Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

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Search: throw. 23 total hits in 13 transcripts.
The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (5)
ma lăsk-i|-li-s-aj-ə-m(ə),
1SG throw-0-IMPF-PST-PAS-0-1SG
1ЕД бросать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД
They threw me,
Little beast (1)
nik lăsk-i|-li-s-em pa
riverwards throw-0-IMPF-PST-SG.1SG and
riverwards бросать-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and
I threw it down,
The seven knives (3)
tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-t śikəńśa, eŋχ-ə-s-aj-l-ə-t itta, lujət śikəńśa tŭm-et tŏχi parilkaj-na lăŋ-ə-m jŭpi-na jămsiji itta lujət wŭ-l-li, il lăsk-ə-l-li lujət il lăsk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa ătti, a sam tŏχi lăŋ-ə-l. l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, met wŭl meŋk ik-el śikəńśa ɔlŋəś et-l. tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-l śikəńśa, wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti jew-el lujət χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χuj-ə-l, tăm χălśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-s? śitak mărak u-s pa śikəńśa itta jɔχ-l-al śikəńśa jŏχi ătti părta sumətl-i-ti pit-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ittam wŭl meŋk ik-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “tăm, law-ə-l ătti, mŭŋ jew-ew ătti iki ilampa, law-ə-l ătti. ɔp-em ătti jew-em lujət, law-ə-l, tăta, law-ə-l, ătti, jŏχət-m-al pa χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χălśa jŏχt-ə-l śit, tŭmi lŭw, law-ə-l, tu-s.”
to:there arrive-PST-0-3PL DP undress-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL DP ring DP that-PL to:there [steam:room]-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC well that ring take-NONPST-SG.3SG down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG ring down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP [but] self to:there enter-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL SUPER big goblin old:man-3SG DP ahead come:forth-NONPST to:there enter-INCH-0-NONPST DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP sister-3SG ring house floor middle-LOC lie-0-NONPST this from:where arrive-0-PST speechless speechless be-PST and DP that man-PL-3SG DP homewards DP back dress-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL and DP that big goblin old:man-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this say-0-NONPST DP 1PL sister-1PL DP old:man perhaps say-0-NONPST DP elder:sister-1SG DP sister-1SG ring say-0-NONPST here say-0-NONPST DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house floor middle-LOC from:where arrive-0-NONPST so there 3 say-0-NONPST bring-PST
to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP undress-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН DP ring DP тот-МН to:there [steam:room]-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК хорошо тот ring взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД ring down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP [но] сам to:there войти-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН SUPER большой goblin старик-3ЕД DP вперед come:forth-NONPST to:there войти-ИНХ-0-NONPST DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP сестра-3ЕД ring дом floor середина-ЛОК лежать-0-NONPST этот from:where прибыть-0-ПРОШ speechless speechless быть-ПРОШ and DP тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP homewards DP назад платье-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP тот большой goblin старик-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот сказать-0-NONPST DP 1МН сестра-1МН DP старик perhaps сказать-0-NONPST DP старшая:сестра-1ЕД DP сестра-1ЕД ring сказать-0-NONPST здесь сказать-0-NONPST DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом floor середина-ЛОК from:where прибыть-0-NONPST так там 3 сказать-0-NONPST принести-ПРОШ
They got there, undressed and after they had gone into the sweat-room, he took the ring and threw it. He threw the ring and went in himself. They washed and washed and the oldest spirit went out first. He went out, looked–their sister’s ring was lying in the middle of the floor, where did it come from? It became quiet, he sat there and the others started to get dressed to return home and the old spirit said: “This must be our sister’s husband, how did our sister’s ring come here onto the floor? He brought it.”
The wonderful son (1)
ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el śikəńśa ńawrem-l jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa śiti li-ti wŭrat-l. “pa ur-na jăχ-ti ńawrem χŏn-l tal-ə-m-al pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-emən?” śi kem-na śikəńśa ik-el pela law-t-al: “măn-i-li-j-a sa, χɔn χŏśa jăŋχ-a pa śiti law-a: min ńawrem-emən wŭl-li ji-s pa mŏsa pa, mŏsa pa năŋ-en ńɔt-ti lŏwat-ti χălewət wek ji-l.” nu, itta χɔn jel jŏχi numəs-ij-ə-s pa śita law-ə-l: “jina, law-ə-l. ul-m-en ewəlt sukaś-i-s-ə-n. ănta kepa mŏsaj-na mă-l-em.” itta iki lŏχi χir-l tel tewəl-l-a pɔrəχ lăsk-ə-l-li. itta jŏχi jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-li, itta ńawrem-l lapət-l-ə-llən. lapat-l-ə-llən pa śikəńśa pa ur-na măn-l. śiti-ji ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l.
wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL DP child-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST and DP so eat-NMLZ.IMPF struggle-NONPST and forest-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF child stomach-3SG pull-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG and what –LOC feed-NONPST-SG.1DU DP after-LOC DP old:man-3SG towards say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG go-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP only king to walk-IMP and so say-IMP 1DU child-1DU big-TRANS come-PST and what and what and 1SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF size-TRANS tomorrow forever come-NONPST INTJ DP king ahead homewards think-FREQ-0-PST and there say-0-NONPST indeed say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.PF-2SG from suffer-FREQ-PST-2SG NEG only what-LOC give-NONPST-1SG DP old:man wretched bag-3SG full fill-NONPST-PAS shoulder throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP homewards arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG that child-3SG feed-NONPST-SG.3DU feed-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP and forest-LOC go-NONPST so-TRANS forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST
wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН DP ребенок-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ struggle-NONPST and лес-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок stomach-3ЕД тянуть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and что –ЛОК кормить-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ DP после-ЛОК DP старик-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП only king к идти-ИМП and так сказать-ИМП 1ДВ ребенок-1ДВ большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and что and что and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ size-TRANS завтра forever прийти-NONPST МЕЖД DP king вперед homewards think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and там сказать-0-NONPST indeed сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД от suffer-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-2ЕД НЕГ only что-ЛОК дать-NONPST-1ЕД DP старик wretched bag-3ЕД full fill-NONPST-ПАС shoulder бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP homewards прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД тот ребенок-3ЕД кормить-NONPST-ЕД.3ДВ кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP and лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST так-TRANS лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST
There were wild reindeer. He came home and wanted to eat. “The forest-going child’s stomach is empty. With what shall we feed it?” She said to her husband: “Come, to the tsar and say ‘Our child has become big. He has grown so much that you should help with something tomorrow and ever after.’” The tsar thought about this and said: “Right. You have suffered all your life. Why shouldn’t I give something.” He placed a full sack on the poor old man. He slung it over his shoulder. He carried it home. They fed the child. They fed him, but he kept on going to the forest. He kept on going to the forest.
The cuckoo (1)
ńŏχəm-l-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, waχl-ə-l luw-el, ompi al-li-l-ə-t. śiti śi ńŏχəm-l-ə-t am-el jupi-na. ǟj jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “am-e, am-e, juw-a jŏχi. na, jiŋk-en jińś-i” am-el lǟw-ə-l änti: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ män-s-ə-m, män-s-ə-m”. śi jik: “mǟ jŏχi än ji-l-ə-m”. śiti ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na ǟr χătl, ǟr ǟt, kew-ə-t χuwat-na taŋχa, juχ-ə-t χuwat-na, wăj-l-al χăś ari-s-ə-t, kur-l-al χăś wur-ri ji-s-ə-t pǟ χäta ńŏχəm-l-ə-t, śita wur suk-ə-t χiś-l-ə-t. wek kussi kukuk imi ńǟwrem-l-al läsk-ə-s-li. iśi ewəlt teχəl än wer-ə-l, ńǟwrem-l-al sam änt eŋm-ə-l-l-ə-lli. a tuŋ ǟr χuwat-na śi ewəlt wurti ńar sem eŋəm-ta pit-ə-s. lǟw-l-ə-t, śi ńar sem-ə-t iti kukuk ńǟwrem wurət ol-t-el.
