This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: uχəl. 29 total hits in 10 transcripts.
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (4)
(γ)uχəl(ə) |
sled
sled
His sled
The Tungus wife (1)
(γ)uχəl pela | χŏr-em-ij-ə-m(ə),
sled towards draw-INCH-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF
sled в:направлении draw-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ
He pulled to the sled,
Aj-numti-ara (2)
χɔt săs uχəl | jăm ewəlt
house back sled good from
дом назад sled хороший от
From the sled behind the house
Fox (4)
ɔχsar iki mŏtta jăχ-t-al kŭt-na, wan-ti, śi χɔrpi kew ul-m-al, śel ŏχ kew ul-m-al, ta uś-i-li-j-ə-l, χănsəŋ kew, pŭti kew, wŭrti kew. ăsa teliji lulən lel-ə-l ki, nŏms-ə-l-na numəs-ij-ə-l. kămən lɔw uχəl lel-ti raχ-ə-l, śi χɔrpi sɔrń-eŋ śel ŏχ kew-ə-t. ja atul. “pa mŏla nŏms-ə-n-na mă-l-tən?” taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj law-i-l-ij-ə-l. ɔχsar iki law-ə-l: “pa mŏla mă-l-mən, law-ə-l, χuləm lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl tel ŏχ, law-ə-l, i lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ, i lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl śel ŏχ, i lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl pătər ɔχ. χuləm lɔw mij-a, jăŋχ-l-ə-mən, χuləm lɔw uχəl tel tu-l-mən.” a ɔχsar iki śi sus-ə-li-t-al kŭt-na mŏla sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ-ə-t tɔŋχa neŋχ-ə-t pajət-t-el. wŭ-l-li, śep-na pŏn-l-ə-lli, śel ŏχ uś-l, śep-na pŏn-l-ə-lli, pătər ŏχ uś-l śep-na pŏnl-ə-lli. śep-na ăkət-s-ə-lli, ăkət-s-ə-lli śi ŏχ-l-al śiti śi ăl-t-l-ə-lli.
fox old:man earlier walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG middle-LOC see-NMLZ.IMPF DP like stone be-NMLZ.PF-3SG silver money stone be-NMLZ.PF-3SG [that] find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST decorated stone black stone red stone all full SBJV sit-0-NONPST if mind-0-3SG-LOC think-FREQ-0-NONPST outside horse sled sit-NMLZ.IMPF DP needed-0-NONPST like gold-PROPR silver money stone-0-PL DP ever and what mind-0-2DU-LOC give-NONPST-2DU herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST fox old:man say-0-NONPST and what give-NONPST-1DU say-0-NONPST three horse-PROPR sled full money say-0-NONPST one horse-0-PROPR sled gold-PROPR money one horse-0-PROPR sled silver money one horse-0-PROPR sled copper money three horse give-IMP walk-NONPST-0-1DU three horse sled full bring-NONPST-1DU [but] fox old:man FOC step-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG middle-LOC what gold-PROPR money-0-PL DP person-PL take:down-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL take-NONPST-SG.3SG pocket-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG silver money find-NONPST pocket-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG copper money find-NONPST pocket-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG pocket-LOC gather-PST-0-SG.3SG gather-PST-0-SG.3SG DP money-PL-3SG so FOC lift-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG
лиса старик earlier идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД середина-ЛОК видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP любить камень быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД серебро money камень быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [тот] найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST decorated камень черный камень красный камень весь full СОСЛ сидеть-0-NONPST if ум-0-3ЕД-ЛОК think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST снаружи horse sled сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP нужный-0-NONPST любить gold-ПРОПР серебро money камень-0-МН DP ever and что ум-0-2ДВ-ЛОК дать-NONPST-2ДВ herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST лиса старик сказать-0-NONPST and что дать-NONPST-1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST три horse-ПРОПР sled full money сказать-0-NONPST один horse-0-ПРОПР sled gold-ПРОПР money один horse-0-ПРОПР sled серебро money один horse-0-ПРОПР sled медь money три horse дать-ИМП идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ три horse sled full принести-NONPST-1ДВ [но] лиса старик ФОК шаг-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД середина-ЛОК что gold-ПРОПР money-0-МН DP человек-МН take:down-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД pocket-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД серебро money найти-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД медь money найти-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД pocket-ЛОК собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP money-МН-3ЕД так ФОК lift-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД
While old man fox was on his way, he had found stones: silver stones, bright stones, red stones, black stones. He had thought of loading them all up. One could load up a horse-sled from the outside, gold and silver stones, like money. Well, fine. “So, what do you intend to give?” said the man from the rich city. Old man fox said: “What should we give? Three sleds with money, one horse-sled with gold money, one horse-sled with silver money, one horse-sled with copper money. Give us three horses and we will go to bring three full horse-sleds.” While old man fox was underway, people had apparently lost some gold money. He took it and put it into his pocket. He had found silver money and put it into his pocket. He had found copper money and put it into his pocket. He collected it in his pocket, he picked up the money.
