This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: ut\'śa. 17 total hits in 11 transcripts.
Aj-numti-ara (2)
taś-ij-ew | ut'śa χij-li|-li-s-ew
herd-DIM-1PL along leave-IMPF-IMPF-PST-SG.1PL
herd-ДИМ-1МН вдоль оставить-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН
We left our herd alone,
The Tungus wife (1)
ut'śa (γ)ul-ti(γ)i | śir-ə-l ăntam pa
alone be-NMLZ.IMPF way-0-3SG not:be and
alone быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ way-0-3ЕД not:be and
He could not bear to live alone
Imi-Xili (3)
tăj-l-ə-m mɔnś-ə-m ɔlŋ-ə-l śiməś. i pŭrəś imi u-l. ut'śa lɔŋχ jŭχ awət-na, ut'śa kalt jŭχ awət-na. aj jŭχ χɔt-iji-na u-l, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăntam. nemŏsa śi săχat śi neŋχuj sij ăn śaś-i-li-j-ə-l, ăt χul-li-li-j-ə-l. sɔwśem ut'śa tăχaj-na, ut'śa mŭw-na u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. pŭrəś imi. wan ul-li-j-ə-l, χŭw ul-li-j-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jɔs muŋχəs-ti, ma ńɔŋχəl tăχti muŋχəs-i-ti-ji, χɔt χăr muŋχəs-i-ti-ji utləp-l-am ăsa χŏl-s-ə-t lulən jŏχan-ij-em χŏśa jăχləm ki, jŏχan χăsləm χŏśa. utləp jŭχ tăχti ewət-l-ə-m ńɔŋχəl muŋχəs-i-ti-ji.” śi pŏraj-ə-t-na taməś śiśkan ăntam jɔs muŋχ-ti, tɔl'kɔ utləp. lajəm sup-ə-l wŭ-l, ăntəp sup-ə-l jir-l, ittam pŭrəś imi jŏχan χăsləm χŏśa măn-l. utləp jŭχ sewər-l, alem-ti arat, alem-ti arat ewət-l. săχəlt jŭχ-ə-t ewət-l.
have-NONPST-0-1SG story-0-1SG end-0-3SG such one old woman be-NONPST alone spirit tree spot-LOC alone spirit tree spot-LOC small tree house-DIM-LOC be-NONPST nothing person not:be nothing FOC then FOC person noise hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST thing hear-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [completely] alone place-LOC alone land-LOC be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST old woman short be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST long be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG arm wipe-NMLZ.IMPF 1SG dirt bit wipe-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS house floor wipe-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS woodchip-PL-1SG all be:exhausted-PST-0-3PL SBJV river-DIM-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG if river Khaslem to woodchip tree bit cut-NONPST-0-1SG dirt wipe-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS DP time-0-PL-LOC such cloth not:be arm wipe-NMLZ.IMPF [only] woodchip axe piece-0-3SG take-NONPST belt piece-0-3SG tie-NONPST that old woman river Khaslem to go-NONPST woodchip tree cut-NONPST lift-NMLZ.IMPF much lift-NMLZ.IMPF much cut-NONPST rose:willow tree-0-PL cut-NONPST
have-NONPST-0-1ЕД story-0-1ЕД конец-0-3ЕД such один старый женщина быть-NONPST alone spirit дерево spot-ЛОК alone spirit дерево spot-ЛОК маленький дерево дом-ДИМ-ЛОК быть-NONPST ничего человек not:be ничего ФОК тогда ФОК человек noise слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST вещь слышать-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [completely] alone место-ЛОК alone земля-ЛОК быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST старый женщина short быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST длинный быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД arm wipe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ 1ЕД dirt bit wipe-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS дом floor wipe-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS woodchip-МН-1ЕД весь be:exhausted-ПРОШ-0-3МН СОСЛ river-ДИМ-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if river Khaslem к woodchip дерево bit резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД dirt wipe-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS DP время-0-МН-ЛОК such cloth not:be arm wipe-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ [only] woodchip топор piece-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST belt piece-0-3ЕД связать-NONPST тот старый женщина river Khaslem к идти-NONPST woodchip дерево резать-NONPST lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ много lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ много резать-NONPST rose:willow дерево-0-МН резать-NONPST
