Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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A squirrel on the Supteng river (2)
măn-ti pit-m-al. |
go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NMLZ.PF-3SG
идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
He prepared to go.
The Tungus wife (1)
măn-ti śi pa | pit-i-li-j-m-al(i),
go-NMLZ.IMPF FOC and start-0-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG
идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ФОК and начать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
He prepared to go.
The white cuckoo's song (1)
kur-na ki | sus-ta pit-i|-m-ij-ə-m
leg-LOC if step-NMLZ.PF start-0-INCH-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF
нога-ЛОК if шаг-НМЛЗ.ПРФ начать-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ
If I want to go on foot,
Elder brother and younger brother (13)
apś-em, law-ə-l, tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt χŭnti χănti neŋχuj jis-aŋ turəm ɔməs-ti pŏraj-na ul-ti pit-l-a, kast-ə-ti pit-l-a śiti. nem-ə-l śi ul-ti pit-l: as tăj χuj. as tăj mŭw-ə-l lŭw sawi-ti pit-l-ə-lli. tŏwi-ji ji-ti pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, ul-ti χuj nupət ewəlt, law-ə-l, ul-ti χuj nupət jis-na, law-ə-l, tɔχl-ə-ŋ ki ar wɔj-ə-l, law-ə-l, tŏwi-na lŭw at kit-i-li-l-li, was-l, lunt-l, mŏla wɔj-ə-l, kuśa lŭw, lŭw, jɔs-l-na ul-ti pit-l, kuśa lŭw ul-ti pit-l. wɔt, law-ə-l, śi, law-ə-l ătti, χănt-et-na law-l-ə-t, as tăj as tăj χuj at alśi-l-a, at nemt-ə-li-l-a. a ma, law-ə-l, ul-ti pit-l-ə-m tăm peŋk laŋki χăn-la wɔs-em-na, kŭns-ə-ŋ laŋki χăn-la wɔs-em-na. śita, law-ə-l, ul-ti pit-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, tăm kuśi kert-ə-m lapət turəm, kuśi kert-ə-m jis-ə-ŋ turəm, law-ə-l, lŭŋ-ə-l kerət-ti pit-l-ə-m, tăl-ə-l kerət-ti pit-l-ə-m, law-ə-l. śi urt, law-ə-l, ma, law-ə-l, urt at ul-l-ə-m, urt ul-ti pit-l-ə-m.” mɔnś-em, ar-em pătij-el χŭwat śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l ittam tɔŋχa ul-l-ə-t.
younger:brother-1SG say-0-NONPST war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit when Ostyak person time-PROPR sky sit-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS seek-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS DP name-0-3SG FOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST Ob end man Ob end man land-0-3SG 3 tend-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.3SG spring-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF man era from say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF man era time-LOC wing-0-PROPR if many animal-0-3SG say-0-NONPST spring-LOC 3 OPT send-0-IMPF-NONPST-SG.3SG duck-3SG goose-3SG what animal-0-3SG master 3 3 arm-3SG-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST master 3 be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST [EMPH] say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST DP Ostyak-PL-LOC say-NONPST-0-3PL Ob end Ob end man OPT name-FREQ-NONPST-PAS OPT name-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS [but] 1SG say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG this tooth squirrel catch-CAR town-1SG-LOC claw-0-PROPR squirrel catch-CAR town-1SG-LOC there say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG this master turn-0-NMLZ.PF seven sky master turn-0-NMLZ.PF time-0-PROPR sky say-0-NONPST summer-0-3SG turn-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG winter-0-3SG turn-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST DP spirit say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST spirit OPT be-NONPST-0-1SG spirit be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG story-1SG song-1SG bottom-3SG along DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG DP DP be-NONPST-0-3PL
younger:brother-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit когда Ostyak человек время-ПРОПР небо сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС искать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС DP name-0-3ЕД ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST Ob конец мужчина Ob конец мужчина земля-0-3ЕД 3 tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД spring-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина era от сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина era время-ЛОК wing-0-ПРОПР if много животное-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST spring-ЛОК 3 OPT послать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД duck-3ЕД goose-3ЕД что животное-0-3ЕД хозяин 3 3 arm-3ЕД-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST хозяин 3 быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST [ЭМФ] сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST DP Ostyak-МН-ЛОК сказать-NONPST-0-3МН Ob конец Ob конец мужчина OPT name-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС OPT name-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС [но] 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот зуб squirrel catch-КАР город-1ЕД-ЛОК claw-0-ПРОПР squirrel catch-КАР город-1ЕД-ЛОК там сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот хозяин turn-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ семь небо хозяин turn-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-0-ПРОПР небо сказать-0-NONPST лето-0-3ЕД turn-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД winter-0-3ЕД turn-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP spirit сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST spirit OPT быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД spirit быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД story-1ЕД песня-1ЕД bottom-3ЕД вдоль DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД DP DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН
The younger brother said: “War-Arrow Spirit, when the Khanty will live the time provided by God, let them remember us. His name shall be ‘Man of the End of the Ob’. The End of the Ob will preserve the land. When spring comes, for all human life, as long as people live, let him send many birds in spring, geese, all sort of birds. He is the master, in his hands will be all, he will be the master. See, the Khanty will say: “Let him be called the End of the Ob, let him be called so.” And I will live in this my Town on Which a Squirrel with Teeth cannot Catch, on Which a Squirrel with Claws cannot Catch. I will live here and will turn in summer and winter seven skies, which the master turns, long skies which the master turns. Let me become a spirit, I will be a spirit.” Through my tale, through my song they still live happily.
