This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Search: be. 233 total hits in 38 transcripts.
Katravozh (2)
ul-t-em χŭwat | num-l-ə-m,
be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along remember-NONPST-0-1SG
быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль remember-NONPST-0-1ЕД
I will remember it all my life,
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (2)
χɔt ăntam | ul-m-al | (i-je).
house not:be be-NMLZ.PF-3SG
дом not:be быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
His house was gone.
Imi-Xili (42)
śi χɔt-ə-n wer-l-ə-ŋən pa χŏti ul-l-ə-n kurt-et ul-m-el. kurti ul-l-ə-t. χɔt χăr-ə-n ul-l-ə-t, nări mŏsaj-l-ə-n ul-l-ə-t i rat-ə-n, rat kurt-eŋ u-l. tŭtli-ti rat kurti. ńŭki-l-ə-n, ăsa kălaŋ ńŭk-et ul-li-li-m-el. χɔt lăŋs-ə-l-ŋən, wer-s-ə-ŋən pa śi χɔrpi χɔt pa. a χɔt-ə-n kerət-man śiti kălaŋ-l-an ijulti χir-ə-s-l-ə-t, śiti ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, śiti jăχ-l-ə-t. ɔŋət χir-ə-m sij tɔl'kɔ, tupa lăsəŋ sij śat-l. pa śi, ul-ə-psi śi, likm-ə-s. lin pilən-ŋən im-eŋən ik-eŋən itta jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP house-0-3DU make-NONPST-0-3DU and how pole-PL-0-3DU iron-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3PL iron be-NONPST-0-PL house floor-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3PL bed what-PL-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3PL one oven-0-3DU oven iron-PROPR be-NONPST light:fire-NMLZ.IMPF oven iron cover-PL-0-3DU all reindeer skin-PL be-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3PL house enter-0-NONPST-3DU make-PST-0-3DU and DP like house and and house-0-3DU turn-CVB so reindeer-PL-3PL everywhere crowd-NONPST-0-3PL so run-NONPST-0-3PL so walk-NONPST-0-3PL hoof tie-0-NMLZ.PF noise [only] only jangling noise hear-NONPST and DP be-0-N FOC turn:up-0-PST 3DU companion-0-3DU woman-3DU old:man-3DU DP together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP дом-0-3ДВ делать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and как полюс-МН-0-3ДВ iron-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН iron быть-NONPST-0-МН дом floor-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН постель что-МН-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН один oven-0-3ДВ oven iron-ПРОПР быть-NONPST light:fire-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ oven iron покрыть-МН-0-3ДВ весь олень шкура-МН быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН дом войти-0-NONPST-3ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP любить дом and and дом-0-3ДВ turn-КОНВ так олень-МН-3МН everywhere crowd-NONPST-0-3МН так бежать-NONPST-0-3МН так идти-NONPST-0-3МН hoof связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise [only] only jangling noise слышать-NONPST and DP быть-0-N ФОК turn:up-0-ПРОШ 3ДВ товарищ-0-3ДВ женщина-3ДВ старик-3ДВ DP together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
They built a house and the poles of the house turned out to be iron. They were iron. The floor, too, and the plank beds and everything were there, and the oven, the oven was iron. The oven, for lighting a fire. The covering of the tent was all made of reindeer skins. They went inside and made a home and around the house the reindeer all crowded round, they ran, they walked. Only the sound of their horns knocking, only the sound of clank of their hooves was to be heard. Such was life. They lived together as husband and wife.
