This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: jăχa. 24 total hits in 13 transcripts.
Squirrel (2)
atul. śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən, śikəńśa ătti măn-l-ə-ŋən, tigər pil-na măn-l-ə-ŋən. jăχa măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən mŭw χŭwat. mŭw-ə-n śi χŏl-ə-l, nemŏsa ătti laŋki sij-ə-l ănta: “tɔmətta śi, itta wɔlək pela ătti pŏtər-l tigər, pa mŏla wŭr-na năŋ măn-em ńălmi-s-en. tɔmətta śi law-s-en tăta laŋki ar u-s. ar ńawrem tăj-t-al pa min li-ti lit-l-aj-mən. mŏlaj-emən li-l-mən. mŏla śirna min itta li-ti wer-emən ul. jăχa kŭtərm-ə-ti wer-ri ji-l. pridetsa kŭtərm-ə-ti. mŭnti năŋ ńălmi-s-en ved'.” ittam wɔj-ŋən jăχa śăk-l-ə-ŋən. wan χŭw śăk-l-ə-ŋən, śăk-l-ə-ŋən. itta laŋki imi śi ewəlt χɔt-l tăta numən ul. i ńawremət śita ul-l-ə-t. śi kem-na ɔm-el pela ńuχm-ə-nt-ə-l-ə-t ănti: “wɔlək-ŋən tɔ i tigər-ŋən ătti kŭtərm-ə-l-ŋən.” śi kem-na ɔm-el law-i-li-j-i: “aś-el tɔmətta śiti law-ə-s ătti ănti: wɔlək-ŋən tigər-ŋən mŭw χŭwat neŋχuj li-ti kŭssi ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŭŋ-ew li-ti-t lŭw. năŋ kim al et-m-a-ti, jŏχi lăŋ-em-a-ti.” aŋk-el śi măn-l.
ever DP go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU DP DP go-NONPST-0-3DU [tiger] companion-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU together go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU land along land-0-2SG FOC be:exhausted-0-NONPST nothing DP squirrel noise-0-3SG not:be yesterday FOC that [wolf] towards DP speak-NONPST [tiger] and what way-LOC 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT deceive-PST-SG.2SG yesterday FOC say-PST-SG.2SG here squirrel many be-PST many child have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and 1DU eat-NMLZ.IMPF what-NONPST-PAS-1DU what-1DU eat-NONPST-1DU what like 1DU DP eat-NMLZ.IMPF matter-1DU be together fight-0-NMLZ.IMPF matter-TRANS come-NONPST [must] fight-0-NMLZ.IMPF soon 2SG deceive-PST-SG.2SG [because] that animal-DU together throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU short long throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3DU that squirrel woman FOC from house-3SG here above be [and] child-0-PL there be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after-LOC mum-3SG towards speak-0-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP [wolf]-DU [that] [and] [tiger]-DU DP fight-0-NONPST-3DU DP after-LOC mum-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST father-3SG yesterday so say-0-PST DP DP [wolf]-DU [tiger]-DU land along person eat-NMLZ.IMPF for be-NONPST-0-3DU 1PL-ACC/DAT eat-NMLZ.IMPF-N 3 2SG out NEG come:forth-INCH-IMP-PL homewards enter-INCH-IMP-PL mother-3SG FOC go-NONPST
ever DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ [tiger] товарищ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ together идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ земля вдоль земля-0-2ЕД ФОК be:exhausted-0-NONPST ничего DP squirrel noise-0-3ЕД not:be yesterday ФОК тот [волк] в:направлении DP говорить-NONPST [tiger] and что way-ЛОК 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ deceive-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД yesterday ФОК сказать-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД здесь squirrel много быть-ПРОШ много ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and 1ДВ есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что-NONPST-ПАС-1ДВ что-1ДВ есть-NONPST-1ДВ что любить 1ДВ DP есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-1ДВ быть together fight-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-TRANS прийти-NONPST [must] fight-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ soon 2ЕД deceive-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД [потому:что] тот животное-ДВ together throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ short длинный throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ throw:oneself-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот squirrel женщина ФОК от дом-3ЕД здесь над быть [and] ребенок-0-МН там быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после-ЛОК mum-3ЕД в:направлении говорить-0-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP [волк]-ДВ [тот] [and] [tiger]-ДВ DP fight-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP после-ЛОК mum-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST отец-3ЕД yesterday так сказать-0-ПРОШ DP DP [волк]-ДВ [tiger]-ДВ земля вдоль человек есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 1МН-АКК/ДАТ есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N 3 2ЕД из НЕГ come:forth-ИНХ-ИМП-МН homewards войти-ИНХ-ИМП-МН мать-3ЕД ФОК идти-NONPST
Well, fine. They went and went and went, together with the tiger. They moved and moved across the ground. The ground was already coming to an end and there was no squirrel. “Yesterday,” said the tiger to the wolf, “you deceived me. Yesterday you said there were a lot of squirrels here. She has a lot of children and we want to eat. What are we, poor things, going to eat? What shall we do not, we have to eat. We’ll have to fight. We’ll have to fight. You have deceived me.” The animals threw themselves at one another. For a long time, for a short time they threw themselves at one another. But the squirrel’s home was there on top. The children were there, too. Then they said to their mother: “The wolf and the tiger are fighting.” Then the mother said: “Father said yesterday that the wolf and the tiger live on the ground to eat people. They eat us. Don’t go outside, sit at home.” And the mother left.
