Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

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Search: small. 105 total hits in 25 transcripts.
Big bird (4)
aj amp-i | l'usəŋ tŭr | at tŭ-t-en,
small dog-PROPR ringing throat carry-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG
маленький собака-ПРОПР ringing горло нести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД
May you carry off the ringing throat of a little dog,
Dialogue (1)
tŭr-en păl wŏst-at-m-al, tŭr-en alt wŏst-at-l? ńar sări li-s-em. ńar sări liw-ə-m-na epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s? epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s, tŭr kŭtəp-na jesaji sărnəmt-ij-ə-s. kŭr-ŋil-an păr χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. kŭr-ŋil-an alt χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. lapət śarəs lŭp-li χɔp-na jăχ-s-ə-m. ja, śars-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. śars-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-a? law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ śiśki măn-m-al pa śarəs kŭtəp-na il pit-m-al. ja, śiśk-ij-el tɔŋχa aj u-s. śiśk-ij-el aj tel, un tel u-s, χŏj-na wan-s-a. law-l-ə-t pa lapət χuj-ŋil-am χɔt-na i mărχ-ə-l mătti lăŋ-ə-m. ja, jɔχ-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-e-t. jɔχ-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t? law-l-ə-t pa sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. i pun-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. pun-iji-l-al aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t mŏla wŭl-ə-t u-s-ə-t pa lapət lăli jiŋk-na ɔmət-l-aj-ə-t pa i pelək-l-al numən ńi-t-el. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s tɔŋχa. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s, mŏla wŭl u-s pa law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ χŭl-ij-en jăχ-t-al pa pŭsi ăn ńi-ti, ŏχ-ij-el ăn ńi-ti, śi.
throat-2SG high soot-V-NMLZ.PF-3SG throat-2SG only soot-V-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish eat-PST-SG.1SG fresh kind:of:fish eat-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST throat middle-LOC slightly-TRANS dry-FREQ-0-PST leg-DU-2SG very crooked-0-PL leg-DU-2SG only crooked-0-PL seven sea oar-CAR boat-LOC walk-PST-0-1SG DP sea-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL sea-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green bird go-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sea middle-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP bird-DIM-3SG DP small be-PST bird-DIM-3SG small full large full be-PST who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and seven man-DU-1SG house-LOC one wing-0-3SG which enter-0-NMLZ.PF DP man-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3SG man-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL say-NONPST-0-3PL and spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL [and] fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL what big-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL and seven fathom water-LOC set-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and one side-PL-3SG above seem-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL water-DIM-3SG small be-PST DP water-DIM-3SG small be-PST what big be-PST and say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green fish-DIM-2SG walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and tail NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF head-DIM-3SG NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF DP
горло-2ЕД high soot-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД горло-2ЕД only soot-ГЛ-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish есть-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД fresh kind:of:fish есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ горло середина-ЛОК slightly-TRANS dry-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ нога-ДВ-2ЕД очень crooked-0-МН нога-ДВ-2ЕД only crooked-0-МН семь море oar-КАР boat-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green bird идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and море середина-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP bird-ДИМ-3ЕД DP маленький быть-ПРОШ bird-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький full large full быть-ПРОШ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and семь мужчина-ДВ-1ЕД дом-ЛОК один wing-0-3ЕД который войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3ЕД мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН [and] fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН что большой-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and семь fathom вода-ЛОК set-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and один сторона-МН-3ЕД над seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ DP вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ что большой быть-ПРОШ and сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green рыба-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and tail НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова-ДИМ-3ЕД НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP
Your throat is covered with soot, why is your throat covered with soot? - I ate raw fish. - When did you eat raw fish? Did it taste good or not? - Did it taste good or not? My throat got dry. - Your legs are very crooked. Why are your legs crooked? - I passed through seven seas on a boat without oars. - Well the seas were small ones? - Who saw whether the seas were small or large? They say, a blue, green bird was flying and fell in the middle of the sea. - Well your bird must have been small. - Who saw whether it was small or large? Seven lads say that one of its wings covered them like a house. - Well, the lads must have been small. - Whether the lads were small or large, who saw them? They say of the size of a braided net on the Ob. Of the size of a braided net on the Ob. - Their nets must have been small. - Whether the nets were small or large, they’re placed on the water at seven fathoms and from the top their ends are visible. - The water must have been small. - Whether the water was small or large, they say a blue green fish goes there. Its tail can’t be seen, its head can’t be seen. That’s all.