Squirrel (5)
wŭl ɔm-el śiti ńuχm-ə-l: “al măn-a-ti, măn-ti ki pit-l-ə-ti ătti, wɔlək-na uś-l-aj-ti. wɔlək-na săχa jŏχi li-l-aj-ti ănti.” śi kem-na wŭl apś-el ńuχm-ə-l: “mŏla-ji wɔlək-na li-l-aj-uw mŭŋ ănti? naŋk sup χɔt-ew-na laŋ-m-ew jŭpi-na wɔlək-na nemŏsa pŏraj-na ăn mŏśat-l-aj-uw.” śiti imɔsaj-na ɔm-ij-el pa χɔll-ə-ti pit-l, aŋk-el śiti-ji χɔll-ə-l: “jik-ij-et, mŏla-ji χŭw-wi măn-l-ə-ti? ma χăl-ti pit-t-ə-m pŏraj-na ătti aś-en măn-ə-s pa ătti ɔm-el χŏti χăl-ti ki pit-l, nări lɔt ănt uś-l-ə-ti.” atul. śi wer-ij-el śi χiś-l.
big mum-3SG so speak-0-NONPST NEG go-IMP-PL go-NMLZ.IMPF if start-NONPST-0-2PL DP [wolf]-LOC find-NONPST-PAS-2PL [wolf]-LOC then homewards eat-NONPST-PAS-2PL DP after-LOC big brother-3SG speak-0-NONPST what-TRANS [wolf]-LOC eat-NONPST-PAS-1PL DP larch piece house-1PL-LOC enter-NMLZ.PF-1PL behind-LOC [wolf]-LOC nothing time-LOC NEG get-NONPST-PAS-1PL so one-LOC mum-DIM-3SG and cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST mother-3SG so-TRANS cry-0-NONPST boy-DIM-PL what-TRANS long-TRANS go-NONPST-0-2PL 1SG die-NMLZ.IMPF start-NMLZ.IMPF-0-1SG time-LOC DP father-2SG go-0-PST and DP mum-3SG how die-NMLZ.IMPF if start-NONPST bed place NEG find-NONPST-0-2PL ever DP matter-DIM-3SG DP fall:behind-NONPST
большой mum-3ЕД так говорить-0-NONPST НЕГ идти-ИМП-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if начать-NONPST-0-2МН DP [волк]-ЛОК найти-NONPST-ПАС-2МН [волк]-ЛОК тогда homewards есть-NONPST-ПАС-2МН DP после-ЛОК большой брат-3ЕД говорить-0-NONPST что-TRANS [волк]-ЛОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-1МН DP larch piece дом-1МН-ЛОК войти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН за-ЛОК [волк]-ЛОК ничего время-ЛОК НЕГ получить-NONPST-ПАС-1МН так один-ЛОК mum-ДИМ-3ЕД and плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST мать-3ЕД так-TRANS плакать-0-NONPST boy-ДИМ-МН что-TRANS длинный-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-2МН 1ЕД умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-1ЕД время-ЛОК DP отец-2ЕД идти-0-ПРОШ and DP mum-3ЕД как умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if начать-NONPST постель место НЕГ найти-NONPST-0-2МН ever DP matter-ДИМ-3ЕД DP fall:behind-NONPST
Their grandmother says: “Don’t go. If you go, the wolf will find you. The wolf will eat you then.” Then the elder brother says: “Why will the wolf eat us? When we go into our house in the hollow of the larch tree, the wolf will never get at us.” All at once the mother started to cry, the mother cried: “Sons, why will you go so far? When I die, father has gone, and if your mother dies you won’t find the place of her bed.” Fine. That’s how it was.
