Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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Big bird (4)
mŏla-ji-je | năŋ iśi | pŏn-m-en(o)?
what-TRANS-[?] 2SG same put-NMLZ.PF-2SG
что-TRANS-[?] 2ЕД same положить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД
Why did you lay them?
The old man and the swans (2)
păsaŋ elti il ɔms-ə-s, wan ɔms-ə-s, χŭw ɔms-ə-s iki, imŏsaj-na lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, kurt-eŋ sew-pi χuləm niŋ jŏχi śi pit-s-ə-t. i jɔs-l-al-na kat-l-ə-t asar jiŋk-i i kew an, i mawi jiŋk-i i kew an. śiti law-l-ə-t: “iki, iki, iki, tăm tel-ij-en jeńś-i sa.” itta iki law-ə-l: “ma śiti năŋ tel ăn χŏl tu-l-em? iśi χɔrpi kurteŋ sew, iśi χɔrpi lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi, iśi χɔrpi χănsəŋ săχ-pi niŋ ma pa tăj-l-ə-m. iśi χɔrpi mawi jiŋk, iśi χɔrpi asar jiŋk lŭw χălewət pa tu-l.” itta niŋ-ə-t χŭw pa χŭw ăn lɔj-s-ə-t, wan pa wan ăn lɔj-s-ə-t, kărem-ə-s-ə-t pa itta pa χŏl-na măn-l-ə-t pɔχəl măr-ə-m sij-na, pɔskan măr-ə-m sij-na.
table from down sit-0-PST short sit-0-PST long sit-0-PST old:man one-LOC ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman decorated coat-PROPR three woman iron-PROPR scythe-PROPR three woman homewards-FOC start-PST-0-3PL one hand-PL-3SG-LOC seize-NONPST-0-3PL bitter water-PROPR one stone vessel one sweet water-PROPR one stone vessel so say-NONPST-0-3SG old:man old:man old:man this full-DIM-2SG drink-IMP.SG only that old:man say-0-NONPST 1SG so 2SG full vessel where bring-NONPST-SG.1SG same like iron-PROPR scythe, same like ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR same like decorated coat-PROPR 1SG and have-NONPST-0-1SG same like sweet water same like bitter water 3 tomorrow and bring-NONPST that woman-0-PL long and long NEG stand-PST-0-3PL short and short NEG stand-PST-0-3PL turn-0-PST-0-3PL and DP and where-LOC go-NONPST-0-3PL herd make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise-LOC [gun] make:din-0-NMLZ.PF noise-LOC
стол от down сидеть-0-ПРОШ short сидеть-0-ПРОШ длинный сидеть-0-ПРОШ старик один-ЛОК ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина decorated верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина iron-ПРОПР scythe-ПРОПР три женщина homewards-ФОК начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН один рука-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК seize-NONPST-0-3МН bitter вода-ПРОПР один камень vessel один sweet вода-ПРОПР один камень vessel так сказать-NONPST-0-3ЕД старик старик старик этот full-ДИМ-2ЕД drink-ИМП.ЕД only тот старик сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД так 2ЕД full vessel где принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД same любить iron-ПРОПР scythe, same любить ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР same любить decorated верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР 1ЕД and have-NONPST-0-1ЕД same любить sweet вода same любить bitter вода 3 завтра and принести-NONPST тот женщина-0-МН длинный and длинный НЕГ стоять-ПРОШ-0-3МН short and short НЕГ стоять-ПРОШ-0-3МН turn-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP and где-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН herd make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise-ЛОК [ружье] make:din-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise-ЛОК
He sat down at the table, sat a long or a short time, suddenly three women with rings on their hands, in beautiful fur coats, three women with iron scythes, three women came into the house. In one hand they carry a bottle with bitter water, in the other a bottle with sweet water. They said: “Old man, old man, old man, drink up all of this.” The old man said: “Where will I put your cup? I also have just such a woman with iron scythes, just such a one with a ring on her hand in a decorated fur coat. She will also bring me just such sweet water, just such bitter water tomorrow.” These women did not stand around long, they turned round and went off with the din of thunder, with the din of a gun.
Elder brother and younger brother (10)
nu, i tɔmatta χŏti u-s-ŋən, iśi lin χɔt-l-ə-n-na, lin ul-ti tăχaj-l-ə-n-na, lin lɔt-l-ə-n-na măn-s-ə-ŋən. χălewət-ti ji-l pa ittam χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări χul-ə-nt-ij-ə-l pa mŭw-ə-l χŏti χŏl-na tărij-ə-l, χɔt χŏśa kŭmij-ə-l. tɔmətta χŏti mŏla l'al' jŏχt-ə-li-m-al pa ittam χŏti wŏlaŋ-ə-l weləś śi jŏχət-m-al. săm-na wŏlli atəm-mi ńi-l-a χɔrpi pa śikəńśa χŏti ŋerij-ə-l? iśi tɔmətta it-el kim pit-l pa iśi juχl-ə-l wŭ-l, iśi ńɔl-ə-l wŭ-l pa măn-l pa pa śi wel-pəs-l-ə-ti pit-l. wan wel-pəs-l-ə-l, χŭw wel-pəs-l-ə-l. luj-l-al pela want-i-li-j-ə-l pa strel'ajət-t-al ewəlt juχəl jiŋki-na ńɔl χɔśŋi-na luj sŏχ-ə-l χŏl-m-el, pŭtl-ə-m-el. ńŏχaj-l-al nŏχ et-m-el. wan ɔri-li-s, χŭw ɔri-li-s, mŭr-l χŏl-ə-m jŭpi-na χuləm kurti χuləm kurti kŭl iki pa et-s-ə-t, kurti săχ-pi kŭl-ə-t.