The man of tales and the squirrel (11)
nu śikəńśa, numəs-l pa lapət nɔχr-ə-l sŭkat-s-ə-lli pa śikəńśa pa mŏla ăn tăj-li-j-ə-s pa kat pelk-ə-l săŋχəm wensitij-ə-s-a mŏlaj-na nu śikəńśa, śiti jăm-mi nŏms-ə-l ji-s, śiti jeləś ul-ti χɔrpi-na ul-ti pit-ə-s. tɔmətta pŏraj-na χŏś ul-l-ij-əl, χŏś ănt ul-li-j-ə-l, śi kem-na u-l ar pelək χŏl-l-ə-t tɔŋχa. nu śikəńśa, kimət χătl-li ji-s pa śi sus-m-ə-s. numəs-ij-ə-l: “wɔj χŏti ănt at wel-s-ə-m pa ătti śi ur ńel lipi-na at lăŋ-t-i-l-ə-m.” itta wŭl ur lipi-na lăŋ-ə-s pa śikəńśa śi χɔrpi χɔt ul-m-al pa śi χɔrpi wɔs χɔrpi tăχa ul-m-al pa śi χɔrpi iśiti neŋχ-et ul-m-el pa sus-i-li-t-el ńi-l-a. imŏsaj-na itta laŋk-ij-el ur ewəlt nawər-man ji-l. nawər-man ji-l pa śikəńśa laŋki-niŋ săχ-ə-l χɔt śuŋ-na lăsk-ə-s-li pa śikəńśa śi χɔrpi niŋ ul-m-al pa i sɔrń-eŋ il χŏś ŏw-ə-l. law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “jeləś ul-ti mŭw-na ul-m-em pɔraj-na tăm mŭw-na jeləś ul-ti pil, śi kem năr-eŋ pil năr-el ul-ti χŏti pil, χătl ul-ti χŏti pil śi kăns-ə-li-s-əm pa ul-m-em χŭwat ănt uś-ə-li-s-ə-m.” law-t-al: “min ul-ti lɔt-emən tăm ul-ti pit-l.”
INTJ DP think-NONPST and seven cone-0-NONPST break-PST-0-SG.3SG and DP and what NEG have-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and two half-0-3SG ? ?-0-PST-PAS what-LOC INTJ DP so good-TRANS mind-0-3SG come-PST so ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF like-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST yesterday time-LOC away be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST away NEG be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP after-LOC be-NONPST many half be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3PL DP INTJ DP second day-TRANS come-PST and DP step-INCH-0-PST think-FREQ-0-NONPST animal how NEG OPT kill-PST-0-1SG and DP DP forest nose inside-LOC OPT enter-TR-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG that big forest inside-LOC enter-0-PST and DP DP like house be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP like town like place be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP like likewise person-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3PL and step-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS one-LOC that squirrel-DIM-3SG forest from jump-CVB come-NONPST jump-CVB come-NONPST and DP squirrel woman coat-0-3SG house corner-LOC throw-0-PST-SG.3SG and DP DP like woman come-NMLZ.PF-3SG and gold-PROPR down away flow-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF land-LOC be-NMLZ.PF-1SG time-LOC this land-LOC ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF companion DP after bed-PROPR companion bed-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF how companion day be-NMLZ.IMPF how companion FOC seek-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and be-NMLZ.PF-1SG along NEG find-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1DU be-NMLZ.IMPF place-1DU this be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST
МЕЖД DP think-NONPST and семь cone-0-NONPST break-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP and что НЕГ have-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and два half-0-3ЕД ? ?-0-ПРОШ-ПАС что-ЛОК МЕЖД DP так хороший-TRANS ум-0-3ЕД прийти-ПРОШ так вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST yesterday время-ЛОК прочь быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST прочь НЕГ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP после-ЛОК быть-NONPST много half be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3МН DP МЕЖД DP второй день-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and DP шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST животное как НЕГ OPT убить-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and DP DP лес nose inside-ЛОК OPT войти-TR-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот большой лес inside-ЛОК войти-0-ПРОШ and DP DP любить дом быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP любить город любить место быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP любить likewise человек-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН and шаг-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС один-ЛОК тот squirrel-ДИМ-3ЕД лес от прыгать-КОНВ прийти-NONPST прыгать-КОНВ прийти-NONPST and DP squirrel женщина верхняя:одежда-0-3ЕД дом corner-ЛОК бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP любить женщина прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and gold-ПРОПР down прочь flow-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ земля-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД время-ЛОК этот земля-ЛОК вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ DP после постель-ПРОПР товарищ постель-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как товарищ день быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как товарищ ФОК искать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД вдоль НЕГ найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ДВ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-1ДВ этот быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST
He thought and broke open another seven cones, nothing more, and again looked on both sides. He was happy and started to live on like he had lived. How he had lived before, everything had ended. The next day broke, he went off again. He though: “I killed no game, I’ll go into the forest.” He went into the big forest, and there he found a house like in a town, a place like that and there were people, he could see them coming and going. Suddenly the squirrel jumped out of the forest. It jumped out, threw the squirrel skin into a corner of the house and became a woman, glittering like gold. He said: “While I have lived on the earth, I have looked for a life-companion to live with, a companion for living on the bench, a companion for living by day, but I have found none all my life.” She said: “This is the place for us to live. Here we will live.”