Hunter Grandson (1)
nu atul. sumət-li-s-ŋən, sumət-li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na, ittam χil-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ja wɔj wel-ti, law-ə-l, pa ăn măn-l-ə-m, ma jŏχi măn-l-ə-m. măn-em wɔj al-ti-ji kim, law-ə-l, ńɔta.” ɔj, ńɔt-l. wɔj-i uχəl lel-s-ə-ŋən, lɔŋ-l-ə-ŋən, săŋχ-ə-ŋ-ŋi lel-s-ə-ŋən, wɔj aratəlna ăkət-s-ə-lli. “ja, jire-m iki, tăm wɔj-l-am elti nŏχ, nŏχ ɔms-a, ma năŋ-en tal-l-em.” ja nŏχ lel-ə-s. wɔj-i uχəl lɔŋ-ə-l-na nŏχ lel-ə-s pa ittam ńawrem aj uχəl l'amkaj-ə-l pɔrəχ-na pŏn-s-ə-lli pa lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s, śilta a-ə-s-li pa ittam aj uχəl sŏχ śŭŋk-ə-ŋ tăχaj-na păt-ə-l il χɔj-li-j-ə-l. śŭŋk-li tăχaj-na numəlta măn-l, lɔt mŭw-ə-t χŏśa numəlta măn-l. śiti tu-l-a. ittam iki kat kat wes pelək ewəlt tup wes-ə-l upət-l-al χŏn-s-a, wɔt jɔw-ə-m sij śat-l. χil-el-na śiti tak-an tu-l-a. ɔj, imŏsaj-na ńurəm-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa i χɔt ɔməs-l pa i kŭr elti al jen-ij-ə-l, al sij-ij-ə-l. lărəltap iti sij-ij-ə-l, jen-ij-ə-l. lin tŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, ittam χɔt χɔt śi wŏlij-ə-s, uw-ə-l et-ə-s.
INTJ DP dress-IMPF-PST-3DU dress-IMPF-PST-3DU what-LOC that grandson-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST and NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG homewards go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG-ACC/DAT animal lift-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS out say-0-NONPST help-IMP INTJ help-NONPST animal-PROPR sled sit-PST-0-3DU stack-NONPST-0-3DU ?-0-PROPR-TRANS animal all gather-PST-0-SG.3SG DP grandfather-1SG old:man this animal-PL-1SG from up up sit-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT pull-NONPST-SG.1SG DP up sit-0-PST animal-PROPR sled top-0-3SG-LOC up sit-0-PST and that child small sled strap-0-3SG shoulder-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG and ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST then look-0-PST-SG.3SG and that small sled knoll-0-PROPR place-LOC bottom-0-3SG down catch-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST knoll-CAR place-LOC from:above go-NONPST place land-0-PL to from:above go-NONPST so bring-NONPST-PAS that old:man two two face half only face-0-3SG hair-PL-3SG flee-PST-PAS wind whistle-0-NMLZ.PF sound hear-NONPST grandson-3SG-LOC so hard-ADV bring-NONPST-PAS INTJ one-LOC glade-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and one house sit-NONPST and one leg from very:much rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST 3DU to:there arrive-PST-0-3DU that house house FOC stop-0-PST door-0-3SG come:forth-0-PST
МЕЖД DP платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК тот grandson-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST and НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД homewards идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ животное lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS из сказать-0-NONPST помогать-ИМП МЕЖД помогать-NONPST животное-ПРОПР sled сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ stack-NONPST-0-3ДВ ?