I live like this, poor me?” The squirrel climbed up the tree again: “My buckets of berries prepared for the winter, my cups of nuts prepared for the winter are all full.” Her children, the squirrel children, also made a din.
Russian city man (5)
wɔs kuśa rŭś kur kuśa ul-li-j-ə-l, kur kuśa rŭś iki ul-li-j-ə-l śikəńśa lŭw eŋm-i-li-m-al χŭwat ewəlt ar ewi u-l pa wɔs-l χŭwat, ănti wŭ-l-a. śiti ar ŏχ tăj-ə-l, śiti ar mŏsa tăj-ə-l, numəs-ij-ə-l: “aχŏl tu-l-a?” śilta numəs-ij-ə-l ănti: “jina pa χănt-et χŏśa măn-l-ə-m ki, sɔrńi ŏχ-l-am, śel ŏχ-l-am tŏχi etl-ə-l-am, ănti ma χŏti mɔsəŋ niŋ-na wek mă-l-aj-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, wan u-s, χŭw u-s pa măn-ə-s. ur mŭw χŭwat śi măn-ə-s, măn-ə-s, pa wŭl taś χɔt uś-ə-s. taś χɔt uś-ə-s, uś-ə-s pa nums-ə-l pa: tăm ătti ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-t, tăm mŏlaj-ə-t χŏś ewt-i-li-l-aj-ə-t amŏla ul-m-el χŭwat et-ə-m ɔŋət-l-al. atul, numəs-l: “ma itta kuśaj-l-al χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m.” śi jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l pa śi χɔrpi wɔj săχ-pi, ńŏχəs săχ-pi ewi ɔməs-l pa śikəńśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-m, mɔjl-ə-m jŏχt-ə-m χuj śikəńśa mŏla wer-l. śit wer-l, numəs-l: śi ătti wɔj săχ-pi ewi-na, lŭw law-ə-l, mŏsa śirna at wŭ-s-aj-ə-m.”
town master Russian village master be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST village master Russian old:man be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 3 grow-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG along from many girl and town-3SG along NEG take-NONPST-PAS so many money have-0-3SG so many what have-0-3SG think-FREQ-0-NONPST to:where bring-NONPST-PAS from:there think-FREQ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-PL to go-NONPST-0-1SG if gold money-PL-1SG silver money-PL-1SG to:there show-0-NONPST-PL.1SG DP 1SG how perhaps woman-LOC forever give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG INTJ DP short be-PST long be-PST and go-0-PST forest land along FOC go-0-PST go-0-PST and big herd house find-0-PST herd house find-0-PST find-0-PST and think-0-NONPST and this DP horn-0-PROPR animal-0-PL this what-0-PL away cut-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-0-PL what be-NMLZ.PF-3PL along come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF horn-PL-3SG ever think-NONPST 1SG that master-PL-3SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG DP homewards enter-0-NONPST and DP like animal hide-PROPR sable hide-PROPR girl sit-NONPST and DP 3 arrive-0-NMLZ.PF feast-0-NMLZ.PF arrive-0-NMLZ.PF man DP what make-NONPST so make-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP animal hide-PROPR girl-LOC 3 say-0-NONPST what like OPT take-PST-PAS-0-1SG
город хозяин русский village хозяин быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST village хозяин русский старик быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 3 расти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль от много girl and город-3ЕД вдоль НЕГ взять-NONPST-ПАС так много money have-0-3ЕД так много что have-0-3ЕД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST to:where принести-NONPST-ПАС from:there think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-МН к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if gold money-МН-1ЕД серебро money-МН-1ЕД to:there show-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД DP 1ЕД как perhaps женщина-ЛОК forever дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP short быть-ПРОШ длинный быть-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ лес земля вдоль ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ and большой herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ найти-0-ПРОШ and think-0-NONPST and этот DP рог-0-ПРОПР животное-0-МН этот что-0-МН прочь резать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-0-МН что быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН вдоль come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ рог-МН-3ЕД ever think-NONPST 1ЕД тот хозяин-МН-3ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP homewards войти-0-NONPST and DP любить животное прятать-ПРОПР sable прятать-ПРОПР girl сидеть-NONPST and DP 3 прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ feast-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ мужчина DP что делать-NONPST так делать-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP животное прятать-ПРОПР girl-ЛОК 3 сказать-0-NONPST что любить OPT взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД
There once lived a Russian city man, a Russian town man. When he grew up, there were lots of girls in the whole city, but none took him. He had much money, much of everything, he thought: “Where to put it?” Then he thought: “Right, if I travel to the Khantys and show my gold money, my silver money, maybe they’ll give me a wife for good.” After a long or a short time, he set off. He went by forest, he went by land, he went and found a big rich house. He found a rich house and found horned animals. He thought: “Do these horns get cut or do they grow all their life?” Fine, he thought: “I will go to the owners.” He entered the house, a girl was sitting in a fur coat, in a sable coat, but he, the newly-arrived man, the man arrived as a guest did what. He thought: “If only this girl in the fur coat would somehow take me.”