Dialogue (1)
tŭr-en păl wŏst-at-m-al, tŭr-en alt wŏst-at-l? ńar sări li-s-em. ńar sări liw-ə-m-na epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s? epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s, tŭr kŭtəp-na jesaji sărnəmt-ij-ə-s. kŭr-ŋil-an păr χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. kŭr-ŋil-an alt χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. lapət śarəs lŭp-li χɔp-na jăχ-s-ə-m. ja, śars-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. śars-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-a? law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ śiśki măn-m-al pa śarəs kŭtəp-na il pit-m-al. ja, śiśk-ij-el tɔŋχa aj u-s. śiśk-ij-el aj tel, un tel u-s, χŏj-na wan-s-a. law-l-ə-t pa lapət χuj-ŋil-am χɔt-na i mărχ-ə-l mătti lăŋ-ə-m. ja, jɔχ-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-e-t. jɔχ-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t? law-l-ə-t pa sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. i pun-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. pun-iji-l-al aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t mŏla wŭl-ə-t u-s-ə-t pa lapət lăli jiŋk-na ɔmət-l-aj-ə-t pa i pelək-l-al numən ńi-t-el. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s tɔŋχa. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s, mŏla wŭl u-s pa law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ χŭl-ij-en jăχ-t-al pa pŭsi ăn ńi-ti, ŏχ-ij-el ăn ńi-ti, śi.
throat-2SG high soot-V-NMLZ.PF-3SG throat-2SG only soot-V-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish eat-PST-SG.1SG fresh kind:of:fish eat-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST throat middle-LOC slightly-TRANS dry-FREQ-0-PST leg-DU-2SG very crooked-0-PL leg-DU-2SG only crooked-0-PL seven sea oar-CAR boat-LOC walk-PST-0-1SG DP sea-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL sea-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green bird go-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sea middle-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP bird-DIM-3SG DP small be-PST bird-DIM-3SG small full large full be-PST who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and seven man-DU-1SG house-LOC one wing-0-3SG which enter-0-NMLZ.PF DP man-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3SG man-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL say-NONPST-0-3PL and spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL [and] fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL what big-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL and seven fathom water-LOC set-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and one side-PL-3SG above seem-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL water-DIM-3SG small be-PST DP water-DIM-3SG small be-PST what big be-PST and say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green fish-DIM-2SG walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and tail NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF head-DIM-3SG NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF DP
горло-2ЕД high soot-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД горло-2ЕД only soot-ГЛ-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish есть-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД fresh kind:of:fish есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ горло середина-ЛОК slightly-TRANS dry-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ нога-ДВ-2ЕД очень crooked-0-МН нога-ДВ-2ЕД only crooked-0-МН семь море oar-КАР boat-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green bird идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and море середина-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP bird-ДИМ-3ЕД DP маленький быть-ПРОШ bird-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький full large full быть-ПРОШ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and семь мужчина-ДВ-1ЕД дом-ЛОК один wing-0-3ЕД который войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3ЕД мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН [and] fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН что большой-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and семь fathom вода-ЛОК set-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and один сторона-МН-3ЕД над seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ DP вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ что большой быть-ПРОШ and сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green рыба-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and tail НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова-ДИМ-3ЕД НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP
Your throat is covered with soot, why is your throat covered with soot? - I ate raw fish. - When did you eat raw fish? Did it taste good or not? - Did it taste good or not? My throat got dry. - Your legs are very crooked. Why are your legs crooked? - I passed through seven seas on a boat without oars. - Well the seas were small ones? - Who saw whether the seas were small or large? They say, a blue, green bird was flying and fell in the middle of the sea. - Well your bird must have been small. - Who saw whether it was small or large? Seven lads say that one of its wings covered them like a house. - Well, the lads must have been small. - Whether the lads were small or large, who saw them? They say of the size of a braided net on the Ob. Of the size of a braided net on the Ob. - Their nets must have been small. - Whether the nets were small or large, they’re placed on the water at seven fathoms and from the top their ends are visible. - The water must have been small. - Whether the water was small or large, they say a blue green fish goes there. Its tail can’t be seen, its head can’t be seen. That’s all.