-0-ПРОПР-TRANS животное весь собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP дед-1ЕД старик этот животное-МН-1ЕД от вверх вверх сидеть-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ тянуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ животное-ПРОПР sled top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ and тот ребенок маленький sled strap-0-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ тогда смотреть-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and тот маленький sled knoll-0-ПРОПР место-ЛОК bottom-0-3ЕД down catch-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST knoll-КАР место-ЛОК сверху идти-NONPST место земля-0-МН к сверху идти-NONPST так принести-NONPST-ПАС тот старик два два face half only face-0-3ЕД hair-МН-3ЕД flee-ПРОШ-ПАС wind whistle-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ звук слышать-NONPST grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК так hard-ADV принести-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД один-ЛОК glade-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and один дом сидеть-NONPST and один нога от very:much rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3ДВ to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот дом дом ФОК остановиться-0-ПРОШ дверь-0-3ЕД come:forth-0-ПРОШ
Well, fine. That means they got dressed and the grandson said: “I won’t be going to hunt any more. I’m going home. Help me to drag the skins outside.” Oh, he helped. They loaded the sled with the skins. They loaded it up to the top, he had gathered so many skins. “So, grandfather, sit on top of my skins. I’ll give you a ride.” He sat down. He sat on the top of the sled with the skins and the young man put the straps of the small sled on his shoulders, put on his skis, started pulling, the runners of the small sled with the skins knocked along on the uneven ground. They went up along the ground at a place without tussocks. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides of his cheeks from the face and hair down. That is how hard the grandson was pulling. Suddenly they arrived at a clearing. Some sort of a house stood on one leg, it was rotating, it was humming. It was humming like a spinning top. They came up to it, the house stood still and a door appeared.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
wan tɔŋχa ăn ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l, χŭw tɔŋχa ăn ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l pa met iśi ătti it-ij-el χŏśa ăn ɔmt-i-li-m-al χŭwat ewəlt uχəl lip-el met iśi śi χɔrpi teli-ji lel-t-ə-m pa jŏχəś tăχa ari-man mɔś-man măn-l ik-el pela ătti. jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa uχəl śuŋχ-l-al wal-em-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa turəm sɔt wɔj-na, turəm sɔt sŏχ-na uχəl lip-el tukn-i-li-j-ə-m. śikəńśa ittam tɔŋχa law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma it-ij-em tɔŋχa tum turem-na u-l tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, tăm arat mɔjl-ə-psi il pit-ə-m neŋχuj ewəlt χŏti śi tŭw-m-em” itta χuj śikəńśa kas-li pŭs-li sus-i-li-j-ə-l. “imŏsa ăt-en pa χŏl măn-ə-s?” “imŏsa ăt-em, law-ə-l, ŏmlep wŭs χŭwat tup śăltəm...” nu śikəńśa, itta χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “jăm śi, law-ə-l, tălta ul-ə-m jis-na tup, law-ə-l, neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, śi sărən-na păr-ti pit-l-ə-t. śit śal u-s, law-ə-l. kŭl-ə-t χŏti, law-ə-l, χŏl-ti pit-l-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l jel ul-mit-s-ə-t. vśŏ, χăl-ə-s.
