Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical gloss appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.

Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.

Search: hide. 51 total hits in 15 transcripts.
Pim-pim (1)
χăns-ə-ŋ ńŏpaluw | săχ-en
decorated calf hide-2SG
decorated теленок прятать-2ЕД
Skinned by your father
Little beast (3)
sŏχ χŭl li|m-ij-et-na
hide fish fin-DIM-PL-LOC
прятать рыба fin-ДИМ-МН-ЛОК
The sturgeon fins
Maxim (8)
ittam lɔw-ə-t seŋk seŋχ-l-ə-lli, wel-l-ə-lli, χŏr-l-ə-lli. sŏχ-l-al sɔr-l-ə-lli, sɔr-l-ə-lli ńar telna. i lɔw jiŋk tal-ti-ji χăj-ə-l, tŭt jŭχ tŭ-ti mŏla-ji. nu śikəńśa, ittam lɔw sŏχ-ə-t ittam χăj-ə-m lɔw-ə-l-na lɔw sŏχ-l-al le-l-li, wɔs-na śi tu-l-li. wɔs χuli χŭwat lɔw sŏχ-i uχəl telna măn-l ŭw śur-na: “ej, χŏj elti lɔw sŏχ mɔs-l lulən, lut-a-ti, lut-a-ti.” “t'ɔ, ătsam mŏsa, mŭŋ lij-ə-m lɔw sŏχ, ńar lɔw sŏχ χŏl tul-luw, χŏti lɔw sŏχ mŏla wer-l-ew.” śi jăŋχ-ə-l, śi jăŋχ-ə-l-na i lɔw sŏχ wŭj-ə-m ăntam, jɔwəl-s-ə-lli, ti temp-s-ə-lli. jŏχi măn-ə-s. numəs-ij-ə-l: “apś-em-na ma lepəl-s-aj-ə-m ilampa, maksim-na. ma lŭw-el, law-ə-l, armat-l-em.” lajm-ə-l lŏχət-l pa śikəńśa numəs-ij-ə-l, law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χuj-t-al ewəlt im-el pela pŏtər-t-al, χuj-t-al ewəlt sapl-ə-l wŭ-l-em, sup-pi sewərm-ə-l-em, at-l măn-l-ə-m. śi arat lɔw-em al uś-ə-s.” lajm-ə-l leśat-l-ə-lli, lŏχət-l-ə-lli, apś-el śi jasŋ-ə-t χul-s-ə-lli, mŏst-ə-s-li sa, mŏst-ə-s-li. jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s tŏχi jaj-ə-l, i ŏχ-ə-t want-ə-s mŏlaj-na, ătti śi pŭrəś imi χăta χuj-li-j-ə-l, χuj-ti lɔt-l mŏla ăsa liram-s-ə-lli. apś-el ănti tăm iti diwan elti χuj-ə-l, năr-el elti χuj-li-j-ə-l.
that horse-0-PL very strike-NONPST-0-SG.3SG kill-NONPST-0-SG.3SG draw-NONPST-0-SG.3SG hide-PL-3SG dry-NONPST-0-SG.3SG dry-NONPST-0-SG.3SG fresh with one horse water pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS leave-0-NONPST fire tree bring-NMLZ.IMPF what-TRANS INTJ DP that horse hide-0-PL that leave-0-NMLZ.PF horse-0-3SG-LOC horse hide-PL-3SG sit-NONPST-PL.3SG town-LOC FOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG town street along horse hide-PROPR sled with go-NONPST shout yell-LOC INTJ who from horse hide must-NONPST SBJV buy-IMP-PL buy-IMP-PL [those] stupid what 1PL rot-0-NMLZ.PF horse hide fresh horse hide where bring-NONPST-PL.1PL how horse hide what make-NONPST-PL.1PL DP walk-0-NONPST DP walk-0-NONPST-LOC one horse hide take-0-NMLZ.PF not:be toss-PST-0-SG.3SG to:here topple-PST-0-SG.3SG homewards go-0-PST think-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-1SG-LOC 1SG deceive-PST-PAS-0-1SG perhaps Maxim-LOC 1SG 3-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST take:care-NONPST-SG.1SG axe-0-3SG sharpen-NONPST and DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST lie-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from woman-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG lie-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from neck-0-3SG piece-LOC cut-0-NONPST-SG.1SG night-3SG go-NONPST-0-1SG DP much horse-1SG very:much find-0-PST axe-0-3SG prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG sharpen-NONPST-0-SG.3SG younger:brother-3SG DP speech-0-PL hear-PST-0-SG.3SG recognise-0-PST-SG.3SG DP recognise-0-PST-SG.3SG arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST to:there elder:brother-0-3SG [and] money-0-PL see-0-PST what-LOC DP DP old woman where lie-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST lie-NMLZ.IMPF place-3SG what all investigate-PST-0-SG.3SG younger:brother-3SG DP this as [sofa] DP lie-0-NONPST bed-3SG from lie-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