Wajnin (2)
oχəl-l-ə-n jäməs χos-s-aj-ə-t, äsa jäm kälaŋ-ə-t-na kir-s-aj-ŋən, măla măsa śitna pŏn-s-aj-ŋən, śi i män-s-ə-ŋən. păr-niŋ im-en lǟw-ə-l: “äsa, lǟw-ə-l änti, pärta män-t-en păraj-na, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ χat-am mŏχ-ta ǟl män-a, jăχa, lǟw-ə-l, män-l-uw”. wajniŋ-ij-en lǟw-ə-l änti: “ǟtol o-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, jăχa än män-l-uw. jăχa śi χŏti män-s-ə-mən pǟ śiti pärta jăχa ji-l män-ə-m-ti” oj, män-s-ə-ŋən, śi jupi-na pärta ätta jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, măla χuw wǟn χuw o-ŋən taŋχa, pärta ji-l wasniŋ-ij-en. ta śi jupi-na pärta män-t-al säχat lǟw-ə-l änti, oj i niŋ-ə-l uw-t-ə-s-li, lǟw-ə-l: “än ji-l-ə-n, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ män-s-ə-m, pärta mălli män-l-ə-m”. luw oχl-ə-l χŏti wajniŋ-ij-en oχəl χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, kälaŋ-l-al, lǟw-ə-l, sapl-ə-l onti, lǟw-ə-l, śiti loŋχaŋśəp-na jir-m-ə-t pǟ, lǟw-ə-l, ǟl śoli-l-ə-t. i niŋ-ə-l i niŋ-ə-l lajl-ə-l i χăś lajl-ə-l, i χăś än lajl-ə-l, ǟjltaji män-l. χăta pärta äŋkər-m-al pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tamətta nǟwi kälaŋ-ə-t-na juw-ə-nt-ij-ə-s, a pärta pǟ sor-li muw waj-ə-t mălaj-ə-t li täpar waj-ə-t-na kir-m-al pǟ oχl-ə-l śiti śi tu-l-a. ăkkul jukanni pǟ tamətta ăkkul täj-ə-s, kälaŋ ăkkul, a tam χătl pǟ pärta juw-m-al-na pǟ mălli pam wer-ti măla kul-na wer-ə-m pǟ śi muw waj-l-al jirs-ə-l-ə-m-al ol-l-ə-t. śiti ji-l jup-el-na, i niŋ-ə-l jup-el-na ji-l.
sled-PL-0-3DU well bind-PST-PAS-0-3PL all good reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU what what therefore put-PST-PAS-3DU DP [and] go-PST-0-3DU Por-woman woman-2SG say-0-NONPST all say-0-NONPST DP back go-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG time-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG house-1SG pass:by-NMLZ.IMPF NEG go-IMP together say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-1PL Vajnin-DIM-2SG say-0-NONPST ever be-NONPST say-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST together NEG go-NONPST-1PL together FOC how go-PST-0-1DU and so back together come-NONPST go-0-NMLZ.PF-NMLZ.IMPF INTJ go-PST-0-3DU DP behind-LOC back DP homewards arrive-PST-0-3DU what long short long be-3DU DP back come-NONPST Vasnin-DIM-2SG [here] FOC behind-LOC back go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG time say-0-NONPST DP INTJ one woman-0-3SG shout-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PST-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST NEG come-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG go-PST-0-1SG back forever go-NONPST-0-1SG 3 sled-0-3SG how Vajnin-DIM-2SG sled how say-0-NONPST reindeer-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST neck-0-3SG DP say-0-NONPST so little:bell-LOC tie-NMLZ.PF-0-N and say-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG one woman-0-3SG wait-0-3SG [and] away wait-0-3SG [and] away NEG wait-0-NONPST slowly go-NONPST where back look-NMLZ.PF-3SG and one woman-0-3SG yesterday white reindeer-0-3PL-LOC go-0-FREQ-FREQ-0-PST [but] back and way-CAR land animal-0-PL what-0-3PL [or] dirt animal-0-PL-LOC harness-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sled-0-3SG so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS rope instead and yesterday rope have-0-PST reindeer rope [but] this day and back come-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC and forever grass make-NMLZ.IMPF what rope-LOC make-0-NMLZ.PF and DP land animal-PL-3SG tie-0-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-3PL so come-NONPST behind-3SG-LOC one woman-0-3SG behind-3SG-LOC come-NONPST
sled-МН-0-3ДВ хорошо bind-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН весь хороший олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ что что therefore положить-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ DP [and] идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST весь сказать-0-NONPST DP назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-1ЕД pass:by-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ идти-ИМП together сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-1МН Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ever быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST together НЕГ идти-NONPST-1МН together ФОК как идти-ПРОШ-0-1ДВ and так назад together прийти-NONPST идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ МЕЖД идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP за-ЛОК назад DP homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ что длинный short длинный быть-3ДВ DP назад прийти-NONPST Vasnin-ДИМ-2ЕД [здесь] ФОК за-ЛОК назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД время сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД один женщина-0-3ЕД кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД назад forever идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 sled-0-3ЕД как Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД sled как сказать-0-NONPST олень-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST neck-0-3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST так little:bell-ЛОК связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and сказать-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь НЕГ ждать-0-NONPST slowly идти-NONPST где назад смотреть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД yesterday белый олень-0-3МН-ЛОК идти-0-ФРЕКВ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ [но] назад and way-КАР земля животное-0-МН что-0-3МН [or] dirt животное-0-МН-ЛОК harness-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and sled-0-3ЕД так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС веревка instead and yesterday веревка have-0-ПРОШ олень веревка [но] этот день and назад прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК and forever grass делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что веревка-ЛОК делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP земля животное-МН-3ЕД связать-0-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-3МН так прийти-NONPST за-3ЕД-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД за-3ЕД-ЛОК прийти-NONPST
