Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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The wonderful son (1)
nu, tɔŋχa wan ul-l-ə-ŋən, χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem-l wŭl-li ji-l, ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l. ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l pa śikəńśa ătti ɔm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ńawrem-emən, law-ə-l, śiti śi ur-na wŭrat-l ătti. wek kŭssi jelən ănt ul. ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, wɔs lipi-na măn-l pa ńawrem jɔχ-l-al pil-na at jănt-l.” śi kem-na aś-el law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “al śiti ul-ti pit-l, law-ə-l, ul-m-emən ewəlt, law-ə-l, ma ănt uś-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, ma ăn want-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, mŏsa pa ńawrem-em-na want-l-a tɔŋχa.” śikəńśa itta imi śiti numəs-l: “ik-em mŏsa wek jina jăməs pŏtər-l. mŏsa pa jeləs ul-ti χătl śiti pit-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem-iji mɔś χuj ar χuj ij eŋm-ə-l. ij eŋm-ə-l śikəńśa, śiti śi ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. śiti χŭw-wi măn-ə-li-ti pit-ə-s. śikəńśa wɔj kalm-ə-t uś-ə-s. ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el.
INTJ DP short live-NONPST-0-3DU long live-NONPST-0-3DU child-3SG big-TRANS come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST and DP DP mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP child-1DU say-0-3SG so DP forest-LOC struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home NEG be child who say-0-NONPST town inside-LOC go-NONPST and child man-PL-3SG companion-LOC OPT play-NONPST DP after-LOC father-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP very:much so be-NMLZ.IMPF start-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-1DU from say-0-3SG 1SG NEG find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG 1SG NEG see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG what and child-1SG-LOC see-NONPST-PAS DP DP that woman think-NONPST old:man what forever indeed well speak-NONPST what and ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF day so fall-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP that child-DIM story man song man one grow-0-NONPST one grow-0-NONPST DP so FOC forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST so long-TRANS go-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST DP animal footstep-0-PL find-0-PST wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL
МЕЖД DP short жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок-3ЕД большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST and DP DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP ребенок-1ДВ сказать-0-3ЕД так DP лес-ЛОК struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home НЕГ быть ребенок кто сказать-0-NONPST город inside-ЛОК идти-NONPST and ребенок мужчина-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT play-NONPST DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP very:much так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ДВ от сказать-0-3ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД что and ребенок-1ЕД-ЛОК видеть-NONPST-ПАС DP DP тот женщина think-NONPST старик что forever indeed хорошо говорить-NONPST что and вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день так fall-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP тот ребенок-ДИМ story мужчина песня мужчина один расти-0-NONPST один расти-0-NONPST DP так ФОК лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST так длинный-TRANS идти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ DP животное footstep-0-МН найти-0-ПРОШ wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН
They lived for a long time or a short time. Their child got big, started to run. He started to run, his mother said: “Our child always wants to go to the forest. He’s never at home. The child should go to town and play with little boys.” Then the father said: “Let him be. I didn’t know my own life. I didn’t see anything, maybe our child will see something” The wife thought: “My husband always tells the truth. We’ll keep on living the same way.” The little child grew like in a tale, like in a song. He grew and kept on going to the forest. He went the next day, went forward through the trees, the next day he went and again went forward through the trees. He started to go far. He found the tracks of wild animals. There were wild reindeer.
Kuropatka and the old man (1)
imŏsaj-na jŏχət-l kurɔpatka. kurɔpatka jŏχət-l, kurɔpatka law-ə-l: “nu, χŏti im-en wel-s-en?” tăm-el law-ə-l: “im-em wel-s-em, ittam χɔt-em leśat-i.” itta kurɔpatka jŭχ tăj-na, sumət tăj-na nŏχ lat-em-l pa law-ə-l: “ma χɔt-en ăn leśat-l-em, năŋ χɔt' im-en wel-s-en. tăm jiləp mŭw, tăm ătti sŏχ-ə-ŋ mŭw, jiləp ɔms-an-ti pŏraj-na năŋ kŭl-ə-t stŏb isŭkliji ăntam-ə-t u-s-ə-t tăta.” itta śikəńśa kŭl iki juχl-ə-l alem-ə-l, kurɔpatku wel-ti wŭtśi-l-li. ńɔl-l-al, juχəl-l-al kăs-t-al ewəlt kurɔpatka purl-ə-nt-l, măn-l kămən lapət ńurəm wŭlti i ăt-l kŭl ik-el śiti-ji talti-ji χiś-l.
