Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

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A squirrel on the Supteng river (1)
jus kŭtp-en-na |
road middle-2SG-LOC
road середина-2ЕД-ЛОК
In the middle of the path
Aj-numti-ara (3)
li-t-el jiś-t-el | kŭt-na
eat-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL drink-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC
есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК
When he drank,
The Tungus wife (1)
lapət-met(i) | kŭtəp ur χɔt
seven-ORD middle forest house
семь-ОРД середина лес дом
At the seventh middle tent
Brother and sister (2)
us-ŋəŋ ɔp-eŋən jew-eŋən. jaj-ə-l kăsəŋ χătl χŭl welti jăŋχ-ə-l, jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa, ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “χŭl-en ewət-li-j-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em, pŭs-el năŋ liw-i, kŭtp-eŋ sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i.” pa χătl-li ji-l pa măn-l. ur-na măn-l, ɔp-ij-el pa χŭl tu-l. ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “năŋ ătti kŭtp-eŋ sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em, pŭs-el ma li-l-em ătti, pŭs-el ma li-l-em. năŋ kŭtp-el liw-a.” ɔp-ij-el law-ə-l: “mŏla năŋ kŭtp-el śi iwenŋa măn-em lapət-l-en pa năŋ mŏla ătna. pa pŭs-el ma lil-em, ŏχ-ə-l năŋ lil-en, law-ə-l, ăntam.”
be-PST-3DU elder:sister-DU subling-DU elder:brother-0-3SG each day fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST and DP elder:sister-DIM-0-3SG say-0-NONPST fish-2SG cut-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG tail-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG middle-PROPR piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG and day-TRANS come-NONPST and go-NONPST forest-LOC go-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG and fish bring-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG towards say-0-NONPST 2SG DP middle-PROPR piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG DP tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG middle-3SG eat-IMP elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST what 2SG middle-3SG FOC always 1SG-ACC/DAT feed-NONPST-SG.2SG and 2SG what thing-LOC DP and tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG head-0-3SG 2SG eat-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST not:be
быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ старшая:сестра-ДВ subling-ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД каждый день рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST рыба-2ЕД резать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tail-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД середина-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД and день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and идти-NONPST лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД and рыба принести-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД DP середина-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД середина-3ЕД есть-ИМП старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что 2ЕД середина-3ЕД ФОК всегда 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ кормить-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and 2ЕД что вещь-ЛОК DP and tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST not:be
There lived a sister and brother. The brother went fishing every day. He came home and said to his sister: “Clean the fish. I’ll eat the head, you eat the tail, you eat the middle.” The next day he got up, went off again, went to the forest, brought his sister a fish again and said to his sister: “You eat the middle, I will eat the head, I will eat the tail, i will eat the tail, you eat the middle.” His sister said: “Why do you always feed me the middle? Why? The next time I will eat the tail, you eat the head, no.”
Imi-Xili (10)
śikəńśa śiti ul-t-el mŏsa kŭt-na wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki u-l, ul-m-al. śi wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik-ə-t wɔj wel-man jăχ-t-el kŭt-na χŭl wel-man jăχ-t-el kŭt-na ittam kălaŋ-ə-t sijal-ə-l-lal pa itta imi χili taś śijal-ə-l-lal pa: tăm pa mŏla wɔj-ə-t u-s-ə-t, ŏχ păt-l-al ewəlt ɔŋt-ə-ŋ-ə-t juś-ə-ŋ-ə-t. ul-ə-m χuj nupət, neŋχuj nupət tăm mŭw elti śiməś wɔj ănt ul-li-li-j-ə-s pa ăn want-i-li-j-ə-s-uw tăm pa χălśa jŏχt-ə-m-ə-t-ə-t?” śit sus-ə-l-t-el kŭt-na itta imi χili kălaŋ sawi-ti kŭt-na mŏśat-l-a. “tăm χălśa, law-ə-l, mŏśat-ə-n, năŋ wɔj-l-an ili χŏj wɔj-ə-t?” “pa măni-l-am śi, law-ə-l. tămi-l-am sawi-man, law-ə-l, tăta śi, law-ə-l, sus-ə-li-l-ə-m. ăn ki sawi-l-aj-ə-t lŭw law-ə-l, mŭw lŭkki măn-l-ə-t, χŏj χŏl kăśat-l, śi măn-l. sawi-l-aj-ə-t pa, law-ə-l, pɔχəl-li ăsat tăj-l-aj-ə-t pa lŭw ăsat χŏn-ə-l li-l-ə-t, śiti ul-l-ə-t.”