тот horse-0-МН очень strike-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД убить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД draw-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД прятать-МН-3ЕД dry-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД dry-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД fresh с один horse вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS оставить-0-NONPST огонь дерево принести-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что-TRANS МЕЖД DP тот horse прятать-0-МН тот оставить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse-0-3ЕД-ЛОК horse прятать-МН-3ЕД сидеть-NONPST-МН.3ЕД город-ЛОК ФОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД город street вдоль horse прятать-ПРОПР sled с идти-NONPST кричать yell-ЛОК МЕЖД кто от horse прятать must-NONPST СОСЛ buy-ИМП-МН buy-ИМП-МН [those] stupid что 1МН rot-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать fresh horse прятать где принести-NONPST-МН.1МН как horse прятать что делать-NONPST-МН.1МН DP идти-0-NONPST DP идти-0-NONPST-ЛОК один horse прятать взять-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ not:be toss-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД to:here topple-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards идти-0-ПРОШ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-1ЕД-ЛОК 1ЕД deceive-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД perhaps Maxim-ЛОК 1ЕД 3-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST take:care-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД топор-0-3ЕД sharpen-NONPST and DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от женщина-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от neck-0-3ЕД piece-ЛОК резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД ночь-3ЕД идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP много horse-1ЕД very:much найти-0-ПРОШ топор-0-3ЕД приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД sharpen-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД DP speech-0-МН слышать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД recognise-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД DP recognise-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ to:there старший:брат-0-3ЕД [and] money-0-МН видеть-0-ПРОШ что-ЛОК DP DP старый женщина где лежать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST лежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-3ЕД что весь investigate-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД DP этот as [sofa] DP лежать-0-NONPST постель-3ЕД от лежать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
He slaughtered the horses, finished them off, skinned them, dried the fresh skins. One horse remained to transport water, to transport firewood. He brought these horse-skins to the city on the remaining horse. He rode along the streets of the city with the horse-skins and yelled: “Hey, who needs horse-skins? If you need them, buy them.” “What, you fool? Where should we put rotten horse-skins, raw horse-skins? What should we do with them?” As long as he went on, they did not buy a single skin, so he threw them out there, toppled them over. He rode home. He thought: “My brother Maxim has deceived me. I’ll take care of him.” He sharpened an axe, thought, and said: “While he’s sleeping,” he said to his wife, “while he’s sleeping, I’ll chop his neck, I’ll go over at night. So many horses gone.” He got the axe ready, sharpened it. His brother sensed these words, guessed them. The older brother had gone there, had seen the money and had found out where the old woman slept, where her bed was. The younger brother slept on the couch, like I do, she slept on the bed.
Imi-Xili (10)
pa năŋ mŏla mŭtraj-na sit-s-ə-ll-en pa năŋ kŭs kepa mŭŋ-ew lulən śi mŭtraj-ə-l al-s-en ki, mŭŋ mɔsəŋ, law-ə-l, pa mŏśat-s-uw tăməś wɔj-ə-t. lŭw mŏlaj-ə-t wer-l-el neŋχuj χŏśa?” “neŋχuj χŏśa lŭw, law-ə-l, sŏχ-ə-l, kupəl-lal ewəlt el sŏχ-χi wer-l-aj-ə-t. ńŏχaj-l-al, law-ə-l, li-ti seŋk jăm ńŏχaj-ə-t, ńŏχa tăj-l-ə-t, el sŏχ tăj-l-ə-t, pŏsəχ tăj-l-ə-t, pŏra-ji ji-l kăsəŋ tŏwi-na i wɔj i pŏsəχ jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l pa tăl lŭŋ χăś-l pa i pŏsəχ i wɔj jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l, sɔt wɔj tăj-l-ə-n ki, sɔt kălaŋ i tŏwi-na jiləp-pi jŏχət-l. ul-m-al śi.”
