Northern Khanty

Suffix glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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Search: du. 50 total hits in 22 transcripts.
The little mouse (2)
im-eŋən | ik-eŋən χŏśa | măn-l,
woman-DU old:man-DU to go-NONPST
женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ к идти-NONPST
It is going to the old man and the old woman
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (2)
sem-ŋil-al |
eye-DU-3SG
глаз-ДВ-3ЕД
“Her eyes
Aj-numti-ara (1)
χŭw ul-a-tən | wan ul-li|-li-j-a-tən(i-je)
long be-IMP-DU short be-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-IMP-DU
длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП-ДВ
“You live for a short or a long time,
Fox (4)
pa ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-t. jesa măn-l-ə-t pa i atəm χătl măn-l-ə-t i taś pa uś-l-ə-t. ɔs taś. “tăm χŏj taś?” “tăm ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr-ŋən taś.” “uj, śiti al law-a-ti, jălta l'al' ji-l pa l'al' χălewət năŋ χŏśaj-ə-n jŏχət-l pa śiti law-a-ti, ińśəs-l-aj-ə-ti śiti, χŏj taś tăm, śiti law-a-ti: tăm ɔχsar ik-eŋən, χɔr mŭs ik-eŋən taś. aχa. ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj, law-ə-l, ătti ki, mŭw χɔr iki taś, law-ə-l, ătti ki ăsa wel-l-aj-ə-ti, taś-ə-n wŭ-l-a.” kat χuləm ɔs-na χɔr-s-aj-ə-t pa śikəńśa uχl-ə-n lăsk-ə-s-aj-ə-t. li-ti ńŏχa al ar. atul. pa ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-t. pa atəm χătl măn-l-ə-t, χălewət χătl i taś pa uś-l-ə-t. iśi neŋχ-et-na sawi-l-a, pastuχ-l-al-na. “tăm χŏj taś?” ɔχsar iki-na iśme-s-a. “tăm, law-ə-l, ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr-ŋən taś.” “u, śiti al law-a-ti, jălta jălta l'al' ji-l, χălewət χătl jŏχət-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj, law-ə-l, mŭw χɔr-ŋən, ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən χŏśa l'al' măn-l, ji-l pa năŋ śiti law-a-ti, tăm ătti ińśəs-l-aj-ə-ti iśi tăm iti, χŏj taś. niŋ śiti law-a-ti: ɔχsar ik-eŋən, χɔr mŭs-ŋən taś.”
and ahead go-NONPST-0-3PL a:little go-NONPST-0-3PL and one bad day go-NONPST-0-3PL one herd and find-NONPST-0-3PL sheep herd this who herd this croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU land male-DU herd INTJ so NEG say-IMP-PL ahead war come-NONPST and war tomorrow 2SG to-0-2SG arrive-NONPST and so say-IMP-PL ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL so who herd this so say-IMP-PL this fox old:man-DU male cow old:man-DU INTJ DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal say-0-NONPST DP if land male old:man herd say-0-NONPST DP if all kill-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL herd-0-2DU take-NONPST-PAS two three sheep-LOC draw-PST-PAS-0-3PL and DP herd-0-2DU throw-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL eat-NMLZ.IMPF flesh very:much many ever and ahead go-NONPST-0-3PL and bad day go-NONPST-0-3PL tomorrow day one herd and find-NONPST-0-3PL same person-PL-LOC tend-NONPST-PAS [shepherd]-PL-3SG-LOC this who herd fox old:man ask-PST-PAS this say-0-NONPST croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU land male-DU herd INTJ so NEG say-IMP-PL ahead ahead war come-NONPST tomorrow day arrive-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-NONPST land male-DU croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU to war go-NONPST come-NONPST and 2SG so say-IMP-PL this DP ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL same this as who herd 2PL so say-IMP-PL fox old:man-DU male cow-DU