DP so be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL what middle-LOC town-0-PROPR spirit old:man be-NONPST be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP town-0-PROPR spirit old:man son-0-PL animal kill-CVB walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC fish kill-CVB walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC that reindeer-0-PL see-0-NONPST-PL.3PL and that woman grandson herd see-0-NONPST-PL.3PL and this and what animal-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL head bottom-PL-3SG from horn-0-PROPR-0-PL antlers-0-PROPR-0-PL be-0-NMLZ.PF man era person era this land from such animal NEG be-IMPF-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and NEG see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-1PL this and from:where walk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-0-PL that step-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL middle-LOC that woman grandson reindeer tend-NMLZ.IMPF get-NONPST –PAS this from:where get-0-2SG 2SG animal-PL-2SG [or] who animal-0-PL DP 1SG-PL-1SG FOC say-0-NONPST this-PL-1SG tend-CVB say-0-NONPST here FOC say-0-NONPST step-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-1SG NEG if tend-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL 3 say-0-NONPST land different:directions go-NONPST-0-3PL who where want-NONPST DP go-NONPST tend-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and say-0-NONPST herd-TRANS all have-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and 3 all stomach-0-3SG eat-NONPST-0-3PL so be-NONPST-0-3PL
DP так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН что середина-ЛОК город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик быть-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик сын-0-МН животное убить-КОНВ идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК рыба убить-КОНВ идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК тот олень-0-МН видеть-0-NONPST-МН.3МН and тот женщина grandson herd видеть-0-NONPST-МН.3МН and этот and что животное-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН голова bottom-МН-3ЕД от рог-0-ПРОПР-0-МН antlers-0-ПРОПР-0-МН быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ мужчина era человек era этот земля от such животное НЕГ быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-1МН этот and from:where идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-0-МН тот шаг-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН середина-ЛОК тот женщина grandson олень tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ получить-NONPST –ПАС этот from:where получить-0-2ЕД 2ЕД животное-МН-2ЕД [or] кто животное-0-МН DP 1ЕД-МН-1ЕД ФОК сказать-0-NONPST этот-МН-1ЕД tend-КОНВ сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК сказать-0-NONPST шаг-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-1ЕД НЕГ if tend-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН 3 сказать-0-NONPST земля different:directions идти-NONPST-0-3МН кто где хотеть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST tend-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and сказать-0-NONPST herd-TRANS весь have-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and 3 весь stomach-0-3ЕД есть-NONPST-0-3МН так быть-NONPST-0-3МН
While they were living this way there was a town hero. While the sons of the town hero were hunting, while they were fishing, they saw the reindeer, they saw the heard of the grandmother’s grandson. “What animals are there with sharp horns on their crowns? For the whole human era there have been no such animals on this land, we haven’t seen them, where did they come from?” Then they went on and met the grandmother’s grandson who was guarding the heard. “Where did you get them from?” they asked. “Are they your animals or whose?” “Of course they’re mine,” he said, “I’m watching here to guard them. If they are not watched, they disperse and each one goes where it wants. If you watch them, all of them stay together and all of them are full and live.”
The seven knives (2)
tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-t śikəńśa, eŋχ-ə-s-aj-l-ə-t itta, lujət śikəńśa tŭm-et tŏχi parilkaj-na lăŋ-ə-m jŭpi-na jămsiji itta lujət wŭ-l-li, il lăsk-ə-l-li lujət il lăsk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa ătti, a sam tŏχi lăŋ-ə-l. l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, met wŭl meŋk ik-el śikəńśa ɔlŋəś et-l. tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-l śikəńśa, wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti jew-el lujət χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χuj-ə-l, tăm χălśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-s? śitak mărak u-s pa śikəńśa itta jɔχ-l-al śikəńśa jŏχi ătti părta sumətl-i-ti pit-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ittam wŭl meŋk ik-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “tăm, law-ə-l ătti, mŭŋ jew-ew ătti iki ilampa, law-ə-l ătti. ɔp-em ătti jew-em lujət, law-ə-l, tăta, law-ə-l, ătti, jŏχət-m-al pa χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χălśa jŏχt-ə-l śit, tŭmi lŭw, law-ə-l, tu-s.”