The wonderful son (5)
ma pit-l-ə-m. nu, i mɔś sup tăj-l-em. kurt ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən wɔs ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən nŭsa neŋχuj-ŋən śi ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən. wɔj ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən, χŭl ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən lŏχi tɔŋχa. mŏsa liw-man alt ul-li-l-ə-ŋən. χɔn χŏśa tɔŋχa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən. i kŭt ewəlt jɔχ ńawrem tăj-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, i imi law-i-li-t-al: “ma itta ńawrem tăj-ti lŏχi pit-l-ə-m.” iki law-ə-l itta: “jesək sɔrńi! ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-mən pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-em?” śi kem-na im-el law-ə-l itta ănti: “mŏla-ji χɔll-ə-l-ə-n, χuri-l-ə-n? mŏsa min ńɔŋχəl-emən pa lŭw, śit śi li-ti pit-l.” nu śikəńśa, ul-l-ə-ŋən. śiti ul-li-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χŭj-ti lɔt ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, śiti χŏtaś tɔŋχa ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŏla sit-i-li-t-an-na, χɔn-na mŏlaj-na mă-te-m-an-na śit lawənt-ə-l-ŋən.
1SG start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ one story piece have-NONPST-SG.1SG village first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU town first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU poor person-DU DP be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU fat NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU fish NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU wretched DP what eat-CVB only be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU king to DP walk-NONPST-0-3DU one interval from boy child have-NONPST-0-3DU child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU one woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG DP child have-NMLZ.IMPF wretched start-NONPST-0-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST holy gold child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1DU and what-LOC feed-NONPST-0-SG.1SG DP after-LOC woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP DP what-TRANS cry-NONPST-0-2SG worry-NONPST-0-2SG what 1DU dirt-1DU and 3 so eat-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ DP be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU sleep-NMLZ.IMPF place NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU so how DP live-NONPST-0-3DU what get-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU-LOC what king-LOC what-LOC give-TR-NMLZ.PF-3DU-LOC so eat-0-NONPST-3DU
1ЕД начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД один story piece have-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД village первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ город первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ poor человек-ДВ DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ толстый НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ рыба НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ wretched DP что есть-КОНВ only быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ king к DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ один interval от boy ребенок have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ один женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД DP ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ wretched начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST священный gold ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ and что-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД DP после-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP DP что-TRANS плакать-NONPST-0-2ЕД worry-NONPST-0-2ЕД что 1ДВ dirt-1ДВ and 3 так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ спать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ так как DP жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ что получить-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ-ЛОК что king-ЛОК что-ЛОК дать-TR-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ-ЛОК так есть-0-NONPST-3ДВ
I am starting. I know one story. At the edge of the village, at the edge of the town poor people lived. They lived and lived. They did not catch game, they did not catch fish. They lived, the poor people lived. They lived, of course, eating a little something. It seems they went to the tsar. One day a baby was on its way. A baby was on its way, the wife said: “I’m going to have a baby.” The husband said: “My God! There’s going to be a child, what shall I feed it with?” Then the wife said: “Why are you crying, are you afraid? He is our flesh and blood, he’ll have something to eat.” They lived on. As they lived, they had nothing, they had no place to sleep, they had nothing, they just lived. What they earned, what the tsar gave them, they ate.