and вперед идти-NONPST-0-3МН a:little идти-NONPST-0-3МН and один плохой день идти-NONPST-0-3МН один herd and найти-NONPST-0-3МН sheep herd этот кто herd этот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ земля male-ДВ herd МЕЖД так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-МН вперед война прийти-NONPST and война завтра 2ЕД к-0-2ЕД прибыть-NONPST and так сказать-ИМП-МН спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН так кто herd этот так сказать-ИМП-МН этот лиса старик-ДВ male корова старик-ДВ МЕЖД DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное сказать-0-NONPST DP if земля male старик herd сказать-0-NONPST DP if весь убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН herd-0-2ДВ взять-NONPST-ПАС два три sheep-ЛОК draw-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН and DP herd-0-2ДВ бросать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ flesh very:much много ever and вперед идти-NONPST-0-3МН and плохой день идти-NONPST-0-3МН завтра день один herd and найти-NONPST-0-3МН same человек-МН-ЛОК tend-NONPST-ПАС [пастух]-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК этот кто herd лиса старик спросить-ПРОШ-ПАС этот сказать-0-NONPST croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ земля male-ДВ herd МЕЖД так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-МН вперед вперед война прийти-NONPST завтра день прибыть-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-NONPST земля male-ДВ croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ к война идти-NONPST прийти-NONPST and 2ЕД так сказать-ИМП-МН этот DP спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН same этот as кто herd 2МН так сказать-ИМП-МН лиса старик-ДВ male корова-ДВ
They went on further. They passed on, went for another bad day and came across a herd again. A herd of sheep. “Whose herd is this?” “This is the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” “Don’t say that. War is coming from behind. War will come tomorrow to you, too. If they ask you whose herd it is, say the following. Say: This is the herd of old man fox and old man bull. Aha. If this is the herd of the snake and the old mammoth, they will kill you all and take your herd.” They skinned two or three sheep and loaded them on the sled. Lots of meat to eat. Fine. They set off again. They went one bad day again. The next day they found a herd again. It was also guarded by people, shepherds. “Whose herd is this?” asked the old fox. “It’s the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” “Oh, don’t say that. War is coming from behind. Tomorrow it will come here. The man from the rich city will come with war to the snake and old man mammoth. He will come and you will say when he asks whose herd this is, say that it’s the herd of old man bull and old man fox.”
Imi-Xili (11)
wan mɔjl-ə-s-ə-t, χŭw mɔjl-ə-s-ə-t, sikəńśa aj jɔχ, eŋəm-ti jɔχ weŋ-ə-l pil-na lŭw kŭt-l-al-na kar-na mŏlaj-na jănt-ti pit-s-ə-t. jăn-l-ə-t, ńăχ-l-ə-t. met wŭl ăt-ə-l, pŭrəś ăt-ə-l, pŭrəś pelək ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “năŋ, law-ə-l, itta jănt-a-ti, mɔjl-a-ti, wŭl-a-ti. ma, law-ə-l, itta aj weń-em χŏśa, law-ə-l, jăχ-l-ə-m, χŏti pela ul-l-ə-t, law-ə-l, liramp-l-ə-lləm. itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik-ə-t χŏśa, law-ə-l, jăχ-l-ə-m, law-ə-l, weŋ-em liramp-ti-ji.” tŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik χŏśa, ittam iki tŏχi jŏχət-l pa uw kat pelək-na kat akar jir-ə-m-ŋən, ŋări-l'-ŋən, keni-l-ŋən. ur χɔt ăntam, jŭχ χɔt. jelən naj kepa naj śaś-i-li-j-ə-l, niŋ kepa niŋ śaś-i-li-j-ə-l. “mŭŋ peli mɔs-ti neŋχuj ki, law-ə-l, lɔś-l tăχti ńălem-a-tən, jŏχi esl-l-ə-lən, juŋk-ə-l tăχti ńălem-a-tən, jŏχi pŏtk-alən. mŭŋ peli ăn mɔs-l ki, law-ə-l, siw nampər, χis nampər wer-alən, sŭk-li măns-ij-alən.” itta akar-ŋən-na epsem-ə-s-a pa wŭ-s-a pa lɔś-l ńălem-ə-s-a, juŋk-ə-l ńălem-ə-s-a, jŏχi pŏtk-ə-s-a.
