This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical word appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: χŭwat. 48 total hits in 16 transcripts.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (3)
nu, tɔχi wɔχ-l-aj-ə-t, tŏχi măn-l-ə-t, pɔri wer-l-ə-t, at-ə-ŋ χătl jiś-l-ə-t, at-ə-ŋ χătl li-l-ə-t. niŋ-ə-l lŭw-el leśat-l-a. niŋ-ə-l wŭ-l-ə-t. jŏχi χŏti χŏś măn-l, lŏw-ə-l kir-l-ə-t pa dawaj măn-l-ə-t jŏχi. kuśma iki ăn pa l'al'əs-ə-s, χɔljɔŋ χuj jur śiti χăjś-ə-s. ăn pɔprɔbɔwat-s-ə-lli. nu, jŏχi jus-ə-l χŭwat măn-l-ə-t. jŏχi jus-ə-l χŭwat măn-l-ə-t pa itta sɔt wetjɔŋ χuj jur-ə-ŋ χuj-ə-l jus-ə-l-na: “ja, law-ə-l, itta, law-ə-l, măn-a-ti. kuśma iki, law-ə-l, χŭnti nŏms-en pit-ti pŏraj-na, nŏms-en pit-ti χătl-na pɔri an tăχti ɔmt-i-li-j-a, litit pŭl tăχti sɔs-i-li-j-a. aki ki tăj-s-ə-n, ak-en tăj-ə-m kŭl ma u-s-ə-m. aśi ki tăj-s-ə-n, aś-en tăj-ə-m kŭl ma u-s-ə-m, năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji, law-ə-l, uś-l-ə-m, năŋ, law-ə-l, pilŋa ăn wel-s-ə-n, mŭŋ, law-ə-l, jina jur tăj-l-uw, năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-uw. i niŋ-en pil-na u-l at, law-ə-l, χŭw werit-l-ə-t, χŭw u-l at wan werit-l-ə-t, wan χŭw”, - law-ə-l.
INTJ to:there beg-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL to:there go-NONPST-0-3PL feast make-NONPST-0-3PL night-0-PROPR day drink-NONPST-0-3PL night-0-PROPR day eat-NONPST-0-3PL woman-0-3SG 3-ACC/DAT prepare-NONPST-PAS woman-0-3SG bring-NONPST-0-3PL homewards how away go-NONPST horse-0-3SG harness-NONPST-0-3PL and [let’s] go-NONPST-0-3PL to:there Kuzma old:man NEG and fight-0-PST twenty man power so remain-0-PST NEG [try]-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ homewards road-0-3SG along go-NONPST-0-3PL homewards road-0-3SG along go-NONPST-0-3PL and that hundred fifty man power-0-PROPR man-0-3SG road-0-3SG-LOC INTJ say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST go-IMP-PL Kuzma old:man say-0-NONPST when mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC feast vessel bit set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP food morsel pour-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF devil 1SG be-PST-0-1SG father if have-PST-0-2SG father-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF devil 1SG be-PST-0-1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS say-0-NONPST find-NONPST-0-1SG 2SG say-0-NONPST mosquito NEG kill-PST-0-2SG 1PL say-0-NONPST DP power have-NONPST-1PL 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-1PL [and] woman-2SG companion-LOC be-NONPST OPT say-0-NONPST long can-NONPST-0-3PL long be-NONPST OPT short can-NONPST-0-3PL short long say-0-NONPST
МЕЖД to:there beg-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН to:there идти-NONPST-0-3МН feast делать-NONPST-0-3МН ночь-0-ПРОПР день drink-NONPST-0-3МН ночь-0-ПРОПР день есть-NONPST-0-3МН женщина-0-3ЕД 3-АКК/ДАТ приготовить-NONPST-ПАС женщина-0-3ЕД принести-NONPST-0-3МН homewards как прочь идти-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД harness-NONPST-0-3МН and [let’s] идти-NONPST-0-3МН to:there Kuzma старик НЕГ and fight-0-ПРОШ twenty мужчина power так остаться-0-ПРОШ НЕГ [try]-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД homewards road-0-3ЕД вдоль идти-NONPST-0-3МН homewards road-0-3ЕД вдоль идти-NONPST-0-3МН and тот стоянка fifty мужчина power-0-ПРОПР мужчина-0-3ЕД road-0-3ЕД-ЛОК МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST идти-ИМП-МН Kuzma старик сказать-0-NONPST когда ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК feast vessel bit set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП еда morsel pour-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черт 1ЕД быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД отец if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД отец-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черт 1ЕД быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST найти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST mosquito НЕГ убить-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН сказать-0-NONPST DP power have-NONPST-1МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-1МН [and] женщина-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК быть-NONPST OPT сказать-0-NONPST длинный can-NONPST-0-3МН длинный быть-NONPST OPT short can-NONPST-0-3МН short длинный сказать-0-NONPST
Well, he called them there, they came there, they celebrated the wedding. They drank day and night, they ate day and night. They prepared the wife for him. They took the wife. They went back, they hitched up the horse: “Come on, let’s go home.” Kuzma had fought so that twenty strengths still remained. He had not tried it out. Well, they were going home on the path. Back on the path they reached the path of the man with five hundred strengths: “Well,” he said, “go now. Kuzma, on the day that it occurs to you, put out cups for a feast, fill it with food. If you had a grandfather, I would have the strength of your grandfather, I could help you. You did not kill mosquitoes. We really have much strength, we came to help you. To live together with a wife we could help long and short,” he said.