The man of tales and the squirrel (9)
nu śikəńśa, itta χuj χŏti kasaś-ə-s, ut'śa u-l ul-man, kas-li pit-man ul pa jŏχi lăŋ-s-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa ńŏχəs kawər-s-ə-ŋən tɔŋχa, wɔj kawər-s-ə-ŋən tɔŋχa, mɔjl-ə-s-ŋən, ɔməs-s-ə-ŋən, pŏtər-s-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa itta χuj śikəńśa śiti ul-li-ti pit-ə-s, śiti jăχ-ti pit-ə-s. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti, laŋki-niŋ law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: tăm ul-li-t-emən ewəlt, law-ə-l, tăm kămənsi lapət măn-ti ewəlt ma law-t-em mŏsa năŋ χɔt-en-na al măn-a. tăta ul-ti pit-a. χɔt-en kaltəm-li lŭw ul-ti pit-l.” nu śikəńśa, śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, mɔś χŏti mŏla χŭw, mɔś sɔra mănl. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa ńawrem-ə-ŋ-ŋi ji-l-ŋən. śi χɔrpi jik tăj-l-ə-ŋən. mɔś tu-ti χuj-ə-l, ar tu-ti χuj-ə-l, mŏla-ji i sɔrńi il χŏś pɔs-m-al. lŭw śiti law-i-li-t-al ănti, law-t-al: “ma mɔsəŋ, law-t-al, aś-em jŭkanni tiw-ə-m-ə-t.” śi kem-na itta niŋ-ə-l law-t-al ănti: “śiti al numəs-a ătti. aś-en pela al numəs-a. χŏj jŭkanni tiw-ə-m-ə-t, pa law-t-al, mătti jus ul-ti pit-l.
INTJ DP that man how agree-0-PST alone be-CVB joy-CAR start-CVB be and homewards enter-PST-0-3DU and DP sable cook-PST-0-3DU DP animal cook-PST-0-3DU DP feast-0-PST-3DU sit-PST-0-3DU speak-PST-0-3DU and DP that man DP DP so be-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST so walk-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP squirrel woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP this live-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-1DU from say-0-NONPST this how:many seven go-NMLZ.IMPF from 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG 2SG house-2SG-LOC NEG go-IMP here be-NMLZ.IMPF start-IMP house-2SG footprint-CAR 3 be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ DP so be-NONPST-0-3DU short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU story how what long story soon go-NONPST short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU and DP child-0-PROPR-TRANS come-NONPST-3DU DP like boy have-NONPST-0-3DU story bring-NMLZ.IMPF man-0-3SG song bring-NMLZ.IMPF man-0-3SG, what-TRANS one gold down away float-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 so say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG perhaps say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG father-1SG as:if originate-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N DP after-LOC that woman-0-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP so NEG think-IMP DP father-2SG towards NEG think-IMP who as:if originate-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG which road be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
МЕЖД DP тот мужчина как agree-0-ПРОШ alone быть-КОНВ радость-КАР начать-КОНВ быть and homewards войти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP sable варить-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP животное варить-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP feast-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ говорить-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP тот мужчина DP DP так быть-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ так идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP squirrel женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP этот жить-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ДВ от сказать-0-NONPST этот сколько семь идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД 2ЕД дом-2ЕД-ЛОК НЕГ идти-ИМП здесь быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ИМП дом-2ЕД footprint-КАР 3 быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД DP так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ story как что длинный story soon идти-NONPST short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP ребенок-0-ПРОПР-TRANS прийти-NONPST-3ДВ DP любить boy have-NONPST-0-3ДВ story принести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина-0-3ЕД песня принести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина-0-3ЕД, что-TRANS один gold down прочь float-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 так сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД perhaps сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД отец-1ЕД as:if originate-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N DP после-ЛОК тот женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP так НЕГ think-ИМП DP отец-2ЕД в:направлении НЕГ think-ИМП кто as:if originate-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД который road быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
The man agreed, he had been living alone and was tired of it. They went into the house and cooked a sable, they cooked animals and feasted. They sat and talked. The man started to live like this, started to go like this. They lived for a long or a short time, the story was long, the story went quickly. They lived for a long or a short time and a child appeared. A son was born. The man of tales, the man of songs shone with gold. He said: “Maybe he was born instead of the father.” Then the woman said: “Don’t think that. Don’t think of your father. In whose place he was born, there will be a path.”