Maxim (14)
... ŏχ-ə-t wŭ-s-li pa χɔt χăr lŏwat-ə-n sŭŋχ-s-ə-lli pa ŏχ elti sus-i-li-j-ə-l, sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ, śel ŏχ, pătar ŏχ. χɔt lip-el al wŏlij-ə-l ŏχ-na. uj, jaj-ə-l imŏsaj-na jŏχt-ə-s. “ŏχ, law-ə-l, ăn tăj-s-en pa, law-ə-l, ittam χălśa wŭj-ə-m ŏχ-l-an? jina, law-ə-l, χɔt-en tel sɔs-ə-m.” “pa ma lij-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em, itta χăl-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em, lij-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em, χăl-ə-m lɔw sŏχ-em wɔs-na tu-s-em. śi kem lɔw sŏχ kăs-l-ə-t pa ŭw sur-na jăχ-l-ə-t. śi kem tiŋŋ-ə-t wŭ-s-el pa, law-ə-l, jur-na wŭ-ti tur śi wŭ-s-el.” jaj-ə-l numəs-ij-ə-l: “pa jina jăm, ma sɔt lɔw tăj-l-ə-m. śălta wel-l-ə-llam ki, χŏti ul-t-em χŭwat li-ti ŏχ śi sit-l-ə-m. śi arat lɔw sŏχ, lŭw i lɔw sŏχ-na śi arat ŏχ sit-m-al pa pa sɔt lɔw sŏχ χŏti lŭw ŏχ-l-al ari-ji ilampa, tălaŋ lŏpas tel-li ji-l. śi arat lɔw ma lapət-ti wŏlli met-l-ə-m. jiŋk jiśti pit-l-ə-t pa tălaŋ jŏχan ăsa sɔr-l. pɔś-l-al χir-ti-ji aləŋ săχat itta ila mŏsa wŏlli kum ăntam. śiti χir-ə-s-a. ma lŭw-ilal itta wel-l-ə-llam pa sŏχ-l-al wɔs-na tiŋi-l-ə-m.”
money-0-PL take-PST-0-SG.3SG and house floor size-0-3DU strew-PST-0-SG.3SG and money from step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST gold-PROPR money silver money copper money house inside-3SG very:much shine-0-NONPST money-LOC INTJ elder:brother-0-3SG one-LOC arrive-0-PST money say-0-NONPST NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and say-0-NONPST DP from:where take-0-NMLZ.PF money-PL-2SG DP say-0-NONPST house-2SG full pour-0-NMLZ.PF and 1SG rot-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-1SG that die-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-0-1SG rot-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-0-1SG die-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide-1SG town-LOC bring-SG.1SG DP after horse hide seek-NONPST-0-3PL and shout yell-LOC walk-NONPST-0-3PL DP after bride:price-0-PL take-PST-SG.3PL and say-0-NONPST power-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF head FOC take-PST-SG.3PL elder:brother-0-3SG think-FREQ-0-NONPST and DP good 1SG hundred horse have-NONPST-0-1SG from:there kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG if how be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along eat-NMLZ.IMPF money FOC get-NONPST-0-1SG DP much horse hide 3 one horse hide-LOC FOC much money get-NMLZ.PF-3SG and and horse hide how 3 money-PL-3SG song-TRANS perhaps whole shed full-TRANS come-NONPST DP much horse 1SG feed-NMLZ.IMPF completely tire-NONPST-0-1SG water drink-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL and whole river all dry-NONPST manure-PL-3SG dig-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS morning time DP evening what completely time not:be so dig-0-PST-PAS 1SG 3-PL.ACC/DAT DP kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and hide-PL-3SG town-LOC sell-NONPST-0-1SG
money-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and дом floor size-0-3ДВ strew-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and money от шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST gold-ПРОПР money серебро money медь money дом inside-3ЕД very:much сверкать-0-NONPST money-ЛОК МЕЖД старший:брат-0-3ЕД один-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ money сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST DP from:where взять-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ money-МН-2ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST дом-2ЕД full pour-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and 1ЕД rot-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-1ЕД тот умереть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-0-1ЕД rot-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-0-1ЕД умереть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать-1ЕД город-ЛОК принести-ЕД.1ЕД DP после horse прятать искать-NONPST-0-3МН and кричать yell-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН DP после bride:price-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН and сказать-0-NONPST power-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова ФОК взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН старший:брат-0-3ЕД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and DP хороший 1ЕД стоянка horse have-NONPST-0-1ЕД from:there убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД if как быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ money ФОК получить-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP много horse прятать 3 один horse прятать-ЛОК ФОК много money получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and and horse прятать как 3 money-МН-3ЕД песня-TRANS perhaps целый shed full-TRANS прийти-NONPST DP много horse 1ЕД кормить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ completely tire-NONPST-0-1ЕД вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН and целый river весь dry-NONPST manure-МН-3ЕД dig-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS утро время DP вечер что completely время not:be так dig-0-ПРОШ-ПАС 1ЕД 3-МН.АКК/ДАТ DP убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and прятать-МН-3ЕД город-ЛОК продать-NONPST-0-1ЕД
Fine. He took the money and strewed it on the floor. He walked on the money. Gold money, silver money, copper money. The house gleamed inside from the money. All of a sudden his brother came and said: “You didn’t have any money. Where did you get the money? You’ve filled up the whole house.” “Yes, I took the rotten horse-skin, the skin of my dead horse, to the city. There horse-skins are really in demand, they cry out for them. They took it for a lot of money, they took it by force.” His brother started thinking: “Yes, this is really good. I have a hundred horses. If I slaughter them, I’ll earn money for food for my whole life, so many horse-skins. He earned so much money with one horse-skin, but a hundred horse-skins means more money, a whole barn. I’m really tired of feeding so many horses. If they start to drink water, a whole river dries up. I don’t have enough time to gather up manure from morning to night, that’s how much I dig. I’ll slaughter them now and sell the hides in the city.”