to:there arrive-PST-0-3PL DP undress-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL DP ring DP that-PL to:there [steam:room]-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC well that ring take-NONPST-SG.3SG down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG ring down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP [but] self to:there enter-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL SUPER big goblin old:man-3SG DP ahead come:forth-NONPST to:there enter-INCH-0-NONPST DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP sister-3SG ring house floor middle-LOC lie-0-NONPST this from:where arrive-0-PST speechless speechless be-PST and DP that man-PL-3SG DP homewards DP back dress-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL and DP that big goblin old:man-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this say-0-NONPST DP 1PL sister-1PL DP old:man perhaps say-0-NONPST DP elder:sister-1SG DP sister-1SG ring say-0-NONPST here say-0-NONPST DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house floor middle-LOC from:where arrive-0-NONPST so there 3 say-0-NONPST bring-PST
to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP undress-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН DP ring DP тот-МН to:there [steam:room]-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК хорошо тот ring взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД ring down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP [но] сам to:there войти-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН SUPER большой goblin старик-3ЕД DP вперед come:forth-NONPST to:there войти-ИНХ-0-NONPST DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP сестра-3ЕД ring дом floor середина-ЛОК лежать-0-NONPST этот from:where прибыть-0-ПРОШ speechless speechless быть-ПРОШ and DP тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP homewards DP назад платье-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP тот большой goblin старик-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот сказать-0-NONPST DP 1МН сестра-1МН DP старик perhaps сказать-0-NONPST DP старшая:сестра-1ЕД DP сестра-1ЕД ring сказать-0-NONPST здесь сказать-0-NONPST DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом floor середина-ЛОК from:where прибыть-0-NONPST так там 3 сказать-0-NONPST принести-ПРОШ
They got there, undressed and after they had gone into the sweat-room, he took the ring and threw it. He threw the ring and went in himself. They washed and washed and the oldest spirit went out first. He went out, looked–their sister’s ring was lying in the middle of the floor, where did it come from? It became quiet, he sat there and the others started to get dressed to return home and the old spirit said: “This must be our sister’s husband, how did our sister’s ring come here onto the floor? He brought it.”
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
“ma, law-ə-l, pɔm sewər-l-ə-m, law-ə-l, kawrəm kŭt śi lŏwat-na pilŋ-ə-t kŭt-na rɔpit-l-ə-m. tălaŋ χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj i pŭs ńăsem-man χɔljɔŋ neŋχuj wel-s-em pa pɔtɔm ma mɔsəŋ mŭw-na, law-ə-l, taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj iki u-l pa ewi tăj-t-al pa śiti jăχ-l-ə-m pa niŋ wŭ-ti mŏla atəm pa l'al'-l'i kert-ə-l ki, ma pa śi lŏwat jur tăj-l-ə-m pa neŋχuj, law-ə-l, sɔt, law-ə-l, wel-l-ə-llam pa lŭw-el telna păr-at-l-ə-m. pa jur χŏti śi tăj-m-em pa, law-ə-l, mŏsa ma tăm itta rɔpit-l-ə-m peli pa ut'śa ul-ti mŏla jur jŏχət-l?” jŏχi măn-l, saj tăχti kawər-l, saj jiś-l, lŏw-ə-l kir-l pa lel-ə-l pa jus χŭwat śi măn-l.
1SG say-0-NONPST grass cut-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST heat middle FOC size-LOC mosquito-0-PL middle-LOC [work]-NONPST-0-1SG whole twenty person one time pull-CVB twenty person kill-PST-SG.1SG and [therefore] 1SG perhaps land-LOC say-0-NONPST herd-0-PROPR town man old:man be-NONPST and girl have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and so walk-NONPST-0-1SG and woman take-NMLZ.IMPF what bad and war-TRANS turn-0-NONPST if 1SG and DP size power have-NONPST-0-1SG and person say-0-NONPST hundred say-0-NONPST kill-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and 3-ACC/DAT with die-TR-NONPST-0-1SG and power how FOC have-NMLZ.PF-3SG and say-0-NONPST what 1SG this DP [work]-NONPST-0-1SG DP and alone be-NMLZ.IMPF what power arrive-NONPST homewards go-NONPST [tea] bit cook-NONPST tea drink-NONPST horse-0-3SG harness-NONPST and sit-0-NONPST and road along FOC go-NONPST
1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST grass резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST heat середина ФОК size-ЛОК mosquito-0-МН середина-ЛОК [работать]-NONPST-0-1ЕД целый twenty человек один время тянуть-КОНВ twenty человек убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and [therefore] 1ЕД perhaps земля-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина старик быть-NONPST and girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and так идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что плохой and война-TRANS turn-0-NONPST if 1ЕД and DP size power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and человек сказать-0-NONPST стоянка сказать-0-NONPST убить-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and 3-АКК/ДАТ с умереть-TR-NONPST-0-1ЕД and power как ФОК have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST что 1ЕД этот DP [работать]-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP and alone быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что power прибыть-NONPST homewards идти-NONPST [tea] bit варить-NONPST tea drink-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД harness-NONPST and сидеть-0-NONPST and road вдоль ФОК идти-NONPST
“I,” he said, “am cutting grass. I’m working in the heat in the midst of so many mosquitoes. When my hand slipped, I killed all of twenty people at one time. In this country there’s a person from the rich city, he has a daughter. I’ll go there. Would it be so bad to get married? I have so much strength. I can kill a hundred people, I can finish everybody off. I have so much strength and I’m working here. What strength will I have if I live for someone?” He set off home, made some tea, drank the tea, hitched up the horse, got on and started down the path.
