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Search: tr. 54 total hits in 19 transcripts.
The cuckoo (2)
ńŏχəm-l-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, waχl-ə-l luw-el, ompi al-li-l-ə-t. śiti śi ńŏχəm-l-ə-t am-el jupi-na. ǟj jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “am-e, am-e, juw-a jŏχi. na, jiŋk-en jińś-i” am-el lǟw-ə-l änti: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ män-s-ə-m, män-s-ə-m”. śi jik: “mǟ jŏχi än ji-l-ə-m”. śiti ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na ǟr χătl, ǟr ǟt, kew-ə-t χuwat-na taŋχa, juχ-ə-t χuwat-na, wăj-l-al χăś ari-s-ə-t, kur-l-al χăś wur-ri ji-s-ə-t pǟ χäta ńŏχəm-l-ə-t, śita wur suk-ə-t χiś-l-ə-t. wek kussi kukuk imi ńǟwrem-l-al läsk-ə-s-li. iśi ewəlt teχəl än wer-ə-l, ńǟwrem-l-al sam änt eŋm-ə-l-l-ə-lli. a tuŋ ǟr χuwat-na śi ewəlt wurti ńar sem eŋəm-ta pit-ə-s. lǟw-l-ə-t, śi ńar sem-ə-t iti kukuk ńǟwrem wurət ol-t-el.
run-NONPST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT dipper lift-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL so FOC run-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG behind-LOC small boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST mother-VOC mother-VOC come-IMP homewards INTJ water-2SG drink-IMP.SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1SG go-PST-0-1SG go-PST-0-1SG DP boy 1SG homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG so run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC many day many night stone-0-PL along-LOC DP tree-0-PL along-LOC boot-PL-3SG away tear-PST-0-3PL leg-PL-3SG away blood-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL and where run-NONPST-0-3PL there blood piece-0-PL remain:behind-NONPST-0-3PL forever for cuckoo woman child-PL-3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG as from nest NEG make-0-NONPST child-PL-3SG self NEG grow-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [but] that many along-LOC DP from red fresh eye grow-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-NONPST-0-3PL DP fresh eye-0-PL as cuckoo child blood be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL
бежать-NONPST-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ dipper lift-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН так ФОК бежать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК маленький boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-ВОК мать-ВОК прийти-ИМП homewards МЕЖД вода-2ЕД drink-ИМП.ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP boy 1ЕД homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД так бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК много день много ночь камень-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК DP дерево-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК сапог-МН-3ЕД прочь рвать-ПРОШ-0-3МН нога-МН-3ЕД прочь blood-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН and где бежать-NONPST-0-3МН там blood piece-0-МН remain:behind-NONPST-0-3МН forever for cuckoo женщина ребенок-МН-3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД as от nest НЕГ делать-0-NONPST ребенок-МН-3ЕД сам НЕГ расти-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [но] тот много вдоль-ЛОК DP от красный fresh глаз расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-NONPST-0-3МН DP fresh глаз-0-МН as cuckoo ребенок blood быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН
The children ran after their mother, called to her, held out dippers. That is how they ran after their mother. The youngest son said: “Mama, mama, come home, drink water.” But the mother said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left, I’ve left.” And the son: “I won’t go home.” So the children ran after their mother many days and nights, over rocks, over trees, their shoes tore completely, their legs were stained with blood. Where they ran, red traces remained. The cuckoo rejected her children for good. From this time on she does not build a nest, nor does she raise her children herself. And on that path red eyes started to appear. They say it is as if the red eyes were the blood of the cuckoo’s children.
Fox (5)
ittam taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa mŭr-l peli, l'al' jɔχ-l-al peli jasəŋ wer-ə-l pa śi χɔrpi pɔskan tu-l pa ittam nɔχər jŭχ śălta pɔskan-na nawərm-ə-t-l-ə-lli pa wek kŭssi ler-i wŏs-i telna χŏś pela tu-l-a pa sij-ə-l ăntam. a mŭw χɔr mŭw-ə-l-na il lăŋ-ə-s pa itta χŏl-na mŭw ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l tɔŋχa. itta taś-ə-t aratəlna χɔr mŭs pela χăś-s-ə-t. mŭs taś-l, ɔs taś-l, kălaŋ taś-l. ɔχsar iki itta luŋkər kăs-man ... itta ńŏχəmt-ij-ə-l. śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na itta ul-l-ə-t.