The wonderful son (7)
ma pit-l-ə-m. nu, i mɔś sup tăj-l-em. kurt ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən wɔs ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən nŭsa neŋχuj-ŋən śi ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən. wɔj ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən, χŭl ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən lŏχi tɔŋχa. mŏsa liw-man alt ul-li-l-ə-ŋən. χɔn χŏśa tɔŋχa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən. i kŭt ewəlt jɔχ ńawrem tăj-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, i imi law-i-li-t-al: “ma itta ńawrem tăj-ti lŏχi pit-l-ə-m.” iki law-ə-l itta: “jesək sɔrńi! ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-mən pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-em?” śi kem-na im-el law-ə-l itta ănti: “mŏla-ji χɔll-ə-l-ə-n, χuri-l-ə-n? mŏsa min ńɔŋχəl-emən pa lŭw, śit śi li-ti pit-l.” nu śikəńśa, ul-l-ə-ŋən. śiti ul-li-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χŭj-ti lɔt ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, śiti χŏtaś tɔŋχa ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŏla sit-i-li-t-an-na, χɔn-na mŏlaj-na mă-te-m-an-na śit lawənt-ə-l-ŋən.
1SG start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ one story piece have-NONPST-SG.1SG village first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU town first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU poor person-DU DP be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU fat NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU fish NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU wretched DP what eat-CVB only be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU king to DP walk-NONPST-0-3DU one interval from boy child have-NONPST-0-3DU child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU one woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG DP child have-NMLZ.IMPF wretched start-NONPST-0-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST holy gold child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1DU and what-LOC feed-NONPST-0-SG.1SG DP after-LOC woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP DP what-TRANS cry-NONPST-0-2SG worry-NONPST-0-2SG what 1DU dirt-1DU and 3 so eat-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ DP be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU sleep-NMLZ.IMPF place NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU so how DP live-NONPST-0-3DU what get-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU-LOC what king-LOC what-LOC give-TR-NMLZ.PF-3DU-LOC so eat-0-NONPST-3DU
1ЕД начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД один story piece have-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД village первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ город первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ poor человек-ДВ DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ толстый НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ рыба НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ wretched DP что есть-КОНВ only быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ king к DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ один interval от boy ребенок have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ один женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД DP ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ wretched начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST священный gold ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ and что-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД DP после-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP DP что-TRANS плакать-NONPST-0-2ЕД worry-NONPST-0-2ЕД что 1ДВ dirt-1ДВ and 3 так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ спать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ так как DP жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ что получить-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ-ЛОК что king-ЛОК что-ЛОК дать-TR-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ-ЛОК так есть-0-NONPST-3ДВ
I am starting. I know one story. At the edge of the village, at the edge of the town poor people lived. They lived and lived. They did not catch game, they did not catch fish. They lived, the poor people lived. They lived, of course, eating a little something. It seems they went to the tsar. One day a baby was on its way. A baby was on its way, the wife said: “I’m going to have a baby.” The husband said: “My God! There’s going to be a child, what shall I feed it with?” Then the wife said: “Why are you crying, are you afraid? He is our flesh and blood, he’ll have something to eat.” They lived on. As they lived, they had nothing, they had no place to sleep, they had nothing, they just lived. What they earned, what the tsar gave them, they ate.
