Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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The Tsar's sons and the town boy (3)
tel le-l-s-ə-lli śikəńśa, śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti ănti: “itta pa mŏla wer-ti pit-l-ə-ti, ŏχ-ə-ŋ jɔχ, taś-ə-ŋ jɔχ? lɔw-l-an wŭj-alən pa tŏχ-l-al jŏχəś kir-alən, pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-a-lən.” law-i-li-j-ə-l: “năŋ jus-en itta nemŏsaj-en ăn ji-l.” t'ɔ, tumi-l-al pa law-ij-ə-l-ə-t: “tăm jina ătsəm ănta, χŏti săχajət mŭŋ lɔw pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-l-uw? χŏti săχajət măn-ti pit-l-a?” nu śikəńśa, ittam-ə-t law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ăn ki χɔs-l-ə-ti, law-ə-l, i lɔw-ə-n măn-em mij-a-lən.” ittam lɔw χŏś pajtəm-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa ittam lɔw pŭj-ə-l tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-ə-m-li, ɔlŋəś kir-ə-m-li. ittam lɔw-ə-l itta śălta zadni χɔt-na nawərm-l pa śikəńśa śiti-ji măn-l. jesa măn-l, măn-l pa śikəńśa law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ul-lij-a-ti. ma śaχa tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-m pa ătti năŋ ătti păl lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti, ma lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-ə-m. ma iśńi-li χɔt-na lăŋ-l-ə-m, năŋ iśńi-ŋ χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti.”
full sit-PST-0-SG.3SG DP DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and what make-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL money-0-PROPR man herd-0-PROPR man horse-PL-2PL take-IMP.SG.PL and front-PL-3SG homewards harness-IMP-PL arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-IMP.SG.PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG road-2SG DP nothing-2SG NEG come-NONPST [those] that-PL-3SG and say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL this indeed stupid not:be how then 1PL horse arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-NONPST-1PL how then go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP that-0-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP NEG if know-NONPST-0-2PL say-0-NONPST one horse-0-2PL 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL that horse away unharness-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP that horse arse-0-2SG front-0-3SG homewards harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG ahead harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG that horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-LOC jump-NONPST and DP so-TRANS go-NONPST a:little go-NONPST go-NONPST and DP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so be-IMPF-IMP-2PL 1SG after to:there arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP 2SG DP high spirit house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL 1SG short spirit house-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF 1SG window-CAR house-LOC enter-NONPST-0-1SG 2SG window-PROPR house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL
full сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and что делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН money-0-ПРОПР мужчина herd-0-ПРОПР мужчина horse-МН-2МН взять-ИМП.ЕД.МН and перед-МН-3ЕД homewards harness-ИМП-МН arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-ИМП.ЕД.МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД road-2ЕД DP ничего-2ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST [those] тот-МН-3ЕД and сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН этот indeed stupid not:be как тогда 1МН horse arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-NONPST-1МН как тогда идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP тот-0-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if know-NONPST-0-2МН сказать-0-NONPST один horse-0-2МН 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН тот horse прочь unharness-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот horse arse-0-2ЕД перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД вперед harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД тот horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-ЛОК прыгать-NONPST and DP так-TRANS идти-NONPST a:little идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and DP сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так быть-ИМПФ-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД после to:there прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP 2ЕД DP high spirit дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД short spirit дом-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ 1ЕД window-КАР дом-ЛОК войти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 2ЕД window-ПРОПР дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН
He loaded it and then said: “What will you do now, people with money, rich people? Take the horses and harness them with their back to the front, with their front to the back.” They said: “your path will lead nowhere.” And they said: “ He must be a fool, how shall we harness the horses with their backs to the front? How shall we continue? He then said: “If you can’t, give me one of the horses.” He unharnessed the horse and he harnessed it with its back to the front, with its head to the back. The horse jumped backwards and kept on like that. He went a bit, he went and said: “Do it like that. I will go there then. You go into the tall ghost’s house, I will go into the short ghost’s house. I will go into the house without windows, you will go into the house with windows.”
