This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: tăta. 23 total hits in 13 transcripts.
Mitxuj and Melesnik (1)
ur-na u-s-ŋən mitχuj i mel'esnik. lin-iji ur-na u-s-ŋən aj pelək-na u-s kŭl. lin ul-ə-m tăχaj-na wɔj wel-s-ə-ŋən, a kŭl lŭw ul-ti tăχaj-ə-l-na wɔj wel-ə-s mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən imŏsaj-na măn-s-ə-ŋən wɔj wel-ti. wɔj wel-ti măn-s-ə-ŋən pa jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən χăta kŭl u-s. kŭl ul-ti tăχaj-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən. kŭl ul-ti tăχaj-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, kŭl iki wɔj wel-man jăŋχ-ə-l. lŭw χɔt-ə-l-na lăŋ-s-ə-ŋən pa śita pŭrəś imi ul. pŭrəś imi law-ə-l ătti: “nin mŏla-ji jŏχət-s-ə-tən, ńawrem-ij-eŋən. itta kŭl iki jŏχət-l pa niŋ jŏχi li-l-aj-tən”. imŏsaj-na χɔt-ə-n ijulti tări-ti pit-ə-s. kŭl iki śi jŏχət-l. pŭrəś imi-na wŭ-s-aj-ŋən pa ătti jernas-ə-l χŏśa jintəp-pi wer-ə-m-s-aj-ŋən. jintəp-pi wer-ə-m-s-aj-ŋən pa tup jintəp-pi wer-ə-m-s-aj-ŋən, kŭl iki jŏχi răkən-l. kŭl iki jŏχi răkən-l pa law-ə-l ătti: “tăta, law-ə-l, neŋχuj epəl-na ăw-ə-l”. a pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “χălśa, law-ə-l, tăta neŋχuj epəl-na ăw-ə-l. itta ma weləś tup nampər tăta jŏwəlt-s-ə-m pa”.
forest-LOC be-PST-3DU Mitkhui [and] Melesnik 3DU-DIM forest-LOC be-PST-3DU small half-LOC be-PST devil 3DU be-0-NMLZ.PF place-LOC animal kill-PST-0-3DU and devil 3 be-NMLZ.IMPF place-0-3SG-LOC animal kill-0-PST Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU one-LOC go-PST-0-3DU animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF go-PST-0-3DU and arrive-PST-0-3DU where devil be-PST devil be-NMLZ.IMPF place-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU devil be-NMLZ.IMPF place-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU devil old:man animal kill-CVB walk-0-NONPST 3 house-0-3SG-LOC enter-PST-0-3DU and there old woman be old woman say-0-NONPST DP 2DU what-TRANS come-PST-0-2DU child-PST-DIM-DU that devil old:man arrive-NONPST and 2DU homewards eat-NONPST-PAS-2DU one-LOC house-0-2SG everywhere wobble-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST devil old:man FOC arrive-NONPST old woman-LOC take-PST-PAS-3DU and DP dress-0-3SG to needle-TRANS make-0-INCH-PST-PAS-3DU needle-TRANS make-0-INCH-PST-PAS-3DU and only needle-TRANS make-0-INCH-PST-PAS-3DU devil old:man homewards tumble-NONPST devil old:man homewards tumble-NONPST and say-0-NONPST DP here say-0-NONPST person taste-LOC smell-0-NONPST [but] old woman say-0-NONPST from:where say-0-NONPST here person taste-LOC smell-0-NONPST DP 1SG right:away only rubbish(?) here sweep(?)-PST-0-1SG and
лес-ЛОК быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ Mitkhui [and] Melesnik 3ДВ-ДИМ лес-ЛОК быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ маленький half-ЛОК быть-ПРОШ черт 3ДВ быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место-ЛОК животное убить-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and черт 3 быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-0-3ЕД-ЛОК животное убить-0-ПРОШ Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ один-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ где черт быть-ПРОШ черт быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ черт быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ черт старик животное убить-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST 3 дом-0-3ЕД-ЛОК войти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and там старый женщина быть старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ДВ что-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-2ДВ ребенок-ПРОШ-ДИМ-ДВ тот черт старик прибыть-NONPST and 2ДВ homewards есть-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ один-ЛОК дом-0-2ЕД everywhere wobble-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ черт старик ФОК прибыть-NONPST старый женщина-ЛОК взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP платье-0-3ЕД к needle-TRANS делать-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ needle-TRANS делать-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and only needle-TRANS делать-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ черт старик homewards tumble-NONPST черт старик homewards tumble-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST DP здесь сказать-0-NONPST человек taste-ЛОК smell-0-NONPST [но] старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST from:where сказать-0-NONPST здесь человек taste-ЛОК smell-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД right:away only мусор(?) здесь sweep(?)-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and
Mitkhui and Melesnik lived in the forest. Ear to them on the other side of the forest lived a demon. They hunted in the place where they lived, and the demon hunted in the place where he lived. Once Mitkhui and Melesnik went hunting. They went hunting and came to where the demon lived. They came to the place where the demon lived, the demon was out hunting. They went into his house, an old woman was there. The old woman said: “Why have you come, children? The demon will come now and eat you.” Suddenly the whole house began to shake. The demon was coming. The old woman took them and turned them into needles in her dress. She turned them into needles in her dress. She turned them into needles and just when she had turned them into needles the demon swept into the house. The demon swept into the house and said: “It smells of humans here.” But the old woman said: “Where should the smell of humans come from? I was just sweeping out the rubbish.”