The beginning of the tale I have is like this. Once there lived an old woman. Alone in a sacred spot in the woods. She lived in a little wooden house, no one lived with her. No human voice was to be heard, she heard nothing. She lived in a lonely spot, on a lonely piece of land, in a lonely house. An old woman. After a long or a short time she thought: “My shavings to dry my hands, to wipe off pieces of dirt, to wipe the dust, all are gone. I’ll go out to my brook, to the Khaslam brook. I’ll cut wooden shavings from pieces of sticks to wipe up dirt.” At that time there were no rags to wipe hands, only shavings. She took an axe and tied up her belt. The old woman went off to the Khaslam brook. She chopped wooden sticks and cut up as much as she could lift, as much as she could lift. She cut up rose willow.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
ɔj, kuśma iki u-l. nem-ə-l kuśma. ut'śa sɔwśem, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-ə-l. imi lŏχi, luχəs tɔŋχa ăn tăj-ə-l, imi ăn tăj-ə-s, sɔwśem ut'śa, i lŏw tăj-ə-l. lŏw-ə-l urəŋna pɔm sewr-l lŭŋ pŏraj-na. śi sewər-l, śi sewər-l, χaŋsa tal-ti il ɔməs-l, părta kul săs-l-na leśat-l-ə-lli kɔlenkaj-l-al χŏśa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l. ɔj, pilŋaj-ə-t ŏχ-ə-l śiti pŏr-l-ə-t, ńar ŏχ-ə-l-na. upət ăn tăj-ə-l. ɔj, jɔs-na wɔśχ-em-ə-s-li pa părta kul χŏśa tăta ăn lăriχ-s-ə-t pilŋaj-ə-t. lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, mŏrt χɔljɔŋ pilŋa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l śiti.
INTJ Kuzma old:man be-NONPST name-0-3SG Kuzma alone [completely] nothing person NEG have-0-NONPST woman wretched friend DP NEG have-0-NONPST woman NEG have-0-PST [completely] alone one horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG for grass cut-NONPST summer time-LOC DP cut-NONPST DP cut-NONPST pipe pull-NMLZ.IMPF down sit-NONPST back rope back-3SG-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG knee-PL-3SG to pipe pull-0-NONPST INTJ mosquito-0-PL head-0-3SG so chew-NONPST-0-3PL fresh head-0-3SG-LOC hair NEG have-0-NONPST INTJ arm-LOC stroke-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG and back rope to here NEG roll-PST-0-3PL mosquito-0-3PL count-PST-0-SG.3SG count-PST-0-SG.3SG manner twenty mosquito pipe pull-0-3SG so
МЕЖД Kuzma старик быть-NONPST name-0-3ЕД Kuzma alone [completely] ничего человек НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина wretched другой DP НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина НЕГ have-0-ПРОШ [completely] alone один horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД for grass резать-NONPST лето время-ЛОК DP резать-NONPST DP резать-NONPST pipe тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ down сидеть-NONPST назад веревка назад-3ЕД-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД knee-МН-3ЕД к pipe тянуть-0-NONPST МЕЖД mosquito-0-МН голова-0-3ЕД так chew-NONPST-0-3МН fresh голова-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair НЕГ have-0-NONPST МЕЖД arm-ЛОК stroke-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and назад веревка к здесь НЕГ катиться-ПРОШ-0-3МН mosquito-0-3МН count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД manner twenty mosquito pipe тянуть-0-3ЕД так
Once there lived an old man Kuzma. His name was Kuzma. He was completely alone, he had no one. He had no wife, the poor devil, he had no wife, he was all alone, he had one horse. In the summer he cut grass for the horse. He cut and cut and then sat down to smoke a pipe. He arranged a rope on his knees. He smoked his pipe. Mosquitoes bit his head, his bald head. He had no hair. He smacked his head with his hand and the mosquitoes rolled down onto the rope. He counted them, all of twenty mosquitoes. He smoked his pipe.