The man of tales and the squirrel (11)
nu śikəńśa, itta χɔj jel sus-m-ə-s. sus-m-ə-l. itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-əl: “χălewət χătl, law-ə-l, ji-t-en-na ma, law-ə-l, iśi tăta ul-ti pit-l-ə-m. ma, law-ə-l, wɔs ńŏl-em tŭta śi, law-ə-l, wŭl ur ńel, năŋ, law-ə-l, eŋm-i-li-m-en χŭwat śi ur ńel χŏśa, law-ə-l, lăŋ-t-i-l-i-m-en ănta, i năŋ kaltm-en et-l-ij-ə-m ănta.” nu atul śikəńśa. itta χuj jŏχi jŏχət-l. jŏχi jŏχətl, śŭtśij-ə-l. jina pa śikəńśa lapət nɔχr-ə-l wŭ-s-li lapət nɔχr-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa śikəńśa śiti χŏś seŋk-l-ə-lli. imŏsaj-na kat pelk-ə-l pela want-ij-ə-l pa năr-el śiti jăm-mi jŭw-m-al pa jiŋk wɔj-na χuj-l-a, ńŏχəs-na χuj-l-a. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma tăm arat tăj-ti-t ma χŏl tu-l-lam peli? śiti ăsat ul.” śikəńśa itta lapət nɔχr-ə-l sŭkat-l pa itta lapət nɔχər, lapət met nɔχr-ə-l-na śi χɔrpi sɔrńeŋ ŏχ ătti luj-ə-t ul-m-al pa śikəńśa. nɔχər jɔs-l χŏśa nŏχ sumət-l-ə-lli pa χătl nŏχ χutl-ə-s. ɔj, met numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma ilampa ul-ə-psi-na pit-l-ə-m.”
INTJ DP that man ahead step-INCH-0-PST step-INCH-0-NONPST that squirrel woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST tomorrow day say-0-NONPST come-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG-LOC 1SG say-0-NONPST same here be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST town ?-1SG there FOC say-0-NONPST big forest nose say-0-NONPST grow-0-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-2SG along FOC forest nose to say-0-NONPST enter-TR-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-2SG not:be [and] 2SG footprint-2SG come:forth-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF not:be INTJ ever DP DP man homewards arrive-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST rest-0-NONPST indeed and DP seven cone-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG seven cone-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and DP so away strike-NONPST-0-SG.3SG one-LOC two half-0-3SG towards see-FREQ-0-NONPST and bed-3SG so good-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3SG and water animal-LOC lie-NONPST-PAS sable-LOC lie-NONPST-PAS think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG this much have-NMLZ.IMPF-N 1SG where bring-NONPST-PL.1SG DP so beautiful be-NONPST DP that seven cone-0-NONPST break-NONPST and DP seven cone seven SUPER cone-0-NONPST-LOC DP like gold money ring-0-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP cone hand-3SG to up dress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and day up dawn-0-PST INTJ SUPER think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG perhaps be-0-N-LOC fall-NONPST-0-1SG
МЕЖД DP тот мужчина вперед шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ шаг-ИНХ-0-NONPST тот squirrel женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST завтра день сказать-0-NONPST прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД-ЛОК 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST same здесь быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST город ?-1ЕД там ФОК сказать-0-NONPST большой лес nose сказать-0-NONPST расти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД вдоль ФОК лес nose к сказать-0-NONPST войти-TR-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД not:be [and] 2ЕД footprint-2ЕД come:forth-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ not:be МЕЖД ever DP DP мужчина homewards прибыть-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST rest-0-NONPST indeed and DP семь cone-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД семь cone-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP так прочь strike-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД один-ЛОК два half-0-3ЕД в:направлении видеть-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and постель-3ЕД так хороший-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and вода животное-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-ПАС sable-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-ПАС think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД этот много have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N 1ЕД где принести-NONPST-МН.1ЕД DP так beautiful быть-NONPST DP тот семь cone-0-NONPST break-NONPST and DP семь cone семь SUPER cone-0-NONPST-ЛОК DP любить gold money ring-0-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP cone рука-3ЕД к вверх платье-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and день вверх рассвет-0-ПРОШ МЕЖД SUPER think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД perhaps быть-0-N-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-1ЕД
The man went on. He went on. The squirrel said: “When day breaks tomorrow, I will be here. Here there is a big forest, while you were growing, you never went into this forest, there are no traces of you.” Well, fine. The man cam home. He came home, rested. And sure enough, he took seven cones. He took seven cones and broke them open. Then he looked to both sides and his benches had become so beautiful, animals were lying on them, sables were lying. He thought: “Where will I put so much? Everything is here.” He opened up another seven cones and in these seven cones were golden rings. He put them on his fingers, it started to glitter. He thought: “I must have fallen onto riches.”