The seven sisters and the wood grouse (1)
śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri nŏχ purl-ə-l pa śikəńśa turəm aś-en χŏśa nŏχ jăŋχ-ə-l pa śiti śiti ul. “reχ wɔś-ti ew-et, law-ə-l, pŏsəχ-l-am lapət pŏsəχ ăsa liw-ə-m-ə-t. χŏti-ji, law-ə-l, lit-l? wer-ti-ji wer-ti-ji ma χŏti wer-ti?” itta turəm aśi śikəńśa lŭw pelaj-ə-l kerl-ə-l: “pa śiti χŏti śiti śi?” lŭw pa itta wɔt-ti wer-l pa śikəńśa ătti “as kŭtəp-na ăsa isŭkliji at χăl-l-ə-t.” itta śikəńśa itta lapət ewi śikəńśa nik lel-l-ə-t, măn-ti pit-l-ə-t. śi χɔrpi tewən, itta tewən-ni ji-l. as kŭtəp kem-na jŏχət-l pa śilta tak wɔt χɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa isŭkliji śikəńśa śi itta isŭkliji χăl-l-ə-t. śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri śiməś ăj-ə-ŋ-na, piś-ə-ŋ-na jus telna śiti-ji măn-l ari-man mɔś-man, itta ewi-l-al ăsa χăl-l-ə-t.
DP that grouse up fly-0-NONPST and DP sky father-2SG to up walk-0-NONPST and so so be berry gather-NMLZ.IMPF girl-PL say-0-NONPST young:animal-PL-1SG seven young:animal all eat-0-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PL how-TRANS say-0-NONPST want-NONPST make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 1SG how make-NMLZ.IMPF that sky father DP 3 towards-0-3SG turn-0-NONPST and so how so DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS make-NONPST and DP DP Ob middle-LOC all everything OPT die-NONPST-0-3PL DP DP that seven girl DP riverwards sit-NONPST-0-3PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP like quiet that quiet-TRANS come-NONPST Ob middle after-LOC arrive-NONPST and then [so] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything die-NONPST-0-3PL DP that grouse such luck-0-PROPR-LOC [wealth]-0-PROPR-LOC road with so-TRANS go-NONPST sing-CVB tell:tale-CVB that girl-PL-3SG all die-NONPST-0-3PL
DP тот grouse вверх летать-0-NONPST and DP небо отец-2ЕД к вверх идти-0-NONPST and так так быть berry собиратть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ girl-МН сказать-0-NONPST young:animal-МН-1ЕД семь young:animal весь есть-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-МН как-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST хотеть-NONPST делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 1ЕД как делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ тот небо отец DP 3 в:направлении-0-3ЕД turn-0-NONPST and так как так DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS делать-NONPST and DP DP Ob середина-ЛОК весь everything OPT умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP DP тот семь girl DP riverwards сидеть-NONPST-0-3МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP любить quiet тот quiet-TRANS прийти-NONPST Ob середина после-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and тогда [так] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP тот grouse such luck-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК [wealth]-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК road с так-TRANS идти-NONPST sing-КОНВ tell:tale-КОНВ тот girl-МН-3ЕД весь умереть-NONPST-0-3МН
Then the wood grouse flew up and came to the heavenly father, that’s how it was. “The girls who gathered berries,” it said, “ate all of my seven nestlings. What am I to do?” Then the heavenly father turned to it: “How so?” He then made a wind: “Let everybody in the middle of the Ob die.” The seven girt down in the boot and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They went as far as the middle of the Ob, sat down in the boat and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They got as far as the middle of the Ob and then a strong wind arose and they all died. The wood grouse was happy and content and went along the path with songs and tales. The girls had all died.