that herd-0-PROPR town man homewards go-NONPST and DP people-3SG DP war man-PL-3SG DP speech make-0-NONPST and DP like [gun] bring-NONPST and that cone tree from:there [gun]-LOC jump-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and forever for root-PROPR root-PROPR with away towards bring-NONPST-PAS and noise-0-3SG not:be [but] land male land-0-3SG-LOC down enter-0-PST and DP where-LOC land forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST DP that herd-0-PL all male cow towards remain-PST-0-3PL cow herd-3SG sheep herd-3SG reindeer herd-3SG fox old:man that mouse seek-CVB DP run-FREQ-0-NONPST DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC DP be-NONPST-0-3PL
тот herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина homewards идти-NONPST and DP народ-3ЕД DP война мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP speech делать-0-NONPST and DP любить [ружье] принести-NONPST and тот cone дерево from:there [ружье]-ЛОК прыгать-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and forever for root-ПРОПР root-ПРОПР с прочь в:направлении принести-NONPST-ПАС and noise-0-3ЕД not:be [но] земля male земля-0-3ЕД-ЛОК down войти-0-ПРОШ and DP где-ЛОК земля лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST DP тот herd-0-МН весь male корова в:направлении остаться-ПРОШ-0-3МН корова herd-3ЕД sheep herd-3ЕД олень herd-3ЕД лиса старик тот mouse искать-КОНВ DP бежать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН
The man from the rich city went home, gave the order to his people, his soldiers. They brought the cannon and shot at the larch tree. They took it all with its roots off somewhere and nothing was heard of it again. But old man mammoth went into the earth and even today goes a in the earth forest. All the herds remained old man bull’s. The herd of cows, the herd of sheep, the herd of reindeer. The fox runs around. They still live happily today.
Elder brother and younger brother (9)
nu śikəńśa, lăχar-ə-t tɔŋχa tăj-l-ə-t, kurt-et ńɔl-na ăn pel-ti-t, ewət-ti-t-ə-t kɔstum-ə-t. “tăm ar-em, tăm mɔńś-em, law-ə-l, pa tel mŏsa măn-l tăm kit-ti ńɔl-em-na.” i neŋχuj sapəl lŏw-ə-l, ńŏχa ńŏχa χul tăj-t-al ńi-l-a, uś-l-ə-lli săm-ə-l śita, săm-l-al śiti i neŋχuj χŏśa ul-l-ə-t. ńɔl esl-ti kŭm-l ăntam, ittam ăt-l-al śikəńśa kew sup-pi pa ji-l-ə-t. tŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa ittam kew sup ńɔl mŭw-na resk-ə-l-li pa pelək tɔχnəm-l, ittam χuləm kurti kŭl χul kurti săχ-pi kŭl-ij-et kim nawər-l-ə-t. kim nawər-m-ə-l-ə-t pa ittam śi jɔs-l-al kŭr-l-al jăχa apət-l-ə-m-ə-l-aj-ə-t, jăχa jirs-ə-l-ə-l-aj-ə-t. lilaŋ telna pa aləm-l-a. śiti śi tu-l-a. iśi tɔmətta ńurm-ə-l-na tɔŋχa pa pa tăχaj-na iśi ńurm-ə-l-na mɔsaŋ et-ə-s tɔŋχa. iśi χɔrpi nŏməs-na jŏχət-s-a, tɔmətta iti. “jaj-ə-l, law-ə-l, mŏsa-ji, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi nem-na nemt-i-li-j-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, tărən sŏχ-i χuj tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i χuj tŭmar urt tɔŋχa, măn-em ńɔt-ti-ji, law-ə-l, tɔŋχa ănt śi ji-l.” nŏms-ə-l pit-i-li-j-ə-l.