Elder brother and younger brother (23)
nu, lin ull-ə-ŋən jaj-ə-ŋəŋ apś-eŋəŋ. ul-ti mŭw tăj-l-ə-ŋən. mŭw-ə-l iśi nem-ə-ŋ. ul-ti kur-ə-n, ul-ti wɔs-ə-n nem-ə-l: peŋk laŋki χăn-l-a wɔs, kŭns-ə-ŋ laŋki χăn-l-a wɔs. i χɔrpi wɔs. kew wɔs tɔŋχa pa kŭns-ə-ŋ laŋki ănt χăn-l, peŋk laŋki ănt χăn-l. śiməś mătti wɔs ul-t-al, a wɔs-ə-n ilpi ewəlt jŏχan măn-l, jŏχan nem-l: pŭt jiŋk ɔm-pi wɔs jŏχan, nul jiŋk ɔm-pi wɔs jŏχan. mŭw-ə-l nem-l śi, ul-ti mŭw-ə-l.
INTJ 3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF land have-NONPST-0-3DU land-0-3SG same name-0-PROPR be-NMLZ.IMPF village-0-3DU be-NMLZ.IMPF town-0-3DU name-0-3SG tooth squirrel grab-NONPST-PAS town claw-0-PROPR squirrel grab-NONPST-PAS town one like town stone town DP and claw-0-PROPR squirrel NEG grab-NONPST tooth squirrel NEG grab-NONPST such which town be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG [but] town-0-3DU underneath from river go-NONPST river name-3SG pot water ladle-PROPR town river gross water ladle-PROPR town river land-0-3SG name-3SG FOC be-NMLZ.IMPF land-0-3SG
МЕЖД 3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ земля have-NONPST-0-3ДВ земля-0-3ЕД same name-0-ПРОПР быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ village-0-3ДВ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город-0-3ДВ name-0-3ЕД зуб squirrel схватить-NONPST-ПАС город claw-0-ПРОПР squirrel схватить-NONPST-ПАС город один любить город камень город DP and claw-0-ПРОПР squirrel НЕГ схватить-NONPST зуб squirrel НЕГ схватить-NONPST such который город быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД [но] город-0-3ДВ underneath от river идти-NONPST river name-3ЕД pot вода ковш-ПРОПР город river gross вода ковш-ПРОПР город river земля-0-3ЕД name-3ЕД ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ земля-0-3ЕД
The elder brother and the younger brother lived on. They had land for living, the land also had a name. The name of the village for living, the town for living was Town the Big-toothed Squirrel cannot Catch on, Town the Sharp-clawed Squirrel cannot Catch on. A town like that. It was a stone town, a sharp-toothed squirrel can’t catch on it, a big-toothed squirrel can’t catch on l can’t catch on it, a big-toothed squirrel can’t catch on it. A town like that. In the lower part of the town a river flowed, the name of the river was Town River with a Ladle of Water from the Kettle, Town River with a Ladle of Gross Water. Such were the names of the lands, the lands for living.
The seven knives (6)
tăm ɔləŋ jiŋ-na mŭw-na ăn lep-ə-m ătti i χɔn ul-m-al. χɔn ul-m-al śikəńśa χɔn ătti mitχuj-ə-l ewəlt wɔχ-ə-l ătti lapət kesi stŏb lapət tăχa pela at sewerm-ə-s-li lapət tăχa pela stɔb χɔt-ə-ŋ kurt, wŭl kurt at ɔms-ant-ə-s. śiməś kes-et ul-t-el. śi kes-et ătti ul-l-ə-t, śi kes-et ănt ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, śi kes-et nu śi kes-et, law-ə-l ătti, ăn ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, i jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa wel-l-a.
this first river-LOC land-LOC NEG touch-0-NMLZ.PF DP one king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP king DP servant-0-3SG from beg-0-NONPST DP seven knife [that] seven place towards OPT cut-PST-SG.3SG seven place towards [that] house-0-PROPR village big village OPT sit-FREQ-PST such knife-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP knife-PL DP be-NONPST-0-3PL DP knife-PL NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP knife-PL INTJ DP knife-PL say-0-NONPST DP NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] arrive-NONPST and DP kill-NONPST-PAS
этот первый river-ЛОК земля-ЛОК НЕГ touch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP один king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP king DP servant-0-3ЕД от beg-0-NONPST DP семь нож [тот] семь место в:направлении OPT резать-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД семь место в:направлении [тот] дом-0-ПРОПР village большой village OPT сидеть-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ such нож-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP нож-МН DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP нож-МН НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP нож-МН МЕЖД DP нож-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] прибыть-NONPST and DP убить-NONPST-ПАС
A tsar lived at the source of a river, not going into the earth. The tsar lived, he asked a worker for seven knives in order to cleave the earth in seven places, so that in seven places villages with houses, large towns would be formed. There were such knives. There were such knives, if he did not bring these knives, if he did not bring these knives and come, then he would be killed.
