This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical word appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: jir. 30 total hits in 8 transcripts.
Imi-Xili (13)
χɔt ɔməs-l, χɔt uw kat pelək-na kat akar jir-ə-m-ŋən, ŋări-l'-ŋən, keni-l-ŋən. śi uw-na măn-ə-s pa jelən niŋ kepa niŋ śaś-i-li-j-ə-l, naj kepa, naj śaś-i-li-j-ə-l. “mŭŋ peli mɔs-ti mŏsa ki lɔś-l tăχti ńăləm-a-tən, juŋk-ə-l tăχti ńăləm-a-tən, jŏχi pŏtk-alən. a mŭŋ peli wan-ti ul-ti neŋχuj, siw nampər, χis nampər wer-alən.” ittam akar-ŋən-na jesa eps-ə-m-ə-s-a pa lɔś-l tăχti ńăləm-ə-s-a, juŋk-ə-l tăχti ńăləm-ə-s-a, jŏχi pŏtk-ə-s-a. ɔj, jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s, naj kepa naj ɔməs-l, niŋ kepa niŋ ɔməs-l. śat-l-na i jɔχ neŋχuj χuj-t-al ilampa pa χuj-ə-l kŭr pŏsəχ-l-al ńi-l-aj-ə-t. lăŋkəs-ə-m sŏχ-l-al ewəlt, nik et-m-el. ŏχ păt-el-na iśiti lŏχ-ə-t lɔj-l-ə-t, juχl-ə-t lɔj-l-ə-t, ńɔl-ə-t lɔj-l-ə-t. ɔχɔtńik iśi-met wan-l-ə-lli, ɔχɔtńik χɔrpi lampa. ij iki ɔməs-l ŏχ păt-el-na, sɔrń-eŋ karəs jir-ə-m, sɔrń-eŋ wɔj jir-ə-m pa sɔrńi-na pɔs-ij-ə-l. i pŭrəś imi χuj-ə-l. pŭrəś imi ŏχ păt-na sɔrń-eŋ wɔj ɔməs-l pa sɔrńi-na pɔs-ij-ə-l. śiməś mŭtraj-ə-ŋ tăχaj-na jŏχt-ə-s, wan-l-ə-lli.
house sit-NONPST house door two half-LOC two watchdog tie-0-NMLZ.PF-3DU bark-NONPST-3DU fight-NONPST-3DU DP door-LOC go-0-PST and at:home only woman hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST sun only sun hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1PL DP must-NMLZ.IMPF what if snow-3SG bit lick-IMP-DU ice-0-3SG bit lick-IMP-DU homewards push-IMP.SG.PL [but] 1PL DP see-NMLZ.IMPF be-NMLZ.IMP person steam rubbish sand rubbish make-IMP.SG.PL that dog-DU-LOC a:little sniff-0-INCH-0-PST-PAS and snow-3SG bit lick-0-PST-PAS ice-0-NONPST bit lick-0-PST-PAS homewards push-0-PST-PAS INTJ homewards enter-0-PST sun only sun sit-NONPST woman only woman sit-NONPST back-3SG-LOC one man person lie-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG perhaps and lie-0-NONPST leg cub-PL-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL cover-0-NMLZ.PF hide-PL-3SG from riverwards come:forth-NMLZ.PF-3PL head bottom-3SG-LOC likewise ski-0-PL stand-NONPST-0-3PL bow-0-PL stand-NONPST-0-3PL arrow-0-PL stand-NONPST-0-3PL [hunter] same-SUPER see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [hunter] like similar one old:man sit-NONPST head bottom-3SG-LOC gold-PROPR bird tie-0-NMLZ.PF gold-PROPR animal tie-0-NMLZ.PF and gold-LOC float-FREQ-0-NONPST one old woman lie-0-NONPST old woman head bottom-LOC gold-PROPR animal sit-NONPST and gold-LOC float-FREQ-0-NONPST such magic-0-PROPR place-LOC arrive-NONPST see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG
дом сидеть-NONPST дом дверь два half-ЛОК два watchdog связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ лаять-NONPST-3ДВ fight-NONPST-3ДВ DP дверь-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ and at:home only женщина слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST солнце only солнце слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1МН DP must-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что if snow-3ЕД bit lick-ИМП-ДВ ice-0-3ЕД bit lick-ИМП-ДВ homewards push-ИМП.ЕД.МН [но] 1МН DP видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМП человек steam мусор sand мусор делать-ИМП.ЕД.МН тот собака-ДВ-ЛОК a:little sniff-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and snow-3ЕД bit lick-0-ПРОШ-ПАС ice-0-NONPST bit lick-0-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards push-0-ПРОШ-ПАС МЕЖД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ солнце only солнце сидеть-NONPST женщина only женщина сидеть-NONPST назад-3ЕД-ЛОК один мужчина человек лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД perhaps and лежать-0-NONPST нога cub-МН-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН покрыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прятать-МН-3ЕД от riverwards come:forth-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН голова bottom-3ЕД-ЛОК likewise ski-0-МН стоять-NONPST-0-3МН лук-0-МН стоять-NONPST-0-3МН стрела-0-МН