Hunter Grandson (4)
i pŭrəś iki pŭrəś im-el pil-na im-eŋən ik-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. lin mŏla pŭrəś-ŋən, i kem-na pŭrəś-ŋən, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-l-ə-n. a pŭrəś iki numəsi-j-ə-l: “ma tŭt jŭχ tŭt-li-ji tăχaj-ə-l-na wŭt pelək-na, χɔn săs-l pelək-na ńurəm ul-t-al, ńurəm pela et-l-ə-m ki, mŏla wɔj-ə-t jăŋχ-ə-li-l-ə-t pela lulən, śiti śit liram-l-ə-m. mŏla wɔj-ə-t kaltəm-ə-t ul-l-ə-t peli.” lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s pa χɔt-l wŭt pela ńurəm-na wŭ-ti et-ə-s pa ja ńurəm pŭtar χŭwat, ur sil χŭwat i jus-l lŏχ păti măn-m-al, lŏχ-l-al kŭt-na kŭt-na pit-i-li-t-el. śiti wer χŭn tăj-ə-l? itta lŏχ jus wŭ-l-li pa jălta ńuχəl-l-ə-l. wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, i jŭχ χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. wɔj wel-ti χɔt tɔŋχa ul-m-al. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa neŋχuj ăntam, tal χɔt. χɔt lipi-na wɔj-na tel eχt-ə-m, ńŏχəs-na, wɔj-na kămən χɔrpi wɔj sŏχ-ə-t, ăsa tel-iji.
one old old:man old woman-3SG companion-LOC woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU 3DU what old-DU one after-LOC old-DU nothing person NEG have-NONPST-0-2SG but old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG fire tree fire-CAR-TRANS place-LOC out half-LOC house back-3SG glade be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG glade towards come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG if what animal-0-PL walk-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL towards SBJV so that investigate-NONPST-0-1SG what animal-0-PL footprint-0-PL be-NONPST-0-PL DP ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST and house-3SG out towards glade-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF come:forth-0-PST and DP glade vicinity along forest edge along one road-3SG ski bottom go-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-PL-3SG middle-LOC middle-LOC fall-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL so thing when have-0-NONPST that ski road take-NONPST-SG.3SG and ahead chase-0-NONPST short go-NONPST long go-NONPST one tree house-DIM to arrive-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF house DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG homewards enter-0-PST and person not:be mere house house inside-LOC animal-LOC full hang-0-NMLZ.PF sable-LOC animal-LOC each like animal hide-0-PL all full-DIM
один старый старик старый женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 3ДВ что старый-ДВ один после-ЛОК старый-ДВ ничего человек НЕГ have-NONPST-0-2ЕД но старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД огонь дерево огонь-КАР-TRANS место-ЛОК из half-ЛОК дом назад-3ЕД glade быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД glade в:направлении come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД if что животное-0-МН идти-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН в:направлении СОСЛ так тот investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД что животное-0-МН footprint-0-МН быть-NONPST-0-МН DP ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ and дом-3ЕД из в:направлении glade-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP glade vicinity вдоль лес край вдоль один road-3ЕД ski bottom идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-МН-3ЕД середина-ЛОК середина-ЛОК fall-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН так вещь когда have-0-NONPST тот ski road взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and вперед chase-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST один дерево дом-ДИМ к прибыть-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and человек not:be mere дом дом inside-ЛОК животное-ЛОК full hang-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-ЛОК животное-ЛОК каждый любить животное прятать-0-МН весь full-ДИМ
There lived an old man with an old woman, an old man with an old woman. Both of them were old, as old as each other, they had nobody. The old man thought: “If I were to go out to a place a bit higher, where fire-wood is found, (Behind their house there was a clearing) to the clearing. I’ll check what kind of animals go there, the traces of which animals are there.” He put on his skis and went out of the house up to the clearing. Along the edge of the clearing, along the edge of the forest he skied, his skis went this way and that. What was he up to? He went along the ski path, rushed on further. Sooner or later he reached a sort of a wooden house. It was apparently the house of a hunter. He went into the house, nobody was there, an empty house. Inside the house everything was hung over with skins: sables, animals. Whatever kinds of animal skins there are, it was full of them.