Imi-Xili (10)
śi jɔwərt-ə-s, śi jɔwərt-ə-s, utləp-l-al χŏl-s-ə-t, jŏχi χiś-ə-m mŏntal ilpi wŭ-s-li pa jɔwər-s-ə-lli. śi utləp-ij-el pa wŭr-na pɔs-s-a, nŏχ lărpit-s-ə-lli, ɔ, wŭr-ə-l wŏli-m-al. pa wŭr ănt et-l. χul-l-ə-lli, śi kem ŏχ-ə-l sukat-ti ji-s. ŏχ-ə-l, sem-ə-l jɔwərt-l pa il χuj-ə-l. il wŏjəm-l-a. χŭw wan-na χuj-ə-s pa imŏsaj-na nŏχ werl-ə-s, nŏχ werl-ə-pt-ij-ə-s. pa χălśa kepa mŏsa mŏsa sij śat-l pela? ili aj amp pŏsəχ ńenχər-l, amp ăn tăj-ə-l. ili iśimet aj ńawrem χălśa pɔńχəlti-t-al śat-l.
DP wrap-0-PST DP wrap-0-PST woodchip-PL-3SG be:exhausted-PST-0-3PL homewards remain:behind-0-NMLZ.PF bandage underneath take-PST-SG.3SG and wrap-PST-0-SG.3SG DP woodchip-DIM-3SG and blood-LOC float-PST-PAS up unwind-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ blood-0-3SG stop-NMLZ.PF-3SG and blood NEG come:forth-NONPST hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP after head-0-3SG heavy-TRANS come-PST head-0-3SG eye-0-3SG wrap-NONPST and down lie-0-NONPST down sleep-NONPST-PAS long short-LOC lie-0-PST and one-LOC up wake-0-PST up wake-0-CAUS-FREQ-0-PST and from:where only what what noise hear-NONPST towards [or] small dog young:animal yelp-NONPST dog NEG have-0-NONPST [or] so small child from:where whine-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST
DP завернуть-0-ПРОШ DP завернуть-0-ПРОШ woodchip-МН-3ЕД be:exhausted-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards remain:behind-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ bandage underneath взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and завернуть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP woodchip-ДИМ-3ЕД and blood-ЛОК float-ПРОШ-ПАС вверх unwind-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД blood-0-3ЕД остановиться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and blood НЕГ come:forth-NONPST слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP после голова-0-3ЕД тяжелый-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ голова-0-3ЕД глаз-0-3ЕД завернуть-NONPST and down лежать-0-NONPST down спать-NONPST-ПАС длинный short-ЛОК лежать-0-ПРОШ and один-ЛОК вверх проснуться-0-ПРОШ вверх проснуться-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and from:where only что что noise слышать-NONPST в:направлении [or] маленький собака young:animal yelp-NONPST собака НЕГ have-0-NONPST [or] так маленький ребенок from:where whine-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST
She tired out, tired out, there were no more shavings, she took she took the bottom of the last bandage and tied it around. The shavings also got soaked through with blood, she unwound it and the blood stopped. No more blood came. She felt her head become heavy. She shook her head, her eyes and lay down to sleep. She fell asleep. She slept for a long or a short time and woke up, she drove sleep away. Where is such a noise coming from? Or is it a puppy yelping?–but she had no dog. Or is it the whining of some small child?
Elder brother and younger brother (11)
atul. “śi lŏwat jăm wer-a ătti, ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-əl, sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, măn-em al we-l-ə-n, χălewət lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na aj ew-em, lawəl, apś-el elti kit-l-em. pil-li jăχa at ul-l-ə-ŋən. kat weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l-ə-tən, năŋ wŭ-l, tămi aj weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l.” “kit-l-en ki śitna śi kit-l-en.” śikəńśa ŭp-ə-l iki jŏχi măn-ə-s mŭw-ə-l-na, tɔŋχa sɔt sărep χuj iki. jŏχi lăŋ-tij-ə-l, apś-el nŏχ es-l-ə-lli, jɔs-l kŭr-l eŋχ-ə-s-li pa lin pa lin mŭw-ə-n-na măn-l-ə-ŋən, ittam ul-ti wɔs-ə-n χŏśa.