стоять-NONPST-0-3МН [hunter] same-SUPER видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [hunter] любить similar один старик сидеть-NONPST голова bottom-3ЕД-ЛОК gold-ПРОПР bird связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ gold-ПРОПР животное связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and gold-ЛОК float-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST один старый женщина лежать-0-NONPST старый женщина голова bottom-ЛОК gold-ПРОПР животное сидеть-NONPST and gold-ЛОК float-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST such magic-0-ПРОПР место-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД
A house was standing, on both sides of the house’s door two watchdogs were tied up, they were barking and fighting. He came up to the door and in the house he could hear words of a woman, like the sun. “If we need him, lick the snow off, lick the ice off, push him into the house. But if this man just came to look at us, make mincemeat of him.” The watchdogs sniffed at him a bit of snow, licked off a bit of ice, and pushed him into the house. Oh, he entered the house, a woman like the sun was sitting, a woman was sitting. In the back a man was lying, the soles of his feet were visible. They were covered with furs and poked out. At his head skis were also standing, bows were standing, arrows were standing. He saw the hunter, it must be a hunter. An old man was sitting at the head of the bed, a golden cage was fastened, a golden bird was fastened and glittered with gold. An old woman was lying. At the head of the old woman’s bed a golden bird was sitting and also glittered with gold. He had come to a miraculous place.
Muskrat (2)
ɔj, tŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa tŏχi et-ə-s pa, ɔj, itta strel'ajəl-na ɔχsar χɔj-ə-m pa śi răkəm-m-al. ɔj, nŏχ alem-ə-l-li pa sapəl wŭlti ewət-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi sus-l. “ɔj, imi, law-ə-l, ittam năŋ-en, law-ə-l, wɔrɔtńik sŏχ mŏśat-s-em, măn-em, law-ə-l, semtur mŏśat-s-em, law-ə-l, tŏwi-ji ji-l, sem-l-am lăp jir-l-ə-llam pa tŏwi wɔt-na ăn wɔt-l-aj-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na śi ɔχsar im-el ti wɔt-ə-l pil-na itta jăŋχ-ə-l.
INTJ to:there arrive-0-PST and to:there come:forth-0-PST and that [arrow]-LOC fox catch-0-NMLZ.PF and DP tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ up lift-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and neck across cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards step-NONPST INTJ woman say-0-NONPST DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST [collar] hide get-PST-SG.3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST fur:cap get-PST-SG.3SG spring-TRANS come-NONPST eye-PL-1SG closed tie-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and spring wind-LOC NEG blow-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC FOC fox woman-3SG to:here wind-0-3SG companion-LOC DP walk-0-3SG
МЕЖД to:there прибыть-0-ПРОШ and to:there come:forth-0-ПРОШ and тот [стрела]-ЛОК лиса catch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД вверх lift-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and neck через резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards шаг-NONPST МЕЖД женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST [collar] прятать получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST fur:cap получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД spring-TRANS прийти-NONPST глаз-МН-1ЕД closed связать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and spring wind-ЛОК НЕГ дуть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК лиса женщина-3ЕД to:here wind-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP идти-0-3ЕД
He got there, came up and shot with the arrow. It hit the fox, it dropped. He picked it up, cut its throat, walked home. “Wife,” he said, “I found you a skin now for a collar. For myself I’ve found a visor for the eyes. Spring will come, I’ll tie up the eyes and the spring wind won’t blow through them.” The fox was really good for the wind.