Squirrel (1)
wɔlək ătti ilən ɔməs-l pa śi wɔlək-en śikəńśa ătti ŭŋ-ə-l lŭś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t, tak li-ti lit-l-a. ilən ɔməs-l pa ɔməs-l lŏχ-iji pa śiti-ji χɔll-ə-l. belka tɔ lŭw jŭχ tăj-na lŭw nawər-man jăŋχ-ə-l. belkaj-na wɔlək lŏχ-iji, ittam wɔlək lŏχi wek χɔll-ə-pt-ə-l-a lŭw. χŭńi χus et-ə-m kem-na ittam wɔlək śi numəs-ti pit-ə-s: “laŋki-na śikəńśa ătti, ittam belkaj-ew lŭw ut'śa lŭw mŏla wŭr-na ut'śa werit-l lŭw? mŭw ul-l-ə-m χŭwat ewəlt śi ănt werit-l-a?” tup suml-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-l ul. suml-ə-ŋ wɔj tăm kɔska rut-l tigər. kɔska rut mŏśat-l. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ma śitiji ăsa laŋki-na l'awət-l-aj-ə-m pa wek kŭssi mŭŋ laŋk-ew wek kŭssi taś-ə-ŋ ul-t-al pa.” śi kem-na tŭm-el ńuχm-ij-ə-l: ja χŏl χɔs-ti măn-l śit χŏti? min ittam jăχa paj-ə-s-l-ə-mən ki, ma numəlta săχat mŏśat-l-em pa năŋ ilən săχat lajl-i, ma năŋ-en jɔwət-l-em.”
[wolf] DP below sit-NONPST and DP [wolf]-2SG DP DP mouth-0-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL [so] eat-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS below sit-NONPST and sit-NONPST wretched-DIM and so-TRANS cry-0-NONPST [squirrel] [that] 3 tree top-LOC 3 jump-CVB walk-0-NONPST [squirrel]-LOC [wolf] wretched-DIM that [wolf] wretched forever cry-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS 3 twilight star come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF after-LOC that [wolf] FOC think-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST squirrel-LOC DP DP that [squirrel]-1PL 3 alone 3 what way-LOC alone can-NONPST 3 land be-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF along from FOC NEG can-NONPST-PAS only stripe-0-PROPR animal-0-3SG be stripe-0-PROPR animal this [cat] clan-3SG [tiger] [cat] clan get-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG so-TRANS all squirrel-LOC rail-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG and forever for 1PL squirrel forever for herd-0-PROPR be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP after-LOC that-0-3SG speak-FREQ-0-NONPST DP where know-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST so how 1DU DP together reach-0-PST-PL.1DU if 1SG from:above then get-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG below stand-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT throw-NONPST-SG.1SG
[волк] DP below сидеть-NONPST and DP [волк]-2ЕД DP DP рот-0-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН [так] есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС below сидеть-NONPST and сидеть-NONPST wretched-ДИМ and так-TRANS плакать-0-NONPST [squirrel] [тот] 3 дерево top-ЛОК 3 прыгать-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST [squirrel]-ЛОК [волк] wretched-ДИМ тот [волк] wretched forever плакать-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС 3 twilight звезда come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ после-ЛОК тот [волк] ФОК think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ squirrel-ЛОК DP DP тот [squirrel]-1МН 3 alone 3 что way-ЛОК alone can-NONPST 3 земля быть-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ вдоль от ФОК НЕГ can-NONPST-ПАС only stripe-0-ПРОПР животное-0-3ЕД быть stripe-0-ПРОПР животное этот [cat] clan-3ЕД [tiger] [cat] clan получить-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД так-TRANS весь squirrel-ЛОК rail-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД and forever for 1МН squirrel forever for herd-0-ПРОПР быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP после-ЛОК тот-0-3ЕД говорить-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP где know-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST так как 1ДВ DP together достичь-0-ПРОШ-МН.1ДВ if 1ЕД сверху тогда получить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД below стоять-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ бросать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
The wolf sat at the bottom. Saliva flowed from the wolf’s mouth, he wanted to eat so badly. He sat below, the poor thing, and wept. And the squirrel, it jumped back and forth at the top of the tree. It brought the poor wolf to tears. When the evening star appeared, the wolf started to think: “Squirrel, this squirrel is alone, how can it live alone? While it leaves on the earth, it can’t.” There was a striped animal. A striped animal, related to the cat, a tiger. He met the cat relative. He said: “The squirrel never stops railing at me and our squirrel seems to be rich.” Then the other one said: “Where will it get to? We’ll look for it together now. I will catch it on top. You wait below, I’ll throw it to you.”