run-NONPST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT dipper lift-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL so FOC run-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG behind-LOC small boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST mother-VOC mother-VOC come-IMP homewards INTJ water-2SG drink-IMP.SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1SG go-PST-0-1SG go-PST-0-1SG DP boy 1SG homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG so run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC many day many night stone-0-PL along-LOC DP tree-0-PL along-LOC boot-PL-3SG away tear-PST-0-3PL leg-PL-3SG away blood-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL and where run-NONPST-0-3PL there blood piece-0-PL remain:behind-NONPST-0-3PL forever for cuckoo woman child-PL-3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG as from nest NEG make-0-NONPST child-PL-3SG self NEG grow-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [but] that many along-LOC DP from red fresh eye grow-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-NONPST-0-3PL DP fresh eye-0-PL as cuckoo child blood be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL
бежать-NONPST-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ dipper lift-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН так ФОК бежать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК маленький boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-ВОК мать-ВОК прийти-ИМП homewards МЕЖД вода-2ЕД drink-ИМП.ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP boy 1ЕД homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД так бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК много день много ночь камень-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК DP дерево-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК сапог-МН-3ЕД прочь рвать-ПРОШ-0-3МН нога-МН-3ЕД прочь blood-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН and где бежать-NONPST-0-3МН там blood piece-0-МН remain:behind-NONPST-0-3МН forever for cuckoo женщина ребенок-МН-3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД as от nest НЕГ делать-0-NONPST ребенок-МН-3ЕД сам НЕГ расти-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [но] тот много вдоль-ЛОК DP от красный fresh глаз расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-NONPST-0-3МН DP fresh глаз-0-МН as cuckoo ребенок blood быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН
The children ran after their mother, called to her, held out dippers. That is how they ran after their mother. The youngest son said: “Mama, mama, come home, drink water.” But the mother said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left, I’ve left.” And the son: “I won’t go home.” So the children ran after their mother many days and nights, over rocks, over trees, their shoes tore completely, their legs were stained with blood. Where they ran, red traces remained. The cuckoo rejected her children for good. From this time on she does not build a nest, nor does she raise her children herself. And on that path red eyes started to appear. They say it is as if the red eyes were the blood of the cuckoo’s children.
Sawas and the three Por women (1)
isŭkliji li-l-a, śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ-ə-t măn-ti pit-l-ə-t. pŏr-niŋ-ə-t măn-l-ə-t, śikəńśa itta sawəs χuj nŏχ lɔj-ə-l. tŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa sawəs χuj ătti ăt-l-al ăntam-ə-t. pŭt-l uže ăntam, ăsa liw-ə-m. śikəńśa numəs-ij-ə-l: “pa jis-na năŋ-en pa śir-na leśat-l-ə-m.” itta sawəs χuj jăŋχ-ə-l, kimət pun-l sup-ə-l kimət χătl pa wan-l-ə-lli. wŭl pańńiŋ iki wel-ə-l, jŏχi tu-l-li, ittam śikəńśa wŭ-l-li, śiti ătti lăsk-ə-l-li. a sam măn-l. śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ-ə-t alem-ə-l-a pa śikəńśa pŏr-niŋ-ə-t χɔt tu-l-a. pŏr-niŋ-ə-t śikəńśa ătti măksaj-en ătti pańńiŋ pŭt śikəńśa tup jets-ə-ti kum-ə-l ănta, numəlta śŏχəl wŭs ewəlt itta sawəs χuj śikəńśa ătti krucɔk wer-l pa isŭkliji nŏχ tal-l-ə-lal.
everything eat-NONPST-PAS DP that Por-woman-0-PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL Por-woman-0-PL go-NONPST-0-3PL DP that Sawas man up stand-0-NONPST to:there arrive-NONPST and DP Sawas man DP think-PL-3SG not:be-0-3PL pot-3SG [already] not:be all eat-0-NMLZ.PF DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST and time-LOC 2SG-ACC/DAT and way-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-1SG that Sawas man walk-0-NONPST two.ORD fish:trap-3SG piece-0-3SG two.ORD day and see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG big burbot old:man kill-0-NONPST homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG DP DP take-NONPST-SG.3SG so DP throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG [but] [self] go-NONPST DP that Por-woman-0-PL lift-0-NONPST-PAS and DP Por-woman-0-PL house bring-NONPST-PAS Por-woman-0-PL DP DP liver-2SG DP burbot pot DP only finish-0-NMLZ.IMPF time-0-3SG not:be from:above board opening from that Sawas man DP DP [hook] make-NONPST and everything up pull-NONPST-0-PL.3PL
everything есть-NONPST-ПАС DP тот Por-женщина-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН Por-женщина-0-МН идти-NONPST-0-3МН DP тот Sawas мужчина вверх стоять-0-NONPST to:there прибыть-NONPST and DP Sawas мужчина DP think-МН-3ЕД not:be-0-3МН pot-3ЕД [уже] not:be весь есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and время-ЛОК 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ and way-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот Sawas мужчина идти-0-NONPST два.ОРД fish:trap-3ЕД piece-0-3ЕД два.ОРД день and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД большой burbot старик убить-0-NONPST homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД так DP бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД [но] [сам] идти-NONPST DP тот Por-женщина-0-МН lift-0-NONPST-ПАС and DP Por-женщина-0-МН дом принести-NONPST-ПАС Por-женщина-0-МН DP DP liver-2ЕД DP burbot pot DP only закончить-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-0-3ЕД not:be сверху доска opening от тот Sawas мужчина DP DP [hook] делать-NONPST and everything вверх тянуть-NONPST-0-МН.3МН
They ate everything up and the Por women decided to go out. The Por women went out, old man Sawas stood up. He went there, but they were gone. The pot was also gone, they had eaten everything. He thought: “Fine, the next time I’ll deal with you differently.” The next day old man Sawas went out to check on the second fishtrap. He caught a big, old burbot, brought it home, took it and three it. He himself went out. The Por women grabbed it and carried it home. At the Por women’s place the pot with the burbot had hardly begun to boil, some time passed, old man Sawas made a hook from above and pulled the whole liver up through an opening in the boards.