Hunter Grandson (1)
atul. il χuj-ə-l. śi wŏjəm-l-a ittam pŭrəś iki. imŏsaj-na śi wŏjəm-l-a, aləŋ săχat aləŋ tɔŋχa pa tăm ɔχɔtńik ńawrem nŏχ werl-ə-m-al: “jire-m iki, nŏχ ki-l-a, nŏχ, saj jiś-l-ə-mən.” ɔj, pa jeləm kŭt-na, wes-l nŏχ et-t-ə-s-li pa ja ittam ăt-l pa jilp-i-li-m-al, nemŏsa sewr-ə-m tăχa ăn tăj-ə-l. jăχa tălaŋ-ŋi jŭw-m-al. saj mŏla jiś-l-ə-ŋən: “năŋ jire-m iki săχa jŭχ mŏla jiŋk leśat-a. ma, law-ə-l, wɔj wel-ti pa jăχ-l-ə-m.” nu, jăŋχ-ə-l ki jăŋχ-a, imŏsaj-na tălaŋ χătl jăŋχ-ə-l, jăŋχ-ə-l, aləŋ săχat, aləŋ măn-l, ilaj-na pătl-ə-ti-na jŏχət-l. lŭw jŭχ leśat-ə-s, jiŋk lăl-t-ə-s. χil-el jŏχt-ə-m-na taś. ila pela pa jŏχt-ə-s pa χulmət-ti. tɔmətta, law-ə-l, mŏla tu-t-li-m-al, wŏlaŋ wɔj-ə-t wel-ə-s śi aləm-m-al. wŏlli tel-iji, ăntəp-ə-l jir-m-al, săs-l wŭ-l-li jir-m-al. pɔrəχ-na aləm-m-al. kămən χɔrpi wɔj, ńŏχəs, laŋki. pa li-l-ŋən, jiś-l-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, ittam ńawrem wɔj-l-al χŏr-l-ə-lli, nŏχ eχət-l-ə-lli sɔr-ə-t-ti-ji. il pa χuj-l-ə-ŋən.
ever down lie-0-NONPST DP sleep-NONPST-PAS that old old:man one-LOC FOC sleep-NONPST-PAS morning time morning DP and this [hunter] child up wake-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG grandfather-1SG old:man up rise-NONPST-PAS up [tea] drink-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ and shame middle-LOC face-3SG up come:forth-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG and DP that thing-NONPST and new-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG nothing cut-0-NMLZ.PF place not have-0-NONPST together whole-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3SG [tea] what drink-NONPST-0-3DU 2SG grandfather-1SG old:man then tree what water prepare-IMP 1SG say-0-NONPST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ go-NONPST if go-IMP one-LOC whole day walk-0-NONPST walk-0-NONPST morning time morning go-NONPST evening-LOC dark-0-NMLZ.IMPF-LOC arrive-NONPST 3 tree prepare-0-PST water melt-TR-0-PST grandson-3SG arrive-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG herd evening towards and arrive-0-PST and three.ORD-TRANS yesterday say-0-NONPST what bring-TR-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG more animal-0-PL kill-0-PST DP lift-NMLZ.PF-3SG completely full-DIM belt-0-3SG tie-NMLZ.PF-3SG back-3SG take-NONPST-SG.3SG tie-NMLZ.PF-3SG shoulder-LOC lift-NMLZ.PF-3SG each like animal sable squirrel and eat-NONPST-3DU drink-NONPST-0-3DU DP that child animal-PL-3SG draw-NONPST-0-PL.3SG up hang-NONPST-0-PL.3SG dry-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS down and lie-NONPST-0-3DU
ever down лежать-0-NONPST DP спать-NONPST-ПАС тот старый старик один-ЛОК ФОК спать-NONPST-ПАС утро время утро DP and этот [hunter] ребенок вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД дед-1ЕД старик вверх rise-NONPST-ПАС вверх [tea] drink-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД and shame середина-ЛОК face-3ЕД вверх come:forth-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот вещь-NONPST and новый-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ничего резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место не have-0-NONPST together целый-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [tea] что drink-NONPST-0-3ДВ 2ЕД дед-1ЕД старик тогда дерево что вода приготовить-ИМП 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД идти-NONPST if идти-ИМП один-ЛОК целый день идти-0-NONPST идти-0-NONPST утро время утро идти-NONPST вечер-ЛОК темный-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST 3 дерево приготовить-0-ПРОШ вода melt-TR-0-ПРОШ grandson-3ЕД прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД herd вечер в:направлении and прибыть-0-ПРОШ and три.ОРД-TRANS yesterday сказать-0-NONPST что принести-TR-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД больше животное-0-МН убить-0-ПРОШ DP lift-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД completely full-ДИМ belt-0-3ЕД связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД назад-3ЕД взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК lift-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД каждый любить животное sable squirrel and есть-NONPST-3ДВ drink-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP тот ребенок животное-МН-3ЕД draw-NONPST-0-МН.3ЕД вверх hang-NONPST-0-МН.3ЕД dry-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS down and лежать-NONPST-0-3ДВ
Fine. He lay down. The old man fell asleep. Then in the morning the young hunter woke him: “Grandfather, get up, we’ll have tea.” Oh, how shameful, he put out his face and the other was alive again, he had no scar at all. He was completely whole again. They drank tea. “You then, grandfather, prepare fire-wood and water. I, in turn,” he said, “will go hunting again.” So he set off, let him go, he went the whole day. He left in the morning and returned in the evening when it was getting dark. The other had prepared firewood and melted water. Everything was ready by the time the grandson came back. Towards evening he came back for the third time. He was carrying even more than the day before. He had killed animals, was carrying so much. They were hanging from his belt, it was all full. He carried them on his shoulders, however many animals there were–sable, squirrel. Once again they ate, drank, and the young man skinned the animals and hung them up to dry. Once again they went to bed.