Then they tied the sleds, harnessed up all the reindeer well, loaded what was necessary and set off. The Por woman said: “When you come back, don’t just pass by my house, let’s go together.” The Vajnin woman said: “Fine, why shouldn’t we go back together? Just like we went together, we’ll come back together.” They set off back to home, arrived home, lived for a long or a short time, then the Vajnin woman started back. When she went back she called to her friend and said: “If you don’t go, I’m going back, I’m going back for keeps.” Little bells were attached to her sled, to the Vajnin woman’s sled, around the neck of the reindeer, they rang out. She waited for her friend, then set off slowly. She glanced back, but her friend had already gone on the white reindeer and had harnessed some sort of mice and worms, they were pulling the sled in the opposite direction. This time on the road back she made a rope of hay and tied the mice. So she went along behind her, behind the Vajnin woman.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (1)
wan χŭw măn-l, imŏsaj-na jus kŭtp-ə-l-na ŋaŋk pɔrəχ iki lɔj-ə-l. ŋaŋk pɔrəχ lɔj-ə-l, itta ŋaŋk pɔrəχ il mŏrem-l pa śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ imi kim nawərm-l. kim nawərm-l pŏr-niŋ ewi: “ińki-niŋ, ińki-niŋ, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? ŏχ-ə-m χŏləś pit-l, śijəś măn-l-ə-m.” “ja śitna ki, jăχa măn-l-a-mən.” jăχa susm-ə-l-ŋən, śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, śikəńśa śiti mŭw-ə-t χŏl-li-j-ə-l-ə-t, śiti ur-ə-t χŏl-li-j-ə-l-ə-t. i niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-t-al: “inki-niŋ, inki-niŋ, χɔl-l-a-mən.” mɔś-niŋ-ij-el law-t-al: “mŏla-ji χɔl-l-ə-m-ə-n? χɔl-ti ki pit-l-ə-mən, pŏra ar χiś-ti pit-l. χɔl lit-l-ə-mən pa śiti-ji măn-l-ə-mən.” śikəńśa kŭl χŏti mŏla met ăs χŭnt tăj-ə-l? “măn-l-ə-mən ki, măn-l-a-mən.” śi măn-l-ə-ŋən, măn-l-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, imŏsaj-na χɔt pa χɔt ul-li-li-m-al. wɔtem ńŭk-i lăŋkəm χɔt lɔj-m-al.
short long go-NONPST one-LOC road middle-0-3SG-LOC larch stump old:man stand-0-3SG larch stump stand-0-NONPST DP larch stump down bend-NONPST and DP that Por-woman woman out jump-NONPST out jump-NONPST Por-woman girl friend-woman friend-woman where go-NONPST-0-2SG where go-NONPST-0-1SG head-0-1SG to:where fall-NONPST to:there go-NONPST-0-1SG DP therefore if together go-NONPST-0-1DU together step-0-NONPST-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU DP so land-0-PL be:exhausted-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-PL so forest-0-PL be:exhausted-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-PL one woman-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG friend-woman friend-woman rest-NONPST-0-1DU Mos-woman-DIM-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what-TRANS rest-NONPST-0-1DU rest-NMLZ.IMPF if start-NONPST-0-1DU time many remain:behind-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST where want-NONPST-0-1DU and so-TRANS there go-NONPST-0-1DU DP devil how what SUPER sense DP have-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1DU if go-NONPST-0-1DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU DP one-LOC house and house be-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG grey cover-PROPR roof house stand-NMLZ.PF-3SG
short длинный идти-NONPST один-ЛОК road середина-0-3ЕД-ЛОК larch stump старик стоять-0-3ЕД larch stump стоять-0-NONPST DP larch stump down bend-NONPST and DP тот Por-женщина женщина из прыгать-NONPST из прыгать-NONPST Por-женщина girl другой-женщина другой-женщина где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД голова-0-1ЕД to:where fall-NONPST to:there идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP therefore if together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ together шаг-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP так земля-0-МН be:exhausted-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-МН так лес-0-МН be:exhausted-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-МН один женщина-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД другой-женщина другой-женщина rest-NONPST-0-1ДВ Mos-женщина-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что-TRANS rest-NONPST-0-1ДВ rest-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ время много remain:behind-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST где хотеть-NONPST-0-1ДВ and так-TRANS там идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ DP черт как что SUPER sense DP have-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ if идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP один-ЛОК дом and дом быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД grey покрыть-ПРОПР roof дом стоять-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
She went a long or a short time, suddenly there stood an old larch stump in the middle of the path. There stood a larch stump. The larch stump bent down and suddenly the Por woman jumped out. The Por woman jumped out: “Friend, friend, where are you going?” “Where am I going? Where my eyes look, that’s where I am going.” “Well, fine, let’s go together.” They set off together. They walked and walked. The land came to an end, the woods came to an end. The woman said: “Friend, friend, let’s stop for the nigh.” The Mos woman said: “Why should we rest? If we rest, it will take up a long time. Let’s go where we want to go.” What, is she cleverer? “Let’s go, if we’re going.” They went and went, suddenly there stood a house.