INTJ DP mail-0-3PL DP have-NONPST-0-3PL iron-PL arrow-LOC NEG penetrate-NMLZ.IMPF-N cut-NMLZ.IMPF-N-0-PL [clothes]-0-3PL this song-1SG this story-1SG say-0-NONPST and full what go-NONPST this send-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-1SG-LOC one person neck bone-0-3SG flesh flesh hole have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS find-NONPST-0-SG.3SG heart-0-3SG there heart-PL-3SG so one person to be-NONPST-0-3PL arrow release-NMLZ.IMPF succeed-NONPST not:be that thing-PL-3SG DP stone piece-TRANS and come-NONPST-0-3PL to:there go-NONPST and DP that stone piece arrow land-LOC hit-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and half break-NONPST that three iron devil hole coat-PROPR devil-DIM-3PL out jump-NONPST-0-3PL out jump-INCH-0-NONPST-0-3PL and DP DP arm-PL-3SG leg-PL-3SG together grab-TR-0-INCH-0-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL together tie-0-TR-0-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL life with and lift-NONPST-PAS so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS same yesterday glade-0-3SG-LOC DP and and place-LOC same glade-0-3SG-LOC perhaps come:forth-0-PST DP same like mind-LOC arrive-PST-PAS yesterday as elder:brother-0-3SG say-0-NONPST what-TRANS DP like name-LOC name-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF and say-0-NONPST war hide-0-PROPR man arrow spirit death hide-0-PROPR man arrow spirit 1SG-ACC/DAT DP NEG FOC come-NONPST mind-0-3SG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
МЕЖД DP mail-0-3МН DP have-NONPST-0-3МН iron-МН стрела-ЛОК НЕГ penetrate-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N резать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-0-МН [clothes]-0-3МН этот песня-1ЕД этот story-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST and full что идти-NONPST этот послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-1ЕД-ЛОК один человек neck кость-0-3ЕД flesh flesh дыра have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС найти-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД сердце-0-3ЕД там сердце-МН-3ЕД так один человек к быть-NONPST-0-3МН стрела release-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ succeed-NONPST not:be тот вещь-МН-3ЕД DP камень piece-TRANS and прийти-NONPST-0-3МН to:there идти-NONPST and DP тот камень piece стрела земля-ЛОК hit-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and half break-NONPST тот три iron черт дыра верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР черт-ДИМ-3МН из прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН из прыгать-ИНХ-0-NONPST-0-3МН and DP DP arm-МН-3ЕД нога-МН-3ЕД together схватить-TR-0-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН together связать-0-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН жизнь с and lift-NONPST-ПАС так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС same yesterday glade-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP and and место-ЛОК same glade-0-3ЕД-ЛОК perhaps come:forth-0-ПРОШ DP same любить ум-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-ПАС yesterday as старший:брат-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS DP любить name-ЛОК name-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-0-ПРОПР мужчина стрела spirit death прятать-0-ПРОПР мужчина стрела spirit 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP НЕГ ФОК прийти-NONPST ум-0-3ЕД fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
They were wearing shirts of mail. Iron arrows could not penetrate, could not cut these clothes. “This my song, this my tale,” he said, “will reach an end with the arrows I shoot.” One man’s flesh could be seen on his neck bone. He knew that the heart was where it is with all people. He did not succeed in shooting the arrow, they turned once again into stone blocks. He went up and struck the stone block with an arrow and it split in two. Then three iron demons, three demons in iron coats leapt out. They leapt out and grabbed and tied his arms and legs. They dragged him off again alive. They carried him off. Off to yesterday’s clearing, off there again, the same clearing appeared. He had the same thoughts as yesterday about his brother. He said: “Why,” he said, “does he have such a name, War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. It doesn’t look like he’ll come to help me.” That is how he started to think.
Russian city man (1)
nu śikəńśa, ăktəs-l-ə-t, mă-ti-ji pit-l-el. mă-ti-ji pit-l-el pa śikəńśa ittam niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma lapət χătl χɔll-ə-l-ə-m pa mă-l-lən ki weləś mij-alən. ma kepa, law-ə-l, ul-t-em χŭwat ma neŋχuj wer-ti wer-em ńur ăntam u-s.” nu śikəńśa, itta χănam jɔχ-l-al law-i-li-j-ə-l-ə-t: “mŭŋ mă-t-ew urəŋna jŏχi nemŏsa pŏraj-na, χŏti law-ə-l, jasəŋ al law-a. mŭŋ sapl-ew mŏsa ŏχ-na sɔsəm-s-aj-uw.” nu śikəńśa, wan mɔjl-ə-s-ə-t, χŭw mɔjl-ə-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa itta wɔs ŏχ kuśa ik-el elti, kurt ŏχ kuśa iki elti itta niŋ wɔj săχ, ńŏχəs wɔj săχ sumətt-ə-s pa śi lel-s-el. lel-s-el pa śikəńśa tum wɔs χŏśa lăŋ-ə-l-s-el, jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-s-el pa śikəńśa śiti śi χɔll-ə-l tŏŋχa. jɔs-l aləm-ti ăn werit-l, kur-l aləm-ti ăn werit-l. nu śikəńśa, itta niŋ itta tum wɔs kuśa rŭś iki-na, kur kuśa rŭś iki-na mŏla sɔrńi ŏχ, mŏla śel ŏχ tup telna sumətt-ə-l-a pa śikəńśa kŭr-l ńŏχ-t-al, χăχl-ə-t-al śat-l, nŏχəś ŭw-ə-l, jŏs-l ńŏχ-l-ə-l χăχl-ə-t-al śat-l, nŏχəś ŭw-ə-l. nu śikəńśa, śi χɔll-ə-l, śi χɔll-ə-l. mejəl χŭwat χăχl-ə-t-al-na sumətt-ə-l-a pa śikəńśa nemŏsa śirna jɔs-l aləm-ti ăn werit-l, kŭr-l aləm-ti ăn werit-l.