short DP NEG sit-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST long DP NEG sit-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and SUPER same DP brother-DIM-3SG to NEG sit-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG along from sled inside-3SG SUPER same FOC like full-TRANS sit-TR-0-NMLZ.PF and homewards place sing-CVB tell:tales-CVB go-NONPST old:man-3SG towards DP home arrive-NONPST and DP sled corner-PL-3SG look-INCH-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP sky hundred animal-LOC sky hundred hide-LOC sled inside-3SG be:filled-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF DP DP DP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG brother-DIM-1SG DP that sky-LOC be-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST this much feast-0-N down fall-0-NMLZ.PF person from how FOC bring-NMLZ.PF-1SG that man DP joy-CAR pleasure-CAR step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST one thing-2SG and where go-0-PST one thing-1SG say-0-NONPST ice:hole opening along just sink INTJ DP that man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP good DP say-0-NONPST from:here be-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC say-0-NONPST person-PL say-0-NONPST DP death-LOC die-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL so sorry be-PST say-0-NONPST devil-0-PL how say-0-NONPST be:exhausted-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG forward live-INCH-PST-0-3PL [all] die-0-PST
short DP НЕГ сидеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST длинный DP НЕГ сидеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and SUPER same DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД к НЕГ сидеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль от sled inside-3ЕД SUPER same ФОК любить full-TRANS сидеть-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and homewards место sing-КОНВ tell:tales-КОНВ идти-NONPST старик-3ЕД в:направлении DP home прибыть-NONPST and DP sled corner-МН-3ЕД смотреть-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP небо стоянка животное-ЛОК небо стоянка прятать-ЛОК sled inside-3ЕД be:filled-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP DP DP сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД брат-ДИМ-1ЕД DP тот небо-ЛОК быть-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST этот много feast-0-N down fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек от как ФОК принести-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД тот мужчина DP радость-КАР pleasure-КАР шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST один вещь-2ЕД and где идти-0-ПРОШ один вещь-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ice:hole opening вдоль только sink МЕЖД DP тот мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP хороший DP сказать-0-NONPST from:here быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP death-ЛОК умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН так sorry быть-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST черт-0-МН как сказать-0-NONPST be:exhausted-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД forward жить-ИНХ-ПРОШ-0-3МН [весь] умереть-0-ПРОШ
She did not sit for a long or a short time, while she sat by her brother, her sled was loaded up full as it were and she went back to her husband with tales and songs. She arrived home and looked at the corners of the sled. The bottom of the sled was filled up to the sky with a hundred animals, with a hundred hides. She said: “My little brother lives in another sky, I brought this many gifts from my departed brother.” The man was going without concern. “And where did that one get to?” “That one fell through the opening of an ice-hole.” The man said: “Fine, starting from now people will die with their own fates. The demons will be gone.” And they started living on happily. That is all. She died.
Imi-Xili (9)
nu, at χɔl-l-ə-ŋən pa χălewət χătl aləŋ săχat-ti ji-l pa śi χul-l-ə-lən pa χul-l-ə-lən pa χɔt kimpi-na, ur χɔt kimpi-na ɔŋət χir-ə-m śij, tupa lăsəŋ sij śat-l, śi arat wɔj jŏχət-l. kim et-l-ə-ŋən pa ńurəm wŭl mŏla aj ul-li-j-ə-s pa ijulti pŭti-ji jŭw-m-al, teli-ji tukn-ə-m śi χɔrpi taś, kălaŋ. śikəńśa ɔnas-l-ə-n kir-s-aj-ə-t, χɔt-ə-n pajət-s-a, χŏt-ə-n leśat-s-a, χusəs-ij-ə-l. a lŭw χuləm χɔpti-na kir-ə-m itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik, a pŏr-niŋ imi iśi niŋ-ə-t uχl-ə-t leśat-ə-m, mŏlaj-na ɔnas uχəl-l-al, juwna uχəl-l-al, χɔt lel-ti uχəl-l-al. a śikəńśa wŭl jɔχ-ə-l pa pŏtər-ti pit-ə-s itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik pela: “săχa, law-ə-l, im-en ńuχəm-ti mŏsa, law-ə-l, wan măn-l-ə-n, χŭw măn-l-ə-n, jŏχəś al want-ij-a, law-ə-l. χŏn-en ki li-ti lit-l-ə-n, el-en ki tăj-ti numəs-l-ə-n, law-ə-l. a śi tŭmpina śiti, law-ə-l, năŋ nŏms-en, năŋ wer-en. pŏra-ji ji-l pa săχa, law-ə-l, năŋ im-en, law-ə-l, năŋ-ə-n, law-ə-l, law-ə-l ătti jŏχəś ăŋkərt-a kŭs, χŏləś tăχa śi śi mŭw want-i-li-j-a.”