Squirrel (1)
wɔlək ătti ilən ɔməs-l pa śi wɔlək-en śikəńśa ătti ŭŋ-ə-l lŭś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t, tak li-ti lit-l-a. ilən ɔməs-l pa ɔməs-l lŏχ-iji pa śiti-ji χɔll-ə-l. belka tɔ lŭw jŭχ tăj-na lŭw nawər-man jăŋχ-ə-l. belkaj-na wɔlək lŏχ-iji, ittam wɔlək lŏχi wek χɔll-ə-pt-ə-l-a lŭw. χŭńi χus et-ə-m kem-na ittam wɔlək śi numəs-ti pit-ə-s: “laŋki-na śikəńśa ătti, ittam belkaj-ew lŭw ut'śa lŭw mŏla wŭr-na ut'śa werit-l lŭw? mŭw ul-l-ə-m χŭwat ewəlt śi ănt werit-l-a?” tup suml-ə-ŋ wɔj-ə-l ul. suml-ə-ŋ wɔj tăm kɔska rut-l tigər. kɔska rut mŏśat-l. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ma śitiji ăsa laŋki-na l'awət-l-aj-ə-m pa wek kŭssi mŭŋ laŋk-ew wek kŭssi taś-ə-ŋ ul-t-al pa.” śi kem-na tŭm-el ńuχm-ij-ə-l: ja χŏl χɔs-ti măn-l śit χŏti? min ittam jăχa paj-ə-s-l-ə-mən ki, ma numəlta săχat mŏśat-l-em pa năŋ ilən săχat lajl-i, ma năŋ-en jɔwət-l-em.”
[wolf] DP below sit-NONPST and DP [wolf]-2SG DP DP mouth-0-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL [so] eat-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS below sit-NONPST and sit-NONPST wretched-DIM and so-TRANS cry-0-NONPST [squirrel] [that] 3 tree top-LOC 3 jump-CVB walk-0-NONPST [squirrel]-LOC [wolf] wretched-DIM that [wolf] wretched forever cry-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS 3 twilight star come:forth-0-NMLZ.PF after-LOC that [wolf] FOC think-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST squirrel-LOC DP DP that [squirrel]-1PL 3 alone 3 what way-LOC alone can-NONPST 3 land be-IMPF-0-NMLZ.PF along from FOC NEG can-NONPST-PAS only stripe-0-PROPR animal-0-3SG be stripe-0-PROPR animal this [cat] clan-3SG [tiger] [cat] clan get-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG so-TRANS all squirrel-LOC rail-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG and forever for 1PL squirrel forever for herd-0-PROPR be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP after-LOC that-0-3SG speak-FREQ-0-NONPST DP where know-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST so how 1DU DP together reach-0-PST-PL.1DU if 1SG from:above then get-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG below stand-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT throw-NONPST-SG.1SG
[волк] DP below сидеть-NONPST and DP [волк]-2ЕД DP DP рот-0-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН [так] есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС below сидеть-NONPST and сидеть-NONPST wretched-ДИМ and так-TRANS плакать-0-NONPST [squirrel] [тот] 3 дерево top-ЛОК 3 прыгать-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST [squirrel]-ЛОК [волк] wretched-ДИМ тот [волк] wretched forever плакать-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС 3 twilight звезда come:forth-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ после-ЛОК тот [волк] ФОК think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ squirrel-ЛОК DP DP тот [squirrel]-1МН 3 alone 3 что way-ЛОК alone can-NONPST 3 земля быть-ИМПФ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ вдоль от ФОК НЕГ can-NONPST-ПАС only stripe-0-ПРОПР животное-0-3ЕД быть stripe-0-ПРОПР животное этот [cat] clan-3ЕД [tiger] [cat] clan получить-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД так-TRANS весь squirrel-ЛОК rail-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД and forever for 1МН squirrel forever for herd-0-ПРОПР быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP после-ЛОК тот-0-3ЕД говорить-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP где know-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST так как 1ДВ DP together достичь-0-ПРОШ-МН.1ДВ if 1ЕД сверху тогда получить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД below стоять-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ бросать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