and 2SG what magic-LOC get-PST-0-PL.2SG and 2SG wherever only 1PL-ACC/DAT SBJV DP magic-0-3SG lift-PST-SG.2SG if 1PL perhaps say-0-NONPST and get-PST-1PL like:this animal-0-PL 3 what-0-PL make-IMPF-NONPST person to person to 3 say-0-NONPST hide-0-3SG ?-PL.3PL from body hide-TRANS make-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL flesh-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST eat-NMLZ.IMPF very good flesh-0-PL flesh have-NONPST-0-3PL body hide have-NONPST-0-3PL cub have-NONPST-0-3PL time-TRANS come-NONPST each spring-LOC one animal one cub arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST and winter summer remain-NONPST and one cub one animal arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST hundred animal have-NONPST-0-2SG if hundred reindeer one spring-LOC new-TRANS arrive-NONPST be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP
and 2ЕД что magic-ЛОК получить-ПРОШ-0-МН.2ЕД and 2ЕД wherever only 1МН-АКК/ДАТ СОСЛ DP magic-0-3ЕД lift-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД if 1МН perhaps сказать-0-NONPST and получить-ПРОШ-1МН like:this животное-0-МН 3 что-0-МН делать-ИМПФ-NONPST человек к человек к 3 сказать-0-NONPST прятать-0-3ЕД ?-МН.3МН от body прятать-TRANS делать-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН flesh-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ очень хороший flesh-0-МН flesh have-NONPST-0-3МН body прятать have-NONPST-0-3МН cub have-NONPST-0-3МН время-TRANS прийти-NONPST каждый spring-ЛОК один животное один cub прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST and winter лето остаться-NONPST and один cub один животное прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST стоянка животное have-NONPST-0-2ЕД if стоянка олень один spring-ЛОК новый-TRANS прибыть-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP
“By what miracle did you get them? You told us something about a miracle. Maybe we too will get such animals. What good are they for humans? “From their skins and their hides people make clothes for themselves, their meat is very good for eating. They have meat, they have skin, they have little ones, every spring the time comes, one animal gives birth to one young and a year later an animal has a young. If you have a hundred animals, they will bring you one hundred young in one spring. Such is life.”
Elder brother and younger brother (12)
śi χɔt-na śit lăŋ-s-ə-t. jŏχi lăŋ-s-ə-t pa păsaŋ-em ɔməs-l, ɔməs-l, litit-ə-ŋ păsaŋ-em, litit-ə-ŋ litit-li păsaŋ-em, litit-li ɔməs-ti păsaŋ-em ɔməs-ti păsaŋ. śikəńśa jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t. wan pŏtər-s-ə-t, χŭw pŏtər-s-ə-t, śi kurt-eŋ mŭr-l ăkət-s-ə-t, wɔs li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-s-ə-t, kurt li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-s-ə-t. wan pɔri li-s-ə-t, χŭw pɔri li-s-ə-t. ittam tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt sɔbranije wer-ti pit-ə-s, nŏməs-na jŏχət-s-a. “pɔri wer-m-ew jets-ə-s, ăsa neŋχuj-ə-n ji-s-uw, a mŭŋ χuləm kuśa neŋχuj itta jŭkanni ul-l-uw pa u-s-uw pa śi arat l'al' păr-ə-t-s-uw, mŭŋ-ew jăχa ul-ti ănt răχ-ə-l. χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn, law-ə-l, mŏla urəŋna, law-ə-l, wɔχ-ə-li-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. tărən sŏχi tŭmar urt, χult sŏχi tŭmar urt law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śit urəŋna, law-ə-l, wɔχ-ə-li-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, śit ki ăn χŏl-s-uw lulən, śit ki ăn wel-s-uw lulən. χŭnti χănti neŋχuj jis-ə-ŋ turəm ɔməs-ti pŏraj-na, ɔms-ə-m pŏraj-na lulən, χănti neŋχuj nupt-ə-ŋ turəm ɔms-ə-m pŏraj-na tăm χŏl-li śi χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, śi χŏl-li mŭs pŭn lulən tăl-ə-l ăn χŏl-l-ə-s, lŭŋ-ə-l ăn χŏl-l-ə-s, śiti lŭŋ-ə-l l'al'əs-s-ə-t lulən, tăl-ə-l lulən l'al'əs-s-ə-t. ul-ti χuj nupət śiti lulən l'al'əs-s-ə-t. itta, law-ə-l, ănt ul-ti pit-l.”