INTJ night rest-NONPST-0-3DU and tomorrow day morning time-TRANS come-NONPST and DP listen-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and listen-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and house behind-LOC forest house behind-LOC horn tie-0-NMLZ.PF noise jangling noise hear-NONPST DP much animal arrive-NONPST out come:forth-NONPST-0-3DU and cover big what small be-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and everywhere black-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG full-TRANS be:filled-0-NMLZ.PF DP like herd reindeer DP caravan-PL-0-3DU harness-PST-PAS-0-3PL house-0-3DU take:down-PST-PAS house-0-3DU prepare-PST-PAS bind-FREQ-0-NONPST [but] 3 three reindeer-LOC harness-0-NMLZ.PF that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy [but] Por-woman woman same sled-0-PL prepare-0-NMLZ.PF what-LOC caravan sled-PL-3SG ? sled-PL-3SG house sit-NMLZ.IMPF sled-PL-3SG [but] DP big man-0-3SG and speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy towards then say-0-NONPST woman-2SG speak-NMLZ.IMPF what say-0-NONPST short go-NONPST-0-2SG long go-NONPST-0-2SG homewards NEG see-FREQ-IMP say-0-NONPST stomach-2SG if eat-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-0-2SG life-2SG if have-NMLZ.IMPF think-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST [but] DP behind so say-0-NONPST 2SG mind-2SG 2SG thing-2SG time-TRANS come-NONPST and then say-0-NONPST 2SG woman-2SG say-0-NONPST 2SG-0-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP homewards look-IMP wherever where place FOC FOC land see-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP
МЕЖД ночь rest-NONPST-0-3ДВ and завтра день утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP слушать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and слушать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and дом за-ЛОК лес дом за-ЛОК рог связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise jangling noise слышать-NONPST DP много животное прибыть-NONPST из come:forth-NONPST-0-3ДВ and покрыть большой что маленький быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and everywhere черный-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД full-TRANS be:filled-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP любить herd олень DP caravan-МН-0-3ДВ harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН дом-0-3ДВ take:down-ПРОШ-ПАС дом-0-3ДВ приготовить-ПРОШ-ПАС bind-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [но] 3 три олень-ЛОК harness-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy [но] Por-женщина женщина same sled-0-МН приготовить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ что-ЛОК caravan sled-МН-3ЕД ? sled-МН-3ЕД дом сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ sled-МН-3ЕД [но] DP большой мужчина-0-3ЕД and говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy в:направлении тогда сказать-0-NONPST женщина-2ЕД говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что сказать-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД длинный идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД homewards НЕГ видеть-ФРЕКВ-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST stomach-2ЕД if есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-0-2ЕД жизнь-2ЕД if have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ think-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST [но] DP за так сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД ум-2ЕД 2ЕД вещь-2ЕД время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and тогда сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-0-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards смотреть-ИМП wherever где место ФОК ФОК земля видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП
So, they slept the night, the next day morning came and they heard outside the house, outside the tent the knocking of horns and clanking of hooves, so many animals had come together. They went outside, and the clearing, whether it was large or small, had become dark, it was completely covered with a reindeer herd. They harnessed a team, took down the tent prepared the tent and tied it down. He harnessed three steer, the town hero’s son and the Por woman prepared the woman’s sled. Other sleds were also harnessed up, a sled to transport the tent. The old man again started to talk to the town hero’s son. “Later,” he said, “until your wife says so, don’t look back. If you want to be full, if you want to be clothed. But after this it’s your thought, your deed. When the time comes, your wife will tell you, glance back, look at the land.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
śi elti tŏχi χŏl śiti uχəl itta neŋχuj pǟ χălśa măn-ə-s? pǟ ăntam. nemŏsa ăntam. χuləm neŋχuj χăś-s-ə-t. χuləm neŋχuj itta sŏt χuj jur pǟ χuj-ə-l jus-na jŏχt-ə-s. “jel al lɔj-a-ti, ma χăś-l-ə-m. śi, law-ə-l, kuśma iki, χŏti wan-s-en, law-ə-l, nɔms-en pit-ti χătl-na pɔri an ɔmt-i-li-j-i. kewan śiti χătl-na kewan ɔmt-i-li-j-i. aki ki tăj-s-ə-n, aś-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur u-s-ə-m, jiri ki tăj-s-ə-n, jir-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur-ə-m. năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-ə-m. śi neŋχ-en pil-na u-l at neŋχuj mŏśat-s-uw. χŭw ki χŭw ul-a-tən, wan ki wan ul-a-tən.”