The wolf sat at the bottom. Saliva flowed from the wolf’s mouth, he wanted to eat so badly. He sat below, the poor thing, and wept. And the squirrel, it jumped back and forth at the top of the tree. It brought the poor wolf to tears. When the evening star appeared, the wolf started to think: “Squirrel, this squirrel is alone, how can it live alone? While it leaves on the earth, it can’t.” There was a striped animal. A striped animal, related to the cat, a tiger. He met the cat relative. He said: “The squirrel never stops railing at me and our squirrel seems to be rich.” Then the other one said: “Where will it get to? We’ll look for it together now. I will catch it on top. You wait below, I’ll throw it to you.”
Maxim (2)
śi jăŋχ-ə-l, śi jăŋχ-ə-l śikəńśa, ittam χălaj-ə-l wŭ-l, ur-na lăsk-ə-l-li. śăməlt-l-ə-li, χŏti wer-l-ə-lli. jŏχi măn-l. apś-el śi kŭt ewəlt tuma wer-ə-s. tŭta ɔs taś u-l. “śi măn-l-ə-m pa tăm ŏχ-l-am-na ɔs sɔt kem ɔs lut-l-ə-m pa litit śi jɔs-na pit-l, ɔs sawi-ti neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, neŋχ-el mital-ə-l-am. kuśaj-ə-l ińśə-s-l-ə-m.” pa jaj-ə-l śita jesaś-t-al ewəlt sɔt ɔs lut-ə-s śi ŏχ-l-al-na. jŏχi tu-l-li, χɔt-ə-l kerət-man ijulti ɔs-ə-t nawər-li-l-ə-t. mitjɔχ mital-ə-s. jaj-ə-l śi werl-ə-l păr-s-ə-t pa apś-el χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. apś-el pela law-ə-l: “pa tăməś wɔj-ə-t, law-ə-l, ɔs ăn tăj-s-en pa χălśa śi mŏśat-m-en?” “pa ma, law-ə-l, itta tɔmətta ŏχ-l-am-na, law-ə-l, lut-s-ə-m. lut-s-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, neŋχuj mital-ə-s-ə-m pa śita tătaś-ə-m.” pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-s-en?” “χălśa wŭ-s-em, ma ittam, law-ə-l, năŋ-en al-l-em.”
DP walk-0-NONPST DP walk-0-NONPST DP that dead-0-3SG take-NONPST forest-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG bury-NONPST-0-SG.3SG how make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG homewards go-NONPST younger:brother-3SG FOC middle from thought make-0-PST there sheep herd be-NONPST DP go-NONPST-0-1SG and this money-PL-1SG-LOC sheep hundred after sheep buy-NONPST-0-1SG and food FOC arm-LOC fall-NONPST sheep tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST person-3SG employ-0-NONPST-PL.1SG master-0-3SG ask-0-NONPST-0-1SG and elder:brother-0-3SG there play-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from hundred sheep buy-0-PST DP money-PL-3SG-LOC homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG house-0-3SG turn-CVB everywhere sheep-0-PL jump-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL servant employ-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG FOC can-0-NONPST die-PST-0-3PL and elder:brother-3SG to and arrive-0-PST younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-NONPST and like:this animal-0-PL say-0-NONPST sheep NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and from:where FOC get-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-PL-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST buy-PST-0-1SG buy-PST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST person employ-0-PST-0-1SG and there here-1SG and 2SG from:where take-PST-SG.2SG from:where take-PST-SG.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT lift-NONPST-SG.1SG