ever DP size good make-IMP DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST hundred relative father:in:law-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG kill-NONPST-0-2SG tomorrow horse-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC cow-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC small girl-1SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-3SG from send-NONPST-SG.1SG companion-TRANS together OPT be-NONPST-0-3DU two brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2DU 2SG take-NONPST this small brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST send-NONPST-SG.2SG if therefore FOC send-NONPST-SG.2SG DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man homewards go-0-PST land-0-3SG-LOC DP hundred relative man old:man homewards enter-NMLZ.IMPF-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG up release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG arm-3SG leg-3SG take:off-0-PST-SG.3SG and 3DU and 3DU land-0-3DU-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU that be-NMLZ.IMPF town-0-3DU to
ever DP size хороший делать-ИМП DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST стоянка relative father:in:law-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ убить-NONPST-0-2ЕД завтра horse-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК корова-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК маленький girl-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД от послать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД товарищ-TRANS together OPT быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ два брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2ДВ 2ЕД взять-NONPST этот маленький брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД if therefore ФОК послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик homewards идти-0-ПРОШ земля-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP стоянка relative мужчина старик homewards войти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД вверх release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД arm-3ЕД нога-3ЕД take:off-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and 3ДВ and 3ДВ земля-0-3ДВ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город-0-3ДВ к
Fine. “Please,” said the father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives, “don’t kill me. Tomorrow I will send my younger daughter to your brother with a horse caravan, with a cow caravan. Let them live together as man and wife. You will be two sons-in-law for me, you will be the elder, he will be the younger son-in-law.” “If you send her, then you’ll send her.” The father-in-law went home to his own land, the old man with the hundred relatives. The other went home, freed his brother, undid his arms and legs. They went back to their own land, to the town where they lived.
Maxim (4)
nu, jaj-ə-l măn-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam lŭw nŏχ lɔj-ə-l, nŏχ lɔj-ə-l pa ittam pŭrəś imi lŏχi ŏχ-ə-l jeləś răkən-m-al, sapəl lŏw-ə-l sup-pi sewərm-ə-m. nu, nŏχ leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, χŏti mɔs-l, jɔwər-l-ə-lli. χălewət χătl-li ji-l pa aləŋ săχat wŭ-l-li pa numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma itta lŭw-el wɔs-na tu-l-em pa mɔsaŋ mă-ti-t-na lut-l-a. śi χăla imi.” lel-s-ə-lli, jɔwr-ə-l-ə-s-li pa aj uχl-ə-l-na wɔs-na tu-l-li ittam χăla-m-ə-t, χăla im-el ŏχ-ə-l. imŏsa χɔt-na jŏχt-ə-l pa śi kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t-ə-t śat-l-ə-t. śiti ŭw-t-el śat-l, im-et jɔχ-ə-t al śɔli-l-ə-t. ittam χăla im-el aj uχəl elti wŭ-s-li pa nŏχ ɔmt-ə-l-s-ə-lli. ŏχ pusχ-ə-l tŏχi sapl-ə-l-na uχl-ə-l χŏśa ɔmt-ə-l-s-ə-lli kak lilaŋ neŋχuj, ŏχsam-na pŏn-lt-ə-s-li.