DP house-LOC that enter-PST-0-3PL homewards enter-PST-0-3PL table-1SG sit-NONPST sit-NONPST food-0-PROPR table-1SG food-0-PROPR food-CAR table-1SG food-CAR sit-NMLZ.IMPF table-1SG sit-1SG table DP together speak-PST-0-3PL short speak-PST-0-3PL long speak-PST-0-3PL DP iron-PROPR people-3SG gather-PST-0-3PL animal eat-NMLZ.IMPF feast make-PST-0-3PL big feast make-PST-0-3PL short feast eat-PST-0-3PL long feast eat-PST-0-3PL that war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit [meeting] make-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST mind-LOC arrive-PST-PAS feast make-NMLZ.PF-1PL finish-0-PST all person-0-3DU come-PST-1PL [but] 1PL three master person DP as:if be-NONPST-1PL and be-PST-1PL and DP much war die-0-TR-PST-1PL 1PL-ACC/DAT together be-NMLZ.IMPF NEG be:possible-0-3SG be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair say-0-NONPST what for say-0-NONPST beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST that for say-0-NONPST beg-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG that if NEG be:exhausted-PST-1PL SBJV that if NEG kill-PST-1PL SBJV when Ostyak person time-0-PROPR sky sit-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC sit-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC SBJV Ostyak person era-0-PROPR sky sit-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC this be:exhausted-CAR DP be:exhausted-CAR horse hair DP be:exausted-CAR cow hair SBJV winter-0-3SG NEG be:exhausted-INTR-0-PST summer-0-3SG NEG be:exhausted-INTR-0-PST so summer-0-3SG fight-PST-0-3PL SBJV winter-0-3SG SBJV fight-PST-0-3PL be-NMLZ.IMPF man era so SBJV fight-PST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST NEG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
DP дом-ЛОК тот войти-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards войти-ПРОШ-0-3МН стол-1ЕД сидеть-NONPST сидеть-NONPST еда-0-ПРОПР стол-1ЕД еда-0-ПРОПР еда-КАР стол-1ЕД еда-КАР сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стол-1ЕД сидеть-1ЕД стол DP together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН short говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP iron-ПРОПР народ-3ЕД собиратть-ПРОШ-0-3МН животное есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ feast делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН большой feast делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН short feast есть-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный feast есть-ПРОШ-0-3МН тот война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit [meeting] делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ ум-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-ПАС feast делать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН закончить-0-ПРОШ весь человек-0-3ДВ прийти-ПРОШ-1МН [но] 1МН три хозяин человек DP as:if быть-NONPST-1МН and быть-ПРОШ-1МН and DP много война умереть-0-TR-ПРОШ-1МН 1МН-АКК/ДАТ together быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ be:possible-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair сказать-0-NONPST что for сказать-0-NONPST beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот for сказать-0-NONPST beg-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД тот if НЕГ be:exhausted-ПРОШ-1МН СОСЛ тот if НЕГ убить-ПРОШ-1МН СОСЛ когда Ostyak человек время-0-ПРОПР небо сидеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК СОСЛ Ostyak человек era-0-ПРОПР небо сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК этот be:exhausted-КАР DP be:exhausted-КАР horse hair DP be:exausted-КАР корова hair СОСЛ winter-0-3ЕД НЕГ be:exhausted-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ лето-0-3ЕД НЕГ be:exhausted-ИНТР-0-ПРОШ так лето-0-3ЕД fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН СОСЛ winter-0-3ЕД СОСЛ fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина era так СОСЛ fight-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
They went inside the house. They went in, a table was standing, a table with food, a table with food. Tables without food, without food, tables for sitting. They talked with each other. They talked for a long or a short time, the settlement people gathered, they made a big wedding, they made a big feast. They feasted for a long or a short time. War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit called a gathering, a thought had come to him. “We have stopped playing wedding, everyone has a wife and we three masters are now married, we finished off so many warriors, we mustn’t live together. That is why I asked for the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair.” War-Arrow f so many warriors, we mustn’t live together. That is why I asked for the endless horse-hair, the endless cow-hair.” War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit said: “That’s why I requested it. If we hadn’t finished this, if we hadn’t killed. Do the Khanty not live in a time sent by God? In the time of life of the Khanty, given by God. This endless horse hair, this endless cow hair were it not to end in winter, were it not to end in summer, we would fight summer, we would fight winter. We would fight the whole life. Now it will not be thus.”
Russian city man (3)
wɔs kuśa rŭś kur kuśa ul-li-j-ə-l, kur kuśa rŭś iki ul-li-j-ə-l śikəńśa lŭw eŋm-i-li-m-al χŭwat ewəlt ar ewi u-l pa wɔs-l χŭwat, ănti wŭ-l-a. śiti ar ŏχ tăj-ə-l, śiti ar mŏsa tăj-ə-l, numəs-ij-ə-l: “aχŏl tu-l-a?” śilta numəs-ij-ə-l ănti: “jina pa χănt-et χŏśa măn-l-ə-m ki, sɔrńi ŏχ-l-am, śel ŏχ-l-am tŏχi etl-ə-l-am, ănti ma χŏti mɔsəŋ niŋ-na wek mă-l-aj-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, wan u-s, χŭw u-s pa măn-ə-s. ur mŭw χŭwat śi măn-ə-s, măn-ə-s, pa wŭl taś χɔt uś-ə-s. taś χɔt uś-ə-s, uś-ə-s pa nums-ə-l pa: tăm ătti ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-t, tăm mŏlaj-ə-t χŏś ewt-i-li-l-aj-ə-t amŏla ul-m-el χŭwat et-ə-m ɔŋət-l-al. atul, numəs-l: “ma itta kuśaj-l-al χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m.” śi jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l pa śi χɔrpi wɔj săχ-pi, ńŏχəs săχ-pi ewi ɔməs-l pa śikəńśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-m, mɔjl-ə-m jŏχt-ə-m χuj śikəńśa mŏla wer-l. śit wer-l, numəs-l: śi ătti wɔj săχ-pi ewi-na, lŭw law-ə-l, mŏsa śirna at wŭ-s-aj-ə-m.”