short feast-0-PST-0-3PL long feat-0-PST-0-3PL DP small man grow-NMLZ.IMPF brother:in:law-0-3SG companion-LOC 3 middle-PL-3SG [card]-LOC what-LOC play-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-0-3PL play-NONPST-0-3PL laugh-NONPST-0-3PL SUPER big thing-0-3SG old thing-0-3SG old half thing-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG say-0-NONPST DP play-IMP-PL feast-IMP-PL be:well-IMP-PL 1SG say-0-NONPST that small brother:in:law-1SG to say-0-NONPST walk-NONPST-0-1SG how towards be-NONPST-0-3PL say-0-NONPST investigate-NONPST-0-PL.1SG that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy-0-PL to say-0-NONPST walk-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST brother:in:law-1SG investigate-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS to:there arrive-NONPST and DP that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy to that old:man to:there arrive-NONPST and door two half-LOC two watchdog tie-0-NMLZ.PF-DU bark-NONPST-3DU fight-NONPST-3DU forest house not:be tree house at:home sun only sun hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST woman only woman hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1PL DP must-NMLZ.IMPF person if say-0-NONPST ice-3SG bit lick-IMP-DU homewards release-NONPST-0-SG.2DU ice-0-NONPST bit lick-IMP-DU homewards push-IMP.SG.DU 1PL NEG must-NONPST if say-0-NONPST steam rubbish sand rubbish make-IMP.SG.DU piece-CAR tear-FREQ-IMP.SG.DU that watchdog-DU-LOC sniff-INCH-PST-PAS and take-PST-PAS and ice-3SG lick-0-PST-PAS ice-0-3SG lick-0-PST-PAS homewards push-0-PST-PAS
short feast-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный feat-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP маленький мужчина расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ брат:мужа-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК 3 середина-МН-3ЕД [card]-ЛОК что-ЛОК play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН play-NONPST-0-3МН смеяться-NONPST-0-3МН SUPER большой вещь-0-3ЕД старый вещь-0-3ЕД старый half вещь-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP play-ИМП-МН feast-ИМП-МН be:well-ИМП-МН 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST тот маленький брат:мужа-1ЕД к сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД как в:направлении быть-NONPST-0-3МН сказать-0-NONPST investigate-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy-0-МН к сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST брат:мужа-1ЕД investigate-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS to:there прибыть-NONPST and DP тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy к тот старик to:there прибыть-NONPST and дверь два half-ЛОК два watchdog связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ДВ лаять-NONPST-3ДВ fight-NONPST-3ДВ лес дом not:be дерево дом at:home солнце only солнце слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST женщина only женщина слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1МН DP must-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек if сказать-0-NONPST ice-3ЕД bit lick-ИМП-ДВ homewards release-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ДВ ice-0-NONPST bit lick-ИМП-ДВ homewards push-ИМП.ЕД.ДВ 1МН НЕГ must-NONPST if сказать-0-NONPST steam мусор sand мусор делать-ИМП.ЕД.ДВ piece-КАР рвать-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД.ДВ тот watchdog-ДВ-ЛОК sniff-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС and взять-ПРОШ-ПАС and ice-3ЕД lick-0-ПРОШ-ПАС ice-0-3ЕД lick-0-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards push-0-ПРОШ-ПАС
They were partying for a long or a short time, with the young man, with the brother-in-law they started to play cards. They played and laughed. The oldest one, the oldest one said: “Play now, visit, be well. I will set off to the younger brother-in-law, to see how they are living. I will go to the town hero’s son and will see my brother-in-law.” He went there, the old man came to the fish-pond hero’s son, but on two sides of the house two watch dogs were tied up, they barked, they fought. It was not a tent, it was a wooden house. In the house a woman could be heard, like the sun. “If the person is necessary to us,” she said, “lick off the snow, let him into the house, lick off the ice, push him into the house. If he’s someone we don’t need, make mincemeat of him, tear him to pieces.” The watchdogs sniffed at him, took him and licked off the snow, licked off the ice, and pushed him into the house.
Hunter Grandson (1)
i pŭrəś iki pŭrəś im-el pil-na im-eŋən ik-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. lin mŏla pŭrəś-ŋən, i kem-na pŭrəś-ŋən, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-l-ə-n. a pŭrəś iki numəsi-j-ə-l: “ma tŭt jŭχ tŭt-li-ji tăχaj-ə-l-na wŭt pelək-na, χɔn săs-l pelək-na ńurəm ul-t-al, ńurəm pela et-l-ə-m ki, mŏla wɔj-ə-t jăŋχ-ə-li-l-ə-t pela lulən, śiti śit liram-l-ə-m. mŏla wɔj-ə-t kaltəm-ə-t ul-l-ə-t peli.” lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s pa χɔt-l wŭt pela ńurəm-na wŭ-ti et-ə-s pa ja ńurəm pŭtar χŭwat, ur sil χŭwat i jus-l lŏχ păti măn-m-al, lŏχ-l-al kŭt-na kŭt-na pit-i-li-t-el. śiti wer χŭn tăj-ə-l? itta lŏχ jus wŭ-l-li pa jălta ńuχəl-l-ə-l. wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, i jŭχ χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. wɔj wel-ti χɔt tɔŋχa ul-m-al. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa neŋχuj ăntam, tal χɔt. χɔt lipi-na wɔj-na tel eχt-ə-m, ńŏχəs-na, wɔj-na kămən χɔrpi wɔj sŏχ-ə-t, ăsa tel-iji.