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
wɔt ma śiməś mɔś tăj-l-ə-m, ittam pŏtər-ti pit-l-em. jaj-ŋən, apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l imi tăj-ə-l, a apś-el imi ănt tăj-ə-l, ut'śa u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. lin iśi nem-ə-t tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nem-l-ə-n itta al śiti pit-l-ə-llam. jaj-ə-l nem-ə-l: tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, a im-el nem-əl: sɔt sărep χuj ɔr-iji. χălśa mŏsa mŭw-na sɔt sărep χuj iki ul-t-al pa śi iki ewi. lŭw sɔt sărep χuj weŋ. a apś-el nem-ə-l: χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări. śiməś nem-pi neŋχuj. apś-el wanta u-l pa ul-m-al χuj nupət ewəlt kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-l, ăsa jelən i χɔt-l lipi-na ul-t-al, ul-t-al χŭwat u-l, kim turəm χŏśa kim ănt pit-i-li-j-ə-l, kim ănt ănt jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. jăχ-ti śiməś sărt ăntam pa śijəś kiməś tăχa wer-l ăntam. u-l pa u-l tɔl'kɔ.
[EMPH] 1SG such story have-NONPST-0-1SG DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG woman have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST 3DU same name-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3DU name-PL-0-3DU DP very:much so fall-NONPST-0-PL.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG name-0-3SG war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hid-PROPR arrow spirit [but] woman name-0-3SG hundred relative man bitch-DIM from:where what land-LOC hundred relative man old:man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP old:man girl 3 hundred relative man brother:in:law [but] younger:brother name-0-3SG day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed such name-PROPR person younger:brother-3SG see-IMP be-NONPST and be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man life from out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST all at:home one house-3SG inside-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along be-NONPST out sky to out NEG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST out NEG NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.IMPF such DP not:be and to:there outwards place make-NONPST not:be be-NONPST and be-NONPST [only]
[ЭМФ] 1ЕД such story have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД женщина have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST 3ДВ same name-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3ДВ name-МН-0-3ДВ DP very:much так fall-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД name-0-3ЕД война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death hid-ПРОПР стрела spirit [но] женщина name-0-3ЕД стоянка relative мужчина bitch-ДИМ from:where что земля-ЛОК стоянка relative мужчина старик быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP старик girl 3 стоянка relative мужчина брат:мужа [но] younger:brother name-0-3ЕД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель such name-ПРОПР человек younger:brother-3ЕД видеть-ИМП быть-NONPST and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина жизнь от из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST весь at:home один дом-3ЕД inside-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль быть-NONPST из небо к из НЕГ fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST из НЕГ НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ such DP not:be and to:there outwards место делать-NONPST not:be быть-NONPST and быть-NONPST [only]
I know a story, now I’ll tell it. There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother had a wife. The younger brother had no wife, he lived along, he lived alone in a house. They had names, I’ll say their names now. The elder brother’s name was War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. The name of his wife was Little Bitch of the Man with a Hundred Relatives. Somewhere, in some place or other lived an old man with a hundred relatives and she was the daughter of this old man. He was the son-in-law of the old man with the hundred relatives. The name of the younger brother was White Bench of the Sun Back, White Bench of the Moon Back. That’s how he was called. The younger brother lived and in the course of his whole life he did not go outside, he stayed in the house. He did not show himself in broad daylight, outside, he did not go outside. He had nothing to go out for, nothing to do outside. He just lived and lived.
Fox (2)
ɔχsar-na ińśəs-l-a: “χŏti mus ăn tăj-t-en śat-l?” “jăm, jăm, law-ə-l. nemŏsa mus tăj-ti sij-ə-m ăntam.” “ăntam pa, law-ə-l, ma itta i pŏtər tăj-l-ə-m, lawəl, tŭta mŭs tăχaj-na taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj u-l pa, law-ə-l, ew-el tăj-ə-l. niŋ wŭ-t-emən atəm?” law-ə-l pa: “niŋ χŏti min-emən χŏj-na mă-l-a? nemŏsa ŏχ-emən ăntam, mŏla jɔχ pa χŏl măn-l?” ɔχsar iki law-ə-l: “ŏχ ul-ti pit-l. năŋ tup kas ki tăj-l-ə-n,” law-ə-l. “pa kas χŏti mŏla itta tăjləm. niŋ χŏti mɔs-l, śi ul-ti pil. ut'śa χŏti ul-l-a.”