Elder brother and younger brother (3)
jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s, apś-el nŏχ es-s-ə-lli, jɔs-l-al kŭr-l-al eŋχ-ə-s. śiti śiti law-ə-l itta, law-ə-l: “jŏχi ănt măn-l-ə-mən, jaj-ə-l apś-el pela law-i-li-j-ə-l. χălewət χătl, law-ə-l, sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-em iki, law-ə-l, aj ew-el ti tŭ-l-li năŋ-en, law-ə-l, neŋχuj leśat-l-emən, law-ə-l. lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na lŭw jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-li ti. itta jŏχi ănt măn-l-ə-mən, tăta χɔl-l-ə-mən, tăta lajləs-l-ə-mən. jŏχət-l pa, law-ə-l, weləś, law-ə-l, χŏś pela măn-l-uw,” law-ə-l. at χɔl-s-ə-t, χălewət χătl-li ji-s, χătl kŭtəp wanam-ə-s mŏsa sij śi śat-l, iśimet kɔlɔkɔlcik-ə-t śaś-t-el śat-l. χŭw ăntam ti jŏχt-ə-s lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas kir-ə-m pa ittam sɔt sărep χuj aj ew-el iki uχl-ə-t-na lel-t-ə-m pa tăta tu-l-a. itta tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt jăχa jŏχət-s-ə-t, jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t pa itta ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, śi law-ə-l: “jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-s-em neŋχuj-na, neŋχ-em tu-s-em, ew-em tu-s-em. χăta năŋ, law-ə-l, ul-ti lɔt tăj-l-ə-ti, leśat-l-ə-ti, χăta wer-l-ə-ti kuśaj-ə-t itta năŋ-ə-t.”
homewards enter-0-PST younger:brother-3SG up release-PST-0-SG.3SG arm-PL-3SG leg-PL-3SG take:off-0-PST so so say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1DU elder:brother-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST tomorrow day say-0-NONPST hundred relative man father:in:law-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST small girl-3SG to:there bring-NONPST-SG.3SG 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST person prepare-NONPST-SG.1DU say-0-NONPST horse-0-PROPR caravan cow-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC 3 arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG to:here DP homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1DU here rest-NONPST-0-1DU here wait-NONPST-0-1DU arrive-NONPST and say-0-NONPST right:away say-0-NONPST away towards go-NONPST-1PL say-0-NONPST night rest-PST-0-3PL tomorrow day-TRANS come-PST day middle near-0-PST what noise FOC hear likewise [small:bell]-0-PL hear-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL hear-NONPST long not:be to:here arrive-0-PST horse-0-PROPR caravan cow-0-PROPR caravan harness-0-NMLZ.PF and that hundred relative man small girl-3SG old:man sled-0-PL-LOC sit-TR-0-NMLZ.PF and to:here bring-NONPST-PAS that war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit together arrive-PST-0-3PL together speak-PST-0-3PL and that father:in:law-0-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST arrive-0-CAUS-0-PST-SG.1SG person-LOC person-1SG bring-PST-SG.1SG girl-1SG bring-PST-SG.1SG where 2SG say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF place have-NONPST-0-2PL prepare-NONPST-0-2PL where make-NONPST-0-2PL master-0-3PL DP 2SG-0-PL
homewards войти-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД вверх release-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД arm-МН-3ЕД нога-МН-3ЕД take:off-0-ПРОШ так так сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST завтра день сказать-0-NONPST стоянка relative мужчина father:in:law-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST маленький girl-3ЕД to:there принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST человек приготовить-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST horse-0-ПРОПР caravan корова-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК 3 прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД to:here DP homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ здесь rest-NONPST-0-1ДВ здесь ждать-NONPST-0-1ДВ прибыть-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST right:away сказать-0-NONPST прочь в:направлении идти-NONPST-1МН сказать-0-NONPST ночь rest-ПРОШ-0-3МН завтра день-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ день середина near-0-ПРОШ что noise ФОК слышать likewise [small:bell]-0-МН слышать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН слышать-NONPST длинный not:be to:here прибыть-0-ПРОШ horse-0-ПРОПР caravan корова-0-ПРОПР caravan harness-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and тот стоянка relative мужчина маленький girl-3ЕД старик sled-0-МН-ЛОК сидеть-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and to:here принести-NONPST-ПАС тот война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit together прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН and тот father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-0-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД человек-ЛОК человек-1ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД girl-1ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД где 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место have-NONPST-0-2МН приготовить-NONPST-0-2МН где делать-NONPST-0-2МН хозяин-0-3МН DP 2ЕД-0-МН
He went into the house and freed his brother, untied his arms and legs. Now he said: “We won’t go home. Tomorrow the old man with a hundred relatives, my father-in-law, will bring his younger daughter here for you, we’ll make her your person, together with a horse caravan, a cow caravan he will bring her here. Now, we won’t go home, we’ll spend the night here, we’ll wait here. When he comes, then we can leave.” They spent the night, the next day dawned, towards noon a noise was heard, as if small bells were ringing. After a short time a horse caravan, a cow caravan arrived. They set the younger daughter of the old man with a hundred relatives on the sled and brought her there. They set off together with War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit, started to talk, and the father-in-law said: “I brought someone, I brought someone, I brought my daughter. Where you have a place to live, prepare it where you will be the masters.”