DP идти-0-NONPST DP идти-0-NONPST DP тот dead-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST лес-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД bury-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД как делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД ФОК середина от thought делать-0-ПРОШ там sheep herd быть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and этот money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК sheep стоянка после sheep buy-NONPST-0-1ЕД and еда ФОК arm-ЛОК fall-NONPST sheep tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST человек-3ЕД employ-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД хозяин-0-3ЕД спросить-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД and старший:брат-0-3ЕД там play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от стоянка sheep buy-0-ПРОШ DP money-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД дом-0-3ЕД turn-КОНВ everywhere sheep-0-МН прыгать-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН servant employ-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД ФОК can-0-NONPST умереть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and старший:брат-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST and like:this животное-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST sheep НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and from:where ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST человек employ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and там здесь-1ЕД and 2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lift-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
He went on, then he took the corpse and threw it in the woods. He buried it, did what was necessary. He came home. In the meantime his younger brother had thought of something. There was a sheep herd there. “I’ll go there and buy around a hundred sheep, there will be food again. I’ll hire one of the people to tend them, I’ll ask the owner.” BY the time the brother had gotten there, he had bought a hundred sheep with the money and had brought them home. All around the house sheep were jumping. He had employed a worker. The elder brother finished his business and once more went to the younger brother’s and said: “So, you didn’t use to have animals like this, where did you get them from?” “I,” he said, “bought them yesterday for money. I bought them and hired a man for here.” “But where did you get them?” “I’ll tell you where I got them from,” he said.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (1)
itta χuj-ŋən śikəńśa lŏχ-l-an χɔjəl-man măn-l-ə-ŋən pa itta niŋ-ŋən χiś-l-ə-ŋən. itta χuj-ŋən śi măn-ə-m-l-ə-ŋən. lɔr-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. lɔr-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa wet mɔŋχ nŏχ suχt-ə-l-ŋən. wet mɔŋχ nŏχ suχt-ə-l-ŋən pa śikəńśa. itta niŋ-ŋən jŏχət-l-ə-ŋəŋ. itta niŋ-ŋən jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, ătti măn-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa jina pa jɔχ-l-an śiti lɔj-l-ə-ŋən. śiti lɔj-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa itta pŏr-niŋ śi seŋk-l-a śi seŋk-l-a, śi seŋk-l-a śikəńśa. itta pŏr-niŋ lapət as mɔŋχ-na kir-l-a pa śikəńśa itta mɔś-niŋ-iji nawi χɔpti-l-al nŏχ kir-s-ə-lli, ɔχt-ə-s pa śi măn-ə-s. śi măn-ə-s śikəńśa. itta pŏr-niŋ itta mɔŋχ-l-al-na, itta χɔpti-l-al-na nŏχ wŭ-s-aj-ə-t. seŋk-s-a, seŋk-s-a, uχəl lipi-na lăsk-ə-s-a pa śikəńśa itta as mɔŋχ-l-al-na śiti śi tu-l-a. śikəńśa nuləm ŭw-ə-l: “ŏmlep wŭs lăp, lăp, lăp, lăp! ŏmlep wŭs lăp, lăp, lăp, lăp!” itta pŏr-niŋ imi śikəńśa itta mɔŋχ-l-al-na ŏmlep wŭs χŭwat iləś tăχa śăltəm-l-a i et-m-ə-l-ə-t. itta mɔś-niŋ ari-man mɔś-man măn-l pa it-ij-el śăməlt-ə-m lɔt-ə-l-na jŏχət-l-ə-t.