Elder brother and younger brother (9)
χŏti kuśaj-na păr-l-a pa at măn-l, măn-l śi. aj niŋ ul-ə-m wɔj-ə-ŋ ănp-ə-l jir-ə-s, aj niŋ ul-ə-m ńŏχs-ə-n ănp-ə-l jir-ə-s, ŏχsam-ə-l, săχ-ə-l sumt-ə-s pa aś-el iki χŏśa śi măn-ə-s. aś-el iki χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s pa law-ə-l: “ewij-e, mŏla, law-ə-l, śi lŏwat jerən-na pit-s-ə-n, ul-m-en χuj nupət ănt jŏχt-i-li-s-ə-t pa ul-m-en, ul-m-en niŋ nupət ănt ma χŏś-em jŏχt-i-li-s-ə-n pa wŭl mŏsa săr-na pit-s-ə-n, ma χŏś-em, law-ə-l, jŏχət-s-ə-n.” “pa weŋ-en-na, law-ə-l, kit-s-aj-ə-m. weŋ-en, law-ə-l, śiti law-ə-l: aś-en iki, law-ə-l, χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn, law-ə-l, at kit-l măn-em,” law-ə-l. “u, pa śit χŏti, law-ə-l, ew-iji, χŏl măn-l, ul-ti pit-l, śiməś wer-l,” law-ə-l. a śit χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn l'al' wɔχ-ə-l, l'al'. śit nem-l śiti alś-ə-l-a, law-ə-l, law-ə-l, law-ə-l l'al' lŭw l'al' neŋχ-et, χŏl-li lɔw pŭnni, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn-ni alśi-l-lal. lɔw wan-ti tŏwi-ji ji-l pa kŭs mŭs pŭn-l lukən-ti pit-l pa ăn χŏl-ə-l, śiti śi lukən-l. tămi tɔŋχa mŭr-l śi arat pa śitna śi śilta wɔχ-ə-l.
how master-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and OPT go-NONPST go-NONPST small woman be-0-NMLZ.PF animal-0-PROPR belt-0-3SG tie-0-PST small woman be-0-NMLZ.PF sable-0-3DU belt-0-3SG tie-0-PST kerchief-0-3SG coat-0-3SG wear-0-PST and father-3SG old:man to FOC go-0-PST father-3SG old:man to arrive-0-PST and say-0-NONPST girl-VOC what say-0-NONPST DP size poverty-LOC fall-PST-0-2SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG man era NEG arrive-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG and be-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG woman era NEG 1SG to-1SG arrive-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG and big what misfortune-LOC fall-PST-0-2SG 1SG to say-0-NONPST arrive-PST-0-2SG and brother:in:law-2SG-LOC say-0-NONPST send-PST-PAS-0-1SG brother:in:law-2SG say-0-NONPST so say-0-NONPST father-2SG old:man say-0-NONPST be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair say-0-NONPST OPT send-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST INTJ and that how say-0-NONPST girl-DIM where go-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST such make-NONPST say-0-NONPST [but] that be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair war beg-0-NONPST war that name-3SG so name-0-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST war 3 war person-PL be:exhausted-CAR horse hair-TRANS be:exhausted-CAR cow hair-TRANS name-NONPST-PL.3PL horse see-NMLZ.IMPF spring-TRANS come-NONPST and claw cow hair-3SG lose-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST and NEG be:exahausted-0-3SG so FOC lose-NONPST this DP people-3SG FOC much and therefore FOC from:there beg-0-NONPST
как хозяин-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and OPT идти-NONPST идти-NONPST маленький женщина быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное-0-ПРОПР belt-0-3ЕД связать-0-ПРОШ маленький женщина быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-0-3ДВ belt-0-3ЕД связать-0-ПРОШ kerchief-0-3ЕД верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД носить-0-ПРОШ and отец-3ЕД старик к ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ отец-3ЕД старик к прибыть-0-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST girl-ВОК что сказать-0-NONPST DP size poverty-ЛОК fall-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД мужчина era НЕГ прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД and быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД женщина era НЕГ 1ЕД к-1ЕД прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД and большой что misfortune-ЛОК fall-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1ЕД к сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД and брат:мужа-2ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST послать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД брат:мужа-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST так сказать-0-NONPST отец-2ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair сказать-0-NONPST OPT послать-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and тот как сказать-0-NONPST girl-ДИМ где идти-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST such делать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST [но] тот be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair война beg-0-NONPST война тот name-3ЕД так name-0-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST война 3 война человек-МН be:exhausted-КАР horse hair-TRANS be:exhausted-КАР корова hair-TRANS name-NONPST-МН.3МН horse видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ spring-TRANS прийти-NONPST and claw корова hair-3ЕД потерять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST and НЕГ be:exahausted-0-3ЕД так ФОК потерять-NONPST этот DP народ-3ЕД ФОК много and therefore ФОК from:there beg-0-NONPST