INTJ elder:brother go-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC DP 3 up stand-0-NONPST up stand-0-NONPST and that old woman wretched head-0-3SG ahead tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG neck bone-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-0-NMLZ.PF INTJ up prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP how must-NONPST wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG tomorrow day-TRANS come-NONPST and morning time take-NONPST-SG.3SG and think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG DP 3-ACC/DAT town-LOC take-NONPST-SG.1SG and perhaps give-NMLZ.IMPF-N-LOC buy-NONPST-PAS DP dead woman sit-PST-0-SG.3SG wrap-0-TR-0-PST-SG.3SG and small sled-0-3SG-LOC town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG that die-NMLZ.PF-0-N dead woman-3SG head-0-3SG one hose-LOC arrive-0-NONPST and DP be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL so shout-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL hear-NONPST woman-PL man-0-PL very:much make:noise-NONPST-0-3PL that dead woman-3SG small sled from take-PST-SG.3SG and up set-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG head cub-0-NONPST to:there neck-0-3SG-LOC sled-0-3SG to set-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG [so] life person kerchief-LOC put-CAUS-PST-0-SG.3SG
МЕЖД старший:брат идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК DP 3 вверх стоять-0-NONPST вверх стоять-0-NONPST and тот старый женщина wretched голова-0-3ЕД вперед tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД neck кость-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ МЕЖД вверх приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP как must-NONPST завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД завтра день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and утро время взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД DP 3-АКК/ДАТ город-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and perhaps дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-ЛОК buy-NONPST-ПАС DP dead женщина сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД завернуть-0-TR-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький sled-0-3ЕД-ЛОК город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД тот умереть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N dead женщина-3ЕД голова-0-3ЕД один hose-ЛОК прибыть-0-NONPST and DP be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН так кричать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН слышать-NONPST женщина-МН мужчина-0-МН very:much шуметь-NONPST-0-3МН тот dead женщина-3ЕД маленький sled от взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and вверх set-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД голова cub-0-NONPST to:there neck-0-3ЕД-ЛОК sled-0-3ЕД к set-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [так] жизнь человек kerchief-ЛОК положить-CAUS-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
When the brother left, the other one got up. He got up, the old woman’s head, the poor thing, had flown off. Her neck had been cut right in two. He gathered everything up, swept up. The next day arrived, morning. He took her and thought: “I’ll take her to the city. Maybe somebody will buy the corpse.” He seated her, wrapped her up and he took the dead woman to the city on a small sled. He arrived at a house and once again drunks could be heard yelling, women and men making noise. He had put the corpse on the small sleds and sat her up. He put her head on her neck against the sled, like a living person and covered it with a kerchief.
Hunter Grandson (1)
nu atul. sumət-li-s-ŋən, sumət-li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na, ittam χil-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ja wɔj wel-ti, law-ə-l, pa ăn măn-l-ə-m, ma jŏχi măn-l-ə-m. măn-em wɔj al-ti-ji kim, law-ə-l, ńɔta.” ɔj, ńɔt-l. wɔj-i uχəl lel-s-ə-ŋən, lɔŋ-l-ə-ŋən, săŋχ-ə-ŋ-ŋi lel-s-ə-ŋən, wɔj aratəlna ăkət-s-ə-lli. “ja, jire-m iki, tăm wɔj-l-am elti nŏχ, nŏχ ɔms-a, ma năŋ-en tal-l-em.” ja nŏχ lel-ə-s. wɔj-i uχəl lɔŋ-ə-l-na nŏχ lel-ə-s pa ittam ńawrem aj uχəl l'amkaj-ə-l pɔrəχ-na pŏn-s-ə-lli pa lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s, śilta a-ə-s-li pa ittam aj uχəl sŏχ śŭŋk-ə-ŋ tăχaj-na păt-ə-l il χɔj-li-j-ə-l. śŭŋk-li tăχaj-na numəlta măn-l, lɔt mŭw-ə-t χŏśa numəlta măn-l. śiti tu-l-a. ittam iki kat kat wes pelək ewəlt tup wes-ə-l upət-l-al χŏn-s-a, wɔt jɔw-ə-m sij śat-l. χil-el-na śiti tak-an tu-l-a. ɔj, imŏsaj-na ńurəm-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa i χɔt ɔməs-l pa i kŭr elti al jen-ij-ə-l, al sij-ij-ə-l. lărəltap iti sij-ij-ə-l, jen-ij-ə-l. lin tŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, ittam χɔt χɔt śi wŏlij-ə-s, uw-ə-l et-ə-s.