Squirrel (3)
atul. śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən, śikəńśa ătti măn-l-ə-ŋən, tigər pil-na măn-l-ə-ŋən. jăχa măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən mŭw χŭwat. mŭw-ə-n śi χŏl-ə-l, nemŏsa ătti laŋki sij-ə-l ănta: “tɔmətta śi, itta wɔlək pela ătti pŏtər-l tigər, pa mŏla wŭr-na năŋ măn-em ńălmi-s-en. tɔmətta śi law-s-en tăta laŋki ar u-s. ar ńawrem tăj-t-al pa min li-ti lit-l-aj-mən. mŏlaj-emən li-l-mən. mŏla śirna min itta li-ti wer-emən ul. jăχa kŭtərm-ə-ti wer-ri ji-l. pridetsa kŭtərm-ə-ti. mŭnti năŋ ńălmi-s-en ved'.” ittam wɔj-ŋən jăχa śăk-l-ə-ŋən. wan χŭw śăk-l-ə-ŋən, śăk-l-ə-ŋən. itta laŋki imi śi ewəlt χɔt-l tăta numən ul. i ńawremət śita ul-l-ə-t. śi kem-na ɔm-el pela ńuχm-ə-nt-ə-l-ə-t ănti: “wɔlək-ŋən tɔ i tigər-ŋən ătti kŭtərm-ə-l-ŋən.” śi kem-na ɔm-el law-i-li-j-i: “aś-el tɔmətta śiti law-ə-s ătti ănti: wɔlək-ŋən tigər-ŋən mŭw χŭwat neŋχuj li-ti kŭssi ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŭŋ-ew li-ti-t lŭw. năŋ kim al et-m-a-ti, jŏχi lăŋ-em-a-ti.” aŋk-el śi măn-l.
ever DP go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP go-NONPST-0-3DU [tiger] companion-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU together go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU land along land-0-2SG FOC be:exhausted-0-NONPST nothing DP squirrel noise-0-3SG not:be yesterday FOC that [wolf] towards DP speak-NONPST [tiger] and what way-LOC 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT deceive-PST-SG.2SG yesterday FOC say-PST-SG.2SG here squirrel many be-PST many child have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and 1DU eat-NMLZ.IMPF what-NONPST-PAS-1DU what-1DU eat-NONPST-1DU what like 1DU DP eat-NMLZ.IMPF matter-1DU be together fight-0-NMLZ.IMPF matter-TRANS come-NONPST [must] fight-0-NMLZ.IMPF soon 2SG deceive-PST-SG.2SG [because] that animal-DU together throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU short long throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU that squirrel woman FOC from house-3SG here above be [and] child-0-PL there be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after-LOC mum-3SG towards speak-0-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP [wolf]-DU [that] [and] [tiger]-DU DP fight-0-NONPST-3DU DP after-LOC mum-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST father-3SG yesterday so say-0-PST DP DP [wolf]-DU [tiger]-DU land along person eat-NMLZ.IMPF for be-NONPST-0-3DU 1PL-ACC/DAT eat-NMLZ.IMPF-N 3 2SG out NEG come:forth-INCH-IMP-PL homewards enter-INCH-IMP-PL mother-3SG FOC go-NONPST
ever DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ [tiger] товарищ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ together идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ земля вдоль земля-0-2ЕД ФОК be:exhausted-0-NONPST ничего DP squirrel noise-0-3ЕД not:be yesterday ФОК тот [волк] в:направлении DP говорить-NONPST [tiger] and что way-ЛОК 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ deceive-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД yesterday ФОК сказать-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД здесь squirrel много быть-ПРОШ много ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and 1ДВ есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что-NONPST-ПАС-1ДВ что-1ДВ есть-NONPST-1ДВ что любить 1ДВ DP есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-1ДВ быть together fight-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-TRANS прийти-NONPST [must] fight-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ soon 2ЕД deceive-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД [потому:что] тот животное-ДВ together throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ short длинный throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот squirrel женщина ФОК от дом-3ЕД здесь над быть [and] ребенок-0-МН там быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после-ЛОК mum-3ЕД в:направлении говорить-0-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP [волк]-ДВ [тот] [and] [tiger]-ДВ DP fight-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP после-ЛОК mum-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST отец-3ЕД yesterday так сказать-0-ПРОШ DP DP [волк]-ДВ [tiger]-ДВ земля вдоль человек есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 1МН-АКК/ДАТ есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N 3 2ЕД из НЕГ come:forth-ИНХ-ИМП-МН homewards войти-ИНХ-ИМП-МН мать-3ЕД ФОК идти-NONPST
Well, fine. They went and went and went, together with the tiger. They moved and moved across the ground. The ground was already coming to an end and there was no squirrel. “Yesterday,” said the tiger to the wolf, “you deceived me. Yesterday you said there were a lot of squirrels here. She has a lot of children and we want to eat. What are we, poor things, going to eat? What shall we do not, we have to eat. We’ll have to fight. We’ll have to fight. You have deceived me.” The animals threw themselves at one another. For a long time, for a short time they threw themselves at one another. But the squirrel’s home was there on top. The children were there, too. Then they said to their mother: “The wolf and the tiger are fighting.” Then the mother said: “Father said yesterday that the wolf and the tiger live on the ground to eat people. They eat us. Don’t go outside, sit at home.” And the mother left.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
ɔj, kuśma iki u-l. nem-ə-l kuśma. ut'śa sɔwśem, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-ə-l. imi lŏχi, luχəs tɔŋχa ăn tăj-ə-l, imi ăn tăj-ə-s, sɔwśem ut'śa, i lŏw tăj-ə-l. lŏw-ə-l urəŋna pɔm sewr-l lŭŋ pŏraj-na. śi sewər-l, śi sewər-l, χaŋsa tal-ti il ɔməs-l, părta kul săs-l-na leśat-l-ə-lli kɔlenkaj-l-al χŏśa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l. ɔj, pilŋaj-ə-t ŏχ-ə-l śiti pŏr-l-ə-t, ńar ŏχ-ə-l-na. upət ăn tăj-ə-l. ɔj, jɔs-na wɔśχ-em-ə-s-li pa părta kul χŏśa tăta ăn lăriχ-s-ə-t pilŋaj-ə-t. lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, mŏrt χɔljɔŋ pilŋa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l śiti.