fox-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how illness NEG have-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG hear-NONPST good good say-0-NONPST nothing illness have-NMLZ.IMPF noise-0-1SG not:be not:be and say-0-NONPST 1SG that one have-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST there cow place-LOC herd-0-PROPR town man be-NONPST and girl-3SG have-0-NONPST woman take-NMLZ.IMPF-1DU bad say-0-NONPST woman how 1DU-ACC/DAT who-LOC give-NONPST-PAS nothing money-1DU not:be what man and where go-NONPST fox old:man say-0-NONPST money be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST 2SG only desire if have-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST and desire how what DP have-NONPST-0-1SG woman how must-NONPST DP be-NMLZ.IMPF companion alone how be-NONPST-PAS
лиса-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС как illness НЕГ have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД слышать-NONPST хороший хороший сказать-0-NONPST ничего illness have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ noise-0-1ЕД not:be not:be and сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД тот один have-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там корова место-ЛОК herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-NONPST and girl-3ЕД have-0-NONPST женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ДВ плохой сказать-0-NONPST женщина как 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ кто-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС ничего money-1ДВ not:be что мужчина and где идти-NONPST лиса старик сказать-0-NONPST money быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST 2ЕД only desire if have-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST and desire как что DP have-NONPST-0-1ЕД женщина как must-NONPST DP быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ alone как быть-NONPST-ПАС
The fox asked him: “What’s with you? Are you ill?” “I’m fine, fine,” he said. “I have no illness at all.” “I have something to tell about,” said the fox. “There’s a person here from the rich city, he has a daughter. Wouldn’t you like to get married?” “Who will give us a woman? We have no money, where should such a person go?” Old man fox said: “We’ll have money. You just have to want to.” “I want to. A woman is needed, a partner for life. How should one live alone?”
Maxim (2)
jaj-ə-ŋən apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l taś-ə-ŋ jŭkan-na u-l, imi tăj-ə-l, sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l. a apś-el imi ăn tăj-ə-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l, nŭsa-ji u-l. itta ăt law-ə-l, śaś-el imi, musəŋ śaś-el imi pil-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. i lɔw tăj-l-ə-ŋən, tăj-t-ə-ti tup i lɔw. nu, śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən, apś-el χŭw wan i lɔw-ə-l musəŋ-ŋi ji-s, i lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s wŏlli. lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s, tăl tăl ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi χijś-ə-l. ittam lɔw śikəńśa χŏti wer-l-a, χăl-ə-s χăl-ə-s. sŏχ-ə-l nŏχ χŏr-s-ə-lli, tu-s-li, nir-na eχət-s-ə-lli, lŭw sɔr-l śita. nu, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jaj-em χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m, kŭs kepa jiŋk tal-ti-ji mŏla tŭt jŭχ tal-ti-ji mɔsaŋ lɔw wɔχ-l-ə-m, i lɔw-na mă-l-aj-ə-m, lŭw sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l χŏti.”
elder:brother-0-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG herd-0-PROPR instead-LOC be-NONPST have-0-NONPST hundred horse have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST poor-TRANS be-NONPST DP thing say-0-NONPST aunt-3SG woman ill aunt-3SG woman companion-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU one horse have-NONPST-0-3DU have-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF only one horse INTJ so be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU younger:brother-3SG long short one horse-0-3SG ill-TRANS come-PST one horse-0-3SG die-0-PST completely horse-0-3SG die-0-PST mere mere flesh-0-3SG for flesh-0-3SG for remain:behind-0-3SG that horse DP how make-NONPST-PAS die-0-PST die-0-PST hide-0-3SG up draw-PST-0-SG.3SG bring-PST-SG.3SG shelf-LOC hang-PST-0-SG.3SG 3 dry-NONPST there INTJ think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG elder:brother-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG wherever only water pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS what fire tree pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1SG one horse-LOC give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG 3 hundred horse have-0-NONPST how
старший:брат-0-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД herd-0-ПРОПР instead-ЛОК быть-NONPST have-0-NONPST стоянка horse have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST poor-TRANS быть-NONPST DP вещь сказать-0-NONPST тетя-3ЕД женщина больной тетя-3ЕД женщина товарищ-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ один horse have-NONPST-0-3ДВ have-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ only один horse МЕЖД так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ younger:brother-3ЕД длинный short один horse-0-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ один horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ completely horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ mere mere flesh-0-3ЕД for flesh-0-3ЕД for remain:behind-0-3ЕД тот horse DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС умереть-0-ПРОШ умереть-0-ПРОШ прятать-0-3ЕД вверх draw-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shelf-ЛОК hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 dry-NONPST там МЕЖД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД старший:брат-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД wherever only вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS что огонь дерево тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1ЕД один horse-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД 3 стоянка horse have-0-NONPST как
There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother was rich, had a wife, had a hundred horses. The younger brother had no wife. He lived alone in a house. He was poor. His aunt was poor, they lived together. They had one horse, only one horse. That is how they lived and after a long or a short time the younger brother’s horse sickened and died. The horse died, he remained with nothing. The horse died, what can you do? He skinned it, took it and hung it on a cross-beam to dry. He thought: “I’ll go to my brother’s and ask for a horse for transporting water, for transporting fire-wood. Maybe he’ll give me one. He’s got a hundred horses.”