Maxim (4)
imŏsaj-na jaj-ə-l pa jŏχt-ə-s: “pa năŋ tɔmətta ŏχ-l-ə-n pa siməl-sək u-s pa, law-ə-l ătti, pa meta pa χŏl-na ar-ri jŭw-m-el. sɔrńi ŏχ, law-ə-l, al wŏlij-ə-l χɔt lipi-na.” pa law-ə-l: “itta păr-ə-m pŭrəś imi, śaś-ə-m imi χălaj-ə-l wɔs-na tu-s-em pa, law-ə-l, śi kem, law-ə-l, χăla ńŏχa kăs-l-ə-t pa, law-ə-l, wɔs-ə-ŋ-ə-t-ə-t, ŭw sur-na jăχ-l-ə-t wɔs χuli χŭwat.” pa śitna pa χŏti ŋerij-ə-l. jaj-ə-l numəs-ij-ə-l, jŏχi măn-ə-s pa numəs-l: “ma itta wŭ-l-em pa im-em, law-ə-l, sapl-ə-l sup-pi sewərm-ə-l-em, wɔs-na tu-l-em pa tiŋi-l-em. śi arat ŏχ χŏti.” śikəńśa at-ti ji-l pa ittam jaj-ə-l lajm-ə-l lŏχət-l pa śikəńśa im-el wŏjəm-s-a, χuj-t-al ewəlt sapl-ə-l, law-ə-l, sup-pi sewərm-ə-l-li. im-el lel-l-ə-lli pa wɔs-na tu-l-li lɔw-ə-l-na. wɔs-na tu-l-li pa ŭw sur-na jăŋχ-ə-l wɔs χuli χŭwat: “χŏj elti jiləp χăla mɔs-l, jiləp χăla χŏj elti mɔs-l.” “pa piltaŋ mɔsaŋ, ittam wɔs-ə-ŋ-ə-t-ə-t law-i-li-j-ə-l-ə-t, atsəm-mi jŭw-ə-m mɔsaŋ neŋχuj tăm. χăla χŏti χŏj elti mɔs-l? nemŏsa mɔs-t-al ănta.”