Just as the master ordered, she went. She put on her girlish fur belt, she put on her girlish sable belt and set off to her father’s. She came to her father’s house and he said: “Girl, what bad thing has happened? In the course of a human life you haven’t come, in the course of your woman’s life you haven’t come to me, what terrible thing has happened that you have come to me?” “Your son-in-law,” she said, “sent me. He said: your father should send me an endless horsehair, an endless cow hair.” “Well, if it’s like that, daughter,” he said, “where he gets to, just such a thing will be.” But this endless horsehair, this endless cow hair was asking for war, for war. This is the name, that’s what people say, people call war an endless horsehair, an endless cow hair. When spring comes, horses and cows start to lose their hair and it does not stop, it falls out. He has many people, that is why he asks.
Ivan Durachok (1)
śikəńśa imŏsaj-na aləŋ săχat nawi ătti mŏsa kem-na śikəńśa χɔn prikaz mă-s: “mŭŋ ew-em ătti kɔl'caj-ə-l ătti tu-ti, nŏχ ătti jŭχ tăj-na jir-man u-l, śi kɔl'sa χŏśa χŏj elti jŏχət-l, χŏj-na kɔl'saj-ə-l wŭ-l-a, śitna śikəńśa itta ew-em ătti kawaler-ri ji-l.” nu, itta imŏsaj-na itta iwanuška numəs-ij-ə-l: “nu ka ma atəm lɔw-ij-em elti lel-ə-m pa ma pa jăχ-l-ə-m.” itta iwanuška lɔw-ə-l śikəńśa kim tal-l-ə-lli, aś-el iki law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ja năŋ χŏl măn-l-ə-n śi kem atəm lɔw-na?” iwanuška itta lel-ə-l śi kɔbilaj-ə-l elti, ɔj, śikəńśa măn-l.
DP one-LOC morning time white DP what after-LOC DP king [decree] give-PST 1PL daughter-1SG DP [ring]-0-3SG DP bring-NMLZ.IMPF up DP tree top-LOC tie-CVB be DP ring to who from arrive-NONPST who-LOC ring-0-3SG take-NONPST-PAS then DP that daughter-1SG DP [bridegroom]-TRANS come-NONPST INTJ DP one-LOC that Ivanushka think-FREQ-0-NONPST INTJ INTJ 1SG bad horse-DIM-1SG from sit-0-NMLZ.PF and 1SG and walk-NONPST-0-1SG that Ivanushka horse-0-NONPST DP out pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG father-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 2SG where go-NONPST-0-2SG DP after bad horse-LOC Ivanushka DP sit-0-NONPST DP [mare]-0-NONPST from INTJ DP go-NONPST
DP один-ЛОК утро время белый DP что после-ЛОК DP king [decree] дать-ПРОШ 1МН daughter-1ЕД DP [ring]-0-3ЕД DP принести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ вверх DP дерево top-ЛОК связать-КОНВ быть DP ring к кто от прибыть-NONPST кто-ЛОК ring-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST-ПАС тогда DP тот daughter-1ЕД DP [bridegroom]-TRANS прийти-NONPST МЕЖД DP один-ЛОК тот Ivanushka think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST МЕЖД МЕЖД 1ЕД плохой horse-ДИМ-1ЕД от сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and 1ЕД and идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот Ivanushka horse-0-NONPST DP из тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД отец-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД DP после плохой horse-ЛОК Ivanushka DP сидеть-0-NONPST DP [mare]-0-NONPST от МЕЖД DP идти-NONPST
Once when it got light in the morning, the tsar ordered: “Bring my daughter’s ring, tie it up on top, on the top of the tree, whoever gets to that ring and takes the ring, will be my daughter’s bridegroom.” Then Ivanushka thought: “I will mount my bad horse and will go there, too.” Ivanushka led his horse out and his old father said: “So, and where are you going on such a bad horse?” Ivanushka mounted his mare and set off.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
śi elti tŏχi χŏl śiti uχəl itta neŋχuj pǟ χălśa măn-ə-s? pǟ ăntam. nemŏsa ăntam. χuləm neŋχuj χăś-s-ə-t. χuləm neŋχuj itta sŏt χuj jur pǟ χuj-ə-l jus-na jŏχt-ə-s. “jel al lɔj-a-ti, ma χăś-l-ə-m. śi, law-ə-l, kuśma iki, χŏti wan-s-en, law-ə-l, nɔms-en pit-ti χătl-na pɔri an ɔmt-i-li-j-i. kewan śiti χătl-na kewan ɔmt-i-li-j-i. aki ki tăj-s-ə-n, aś-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur u-s-ə-m, jiri ki tăj-s-ə-n, jir-en tăj-ə-m wŭl jur-ə-m. năŋ-en ńɔt-ti-ji jăχ-s-ə-m. śi neŋχ-en pil-na u-l at neŋχuj mŏśat-s-uw. χŭw ki χŭw ul-a-tən, wan ki wan ul-a-tən.”