INTJ DP gather-NONPST-0-3SG give-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS start-NONPST-SG.3PL give-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS start-NONPST-SG.3PL and DP that woman-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG seven day cry-0-NONPST-0-1SG and give-NONPST-SG.2PL if straight:away give-IMP.SG.PL 1SG only say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along 1SG person make-NMLZ.IMPF thing-1SG really not:be be-PST INTJ DP that sibling man-PL-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL 1PL give-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL for homewards nothing time-LOC how say-0-NONPST speech NEG say-IMP 1PL neck-1PL what money-LOC pour-PST-PAS-1PL INTJ DP short feast-0-PST-0-3PL long feast-0-PST-0-3PL and DP that town money master old:man-3SG from village money master old:man from that woman animal hide sable animal hide wear-0-PST and DP sit-PST-SG.3PL sit-PST-SG.3PL and DP that town enter-0-TR-PST-SG.3PL arrive-0-TR-0-PST-SG.3PL and so FOC cry-0-NONPST DP arm-3SG lift-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST leg-3SG lift-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST INTJ DP that woman that town master Russian old:man-LOC village master Russian old:man-LOC what gold money what silver money only with wear-0-NONPST-PAS and DP leg-3SG rock-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG tinkle-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST upwards scream-0-NONPST arm-3SG rock-IMPF-0-NONPST tinkle-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG heard-NONPST upwards scream-0-NONPST INTJ DP DP cry-0-NONPST DP cry-0-NONPST breast along tinkle-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC wear-0-NONPST-PAS and DP nothing like arm lift-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST leg-NONPST lift-NMLZ.IMPF NEG can-NONPST
МЕЖД DP собиратть-NONPST-0-3ЕД дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS начать-NONPST-ЕД.3МН дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS начать-NONPST-ЕД.3МН and DP тот женщина-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД семь день плакать-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД and дать-NONPST-ЕД.2МН if straight:away дать-ИМП.ЕД.МН 1ЕД only сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль 1ЕД человек делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ вещь-1ЕД really not:be быть-ПРОШ МЕЖД DP тот sibling мужчина-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН 1МН дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН for homewards ничего время-ЛОК как сказать-0-NONPST speech НЕГ сказать-ИМП 1МН neck-1МН что money-ЛОК pour-ПРОШ-ПАС-1МН МЕЖД DP short feast-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный feast-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP тот город money хозяин старик-3ЕД от village money хозяин старик от тот женщина животное прятать sable животное прятать носить-0-ПРОШ and DP сидеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН сидеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН and DP тот город войти-0-TR-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН прибыть-0-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН and так ФОК плакать-0-NONPST DP arm-3ЕД lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST нога-3ЕД lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST МЕЖД DP тот женщина тот город хозяин русский старик-ЛОК village хозяин русский старик-ЛОК что gold money что серебро money only с носить-0-NONPST-ПАС and DP нога-3ЕД камень-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД tinkle-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST upwards кричать-0-NONPST arm-3ЕД камень-ИМПФ-0-NONPST tinkle-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД heard-NONPST upwards кричать-0-NONPST МЕЖД DP DP плакать-0-NONPST DP плакать-0-NONPST breast вдоль tinkle-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК носить-0-NONPST-ПАС and DP ничего любить arm lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST нога-NONPST lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ can-NONPST
They gathered to give her away. They gathered to give her away, but the girl said; “I will weep for seven days, if you give me away, give me away quickly. My whole life I didn’t have to marry and go away for good.” The elder brothers said: “Say no words ever on account of our giving you away. We’re up to our necks in money.” They feasted a long time, a short time and the girl was dressed in a fur coat, a sable coat for the old man with the city money, with the town money. They sat down on the sled. They sat down. They sat down and were brought to the city, but she did not stop weeping. She could not lift an arm, she could not lift a leg. Well, the Russian city man, the Russian town man dressed the woman only in gold and silver. If she stirred a foot, a tinkling was heard, she screamed. She kept on crying, crying. When it clinked, she was dressed. She could not lift a hand, she could not lift a foot.