Imi-Xili (24)
jaj-l-am jŏχət-ti jŭpi-na, law-ə-l, taś-en, law-ə-l, jŏχi tŭw-i pa taś-en kŭt-na, law-ə-l, i mineruw ul-li-j-ə-l, śit năŋ, law-ə-l, sem-na χŏl-na ăn want-ə-li-l-ə-n, law-ə-l. śi pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, taś-en jŏχi tŭ-l-en pa jaj-l-am jŏχət-ti jŭpi-na śi mineruw-en, law-ə-l, sem-na pajət-l-en, śi χɔrpi mineruw. ɔŋət-l-al iśi tăm aj-ə-m pit-ə-m ur pɔχəl lŏwat-ə-t. śi χɔrpi, law-ə-l, mineruw. śit, law-ə-l, lŭw-ilal mɔjl-ə-p-ti-ji, lŭw-ilal lapət-ti-ji χŏr-ti pit-l-en, law-ə-l. χŏr-ti kălaŋ-en, law-ə-l, śi ul-ti pit-l.” mɔst-ə-s-li. χŏti pŏtər-l-a śiti-ji u-l. “śi mineruw-en katl-ti-ji, law-ə-l, niŋ-ə-t uχəl-na kurt-eŋ tinśan u-l. śermak-ə-l tel-na kurti. śi kurti tinśan-en wŭ-l-ə-n pa, law-ə-l, śit-en jɔwər-m-al-en pa pit-l-a, a jirs-ə-l-ə-ti-ji, law-ə-l, jir-ti-ji jaj-l-am-na, law-ə-l, ńɔt-l-aj-ə-n. χɔt sɔχəl χŏśa, law-ə-l, χŏr-l-ə-lli, χŏr-ti pit-l-ə-lli.”
elder:brother-PL-1SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF behind-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-2SG say-0-NONPST homewards bring-IMP.SG and herd-2SG middle-LOC say-0-NONPST one kind:of:reindeer be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST that 2SG say-0-NONPST eye-LOC where-LOC NEG see-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST DP time-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-2SG homewards bring-NONPST-SG.2SG and elder:brother-PL-1SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF behind-LOC FOC kind:of:reindeer-2SG say-0-NONPST eye-LOC take:down-NONPST-SG.2SG DP like kind:of:reindeer horn-PL-3SG same this small-0-1SG fall-0-NMLZ.PF forest herd size-0-PL DP like say-0-NONPST kind:of:reindeer that say-0-NONPST 3-PL.ACC/DAT feast-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 3-PL.ACC/DAT feed-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS draw-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST draw-NMLZ.IMPF reindeer-2SG say-0-NONPST DP be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST kiss-0-PST-SG.3SG how speak-NONPST-PAS so-TRANS be-NONPST DP kind:of:reindeer-2SG catch-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS say-0-NONPST woman-0-PL sled-LOC iron-PROPR lasso be-NONPST lasso:ring with iron DP iron lasso-2SG take-NONPST-0-2SG and say-0-NONPST that-2SG tie-NMLZ.PF-3SG-2SG and start-NONPST-IMP [but] tie-0-INTR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS say-0-NONPST tie-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS elder:brother-PL-3SG-LOC say-0-NONPST help-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG house board to say-0-NONPST draw-NONPST-0-SG.3SG draw-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.3SG
старший:брат-МН-1ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST homewards принести-ИМП.ЕД and herd-2ЕД середина-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST один kind:of:reindeer быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST глаз-ЛОК где-ЛОК НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-2ЕД homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and старший:брат-МН-1ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ за-ЛОК ФОК kind:of:reindeer-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST глаз-ЛОК take:down-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP любить kind:of:reindeer рог-МН-3ЕД same этот маленький-0-1ЕД fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лес herd size-0-МН DP любить сказать-0-NONPST kind:of:reindeer тот сказать-0-NONPST 3-МН.АКК/ДАТ feast-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 3-МН.АКК/ДАТ кормить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS draw-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST draw-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ олень-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST kiss-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД как говорить-NONPST-ПАС так-TRANS быть-NONPST DP kind:of:reindeer-2ЕД catch-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST женщина-0-МН sled-ЛОК iron-ПРОПР lasso быть-NONPST lasso:ring с iron DP iron lasso-2ЕД взять-NONPST-0-2ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST тот-2ЕД связать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-2ЕД and начать-NONPST-ИМП [но] связать-0-ИНТР-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST связать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS старший:брат-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST помогать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД дом доска к сказать-0-NONPST draw-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД draw-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД
“After my brothers arrive,” she said, “drive the herd home. In your herd there is a reindeer, you have not yet seen it with your own eyes. Drive the herd home when my brothers arrive. You will see this reindeer with your eyes. Its horns are so small, as big as a forest. Such a reindeer. You feed it to them as food, for a feast. You will have a reindeer to skin.” He kissed her. As it was said, so it will be. “To catch that reindeer,” she said, “on the woman’s sled there is a lasso, the lasso ring is made of iron. You will take the iron lasso, start to throw it, and my brothers will help to tie it up. They will skin it on the boards of the house.”