one-LOC elder:brother-0-3SG arrive-0-PST and 2SG yesterday money-PL-0-2SG and few-COMP be-PST and say-0-NONPST DP and seems and where-LOC many-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3PL gold money say-0-NONPST very:much shine-0-NONPST house inside-LOC and say-0-NONPST that die-0-NMLZ.PF old woman aunt-0-1SG woman dead-0-3SG town-LOC bring-PST-0-SG.1SG and say-0-NONPST DP after say-0-NONPST dead flesh seek-NONPST-0-3PL and say-0-NONPST town-0-PROPR-0-N-0-PL shout yell-LOC walk-NONPST-0-3PL town street along and therefore and how do-0-NONPST elder:brother think-FREQ-0-NONPST homewards go-0-PST and think-NONPST 1SG DP take-NONPST-SG.1SG and woman-1SG say-0-NONPST neck-0-3SG piece-LOC cut-0-NONPST-SG.1SG town-LOC take-NONPST-SG.1SG and sell-NONPST-SG.1SG DP much money how DP night-TRANS come-NONPST and that elder:brother axe-0-3SG sharpen-NONPST and DP woman-3SG sleep -PST-PAS lie-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from neck-0-3SG say-0-NONPST piece-LOC cut-0-NONPST-SG.3SG woman-3SG sit-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG horse-0-3SG-LOC town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG and shout yell-LOC walk-0-NONPST town street along who from new dead must-NONPST new dead from who must-NONPST and crazy perhaps that town-0-PROPR-0-N-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST stupid-TRANS come-0-NMLZ.PF perhaps person this dead how who from need-NONPST nothing must-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG not:be
один-ЛОК старший:брат-0-3ЕД прибыть-0-ПРОШ and 2ЕД yesterday money-МН-0-2ЕД and несколько-КОМП быть-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST DP and seems and где-ЛОК много-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН gold money сказать-0-NONPST very:much сверкать-0-NONPST дом inside-ЛОК and сказать-0-NONPST тот умереть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ старый женщина тетя-0-1ЕД женщина dead-0-3ЕД город-ЛОК принести-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST DP после сказать-0-NONPST dead flesh искать-NONPST-0-3МН and сказать-0-NONPST город-0-ПРОПР-0-N-0-МН кричать yell-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН город street вдоль and therefore and как делать-0-NONPST старший:брат think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST homewards идти-0-ПРОШ and think-NONPST 1ЕД DP взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST neck-0-3ЕД piece-ЛОК резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД город-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and продать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP много money как DP ночь-TRANS прийти-NONPST and тот старший:брат топор-0-3ЕД sharpen-NONPST and DP женщина-3ЕД спать -ПРОШ-ПАС лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от neck-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST piece-ЛОК резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД женщина-3ЕД сидеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД horse-0-3ЕД-ЛОК город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and кричать yell-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST город street вдоль кто от новый dead must-NONPST новый dead от кто must-NONPST and crazy perhaps тот город-0-ПРОПР-0-N-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST stupid-TRANS прийти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ perhaps человек этот dead как кто от нужно-NONPST ничего must-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД not:be
Suddenly his brother came again and said: “Yesterday there was less money, now there’s more. The gold money glitters here in the house.” “Well,” he said, “I took the body of the dead woman, my aunt, to the city. The city people search for the flesh of dead people. They go up and down the streets crying out.” What to do. Again the brother started thinking, he went home and thought: “I’ll take my wife and cut her throat. I’ll bring her to the city and sell her. So much money!” Night came, the brother sharpened his axe. His wife had fallen asleep. While she was sleeping, he chopped her in two with the axe. He loaded the woman and took her to the city on a horse. He transported her to the city and went up and down the city streets crying out: “Who needs a fresh corpse, who need a fresh corpse?” “Are you out of your mind?” said the people. “Has this man gone out of his mind? Who needs a corpse? Nobody needs a corpse.”
The man of tales and the squirrel (4)
nu śikəńśa, mɔś χŏti mŏla χŭw aləŋ săχajət-ti ji-l śikəńśa. śiti wan numəs-ij-ə-s χŭw numəs-ij-ə-s, măn-ə-s. iśi jus-l χŭwat măn-ə-s. jus-l χŭwat măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa wɔj-ə-t ńŏχs-ə-t met iśi il rij-l-ə-t, śiti wɔj jăm-ə-s weləl. nu śikəńśa, ittam laŋki niŋ-ə-l χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. niŋ tɔŋχa. lŭw χŏti χŭnti uś-l niŋ. nu śikəńśa, itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l, wŭśaj-ŋən, mŏla pit'śaj-ŋən wer-s-ə-ŋən. law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti, law-ə-l, ma, law-ə-l, jasŋ-em wer-s-en?” “ma χŏti, law-ə-l, al χŏtaś χŭnti ma năŋ, law-ə-l, jasŋ-en wer-s-em śi.” “nŏms-en χŏti pit-ti wŭtśij-ə-l? nŏms-en χŏti, lawəl, seŋk jăm-ə-s pit-ə-s.” “śiti ki u-s-ə-m lulən mŏsa aŋk-em jus, mŏsa aś-em jus u-s-ə-m tɔŋχa.” ŋu, śi wan wɔj wel-ə-s, χŭw wɔj wel-ə-s, śikəńśa itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l, laŋk-en law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “măn-a pa, law-ə-l, pa pa sŭkat-i-l-a lapət nɔχr-en. śikəńśa, law-ə-l, pa kat lapət nɔχr-en, law-ə-l, śep-na pŏn-i-l-a. śep-na ili mŏla χŏra tăj-l-ə-n pa śi pŏn-i-l-a pa śiti al-l-i-ti pit-i-l-a, al sŭkat-i-l-a. χălewət pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, wɔj wel-ti ji-l-ə-n pa χŭnti pa ăn jăŋχ-ə-l-ij-ə-m ur ńel-en-na, law-ə-l, śi lipi-na lăŋ-a.”