The seven knives (1)
ittam ăt-en lujət wŭ-l pa śikəńśa măn-l. wan χŭw măn-l, imŏsaj-na śikəńśa wŭl kińśa wŭl ur χɔt-na jŏχət-l. wŭl ur χɔt-na jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa ińśəsl-ə-l-a: : “χălśa mŭr ɔləŋ ewəlt, mătti jiŋk ɔləŋ ewəlt jŏχt-ə-m neŋχuj u-s-ə-n ătti, mŭŋ-ew pŏtərt-a.” ittam ătti śikəńśa lilaj-na lapət-l-ə-t, lil-l-a, jiś-t-ə-la, śikəńśa il χuj-ə-t-l-a. itta śikəńśa tŭm jɔχ-l-al śikəńśa tuma wer-l-ə-t, lapət meŋk: “jămsiji l'ŏχ-ə-t-l-ew pa jămsiji lapət-l-ew śikəńśa pejəl χɔt-na tu-t-i-l-ew, l'ŏχ-ə-t-l-ew mŏla pa weləś wel-l-ew, li-l-ew.” ittam ăt śikəńśa wan χŭw śiti χuj-ə-s śikəńśa jɔχ-l-al-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-s-a. pejəl χɔt ăll-ə-s-a. pejəl-ti măn-l-ə-t itta lapət meŋk pil-na lŭw ńijəl-mət.
that thing-2SG ring take-NONPST and DP go-NONPST short long go-NONPST one-LOC DP big very big forest house-LOC arrive-NONPST big forest house arrive-NONPST and DP ask-0-NONPST-PAS from:where people first from which water first from arrive-0-NMLZ.PF person be-PST-0-2SG 1PL-ACC/DAT speak-IMP that DP DP food-LOC feed-NONPST-0-3PL eat-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS DP down lie-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS DP DP that man-PL-3SG DP there make-NONPST-0-3PL seven goblin well wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-SG.1PL and well feed-NONPST-SG.1PL DP bath house-LOC bring-TR-FREQ-NONPST-SG.1PL wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-SG.1PL what and right:away kill-NONPST-SG.1PL eat-NONPST-SG.1PL that thing DP short long so lie-0-PST DP man-PL-3SG-LOC up rise-CAUS-0-PST-PAS bath house light-0-PST-PAS bathe-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-3PL that seven goblin companion-LOC 3 eight-ORD
тот вещь-2ЕД ring взять-NONPST and DP идти-NONPST short длинный идти-NONPST один-ЛОК DP большой очень большой лес дом-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST большой лес дом прибыть-NONPST and DP спросить-0-NONPST-ПАС from:where народ первый от который вода первый от прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН-АКК/ДАТ говорить-ИМП тот DP DP еда-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-3МН есть-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС DP down лежать-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС DP DP тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP там делать-NONPST-0-3МН семь goblin хорошо wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-ЕД.1МН and хорошо кормить-NONPST-ЕД.1МН DP bath дом-ЛОК принести-TR-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ЕД.1МН wash-0-CAUS-NONPST-ЕД.1МН что and right:away убить-NONPST-ЕД.1МН есть-NONPST-ЕД.1МН тот вещь DP short длинный так лежать-0-ПРОШ DP мужчина-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх rise-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-ПАС bath дом свет-0-ПРОШ-ПАС bathe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-3МН тот семь goblin товарищ-ЛОК 3 eight-ОРД
Then he took the ring and left. He went, he went for a long or a short time, suddenly he arrived at a big, at a very big house. He arrived at the big house and was asked: “Tell us from the end of which land, from the end of which water you have come.” He was given food, he was given drink, he was laid down to sleep. Then these people thought, the seven spirits: “We will wash him well, we will feed him well, we will take him to the bath-house and wash him and then we will kill him and eat him up.” He slept for a long or a short time, the people woke him up. They heated the bath. The seven spirits went to wash together, he was the eight one.
Wajnin (1)
śi ńŏχaj-ə-t i niŋ-ə-l tuw-ə-m tamətta ńŏχaj-ə-t wu-s-li pǟ kimət-ti kǟwər-s-ə-lli pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tum χat-na i niŋ-ə-l χŏśa tu-s-li. i niŋ-ə-l lǟw-ə-l änti: “fufufu, lǟw-ə-l änti, mǟ epl-am, mǟ epl-am, mǟ ńŏχaj-em epəl-na aw-t-al śǟt-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, mǟ ńŏχaj-em epəl-na aw-t-al śǟt-l,” – lǟw-ə-l. wajniŋ-ji lǟw-ə-l änti: “χŏti näŋ epl-an ńŏχaj-en epl-an än śǟt-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, jäχ-l-ə-mən iti-t änti, jǟjsa-ŋən änti, lǟw-ə-l. jǟjsa-ŋən pǟ, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, näŋ ńŏχaj-en epəl-na änt aw-ə-l”. oj, păr-niŋ imi lǟw-ə-l, kus kepa lǟw-ə-l änti: “män-em, lǟw-ə-l änti, näŋ jik-an ewəlt, lǟw-ə-l, än wuśa-t-s-en”.