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (5)
imŏsa pŏraj-na wan ul-l-ə-t χŭw ul-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa nŏməs wŭ-l. wŭ-l-ə-t χuləm neŋχuj tɔŋχa. śi pŏr-niŋ im-el jŭχ jăχ-ti ewəlt nŏməs wer-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa mɔś-niŋ-iji law-t-al ănti: “śiməś nŏməs wer-l-uw pa śikəńśa ătti. ma ătti apś-em χŏśa ătti apś-em kăs-t-ə-ti-ji jăχ-l-ə-m. lŭw pa jŏχi tăχa tăj-ə-l ki, jŏχi at jăŋχ-ə-l. kat niŋ together măn-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, imŏsa χătl-ə-t jŏχət-s-ə-t pa itta taś ur ewəlt jŏχəś ăkət-s-a. jŏχi ăkət-s-a pa śikəńśa śi kir-s-aj-ŋən kălaŋ-ə-t-na. kir-s-aj-ŋən pa śikəńśa lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən. lel-ə-m-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa law-ə-l: “serək al lel-ə-mt-a-tən, law-ə-l ătti. ma, law-ə-l, tŭta jus kŭtəp-na niŋ-en laj-l-ə-llam. ma, law-ə-l, ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, niŋ weləś măn-ti pit-l-ə-ti.”
once time-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3PL long be-NONPST-0-3PL and DP mind take-NONPST take-NONPST-0-3PL three person DP DP Por-woman woman-3SG tree walk-NMLZ.IMPF from mind make-NONPST-0-3PL and DP Mos-woman-DIM sat-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP such mind make-NONPST-1PL and DP DP 1SG DP DP younger:brother-1SG to DP younger:brother-1SG seek-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS walk-NONPST-0-1SG 3 and homewards place have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT walk-0-3SG two woman together go-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP once day-0-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL and DP herd forest from homewards gather-PST-PAS homewards gather-PST-PAS and DP DP harness-PST-PAS-3DU reindeer-0-PL-LOC harness-PST-PAS-3DU and DP sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU sit-0-INCH-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU and DP say-0-NONPST right:away NEG sit-0-INCH-IMP-2DU say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST there road middle-LOC woman-2SG stand-NONPST-0-PL.1SG 1SG say-0-NONPST ahead go-NONPST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST woman right:away go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL
однажды время-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3МН длинный быть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP ум взять-NONPST взять-NONPST-0-3МН три человек DP DP Por-женщина женщина-3ЕД дерево идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от ум делать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ sat-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP such ум делать-NONPST-1МН and DP DP 1ЕД DP DP younger:brother-1ЕД к DP younger:brother-1ЕД искать-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 3 and homewards место have-0-NONPST if homewards OPT идти-0-3ЕД два женщина together идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP однажды день-0-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP herd лес от homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards собиратть-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ олень-0-МН-ЛОК harness-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сидеть-0-ИНХ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP сказать-0-NONPST right:away НЕГ сидеть-0-ИНХ-ИМП-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST там road середина-ЛОК женщина-2ЕД стоять-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вперед идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST женщина right:away идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН
One day, after living a long or a short time, they thought. Three people thought. While the Por woman went for firewood, they were thinking and the Mos woman said: “Let’s think of something. I’ll go for my brother, to look for my brother. If he wants to come home, let him come, we two women will go together.” The day broke, the herd was taken home from the forest. They took them home and harnessed up the reindeer. They harnessed them up and started to seat themselves. They started to seat themselves, when he said: “Don’t sit down right away, I’ll wait for you here half-way. I’ll go ahead and you come along afterwards.” The men went on skis and the women remained.