INTJ DP dress-IMPF-PST-3DU dress-IMPF-PST-3DU what-LOC that grandson-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST and NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG homewards go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG-ACC/DAT animal lift-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS out say-0-NONPST help-IMP INTJ help-NONPST animal-PROPR sled sit-PST-0-3DU stack-NONPST-0-3DU ?-0-PROPR-TRANS animal all gather-PST-0-SG.3SG DP grandfather-1SG old:man this animal-PL-1SG from up up sit-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT pull-NONPST-SG.1SG DP up sit-0-PST animal-PROPR sled top-0-3SG-LOC up sit-0-PST and that child small sled strap-0-3SG shoulder-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG and ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST then look-0-PST-SG.3SG and that small sled knoll-0-PROPR place-LOC bottom-0-3SG down catch-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST knoll-CAR place-LOC from:above go-NONPST place land-0-PL to from:above go-NONPST so bring-NONPST-PAS that old:man two two face half only face-0-3SG hair-PL-3SG flee-PST-PAS wind whistle-0-NMLZ.PF sound hear-NONPST grandson-3SG-LOC so hard-ADV bring-NONPST-PAS INTJ one-LOC glade-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and one house sit-NONPST and one leg from very:much rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST 3DU to:there arrive-PST-0-3DU that house house FOC stop-0-PST door-0-3SG come:forth-0-PST
МЕЖД DP платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК тот grandson-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST and НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД homewards идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ животное lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS из сказать-0-NONPST помогать-ИМП МЕЖД помогать-NONPST животное-ПРОПР sled сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ stack-NONPST-0-3ДВ ?-0-ПРОПР-TRANS животное весь собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP дед-1ЕД старик этот животное-МН-1ЕД от вверх вверх сидеть-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ тянуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ животное-ПРОПР sled top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ and тот ребенок маленький sled strap-0-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ тогда смотреть-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and тот маленький sled knoll-0-ПРОПР место-ЛОК bottom-0-3ЕД down catch-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST knoll-КАР место-ЛОК сверху идти-NONPST место земля-0-МН к сверху идти-NONPST так принести-NONPST-ПАС тот старик два два face half only face-0-3ЕД hair-МН-3ЕД flee-ПРОШ-ПАС wind whistle-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ звук слышать-NONPST grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК так hard-ADV принести-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД один-ЛОК glade-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and один дом сидеть-NONPST and один нога от very:much rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3ДВ to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот дом дом ФОК остановиться-0-ПРОШ дверь-0-3ЕД come:forth-0-ПРОШ
Well, fine. That means they got dressed and the grandson said: “I won’t be going to hunt any more. I’m going home. Help me to drag the skins outside.” Oh, he helped. They loaded the sled with the skins. They loaded it up to the top, he had gathered so many skins. “So, grandfather, sit on top of my skins. I’ll give you a ride.” He sat down. He sat on the top of the sled with the skins and the young man put the straps of the small sled on his shoulders, put on his skis, started pulling, the runners of the small sled with the skins knocked along on the uneven ground. They went up along the ground at a place without tussocks. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides of his cheeks from the face and hair down. That is how hard the grandson was pulling. Suddenly they arrived at a clearing. Some sort of a house stood on one leg, it was rotating, it was humming. It was humming like a spinning top. They came up to it, the house stood still and a door appeared.
Squirrel (3)
laŋki-niŋ-ij-el pŏtər-t-al ănti ɔm-ij-el χɔll-ə-l, χɔll-i-li-t-al: “lapət śuś-em aj urəŋna laŋki-niŋ jăχ-s-ə-m, jăχ-s-ə-m śiki. lapət nɔχər al-ti-ji aŋk-em-na χir-na χŭnti wer-m-em wet lŭj-em χŭwat. wet nɔχr-ij-em.” nɔχər pŭl-iji-l-al ale-m-al, itta niŋ-ij-en śikəńśa jel sus-m-ə-l. “ma ńawrem-l-am aśi aχŏl măn-ə-s?” wŭl jik-ə-l pŏχ-ə-l χŏśa jŏχət-l: “jik-iji, aś-el χŏl-na ănta? mŭŋ aś-ew ńur ănta.” χuləm niŋ χɔll-ə-ti pit-l-ə-t ănti. ńawrem-l-al atm-ə-t. śi kem-na śiti ńuχm-ə-l-ə-t ătti. ńawrem-l-al law-i-li-t-el ănti: “ur χŏti wŭl. unt-ew wŭl, măn-l-uw pa śikəńśa ur lŭkki mănluw pa kasəŋ mŭw-na ɔreska uś-ti pit-luw.”