Palchik (6)
itta jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa ɔm-el imi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti jik-ij-el paŋij-el, mŏla wel-s-ə-n?” “nemŏsa, law-ə-l, wel-m-em ănta. i kŭrəŋ wɔj ma mŭsməl-s-ə-m, śiti măn-ə-s.” itta ij amp păl law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ănta, ma jăχ-l-ə-m.” itta amp păl-iji măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l. măn-t-al ewəlt ătti amŏla tăχaj-na jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa ătti aj χɔt-iji ul-m-al. χɔt-iji ul-m-al pa χɔt-ə-l ătti wan-m-al uw-ə-l pelək pŭs-l-ə-lli, wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti, ij imi χuj-ə-l ut'śa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli pa ătti ăt-l ij iki χălśa śi ji-t-al śat-l. śi jŭχ-ə-t mŏlaj-ə-t ăsa ler wŏs-i telna ijulti măns-ə-t-al śat-l. imŏsaj-na ti et-l pa kŭl. ti et-l pa śikəńśa itta iki law-ə-l, iki pela law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ar neŋχuj, ar-l-al wɔj-l-al wel-i-li-s-ə-m pa năŋ-en itta prɔχɔdimɔst' tăχa, law-ə-l, ănta ul-ti pit-l.”
DP home go-NONPST and DP mother-3SG woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how boy-DIM-3SG Palchik-3SG what kill-PST-0-2SG nothing say-0-NONPST kill-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be one elk animal wound-PST-0-1SG so go-0-PST that one dog ear say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST not:be 1SG walk-NONPST-1SG that dog ear-DIM go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from DP what place-LOC arrive-NONPST and DP DP small house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house-0-3SG DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG door-0-3SG half open-NONPST-0-SG.3SG see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP one woman man-0-3SG alone DP one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP thing-3SG one old:man from:where FOC come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST DP tree-0-PL what-0-PL all root root-PROPR with everything tear-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST one-LOC to:here come:forth-NONPST devil to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP that old:man say-0-NONPST old:man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP many person many-PL-3SG animal-PL-3SG kill-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and 2SG-ACC/DAT DP [passage] place say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP home идти-NONPST and DP мать-3ЕД женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как boy-ДИМ-3ЕД Palchik-3ЕД что убить-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД ничего сказать-0-NONPST убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be один elk животное wound-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД так идти-0-ПРОШ тот один собака ear сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST not:be 1ЕД идти-NONPST-1ЕД тот собака ear-ДИМ идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от DP что место-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and DP DP маленький дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом-0-3ЕД DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дверь-0-3ЕД half открыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP один женщина мужчина-0-3ЕД alone DP один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP вещь-3ЕД один старик from:where ФОК прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST DP дерево-0-МН что-0-МН весь root root-ПРОПР с everything рвать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST один-ЛОК to:here come:forth-NONPST черт to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP тот старик сказать-0-NONPST старик в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP много человек много-МН-3ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД убить-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP [passage] место сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
He came home and the mother said: “Son Palchik, what did you kill?” “I didn’t kill anything,” he said. “I wounded an elk, but it got away.” Then Dog Ear said: “No, I’ll go.” Dog Ear went, went, and went. He went along and then came to some sort of place, there was a little house. There was a little house, he opened the door and looked, an old woman was lying there. Suddenly he could hear an old man coming from somewhere. He could hear him tearing trees out by their roots. Suddenly a demon appeared. He appeared there and he said to the old man: “I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.”