DP flesh-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG bring-0-NMLZ.PF yesterday flesh-0-PL take-PST-SG.3SG and two.ORD-TRANS cook-PST-0-SG.3SG and one woman-0-3SG that house-LOC one woman-0-3SG to bring-PST-SG.3SG one woman-0-3SG say-0-NONPST DP INTJ say-0-NONPST DP 1SG taste-1SG 1SG taste-1SG 1SG flesh-1SG taste-LOC smell-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP 1SG flesh-1SG taste-LOC smell-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST Vajnin-DIM say-0-NONPST DP how 2SG taste-2SG flesh-2SG taste-2SG NEG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP man-PL-0-1DU brother-PL DP brother-DU DP say-0-NONPST brother-DU and say-0-NONPST DP how say-0-NONPST 2SG flesh-2SG taste-LOC NEG smell-0-NONPST INTJ Por-woman woman say-0-NONPST wherever only say-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP 2SG boy-2SG from say-0-NONPST NEG be:sorry-TR-SG.2SG
DP flesh-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД принести-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ yesterday flesh-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and два.ОРД-TRANS варить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД тот дом-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД к принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД taste-1ЕД 1ЕД taste-1ЕД 1ЕД flesh-1ЕД taste-ЛОК smell-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД flesh-1ЕД taste-ЛОК smell-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST Vajnin-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST DP как 2ЕД taste-2ЕД flesh-2ЕД taste-2ЕД НЕГ слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP мужчина-МН-0-1ДВ брат-МН DP брат-ДВ DP сказать-0-NONPST брат-ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST DP как сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД flesh-2ЕД taste-ЛОК НЕГ smell-0-NONPST МЕЖД Por-женщина женщина сказать-0-NONPST wherever only сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД boy-2ЕД от сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ be:sorry-TR-ЕД.2ЕД
The meat that her neighbour had brought the day before, she took that meat, recooked it and brought it over to her neighbour’s house. The neighbour said: “Fu fu fu, the meat smells like my smell, like my smell, I can feel it.” The Vajnin woman said: “Why shouldn’t this meat have your smell? Our husbands are brothers, they’re brothers. Why shouldn’t this meat have your smell?” The Por woman said: “You didn’t begrudge me your own son.”
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
imŏsa pŏraj-na wan ul-l-ə-t χŭw ul-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa nŏməs wŭ-l. wŭ-l-ə-t χuləm neŋχuj tɔŋχa. śi pŏr-niŋ im-el jŭχ jăχ-ti ewəlt nŏməs wer-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa mɔś-niŋ-iji law-t-al ănti: “śiməś nŏməs wer-l-uw pa śikəńśa ătti. ma ătti apś-em χŏśa ătti apś-em kăs-t-ə-ti-ji jăχ-l-ə-m. lŭw pa jŏχi tăχa tăj-ə-l ki, jŏχi at jăŋχ-ə-l. kat niŋ together măn-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, imŏsa χătl-ə-t jŏχət-s-ə-t pa itta taś ur ewəlt jŏχəś ăkət-s-a. jŏχi ăkət-s-a pa śikəńśa śi kir-s-aj-ŋən kălaŋ-ə-t-na. kir-s-aj-ŋən pa śikəńśa lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən. lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa law-ə-l: “serək al lel-ə-mt-a-tən, law-ə-l ătti. ma, law-ə-l, tŭta jus kŭtəp-na niŋ-en laj-l-ə-llam. ma, law-ə-l, ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, niŋ weləś măn-ti pit-l-ə-ti.”