Fox (4)
ɔχsar iki mŏtta jăχ-t-al kŭt-na, wan-ti, śi χɔrpi kew ul-m-al, śel ŏχ kew ul-m-al, ta uś-i-li-j-ə-l, χănsəŋ kew, pŭti kew, wŭrti kew. ăsa teliji lulən lel-ə-l ki, nŏms-ə-l-na numəs-ij-ə-l. kămən lɔw uχəl lel-ti raχ-ə-l, śi χɔrpi sɔrń-eŋ śel ŏχ kew-ə-t. ja atul. “pa mŏla nŏms-ə-n-na mă-l-tən?” taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj law-i-l-ij-ə-l. ɔχsar iki law-ə-l: “pa mŏla mă-l-mən, law-ə-l, χuləm lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl tel ŏχ, law-ə-l, i lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ, i lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl śel ŏχ, i lɔw-ə-ŋ uχəl pătər ɔχ. χuləm lɔw mij-a, jăŋχ-l-ə-mən, χuləm lɔw uχəl tel tu-l-mən.” a ɔχsar iki śi sus-ə-li-t-al kŭt-na mŏla sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ-ə-t tɔŋχa neŋχ-ə-t pajət-t-el. wŭ-l-li, śep-na pŏn-l-ə-lli, śel ŏχ uś-l, śep-na pŏn-l-ə-lli, pătər ŏχ uś-l śep-na pŏnl-ə-lli. śep-na ăkət-s-ə-lli, ăkət-s-ə-lli śi ŏχ-l-al śiti śi ăl-t-l-ə-lli.
fox old:man earlier walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG middle-LOC see-NMLZ.IMPF DP like stone be-NMLZ.PF-3SG silver money stone be-NMLZ.PF-3SG [that] find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST decorated stone black stone red stone all full SBJV sit-0-NONPST if mind-0-3SG-LOC think-FREQ-0-NONPST outside horse sled sit-NMLZ.IMPF DP needed-0-NONPST like gold-PROPR silver money stone-0-PL DP ever and what mind-0-2DU-LOC give-NONPST-2DU herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST fox old:man say-0-NONPST and what give-NONPST-1DU say-0-NONPST three horse-PROPR sled full money say-0-NONPST one horse-0-PROPR sled gold-PROPR money one horse-0-PROPR sled silver money one horse-0-PROPR sled copper money three horse give-IMP walk-NONPST-0-1DU three horse sled full bring-NONPST-1DU [but] fox old:man FOC step-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG middle-LOC what gold-PROPR money-0-PL DP person-PL take:down-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL take-NONPST-SG.3SG pocket-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG silver money find-NONPST pocket-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG copper money find-NONPST pocket-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG pocket-LOC gather-PST-0-SG.3SG gather-PST-0-SG.3SG DP money-PL-3SG so FOC lift-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG
лиса старик earlier идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД середина-ЛОК видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP любить камень быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД серебро money камень быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [тот] найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST decorated камень черный камень красный камень весь full СОСЛ сидеть-0-NONPST if ум-0-3ЕД-ЛОК think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST снаружи horse sled сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP нужный-0-NONPST любить gold-ПРОПР серебро money камень-0-МН DP ever and что ум-0-2ДВ-ЛОК дать-NONPST-2ДВ herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST лиса старик сказать-0-NONPST and что дать-NONPST-1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST три horse-ПРОПР sled full money сказать-0-NONPST один horse-0-ПРОПР sled gold-ПРОПР money один horse-0-ПРОПР sled серебро money один horse-0-ПРОПР sled медь money три horse дать-ИМП идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ три horse sled full принести-NONPST-1ДВ [но] лиса старик ФОК шаг-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД середина-ЛОК что gold-ПРОПР money-0-МН DP человек-МН take:down-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД pocket-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД серебро money найти-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД медь money найти-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД pocket-ЛОК собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP money-МН-3ЕД так ФОК lift-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД
While old man fox was on his way, he had found stones: silver stones, bright stones, red stones, black stones. He had thought of loading them all up. One could load up a horse-sled from the outside, gold and silver stones, like money. Well, fine. “So, what do you intend to give?” said the man from the rich city. Old man fox said: “What should we give? Three sleds with money, one horse-sled with gold money, one horse-sled with silver money, one horse-sled with copper money. Give us three horses and we will go to bring three full horse-sleds.” While old man fox was underway, people had apparently lost some gold money. He took it and put it into his pocket. He had found silver money and put it into his pocket. He had found copper money and put it into his pocket. He collected it in his pocket, he picked up the money.