Palchik (1)
itta jŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa ɔm-el imi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti jik-ij-el paŋij-el, mŏla wel-s-ə-n?” “nemŏsa, law-ə-l, wel-m-em ănta. i kŭrəŋ wɔj ma mŭsməl-s-ə-m, śiti măn-ə-s.” itta ij amp păl law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ănta, ma jăχ-l-ə-m.” itta amp păl-iji măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l. măn-t-al ewəlt ătti amŏla tăχaj-na jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa ătti aj χɔt-iji ul-m-al. χɔt-iji ul-m-al pa χɔt-ə-l ătti wan-m-al uw-ə-l pelək pŭs-l-ə-lli, wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti, ij imi χuj-ə-l ut'śa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli pa ătti ăt-l ij iki χălśa śi ji-t-al śat-l. śi jŭχ-ə-t mŏlaj-ə-t ăsa ler wŏs-i telna ijulti măns-ə-t-al śat-l. imŏsaj-na ti et-l pa kŭl. ti et-l pa śikəńśa itta iki law-ə-l, iki pela law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ar neŋχuj, ar-l-al wɔj-l-al wel-i-li-s-ə-m pa năŋ-en itta prɔχɔdimɔst' tăχa, law-ə-l, ănta ul-ti pit-l.”
DP home go-NONPST and DP mother-3SG woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how boy-DIM-3SG Palchik-3SG what kill-PST-0-2SG nothing say-0-NONPST kill-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be one elk animal wound-PST-0-1SG so go-0-PST that one dog ear say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST not:be 1SG walk-NONPST-1SG that dog ear-DIM go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from DP what place-LOC arrive-NONPST and DP DP small house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG house-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house-0-3SG DP see-NMLZ.PF-3SG door-0-3SG half open-NONPST-0-SG.3SG see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP one woman man-0-3SG alone DP one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP thing-3SG one old:man from:where FOC come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST DP tree-0-PL what-0-PL all root root-PROPR with everything tear-0-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST one-LOC to:here come:forth-NONPST devil to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP that old:man say-0-NONPST old:man towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP many person many-PL-3SG animal-PL-3SG kill-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and 2SG-ACC/DAT DP [passage] place say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP home идти-NONPST and DP мать-3ЕД женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как boy-ДИМ-3ЕД Palchik-3ЕД что убить-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД ничего сказать-0-NONPST убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be один elk животное wound-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД так идти-0-ПРОШ тот один собака ear сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST not:be 1ЕД идти-NONPST-1ЕД тот собака ear-ДИМ идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от DP что место-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and DP DP маленький дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дом-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом-0-3ЕД DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дверь-0-3ЕД half открыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP один женщина мужчина-0-3ЕД alone DP один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP вещь-3ЕД один старик from:where ФОК прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST DP дерево-0-МН что-0-МН весь root root-ПРОПР с everything рвать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST один-ЛОК to:here come:forth-NONPST черт to:here come:forth-NONPST and DP тот старик сказать-0-NONPST старик в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP много человек много-МН-3ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД убить-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP [passage] место сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
He came home and the mother said: “Son Palchik, what did you kill?” “I didn’t kill anything,” he said. “I wounded an elk, but it got away.” Then Dog Ear said: “No, I’ll go.” Dog Ear went, went, and went. He went along and then came to some sort of place, there was a little house. There was a little house, he opened the door and looked, an old woman was lying there. Suddenly he could hear an old man coming from somewhere. He could hear him tearing trees out by their roots. Suddenly a demon appeared. He appeared there and he said to the old man: “I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.”