once time-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3PL long be-NONPST-0-3PL and DP mind take-NONPST take-NONPST-0-3PL three person DP DP Por-woman woman-3SG tree walk-NMLZ.IMPF from mind make-NONPST-0-3PL and DP Mos-woman-DIM sat-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP such mind make-NONPST-1PL and DP DP 1SG DP DP younger:brother-1SG to DP younger:brother-1SG seek-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-NONPST-0-1SG 3 and homewards place have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT walk-0-3SG two woman together go-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP once day-0-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL and DP herd forest from homewards gather-PST-PAS homewards gather-PST-PAS and DP DP harness-PST-PAS-3DU reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU and DP sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU and DP say-0-NONPST right:away NEG sit-0-INCH-IMP-2DU say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST there road middle-LOC woman-2SG stand-NONPST-0-PL.1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST ahead go-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman right:away go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL
однажды время-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3МН длинный быть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP ум взять-NONPST взять-NONPST-0-3МН три человек DP DP Por-женщина женщина-3ЕД дерево идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от ум делать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ sat-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP such ум делать-NONPST-1МН and DP DP 1ЕД DP DP younger:brother-1ЕД к DP younger:brother-1ЕД искать-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 and homewards место have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT идти-0-3ЕД два женщина together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP однажды день-0-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP herd лес от homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP сказать-0-NONPST right:away НЕГ сидеть-0-ИНХ-ИМП-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там road середина-ЛОК женщина-2ЕД стоять-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вперед идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина right:away идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН
One day, after living a long or a short time, they thought. Three people thought. While the Por woman went for firewood, they were thinking and the Mos woman said: “Let’s think of something. I’ll go for my brother, to look for my brother. If he wants to come home, let him come, we two women will go together.” The day broke, the herd was taken home from the forest. They took them home and harnessed up the reindeer. They harnessed them up and started to seat themselves. They started to seat themselves, when he said: “Don’t sit down right away, I’ll wait for you here half-way. I’ll go ahead and you come along afterwards.” The men went on skis and the women remained.
The wonderful son (1)
ma pit-l-ə-m. nu, i mɔś sup tăj-l-em. kurt ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən wɔs ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən nŭsa neŋχuj-ŋən śi ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən. wɔj ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən, χŭl ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən lŏχi tɔŋχa. mŏsa liw-man alt ul-li-l-ə-ŋən. χɔn χŏśa tɔŋχa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən. i kŭt ewəlt jɔχ ńawrem tăj-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, i imi law-i-li-t-al: “ma itta ńawrem tăj-ti lŏχi pit-l-ə-m.” iki law-ə-l itta: “jesək sɔrńi! ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-mən pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-em?” śi kem-na im-el law-ə-l itta ănti: “mŏla-ji χɔll-ə-l-ə-n, χuri-l-ə-n? mŏsa min ńɔŋχəl-emən pa lŭw, śit śi li-ti pit-l.” nu śikəńśa, ul-l-ə-ŋən. śiti ul-li-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χŭj-ti lɔt ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, śiti χŏtaś tɔŋχa ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŏla sit-i-li-t-an-na, χɔn-na mŏlaj-na mă-te-m-an-na śit lawənt-ə-l-ŋən.
1SG start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ one story piece have-NONPST-SG.1SG village first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU town first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU poor person-DU DP be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU fat NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU fish NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU wretched DP what eat-CVB only be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU king to DP walk-NONPST-0-3DU one interval from boy child have-NONPST-0-3DU child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU one woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG DP child have-NMLZ.IMPF wretched start-NONPST-0-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST holy gold child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1DU and what-LOC feed-NONPST-0-SG.1SG DP after-LOC woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP DP what-TRANS cry-NONPST-0-2SG worry-NONPST-0-2SG what 1DU dirt-1DU and 3 so eat-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ DP be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU sleep-NMLZ.IMPF place NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU so how DP live-NONPST-0-3DU what get-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU-LOC what king-LOC what-LOC give-TR-NMLZ.PF-3DU-LOC so eat-0-NONPST-3DU
1ЕД начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД один story piece have-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД village первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ город первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ poor человек-ДВ DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ толстый НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ рыба НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ wretched DP что есть-КОНВ only быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ king к DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ один interval от boy ребенок have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ один женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД DP ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ wretched начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST священный gold ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ and что-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД DP после-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP DP что-TRANS плакать-NONPST-0-2ЕД worry-NONPST-0-2ЕД что 1ДВ dirt-1ДВ and 3 так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ спать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ так как DP жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ что получить-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ-ЛОК что king-ЛОК что-ЛОК дать-TR-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ-ЛОК так есть-0-NONPST-3ДВ
I am starting. I know one story. At the edge of the village, at the edge of the town poor people lived. They lived and lived. They did not catch game, they did not catch fish. They lived, the poor people lived. They lived, of course, eating a little something. It seems they went to the tsar. One day a baby was on its way. A baby was on its way, the wife said: “I’m going to have a baby.” The husband said: “My God! There’s going to be a child, what shall I feed it with?” Then the wife said: “Why are you crying, are you afraid? He is our flesh and blood, he’ll have something to eat.” They lived on. As they lived, they had nothing, they had no place to sleep, they had nothing, they just lived. What they earned, what the tsar gave them, they ate.