Elder brother and younger brother (6)
nu śikəńśa, lăχar-ə-t tɔŋχa tăj-l-ə-t, kurt-et ńɔl-na ăn pel-ti-t, ewət-ti-t-ə-t kɔstum-ə-t. “tăm ar-em, tăm mɔńś-em, law-ə-l, pa tel mŏsa măn-l tăm kit-ti ńɔl-em-na.” i neŋχuj sapəl lŏw-ə-l, ńŏχa ńŏχa χul tăj-t-al ńi-l-a, uś-l-ə-lli săm-ə-l śita, săm-l-al śiti i neŋχuj χŏśa ul-l-ə-t. ńɔl esl-ti kŭm-l ăntam, ittam ăt-l-al śikəńśa kew sup-pi pa ji-l-ə-t. tŏχi măn-l pa śikəńśa ittam kew sup ńɔl mŭw-na resk-ə-l-li pa pelək tɔχnəm-l, ittam χuləm kurti kŭl χul kurti săχ-pi kŭl-ij-et kim nawər-l-ə-t. kim nawər-m-ə-l-ə-t pa ittam śi jɔs-l-al kŭr-l-al jăχa apət-l-ə-m-ə-l-aj-ə-t, jăχa jirs-ə-l-ə-l-aj-ə-t. lilaŋ telna pa aləm-l-a. śiti śi tu-l-a. iśi tɔmətta ńurm-ə-l-na tɔŋχa pa pa tăχaj-na iśi ńurm-ə-l-na mɔsaŋ et-ə-s tɔŋχa. iśi χɔrpi nŏməs-na jŏχət-s-a, tɔmətta iti. “jaj-ə-l, law-ə-l, mŏsa-ji, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi nem-na nemt-i-li-j-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, tărən sŏχ-i χuj tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i χuj tŭmar urt tɔŋχa, măn-em ńɔt-ti-ji, law-ə-l, tɔŋχa ănt śi ji-l.” nŏms-ə-l pit-i-li-j-ə-l.
INTJ DP mail-0-3PL DP have-NONPST-0-3PL iron-PL arrow-LOC NEG penetrate-NMLZ.IMPF-N cut-NMLZ.IMPF-N-0-PL [clothes]-0-3PL this song-1SG this story-1SG say-0-NONPST and full what go-NONPST this send-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-1SG-LOC one person neck bone-0-3SG flesh flesh hole have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS find-NONPST-0-SG.3SG heart-0-3SG there heart-PL-3SG so one person to be-NONPST-0-3PL arrow release-NMLZ.IMPF succeed-NONPST not:be that thing-PL-3SG DP stone piece-TRANS and come-NONPST-0-3PL to:there go-NONPST and DP that stone piece arrow land-LOC hit-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and half break-NONPST that three iron devil hole coat-PROPR devil-DIM-3PL out jump-NONPST-0-3PL out jump-INCH-0-NONPST-0-3PL and DP DP arm-PL-3SG leg-PL-3SG together grab-TR-0-INCH-0-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL together tie-0-TR-0-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL life with and lift-NONPST-PAS so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS same yesterday glade-0-3SG-LOC DP and and place-LOC same glade-0-3SG-LOC perhaps come:forth-0-PST DP same like mind-LOC arrive-PST-PAS yesterday as elder:brother-0-3SG say-0-NONPST what-TRANS DP like name-LOC name-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF and say-0-NONPST war hide-0-PROPR man arrow spirit death hide-0-PROPR man arrow spirit 1SG-ACC/DAT DP NEG FOC come-NONPST mind-0-3SG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
МЕЖД DP mail-0-3МН DP have-NONPST-0-3МН iron-МН стрела-ЛОК НЕГ penetrate-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N резать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-0-МН [clothes]-0-3МН этот песня-1ЕД этот story-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST and full что идти-NONPST этот послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-1ЕД-ЛОК один человек neck кость-0-3ЕД flesh flesh дыра have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС найти-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД сердце-0-3ЕД там сердце-МН-3ЕД так один человек к быть-NONPST-0-3МН стрела release-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ succeed-NONPST not:be тот вещь-МН-3ЕД DP камень piece-TRANS and прийти-NONPST-0-3МН to:there идти-NONPST and DP тот камень piece стрела земля-ЛОК hit-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and half break-NONPST тот три iron черт дыра верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР черт-ДИМ-3МН из прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН из прыгать-ИНХ-0-NONPST-0-3МН and DP DP arm-МН-3ЕД нога-МН-3ЕД together схватить-TR-0-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН together связать-0-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН жизнь с and lift-NONPST-ПАС так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС same yesterday glade-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP and and место-ЛОК same glade-0-3ЕД-ЛОК perhaps come:forth-0-ПРОШ DP same любить ум-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-ПАС yesterday as старший:брат-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS DP любить name-ЛОК name-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-0-ПРОПР мужчина стрела spirit death прятать-0-ПРОПР мужчина стрела spirit 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP НЕГ ФОК прийти-NONPST ум-0-3ЕД fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
They were wearing shirts of mail. Iron arrows could not penetrate, could not cut these clothes. “This my song, this my tale,” he said, “will reach an end with the arrows I shoot.” One man’s flesh could be seen on his neck bone. He knew that the heart was where it is with all people. He did not succeed in shooting the arrow, they turned once again into stone blocks. He went up and struck the stone block with an arrow and it split in two. Then three iron demons, three demons in iron coats leapt out. They leapt out and grabbed and tied his arms and legs. They dragged him off again alive. They carried him off. Off to yesterday’s clearing, off there again, the same clearing appeared. He had the same thoughts as yesterday about his brother. He said: “Why,” he said, “does he have such a name, War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. It doesn’t look like he’ll come to help me.” That is how he started to think.
Maxim (2)
jaj-ə-l χŏśa măn-ə-s. “măn-em, law-ə-l, i lɔw ăn mă-l-en? ma lɔw-ə-m χăl-ə-s” “t'ɔ, pa ma lɔw-l-am χŏti năŋ-en mă-l-lam pa ma śita mă-l-lam pa năŋ lɔw-en mŏla-ji wel-s-en pa lapət-ti mŏla jeməl-t-ə-ti mɔs-l.” “pa χŏti jeməl-t-l-em pa musəŋ-ŋi tɔŋχa ji-s pa χăl-ə-s śi.” nu, mă-s-a ăn mă-s-a, χŏti wer-l-a. “ma, law-ə-l, mă-ti lɔw χălśa wŭ-l-em, jaj-ə-l law-ə-l, nu, ăntam.” sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l pa χŏl-na ăn tăj-ə-l. “pa χŏti jăm,” numəs-ij-ə-l lŭw. jŏχi jŏχt-ə-s. χɔtaj-ə-l imi śiti kăsaŋ, śiti musəŋ, jăχa waŋkərl-ə-man lŭw ul-li-j-ə-l. itta numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma lɔw sŏχ, săs-am lɔw sŏχ wŭ-l-em pa tăta wɔs u-l, wɔs-na tu-l-em pa tiŋi-l-em. mɔsaŋ mă-ti-t-na lut-l-a mɔsaŋ ńań wŭ-ti ŏχ săχat, kɔpejka săχat.” jăχa χir-na muŋχət-l-ə-lli pa aj-ji muŋχət-l-ə-lli pa al χerij-ə-l, al śeχər-l. lɔw sŏχ śiməś u-l, săs-t-al jŭpi-na al χerij-ə-l. wŭ-s-li pa χir-na mets-ə-s-li. χir-na mets-ə-s-li pa aj uχəl lel-s-ə-lli pa wɔs-na tu-l-li tiŋi-ti-ji.