one-LOC arrive-NONPST Kuropatka Kuropatka arrive-NONPST Kuropatka say-0-NONPST INTJ how woman-2SG kill-PST-SG.2SG this-3SG say-0-NONPST woman-1SG kill-PST-1SG that house-1SG prepare-IMP.SG that Kuropatka tree top-LOC birch top-LOC up sit-INCH-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 1SG house-2SG NEG prepare-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG [although] woman-2SG kill-PST-SG.2SG this new land this DP hair-0-PROPR land new sit-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC 2SG devil-0-PL [that] everything not:be-0-3PL be-PST-0-3PL here DP DP devil old:man bow-0-3SG lift-0-NONPST [Kuropatka.ACC] kill-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-SG.3SG arrow-PL-3SG bow-PL-3SG seize-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from Kuropatka fly-0-FREQ-NONPST go-NONPST each seven glade through [and] thing-3SG devil old:man-3SG so-TRANS empty:handed-TRANS remain:behind-NONPST
один-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka Kuropatka прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД как женщина-2ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД этот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST женщина-1ЕД убить-ПРОШ-1ЕД тот дом-1ЕД приготовить-ИМП.ЕД тот Kuropatka дерево top-ЛОК береза top-ЛОК вверх сидеть-ИНХ-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-2ЕД НЕГ приготовить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД [хотя] женщина-2ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД этот новый земля этот DP hair-0-ПРОПР земля новый сидеть-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК 2ЕД черт-0-МН [тот] everything not:be-0-3МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН здесь DP DP черт старик лук-0-3ЕД lift-0-NONPST [Kuropatka.АКК] убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД стрела-МН-3ЕД лук-МН-3ЕД seize-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от Kuropatka летать-0-ФРЕКВ-NONPST идти-NONPST каждый семь glade через [and] вещь-3ЕД черт старик-3ЕД так-TRANS empty:handed-TRANS remain:behind-NONPST
Suddenly Kuropatka came. Kuropatka came and said: “Well, did you kill your wife?” He said: I killed my wife, now clean the house.” Kuropatka flew to the top of the tree, to the top of the birch and said: “I won’t clean your house, even if you have killed your wife. When the new earth, the grassy earth appears again, let none of you devils be here.” The demon took his bow and wanted to kill Kuropatka. By the time he found a bow and arrow Kuropatka had flown off. He flew through seven glades and the demon remained there with empty hands.
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
nu, juχl-ə-l lăŋkər-na pŏn-ə-s pa śikəńśa peŋk laŋki χăn-la wɔs ewəlt kŭns-ə-ŋ laŋk-i χăn-la wɔs ewəlt kat χŏn-ə-m păt-na ńɔl mŏta-l-ə-t alm-ə-s nul jiŋk ɔmp-i waś jŏχan-ə-l-na, pŭt jiŋk ɔmp-i waś jŏχan juŋk-ə-l-na nik ɔχl-ə-s pa juχl-ə-l pŏn-ə-s pa juχl-ə-l săs-na il χuj-ə-s. kak ɔkɔpa jŭkanna. il χuj-ə-s pa śi kul-ə-t juχəl ul-m-al pa neŋχuj pălat-i śi. lŭw pălat, ńŏχaj-el pălat, ńŏχaj-ə-l kŭlat juχəl. tulta mŏla kem ńɔl kit-i-li-l-a pa śi l'al' ewəlt juχl-ə-l χŏśa χɔj-l-ə-t pa nŏχ śel-l-ə-t, nŭmp-el ewəlt măn-l-ə-t, a lŭw tălta kit-ti ńɔl-l-al-na “tăm ar-em, law-ə-l, tăm mɔnś-em pa tel mŏsa măn-l, tăm kit-ti ńɔl-em-na. tŏwi rŭwa at rɔχəl-l-aj-ə-t, tŏwi χărwes at ɔrit-l-aj-ə-t.” ńɔl kit-t-al pŏraj-na, ńɔl-ə-l tŭta măn-ti jus iśi-met jus iti mŏla χărwes iti pelək wanś-i-li-l-a pa lăp pa χăt-l-a śi arat mŭr. wan ɔrit-ə-s, χŭw esl-ə-s pa śikəńśa strel'ajt-ə-s.