one old old:man old woman-3SG companion-LOC woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU 3DU what old-DU one after-LOC old-DU nothing person NEG have-NONPST-0-2SG but old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG fire tree fire-CAR-TRANS place-LOC out half-LOC house back-3SG glade be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG glade towards come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG if what animal-0-PL walk-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL towards SBJV so that investigate-NONPST-0-1SG what animal-0-PL footprint-0-PL be-NONPST-0-PL DP ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST and house-3SG out towards glade-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF come:forth-0-PST and DP glade vicinity along forest edge along one road-3SG ski bottom go-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-PL-3SG middle-LOC middle-LOC fall-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL so thing when have-0-NONPST that ski road take-NONPST-SG.3SG and ahead chase-0-NONPST short go-NONPST long go-NONPST one tree house-DIM to arrive-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF house DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG homewards enter-0-PST and person not:be mere house house inside-LOC animal-LOC full hang-0-NMLZ.PF sable-LOC animal-LOC each like animal hide-0-PL all full-DIM
один старый старик старый женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 3ДВ что старый-ДВ один после-ЛОК старый-ДВ ничего человек НЕГ have-NONPST-0-2ЕД но старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД огонь дерево огонь-КАР-TRANS место-ЛОК из half-ЛОК дом назад-3ЕД glade быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД glade в:направлении come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД if что животное-0-МН идти-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН в:направлении СОСЛ так тот investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД что животное-0-МН footprint-0-МН быть-NONPST-0-МН DP ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ and дом-3ЕД из в:направлении glade-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP glade vicinity вдоль лес край вдоль один road-3ЕД ski bottom идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-МН-3ЕД середина-ЛОК середина-ЛОК fall-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН так вещь когда have-0-NONPST тот ski road взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and вперед chase-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST один дерево дом-ДИМ к прибыть-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and человек not:be mere дом дом inside-ЛОК животное-ЛОК full hang-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-ЛОК животное-ЛОК каждый любить животное прятать-0-МН весь full-ДИМ
There lived an old man with an old woman, an old man with an old woman. Both of them were old, as old as each other, they had nobody. The old man thought: “If I were to go out to a place a bit higher, where fire-wood is found, (Behind their house there was a clearing) to the clearing. I’ll check what kind of animals go there, the traces of which animals are there.” He put on his skis and went out of the house up to the clearing. Along the edge of the clearing, along the edge of the forest he skied, his skis went this way and that. What was he up to? He went along the ski path, rushed on further. Sooner or later he reached a sort of a wooden house. It was apparently the house of a hunter. He went into the house, nobody was there, an empty house. Inside the house everything was hung over with skins: sables, animals. Whatever kinds of animal skins there are, it was full of them.
The wonderful son (2)
wŭl-li ji-l pa śikəńśa mŏsaj-na ɔme-ŋil-al χŏśa jŏχət-l pa law-t-al ănti: “niŋ lŏχi, law-t-al, mŏla-ji lil-li ɔməs-l-ə-tən? ma, law-t-al, ma ur-na taś tăj-l-ə-m.” jesək χătl ik-iji: “mŏla-ji taś tăj-l-ə-n? katra aś-en ăn tăj-i-li-j-ə-s. ma ăn tăj-i-li-s-ə-m pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-l-en?” śi kem law-t-al: “ɔm-eŋən aś-eŋən, ma itta ur-na jăχ-l-ə-m pa śikəńśa ij ătti ur χɔr sŭjuw jŏχi tŭ-l-em.” itta ńawrem jăŋχ-ə-l pa śikəńśa χɔr sŭjuw kat-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi tu-l-li jŏχi tu-l-li pa śikəńśa aś-el elti, ɔm-el elti et-t-al, law-t-al: “aś-eŋən, ɔm-eŋən, itta nŏχ χŏr-a-lən pa li-l-ew!” śi kem-na aś-el ɔm-el law-ə-l ănti: “mŏla-ji wel-s-en, law-t-al, ăn ki wel-s-en lulən, χɔn χŏśa tŭ-s-ew ki lulən, mɔsəŋ jăm ul-ti jăm lɔt-na mă-s-aj-uw.” śi kem-na law-t-al: “ɔm-iji, al χurij-a-tən, ur-na taś tăj-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta wɔj-ə-l li-l-el tɔŋχa mŏlaj-na pa. itta ńawrem śikəńśa jur-ri ji-s, uz wŭl-li ji-s.