INTJ DP story how what long morning time-TRANS come-NONPST DP so short think-FREQ-0-PST long think-FREQ-0-PST go-0-PST same road-3SG along go-0-PST road-3SG along go-0-PST and DP animal-0-PL sable-0-PL SUPER same down fall-NONPST-0-PL so animal good-0-ADV kill-0-NONPST INTJ DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG to and arrive-0-PST woman DP 3 how when find-NONPST woman INTJ DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST greeting-DU what greeting-DU make-PST-0-3DU say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST speech-1SG make-PST-SG.2SG 1SG how say-0-NONPST how when 1SG 2SG say-0-NONPST speech-2SG make-PST-SG.1SG DP mind-2SG how start-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST mind-2SG how very good-0-ADV start-0-PST so if be-PST-0-1SG SBJV what mother-1SG road father-1SG road be-PST-0-1SG DP INTJ DP short animal kill-0-PST long animal kill-0-PST DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST squirrel-2SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP go-IMP and say-0-NONPST and and break-0-IMPF-IMP seven cone-2SG DP say-0-NONPST and two seven cone-2SG say-0-NONPST pocket-LOC put-0-IMPF-IMP pocket-LOC [or] what opening have-NONPST-0-2SG and DP put-0-IMPF-IMP and so carry-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-IMPF-IMP NEG break-0-IMPF-IMP tomorrow time-LOC say-0-NONPST fat kill-NMLZ.IMPF come-0-2SG and when and NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF forest nose-2SG-LOC say-0-NONPST DP inside-LOC enter-IMP
МЕЖД DP story как что длинный утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST DP так short think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ длинный think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ same road-3ЕД вдоль идти-0-ПРОШ road-3ЕД вдоль идти-0-ПРОШ and DP животное-0-МН sable-0-МН SUPER same down fall-NONPST-0-МН так животное хороший-0-ADV убить-0-NONPST МЕЖД DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ женщина DP 3 как когда найти-NONPST женщина МЕЖД DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST greeting-ДВ что greeting-ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST speech-1ЕД делать-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД 1ЕД как сказать-0-NONPST как когда 1ЕД 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST speech-2ЕД делать-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД DP ум-2ЕД как начать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД как очень хороший-0-ADV начать-0-ПРОШ так if быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД СОСЛ что мать-1ЕД road отец-1ЕД road быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP МЕЖД DP short животное убить-0-ПРОШ длинный животное убить-0-ПРОШ DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST squirrel-2ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP идти-ИМП and сказать-0-NONPST and and break-0-ИМПФ-ИМП семь cone-2ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST and два семь cone-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-0-ИМПФ-ИМП pocket-ЛОК [or] что opening have-NONPST-0-2ЕД and DP положить-0-ИМПФ-ИМП and так нести-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ИМПФ-ИМП НЕГ break-0-ИМПФ-ИМП завтра время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST толстый убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-0-2ЕД and когда and НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лес nose-2ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP inside-ЛОК войти-ИМП
After short or long the morning of tales arrived. He thought for a long or a short time and left. He went on the same path. He went on the same path and the animals, sables just fell, he hunted so well. Again he came to the same squirrel. Actually it was a woman. He did not know that it was a woman. The squirrel talked, they greeted one another, they hailed one another. She said: “How did you fulfil my words?” “I,” he said, “fulfilled your words somehow.” “What do you intend to do now? Your mind,” she said, “has become very good.” “If I were to take the path of my mother, the path of my father.” He hunted for a long or a short time, the squirrel said: “ Go still, break open another seven cones. Put two more groups of seven cones into your pocket. Put them into a pocket or some such opening you have, start carrying them, don’t break them open. Tomorrow you’ll catch fish, go into the forest where you have never been.”