DP from to:there where so sled that person and from:where go-0-PST and not:be nothing not:be three person remain-PST-0-3PL three person that hundred man power and man-0-3SG road-LOC arrive-0-PST ahead NEG stand-IMP-PL 1SG remain-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST Kuzma old:man how see-PST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST mind-2SG fall-NMLZ.IMPF day-LOC feast vessel set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG kettle so day-LOC set-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG father-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power be-PST-0-1SG grandfather if have-PST-0-2SG grandfather-2SG have-0-NMLZ.PF big power-0-1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-PST-0-1SG DP person-2SG companion-LOC OPT person get-PST-1PL long if long be-IMP-DU short if short be-IMP-DU
DP от to:there где так sled тот человек and from:where идти-0-ПРОШ and not:be ничего not:be три человек остаться-ПРОШ-0-3МН три человек тот стоянка мужчина power and мужчина-0-3ЕД road-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ вперед НЕГ стоять-ИМП-МН 1ЕД остаться-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST Kuzma старик как видеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день-ЛОК feast vessel set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД чайник так день-ЛОК set-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД отец-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД дед if have-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД дед-2ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ большой power-0-1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP человек-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT человек получить-ПРОШ-1МН длинный if длинный быть-ИМП-ДВ short if short быть-ИМП-ДВ
Where did this man with the sleds get to? He was gone again. There was nothing. Three men remained. The three men then reached the path of the man with a hundred strengths. “Don’t stand any longer, I’ll stay. So,” he said, “like you see, Kuzma, on the day that I occur to you, put out cups for a feast. On the day put out a kettle. If you had a grandfather, I would have the strength of your grandfather. If you had another grandfather, I would have the strength of your other grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together her grandfather. I came along to help you. Live together with your wife, we found the wife. Live for a long or a short time.”
Palchik (1)
a tăm mɔś χuj-iji law-i-li-j-ə-l: “davaj, law-ə-l, itta śikəńśa, ma năŋ-en il jir-l-em. śikəńśa ătti lălpi ăt-l-ə-m, ătti lăl-l-ə-mən, sem-l-al atm-ə-t ul-m-el, pa ma sem-l-an ătti ăt-l-lam, leśat-l-ə-lam.” a tăm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ki śiti.” itta mɔś χuj-ə-l jăŋχ-ə-mt-ij-ə-l, ătti wŭl kew ătti mŭnti pŭt-na kawərt-ə-m ătti, ăt-l kew pŭt-l wŭl pa śikəńśa kat ewəl nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən, nŏχ ăt-l-ə-lən pa śikəńśa imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli: wŭl lălpi pŏtali. wŭ-l-li pa tŏχi sɔsəm-l-ə-lli kew pŭt-na lipi-na. itta śikəńśa iki śikəńśa ătti părl-ə-l-a χŏnsa χuj-ti. χŏnsa χuj-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta: “ɔdin ătti năŋ sem-l-al nŏχ pŏns-ə-l-a, ma śi itta năŋ-ən lălpi-na sɔsəm-l-ə-m.”