big-TRANS come-NONPST and DP what-LOC mother-DU-3SG to arrive-NONPST and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP 2DU wretched say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what-TRANS eat-CAR sit-NONPST-0-2DU 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG forest-LOC herd have-NONPST-0-1SG holy day old:man-DIM what-TRANS herd have-NONPST-0-2SG before father-2SG NEG have-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST 1SG NEG have-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and from:where take-NONPST-2SG DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-DU father-DU 1SG that forest-LOC walk-NONPST-0-1SG and DP one DP forest bull calf homewards bring-NONPST-1SG DP child walk-0-NONPST and DP bull calf catch-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP father-3SG to mother-3SG to show-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG father-DU mother-DU DP up draw-IMP-DU and eat-NONPST-SG.1PL DP after-LOC father-3SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP what-TRANS kill-PST-SG.2SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG NEG if kill-PST-SG.1SG SBJV king to bring-PST-SG.1PL if SBJV perhaps good be-NMLZ.IMPF good place-LOC give-PST-PAS-1PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-DIM NEG worry-IMP-2DU forest-LOC herd have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP animal-0-3SG eat-0-NONPST-SG.3PL DP what-LOC and that child DP power-TRANS come-PST [already] big-TRANS come-PST
большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP что-ЛОК мать-ДВ-3ЕД к прибыть-NONPST and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP 2ДВ wretched сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что-TRANS есть-КАР сидеть-NONPST-0-2ДВ 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД лес-ЛОК herd have-NONPST-0-1ЕД священный день старик-ДИМ что-TRANS herd have-NONPST-0-2ЕД перед отец-2ЕД НЕГ have-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД НЕГ have-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and from:where взять-NONPST-2ЕД DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-ДВ отец-ДВ 1ЕД тот лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP один DP лес бык теленок homewards принести-NONPST-1ЕД DP ребенок идти-0-NONPST and DP бык теленок catch-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP отец-3ЕД к мать-3ЕД к show-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД отец-ДВ мать-ДВ DP вверх draw-ИМП-ДВ and есть-NONPST-ЕД.1МН DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP что-TRANS убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД НЕГ if убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД СОСЛ king к принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН if СОСЛ perhaps хороший быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хороший место-ЛОК дать-ПРОШ-ПАС-1МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-ДИМ НЕГ worry-ИМП-2ДВ лес-ЛОК herd have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP животное-0-3ЕД есть-0-NONPST-ЕД.3МН DP что-ЛОК and тот ребенок DP power-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ [уже] большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ
It grew large and one day he went to his father and mother and said: “You poor things live without eating anything, but I have a herd in the forest” “My God why do you have a herd? Your grandfather had none earlier. I had none. Where did you get it from?” He said? “Mother, father, I will go to the forest and will bring home a calf.” The youth went, snatched a calf and brought it home. He showed it to his father and mother and said: “Father, mother skin it and we’ll eat it.” Then his father and mother said: “Why did you kill it? Had you not killed it, we would have taken it to the tsar. Perhaps he would have given us a good place to live.” Then he said: “Mama, don’t be worried, I have a herd in the forest.” They ate that animal. The youth grew strong, he was already big.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (3)
itta χuj-ŋən śikəńśa lŏχ-l-an χɔjəl-man măn-l-ə-ŋən pa itta niŋ-ŋən χiś-l-ə-ŋən. itta χuj-ŋən śi măn-ə-m-l-ə-ŋən. lɔr-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. lɔr-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa wet mɔŋχ nŏχ suχt-ə-l-ŋən. wet mɔŋχ nŏχ suχt-ə-l-ŋən pa śikəńśa. itta niŋ-ŋən jŏχət-l-ə-ŋəŋ. itta niŋ-ŋən jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, ătti măn-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa jina pa jɔχ-l-an śiti lɔj-l-ə-ŋən. śiti lɔj-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ śi seŋk-l-a śi seŋk-l-a, śi seŋk-l-a śikəńśa. itta pŏr-niŋ lapət as mɔŋχ-na kir-l-a pa śikəńśa itta mɔś-niŋ-iji nawi χɔpti-l-al nŏχ kir-s-ə-lli, ɔχt-ə-s pa śi măn-ə-s. śi măn-ə-s śikəńśa. itta pŏr-niŋ itta mɔŋχ-l-al-na, itta χɔpti-l-al-na nŏχ wŭ-s-aj-ə-t. seŋk-s-a, seŋk-s-a, uχəl lipi-na lăsk-ə-s-a pa śikəńśa itta as mɔŋχ-l-al-na śiti śi tu-l-a. śikəńśa nuləm ŭw-ə-l: “ŏmlep wŭs lăp, lăp, lăp, lăp! ŏmlep wŭs lăp, lăp, lăp, lăp!” itta pŏr-niŋ imi śikəńśa itta mɔŋχ-l-al-na ŏmlep wŭs χŭwat iləś tăχa śăltəm-l-a i et-m-ə-l-ə-t. itta mɔś-niŋ ari-man mɔś-man măn-l pa it-ij-el śăməlt-ə-m lɔt-ə-l-na jŏχət-l-ə-t.