INTJ bow-0-3SG shoulder-LOC put-0-PST and DP tooth squirrel catch-CAR town from claw-0-PROPR squirrel catch-CAR town from two flee-0-NMLZ.PF bottom-LOC arrow wrap-NONPST-0-3PL lift-0-PST gross water ladle-PROPR town river-0-3SG-LOC pot water ladle-PROPR town river ice-0-3SG-LOC riverwards descend-0-PST and bow-0-3SG put-0-PST and bow-0-3SG back-LOC down lie-0-PST [as] [trench] as:if down lie-0-PST and DP rope-0-3SG bow be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and person height-PROPR DP 3 height flesh-3SG height flesh-0-3SG width bow from:there what after arrow send-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS and DP war from bow-0-3SG to catch-NONPST-0-3PL and up jump-NONPST-0-3PL above-3SG from go-NONPST-0-3PL [but] 3 from:there send-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-PL-3SG-LOC this song-1SG say-0-NONPST this story-1SG and full what go-NONPST this send-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-1SG-LOC spring embankment OPT destroy-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL spring opening OPT dig:through-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL arrow send-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG time-LOC arrow-0-3SG there arrive-NMLZ.IMPF road same-SUPER road as what opening as cut-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS and closed and die-NONPST-PAS DP much people short dig through long release-0-PST and DP [shoot]-0-PST
МЕЖД лук-0-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК положить-0-ПРОШ and DP зуб squirrel catch-КАР город от claw-0-ПРОПР squirrel catch-КАР город от два flee-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ bottom-ЛОК стрела завернуть-NONPST-0-3МН lift-0-ПРОШ gross вода ковш-ПРОПР город river-0-3ЕД-ЛОК pot вода ковш-ПРОПР город river ice-0-3ЕД-ЛОК riverwards descend-0-ПРОШ and лук-0-3ЕД положить-0-ПРОШ and лук-0-3ЕД назад-ЛОК down лежать-0-ПРОШ [as] [trench] as:if down лежать-0-ПРОШ and DP веревка-0-3ЕД лук быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and человек height-ПРОПР DP 3 height flesh-3ЕД height flesh-0-3ЕД ширина лук from:there что после стрела послать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС and DP война от лук-0-3ЕД к catch-NONPST-0-3МН and вверх прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН над-3ЕД от идти-NONPST-0-3МН [но] 3 from:there послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК этот песня-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST этот story-1ЕД and full что идти-NONPST этот послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-1ЕД-ЛОК spring embankment OPT destroy-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН spring opening OPT dig:through-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН стрела послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД время-ЛОК стрела-0-3ЕД там прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road same-SUPER road as что opening as резать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС and closed and умереть-NONPST-ПАС DP много народ short dig через длинный release-0-ПРОШ and DP [стрелять]-0-ПРОШ
He put the bow over his shoulder, took the bunches of arrows under his arm and went down from the Town which a Squirrel with Teeth cannot Catch on, the Town which a Squirrel with Claws cannot Catch on to the ice of the Town River with a Ladle of Water from the Kettle, with a Ladle of Gross Water. He put the bow down and lay in waiting behind the bow. Like in an entrenchment. He laid himself down, the bow was of the width and size of a man, his size, the size of his body, the width of his body. The warriors shot arrow at him from there. They struck against his bow and rebounded, they flew up past him. He shot off arrows from where he was. “This my song,” he said, “This my tale will last until the end of the arrow that I shoot off. May it destroy the spring embankments, may it tear at the spring openings.” When he shot off the arrow, an arrow flying like on a path, it cut through the openings between the trees, it laid many people low. For a short time it dug through, for a long time he sent off arrows, shot arrows.