[but] this story man-DIM say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] say-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT down tie-NONPST-SG.1SG DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1SG DP melt-NONPST-0-1DU eye-PL-3SG bad-0-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL and 1SG eye-PL-2SG DP dummy:verb-NONPST-SG.1SG prepare-NONPST-0-SG.1SG [but] this-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so if so that story man-0-3SG walk-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NONPST DP big stone DP soon pot-LOC cook-0-NMLZ.PF DP thing-3SG stone pot-3SG big and DP two pole dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU up dummy:verb-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big lead lump take-NONPST-SG.3SG and to:there pour-NONPST-0-SG.3SG stone pot-LOC inside-LOC DP DP old:man DP DP order-0-NONPST-PAS face:down lie-NMLZ.IMPF face:down lie-0-NONPST and DP DP [one] DP 1SG eye-PL-3SG up open-0-IMPF-IMP 1SG FOC DP 2SG-ACC/DAT lead-LOC pour-NONPST-0-1SG
[но] этот story мужчина-ДИМ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ down связать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP DP lead dummy:verb-NONPST-1ЕД DP melt-NONPST-0-1ДВ глаз-МН-3ЕД плохой-0-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН and 1ЕД глаз-МН-2ЕД DP dummy:verb-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД [но] этот-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так if так тот story мужчина-0-3ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP большой камень DP soon pot-ЛОК варить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP вещь-3ЕД камень pot-3ЕД большой and DP два полюс dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ вверх dummy:verb-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой lead lump взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and to:there pour-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД камень pot-ЛОК inside-ЛОК DP DP старик DP DP приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС face:down лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ face:down лежать-0-NONPST and DP DP [один] DP 1ЕД глаз-МН-3ЕД вверх открыть-0-ИМПФ-ИМП 1ЕД ФОК DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lead-ЛОК pour-NONPST-0-1ЕД
But the man of tales said: “Come on, I’ll tie you up, we’ll melt lead, his eyes were bad, I’ll heal your eyes.” The demon said: “Fine, if that’s the way it is, that’s the way it is.” The man of tales went off and took and he said to the old man: “I have killed many people, I have killed many animals and you will not get rid of me.” The man of tales went off and took a large stone cauldron in which cooking was done, a stone cauldron, hung it on two posts and looked: [there was] a large lump of lead. He took it and poured it there, into the stone cauldron. He ordered the demon to lie on his back. He lay down on his back. “So, open one eye, now I’ll do your eye with lead.”
Wajnin (1)
oχəl-l-ə-n jäməs χos-s-aj-ə-t, äsa jäm kälaŋ-ə-t-na kir-s-aj-ŋən, măla măsa śitna pŏn-s-aj-ŋən, śi i män-s-ə-ŋən. păr-niŋ im-en lǟw-ə-l: “äsa, lǟw-ə-l änti, pärta män-t-en păraj-na, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ χat-am mŏχ-ta ǟl män-a, jăχa, lǟw-ə-l, män-l-uw”. wajniŋ-ij-en lǟw-ə-l änti: “ǟtol o-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, jăχa än män-l-uw. jăχa śi χŏti män-s-ə-mən pǟ śiti pärta jăχa ji-l män-ə-m-ti” oj, män-s-ə-ŋən, śi jupi-na pärta ätta jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, măla χuw wǟn χuw o-ŋən taŋχa, pärta ji-l wasniŋ-ij-en. ta śi jupi-na pärta män-t-al säχat lǟw-ə-l änti, oj i niŋ-ə-l uw-t-ə-s-li, lǟw-ə-l: “än ji-l-ə-n, lǟw-ə-l, mǟ män-s-ə-m, pärta mălli män-l-ə-m”. luw oχl-ə-l χŏti wajniŋ-ij-en oχəl χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, kälaŋ-l-al, lǟw-ə-l, sapl-ə-l onti, lǟw-ə-l, śiti loŋχaŋśəp-na jir-m-ə-t pǟ, lǟw-ə-l, ǟl śoli-l-ə-t. i niŋ-ə-l i niŋ-ə-l lajl-ə-l i χăś lajl-ə-l, i χăś än lajl-ə-l, ǟjltaji män-l. χăta pärta äŋkər-m-al pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tamətta nǟwi kälaŋ-ə-t-na juw-ə-nt-ij-ə-s, a pärta pǟ sor-li muw waj-ə-t mălaj-ə-t li täpar waj-ə-t-na kir-m-al pǟ oχl-ə-l śiti śi tu-l-a. ăkkul jukanni pǟ tamətta ăkkul täj-ə-s, kälaŋ ăkkul, a tam χătl pǟ pärta juw-m-al-na pǟ mălli pam wer-ti măla kul-na wer-ə-m pǟ śi muw waj-l-al jirs-ə-l-ə-m-al ol-l-ə-t. śiti ji-l jup-el-na, i niŋ-ə-l jup-el-na ji-l.