Hunter Grandson (1)
il χuj-l-ə-ŋən, ittam iki pŭrəś iki wek ăn wŏjəm-l-a. śălta nŏχ lɔj-ə-l itta ńawrem wŏjəmt-ə-m jŭpi-na, lajm-ə-l jămsiji leśtan-l-ə-lli pa nŏχ lɔj-ə-l ittam χuj-ə-m ńawrem, ɔχɔtńik ńawrem wŭ-l-li pa śi nampər-ri sewər-l-ə-lli, sŭk-ki sewər-l-ə-lli, tal pŭl-li ji-l-ə-t. wŭ-l-li pa rat tŭt-na, ăl-man u-l, śi χɔrpi tŭt-na nik suŋχ-l-ə-lli ńŏχaj-ə-l. tɔmətta jilp-i-li-s-ə-n, itta pa jilp-i-l-a, wel-s-em, itta ăn jilp-i-l-a, law-ə-l, tŭt ewəlt.” ja atul. il χuj-ə-l ittam pŭrəś iki. wan χuj-ə-l, χŭw χuj-ə-l pa śi wŏjəmt-ə-m pa imŏsaj-na χil-el-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-l-a: “jire-m iki, nŏχ kil-a, nŏχ. saj tăχti jiśləmən.” nŏχ werl-ə-l pa ittam χil-el pa jilp-i-li-m-al. tălaŋ-ŋi pa jŭw-m-al, nemŏsa tŭt-na suŋχ-ə-li-s-li pa rupataj-ə-l al uś-ə-s.
down lie-NONPST-0-3DU that old:man old old:man forever NEG sleep-NONPST-PAS from:there up stand-0-NONPST that child sleep-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC axe-0-3SG well sharpen-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and up stand-0-3SG that lie-0-NMLZ.PF child [hunter] child take-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP rubbish-TRANS cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG piece-TRANS cut-NONPST-0-SG.3SG mere morsel-TRANS come-NONPST-0-3PL take-NONPST-SG.3SG and oven fire-LOC light-CVB be-NONPST DP like fire-LOC riverwards kick-NONPST-0-SG.3SG flesh-0-3SG yesterday new-FREQ-IMPF-PST-0-2SG DP and new-FREQ-NONPST-PAS kill-PST-SG.1SG DP NEG new-FREQ-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST fire from DP ever down lie-0-NONPST that old old:man short lie-0-NONPST long lie-0-NONPST and DP sleep-0-NMLZ.PF and one-LOC grandson-3SG-LOC up rise-TR-0-NONPST-PAS grandfather-1SG old:man up rise-IMP up [tea] bit drink-NONPST-0-1DU up wake-0-NONPST and that grandson-3SG and new-FREQ-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG whole-TRANS and come-NMLZ.PF-3SG nothing fire-LOC kick-0-IMPF-PST-SG.3SG and work-0-3SG NEG find-0-PST
down лежать-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот старик старый старик forever НЕГ спать-NONPST-ПАС from:there вверх стоять-0-NONPST тот ребенок спать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК топор-0-3ЕД хорошо sharpen-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and вверх стоять-0-3ЕД тот лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ ребенок [hunter] ребенок взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP мусор-TRANS резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД mere morsel-TRANS прийти-NONPST-0-3МН взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and oven огонь-ЛОК свет-КОНВ быть-NONPST DP любить огонь-ЛОК riverwards лягнуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД flesh-0-3ЕД yesterday новый-ФРЕКВ-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД DP and новый-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД DP НЕГ новый-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST огонь от DP ever down лежать-0-NONPST тот старый старик short лежать-0-NONPST длинный лежать-0-NONPST and DP спать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and один-ЛОК grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх rise-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС дед-1ЕД старик вверх rise-ИМП вверх [tea] bit drink-NONPST-0-1ДВ вверх проснуться-0-NONPST and тот grandson-3ЕД and новый-ФРЕКВ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД целый-TRANS and прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ничего огонь-ЛОК лягнуть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and работать-0-3ЕД НЕГ найти-0-ПРОШ
They lay down, but the old man could not go to sleep. He stood next to the sleeping young man, sharpened his axe really well, stood, took the sleeping youth, the young hunter and cut him up to tiny bits, only little pieces remained. He took him and into the fire, the fire was lit, he kicked his flesh into the fire. “Yesterday you came alive, come alive again now. I have killed you. Now you,” he said, “will not rise from the fire.” Well, fine. The old man lay down. He lay for a long time, for a short time, he fell asleep again. All of a sudden, his grandson was waking him: “Grandfather, get up, get up. We’ll drink tea.” The grandson was waking him, he had come back to life again. He was completely whole, nothing showed that he had been kicked into the fire, his work was for nothing.