that man-DU DP ski-PL-3DU put:on-CVB go-NONPST-0-3DU and that woman-DU fall:behind-NONPST-0-3DU that man-DU FOC go-0-INCH-NONPST-0-3DU lake-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU lake-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU and DP five rat up pick-0-NONPST-3DU five rat up pick-0-NONPST-3DU and DP that woman-DU arrive-NONPST-0-3DU that woman-DU arrive-NONPST-0-3DU DP go-NONPST-0-3DU and DP indeed man-PL-3DU so stand-NONPST-0-3DU so stand-NONPST-0-3DU and DP DP Por-woman FOC strike-NONPST-PAS DP strike-NONPST-PAS DP strike-NONPST-PAS that Por-woman seven river rat-LOC harness-NONPST-PAS and DP DP Mos-woman-DIM white reindeer-PL-3SG up harness-PST-0-SG.3SG, let:down-0-PST and DP go-0-PST DP go-0-PST DP DP Por-woman DP rat-PL-3SG-LOC DP reindeer-PL-3SG-LOC up take-PST-PAS-0-3PL strike-PST-PAS strike-PST-PAS sled inside-LOC throw-0-PST-PAS and DP DP river rat-PL-3SG-LOC so FOC bring-NONPST-PAS DP still shout-0-NONPST ice:hole opening close close close close ice:hole opening close close close close DP Por-woman woman DP DP rat-PL-3SG-LOC ice:hole opening along downwards there sink-NONPST-PAS and emerge-INCH-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP Mos-woman sing-CVB tell:tales-CVB go-NONPST and brother-DIM-3SG bury-0-NMLZ.PF place-0-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3PL
тот мужчина-ДВ DP ski-МН-3ДВ надеть-КОНВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and тот женщина-ДВ fall:behind-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот мужчина-ДВ ФОК идти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3ДВ озеро-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ озеро-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP five rat вверх pick-0-NONPST-3ДВ five rat вверх pick-0-NONPST-3ДВ and DP тот женщина-ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот женщина-ДВ прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP indeed мужчина-МН-3ДВ так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ так стоять-NONPST-0-3ДВ and DP DP Por-женщина ФОК strike-NONPST-ПАС DP strike-NONPST-ПАС DP strike-NONPST-ПАС тот Por-женщина семь river rat-ЛОК harness-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP Mos-женщина-ДИМ белый олень-МН-3ЕД вверх harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД, let:down-0-ПРОШ and DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP DP Por-женщина DP rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК DP олень-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН strike-ПРОШ-ПАС strike-ПРОШ-ПАС sled inside-ЛОК бросать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and DP DP river rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК так ФОК принести-NONPST-ПАС DP все:еще кричать-0-NONPST ice:hole opening close close close close ice:hole opening close close close close DP Por-женщина женщина DP DP rat-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК ice:hole opening вдоль downwards там sink-NONPST-ПАС and emerge-ИНХ-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP Mos-женщина sing-КОНВ tell:tales-КОНВ идти-NONPST and брат-ДИМ-3ЕД bury-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место-0-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН
The men went off. They got to the lake, got to the lake, they puled out five rats. They pulled out five rats and then the women arrived. The women arrived, they went and, really their men were standing there. They were standing there, and they beat the Por woman, beat, beat, and beat her. The Por woman was harnessed up with seven rats, but the Mos woman harnessed up white reindeer, let herself down and left. She left. The rats, the stags took the Por woman. They beat her, they beat her, and threw her into the sled and the rats took her off. She screamed: “Ice-hole opening, close, close, close, close!” The rats sank her down through the opening of the ice-hole and jumped out. The Mos woman went on with tales and songs, she wen and arrived at the place were she had buried her brother.
Imi-Xili (3)
tăm ɔbidelśa kɔtɔrij mɔjəŋ neŋχ-el. śiti ɔbidelśa pa śiti lik-na jŏχət-s-a pa lik-aś-ə-s pa śikəńśa tup śiti law-i-li-j-ə-s. “li-ti pil nin-en mɔsaŋ pŏraj-na li-ti pil kăs-man năŋ jăχ-s-ə-ti, law-ə-l. imi χili, law-ə-l, jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s mŭŋ χŏśa li-ti pil kăs-ti-ji. năŋ, law-ə-l, jŏχt-ə-li-s-ə-n li-ti pil kăs-ti-j-en. mŭŋ, law-ə-l, năŋ-en mɔjl-ə-pt-ə-s-luw, lapət-s-ə-lluw. ulpəs-na, taś-na mă-s-luw. mŭŋ elti, law-ə-l, mŏla wer-ə-nt-l-ə-n, law-ə-l. śi, kem-ə-n-na śi ul-a, law-ə-l, mŏla kem-na măn-em wan-s-en pa, mŏla kem-na us-l-en pa!” śi atul. lik-aś-ə-s pa śit-l-ə-n uw-ə-l părta pŭs-m-ə-s-li, kim et-ə-s pa lăsk-ə-s-li. “lajləs-a, law-ə-l, jesa u-l, law-ə-l, mŭŋ, law-ə-l, jŏχət-l-uw năŋ χŏśa mɔjl-ə-ti, law-ə-l. ăntam ut'śa jŏχət-l-ə-m, ar neŋχuj jŏχət-l-uw. lapət χuj ul-l-uw, law-ə-l, aratewna jŏχət-l-uw mɔjl-ə-ti năŋ χŏśaj-ə-n.” śi χăj-ə-m jasŋ-ə-l. lik-aś-ə-s. nemŏsa li-ti pil kăs-t-al ăntam, a tămi drazniwajet-l, wer-ant-ij-ə-l, ta mŏtta lŭw jăŋχ-i-psi-l-a-l wer-ant-l. lŭw numəs-l, śiti mɔs-l. a tămi lik-aś-ə-s.