squirrel woman-DIM-3SG speak-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP mum-DIM-3SG cry-0-NONPST cry-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seven stomach-1SG small for squirrel woman walk-PST-0-1SG walk-PST-0-1SG DP seven cone lift-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS mother-1SG-LOC bag-LOC when make-NMLZ.PF-1SG five finger-1SG along five cone-DIM-1SG cone morsel-DIM-PL-3SG lift-NMLZ.PF-3SG that woman-DIM-2SG DP ahead step-INCH-0-NONPST 1SG child-PL-1SG father where go-0-PST big boy-0-3SG boy-0-3SG to arrive-NONPST boy-DIM father-3SG where-LOC not:be 1PL father-1PL really not:be three woman cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP child-PL-3SG bad-0-PL DP after-LOC speak-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP child-PL-3SG say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP forest how big forest-1PL big go-NONPST-1PL and DP forest in:different:directions go-NONPST-1PL and each land-LOC [nut:tree] find-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1PL
squirrel женщина-ДИМ-3ЕД говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP mum-ДИМ-3ЕД плакать-0-NONPST плакать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД семь stomach-1ЕД маленький for squirrel женщина идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP семь cone lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS мать-1ЕД-ЛОК bag-ЛОК когда делать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД five finger-1ЕД вдоль five cone-ДИМ-1ЕД cone morsel-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД lift-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД тот женщина-ДИМ-2ЕД DP вперед шаг-ИНХ-0-NONPST 1ЕД ребенок-МН-1ЕД отец где идти-0-ПРОШ большой boy-0-3ЕД boy-0-3ЕД к прибыть-NONPST boy-ДИМ отец-3ЕД где-ЛОК not:be 1МН отец-1МН really not:be три женщина плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP ребенок-МН-3ЕД плохой-0-МН DP после-ЛОК говорить-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP ребенок-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP лес как большой лес-1МН большой идти-NONPST-1МН and DP лес in:different:directions идти-NONPST-1МН and каждый земля-ЛОК [nut:tree] найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1МН
The squirrel is speaking. Mummy is crying, crying: “I went for the family of small stomachs, I, the squirrel, went. I went. To carry seven cones mother once sewed me a sack. Five fingers wide, five little cones.” The woman lifted the cones and went on further. “Where did the father of my children go?” She goes to the eldest son. “Son, has father not returned yet? Father is not here at all.” Three women started to cry. Naughty children. At this time they started to speak. The children said: “The forest is big. Our forest is big, let’s walk around the whole forest, we’ll find nut-trees all over.”
Brother and sister (1)
χulmət χătl ji-s pa măn-ə-s. pa măn-ə-s śikəńśa pa χŭl wel-ə-s, jŏχt-ə-s pa ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “ɔp-ij-em, pa kawər-l-emən, kŭtp-el năŋ liw-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em.” ɔp-ij-el l'ik-aś-ə-s. ɔp-ij-el l'ik-aś-ə-s. “śewi, śewi, śewi, śewi.” śiti śi măn-ə-s. măn-ə-s, śikəńśa ătna, purl-ə-s. l'ik-aś-ə-s, ur-na măn-ə-s. χuləm χătl śiti măn-ə-s, χuləm χătl śiti purl-ə-s, purl-ə-s, imŏsaj-na jŏχt-ə-s jŭχ χŏśa, mŏśa aj wŭs-iji ul-m-al pa tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-s. tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-s śikəńśa, śiti śi χɔll-ə-l. at-l χɔll-ə-l, χătl χɔll-ə-l, jaj-ə-l ăntam, χijś-ə-s. jaj-ə-l-na śi kăs-l-a, śi kăs-l-a: “ɔp-ij-em χŏlta tăχa măn-ə-s, ɔp-ij-em χăta jăŋχ-ə-l?”