Elder brother and younger brother (3)
wɔt ma śiməś mɔś tăj-l-ə-m, ittam pŏtər-ti pit-l-em. jaj-ŋən, apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l imi tăj-ə-l, a apś-el imi ănt tăj-ə-l, ut'śa u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. lin iśi nem-ə-t tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nem-l-ə-n itta al śiti pit-l-ə-llam. jaj-ə-l nem-ə-l: tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, a im-el nem-əl: sɔt sărep χuj ɔr-iji. χălśa mŏsa mŭw-na sɔt sărep χuj iki ul-t-al pa śi iki ewi. lŭw sɔt sărep χuj weŋ. a apś-el nem-ə-l: χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări. śiməś nem-pi neŋχuj. apś-el wanta u-l pa ul-m-al χuj nupət ewəlt kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-l, ăsa jelən i χɔt-l lipi-na ul-t-al, ul-t-al χŭwat u-l, kim turəm χŏśa kim ănt pit-i-li-j-ə-l, kim ănt ănt jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. jăχ-ti śiməś sărt ăntam pa śijəś kiməś tăχa wer-l ăntam. u-l pa u-l tɔl'kɔ.
[EMPH] 1SG such story have-NONPST-0-1SG DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG woman have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST 3DU same name-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3DU name-PL-0-3DU DP very:much so fall-NONPST-0-PL.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG name-0-3SG war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hid-PROPR arrow spirit [but] woman name-0-3SG hundred relative man bitch-DIM from:where what land-LOC hundred relative man old:man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP old:man girl 3 hundred relative man brother:in:law [but] younger:brother name-0-3SG day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed such name-PROPR person younger:brother-3SG see-IMP be-NONPST and be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man life from out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST all at:home one house-3SG inside-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along be-NONPST out sky to out NEG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST out NEG NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.IMPF such DP not:be and to:there outwards place make-NONPST not:be be-NONPST and be-NONPST [only]
[ЭМФ] 1ЕД such story have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД женщина have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST 3ДВ same name-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3ДВ name-МН-0-3ДВ DP very:much так fall-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД name-0-3ЕД война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death hid-ПРОПР стрела spirit [но] женщина name-0-3ЕД стоянка relative мужчина bitch-ДИМ from:where что земля-ЛОК стоянка relative мужчина старик быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP старик girl 3 стоянка relative мужчина брат:мужа [но] younger:brother name-0-3ЕД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель such name-ПРОПР человек younger:brother-3ЕД видеть-ИМП быть-NONPST and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина жизнь от из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST весь at:home один дом-3ЕД inside-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль быть-NONPST из небо к из НЕГ fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST из НЕГ НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ such DP not:be and to:there outwards место делать-NONPST not:be быть-NONPST and быть-NONPST [only]
I know a story, now I’ll tell it. There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother had a wife. The younger brother had no wife, he lived along, he lived alone in a house. They had names, I’ll say their names now. The elder brother’s name was War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. The name of his wife was Little Bitch of the Man with a Hundred Relatives. Somewhere, in some place or other lived an old man with a hundred relatives and she was the daughter of this old man. He was the son-in-law of the old man with the hundred relatives. The name of the younger brother was White Bench of the Sun Back, White Bench of the Moon Back. That’s how he was called. The younger brother lived and in the course of his whole life he did not go outside, he stayed in the house. He did not show himself in broad daylight, outside, he did not go outside. He had nothing to go out for, nothing to do outside. He just lived and lived.
Ivan Durachok (1)
iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al măn-l-ə-ŋən pa lŭw pa lɔw-ə-l wŭ-l, lŭw pa măn-l tŭm-et jŭpi-na. ɔj, mŭr ătti ijulti pɔstrɔjt-ə-m ulica χŭwat, ăsa prɔwerajet-l-aj-ə-t śi ewi-na. χŏj χŏśa u-l śi lujət. itta iwanuška χŏśa jŏχət-l pa ɔj ătti χŭl-eŋ! nu, tŏχi jŏχət-l itta śikəńśa lŭj-l-al tăm itta want-i-l-aj-ə-t. itta atəm trapkaj-ə-l śikəńśa itta tăm ătti newestaj-ə-l-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-a pa śikəńśa ijulti nawi-ji χănsəŋ. itta law-ə-l: “tăta śi ul-m-al ma ženiχ-em.” itta χɔn χŏśa tu-l-a, lŏś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t tălta săχat. χɔn law-i-li-jəl: “nu ladnɔ, pust' takɔj budet.” ittam śikəńśa χɔn ătti tăm ăt χŏśa păsaŋ sil-na ɔmət-ti ɔləŋ-na χɔn-na păr-l-a pa śikəńśa ătti kɔstum-ə-t-na, mŏlaj-ə-t-na, el sŏχ-ə-t-na mă-l-a, śikəńśa χɔn ătti ewi χŏśeŋ-na ɔms-ə-l-l-a, lŭj-ə-l-na śiti-ji ɔsweśajet-l, nawi-ji wer-l. śikəńśa ittam ătti śikəńśa śi χɔn-l pil-na śiti-ji ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, χɔn ńawrem-l pil-na itta mŏsa ilampa ijulti ul-ŋən.
Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG go-NONPST-0-3DU and 3 and horse-0-3SG take-NONPST 3 and go-NONPST that-PL behind-LOC INTJ people DP everywhere [line:up]-0-NMLZ.PF [road] along all [check]-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP girl-LOC who to be-NONPST DP ring that Ivanushka to arrive-NONPST and INTJ DP dirt-PROPR INTJ to:there arrive-NONPST DP DP finger-PL-3SG this DP see-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that bad [rag]-0-3SG DP DP this DP [bride]-0-3SG-LOC up wrap-NONPST-PAS and DP everywhere white-TRANS decorated DP say-0-NONPST here FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG [bridegroom]-1SG that king to bring-PL-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL from:here then king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [INTJ ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP this thing to table edge-LOC set-NMLZ.IMPF end-LOC king-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP DP [clothes]-0-PL-LOC what-0-PL-LOC body hide-0-PL-LOC give-NONPST-PAS DP king DP girl side-LOC sit-0-CAUS-NONPST-PAS finger-0-3SG-LOC so-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST white-TRANS make-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3SG companion-LOC so-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU king child-3SG companion-LOC DP what perhaps everywhere be-NONPST-3DU
Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 3 and horse-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST 3 and идти-NONPST тот-МН за-ЛОК МЕЖД народ DP everywhere [line:up]-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [road] вдоль весь [check]-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP girl-ЛОК кто к быть-NONPST DP ring тот Ivanushka к прибыть-NONPST and МЕЖД DP dirt-ПРОПР МЕЖД to:there прибыть-NONPST DP DP finger-МН-3ЕД этот DP видеть-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот плохой [rag]-0-3ЕД DP DP этот DP [bride]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-ПАС and DP everywhere белый-TRANS decorated DP сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД [bridegroom]-1ЕД тот king к принести-МН-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН from:here тогда king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [МЕЖД ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP этот вещь к стол край-ЛОК set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ конец-ЛОК king-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP [clothes]-0-МН-ЛОК что-0-МН-ЛОК body прятать-0-МН-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС DP king DP girl сторона-ЛОК сидеть-0-CAUS-NONPST-ПАС finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК так-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST белый-TRANS делать-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК так-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ king ребенок-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP что perhaps everywhere быть-NONPST-3ДВ
Ivanushka stayed home. Ivanushka’s brothers left, but he took another of his horses and also set out after them. Oh, people were lined up all along the road. The girl was checking them all to see who had the ring. When she came to Ivanushka, he was filthy all over. She came up to him, his fingers were visible. His bride unrolled the bad rags and all over there was a white brilliance. Then she said: “This was my bridegroom.” Then he was ordered to the tsar and his mouth was dribbling. The tsar said: “Well fine, let him be it.” First, the tsar ordered him to be seated at the table, then gave him clothes and furs, he was seated next to the tsar’s daughter, his finger was gleaming, made a gleam. Then they started to live with the tsar, with the tsar’s children, they are probably still living together.