town master Russian village master be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST village master Russian old:man be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 3 grow-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG along from many girl and town-3SG along NEG take-NONPST-PAS so many money have-0-3SG so many what have-0-3SG think-FREQ-0-NONPST to:where bring-NONPST-PAS from:there think-FREQ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-PL to go-NONPST-0-1SG if gold money-PL-1SG silver money-PL-1SG to:there show-0-NONPST-PL.1SG DP 1SG how perhaps woman-LOC forever give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG INTJ DP short be-PST long be-PST and go-0-PST forest land along FOC go-0-PST go-0-PST and big herd house find-0-PST herd house find-0-PST find-0-PST and think-0-NONPST and this DP horn-0-PROPR animal-0-PL this what-0-PL away cut-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-0-PL what be-NMLZ.PF-3PL along come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF horn-PL-3SG ever think-NONPST 1SG that master-PL-3SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG DP homewards enter-0-NONPST and DP like animal hide-PROPR sable hide-PROPR girl sit-NONPST and DP 3 arrive-0-NMLZ.PF feast-0-NMLZ.PF arrive-0-NMLZ.PF man DP what make-NONPST so make-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP animal hide-PROPR girl-LOC 3 say-0-NONPST what like OPT take-PST-PAS-0-1SG
город хозяин русский village хозяин быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST village хозяин русский старик быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 3 расти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль от много girl and город-3ЕД вдоль НЕГ взять-NONPST-ПАС так много money have-0-3ЕД так много что have-0-3ЕД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST to:where принести-NONPST-ПАС from:there think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-МН к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if gold money-МН-1ЕД серебро money-МН-1ЕД to:there show-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД DP 1ЕД как perhaps женщина-ЛОК forever дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP short быть-ПРОШ длинный быть-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ лес земля вдоль ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ and большой herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ найти-0-ПРОШ and think-0-NONPST and этот DP рог-0-ПРОПР животное-0-МН этот что-0-МН прочь резать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-0-МН что быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН вдоль come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ рог-МН-3ЕД ever think-NONPST 1ЕД тот хозяин-МН-3ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP homewards войти-0-NONPST and DP любить животное прятать-ПРОПР sable прятать-ПРОПР girl сидеть-NONPST and DP 3 прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ feast-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ мужчина DP что делать-NONPST так делать-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP животное прятать-ПРОПР girl-ЛОК 3 сказать-0-NONPST что любить OPT взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД
There once lived a Russian city man, a Russian town man. When he grew up, there were lots of girls in the whole city, but none took him. He had much money, much of everything, he thought: “Where to put it?” Then he thought: “Right, if I travel to the Khantys and show my gold money, my silver money, maybe they’ll give me a wife for good.” After a long or a short time, he set off. He went by forest, he went by land, he went and found a big rich house. He found a rich house and found horned animals. He thought: “Do these horns get cut or do they grow all their life?” Fine, he thought: “I will go to the owners.” He entered the house, a girl was sitting in a fur coat, in a sable coat, but he, the newly-arrived man, the man arrived as a guest did what. He thought: “If only this girl in the fur coat would somehow take me.”
The cuckoo (1)
met jälta wul jik-ə-l jiŋk jiś-ta li-ta pit-s-a. jŏχi läŋ-ə-s, want-l-ə-lli, am-el χat kutəp-na aməs-l. malśaŋ-ə-l somət-l. măsa păraj-ə-t-na malśaŋ-ə-l pun-ə-t-na et-s-a. nŏχəst-i săχ-ə-l am-el wu-s, posi-ji pŏn-s-ə-lli, śi nŏχəst-i săχ-ə-l pŏns-ə-li-j-ə-s. jantəs-ti lujəl wu-s-li, nol-li pŏn-s-ə-lli, nol-li ji-s. jas-l-al orəŋna tŏχl-ə-t-na eŋəm-s-a. ittam am-el kukuk-ki ji-s. kukuk-ki ji-s pǟ χat-ə-l ewəlt kim porl-ə-s. uw-ə-l wul jik-ə-l: “jǟj-ə-t, want-a-ti, want-a-ti it-ə-t, am-ew nŏχ porl-ə-ta pit-ə-s, am-el kukuk-ki ji-ta pit-ə-s”. ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, uw-l-ə-t: “am-e, am-e, muŋ jiŋk-na tu-s-ew näŋ-en”. a luw lǟw-ə-l: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ mălli män-s-ə-m. ittam mǟ ... jiŋ-l-am mǟ jup-em-na ǟr, jiŋk-am ǟr, jiŋk än mas-l män-em”.