three.ORD day come-PST and go-0-PST and go-0-PST DP and fish kill-0-PST arrive-0-PST and elder:sister-DIM-3SG towards say-0-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-1SG and cook-SG.1DU middle-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:sister-DIM-3SG anger-V-0-PST elder:sister-DIM-3SG anger-V-0-PST INTJ INTJ INTJ INTJ so FOC go-0-PST go-0-PST DP DP fly-0-PST anger-V-0-PST forest-LOC go-0-PST three day so go-0-PST three day so fly-0-PST fly-0-PST one-LOC arrive-0-PST tree to what small hole-DIM be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and to:there enter-INCH-0-PST to:there enter-INCH-0-PST so FOC cry-0-NONPST night-3SG cry-0-NONPST day cry-0-NONPST elder:brother-0-NONPST not:be remain:behind-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG-LOC FOC seek-NONPST-PAS FOC seek-NONPST-PAS elder:sister-DIM-1SG to:where place go-0-PST elder:sister-DIM-1SG where walk-0-NONPST
три.ОРД день прийти-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ DP and рыба убить-0-ПРОШ прибыть-0-ПРОШ and старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-1ЕД and варить-ЕД.1ДВ середина-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД так ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ DP DP летать-0-ПРОШ anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ лес-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ три день так идти-0-ПРОШ три день так летать-0-ПРОШ летать-0-ПРОШ один-ЛОК прибыть-0-ПРОШ дерево к что маленький дыра-ДИМ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and to:there войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ to:there войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ так ФОК плакать-0-NONPST ночь-3ЕД плакать-0-NONPST день плакать-0-NONPST старший:брат-0-NONPST not:be remain:behind-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК искать-NONPST-ПАС ФОК искать-NONPST-ПАС старшая:сестра-ДИМ-1ЕД to:where место идти-0-ПРОШ старшая:сестра-ДИМ-1ЕД где идти-0-NONPST
The third day he got up and went out again. He went out again, caught fish again, came back and said to his sister: “Sister, we will cook again. You will eat the middle, I will eat the head.” The sister became angry, the sister became angry. “Sewi, sewi, sewi.” And she went out. She went out and flew off. She was angry and went into the forest. She went for three days, she flew and flew for three days. Then she came to a tree, there was a sort of small hole, she went in. She went in and cried. She cried by night, she cried by day. There was no brother, he had stayed. Her brother looked for her, looked for her. “Where did my sister go? Where is she wandering?”
Fox (1)
nu atul. śi nărm-ə-l jets-ə-s. χălewət χătl lɔw-na mă-l-aj-ŋən. χuləm lɔw. ătti ɔχsar iki măn-l pa śikəńśa itta nărəm niŋ pelək aŋkəl-ə-l wŭ-l-li pa ăsa sup-pi tăŋχər-l-ə-lli, pŏr-l-ə-lli, aj ser-l-al-na χăj-l-ə-lli. săχa art-ə-l-li, śi śukət pŏra tăχa jŏχət-l-a pa śiti nărəm tălaŋ-ti il at ărkən-l. aləŋ săχat ji-s, χuləm lɔw-na mă-s-aj-ŋən. ɔχsar iki ɔləŋ lɔw-na ŏkkul wŭ-s, a χɔr mŭs iki jălta lɔw-na, tal lɔw-ə-l kŭtəp-na leśat-s-ə-lli. măn-s-ə-t, nărəm sup-pi măn-s-ə-t. jŏχan sil-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa ittam χănsəŋ kew-ə-t ewəlt, nawi kew-ə-t ewəlt χuləm lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl kew-ə-t ewəlt lel-s-ə-ŋən. śel ŏχ kew-ə-t ewəlt, ŏχ-ə-t śi.
INTJ ever DP bridge-0-PL finish-0-PST tomorrow day horse-LOC give-NONPST-PAS-3DU three horse DP fox old:man go-NONPST and DP that bridge woman side post-0-3SG take-NONPST-SG.3SG and all piece-TRANS bite-NONPST-0-SG.3SG chew-NONPST-0-SG.3SG small way-PL-3SG-LOC remain-NONPST-0-SG.3SG then investigate-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP heavy time place arrive-NONPST-PAS and so bridge as:a.whole down OPT sweep:away-NONPST morning time come-PST three horse-LOC give-PST-PAS-3DU fox old:man end horse-LOC rope take-PST [but] male cow old:man from:behind horse-LOC mere horse-0-3SG middle-LOC prepare-PST-0-SG.3SG go-PST-0-3PL bridge piece-TRANS go-PST-0-3PL river edge-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and that decorated stone-0-PL from white stone-0-PL from three horse-0-PROPR sled stone-0-PL from sit-PST-0-3DU silver money stone-0-PL money-0-PL FOC
МЕЖД ever DP bridge-0-МН закончить-0-ПРОШ завтра день horse-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС-3ДВ три horse DP лиса старик идти-NONPST and DP тот bridge женщина сторона post-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and весь piece-TRANS кусать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД chew-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД маленький way-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК остаться-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД тогда investigate-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP тяжелый время место прибыть-NONPST-ПАС and так bridge as:a.целый down OPT sweep:away-NONPST утро время прийти-ПРОШ три horse-ЛОК дать-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ лиса старик конец horse-ЛОК веревка взять-ПРОШ [но] male корова старик from:behind horse-ЛОК mere horse-0-3ЕД середина-ЛОК приготовить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН bridge piece-TRANS идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН river край-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and тот decorated камень-0-МН от белый камень-0-МН от три horse-0-ПРОПР sled камень-0-МН от сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ серебро money камень-0-МН money-0-МН ФОК
Well, fine. They finished the bridge. The next day they were given horses. Three horses. Old man fox went and took the posts of the bridge and from the direction of the current he bit them all through, little pieces remained. When it gets heavy, let the whole bridge collapse. Morning came, they were given three horses. Old man fox took the reins of the front-horse, old man bull on the last horse, the empty horse was fitted out in the middle. So they went and crossed the bridge. They crossed the river and loaded up the three horses with bright and white stones. With silver stones. Just as if it were money.