elder:brother-0-3SG to go-0-PST 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST one horse NEG give-NONPST-SG.2SG 1SG horse-0-1SG die-0-PST [those] and 1SG horse-PL-1SG how 2SG-ACC/DAT give-NONPST-PL.1SG and 1SG there give-NONPST-PL.1SG and 2SG horse-2SG what-TRANS kill-PST-SG.2SG and feed-NMLZ.IMPF what cover-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST and how cover-TR-NONPST-SG.1SG and cow-0-NMLZ.PF-TRANS DP come-PST and die-0-PST DP INTJ give-PST-PAS NEG give-PST-PAS how make-NONPST-PAS 1SG say-0-NONPST give-NMLZ.IMPF horse from:where take-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG say-0-NONPST INTJ not:be hundred horse have-0-NONPST and where-LOC NEG have-0-NONPST and how good think-FREQ-0-NONPST 3 homewards arrive-0-PST grandmother-0-3SG so ill so ill together hunch-0-CVB 3 be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG horse hide dry-NMLZ.PF horse hide take-NONPST-SG.1SG and here town be-NONPST town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.1SG town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.1SG and sell-NONPST-SG.1SG perhaps gift-NMLZ.IMPF-N-LOC buy-NONPST-PAS perhaps bread take-NMLZ.IMPF money [kopeck] then together bag-LOC wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and small-TRANS wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much crackle-0-NONPST horse hide such be-NONPST dry-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG behind-LOC very:much squeak-0-NONPST take-PST-SG.3SG and bag-LOC shove-0-PST-SG.3SG sled-LOC shove-0-PST-SG.3SG and small sled sit-PST-0-SG.3SG and town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG sell-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS
старший:брат-0-3ЕД к идти-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST один horse НЕГ дать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД 1ЕД horse-0-1ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ [those] and 1ЕД horse-МН-1ЕД как 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-NONPST-МН.1ЕД and 1ЕД там дать-NONPST-МН.1ЕД and 2ЕД horse-2ЕД что-TRANS убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and кормить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что покрыть-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST and как покрыть-TR-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and корова-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-TRANS DP прийти-ПРОШ and умереть-0-ПРОШ DP МЕЖД дать-ПРОШ-ПАС НЕГ дать-ПРОШ-ПАС как делать-NONPST-ПАС 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ horse from:where взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД not:be стоянка horse have-0-NONPST and где-ЛОК НЕГ have-0-NONPST and как хороший think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3 homewards прибыть-0-ПРОШ бабушка-0-3ЕД так больной так больной together hunch-0-КОНВ 3 быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД horse прятать dry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and здесь город быть-NONPST город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and продать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД perhaps gift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-ЛОК buy-NONPST-ПАС perhaps bread взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ money [kopeck] тогда together bag-ЛОК завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький-TRANS завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much crackle-0-NONPST horse прятать such быть-NONPST dry-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД за-ЛОК very:much squeak-0-NONPST взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and bag-ЛОК shove-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД sled-ЛОК shove-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький sled сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД продать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS
He came to his brother. “Would you,” he said, “ give me one horse? My horse has died.” “What?! Why should I give you a horse? Why did you kill your horse? You have to feed and heal it.” “So, how shall I heal it? It got sick and died.” He did not want to give a horse, what can you do? “Where should I take a horse from?” asked the elder brother, “I have none.” He had a hundred horses and would not give even one. “Well, alright,” thought the other. He went home. His aunt became ill, seriously ill, she was all hunched over. He thought: “I will take the horse-skin, the dry horse-skin. There’s a city here. I’ll take it to the city and sell it. Maybe someone will buy it for money, for kopecks, so that I can buy bread.” He wrapped it in a little sack, it cracked, it squeaked. A horse-skin is like that. When it dries it crackles. He took it and shoved it into the sack. He shoved it into the sack, put it on small sleds and took it to the city to sell it.