Russian city man (1)
wɔs kuśa rŭś kur kuśa ul-li-j-ə-l, kur kuśa rŭś iki ul-li-j-ə-l śikəńśa lŭw eŋm-i-li-m-al χŭwat ewəlt ar ewi u-l pa wɔs-l χŭwat, ănti wŭ-l-a. śiti ar ŏχ tăj-ə-l, śiti ar mŏsa tăj-ə-l, numəs-ij-ə-l: “aχŏl tu-l-a?” śilta numəs-ij-ə-l ănti: “jina pa χănt-et χŏśa măn-l-ə-m ki, sɔrńi ŏχ-l-am, śel ŏχ-l-am tŏχi etl-ə-l-am, ănti ma χŏti mɔsəŋ niŋ-na wek mă-l-aj-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, wan u-s, χŭw u-s pa măn-ə-s. ur mŭw χŭwat śi măn-ə-s, măn-ə-s, pa wŭl taś χɔt uś-ə-s. taś χɔt uś-ə-s, uś-ə-s pa nums-ə-l pa: tăm ătti ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-t, tăm mŏlaj-ə-t χŏś ewt-i-li-l-aj-ə-t amŏla ul-m-el χŭwat et-ə-m ɔŋət-l-al. atul, numəs-l: “ma itta kuśaj-l-al χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m.” śi jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l pa śi χɔrpi wɔj săχ-pi, ńŏχəs săχ-pi ewi ɔməs-l pa śikəńśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-m, mɔjl-ə-m jŏχt-ə-m χuj śikəńśa mŏla wer-l. śit wer-l, numəs-l: śi ătti wɔj săχ-pi ewi-na, lŭw law-ə-l, mŏsa śirna at wŭ-s-aj-ə-m.”
town master Russian village master be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST village master Russian old:man be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 3 grow-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG along from many girl and town-3SG along NEG take-NONPST-PAS so many money have-0-3SG so many what have-0-3SG think-FREQ-0-NONPST to:where bring-NONPST-PAS from:there think-FREQ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-PL to go-NONPST-0-1SG if gold money-PL-1SG silver money-PL-1SG to:there show-0-NONPST-PL.1SG DP 1SG how perhaps woman-LOC forever give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG INTJ DP short be-PST long be-PST and go-0-PST forest land along FOC go-0-PST go-0-PST and big herd house find-0-PST herd house find-0-PST find-0-PST and think-0-NONPST and this DP horn-0-PROPR animal-0-PL this what-0-PL away cut-0-IMPF-NONPST-PAS-0-PL what be-NMLZ.PF-3PL along come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF horn-PL-3SG ever think-NONPST 1SG that master-PL-3SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG DP homewards enter-0-NONPST and DP like animal hide-PROPR sable hide-PROPR girl sit-NONPST and DP 3 arrive-0-NMLZ.PF feast-0-NMLZ.PF arrive-0-NMLZ.PF man DP what make-NONPST so make-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP animal hide-PROPR girl-LOC 3 say-0-NONPST what like OPT take-PST-PAS-0-1SG
город хозяин русский village хозяин быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST village хозяин русский старик быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 3 расти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль от много girl and город-3ЕД вдоль НЕГ взять-NONPST-ПАС так много money have-0-3ЕД так много что have-0-3ЕД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST to:where принести-NONPST-ПАС from:there think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP indeed and Ostyak-МН к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if gold money-МН-1ЕД серебро money-МН-1ЕД to:there show-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД DP 1ЕД как perhaps женщина-ЛОК forever дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP short быть-ПРОШ длинный быть-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ лес земля вдоль ФОК идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ and большой herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ herd дом найти-0-ПРОШ найти-0-ПРОШ and think-0-NONPST and этот DP рог-0-ПРОПР животное-0-МН этот что-0-МН прочь резать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-ПАС-0-МН что быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН вдоль come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ рог-МН-3ЕД ever think-NONPST 1ЕД тот хозяин-МН-3ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP homewards войти-0-NONPST and DP любить животное прятать-ПРОПР sable прятать-ПРОПР girl сидеть-NONPST and DP 3 прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ feast-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ мужчина DP что делать-NONPST так делать-NONPST think-NONPST DP DP животное прятать-ПРОПР girl-ЛОК 3 сказать-0-NONPST что любить OPT взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД
There once lived a Russian city man, a Russian town man. When he grew up, there were lots of girls in the whole city, but none took him. He had much money, much of everything, he thought: “Where to put it?” Then he thought: “Right, if I travel to the Khantys and show my gold money, my silver money, maybe they’ll give me a wife for good.” After a long or a short time, he set off. He went by forest, he went by land, he went and found a big rich house. He found a rich house and found horned animals. He thought: “Do these horns get cut or do they grow all their life?” Fine, he thought: “I will go to the owners.” He entered the house, a girl was sitting in a fur coat, in a sable coat, but he, the newly-arrived man, the man arrived as a guest did what. He thought: “If only this girl in the fur coat would somehow take me.”