The cuckoo (2)
ńŏχəm-l-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, waχl-ə-l luw-el, ompi al-li-l-ə-t. śiti śi ńŏχəm-l-ə-t am-el jupi-na. ǟj jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “am-e, am-e, juw-a jŏχi. na, jiŋk-en jińś-i” am-el lǟw-ə-l änti: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ män-s-ə-m, män-s-ə-m”. śi jik: “mǟ jŏχi än ji-l-ə-m”. śiti ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na ǟr χătl, ǟr ǟt, kew-ə-t χuwat-na taŋχa, juχ-ə-t χuwat-na, wăj-l-al χăś ari-s-ə-t, kur-l-al χăś wur-ri ji-s-ə-t pǟ χäta ńŏχəm-l-ə-t, śita wur suk-ə-t χiś-l-ə-t. wek kussi kukuk imi ńǟwrem-l-al läsk-ə-s-li. iśi ewəlt teχəl än wer-ə-l, ńǟwrem-l-al sam änt eŋm-ə-l-l-ə-lli. a tuŋ ǟr χuwat-na śi ewəlt wurti ńar sem eŋəm-ta pit-ə-s. lǟw-l-ə-t, śi ńar sem-ə-t iti kukuk ńǟwrem wurət ol-t-el.
run-NONPST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT dipper lift-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL so FOC run-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG behind-LOC small boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST mother-VOC mother-VOC come-IMP homewards INTJ water-2SG drink-IMP.SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1SG go-PST-0-1SG go-PST-0-1SG DP boy 1SG homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG so run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC many day many night stone-0-PL along-LOC DP tree-0-PL along-LOC boot-PL-3SG away tear-PST-0-3PL leg-PL-3SG away blood-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL and where run-NONPST-0-3PL there blood piece-0-PL remain:behind-NONPST-0-3PL forever for cuckoo woman child-PL-3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG as from nest NEG make-0-NONPST child-PL-3SG self NEG grow-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [but] that many along-LOC DP from red fresh eye grow-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-NONPST-0-3PL DP fresh eye-0-PL as cuckoo child blood be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL
бежать-NONPST-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ dipper lift-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН так ФОК бежать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК маленький boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-ВОК мать-ВОК прийти-ИМП homewards МЕЖД вода-2ЕД drink-ИМП.ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP boy 1ЕД homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД так бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК много день много ночь камень-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК DP дерево-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК сапог-МН-3ЕД прочь рвать-ПРОШ-0-3МН нога-МН-3ЕД прочь blood-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН and где бежать-NONPST-0-3МН там blood piece-0-МН remain:behind-NONPST-0-3МН forever for cuckoo женщина ребенок-МН-3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД as от nest НЕГ делать-0-NONPST ребенок-МН-3ЕД сам НЕГ расти-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [но] тот много вдоль-ЛОК DP от красный fresh глаз расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-NONPST-0-3МН DP fresh глаз-0-МН as cuckoo ребенок blood быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН
The children ran after their mother, called to her, held out dippers. That is how they ran after their mother. The youngest son said: “Mama, mama, come home, drink water.” But the mother said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left, I’ve left.” And the son: “I won’t go home.” So the children ran after their mother many days and nights, over rocks, over trees, their shoes tore completely, their legs were stained with blood. Where they ran, red traces remained. The cuckoo rejected her children for good. From this time on she does not build a nest, nor does she raise her children herself. And on that path red eyes started to appear. They say it is as if the red eyes were the blood of the cuckoo’s children.