Imi-Xili (3)
śi χɔt-ə-n wer-l-ə-ŋən pa χŏti ul-l-ə-n kurt-et ul-m-el. kurti ul-l-ə-t. χɔt χăr-ə-n ul-l-ə-t, nări mŏsaj-l-ə-n ul-l-ə-t i rat-ə-n, rat kurt-eŋ u-l. tŭtli-ti rat kurti. ńŭki-l-ə-n, ăsa kălaŋ ńŭk-et ul-li-li-m-el. χɔt lăŋs-ə-l-ŋən, wer-s-ə-ŋən pa śi χɔrpi χɔt pa. a χɔt-ə-n kerət-man śiti kălaŋ-l-an ijulti χir-ə-s-l-ə-t, śiti ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, śiti jăχ-l-ə-t. ɔŋət χir-ə-m sij tɔl'kɔ, tupa lăsəŋ sij śat-l. pa śi, ul-ə-psi śi, likm-ə-s. lin pilən-ŋən im-eŋən ik-eŋən itta jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP house-0-3DU make-NONPST-0-3DU and how pole-PL-0-3DU iron-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3PL iron be-NONPST-0-PL house floor-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3PL bed what-PL-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3PL one oven-0-3DU oven iron-PROPR be-NONPST light:fire-NMLZ.IMPF oven iron cover-PL-0-3DU all reindeer skin-PL be-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3PL house enter-0-NONPST-3DU make-PST-0-3DU and DP like house and and house-0-3DU turn-CVB so reindeer-PL-3PL everywhere crowd-NONPST-0-3PL so run-NONPST-0-3PL so walk-NONPST-0-3PL hoof tie-0-NMLZ.PF noise [only] only jangling noise hear-NONPST and DP be-0-N FOC turn:up-0-PST 3DU companion-0-3DU woman-3DU old:man-3DU DP together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP дом-0-3ДВ делать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and как полюс-МН-0-3ДВ iron-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН iron быть-NONPST-0-МН дом floor-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН постель что-МН-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН один oven-0-3ДВ oven iron-ПРОПР быть-NONPST light:fire-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ oven iron покрыть-МН-0-3ДВ весь олень шкура-МН быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН дом войти-0-NONPST-3ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP любить дом and and дом-0-3ДВ turn-КОНВ так олень-МН-3МН everywhere crowd-NONPST-0-3МН так бежать-NONPST-0-3МН так идти-NONPST-0-3МН hoof связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise [only] only jangling noise слышать-NONPST and DP быть-0-N ФОК turn:up-0-ПРОШ 3ДВ товарищ-0-3ДВ женщина-3ДВ старик-3ДВ DP together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
They built a house and the poles of the house turned out to be iron. They were iron. The floor, too, and the plank beds and everything were there, and the oven, the oven was iron. The oven, for lighting a fire. The covering of the tent was all made of reindeer skins. They went inside and made a home and around the house the reindeer all crowded round, they ran, they walked. Only the sound of their horns knocking, only the sound of clank of their hooves was to be heard. Such was life. They lived together as husband and wife.
Brother and sister (1)
śikəńśa śi jăŋχ-ə-s, jăŋχ-ə-s ja ɔp-ij-el uś-s-ə-lli, ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, lŏw-ə-l pit-m-al. ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, tăl lŏw-i-l-al χaś-m-el. ɔp-ij-el jŏχi wɔχ-l-ə-lli: “ɔp-iji, jŭw-a, jŭw-a, jŭw-a , kăt kit śewi, śewi. ma itta năŋ-en, law-ə-l ătti, jŏχi tu-l-em.” śi pɔjkaś-ə-s, śi pɔjkaś-ə-s. śi itta ɔp-ij-el śi purl-ə-s-ŋən, śi jŏχi śi măn-s-ə-ŋən. ja χŭl wel-ti jăŋχ-ə-s, law-i-li-j-ə-l: “itta tălta ɔlŋəś, law-ə-l, ɔp-ij-el, law-ə-l apś-iji, i χŭl ki wel-l-ə-mən, law-ə-l ătti, i sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, i sup-ə-l ma li-l-em.” pɔjkaś-s-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, itta tăm χătl mŏsa jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP DP walk-0-PST walk-0-PST DP elder:sister-DIM-3SG find-PST-0-SG.3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-PL-3SG remain-NMLZ.PF-3PL elder:sister-DIM-3SG homewards beg-NONPST-0-SG.3SG elder:sister-DIM come-IMP come-IMP come-IMP INTJ INTJ INTJ INTJ 1SG DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP homewards bring-NONPST-SG.1SG DP reconcile-0-PST DP reconcile-0-PST DP that sister-DIM-3SG FOC fly-0-PST-3DU DP homewards FOC go-PST-0-3DU DP fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP from:here ahead say-0-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM one fish if kill-NONPST-0-2DU say-0-NONPST one piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG one piece-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG reconcile-PST-0-3DU DP DP this day what together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP DP идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД найти-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-МН-3ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД homewards beg-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД старшая:сестра-ДИМ прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД 1ЕД DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP тот сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД ФОК летать-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ DP homewards ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP from:here вперед сказать-0-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ один рыба if убить-NONPST-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST один piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД один piece-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД reconcile-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP DP этот день что together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
He went and went and found his sister. Skin and bones remained. Skin and bones remained. He called his sister to come home: “Sister, come, come, chirp-chirp-chirp. I will take you home now,” he said. He made up to her, made up to her, together with the sister they flew off and came home. Again he went fishing and said: “Now,” said the brother, “if we catch a fish, you eat one half and I will eat one half.” They made up and still live like that.
Russian city man (1)
nu śikəńśa, wan ul-l-ə-ŋən, χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa itta wɔs kuśa rŭś iki ewəlt śi χɔrpi jik tăj-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta niŋ-en, ittam niŋ śiti law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “tălta χŏl-ə-m măn-ti jis-na tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, ătti ătti. mil-ə-ŋ jɔχ-l-al, mil-ə-ŋ jɔχ-l-al ewəlt tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, rut-l χuj, ser-ə-l χuj, law-ə-l, śiti tɔŋχa jăχa ul-ti pit-l-ə-t, law-ə-l. ma tăj-ə-m pŏsχ-ə-m, śitna law-ə-l ătti, al ătti pa rut ewəlt ki tăj-s-em, law-ə-l, śitna ki, law-ə-l, jŏχi χis-ti pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, χănti χuj jis-na, χănti niŋ jis-na śitna rut-l χuj, ser-ə-l χuj śita at ulti pit-l-ə-t” nu, ittam mŏsa itta śi ul-l-ə-t. śi.