Elder brother and younger brother (23)
atul. apś-ə-l ănt es-l-ə-lli, lŭw kim ănt et-l, lŭw ɔməs-l śiti. at-ə-ŋ χătl ɔms-ə-s pa χălewət aləŋ săχati χătl kŭtəp kem-mi ji-s pa jŭw-m-al χɔrpi, iśńi ewəlt want-i-li-j-ə-l pa χătl nawi χɔrpi. kamən mŏsa sij śi śat-l. kim et-ə-s pa śikəńśa itta al-ti kes-ə-l pil-na. śi χɔrpi l'al' jŏχət-m-al pa tɔmətta χŏti χŏj-na wan-s-a, ar us-m-al, siməl us-m-al. aj juχ-ə-l aj wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m, wŭl juχ-ə-l wŭl wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m, wɔt i χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn. śikəńśa apś-el nŏχ ănt es-l-ə-lli, lŭw jelən jir-man śiti χuj-ə-l. lŭw ittam kinžal-ə-l-na wel-pəs-l-ə-ti pit-l. tijəś kerl-ə-l, sewər-l, lăr-ti pɔm iti lar-l-ə-lli, tŏχəś kerl-ə-l, sewər-l, ewət-ti warəs iti ewət-l-ə-lli. wan sewr-ə-s χŭw sewr-ə-s, itta mŭr χŏl-ə-s. χŏl-s-ə-lli l'al' mŭr-l. a mŭr-l χŏl-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam ŭp-ə-l iki sɔt sărep ŭp-ə-l iki śita nawr-i-li-j-ə-l. śilta tŏχi măn-ə-s pa law-ə-l pa law-ə-l: “năŋ-en sewərm-ə-l-em.” “pa, law-ə-l, mŏla-ji năŋ sewərm-ə-l-en? law-ə-l, ew-ə-m, law-ə-l, mŏla-ji, law-ə-l, kit-i-li-s-ə-n, năŋ wɔχ-ə-m-ə-t-l-an ănt ul-l-ə-t, law-ə-l. năŋ wɔχ-s-ə-n, ănt ki wɔχ-s-ə-n, ma χŭnti lulən kit-s-ə-lləm. năŋ wɔχ-m-en pa ma śitna-ji kit-s-ə-m.” “pa ma, law-ə-l, tăm arat wɔχ-i-li-s-ə-m, jesa śiməl-sək ăn răχ-ə-l?” “pa, law-ə-l, χŏti χălśa siməl-sək, pa raz năŋ wɔχ-s-ə-n, znacit nŏməs tărəm-ti-ji kit-ti mɔs-l.”
ever younger:brother-0-3SG NEG release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 out NEG come:forth-NONPST 3 sit-NONPST so night-0-PROPR day sit-0-PST and tomorrow morning time day middle after-TRANS come-PST and come-NMLZ.PF-3SG like window from see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and day white like outside what noise FOC hear-NONPST out come:forth-0-PST and DP that lift-NMLZ.PF knife-0-3SG companion-LOC DP like war arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and yesterday how who-LOC see-PST-PAS many be-NMLZ.PF-3SG few be-NMLZ.PF-3SG small tree-0-3SG-LOC small animal-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF big tree-0-3SG big animal-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF [EMPH] one be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair DP brother-3SG up NEG release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 at:home tie-CVB so lie-0-NONPST 3 that [dagger]-0-3SG-LOC kill-N-V-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST to:here turn-0-NONPST cut-NONPST roll-NMLZ.IMPF grass as roll-NONPST-0-SG.3SG to:there turn-0-NONPST cut-NONPST cut-NMLZ.IMPF branch as cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG short cut-0-PST long cut-0-PST DP people be:exhausted-0-PST be:exhausted-PST-0-SG.3SG war people-3SG [but] people-3SG be:exhausted-0-3SG behind-LOC that father:in:law-0-3SG old:man hundred relative father:in:law-0-3SG old:man there jump-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST from:there to:there go-0-PST and say-0-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT cut-0-NONPST-SG.1SG and say-0-NONPST what-TRANS 2SG cut-0-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST girl-0-1SG say-0-NONPST what-TRANS send-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG 2SG beg-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-PL-2SG NEG be-NONPST-0-3PL 2SG beg-PST-0-2SG NEG if be-PST-0-2SG 1SG when SBJV send-PST-0-PL.1SG 2SG beg-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG therefore-TRANS send-PST-0-1SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST this much beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG a:little few-COMP NEG be:possible-0-3SG and say-0-NONPST how from:where few-COMP and [time] 2SG beg-PST-0-2SG [so] mind suffice-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS send-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST
ever younger:brother-0-3ЕД НЕГ release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 из НЕГ come:forth-NONPST 3 сидеть-NONPST так ночь-0-ПРОПР день сидеть-0-ПРОШ and завтра утро время день середина после-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД любить window от видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and день белый любить снаружи что noise ФОК слышать-NONPST из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP тот lift-НМЛЗ.ПРФ нож-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP любить война прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and yesterday как кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС много быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД несколько быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД маленький дерево-0-3ЕД-ЛОК маленький животное-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой дерево-0-3ЕД большой животное-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [ЭМФ] один be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair DP брат-3ЕД вверх НЕГ release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 at:home связать-КОНВ так лежать-0-NONPST 3 тот [dagger]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК убить-N-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST to:here turn-0-NONPST резать-NONPST катиться-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ grass as катиться-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД to:there turn-0-NONPST резать-NONPST резать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ branch as резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД short резать-0-ПРОШ длинный резать-0-ПРОШ DP народ be:exhausted-0-ПРОШ be:exhausted-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД война народ-3ЕД [но] народ-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-3ЕД за-ЛОК тот father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик стоянка relative father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик там прыгать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST from:there to:there идти-0-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS 2ЕД резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST girl-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS послать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 2ЕД beg-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-МН-2ЕД НЕГ быть-NONPST-0-3МН 2ЕД beg-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД НЕГ if быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1ЕД когда СОСЛ послать-ПРОШ-0-МН.1ЕД 2ЕД beg-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД therefore-TRANS послать-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST этот много beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД a:little несколько-КОМП НЕГ be:possible-0-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST как from:where несколько-КОМП and [время] 2ЕД beg-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД [так] ум suffice-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST
Fine. He did not let his brother go, he himself did not go outside, he just sat. He sat for twenty-four hours, the next day noon arrived. When it came he looked out the window, it was a bright day. Outside some sort of noise could be heard. He went out with the shaman’s knife. War had arrived, who could see whether many or few, few or many. Small animals went under the small trees, large animals went under the large trees, see, the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair. He did not let his brother go–he was tied up in the house and lay there. He started to kill with this dagger. When he turned one direction, he hewed, as if he were cutting grass, when he turned the other direction, he hewed as if he were cutting branches for carving. He hacked away for a short time, for a long time, the people were consumed. The warriors were gone. After the people were gotten rid of, his father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives, came running. He came there and the other said: “I’ll hack you to death.” “Well,” he said, “why should you hack me to death. Why did you send my daughter? What you asked for doesn’t exist. You asked, if you hadn’t asked, when would I have sent it? You asked and that’s why I sent it.” “And I,” he said, “asked for only so much. A bit less would not have been possible?” “Well,” he said, “why less? You did ask after all, I had to send to satisfy you.”
The seven knives (6)
tăm ɔləŋ jiŋ-na mŭw-na ăn lep-ə-m ătti i χɔn ul-m-al. χɔn ul-m-al śikəńśa χɔn ătti mitχuj-ə-l ewəlt wɔχ-ə-l ătti lapət kesi stŏb lapət tăχa pela at sewerm-ə-s-li lapət tăχa pela stɔb χɔt-ə-ŋ kurt, wŭl kurt at ɔms-ant-ə-s. śiməś kes-et ul-t-el. śi kes-et ătti ul-l-ə-t, śi kes-et ănt ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, śi kes-et nu śi kes-et, law-ə-l ătti, ăn ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, i jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa wel-l-a.
this first river-LOC land-LOC NEG touch-0-NMLZ.PF DP one king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP king DP servant-0-3SG from beg-0-NONPST DP seven knife [that] seven place towards OPT cut-PST-SG.3SG seven place towards [that] house-0-PROPR village big village OPT sit-FREQ-PST such knife-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP knife-PL DP be-NONPST-0-3PL DP knife-PL NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP knife-PL INTJ DP knife-PL say-0-NONPST DP NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] arrive-NONPST and DP kill-NONPST-PAS
этот первый river-ЛОК земля-ЛОК НЕГ touch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP один king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP king DP servant-0-3ЕД от beg-0-NONPST DP семь нож [тот] семь место в:направлении OPT резать-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД семь место в:направлении [тот] дом-0-ПРОПР village большой village OPT сидеть-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ such нож-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP нож-МН DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP нож-МН НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP нож-МН МЕЖД DP нож-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] прибыть-NONPST and DP убить-NONPST-ПАС
A tsar lived at the source of a river, not going into the earth. The tsar lived, he asked a worker for seven knives in order to cleave the earth in seven places, so that in seven places villages with houses, large towns would be formed. There were such knives. There were such knives, if he did not bring these knives, if he did not bring these knives and come, then he would be killed.
Fox (8)
ɔχsar iki u-l. χɔr ɔχsar iki. ... śiti śi sus-i-li-j-ə-l. litit kăs-l, χŏn tel kăs-l. i lɔt-na χuj-man litit χălśa wŭ-l-a? ut'śa ul-ti χɔt-na, wan u-s χŭw u-s, nŏməs-na jŏχət-l-a: “ma jina pa luχəs tăj-s-ə-m katra. χɔr mŭs luχəs iki. χɔt-l lăp χir-man u-s pa lŭw kim pit-i-li-j-ə-l amŏla ăntam, χăl-ə-s li lilaŋ li, jăχ-l-ə-m ki lulən, śi liram-l-ə-m.” ja atul. tŏχi măn-ə-s, art-ə-l-ə-lli, ul-t-al lampa. χɔt ker-ə-t-man ńŏχəmt-ij-ə-s, ŭw-ə-t-s-ə-lli: “χɔr mŭs iki ul-l-ə-n?” “ul-l-ə-m, ul-l-ə-m, ɔχsar năŋ?” ma, ma. pa năŋ kim pit-ti śir-en ăntam?” pa śi kŭs kim pit-ti lit-l-aj-ə-m lulən pa kim pit-ti śir-em ăntam.” “pa ma, law-ə-l, tălta, law-ə-l, kaməlta χirəs-ti pit-l-ə-m kŭr-l-am-na jɔs-l-am-na. mŭw-ə-l jel χir-l-em pa năŋ lipi ewəlt suŋχ-ant-a, sŭkat-a. kat neŋχuj jur-em-ə-n-na χŏtaś wŭs wer-l-ə-mən.” χirəs-s-ə-ŋən, kŭmpəl-s-ə-ŋən, χŏplem-ə-s-ŋən. χɔr mŭs iki kim pit-ə-s. wŏlli met-m-al. śiti χŏti mɔs-l, χɔr mŭs iki leśat-ij-ə-s, mŭŋχəs-ij-ə-s mŭw χŏśa mŏlaj-na, jesa lawem-ə-s pɔm tăχti mŏlaj-na.