SUPER ahead big boy-0-3SG water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS homewards enter-0-PST see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG mother-3SG house middle-LOC sit-NONPST coat-0-3SG dress-NONPST what time-0-PL-LOC coat-0-3SG-LOC hair-0-PL-LOC come:forth-PST-PAS sable-PROPR hide-0-3SG mother-3SG take-PST shoulder-TRANS put-PST-0-SG.3SG DP sable-PROPR hide-0-3SG put-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST sew-NMLZ.IMPF finger take-PST-SG.3SG shoulder-TRANS put-PST-0-SG.3SG shoulder-TRANS come-PST arm-PL-3SG for wing-0-PL-LOC grow-PST-PAS that mother-3SG cuckoo-TRANS come-PST cuckoo-TRANS come-PST and house-0-3SG from out fly-0-PST shout-0-NONPST big boy-0-3SG elder:brother-0-PL see-IMP-PL see-IMP-PL one-0-PL mother-1PL up fly-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST mother-3SG cuckoo-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC shout-NONPST-0-3PL mother-VOC mother-VOC 1PL water-LOC bring-PST-SG.1PL 2SG-ACC/DAT [but] 3SG say-0-NONPST kukuk kukuk 1SG already go-PST-0-1SG DP 1SG water-PL-1SG 1SG behind-1SG-LOC many water-1SG many water NEG must-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT
SUPER вперед большой boy-0-3ЕД вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards войти-0-ПРОШ видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД мать-3ЕД дом середина-ЛОК сидеть-NONPST верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД платье-NONPST что время-0-МН-ЛОК верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair-0-МН-ЛОК come:forth-ПРОШ-ПАС sable-ПРОПР прятать-0-3ЕД мать-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ shoulder-TRANS положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP sable-ПРОПР прятать-0-3ЕД положить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ шить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ finger взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shoulder-TRANS положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД shoulder-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ arm-МН-3ЕД for wing-0-МН-ЛОК расти-ПРОШ-ПАС тот мать-3ЕД cuckoo-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ cuckoo-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and дом-0-3ЕД от из летать-0-ПРОШ кричать-0-NONPST большой boy-0-3ЕД старший:брат-0-МН видеть-ИМП-МН видеть-ИМП-МН один-0-МН мать-1МН вверх летать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ мать-3ЕД cuckoo-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК кричать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-ВОК мать-ВОК 1МН вода-ЛОК принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ [но] 3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST kukuk kukuk 1ЕД уже идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP 1ЕД вода-МН-1ЕД 1ЕД за-1ЕД-ЛОК много вода-1ЕД много вода НЕГ must-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ
The eldest son wanted to drink water. He went home and looked, his mother was sitting in the middle of the house. She put on her coat. Suddenly feathers appeared on the coat. She took the sable coat, put it on her shoulders put on the fur coat like that. Wings grew out of the sleeves. So their mother turned into a cuckoo. She turned into a cuckoo and flew out of the house. The eldest son screamed: “Brothers, look, look, our mother has started to fly, our mother has turned into a cuckoo.” The children ran after their mother, crying: “Mama, mama, we have brought you water.” But she said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left for good. I have much water, I don’t need any water.”
Muskrat (2)
ɔj, tŏχi jŏχt-ə-s pa tŏχi et-ə-s pa, ɔj, itta strel'ajəl-na ɔχsar χɔj-ə-m pa śi răkəm-m-al. ɔj, nŏχ alem-ə-l-li pa sapəl wŭlti ewət-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi sus-l. “ɔj, imi, law-ə-l, ittam năŋ-en, law-ə-l, wɔrɔtńik sŏχ mŏśat-s-em, măn-em, law-ə-l, semtur mŏśat-s-em, law-ə-l, tŏwi-ji ji-l, sem-l-am lăp jir-l-ə-llam pa tŏwi wɔt-na ăn wɔt-l-aj-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na śi ɔχsar im-el ti wɔt-ə-l pil-na itta jăŋχ-ə-l.
INTJ to:there arrive-0-PST and to:there come:forth-0-PST and that [arrow]-LOC fox catch-0-NMLZ.PF and DP tumble-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ up lift-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and neck across cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards step-NONPST INTJ woman say-0-NONPST DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST [collar] hide get-PST-SG.3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST fur:cap get-PST-SG.3SG spring-TRANS come-NONPST eye-PL-1SG closed tie-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and spring wind-LOC NEG blow-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC FOC fox woman-3SG to:here wind-0-3SG companion-LOC DP walk-0-3SG
МЕЖД to:there прибыть-0-ПРОШ and to:there come:forth-0-ПРОШ and тот [стрела]-ЛОК лиса catch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and DP tumble-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД вверх lift-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and neck через резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards шаг-NONPST МЕЖД женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST [collar] прятать получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST fur:cap получить-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД spring-TRANS прийти-NONPST глаз-МН-1ЕД closed связать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and spring wind-ЛОК НЕГ дуть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК ФОК лиса женщина-3ЕД to:here wind-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP идти-0-3ЕД
He got there, came up and shot with the arrow. It hit the fox, it dropped. He picked it up, cut its throat, walked home. “Wife,” he said, “I found you a skin now for a collar. For myself I’ve found a visor for the eyes. Spring will come, I’ll tie up the eyes and the spring wind won’t blow through them.” The fox was really good for the wind.