DP from to:there where so sled that person and from:where go-0-PST and not:be nothing not:be three person remain-PST-0-3PL three person that hundred man power and man-0-3SG road-LOC arrive-0-PST ahead NEG stand-IMP-PL 1SG remain-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST Kuzma old:man how see-PST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC feast vessel set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG kettle so day-LOC set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG father-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power be-PST-0-1SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power-0-1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-0-1SG DP person-2SG companion-LOC OPT person get-PST-1PL long if long be-IMP-DU short if short be-IMP-DU
DP от to:there где так sled тот человек and from:where идти-0-ПРОШ and not:be ничего not:be три человек остаться-ПРОШ-0-3МН три человек тот стоянка мужчина power and мужчина-0-3ЕД road-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ вперед НЕГ стоять-ИМП-МН 1ЕД остаться-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST Kuzma старик как видеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК feast vessel set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД чайник так день-ЛОК set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД отец-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power-0-1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP человек-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT человек получить-ПРОШ-1МН длинный if длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short if short быть-ИМП-ДВ
Where did this man with the sleds get to? He was gone again. There was nothing. Three men remained. The three men then reached the path of the man with a hundred strengths. “Don’t stand any longer, I’ll stay. So,” he said, “like you see, Kuzma, on the day that I occur to you, put out cups for a feast. On the day put out a kettle. If you had a grandfather, I would have the strength of your grandfather. If you had another grandfather, I would have the strength of your other grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together her grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together with your wife, we found the wife. Live for a long or a short time.”
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
nu, imŏsaj-na χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări ul-m-al χuj nupət kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-s pa χŏtaś mŏla śurt sij śat-l? kŭl pilŋa sij-na ŏmi-t-al śat-l. kŭl pilŋa sij-na măr-i-t-al śat-l, iśi-met χŏś mŭw-ə-l tări-li-j-ə-l. uw iśń-el ewəlt want-i-li-j-ə-l pa jŏχan-l tăm pelək-na aj juχ-ə-l aj wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m-l-a, wŭl juχ-ə-l wŭl wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m-l-a. l'al' jŏχət-m-al pa śi arat mŭr. jŭχ-ə-l śimal-sək, a neŋχ-el ar. wɔt itta χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn śi. atul. χŏti wer-l-a, ul-m-al χuj nupət kim etl-i-li-m-al ăntam pa kim et-l pa χŏti ŋeri-j-ə-l pa tăm iti ij lɔt-na jelən ɔməs-man pa atəm. kim et-l pa aki tɔŋχa tăj-li-li-m-al, jiri tɔŋχa tăj-li-li-m-al, śi χɔt săs-na śi χɔrpi uχəl ɔməs-l pa lɔj-ti neŋχuj pălat-na. lăp χus-man u-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “mŏsa χŏti, law-ə-l, lampa lip-el-na u-l.” a śikəńśa kim et-l pa ŏχ-ə-l kul-l-al, χus-ə-m kul-l-al lărpit-l pa uχəl niməl il pŏtk-ə-lli pa ɔj, śi χɔrpi ńɔl-ə-t et-s-ə-t, mŏnta-l-ə-t, mŏnta-l-li, mŏnta-l-li jir-ə-m-ə-t pa teliji ńɔl-na. l'al'-ə-s-ti ńɔl-na. a ńɔl-l-al ilpi ewəlt śi χir-ə-s, śi χir-ə-s, i juχəl et-ə-s pa mŭw χɔr ɔŋət juχəl. el-t-el al wŏlij-ə-l. a nŏχ śiti aləm-s-ə-lli pa ti tal-l-ə-lli, tŏχi tal-l-ə-lli, χul-l-ə-lli, lŭw jur-ə-l jŏχət-ti kem śat-l.