The seven knives (1)
pa śiti măn-l, wan χŭw măn-l pa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli: wŭl ńurəm-na jŏχət-l. wŭl ńurəm-na jŏχət-l pa wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli pa turəm χŏr ewəlt i χɔt il ɔms-ə-s, et-ə-s, es-s-a. mŭw-na il et-ə-s pa śikəńśa i χɔt-iji χŏśa śikəńśa jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχət-l pa wan-m-al tăj-l-ə-lli ătti, i niŋ ut'śa ɔməs-l. itta śikəńśa niŋ śi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma, law-ə-l, uś-l-em, năŋ mŏla-ji jŏχət-s-ə-n tŭm mŏsa jiŋk-ə-t-na, tŭm mŏsa mŭw-ə-t-na ătti ma jaj-l-am χŏśa ătti lapət kesi ul-l-ə-t. χŏləś păr-l-ə-n, śijəś tăχa sewərm-ə-l-ə-t, ittam tălaŋ kurt werit-l-ə-t wer-ti.” śikəńśa itta śi niŋ-ə-l śikəńśa ătti lujət tăj-m-al. lujət tăj-m-al pa śi lujt-ə-l śikəńśa lŭw-el mă-l-a: “tăm lujt-en χăl-ə-ś śikəńśa ătti wel-ti pit-l-aj-ə-n, pani-na păr-ti pit-l-aj-ə-n, pani-na jăχ-l-ə-n pa śikəńśa wŭj-i, il lăsk-i. il lăsk-ə-l-en pa śikəńśa śiti jaj-l-am-na nŏχ wŭ-l-a, śikəńśa ăn wel-l-aj-ə-n.”
and so go-NONPST short long go-NONPST and DP one-LOC see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big glade-LOC arrive-NONPST big glade-LOC arrive-NONPST and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and sky floor from one house down sit-0-PST come:forth-0-PST release-PST-PAS land-LOC down come:forth-0-PST and DP one house-DIM to DP arrive-NONPST and DP house-DIM to arrive-NONPST and see-NMLZ.PF-3SG have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP one woman alone sit-NONPST that DP woman FOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST find-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG what-TRANS arrive-NONPST-0-2SG that what water-0-PL-LOC that what land-0-PL-LOC DP 1SG elder:brother-PL-1SG to DP seven knife be-NONPST-0-3PL to:where order-NONPST-0-2SG to:there place cut-0-NONPST-0-3PL that whole village can-NONPST-0-3PL make-NMLZ.IMPF DP DP DP woman-0-3SG DP DP ring have-NMLZ.PF-3SG ring have-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP ring-0-3SG 3-ACC/DAT give-NONPST-PAS this ring-2SG die-0-ADV DP DP kill-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG bath-LOC order-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG bath-LOC walk-NONPST-0-2SG and DP take-IMP.SG down throw-IMP.SG down throw-0-NONPST-SG.2SG and DP so elder:brother-PL-1SG up take-NONPST-PAS DP NEG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG
and так идти-NONPST short длинный идти-NONPST and DP один-ЛОК видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой glade-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST большой glade-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and небо floor от один дом down сидеть-0-ПРОШ come:forth-0-ПРОШ release-ПРОШ-ПАС земля-ЛОК down come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP один дом-ДИМ к DP прибыть-NONPST and DP дом-ДИМ к прибыть-NONPST and видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP один женщина alone сидеть-NONPST тот DP женщина ФОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД что-TRANS прибыть-NONPST-0-2ЕД тот что вода-0-МН-ЛОК тот что земля-0-МН-ЛОК DP 1ЕД старший:брат-МН-1ЕД к DP семь нож быть-NONPST-0-3МН to:where приказать-NONPST-0-2ЕД to:there место резать-0-NONPST-0-3МН тот целый village can-NONPST-0-3МН делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP DP DP женщина-0-3ЕД DP DP ring have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ring have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP ring-0-3ЕД 3-АКК/ДАТ дать-NONPST-ПАС этот ring-2ЕД умереть-0-ADV DP DP убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД bath-ЛОК приказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД bath-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and DP взять-ИМП.ЕД down бросать-ИМП.ЕД down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and DP так старший:брат-МН-1ЕД вверх взять-NONPST-ПАС DP НЕГ убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД
He went. He went for a long or a short time and suddenly he saw that he had arrived at a large glade. He arrived at a large glade and saw a sort of house descend from the sky and appear. It appeared. It descended to the ground. He went up to the little house and saw a sort of woman sitting all alone. The woman said: “I know what you have come for. At these brooks, at these lands my brothers have seven knives. Where you order them, they cut there and can build a whole city.” The woman had a ring. She had a ring and gave him the ring: “When they want to kill, you, when they send you to the bath, you go into the bath, take this ring and throw it down. You throw it and my brothers will pick it up and will not kill you.”