Hunter Grandson (3)
atul. lajləs-l, śiti ɔməs-l, kim et-li-j-ə-l, jŏχi lăŋt-ij-ə-l. imŏsaj-na χul-l-ə-lli: kamən lŏχ-ə-ŋ neŋχuj śi jŏχət-m-al śat-l. uj, jŏχi et-ə-s pa eŋəm-ti neŋχuj ul-m-al pa ăntəp-l-al wɔj-na tel eχət-m-al, śi kem arat wel-m-al. “ɔj, jire-m iki, law-ə-l, năŋ jŏχət-l-ə-n, law-ə-l, wŭśa wu-l-a!” “wŭśa.” wŭśa-l-ə-n wer-s-ə-ŋən, li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na pa tăm ɔχɔtńik-en wɔj-l-al χŏr-ə-s, wɔj sŏχ-l-al nŏχ eχət-s-ə-lli. li-s-ŋən, jiś-s-ə-ŋən. il χuj-ə-s. il χuj-s-ə-ŋən. ittam iki wer-ti χuj-ə-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “ittam ăt χătl χŏti wɔj wel-ə-m, wɔj wel-ti sus-ə-m neŋχuj nărkaχɔrka wŏjəm-s-a. ittam iki numəs-ij-ə-l, tăm wɔj wel-ti ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, χŏtaś wel-l-ə-m ki lulən, tăm wɔj sŏχ-l-al măn-em śi χiś-l-ə-t. jŏχi jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-lam ki tăm arat wɔj tu-l-ə-m pa im-em elti, im-em χŏl-na jăm jasəŋ-na law-l-aj-ə-m.”
ever wait-NONPST so sit-NONPST out come:forth-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST homewards enter-FREQ-0-NONPST one-LOC hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG outside ski-0-PROPR person FOC arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG hear-NONPST INTJ homewards come:forth-0-PST and grow-NMLZ.IMPF person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and belt-PL-3SG animal-LOC hang-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP after all kill-NMLZ.PF-3SG INTJ gradfather-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST 2SG arrive-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST greeting take-NONPST-PAS greeting greeting-PL-0-3DU make-PST-0-3DU eat-PST-3DU what-LOC and this [hunter]-2SG animal-PL-3SG draw-0-PST animal hide-PL-3SG up hang-PST-0-SG.3SG eat-PST-3DU drink-PST-0-3DU down lie-0-PST down lie-PST-0-3DU that old:man make-NMLZ.IMPF lie-0-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST that night day how animal kill-0-NMLZ.PF animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF step-0-NMLZ.PF person snore sleep-PST-PAS that old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST this animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF child how say-0-NONPST how kill-NONPST-0-1SG if SBJV this animal hide-PL-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT FOC remain-NONPST-0-3PL homewards arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PL.1SG if this all animal take-NONPST-0-1SG and woman-1SG from woman-1SG where-LOC good speech-LOC speak-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG
ever ждать-NONPST так сидеть-NONPST из come:forth-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST homewards войти-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST один-ЛОК слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД снаружи ski-0-ПРОПР человек ФОК прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST МЕЖД homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and belt-МН-3ЕД животное-ЛОК hang-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP после весь убить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД МЕЖД gradfather-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД прибыть-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST greeting взять-NONPST-ПАС greeting greeting-МН-0-3ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК and этот [hunter]-2ЕД животное-МН-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ животное прятать-МН-3ЕД вверх hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД есть-ПРОШ-3ДВ drink-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ down лежать-0-ПРОШ down лежать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот старик делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лежать-0-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST тот ночь день как животное убить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ шаг-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек snore спать-ПРОШ-ПАС тот старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок как сказать-0-NONPST как убить-NONPST-0-1ЕД if СОСЛ этот животное прятать-МН-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ ФОК остаться-NONPST-0-3МН homewards прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД if этот весь животное взять-NONPST-0-1ЕД and женщина-1ЕД от женщина-1ЕД где-ЛОК хороший speech-ЛОК говорить-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД
Fine. He waited, he sat there, he went out and came back in. All of a sudden he heard something. From outside one could hear a man coming on skis. A young man entered the house. His belt was hung with animals, he had killed so many. “Oh, grandfather,” he said. “You’ve come, greetings!” “Greetings.” They greeted each other, had something to eat and the hunter skinned his animals and hung up their skins. They ate and drank. He lay down. The old man pretended to sleep. He thought: “He killed animals all day long, he was hunting, he has fallen asleep and is snoring.” The old man thought: “If I were to kill this young hunter, these animal skins would remain for me. I would take them home to my wife. I will bring so many skins, my wife will have good words for me.”