fox old:man be-NONPST male fox old:man so FOC step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST food seek-NONPST stomach full seek-NONPST one place-LOC lie-CVB from:where food take-NONPST-PAS alone be-NMLZ.IMPF house-LOC short be-PST long be-PST mind-LOC arrive-NONPST-PAS 1SG DP and friend have-PST-0-1SG before male cow friend old:man house-3SG closed tie-CVB be-PST and 3 out fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST what not:be die-0-PST [or] life [or] walk-NONPST-0-1SG if SBJV DP investigate-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever to:there go-0-PST investigate-0-NONPST-0-SG.3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG similar house turn-TR-CVB run-FREQ-0-PST shout-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG male cow old:man be-NONPST-0-2SG be-NONPST-0-1SG be-NONPST-0-1SG fox 2SG 1SG 1SG and 2SG out fall-NMLZ.IMPF strength-2SG not:be and DP behind out fall-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG OPT and out fall-NMLZ.IMPF strength-1SG not:be and 1SG say-0-NONPST from:here say-0-NONPST from:outside dig-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG leg-PL-3SG-LOC arm-PL-3SG-LOC land-0-3SG ahead dig-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG inside from kick-FREQ-IMP break-IMP two person power-1DU-LOC how opening make-NONPST-0-1DU dig-PST-0-3DU thunder-PST-0-3DU make:noise-PST-0-3DU male cow old:man out fall-0-PST completely tire-NMLZ.PF-3SG so how must-NONPST male cow old:man prepare-FREQ-0-PST wipe:off-FREQ-0-PST land to what-LOC a:little eat-0-PST grass bit what-LOC
лиса старик быть-NONPST male лиса старик так ФОК шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST еда искать-NONPST stomach full искать-NONPST один место-ЛОК лежать-КОНВ from:where еда взять-NONPST-ПАС alone быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом-ЛОК short быть-ПРОШ длинный быть-ПРОШ ум-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-ПАС 1ЕД DP and другой have-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД перед male корова другой старик дом-3ЕД closed связать-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ and 3 из fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что not:be умереть-0-ПРОШ [or] жизнь [or] идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if СОСЛ DP investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever to:there идти-0-ПРОШ investigate-0-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД similar дом turn-TR-КОНВ бежать-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ кричать-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД male корова старик быть-NONPST-0-2ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД лиса 2ЕД 1ЕД 1ЕД and 2ЕД из fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ strength-2ЕД not:be and DP за из fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД OPT and из fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ strength-1ЕД not:be and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST from:here сказать-0-NONPST from:outside dig-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД нога-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК arm-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК земля-0-3ЕД вперед dig-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД inside от лягнуть-ФРЕКВ-ИМП break-ИМП два человек power-1ДВ-ЛОК как opening делать-NONPST-0-1ДВ dig-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ thunder-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ шуметь-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ male корова старик из fall-0-ПРОШ completely tire-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД так как must-NONPST male корова старик приготовить-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ wipe:off-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ земля к что-ЛОК a:little есть-0-ПРОШ grass bit что-ЛОК
There lived old man fox. Old man fox. He went along. He was looking for food, for something to eat. Lying in one spot, from where should he take food? He lived alone at home for a long or a short time and thought: “Once I had a friend. My friend was old man bull. His house is buried, he never comes out. I’ll go to see whether he is dead or alive.” Well, fine. He went there and looked. He was apparently alive. He ran around the house, shouting: “Are you there, old man bull?” “It’s me, it’s me. Is that you, fox?” “It’s me, it’s me. Don’t you have the strength to come out?” “I’d like to come out, but I don’t have the strength to come out.” The fox said: “From here I’ll dig on the outside with my hands and feet. I’ll keep on digging the earth and you kick and thrust from inside. With the strength of two persons we’ll somehow make a hole.” They dug, they made noise, they worked hard. Old man bull came out. He was completely worn out. As was necessary, old man bull tidied himself, wiping off the dirt or whatever. He ate a bit of grass or something.