INTJ Kuzma old:man be-NONPST name-0-3SG Kuzma alone [completely] nothing person NEG have-0-NONPST woman wretched friend DP NEG have-0-NONPST woman NEG have-0-PST [completely] alone one horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG for grass cut-NONPST summer time-LOC DP cut-NONPST DP cut-NONPST pipe pull-NMLZ.IMPF down sit-NONPST back rope back-3SG-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG knee-PL-3SG to pipe pull-0-NONPST INTJ mosquito-0-PL head-0-3SG so chew-NONPST-0-3PL fresh head-0-3SG-LOC hair NEG have-0-NONPST INTJ arm-LOC stroke-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG and back rope to here NEG roll-PST-0-3PL mosquito-0-3PL count-PST-0-SG.3SG count-PST-0-SG.3SG manner twenty mosquito pipe pull-0-3SG so
МЕЖД Kuzma старик быть-NONPST name-0-3ЕД Kuzma alone [completely] ничего человек НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина wretched другой DP НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина НЕГ have-0-ПРОШ [completely] alone один horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД for grass резать-NONPST лето время-ЛОК DP резать-NONPST DP резать-NONPST pipe тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ down сидеть-NONPST назад веревка назад-3ЕД-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД knee-МН-3ЕД к pipe тянуть-0-NONPST МЕЖД mosquito-0-МН голова-0-3ЕД так chew-NONPST-0-3МН fresh голова-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair НЕГ have-0-NONPST МЕЖД arm-ЛОК stroke-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and назад веревка к здесь НЕГ катиться-ПРОШ-0-3МН mosquito-0-3МН count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД manner twenty mosquito pipe тянуть-0-3ЕД так
Once there lived an old man Kuzma. His name was Kuzma. He was completely alone, he had no one. He had no wife, the poor devil, he had no wife, he was all alone, he had one horse. In the summer he cut grass for the horse. He cut and cut and then sat down to smoke a pipe. He arranged a rope on his knees. He smoked his pipe. Mosquitoes bit his head, his bald head. He had no hair. He smacked his head with his hand and the mosquitoes rolled down onto the rope. He counted them, all of twenty mosquitoes. He smoked his pipe.
Kuropatka and the old man (1)
imŏsaj-na jŏχət-l kurɔpatka. kurɔpatka jŏχət-l, kurɔpatka law-ə-l: “nu, χŏti im-en wel-s-en?” tăm-el law-ə-l: “im-em wel-s-em, ittam χɔt-em leśat-i.” itta kurɔpatka jŭχ tăj-na, sumət tăj-na nŏχ lat-em-l pa law-ə-l: “ma χɔt-en ăn leśat-l-em, năŋ χɔt' im-en wel-s-en. tăm jiləp mŭw, tăm ătti sŏχ-ə-ŋ mŭw, jiləp ɔms-an-ti pŏraj-na năŋ kŭl-ə-t stŏb isŭkliji ăntam-ə-t u-s-ə-t tăta.” itta śikəńśa kŭl iki juχl-ə-l alem-ə-l, kurɔpatku wel-ti wŭtśi-l-li. ńɔl-l-al, juχəl-l-al kăs-t-al ewəlt kurɔpatka purl-ə-nt-l, măn-l kămən lapət ńurəm wŭlti i ăt-l kŭl ik-el śiti-ji talti-ji χiś-l.
one-LOC arrive-NONPST Kuropatka Kuropatka arrive-NONPST Kuropatka say-0-NONPST INTJ how woman-2SG kill-PST-SG.2SG this-3SG say-0-NONPST woman-1SG kill-PST-1SG that house-1SG prepare-IMP.SG that Kuropatka tree top-LOC birch top-LOC up sit-INCH-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 1SG house-2SG NEG prepare-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG [although] woman-2SG kill-PST-SG.2SG this new land this DP hair-0-PROPR land new sit-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC 2SG devil-0-PL [that] everything not:be-0-3PL be-PST-0-3PL here DP DP devil old:man bow-0-3SG lift-0-NONPST [Kuropatka.ACC] kill-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-SG.3SG arrow-PL-3SG bow-PL-3SG seize-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from Kuropatka fly-0-FREQ-NONPST go-NONPST each seven glade through [and] thing-3SG devil old:man-3SG so-TRANS empty:handed-TRANS remain:behind-NONPST
один-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka Kuropatka прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД как женщина-2ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД этот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST женщина-1ЕД убить-ПРОШ-1ЕД тот дом-1ЕД приготовить-ИМП.ЕД тот Kuropatka дерево top-ЛОК береза top-ЛОК вверх сидеть-ИНХ-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-2ЕД НЕГ приготовить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД [хотя] женщина-2ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД этот новый земля этот DP hair-0-ПРОПР земля новый сидеть-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК 2ЕД черт-0-МН [тот] everything not:be-0-3МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН здесь DP DP черт старик лук-0-3ЕД lift-0-NONPST [Kuropatka.АКК] убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД стрела-МН-3ЕД лук-МН-3ЕД seize-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от Kuropatka летать-0-ФРЕКВ-NONPST идти-NONPST каждый семь glade через [and] вещь-3ЕД черт старик-3ЕД так-TRANS empty:handed-TRANS remain:behind-NONPST
Suddenly Kuropatka came. Kuropatka came and said: “Well, did you kill your wife?” He said: I killed my wife, now clean the house.” Kuropatka flew to the top of the tree, to the top of the birch and said: “I won’t clean your house, even if you have killed your wife. When the new earth, the grassy earth appears again, let none of you devils be here.” The demon took his bow and wanted to kill Kuropatka. By the time he found a bow and arrow Kuropatka had flown off. He flew through seven glades and the demon remained there with empty hands.