INTJ DP short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-3DU and DP that town master Russian old:man from DP like boy have-0-NONPST and DP that woman-2SG that woman so say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP from:here where-0-1SG go-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC DP say-0-NONPST DP DP hat-0-PROPR man-PL-3SG hat-0-PROPR man-PL-3SG from DP say-0-NONPST clan-3SG man relative-3SG man say-0-NONPST so DP together be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL say-0-NONPST 1SG have-0-NMLZ.PF cub-0-1SG therefore say-0-NONPST DP NEG DP and clan from if have-PST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST therefore if say-0-NONPST homewards fall:behind-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC say-0-NONPST Ostyak man time-LOC Ostyak woman time-LOC therefore clan-3SG man relative-0-3SG man there OPT be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ that what DP DP be-NONPST-0-3PL DP
МЕЖД DP short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-3ДВ and DP тот город хозяин русский старик от DP любить boy have-0-NONPST and DP тот женщина-2ЕД тот женщина так сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP from:here где-0-1ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК DP сказать-0-NONPST DP DP hat-0-ПРОПР мужчина-МН-3ЕД hat-0-ПРОПР мужчина-МН-3ЕД от DP сказать-0-NONPST clan-3ЕД мужчина relative-3ЕД мужчина сказать-0-NONPST так DP together быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ cub-0-1ЕД therefore сказать-0-NONPST DP НЕГ DP and clan от if have-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST therefore if сказать-0-NONPST homewards fall:behind-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST Ostyak мужчина время-ЛОК Ostyak женщина время-ЛОК therefore clan-3ЕД мужчина relative-0-3ЕД мужчина там OPT быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД тот что DP DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP
They lived for a long or a short time, the woman bore a son to the Russian city man. The woman spoke: “It is time to leave here. Away from people in hats, relatives, and kinfolk will live together. If I bore my child from a different folk, if that is so, when I remained home, in the time of Khanty men, in the time of Khanty women, his relatives, his kinfolk, let them live there.” To this time they live like that.
Fox (1)
aχa. ăsa lin taś-l-ə-n-ni ji-s-ə-t, χuləm taś uś-ə-li-s-ŋən. itta ɔχ-ti wɔj wɔs-na mŭw χɔr-ŋən wɔs-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən itta ɔχsar ik-eŋən χɔr mŭs-ŋən. tŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, wŭśa mŏlaj-na wer-s-ə-t, jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t. śiti χŏti śiti pa i law-ə-l: “jŏχət-ti χŏti śi jŏχət-s-uw, mɔjl-ə-ti śi mɔjl-ə-s-uw, li-ti śi li-s-uw, jiś-s-uw. i wer ittam ma tăj-l-ə-m păltap jasəŋ.” ittam ɔχ-ti wɔj iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, ińśəs-l-ə-lli: “mŏla-ji, mŏla păltap jasəŋ?” mŭw χɔr iki mŏlaj-na χul-ant-l pa: “śiməś wer tăm itta l'al' jălta ji-l pa năŋ χŏś-en tăm wɔs-en părat-ti-ji.” “pa mŏla śir-na χŏl χăńem-ə-l-uw? l'al'-na, law-ə-l, śi părat-l-aj-uw, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi l'al' pŏrmas-ə-t tăj-l-ə-t pa mŭw sŭkat-ti, wɔs sŭkat-ti pŏrmas-ə-t.”
INTJ all 3DU herd-PL-0-3DU-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL three herd find-0-IMPF-PST-3DU that croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal town-LOC land male-DU town-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU that fox old:man-DU male cow-DU to:there arrive-PST-0-3DU greeting what-LOC make-PST-0-3PL together speak-PST-0-3PL so how so and one say-0-NONPST arrive-NMLZ.IMPF how FOC arrive-PST-1PL feast-0-NMLZ.IMPF FOC feast-0-PST-1PL eat-NMLZ.IMPF FOC eat-PST-1PL drink-PST-1PL one thing DP 1SG have-NONPST-0-1SG afraid speech that croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal old:man speak-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST ask-NONPST-0-SG.3SG what-TRANS what afraid speech land male old:man what-LOC hear-FREQ-NONPST and such thing this DP war ahead come-NONPST and 2SG to-2SG this town-2SG kill-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS and what way-LOC where hide-0-NONPST-1PL war-LOC say-0-NONPST DP kill-NONPST-PAS-1PL say-0-NONPST DP like war means-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3PL and land break-NMLZ.IMPF town break-NMLZ.IMPF means-0-PL
МЕЖД весь 3ДВ herd-МН-0-3ДВ-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН три herd найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ тот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное город-ЛОК земля male-ДВ город-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот лиса старик-ДВ male корова-ДВ to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ greeting что-ЛОК делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН так как так and один сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как ФОК прибыть-ПРОШ-1МН feast-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ФОК feast-0-ПРОШ-1МН есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ФОК есть-ПРОШ-1МН drink-ПРОШ-1МН один вещь DP 1ЕД have-NONPST-0-1ЕД afraid speech тот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное старик говорить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST спросить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД что-TRANS что afraid speech земля male старик что-ЛОК слышать-ФРЕКВ-NONPST and such вещь этот DP война вперед прийти-NONPST and 2ЕД к-2ЕД этот город-2ЕД убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS and что way-ЛОК где прятать-0-NONPST-1МН война-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP убить-NONPST-ПАС-1МН сказать-0-NONPST DP любить война средство-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3МН and земля break-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город break-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ средство-0-МН
Aha. All the herds were theirs, they had found three herds. Old man fox and old man bull arrived in the city of the snake and old man mammoth. They got there, made their greetings, talked a bit. They said: “So, we’ve arrived, we’re having a nice visit, we’ve eaten, we’ve drunk. There’s only one thing, a horrible thing to tell.” Old man snake started to talk. He asked: “Why? What sort of horrible thing?” Old man bull listened: “This sort of thing: war is coming to you from behind to kill this city.” “But how and where shall we hide? War,” they said, “will finish us off. War means that the city will be destroyed, the land will be destroyed.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