The cuckoo (3)
met jälta wul jik-ə-l jiŋk jiś-ta li-ta pit-s-a. jŏχi läŋ-ə-s, want-l-ə-lli, am-el χat kutəp-na aməs-l. malśaŋ-ə-l somət-l. măsa păraj-ə-t-na malśaŋ-ə-l pun-ə-t-na et-s-a. nŏχəst-i săχ-ə-l am-el wu-s, posi-ji pŏn-s-ə-lli, śi nŏχəst-i săχ-ə-l pŏns-ə-li-j-ə-s. jantəs-ti lujəl wu-s-li, nol-li pŏn-s-ə-lli, nol-li ji-s. jas-l-al orəŋna tŏχl-ə-t-na eŋəm-s-a. ittam am-el kukuk-ki ji-s. kukuk-ki ji-s pǟ χat-ə-l ewəlt kim porl-ə-s. uw-ə-l wul jik-ə-l: “jǟj-ə-t, want-a-ti, want-a-ti it-ə-t, am-ew nŏχ porl-ə-ta pit-ə-s, am-el kukuk-ki ji-ta pit-ə-s”. ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, uw-l-ə-t: “am-e, am-e, muŋ jiŋk-na tu-s-ew näŋ-en”. a luw lǟw-ə-l: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ mălli män-s-ə-m. ittam mǟ ... jiŋ-l-am mǟ jup-em-na ǟr, jiŋk-am ǟr, jiŋk än mas-l män-em”.
SUPER ahead big boy-0-3SG water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS homewards enter-0-PST see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG mother-3SG house middle-LOC sit-NONPST coat-0-3SG dress-NONPST what time-0-PL-LOC coat-0-3SG-LOC hair-0-PL-LOC come:forth-PST-PAS sable-PROPR hide-0-3SG mother-3SG take-PST shoulder-TRANS put-PST-0-SG.3SG DP sable-PROPR hide-0-3SG put-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST sew-NMLZ.IMPF finger take-PST-SG.3SG shoulder-TRANS put-PST-0-SG.3SG shoulder-TRANS come-PST arm-PL-3SG for wing-0-PL-LOC grow-PST-PAS that mother-3SG cuckoo-TRANS come-PST cuckoo-TRANS come-PST and house-0-3SG from out fly-0-PST shout-0-NONPST big boy-0-3SG elder:brother-0-PL see-IMP-PL see-IMP-PL one-0-PL mother-1PL up fly-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST mother-3SG cuckoo-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC shout-NONPST-0-3PL mother-VOC mother-VOC 1PL water-LOC bring-PST-SG.1PL 2SG-ACC/DAT [but] 3SG say-0-NONPST kukuk kukuk 1SG already go-PST-0-1SG DP 1SG water-PL-1SG 1SG behind-1SG-LOC many water-1SG many water NEG must-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT
SUPER вперед большой boy-0-3ЕД вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards войти-0-ПРОШ видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД мать-3ЕД дом середина-ЛОК сидеть-NONPST верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД платье-NONPST что время-0-МН-ЛОК верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair-0-МН-ЛОК come:forth-ПРОШ-ПАС sable-ПРОПР прятать-0-3ЕД мать-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ shoulder-TRANS положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP sable-ПРОПР прятать-0-3ЕД положить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ шить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ finger взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shoulder-TRANS положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД shoulder-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ arm-МН-3ЕД for wing-0-МН-ЛОК расти-ПРОШ-ПАС тот мать-3ЕД cuckoo-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ cuckoo-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and дом-0-3ЕД от из летать-0-ПРОШ кричать-0-NONPST большой boy-0-3ЕД старший:брат-0-МН видеть-ИМП-МН видеть-ИМП-МН один-0-МН мать-1МН вверх летать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ мать-3ЕД cuckoo-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК кричать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-ВОК мать-ВОК 1МН вода-ЛОК принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ [но] 3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST kukuk kukuk 1ЕД уже идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP 1ЕД вода-МН-1ЕД 1ЕД за-1ЕД-ЛОК много вода-1ЕД много вода НЕГ must-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ
The eldest son wanted to drink water. He went home and looked, his mother was sitting in the middle of the house. She put on her coat. Suddenly feathers appeared on the coat. She took the sable coat, put it on her shoulders put on the fur coat like that. Wings grew out of the sleeves. So their mother turned into a cuckoo. She turned into a cuckoo and flew out of the house. The eldest son screamed: “Brothers, look, look, our mother has started to fly, our mother has turned into a cuckoo.” The children ran after their mother, crying: “Mama, mama, we have brought you water.” But she said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left for good. I have much water, I don’t need any water.”