this [became:offended] [that] guest person-3SG so [became:offended] and so anger-LOC arrive-PST-PAS and anger-0-V-0-PST and DP only so say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion 2DU-ACC/DAT perhaps time-LOC eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion seek-CVB 2SG walk-PST-0-2PL say-0-NONPST woman grandson say-0-NONPST arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST 1PL to eat-NMLZ.IMPF seek-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 2SG say-0-NONPST arrive-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion seek-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS-2SG 1PL say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT feast-0-CAUS-0-PST-PL.1PL feed-PST-0-PL.1PL thing-LOC herd-LOC give-PST-PL.1PL 1PL from say-0-NONPST what make-0-FREQ-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST DP after-0-2DU-LOC FOC be-IMP say-0-NONPST what after-LOC 1SG-ACC/DAT see-PST-SG.2SG what after-LOC mock-NONPST-SG.2SG DP ever anger-V-0-PST and that-PL-0-3DU door-0-3SG back open-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG out come:forth-0-PST and throw-0-PST-SG.3SG wait-IMP say-0-NONPST a:little be-NONPST say-0-NONPST 1PL say-0-NONPST arrive-NONPST-1PL 2SG to feast-0-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST not:be alone arrive-NONPST-0-1SG many person arrive-NONPST-0-1PL seven man be-NONPST-1PL say-0-NONPST all arrive-NONPST-1PL feast-0-NMLZ.IMPF 2SG to-0-2SG DP leave-0-NMLZ.PF speech-0-3SG anger-V-0-PST nothing eat-NMLZ.IMPF companion seek-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG not:be [but] this [mock]-NONPST make-FREQ-FREQ-0-NONPST [that] earlier walk-0-N-PL-3SG make-FREQ-0-NONPST 3 think-NONPST so must-NONPST [but] this anger-V-0-PST
этот [became:offended] [тот] гость человек-3ЕД так [became:offended] and так anger-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-ПАС and anger-0-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ and DP only так сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ 2ДВ-АКК/ДАТ perhaps время-ЛОК есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ искать-КОНВ 2ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-2МН сказать-0-NONPST женщина grandson сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ 1МН к есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ искать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ искать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS-2ЕД 1МН сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ feast-0-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-МН.1МН кормить-ПРОШ-0-МН.1МН вещь-ЛОК herd-ЛОК дать-ПРОШ-МН.1МН 1МН от сказать-0-NONPST что делать-0-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP после-0-2ДВ-ЛОК ФОК быть-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST что после-ЛОК 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ видеть-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД что после-ЛОК mock-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP ever anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ and тот-МН-0-3ДВ дверь-0-3ЕД назад открыть-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД ждать-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST a:little быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST 1МН сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-NONPST-1МН 2ЕД к feast-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST not:be alone прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД много человек прибыть-NONPST-0-1МН семь мужчина быть-NONPST-1МН сказать-0-NONPST весь прибыть-NONPST-1МН feast-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ 2ЕД к-0-2ЕД DP оставить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ speech-0-3ЕД anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ ничего есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ товарищ искать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД not:be [но] этот [mock]-NONPST делать-ФРЕКВ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [тот] earlier идти-0-N-МН-3ЕД делать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3 think-NONPST так must-NONPST [но] этот anger-ГЛ-0-ПРОШ
He was offended, the guest. He was offended and was angry, as angry as could be. He was angry, as angry as could be. “Once you came to us to search for an eating companion, the grandmother’s grandson came to us to search for an eating companion,” he said. “You came to search for an eating companion. We entertained you, fed you, gave you things, a herd. Why do you mock us? So, enough, you haven’t seen me yet, you don’t know me yet. Why do you mock us? So, enough, you haven’t seen me yet, you don’t know me enough, you haven’t seen me yet, you don’t know me yet!” So, fine. He became angry and opened their door, went out and slammed it. “Wait,” he said, “soon we will come to visit you. And not one person will come, many people will come. There will be seven of us, we will all come to visit you.” He left with these words. He was very angry. He did not look for an eating companion, he had been mocked. He thought: that was necessary. The other one was very angry.