that man-DU DP ski-PL-3DU put:on-CVB go-NONPST-0-3DU and that woman-DU fall:behind-NONPST-0-3DU that man-DU FOC go-0-INCH-NONPST-0-3DU lake-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU lake-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP five rat up pick-0-NONPST-3DU five rat up pick-0-NONPST-3DU and DP that woman-DU arrive-NONPST-0-3DU that woman-DU arrive-NONPST-0-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU and DP indeed man-PL-3DU so stand-NONPST-0-3DU so stand-NONPST-0-3DU and DP DP Por-woman FOC strike-NONPST-PAS DP strike-NONPST-PAS DP strike-NONPST-PAS that Por-woman seven river rat-LOC harness-NONPST-PAS and DP DP Mos-woman-DIM white reindeer-PL-3SG up harness-PST-0-SG.3SG, let:down-0-PST and DP go-0-PST DP go-0-PST DP DP Por-woman DP rat-PL-3SG-LOC DP reindeer-PL-3SG-LOC up take-PST-PAS-0-3PL strike-PST-PAS strike-PST-PAS sled inside-LOC throw-0-PST-PAS and DP DP river rat-PL-3SG-LOC so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS DP still shout-0-NONPST ice:hole opening close close close close ice:hole opening close close close close DP Por-woman woman DP DP rat-PL-3SG-LOC ice:hole opening along downwards there sink-NONPST-PAS and emerge-INCH-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP Mos-woman sing-CVB tell:tales-CVB go-NONPST and brother-DIM-3SG bury-0-NMLZ.PF place-0-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3PL
тот мужчина-ДВ DP ski-МН-3ДВ надеть-КОНВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and тот женщина-ДВ fall:behind-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот мужчина-ДВ ФОК идти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3ДВ озеро-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ озеро-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP five rat вверх pick-0-NONPST-3ДВ five rat вверх pick-0-NONPST-3ДВ and DP тот женщина-ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот женщина-ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP indeed мужчина-МН-3ДВ так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP DP Por-женщина ФОК strike-NONPST-ПАС DP strike-NONPST-ПАС DP strike-NONPST-ПАС тот Por-женщина семь river rat-ЛОК harness-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ белый олень-МН-3ЕД вверх harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД, let:down-0-ПРОШ and DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP DP Por-женщина DP rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК DP олень-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН strike-ПРОШ-ПАС strike-ПРОШ-ПАС sled inside-ЛОК бросать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP river rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС DP все:еще кричать-0-NONPST ice:hole opening close close close close ice:hole opening close close close close DP Por-женщина женщина DP DP rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК ice:hole opening вдоль downwards там sink-NONPST-ПАС and emerge-ИНХ-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP Mos-женщина sing-КОНВ tell:tales-КОНВ идти-NONPST and брат-ДИМ-3ЕД bury-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место-0-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН
The men went off. They got to the lake, got to the lake, they puled out five rats. They pulled out five rats and then the women arrived. The women arrived, they went and, really their men were standing there. They were standing there, and they beat the Por woman, beat, beat, and beat her. The Por woman was harnessed up with seven rats, but the Mos woman harnessed up white reindeer, let herself down and left. She left. The rats, the stags took the Por woman. They beat her, they beat her, and threw her into the sled and the rats took her off. She screamed: “Ice-hole opening, close, close, close, close!” The rats sank her down through the opening of the ice-hole and jumped out. The Mos woman went on with tales and songs, she wen and arrived at the place were she had buried her brother.
Squirrel (2)
atul. śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən, śikəńśa ătti măn-l-ə-ŋən, tigər pil-na măn-l-ə-ŋən. jăχa măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən mŭw χŭwat. mŭw-ə-n śi χŏl-ə-l, nemŏsa ătti laŋki sij-ə-l ănta: “tɔmətta śi, itta wɔlək pela ătti pŏtər-l tigər, pa mŏla wŭr-na năŋ măn-em ńălmi-s-en. tɔmətta śi law-s-en tăta laŋki ar u-s. ar ńawrem tăj-t-al pa min li-ti lit-l-aj-mən. mŏlaj-emən li-l-mən. mŏla śirna min itta li-ti wer-emən ul. jăχa kŭtərm-ə-ti wer-ri ji-l. pridetsa kŭtərm-ə-ti. mŭnti năŋ ńălmi-s-en ved'.” ittam wɔj-ŋən jăχa śăk-l-ə-ŋən. wan χŭw śăk-l-ə-ŋən, śăk-l-ə-ŋən. itta laŋki imi śi ewəlt χɔt-l tăta numən ul. i ńawremət śita ul-l-ə-t. śi kem-na ɔm-el pela ńuχm-ə-nt-ə-l-ə-t ănti: “wɔlək-ŋən tɔ i tigər-ŋən ătti kŭtərm-ə-l-ŋən.” śi kem-na ɔm-el law-i-li-j-i: “aś-el tɔmətta śiti law-ə-s ătti ănti: wɔlək-ŋən tigər-ŋən mŭw χŭwat neŋχuj li-ti kŭssi ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŭŋ-ew li-ti-t lŭw. năŋ kim al et-m-a-ti, jŏχi lăŋ-em-a-ti.” aŋk-el śi măn-l.