The man of tales and the squirrel (2)
nu śikəńśa, itta χɔj jel sus-m-ə-s. sus-m-ə-l. itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-əl: “χălewət χătl, law-ə-l, ji-t-en-na ma, law-ə-l, iśi tăta ul-ti pit-l-ə-m. ma, law-ə-l, wɔs ńŏl-em tŭta śi, law-ə-l, wŭl ur ńel, năŋ, law-ə-l, eŋm-i-li-m-en χŭwat śi ur ńel χŏśa, law-ə-l, lăŋ-t-i-l-i-m-en ănta, i năŋ kaltm-en et-l-ij-ə-m ănta.” nu atul śikəńśa. itta χuj jŏχi jŏχət-l. jŏχi jŏχətl, śŭtśij-ə-l. jina pa śikəńśa lapət nɔχr-ə-l wŭ-s-li lapət nɔχr-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa śikəńśa śiti χŏś seŋk-l-ə-lli. imŏsaj-na kat pelk-ə-l pela want-ij-ə-l pa năr-el śiti jăm-mi jŭw-m-al pa jiŋk wɔj-na χuj-l-a, ńŏχəs-na χuj-l-a. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma tăm arat tăj-ti-t ma χŏl tu-l-lam peli? śiti ăsat ul.” śikəńśa itta lapət nɔχr-ə-l sŭkat-l pa itta lapət nɔχər, lapət met nɔχr-ə-l-na śi χɔrpi sɔrńeŋ ŏχ ătti luj-ə-t ul-m-al pa śikəńśa. nɔχər jɔs-l χŏśa nŏχ sumət-l-ə-lli pa χătl nŏχ χutl-ə-s. ɔj, met numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma ilampa ul-ə-psi-na pit-l-ə-m.”
INTJ DP that man ahead step-INCH-0-PST step-INCH-0-NONPST that squirrel woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST tomorrow day say-0-NONPST come-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG-LOC 1SG say-0-NONPST same here be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST town ?-1SG there FOC say-0-NONPST big forest nose say-0-NONPST grow-0-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-2SG along FOC forest nose to say-0-NONPST enter-TR-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-2SG not:be [and] 2SG footprint-2SG come:forth-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF not:be INTJ ever DP DP man homewards arrive-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST rest-0-NONPST indeed and DP seven cone-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG seven cone-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and DP so away strike-NONPST-0-SG.3SG one-LOC two half-0-3SG towards see-FREQ-0-NONPST and bed-3SG so good-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3SG and water animal-LOC lie-NONPST-PAS sable-LOC lie-NONPST-PAS think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG this much have-NMLZ.IMPF-N 1SG where bring-NONPST-PL.1SG DP so beautiful be-NONPST DP that seven cone-0-NONPST break-NONPST and DP seven cone seven SUPER cone-0-NONPST-LOC DP like gold money ring-0-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP cone hand-3SG to up dress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and day up dawn-0-PST INTJ SUPER think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG perhaps be-0-N-LOC fall-NONPST-0-1SG
МЕЖД DP тот мужчина вперед шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ шаг-ИНХ-0-NONPST тот squirrel женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST завтра день сказать-0-NONPST прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД-ЛОК 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST same здесь быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST город ?-1ЕД там ФОК сказать-0-NONPST большой лес nose сказать-0-NONPST расти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД вдоль ФОК лес nose к сказать-0-NONPST войти-TR-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД not:be [and] 2ЕД footprint-2ЕД come:forth-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ not:be МЕЖД ever DP DP мужчина homewards прибыть-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST rest-0-NONPST indeed and DP семь cone-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД семь cone-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP так прочь strike-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД один-ЛОК два half-0-3ЕД в:направлении видеть-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and постель-3ЕД так хороший-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and вода животное-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-ПАС sable-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-ПАС think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД этот много have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N 1ЕД где принести-NONPST-МН.1ЕД DP так beautiful быть-NONPST DP тот семь cone-0-NONPST break-NONPST and DP семь cone семь SUPER cone-0-NONPST-ЛОК DP любить gold money ring-0-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP cone рука-3ЕД к вверх платье-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and день вверх рассвет-0-ПРОШ МЕЖД SUPER think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД perhaps быть-0-N-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-1ЕД
The man went on. He went on. The squirrel said: “When day breaks tomorrow, I will be here. Here there is a big forest, while you were growing, you never went into this forest, there are no traces of you.” Well, fine. The man cam home. He came home, rested. And sure enough, he took seven cones. He took seven cones and broke them open. Then he looked to both sides and his benches had become so beautiful, animals were lying on them, sables were lying. He thought: “Where will I put so much? Everything is here.” He opened up another seven cones and in these seven cones were golden rings. He put them on his fingers, it started to glitter. He thought: “I must have fallen onto riches.”