The wonderful son (1)
măn-ə-s χɔn χŏśa. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “măn-em χŏti law-ti pit-l-ə-llən? ma, law-t-al, măn-em mŏla rupata mă-ti pit-l-ə-ti? aś-em aŋk-em ul-m-el ewəlt rupataj-ə-l siməl u-s. ma mɔsəŋ rupataj-ə-m pa tŏχi jŏχət-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “mŏla-ji ăn wŭ-l-em? năŋ eŋəm-ti ńawrem, χŏl kit-ti pit-l-em pa śiti werit-l-ə-n.” “kit-ti χŏti at kit-l-ə-ŋən, law-ə-l, ma uze, law-t-al, mŭw-ew jiŋk-ew mŏχəl-s-ə-m. ur-na mŏla u-l pa ma ăsa uś-l-em.” śi kem law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti χɔn pa: “śiməś neŋχuj śi mŭŋ-ew mɔs-l. aś-en ul-m-al ewəlt ul-li-j-ə-s pa ur-na mŏla u-s pa ńur ănt uś-l. năŋ pa nes ăsa uś-t-en.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “pa i pŏtərt-a-ti i law-a-ti, mŏsa rupata măn-em mij-a-ti.” śi kem law-t-al: “mŏla rupata mă-l-ə-m. ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt tăta śi ul-li-s-ə-m pa ma ɔms-ə-m ji-s-em ńil niŋ ji-s, wet χuj ji-s, mŏsa ɔməs-s-ə-m pa jertəp-l-am telna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t. aratelna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t.” śi kem, law-t-al ănta ătti, “jertəp lŏχ-en wer-l-em, law-t-al. itta χălewət χătl ma năŋ-en ătti taś pɔχəl-na tu-l-em. năŋ măn-em ul-ə-psi mij-a.”
go-0-PST king to say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT how say-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.2PL 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT what [work] give-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL father-1SG mother-1SG be-NMLZ.PF-3PL from [work]-0-3SG few be-PST 1SG perhaps [work]-0-1SG and to:there arrive-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP what-TRANS NEG take-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG grow-NMLZ.IMPF child where send-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1SG and so can-NONPST-0-2SG send-NMLZ.IMPF how OPT send-NONPST-0-3DU say-0-NONPST 1SG [already] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG land-1PL water-1PL go:round-PST-0-1SG forest-LOC what be-NONPST and 1SG all find-NONPST-SG.1SG DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP king and such person FOC 1PL-ACC/DAT need-NONPST father-2SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG from be-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and forest-LOC what be-PST and really NEG find-NONPST 2SG and seems all find-NMLZ.IMPF-SG.2SG INTJ DP that child say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP and one speak-IMP-PL one say-IMP-PL what work 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what work give-NONPST-0-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along here FOC be-IMPF-PST-SG.1SG and 1SG sit-0-NMLZ.PF come-PST-SG.1SG four woman come-PST five man come-PST what sit-PST-0-1SG and fence-PL-1SG with break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL all break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP fence wretched-2SG make-NONPST-SG.1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP tomorrow day 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT DP herd herd-LOC bring-NONPST-1SG 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT be-0-N give-IMP
идти-0-ПРОШ king к сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.2МН 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ что [работать] дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН отец-1ЕД мать-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН от [работать]-0-3ЕД несколько быть-ПРОШ 1ЕД perhaps [работать]-0-1ЕД and to:there прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP что-TRANS НЕГ взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок где послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1ЕД and так can-NONPST-0-2ЕД послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как OPT послать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД [уже] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД земля-1МН вода-1МН go:round-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД лес-ЛОК что быть-NONPST and 1ЕД весь найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP king and such человек ФОК 1МН-АКК/ДАТ нужно-NONPST отец-2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and лес-ЛОК что быть-ПРОШ and really НЕГ найти-NONPST 2ЕД and seems весь найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-ЕД.2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот ребенок сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP and один говорить-ИМП-МН один сказать-ИМП-МН что работать 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что работать дать-NONPST-0-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль здесь ФОК быть-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and 1ЕД сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прийти-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД четыре женщина прийти-ПРОШ five мужчина прийти-ПРОШ что сидеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and fence-МН-1ЕД с break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP fence wretched-2ЕД делать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP завтра день 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP herd herd-ЛОК принести-NONPST-1ЕД 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ быть-0-N дать-ИМП
He went to the tsar. He said “What are you saying to me? Will you give me some work? While my father and mother lived, they had little work. Perhaps I came here to do my work.” The tsar said: “Why not take it? You are a young man. Where I send you, you will go.” “Send me where you want,” he said, “I have already gone round our water and our land. I know everything which is in the forest.” The tsar said: “We need a man like this. While your father lived, he lived, but ha no idea what was in the forest. You seem to know “everything.” The young man said: “Then tell me what work you will give me.” He said: “I’ll give you work. My whole life I have been here and lived here and while living here I had four women and five men, but my fences are all broken. They are all broken.” “Right,” he said, “I’ll fix your fences. Tomorrow I will bring you the herd, and you give me lodging.”