Maxim (9)
jaj-ə-ŋən apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l taś-ə-ŋ jŭkan-na u-l, imi tăj-ə-l, sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l. a apś-el imi ăn tăj-ə-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l, nŭsa-ji u-l. itta ăt law-ə-l, śaś-el imi, musəŋ śaś-el imi pil-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. i lɔw tăj-l-ə-ŋən, tăj-t-ə-ti tup i lɔw. nu, śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən, apś-el χŭw wan i lɔw-ə-l musəŋ-ŋi ji-s, i lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s wŏlli. lɔw-ə-l χăl-ə-s, tăl tăl ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi ńŏχaj-ə-l kussi χijś-ə-l. ittam lɔw śikəńśa χŏti wer-l-a, χăl-ə-s χăl-ə-s. sŏχ-ə-l nŏχ χŏr-s-ə-lli, tu-s-li, nir-na eχət-s-ə-lli, lŭw sɔr-l śita. nu, numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma jaj-em χŏśa jăχ-l-ə-m, kŭs kepa jiŋk tal-ti-ji mŏla tŭt jŭχ tal-ti-ji mɔsaŋ lɔw wɔχ-l-ə-m, i lɔw-na mă-l-aj-ə-m, lŭw sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l χŏti.”
elder:brother-0-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG herd-0-PROPR instead-LOC be-NONPST have-0-NONPST hundred horse have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST poor-TRANS be-NONPST DP thing say-0-NONPST aunt-3SG woman ill aunt-3SG woman companion-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU one horse have-NONPST-0-3DU have-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF only one horse INTJ so be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU younger:brother-3SG long short one horse-0-3SG ill-TRANS come-PST one horse-0-3SG die-0-PST completely horse-0-3SG die-0-PST mere mere flesh-0-3SG for flesh-0-3SG for remain:behind-0-3SG that horse DP how make-NONPST-PAS die-0-PST die-0-PST hide-0-3SG up draw-PST-0-SG.3SG bring-PST-SG.3SG shelf-LOC hang-PST-0-SG.3SG 3 dry-NONPST there INTJ think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG elder:brother-1SG to walk-NONPST-0-1SG wherever only water pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS what fire tree pull-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1SG one horse-LOC give-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG 3 hundred horse have-0-NONPST how
старший:брат-0-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД herd-0-ПРОПР instead-ЛОК быть-NONPST have-0-NONPST стоянка horse have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST poor-TRANS быть-NONPST DP вещь сказать-0-NONPST тетя-3ЕД женщина больной тетя-3ЕД женщина товарищ-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ один horse have-NONPST-0-3ДВ have-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ only один horse МЕЖД так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ younger:brother-3ЕД длинный short один horse-0-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ один horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ completely horse-0-3ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ mere mere flesh-0-3ЕД for flesh-0-3ЕД for remain:behind-0-3ЕД тот horse DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС умереть-0-ПРОШ умереть-0-ПРОШ прятать-0-3ЕД вверх draw-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД shelf-ЛОК hang-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 dry-NONPST там МЕЖД think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД старший:брат-1ЕД к идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД wherever only вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS что огонь дерево тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS perhaps horse beg-NONPST-0-1ЕД один horse-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД 3 стоянка horse have-0-NONPST как
There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother was rich, had a wife, had a hundred horses. The younger brother had no wife. He lived alone in a house. He was poor. His aunt was poor, they lived together. They had one horse, only one horse. That is how they lived and after a long or a short time the younger brother’s horse sickened and died. The horse died, he remained with nothing. The horse died, what can you do? He skinned it, took it and hung it on a cross-beam to dry. He thought: “I’ll go to my brother’s and ask for a horse for transporting water, for transporting fire-wood. Maybe he’ll give me one. He’s got a hundred horses.”