ever DP go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP go-NONPST-0-3DU [tiger] companion-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU together go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU land along land-0-2SG FOC be:exhausted-0-NONPST nothing DP squirrel noise-0-3SG not:be yesterday FOC that [wolf] towards DP speak-NONPST [tiger] and what way-LOC 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT deceive-PST-SG.2SG yesterday FOC say-PST-SG.2SG here squirrel many be-PST many child have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and 1DU eat-NMLZ.IMPF what-NONPST-PAS-1DU what-1DU eat-NONPST-1DU what like 1DU DP eat-NMLZ.IMPF matter-1DU be together fight-0-NMLZ.IMPF matter-TRANS come-NONPST [must] fight-0-NMLZ.IMPF soon 2SG deceive-PST-SG.2SG [because] that animal-DU together throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU short long throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU that squirrel woman FOC from house-3SG here above be [and] child-0-PL there be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after-LOC mum-3SG towards speak-0-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP [wolf]-DU [that] [and] [tiger]-DU DP fight-0-NONPST-3DU DP after-LOC mum-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST father-3SG yesterday so say-0-PST DP DP [wolf]-DU [tiger]-DU land along person eat-NMLZ.IMPF for be-NONPST-0-3DU 1PL-ACC/DAT eat-NMLZ.IMPF-N 3 2SG out NEG come:forth-INCH-IMP-PL homewards enter-INCH-IMP-PL mother-3SG FOC go-NONPST
ever DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ [tiger] товарищ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ together идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ земля вдоль земля-0-2ЕД ФОК be:exhausted-0-NONPST ничего DP squirrel noise-0-3ЕД not:be yesterday ФОК тот [волк] в:направлении DP говорить-NONPST [tiger] and что way-ЛОК 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ deceive-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД yesterday ФОК сказать-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД здесь squirrel много быть-ПРОШ много ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and 1ДВ есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что-NONPST-ПАС-1ДВ что-1ДВ есть-NONPST-1ДВ что любить 1ДВ DP есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-1ДВ быть together fight-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-TRANS прийти-NONPST [must] fight-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ soon 2ЕД deceive-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД [потому:что] тот животное-ДВ together throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ short длинный throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот squirrel женщина ФОК от дом-3ЕД здесь над быть [and] ребенок-0-МН там быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после-ЛОК mum-3ЕД в:направлении говорить-0-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP [волк]-ДВ [тот] [and] [tiger]-ДВ DP fight-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP после-ЛОК mum-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST отец-3ЕД yesterday так сказать-0-ПРОШ DP DP [волк]-ДВ [tiger]-ДВ земля вдоль человек есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 1МН-АКК/ДАТ есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N 3 2ЕД из НЕГ come:forth-ИНХ-ИМП-МН homewards войти-ИНХ-ИМП-МН мать-3ЕД ФОК идти-NONPST
Well, fine. They went and went and went, together with the tiger. They moved and moved across the ground. The ground was already coming to an end and there was no squirrel. “Yesterday,” said the tiger to the wolf, “you deceived me. Yesterday you said there were a lot of squirrels here. She has a lot of children and we want to eat. What are we, poor things, going to eat? What shall we do not, we have to eat. We’ll have to fight. We’ll have to fight. You have deceived me.” The animals threw themselves at one another. For a long time, for a short time they threw themselves at one another. But the squirrel’s home was there on top. The children were there, too. Then they said to their mother: “The wolf and the tiger are fighting.” Then the mother said: “Father said yesterday that the wolf and the tiger live on the ground to eat people. They eat us. Don’t go outside, sit at home.” And the mother left.
Ivan Durachok (4)
nu śikəńśa ătti, imŏsaj-na jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa lŭw kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na nŏχ χuŋχ-ə-l, śikəńśa numəs-ij-ə-l pa: “jăm trapkaj-na săχa jɔwər-l-em.” jăm trapkaj-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli, nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, śiti-ji χuj-ə-l. jaj-ŋil-al jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, aś-el-na ińśəs-l-a: “χŏti niŋ-ə-n wŭ-s-a?” “a, aχŏj jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s pa atəm mŏsa niŋ lɔw imi-na ătti nawərm-ə-s pa ătti lujt-ə-l wŭ-s-li i măn-ə-s mŏχti.” śikəńśa, aləŋ săχat ittam χɔn śikəńśa ătti prikaziwajet-l: “χŏj ew-em lujət wŭ-s, śit jŏχət-l, śit elti newestaj-ə-l mŏχti mă-l-em, χɔt' χŏj at ul.” itta kŭr lɔŋ-ə-n-na χuj-ə-m-ə-t śikəńśa śi atəm trapka, χŭl-eŋ trapkaj-ə-l nŏχ jɔwər-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa lŏwat-ə-l-na nawi-ji ji-s. nu śikəńśa, itta ătti jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-ŋən: “mŏla-ji durit-l-ə-n ătti, tŭt wŭ-s, itta śera jŭχ il pŏn-i-l-a.” nu śikəńśa atul, itta śikəńśa ătti χɔn prikaz raz mă-s, značit ăsa măn-ti mɔs-l pa śiti u-s. śikəńśa iwanuška law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “dawaj, law-ə-l, ma pa măn-l-ə-m.” jaj-ŋil-an law-l-ə-ŋən: “aj, năŋ ănt mɔs-l-ə-n, χŭl-eŋ u-s-ə-n seŋk ătti, atəm u-s-ə-n, χŏj-na śiti măn-ti păr-l-aj-ə-n?” nu śikəńśa, itta ătti iwanuška jelən χiś-l.