Maxim (2)
wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, wɔs χuli χŭwat măn-l. i χɔt-na śi kem sij-ə-m-ə-t śat-l-ə-t. kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t śatlət. “ma itta χir sŏχ-em ti śeńi-na lɔńśəχ-l-ə-m pa ăsa jŏχi lăŋt-i-l-ə-m. jiś-ti at jiś-l-ə-t.” ɔj, jŏχi et-ə-s pa tup neŋχe-l-al-na mɔstəp-s-a pa mŏχti: “ătti, ɔj, maksim, năŋ jŏχət-s-ə-n, năŋ. jŭw-a-ji, ti jŭw-a, tăta telij-en jińś-a, telna sɔs-l-a, telij-en jińś-a.” “ɔj, pa ma χŏti at kŭs jiś-l-ə-m pa kamən pa i pil tăj-l-ə-m pa kŭl tăj-l-ə-m pa alt χɔn-l lŭw, χŏti ŋerij-ə-l.” “ɔj, pa ta pa kŭl mŏla-ji ti tu-s-en? pa kŭl-na χŏti mŭŋ li-l-aj-uw ănti.” “pa χălśa lŭw χɔn-l, χŏti met atəm χŏl-na, jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l-ti mɔs-l.” jina pa jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l-s-ə-lli, elti ɔməs-s-ə-lli, ittam lɔw sŏχ χir al χerij-ə-l, al mărij-ə-l. wŏlli ɔj paltam-ə-s-ə-t ittam kŭtś-ə-m im-et mŏla jɔχ-ə-t: “tŏχi tŭw-i, tŏχi tŭw-i, kŭl-na tăta śi li-l-aj-uw.” ɔj, śiti χŏtaś pa tel jiś-s-ə-t pa: “tŏχi tŭw-i, wŏlli lŭw tămi-t ńŏχl-ij-ə-l pa al χerij-ə-l, tăm ma diwan-em iti. tŏχi tŭw-i, śi lŏwat jăm wer-a, ŏχ-na mă-l-ew, mŏla kem ŏχ wɔχ-l-ə-n pa mŭŋ-ew kŭl elti al lapt-i-l-a, al lapt-i-l-a.” kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t, mŏla χŏj arij-ə-l, χŏj mŏla.
short go-NONPST long go-NONPST town street along go-NONPST one house-LOC FOC make:noise-0-NMLZ.PF-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL be:drunk-NMLZ.PF-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL 1SG DP bag hide-1SG to:here [inner:porch]-LOC ?-NONPST-0-1SG and all homewards enter-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG drink-NMLZ.IMPF OPT drink-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ homewards come:forth-0-PST and only person-PL-3SG-LOC recognise-PST-PAS and soon DP INTJ Maxim 2SG arrive-PST-0-2SG 2SG come-IMP-2PL to:here come-IMP here full-2SG drink-IMP with pour-NONPST-PAS full-2SG drink-IMP INTJ and 1SG how OPT devil drink-NONPST-0-1SG and outside and one companion have-NONPST-0-1SG and devil have-NONPST-0-1SG and only flee-NONPST 3 how do-0-NONPST INTJ and [here] and devil what-TRANS to:here bring-PST-SG.2SG and devil-LOC how 1PL eat-NONPST-PAS-1PL DP and from:where 3 run-NONPST how SUPER bad where-LOC homewards enter-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST DP and homewards enter-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG from sit-PST-0-SG.3SG that horse hide bag very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much make:din-0-NONPST completely INTJ be:afraid-0-PST-0-3PL that be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF woman-PL what man-0-PL to:there bring-IMP.SG to:there bring-IMP.SG devil-LOC here FOC eat-NONPST-PAS-1SG INTJ so how and full drink-PST-0-3PL and to:there bring-IMP.SG completely 3 this-N start:off-FREQ-0-NONPST and very:much squeak-0-NONPST this 1SG [sofa]-1SG as to:there bring-IMP.SG DP size good make-IMP money-LOC give-NONPST-SG.1PL what after money beg-NONPST-0-2SG and 1PL-ACC/DAT devil from NEG feed-0-TR-IMP NEG feed-0-TR-IMP be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-3PL what who sing-0-NONPST who what
short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST город street вдоль идти-NONPST один дом-ЛОК ФОК шуметь-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН be:drunk-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН 1ЕД DP bag прятать-1ЕД to:here [inner:porch]-ЛОК ?-NONPST-0-1ЕД and весь homewards войти-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ OPT drink-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and only человек-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК recognise-ПРОШ-ПАС and soon DP МЕЖД Maxim 2ЕД прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 2ЕД прийти-ИМП-2МН to:here прийти-ИМП здесь full-2ЕД drink-ИМП с pour-NONPST-ПАС full-2ЕД drink-ИМП МЕЖД and 1ЕД как OPT черт drink-NONPST-0-1ЕД and снаружи and один товарищ have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and черт have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and only flee-NONPST 3 как делать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and [здесь] and черт что-TRANS to:here принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and черт-ЛОК как 1МН есть-NONPST-ПАС-1МН DP and from:where 3 бежать-NONPST как SUPER плохой где-ЛОК homewards войти-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST DP and homewards войти-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД от сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД тот horse прятать bag very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much make:din-0-NONPST completely МЕЖД be:afraid-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН тот be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина-МН что мужчина-0-МН to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД черт-ЛОК здесь ФОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-1ЕД МЕЖД так как and full drink-ПРОШ-0-3МН and to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД completely 3 этот-N start:off-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and very:much squeak-0-NONPST этот 1ЕД [sofa]-1ЕД as to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД DP size хороший делать-ИМП money-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ЕД.1МН что после money beg-NONPST-0-2ЕД and 1МН-АКК/ДАТ черт от НЕГ кормить-0-TR-ИМП НЕГ кормить-0-TR-ИМП be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-3МН что кто sing-0-NONPST кто что