kat neŋχuj śiti śi taləs-l-ə-ŋən. wan măn-s-ə-ŋən, χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən, i neŋχuj i jus ur-na i neŋχuj puś-s-ə-ŋən, iśiti wŭl jus pa lin măn-ti jus peli sus-l. “e, kuśma iki, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “a, law-law-ə-l, pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj ul-t-al. ewi tăj-t-al, ma niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-m.” “pa mŏsa jur tăj-l-ə-n?” “χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” atul. “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-en?” “pa năŋ mŏsa jur tăj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, wetjɔŋ χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m ki, χŏti iśalt ŭś-ə-m neŋχuj,” – law-ə-l. “ɔ, pa năŋ wetjɔŋ χuj, ma χɔljɔŋ pa śit sɔt jesa ăntam, dawaj, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-mən jăχa.” nu, ătti al-ti kesi tăj-ə-l ŭś-ə-m nəl, niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-m, tăm, law-ə-l, mŏsa mŭw śuŋ-na ... taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj als-i-li-l-a pa ewi tăj-t-al, śiti ew-el wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-m.” “pa śit χŏti, law-ə-l, l'al'-l'i χŭnti jŏχət-s-a pa itta, law-ə-l, l'al'əs-ti pit-s-a, sɔldat ar tăj-ə-l. pa mŏsa jur tăj-l-ə-n, tăj-l-ə-tən?” kuśma law-ə-l: “il ma χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m, i pa χuj-en, i χuj-en wetjɔŋ χuj jur tăj-ə-l.” “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-ə-lən?” “pa năŋ mŏsa ăn taś tăj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, sɔt χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” “uj, pa śitna χŏti lel-a pa jăχa măn-l-uw χŏti. . śi lŏwat jur-ə-ŋ neŋχuj χŏti mŏs-l ănti. pa jăm śi.” nu, χuləm neŋχuj ji-s-ə-t, śita śi taləs-l-ə-t. wan măn-s-ə-t χŭw măn-s-ə-t, i jus-ə-l pa ul-m-al.
two person so FOC set:off-NONPST-0-3DU short go-PST-0-3DU long go-PST-0-3DU one person one road forest-LOC one person meet-PST-0-3DU likewise big road and 3DU go-NMLZ.IMPF road DP step-NONPST INTJ Kuzma old:man where go-NONPST-0-2SG [but] say-say-0-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG twenty person power have-NONPST-0-1SG ever and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-SG.2SG and 2SG what power have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST fifty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG if how in:front find-0-NMLZ.PF person say-0-NONPST INTJ and 2SG fifty man 1SG twenty and that hundred a:little not:be [let’s] say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1SG together INTJ DP lift-NMLZ.IMPF knife have-0-NONPST find-0-NMLZ.PF ? woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG this say-0-NONPST what land corner-LOC herd-0-PROPR town man call-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS and girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG so girl-3SG take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and that how say-0-NONPST war-TRANS when arrive-NONPST-PAS and DP say-0-NONPST fight-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS [soldier] many have-0-NONPST and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG have-NONPST-0-2DU Kuzma say-0-NONPST down 1SG twenty person power have-NONPST-0-1SG and one man-3SG one man-3SG fifty person power have-0-NONPST and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-0-SG.2PL and 2SG what NEG herd have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST hundred man power have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ and therefore how sit-IMP and together go-NONPST-1PL how DP size power-0-PROPR person how must-NONPST INTJ and good DP INTJ three person come-PST-0-3PL there FOC set:off-NONPST-0-3PL short go-PST-0-3PL long go-PST-0-3PL one road-0-3SG and be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG
два человек так ФОК set:off-NONPST-0-3ДВ short идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ один человек один road лес-ЛОК один человек встречать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ likewise большой road and 3ДВ идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road DP шаг-NONPST МЕЖД Kuzma старик где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД [но] сказать-сказать-0-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД twenty человек power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД ever and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and 2ЕД что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fifty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД if как in:front найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and 2ЕД fifty мужчина 1ЕД twenty and тот стоянка a:little not:be [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД together МЕЖД DP lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож have-0-NONPST найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ ? женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот сказать-0-NONPST что земля corner-ЛОК herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина звать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС and girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД так girl-3ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and тот как сказать-0-NONPST война-TRANS когда прибыть-NONPST-ПАС and DP сказать-0-NONPST fight-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС [soldier] много have-0-NONPST and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД have-NONPST-0-2ДВ Kuzma сказать-0-NONPST down 1ЕД twenty человек power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and один мужчина-3ЕД один мужчина-3ЕД fifty человек power have-0-NONPST and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.2МН and 2ЕД что НЕГ herd have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоянка мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД and therefore как сидеть-ИМП and together идти-NONPST-1МН как DP size power-0-ПРОПР человек как must-NONPST МЕЖД and хороший DP МЕЖД три человек прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН там ФОК set:off-NONPST-0-3МН short идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН один road-0-3ЕД and быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД
They set off together. They went for a long or a short time, in a forest on the path they met a man. He was also striding down the path that led to him. “Kuzma, where are you going?” “Oh,” he said, “I’m going off to get married. In a corner of the country there’s a person from the rich city. He has a daughter. I’m going to marry his daughter.” “You,” he said, “will start to wage war. He has a lot of soldiers. What kind of strength do you have?” Kuzma said: “I have the strength of twenty men. This man has the strength of fifty men.” “Won’t you offer me a seat?” “Do you have enough strength?” “I,” he said, “have the strength of a hundred men.” “Oh, if that’s the way it is, take a seat, we’ll ride together. We need a strong man like that. All the better.”