Mitxuj and Melesnik (1)
“tăm pelək-na jŏχət-s-uw pa, law-ə-l ătti, năŋ i păl-em ewəlt lăŋ-a-tən, i păl-em ewəlt kim et-a-tən”. mitχuj ɔləŋ-na lăŋ-ə-s, i păl-ə-l ewəlt lăŋ-ə-s, i păl-ə-l ewəlt kim et-ə-s. al wŏlij-ə-l wŏlli, χɔram sŏχ-ə-t mŏlaj-ə-t ăsa tăj-ə-l. mel'esnik pa i păl-ə-l ewəlt lăŋ-ə-l, păl-ə-l ewəlt kim et-ə-s. iśiti al wŏlij-ə-l, sŏχ-l-al al wŏlij-ə-l-ə-t ăsa, śi χɔrpi χɔram-ə-ŋ ji-s-ŋən. śikəńśa wan-l-ə-llən ătti, i wŭl wɔs śita wan-na ul. śi wŭl wɔs χŏśa măn-s-ə-ŋən pa śita mŏla taś-ə-ŋ ăt-ə-t śita ul-l-ə-t. wɔs-ə-l al wŏlij-ə-l. śi wɔs χŏśa jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa ătti śita śi χɔrpi χɔram-ə-ŋ niŋ ul. mel'esnik śi niŋ-ŋi wer-l-ə-lli pa jăχa ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən. i niŋ-ə-l pa i ɔpi pa tăj-m-al. śi ɔpi pil-na pa ul-ti pit-l mitχuj-ə-l. lin śita wek ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən śi wɔs-ə-n-na.
this half-LOC arrive-PST-1PL and say-0-NONPST DP 2SG one ear-1SG from enter-IMP-2DU one ear-1SG from out come:forth-IMP-2DU Mitkhui first-LOC enter-0-PST one ear-0-3SG from enter-0-PST one ear-0-3SG from out come:forth-0-PST very:much shine-0-NONPST completely beautiful hide-0-PL what-0-PL all have-0-NONPST Melesnik and one ear-0-3SG from enter-0-NONPST ear-0-3SG from out come:forth-0-PST likewise very:much shine-0-NONPST hide-PL-3SG very:much shine-0-NONPST-0-3PL all DP like beautiful-0-PROPR come-PST-3DU DP see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU DP one big town there short-LOC be DP big town to go-PST-0-3DU and there what herd-0-PROPR thing-0-PL there be-NONPST-0-3PL town-0-3SG very:much shine-0-NONPST DP town to arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP DP there FOC like beautiful-0-PROPR woman be Melesnik FOC woman-TRANS make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and together be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU one woman-0-3SG and one elder:sister and have-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP elder:sister companion-LOC and be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST Mitkhui-0-3SG 3DU there forever be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU DP town-0-3DU-LOC
этот half-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-1МН and сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД один ear-1ЕД от войти-ИМП-2ДВ один ear-1ЕД от из come:forth-ИМП-2ДВ Mitkhui первый-ЛОК войти-0-ПРОШ один ear-0-3ЕД от войти-0-ПРОШ один ear-0-3ЕД от из come:forth-0-ПРОШ very:much сверкать-0-NONPST completely beautiful прятать-0-МН что-0-МН весь have-0-NONPST Melesnik and один ear-0-3ЕД от войти-0-NONPST ear-0-3ЕД от из come:forth-0-ПРОШ likewise very:much сверкать-0-NONPST прятать-МН-3ЕД very:much сверкать-0-NONPST-0-3МН весь DP любить beautiful-0-ПРОПР прийти-ПРОШ-3ДВ DP видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ DP один большой город там short-ЛОК быть DP большой город к идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and там что herd-0-ПРОПР вещь-0-МН там быть-NONPST-0-3МН город-0-3ЕД very:much сверкать-0-NONPST DP город к прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP DP там ФОК любить beautiful-0-ПРОПР женщина быть Melesnik ФОК женщина-TRANS делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and together быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ один женщина-0-3ЕД and один старшая:сестра and have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP старшая:сестра товарищ-ЛОК and быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST Mitkhui-0-3ЕД 3ДВ там forever быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP город-0-3ДВ-ЛОК
First Mitkhui went into one of its ears and came out the other ear, he was gleaming, there were beautiful clothes on him and everything. Melesnik entered an ear, too, and came out the other ear. He was also gleaming, his clothes were gleaming, they were both just as beautiful as the other. Then they looked–close by there was a large town. They went into this large town and there were rich people living there. The town gleamed. They went into this town and a beautiful woman was living there. Melesnik married this woman and they started to live together. This woman also had a sister. Mitkhui started to live with this sister. So they started to live for good in this town.