He went a short time or he went a long time, he walked along the streets of the city. From a hut a loud noise could be heard, drunks apparently. “Fine, I’ll put this sack with the skin in the inside porch and go into the house. If they’re going to drink, let them drink.” He came into the house and was recognised right away by the people: “Maxim, you’ve arrived, come here, drink a glass.” They filled a glass. “Drink the glass.” “Yes, I’d drink the glass, but I left a pal outside, a demon is left, maybe he’ll run away, what can you do?” “Oh, what did you bring a demon here for? The demon will eat us.” “If he runs away, it’ll be even worse. I have to bring him into the house.” And really, he brought it into the house, sat down and the sack with the horse-skin crackled and rustled. Oh, the drunken men and women were e very frightened. “Take it away. The demon will eat us here.” They all had another glass and: “Take it away. It’s moving, it’s squeaking.” (Just like my couch here.) “Come on, take it away, please. We’ll give you money, as much as you ask for, just don’t feed us to the demon.” Drunks - they sing, they do whatever.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (1)
mɔś-niŋ-iji ul-li-j-ə-l apś-ij-el pil-na. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, śiti ul-li-l-i-ŋən. imŏsaj-na apś-ij-el kăssaŋ-ŋi ji-l. wan ăsm-ə-l, lel ăsm-ə-l lel-li pa ăsm-ə-l păl-li ker-i-t-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa it-ij-el imŏsa pŏraj-na păr-l. păr-l pa śikəńśa wan χɔll-ə-l, χŭw χɔll-ə-l śikəńśa, χŏti wer-l-a? mŏla kem jur tăj-ə-s, mŏla kem śɔm tăj-ə-s, it-ij-el il leśat-l-ə-lli. il leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, numəs-l: “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? tăm kŭl măn-ti ur-ə-t kŭt-na, tăm meŋk mănti ur-ə-t kŭt-na χŏti χŏl jŏχət-l-ə-m tɔŋχa?” atul, numəs-t-al: “it-em păr-ə-s pa ma iśi χăl-l-ə-m kepa. iśi χɔrpi măn-l-ə-m. tăta χŏti wan χŭw χŭnti ɔməs-l-ə-m?” nu śikəńśa, lŏχi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l.
Mos-woman-DIM be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM-3SG companion-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU one-LOC brother-DIM-3SG ill-TRANS come-NONPST short pillow-0-3SG short pillow-0-3SG short-TRANS and pillow-0-3SG high-0-3SG turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP brother-DIM-3SG once time-LOC die-NONPST die-NONPST and DP short cry-0-NONPST long cry-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS what after strength have-0-PST what after power have-0-PST brother-DIM-3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP think-NONPST where go-NONPST-0-1SG this devil go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL middle-LOC this goblin go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL how where arrive-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG brother die-0-PST and 1SG same die-NONPST-0-1SG only same like go-NONPST-0-1SG here how short long when sit-NONPST-0-3SG INTJ DP wretched go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST
Mos-женщина-ДИМ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ один-ЛОК брат-ДИМ-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-NONPST short pillow-0-3ЕД short pillow-0-3ЕД short-TRANS and pillow-0-3ЕД high-0-3ЕД turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД однажды время-ЛОК умереть-NONPST умереть-NONPST and DP short плакать-0-NONPST длинный плакать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС что после strength have-0-ПРОШ что после power have-0-ПРОШ брат-ДИМ-3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP think-NONPST где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот черт идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН середина-ЛОК этот goblin идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН как где прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД брат умереть-0-ПРОШ and 1ЕД same умереть-NONPST-0-1ЕД only same любить идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД здесь как short длинный когда сидеть-NONPST-0-3ЕД МЕЖД DP wretched идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST
The Mos woman lived with her younger brother. They lived for a long time or a short time, they lived. One day the younger brother took ill. A short pillow, a narrow one, she turned the pillow now higher, now lower. The brother died. He died. She wept for him a long time, a short time, what should she do? She had so much strength, she had so much power, she buried her brother. She buried him and thought: “Where shall I go? Among forest demons, among forest spirits, where shall I go?” Well, she though: “My brother is dead and I will die too. So I will go. Over a long or a short time, how shall I live. The poor thing went, she just went and went.
The seven knives (2)
tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-t śikəńśa, eŋχ-ə-s-aj-l-ə-t itta, lujət śikəńśa tŭm-et tŏχi parilkaj-na lăŋ-ə-m jŭpi-na jămsiji itta lujət wŭ-l-li, il lăsk-ə-l-li lujət il lăsk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa ătti, a sam tŏχi lăŋ-ə-l. l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, met wŭl meŋk ik-el śikəńśa ɔlŋəś et-l. tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-l śikəńśa, wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti jew-el lujət χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χuj-ə-l, tăm χălśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-s? śitak mărak u-s pa śikəńśa itta jɔχ-l-al śikəńśa jŏχi ătti părta sumətl-i-ti pit-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ittam wŭl meŋk ik-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “tăm, law-ə-l ătti, mŭŋ jew-ew ătti iki ilampa, law-ə-l ătti. ɔp-em ătti jew-em lujət, law-ə-l, tăta, law-ə-l, ătti, jŏχət-m-al pa χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χălśa jŏχt-ə-l śit, tŭmi lŭw, law-ə-l, tu-s.”