INTJ day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed be-NMLZ.PF-3SG era out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and how what [devil] noise hear-NONPST devil mosquito noise-LOC hum-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST devil mosquito noise-LOC make:din-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG same-SUPER away land-0-3SG wobble-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST door window-3SG from see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and river-3SG this half-LOC small tree-0-3SG small animal-LOC enter-0-INCH-NONPST-PAS big tree-0-3SG big animal-LOC enter-0-INCH-NONPST-PAS war arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP much people tree-0-3SG few-COMP [but] person-3SG very:much [EMPH] be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair ever how make-NONPST-PAS be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man era out come:forth-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be and out come-NONPST and how make-FREQ-0-NONPST and this as one place-LOC at:home sit-CVB and bad out come:forth-NONPST and maternal:grandfather DP have-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG paternal:grandfather DP have-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP house back-LOC DP like sled stand-NONPST and stand-NMLZ.IMPF person height-LOC closed bind-CVB be-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST what how say-0-NONPST similar inside-3SG-LOC be-NONPST [but] DP out come:forth-NONPST and head-0-3SG rope-PL-3SG bind-0-NMLZ.PF rope-PL-3SG unwind-NONPST and sled ski down push-0-SG.3SG and INTJ DP like arrow-0-PL come:forth-PST-0-3PL wrap-NONPST-0-3PL wrap-NONPST-PL.3SG wrap-NONPST-PL.3SG tie-0-PROPR-0-N and full arrow-LOC war-0-V-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-LOC [but] arrow-PL-3SG underneath from DP dig-0-PST DP dig-0-PST one bow come:forth-0-PST and land male horn bone come:forth-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL many stop-0-NONPST [but] up so lift-PST-0-SG.3SG and to:here pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG to:there pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 strength-0-3SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF after hear-NONPST
МЕЖД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД era из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and как что [черт] noise слышать-NONPST черт mosquito noise-ЛОК hum-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST черт mosquito noise-ЛОК make:din-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД same-SUPER прочь земля-0-3ЕД wobble-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST дверь window-3ЕД от видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and river-3ЕД этот half-ЛОК маленький дерево-0-3ЕД маленький животное-ЛОК войти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-ПАС большой дерево-0-3ЕД большой животное-ЛОК войти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-ПАС война прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP много народ дерево-0-3ЕД несколько-КОМП [но] человек-3ЕД very:much [ЭМФ] be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair ever как делать-NONPST-ПАС быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина era из come:forth-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be and из прийти-NONPST and как делать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and этот as один место-ЛОК at:home сидеть-КОНВ and плохой из come:forth-NONPST and maternal:grandfather DP have-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД paternal:grandfather DP have-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP дом назад-ЛОК DP любить sled стоять-NONPST and стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек height-ЛОК closed bind-КОНВ быть-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что как сказать-0-NONPST similar inside-3ЕД-ЛОК быть-NONPST [но] DP из come:forth-NONPST and голова-0-3ЕД веревка-МН-3ЕД bind-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ веревка-МН-3ЕД unwind-NONPST and sled ski down push-0-ЕД.3ЕД and МЕЖД DP любить стрела-0-МН come:forth-ПРОШ-0-3МН завернуть-NONPST-0-3МН завернуть-NONPST-МН.3ЕД завернуть-NONPST-МН.3ЕД связать-0-ПРОПР-0-N and full стрела-ЛОК война-0-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-ЛОК [но] стрела-МН-3ЕД underneath от DP dig-0-ПРОШ DP dig-0-ПРОШ один лук come:forth-0-ПРОШ and земля male рог кость come:forth-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН много остановиться-0-NONPST [но] вверх так lift-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and to:here тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД to:there тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 strength-0-3ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ после слышать-NONPST
White Bank of the Sun Back, White Bank of the Moon Back did not go outside during the course of his life, but once what noise could be heard? It sounded as if a fat mosquito were humming, as if a fat mosquito were thundering, the earth was trembling so. He looked through the door, through the window. On that side of the river little animals were coming under the little trees, big animals were coming under the big trees. War had come and so many people, fewer trees, but many people. See, the endless horsehair, the endless cow-hair. Fine, what to do? His whole life he had not gone outside, but now he went outside and what did he do? To sit in just one place is bad. He went out. He apparently had grandfathers. Behind the house sleds were standing, as high as a standing man. They were tied down. He thought: “Something is inside.” He went out and started to unravel the sled-ropes, the tied ropes. He pushed the skin sled coverings down and arrows, arrows appeared. They were fastened together in bunches, tied up, chock-full of arrows. Arrows to fight a war with. He rummaged around under the arrows, a bow appeared, a bow made from a mammoth’s horn. Its surface glittered. He picked it up and drew it, he drew it, listened, and felt strength coming to him.