The wonderful son (7)
măn-ə-s χɔn χŏśa. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “măn-em χŏti law-ti pit-l-ə-llən? ma, law-t-al, măn-em mŏla rupata mă-ti pit-l-ə-ti? aś-em aŋk-em ul-m-el ewəlt rupataj-ə-l siməl u-s. ma mɔsəŋ rupataj-ə-m pa tŏχi jŏχət-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “mŏla-ji ăn wŭ-l-em? năŋ eŋəm-ti ńawrem, χŏl kit-ti pit-l-em pa śiti werit-l-ə-n.” “kit-ti χŏti at kit-l-ə-ŋən, law-ə-l, ma uze, law-t-al, mŭw-ew jiŋk-ew mŏχəl-s-ə-m. ur-na mŏla u-l pa ma ăsa uś-l-em.” śi kem law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti χɔn pa: “śiməś neŋχuj śi mŭŋ-ew mɔs-l. aś-en ul-m-al ewəlt ul-li-j-ə-s pa ur-na mŏla u-s pa ńur ănt uś-l. năŋ pa nes ăsa uś-t-en.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “pa i pŏtərt-a-ti i law-a-ti, mŏsa rupata măn-em mij-a-ti.” śi kem law-t-al: “mŏla rupata mă-l-ə-m. ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt tăta śi ul-li-s-ə-m pa ma ɔms-ə-m ji-s-em ńil niŋ ji-s, wet χuj ji-s, mŏsa ɔməs-s-ə-m pa jertəp-l-am telna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t. aratelna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t.” śi kem, law-t-al ănta ătti, “jertəp lŏχ-en wer-l-em, law-t-al. itta χălewət χătl ma năŋ-en ătti taś pɔχəl-na tu-l-em. năŋ măn-em ul-ə-psi mij-a.”
go-0-PST king to say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT how say-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.2PL 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT what [work] give-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL father-1SG mother-1SG be-NMLZ.PF-3PL from [work]-0-3SG few be-PST 1SG perhaps [work]-0-1SG and to:there arrive-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP what-TRANS NEG take-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG grow-NMLZ.IMPF child where send-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1SG and so can-NONPST-0-2SG send-NMLZ.IMPF how OPT send-NONPST-0-3DU say-0-NONPST 1SG [already] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG land-1PL water-1PL go:round-PST-0-1SG forest-LOC what be-NONPST and 1SG all find-NONPST-SG.1SG DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP king and such person FOC 1PL-ACC/DAT need-NONPST father-2SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG from be-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and forest-LOC what be-PST and really NEG find-NONPST 2SG and seems all find-NMLZ.IMPF-SG.2SG INTJ DP that child say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP and one speak-IMP-PL one say-IMP-PL what work 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what work give-NONPST-0-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along here FOC be-IMPF-PST-SG.1SG and 1SG sit-0-NMLZ.PF come-PST-SG.1SG four woman come-PST five man come-PST what sit-PST-0-1SG and fence-PL-1SG with break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL all break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP fence wretched-2SG make-NONPST-SG.1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP tomorrow day 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT DP herd herd-LOC bring-NONPST-1SG 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT be-0-N give-IMP
идти-0-ПРОШ king к сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.2МН 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ что [работать] дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН отец-1ЕД мать-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН от [работать]-0-3ЕД несколько быть-ПРОШ 1ЕД perhaps [работать]-0-1ЕД and to:there прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP что-TRANS НЕГ взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок где послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1ЕД and так can-NONPST-0-2ЕД послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как OPT послать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД [уже] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД земля-1МН вода-1МН go:round-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД лес-ЛОК что быть-NONPST and 1ЕД весь найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP king and such человек ФОК 1МН-АКК/ДАТ нужно-NONPST отец-2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and лес-ЛОК что быть-ПРОШ and really НЕГ найти-NONPST 2ЕД and seems весь найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-ЕД.2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот ребенок сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP and один говорить-ИМП-МН один сказать-ИМП-МН что работать 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что работать дать-NONPST-0-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль здесь ФОК быть-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and 1ЕД сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прийти-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД четыре женщина прийти-ПРОШ five мужчина прийти-ПРОШ что сидеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and fence-МН-1ЕД с break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP fence wretched-2ЕД делать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP завтра день 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP herd herd-ЛОК принести-NONPST-1ЕД 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ быть-0-N дать-ИМП
He went to the tsar. He said “What are you saying to me? Will you give me some work? While my father and mother lived, they had little work. Perhaps I came here to do my work.” The tsar said: “Why not take it? You are a young man. Where I send you, you will go.” “Send me where you want,” he said, “I have already gone round our water and our land. I know everything which is in the forest.” The tsar said: “We need a man like this. While your father lived, he lived, but ha no idea what was in the forest. You seem to know “everything.” The young man said: “Then tell me what work you will give me.” He said: “I’ll give you work. My whole life I have been here and lived here and while living here I had four women and five men, but my fences are all broken. They are all broken.” “Right,” he said, “I’ll fix your fences. Tomorrow I will bring you the herd, and you give me lodging.”