Burials (1)
xälal pǟ śikənśa wu-l-a pǟ somətt-ə-l-a, somett-ə-t-a pit-l-a. wǟj-l-al somətt-i-l-aj-ə-t ätti, săx-l-al somətt-i-l-aj-ə-t, maĺśaŋ-l-al äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. kisi lišnij ätti ol-l-ə-t, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. ǟn-ə-t-na păn-l-aj-ə-t. nu mălaj-ə-l o-s, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. starij wǟj-l-al, jiləp wǟj-l-al äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t. i śikənśa ätti χam juχan-na păn-l-a, śikənśa śi or-na tu-l-a. or-na tu-l-a, jäm ewəlt χir-ə-l ewəlt wul χir-ə-l ewəlt śikənśa lǟnt kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, put kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, sǟj put-ə-t kǟwər-l-aj-ə-t, śitta ǟn-na am-ə-t-l-aj-ə-t. kälaŋ-l-al wel-l-aj-ə-t kälaŋ neŋχuj. ǟmp-l-al wel-l-aj-ə-t. oxəl-l-al χij-l-aj-ə-t. i mălaj-ə-t o-s-ə-t pǟ ǟrat-ə-l-na xij-l-aj-ə-t. jaχ neŋχuj ǟt o-l, niŋ neŋχuj ǟt o-l, äsa lilaŋ neŋχuj ti somətt-ə-l-a lǟmpi. jernas-ə-l ǟt o-l, mălaj-ə-l ǟt o-l, äsa păn-l-aj-ə-t.
dead and DP take-NONPST-PAS and dress-0-NONPST-PAS dress-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS boots-PL-3SG dress-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP coat-PL-3SG dress-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL parka-PL-3SG put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL boots [extra] DP be-NONPST-0-3PL all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL cup-0-PL put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [well] what-0-3SG be-PST all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [old] boots-PL-3SG new boots-PL-3SG all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] DP DP coffin place-LOC put-NONPST-PAS DP FOC forest-LOC take-NONPST-PAS forest-LOC take-NONPST-PAS good from sack-0-3SG from big sack-0-3SG from DP porridge cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL pot cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3SG tea pot-0-3PL cook-NONPST-PAS-0-3SG there cup-LOC sit-0-TRANS-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL reindeer-PL-3SG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL reindeer person dog-PL-3SG kill-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL sledge-PL-3SG leave-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] what-0-3PL be-PST-0-3PL and size-0-3SG-LOC leave-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL man person let be-NONPST woman person let be-NONPST all living person like dress-0-NONPST-PAS perhaps dress-0-3SG let be-NONPST what-0-3SG le be-NONPST all put-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL
dead and DP взять-NONPST-ПАС and платье-0-NONPST-ПАС платье-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС сапоги-МН-3ЕД платье-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД платье-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН parka-МН-3ЕД положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН сапоги [extra] DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН cup-0-МН положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [хорошо] что-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [старый] сапоги-МН-3ЕД новый сапоги-МН-3ЕД весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] DP DP coffin место-ЛОК положить-NONPST-ПАС DP ФОК лес-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ПАС лес-ЛОК взять-NONPST-ПАС хороший от sack-0-3ЕД от большой sack-0-3ЕД от DP porridge варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН pot варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3ЕД tea pot-0-3МН варить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3ЕД там cup-ЛОК сидеть-0-TRANS-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН олень-МН-3ЕД убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН олень человек собака-МН-3ЕД убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН нарта-МН-3ЕД оставить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] что-0-3МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and size-0-3ЕД-ЛОК оставить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН мужчина человек let быть-NONPST женщина человек let быть-NONPST весь living человек любить платье-0-NONPST-ПАС perhaps платье-0-3ЕД let быть-NONPST что-0-3ЕД le быть-NONPST весь положить-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН
So, they take the dead body and dress it, they start dressing it. They put the boots on, the coats, the parkas, they put everything. If there are extra boots, they boot them too. They put cups. They put everything that they have. The old boots, the new boots, everything. They put it in the coffin and take to the forest. They take it to the forest and cook porridge from the good big sack, make a pot, make tea, then put out the cups. They kill reindeer of the person with reindeer. They kill his dogs. They leave his sledges. Whatever there is, they leave it. Let it be man or woman, they dress the dead body like a living person. Let is be a dress or whatever, they put everything.