Maxim (3)
nu, jaj-ə-l măn-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam lŭw nŏχ lɔj-ə-l, nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa ittam pŭrəś imi lŏχi ŏχ-ə-l jeləś răkən-m-al, sapəl lŏw-ə-l sup-pi sewərm-ə-m. nu, nŏχ leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, χŏti mɔs-l, jɔwər-l-ə-lli. χălewət χătl-li ji-l pa aləŋ săχat wŭ-l-li pa numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma itta lŭw-el wɔs-na tu-l-em pa mɔsaŋ mă-ti-t-na lut-l-a. śi χăla imi.” lel-s-ə-lli, jɔwr-ə-l-ə-s-li pa aj uχl-ə-l-na wɔs-na tu-l-li ittam χăla-m-ə-t, χăla im-el ŏχ-ə-l. imŏsa χɔt-na jŏχt-ə-l pa śi kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t-ə-t śat-l-ə-t. śiti ŭw-t-el śat-l, im-et jɔχ-ə-t al śɔli-l-ə-t. ittam χăla im-el aj uχəl elti wŭ-s-li pa nŏχ ɔmt-ə-l-s-ə-lli. ŏχ pusχ-ə-l tŏχi sapl-ə-l-na uχl-ə-l χŏśa ɔmt-ə-l-s-ə-lli kak lilaŋ neŋχuj, ŏχsam-na pŏn-lt-ə-s-li.
INTJ elder:brother go-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC DP 3 up stand-0-NONPST up stand-0-NONPST and that old woman wretched head-0-3SG ahead tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG neck bone-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-0-NMLZ.PF INTJ up prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP how must-NONPST wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG tomorrow day-TRANS come-NONPST and morning time take-NONPST-SG.3SG and think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG DP 3-ACC/DAT town-LOC take-NONPST-SG.1SG and perhaps give-NMLZ.IMPF-N-LOC buy-NONPST-PAS DP dead woman sit-PST-0-SG.3SG wrap-0-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG and small sled-0-3SG-LOC town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG that die-NMLZ.PF-0-N dead woman-3SG head-0-3SG one hose-LOC arrive-0-NONPST and DP be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL so shout-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL hear-NONPST woman-PL man-0-PL very:much make:noise-NONPST-0-3PL that dead woman-3SG small sled from take-PST-SG.3SG and up set-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG head cub-0-NONPST to:there neck-0-3SG-LOC sled-0-3SG to set-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG [so] life person kerchief-LOC put-CAUS-PST-0-SG.3SG
МЕЖД старший:брат идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК DP 3 вверх стоять-0-NONPST вверх стоять-0-NONPST and тот старый женщина wretched голова-0-3ЕД вперед tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД neck кость-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ МЕЖД вверх приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP как must-NONPST завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД завтра день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and утро время взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP 3-АКК/ДАТ город-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and perhaps дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-ЛОК buy-NONPST-ПАС DP dead женщина сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД завернуть-0-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький sled-0-3ЕД-ЛОК город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД тот умереть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N dead женщина-3ЕД голова-0-3ЕД один hose-ЛОК прибыть-0-NONPST and DP be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН так кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН слышать-NONPST женщина-МН мужчина-0-МН very:much шуметь-NONPST-0-3МН тот dead женщина-3ЕД маленький sled от взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and вверх set-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД голова cub-0-NONPST to:there neck-0-3ЕД-ЛОК sled-0-3ЕД к set-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [так] жизнь человек kerchief-ЛОК положить-CAUS-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
When the brother left, the other one got up. He got up, the old woman’s head, the poor thing, had flown off. Her neck had been cut right in two. He gathered everything up, swept up. The next day arrived, morning. He took her and thought: “I’ll take her to the city. Maybe somebody will buy the corpse.” He seated her, wrapped her up and he took the dead woman to the city on a small sled. He arrived at a house and once again drunks could be heard yelling, women and men making noise. He had put the corpse on the small sleds and sat her up. He put her head on her neck against the sled, like a living person and covered it with a kerchief.