sled-PL-0-3DU well bind-PST-PAS-0-3PL all good reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU what what therefore put-PST-PAS-3DU DP [and] go-PST-0-3DU Por-woman woman-2SG say-0-NONPST all say-0-NONPST DP back go-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG time-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG house-1SG pass:by-NMLZ.IMPF NEG go-IMP together say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-1PL Vajnin-DIM-2SG say-0-NONPST ever be-NONPST say-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST together NEG go-NONPST-1PL together FOC how go-PST-0-1DU and so back together come-NONPST go-0-NMLZ.PF-NMLZ.IMPF INTJ go-PST-0-3DU DP behind-LOC back DP homewards arrive-PST-0-3DU what long short long be-3DU DP back come-NONPST Vasnin-DIM-2SG [here] FOC behind-LOC back go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG time say-0-NONPST DP INTJ one woman-0-3SG shout-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PST-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST NEG come-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST 1SG go-PST-0-1SG back forever go-NONPST-0-1SG 3 sled-0-3SG how Vajnin-DIM-2SG sled how say-0-NONPST reindeer-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST neck-0-3SG DP say-0-NONPST so little:bell-LOC tie-NMLZ.PF-0-N and say-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG one woman-0-3SG wait-0-3SG [and] away wait-0-3SG [and] away NEG wait-0-NONPST slowly go-NONPST where back look-NMLZ.PF-3SG and one woman-0-3SG yesterday white reindeer-0-3PL-LOC go-0-FREQ-FREQ-0-PST [but] back and way-CAR land animal-0-PL what-0-3PL [or] dirt animal-0-PL-LOC harness-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sled-0-3SG so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS rope instead and yesterday rope have-0-PST reindeer rope [but] this day and back come-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC and forever grass make-NMLZ.IMPF what rope-LOC make-0-NMLZ.PF and DP land animal-PL-3SG tie-0-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG be-NONPST-0-3PL so come-NONPST behind-3SG-LOC one woman-0-3SG behind-3SG-LOC come-NONPST
sled-МН-0-3ДВ хорошо bind-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН весь хороший олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ что что therefore положить-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ DP [and] идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ Por-женщина женщина-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST весь сказать-0-NONPST DP назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-1ЕД pass:by-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ идти-ИМП together сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-1МН Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ever быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST together НЕГ идти-NONPST-1МН together ФОК как идти-ПРОШ-0-1ДВ and так назад together прийти-NONPST идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ МЕЖД идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP за-ЛОК назад DP homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ что длинный short длинный быть-3ДВ DP назад прийти-NONPST Vasnin-ДИМ-2ЕД [здесь] ФОК за-ЛОК назад идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД время сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД один женщина-0-3ЕД кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД назад forever идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 sled-0-3ЕД как Vajnin-ДИМ-2ЕД sled как сказать-0-NONPST олень-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST neck-0-3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST так little:bell-ЛОК связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and сказать-0-NONPST very:much ring-NONPST-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь ждать-0-3ЕД [and] прочь НЕГ ждать-0-NONPST slowly идти-NONPST где назад смотреть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД yesterday белый олень-0-3МН-ЛОК идти-0-ФРЕКВ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ [но] назад and way-КАР земля животное-0-МН что-0-3МН [or] dirt животное-0-МН-ЛОК harness-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and sled-0-3ЕД так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС веревка instead and yesterday веревка have-0-ПРОШ олень веревка [но] этот день and назад прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК and forever grass делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что веревка-ЛОК делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP земля животное-МН-3ЕД связать-0-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД быть-NONPST-0-3МН так прийти-NONPST за-3ЕД-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД за-3ЕД-ЛОК прийти-NONPST
Then they tied the sleds, harnessed up all the reindeer well, loaded what was necessary and set off. The Por woman said: “When you come back, don’t just pass by my house, let’s go together.” The Vajnin woman said: “Fine, why shouldn’t we go back together? Just like we went together, we’ll come back together.” They set off back to home, arrived home, lived for a long or a short time, then the Vajnin woman started back. When she went back she called to her friend and said: “If you don’t go, I’m going back, I’m going back for keeps.” Little bells were attached to her sled, to the Vajnin woman’s sled, around the neck of the reindeer, they rang out. She waited for her friend, then set off slowly. She glanced back, but her friend had already gone on the white reindeer and had harnessed some sort of mice and worms, they were pulling the sled in the opposite direction. This time on the road back she made a rope of hay and tied the mice. So she went along behind her, behind the Vajnin woman.