to:there arrive-PST-0-3PL DP undress-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL DP ring DP that-PL to:there [steam:room]-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC well that ring take-NONPST-SG.3SG down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG ring down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP [but] self to:there enter-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL SUPER big goblin old:man-3SG DP ahead come:forth-NONPST to:there enter-INCH-0-NONPST DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP sister-3SG ring house floor middle-LOC lie-0-NONPST this from:where arrive-0-PST speechless speechless be-PST and DP that man-PL-3SG DP homewards DP back dress-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL and DP that big goblin old:man-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this say-0-NONPST DP 1PL sister-1PL DP old:man perhaps say-0-NONPST DP elder:sister-1SG DP sister-1SG ring say-0-NONPST here say-0-NONPST DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house floor middle-LOC from:where arrive-0-NONPST so there 3 say-0-NONPST bring-PST
to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP undress-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН DP ring DP тот-МН to:there [steam:room]-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК хорошо тот ring взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД ring down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP [но] сам to:there войти-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН SUPER большой goblin старик-3ЕД DP вперед come:forth-NONPST to:there войти-ИНХ-0-NONPST DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP сестра-3ЕД ring дом floor середина-ЛОК лежать-0-NONPST этот from:where прибыть-0-ПРОШ speechless speechless быть-ПРОШ and DP тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP homewards DP назад платье-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP тот большой goblin старик-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот сказать-0-NONPST DP 1МН сестра-1МН DP старик perhaps сказать-0-NONPST DP старшая:сестра-1ЕД DP сестра-1ЕД ring сказать-0-NONPST здесь сказать-0-NONPST DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом floor середина-ЛОК from:where прибыть-0-NONPST так там 3 сказать-0-NONPST принести-ПРОШ
They got there, undressed and after they had gone into the sweat-room, he took the ring and threw it. He threw the ring and went in himself. They washed and washed and the oldest spirit went out first. He went out, looked–their sister’s ring was lying in the middle of the floor, where did it come from? It became quiet, he sat there and the others started to get dressed to return home and the old spirit said: “This must be our sister’s husband, how did our sister’s ring come here onto the floor? He brought it.”
Imi-Xili (2)
śikəńśa śiti ul-t-el mŏsa kŭt-na wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki u-l, ul-m-al. śi wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik-ə-t wɔj wel-man jăχ-t-el kŭt-na χŭl wel-man jăχ-t-el kŭt-na ittam kălaŋ-ə-t sijal-ə-l-lal pa itta imi χili taś śijal-ə-l-lal pa: tăm pa mŏla wɔj-ə-t u-s-ə-t, ŏχ păt-l-al ewəlt ɔŋt-ə-ŋ-ə-t juś-ə-ŋ-ə-t. ul-ə-m χuj nupət, neŋχuj nupət tăm mŭw elti śiməś wɔj ănt ul-li-li-j-ə-s pa ăn want-i-li-j-ə-s-uw tăm pa χălśa jŏχt-ə-m-ə-t-ə-t?” śit sus-ə-l-t-el kŭt-na itta imi χili kălaŋ sawi-ti kŭt-na mŏśat-l-a. “tăm χălśa, law-ə-l, mŏśat-ə-n, năŋ wɔj-l-an ili χŏj wɔj-ə-t?” “pa măni-l-am śi, law-ə-l. tămi-l-am sawi-man, law-ə-l, tăta śi, law-ə-l, sus-ə-li-l-ə-m. ăn ki sawi-l-aj-ə-t lŭw law-ə-l, mŭw lŭkki măn-l-ə-t, χŏj χŏl kăśat-l, śi măn-l. sawi-l-aj-ə-t pa, law-ə-l, pɔχəl-li ăsat tăj-l-aj-ə-t pa lŭw ăsat χŏn-ə-l li-l-ə-t, śiti ul-l-ə-t.”
DP so be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL what middle-LOC town-0-PROPR spirit old:man be-NONPST be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP town-0-PROPR spirit old:man son-0-PL animal kill-CVB walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC fish kill-CVB walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC that reindeer-0-PL see-0-NONPST-PL.3PL and that woman grandson herd see-0-NONPST-PL.3PL and this and what animal-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL head bottom-PL-3SG from horn-0-PROPR-0-PL antlers-0-PROPR-0-PL be-0-NMLZ.PF man era person era this land from such animal NEG be-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and NEG see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-1PL this and from:where walk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-0-PL that step-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC that woman grandson reindeer tend-NMLZ.IMPF get-NONPST –PAS this from:where get-0-2SG 2SG animal-PL-2SG [or] who animal-0-PL DP 1SG-PL-1SG FOC say-0-NONPST this-PL-1SG tend-CVB say-0-NONPST here FOC say-0-NONPST step-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-1SG NEG if tend-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL 3 say-0-NONPST land different:directions go-NONPST-0-3PL who where want-NONPST DP go-NONPST tend-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and say-0-NONPST herd-TRANS all have-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and 3 all stomach-0-3SG eat-NONPST-0-3PL so be-NONPST-0-3PL
DP так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН что середина-ЛОК город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик быть-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик сын-0-МН животное убить-КОНВ идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК рыба убить-КОНВ идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК тот олень-0-МН видеть-0-NONPST-МН.3МН and тот женщина grandson herd видеть-0-NONPST-МН.3МН and этот and что животное-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН голова bottom-МН-3ЕД от рог-0-ПРОПР-0-МН antlers-0-ПРОПР-0-МН быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ мужчина era человек era этот земля от such животное НЕГ быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-1МН этот and from:where идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-0-МН тот шаг-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК тот женщина grandson олень tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ получить-NONPST –ПАС этот from:where получить-0-2ЕД 2ЕД животное-МН-2ЕД [or] кто животное-0-МН DP 1ЕД-МН-1ЕД ФОК сказать-0-NONPST этот-МН-1ЕД tend-КОНВ сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК сказать-0-NONPST шаг-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-1ЕД НЕГ if tend-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН 3 сказать-0-NONPST земля different:directions идти-NONPST-0-3МН кто где хотеть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST tend-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and сказать-0-NONPST herd-TRANS весь have-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and 3 весь stomach-0-3ЕД есть-NONPST-0-3МН так быть-NONPST-0-3МН
While they were living this way there was a town hero. While the sons of the town hero were hunting, while they were fishing, they saw the reindeer, they saw the heard of the grandmother’s grandson. “What animals are there with sharp horns on their crowns? For the whole human era there have been no such animals on this land, we haven’t seen them, where did they come from?” Then they went on and met the grandmother’s grandson who was guarding the heard. “Where did you get them from?” they asked. “Are they your animals or whose?” “Of course they’re mine,” he said, “I’m watching here to guard them. If they are not watched, they disperse and each one goes where it wants. If you watch them, all of them stay together and all of them are full and live.”