INTJ DP DP one-LOC elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP 3 oven top-0-2DU-LOC up climb-0-NONPST DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST and good [rag]-LOC then wrap-NONPST-SG.1SG good [rag]-LOC up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP so-TRANS lie-0-NONPST elder:brother-DU-3SG arrive-NONPST-0-3DU father-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how woman-0-2DU bring-PST-PAS [but] who arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and bad what woman horse woman-LOC DP jump-0-PST and DP ring-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG [and] go-0-PST soon DP morning time that king DP DP [decree]-NONPST who girl-1SG ring take-PST that come-NONPST that from [bride]-0-3SG soon give-NONPST-SG.1SG [though] who OPT be that oven top-0-2DU-LOC lie-0-NMLZ.PF-N DP DP bad [rag] dirt-PROPR [rag]-0-3SG up wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP size-0-3SG-LOC white-TRANS come-PST INTJ DP that DP elder:brother-DU-2SG say-NONPST-0-3SG what-TRANS [be:naughty]-NONPST-0-2SG DP fire take-PST DP [sulphur] tree down put-FREQ-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP ever DP DP DP king [order] [if] give-PST [so] all go-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST and so be-PST DP Ivanushka say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP [let’s] say-0-NONPST 1SG and go-NONPST-0-1SG elder:brother-DU-2SG say-NONPST-0-3DU small 2SG NEG must-NONPST-0-2SG dirt-PROPR be-PST-0-2SG very DP bad be-PST-0-2SG who-LOC so go-NMLZ.IMPF order-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG INTJ DP that DP Ivanushka at:home remain:behind-NONPST
МЕЖД DP DP один-ЛОК старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP 3 oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК вверх climb-0-NONPST DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and хороший [rag]-ЛОК тогда завернуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД хороший [rag]-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP так-TRANS лежать-0-NONPST старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ отец-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС как женщина-0-2ДВ принести-ПРОШ-ПАС [но] кто прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and плохой что женщина horse женщина-ЛОК DP прыгать-0-ПРОШ and DP ring-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД [and] идти-0-ПРОШ soon DP утро время тот king DP DP [decree]-NONPST кто girl-1ЕД ring взять-ПРОШ тот прийти-NONPST тот от [bride]-0-3ЕД soon дать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД [though] кто OPT быть тот oven top-0-2ДВ-ЛОК лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-N DP DP плохой [rag] dirt-ПРОПР [rag]-0-3ЕД вверх завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP size-0-3ЕД-ЛОК белый-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ МЕЖД DP тот DP старший:брат-ДВ-2ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-3ЕД что-TRANS [be:naughty]-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP огонь взять-ПРОШ DP [sulphur] дерево down положить-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP ever DP DP DP king [приказать] [if] дать-ПРОШ [так] весь идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST and так быть-ПРОШ DP Ivanushka сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД and идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ-2ЕД сказать-NONPST-0-3ДВ маленький 2ЕД НЕГ must-NONPST-0-2ЕД dirt-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД очень DP плохой быть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД кто-ЛОК так идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ приказать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот DP Ivanushka at:home remain:behind-NONPST
Then the brothers arrived. The brothers arrived, and he climbed up on the oven and thought: “I’ll wrap it up with a good rag.” He wrapped it up with a good rag and lay there. His brothers arrived and their father asked them: “So, did you get a wife?” “Not very likely! Somebody came and leapt up on a bad horse and took the ring and left right away.” In the morning the tsar gave the order: “Whoever took my daughter’s ring should come. I will give him the bride immediately. Whoever it was, it’s all the same.” Then he, lying up on the oven, took off the poor, filthy rag and everything lit up. His brothers said: “Why are you so naughty? You lit fire, now put the matches down.” Well, once the tsar gave an order, everybody had to go. Ivanushka said: “Well, I’ll come along.” The brothers said: “You are not wanted, you are filthy, you are bad. Who ordered you to go?”