Ivan Durachok (1)
iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al măn-l-ə-ŋən pa lŭw pa lɔw-ə-l wŭ-l, lŭw pa măn-l tŭm-et jŭpi-na. ɔj, mŭr ătti ijulti pɔstrɔjt-ə-m ulica χŭwat, ăsa prɔwerajet-l-aj-ə-t śi ewi-na. χŏj χŏśa u-l śi lujət. itta iwanuška χŏśa jŏχət-l pa ɔj ătti χŭl-eŋ! nu, tŏχi jŏχət-l itta śikəńśa lŭj-l-al tăm itta want-i-l-aj-ə-t. itta atəm trapkaj-ə-l śikəńśa itta tăm ătti newestaj-ə-l-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-a pa śikəńśa ijulti nawi-ji χănsəŋ. itta law-ə-l: “tăta śi ul-m-al ma ženiχ-em.” itta χɔn χŏśa tu-l-a, lŏś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t tălta săχat. χɔn law-i-li-jəl: “nu ladnɔ, pust' takɔj budet.” ittam śikəńśa χɔn ătti tăm ăt χŏśa păsaŋ sil-na ɔmət-ti ɔləŋ-na χɔn-na păr-l-a pa śikəńśa ătti kɔstum-ə-t-na, mŏlaj-ə-t-na, el sŏχ-ə-t-na mă-l-a, śikəńśa χɔn ătti ewi χŏśeŋ-na ɔms-ə-l-l-a, lŭj-ə-l-na śiti-ji ɔsweśajet-l, nawi-ji wer-l. śikəńśa ittam ătti śikəńśa śi χɔn-l pil-na śiti-ji ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, χɔn ńawrem-l pil-na itta mŏsa ilampa ijulti ul-ŋən.
Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG go-NONPST-0-3DU and 3 and horse-0-3SG take-NONPST 3 and go-NONPST that-PL behind-LOC INTJ people DP everywhere [line:up]-0-NMLZ.PF [road] along all [check]-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP girl-LOC who to be-NONPST DP ring that Ivanushka to arrive-NONPST and INTJ DP dirt-PROPR INTJ to:there arrive-NONPST DP DP finger-PL-3SG this DP see-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that bad [rag]-0-3SG DP DP this DP [bride]-0-3SG-LOC up wrap-NONPST-PAS and DP everywhere white-TRANS decorated DP say-0-NONPST here FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG [bridegroom]-1SG that king to bring-PL-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL from:here then king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [INTJ ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP this thing to table edge-LOC set-NMLZ.IMPF end-LOC king-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP DP [clothes]-0-PL-LOC what-0-PL-LOC body hide-0-PL-LOC give-NONPST-PAS DP king DP girl side-LOC sit-0-CAUS-NONPST-PAS finger-0-3SG-LOC so-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST white-TRANS make-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3SG companion-LOC so-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU king child-3SG companion-LOC DP what perhaps everywhere be-NONPST-3DU
Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 3 and horse-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST 3 and идти-NONPST тот-МН за-ЛОК МЕЖД народ DP everywhere [line:up]-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [road] вдоль весь [check]-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP girl-ЛОК кто к быть-NONPST DP ring тот Ivanushka к прибыть-NONPST and МЕЖД DP dirt-ПРОПР МЕЖД to:there прибыть-NONPST DP DP finger-МН-3ЕД этот DP видеть-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот плохой [rag]-0-3ЕД DP DP этот DP [bride]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-ПАС and DP everywhere белый-TRANS decorated DP сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД [bridegroom]-1ЕД тот king к принести-МН-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН from:here тогда king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [МЕЖД ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP этот вещь к стол край-ЛОК set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ конец-ЛОК king-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP [clothes]-0-МН-ЛОК что-0-МН-ЛОК body прятать-0-МН-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС DP king DP girl сторона-ЛОК сидеть-0-CAUS-NONPST-ПАС finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК так-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST белый-TRANS делать-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК так-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ king ребенок-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP что perhaps everywhere быть-NONPST-3ДВ
Ivanushka stayed home. Ivanushka’s brothers left, but he took another of his horses and also set out after them. Oh, people were lined up all along the road. The girl was checking them all to see who had the ring. When she came to Ivanushka, he was filthy all over. She came up to him, his fingers were visible. His bride unrolled the bad rags and all over there was a white brilliance. Then she said: “This was my bridegroom.” Then he was ordered to the tsar and his mouth was dribbling. The tsar said: “Well fine, let him be it.” First, the tsar ordered him to be seated at the table, then gave him clothes and furs, he was seated next to the tsar’s daughter, his finger was gleaming, made a gleam. Then they started to live with the tsar, with the tsar’s children, they are probably still living together.