INTJ [and] yesterday how be-PST-3DU same 3DU house-PL-0-3DU-LOC 3DU be-NMLZ.IMPF place-PL-0-3DU-LOC 3DU place-PL-0-3DU-LOC go-PST-0-3DU tomorrow-TRANS come-NONPST and that day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed hear-0-PROPR-FREQ-0-NONPST and land-0-3SG how where-LOC wobble-0-NONPST house to ?-0-NONPST yesterday how what war arrive-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP how expand-0-NONPST right:away FOC arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG heart-LOC completely bad-TRANS seem-NONPST-PAS like and DP how do-0-NONPST same yesterday as-3SG out fall-NONPST and same bow-0-3SG take-NONPST same arrow-0-3SG take-NONPST and go-NONPST and and DP kill-N-V-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST short kill-N-V-0-3SG long kill-N-V-0-3SG ring-PL-3SG towards see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and [shoot]-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from bow string-LOC arrow plumage-LOC ring skin-0-3SG be:exhausted-NMLZ.PF-3PL make:hole-0-NMLZ.PF-3PL flesh-PL-3SG up come:forth-NMLZ.PF-3PL short dig:through-IMPF-PST long dig:through-IMPF-PST people-3SG be:exhausted-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC three iron three iron devil old:man and come:forth-PST-0-3PL iron coat-PROPR devil-0-PL
МЕЖД [and] yesterday как быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ same 3ДВ дом-МН-0-3ДВ-ЛОК 3ДВ быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-МН-0-3ДВ-ЛОК 3ДВ место-МН-0-3ДВ-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ завтра-TRANS прийти-NONPST and тот день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель слышать-0-ПРОПР-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and земля-0-3ЕД как где-ЛОК wobble-0-NONPST дом к ?-0-NONPST yesterday как что война прибыть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP как expand-0-NONPST right:away ФОК прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД сердце-ЛОК completely плохой-TRANS seem-NONPST-ПАС любить and DP как делать-0-NONPST same yesterday as-3ЕД из fall-NONPST and same лук-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST same стрела-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST and идти-NONPST and and DP убить-N-ГЛ-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST short убить-N-ГЛ-0-3ЕД длинный убить-N-ГЛ-0-3ЕД ring-МН-3ЕД в:направлении видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and [стрелять]-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от лук string-ЛОК стрела plumage-ЛОК ring шкура-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН make:hole-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН flesh-МН-3ЕД вверх come:forth-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН short dig:through-ИМПФ-ПРОШ длинный dig:through-ИМПФ-ПРОШ народ-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК три iron три iron черт старик and come:forth-ПРОШ-0-3МН iron верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР черт-0-МН
They set off for where they lived before, to their house, to their place. The next day came and White Bank of the Sun Before war had come, but this time when it came it was bigger. He became very frightened, but what should he do? Like the day before, he went outside, took a bow, took arrows, went and again started to kill. He fought for a short or a long time. He looked at his fingers and shot until the bow-string of the bow, the plumage of the arrow flayed the skin on his fingers, until holes appeared. Flesh became visible. He tore for a short or a long time, when the people were or a long time, when the people were finished off, once again three iron demons appeared, three demons in iron coats.
Imi-Xili (23)
“ja năŋ pa, imi χili, wer-a.” ja pa il ɔms-ə-l, i śiti i kŭr-l wŭr-l ewəlt juχəl wer-l, i kŭr-l wŭr-l ewəlt ńɔl wer-l, săs lɔnəl nŏχ kɔr-l-ə-lli pa juχəl jinti wer-l. ńɔl-ə-l kit-l-ə-lli pa tŭmi ńɔl mŏla tăχaj-na pit-ə-s, lŭw kit-ə-m ńɔl-ə-l iśi jus-na, iśi lɔt-na pit-ə-s. ja śi itta nawi pɔrχaj-ə-ŋ χuj-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “itta, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-mən, χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi lŭw, law-ə-l, jŏχi măn-l. ma pil-em-na, ma śi ma jŭp-em-na, law-ə-l, jŭw-a.” tŭm-el niml-ə-t tăj-m-al, lŭw pa niml-ə-n-ni jŭw-m-al aχŭnti kepa mŏla tăχa ewəlt. tŭm-el sus-m-ə-s, tŭm-el mŏla mŏrt-na măn-l, lŭw iśi mŏrt-na sus-l.
DP 2SG and woman grandson do-IMP DP and down sit-0-NONPST [and] so one leg-3SG blood-3SG from bow make-NONPST one leg-3SG blood-3SG from arrow make-NONPST back tendon up draw:out-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and bow string make-NONPST arrow-0-3SG send-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and that arrow what place-LOC fall-0-PST 3 send-0-NMLZ.PF arrow-0-3SG same road-LOC same place-LOC fall-0-PST DP DP that white parka-0-PROPR man-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1DU grandmother-0-PROPR woman 3 say-0-NONPST homewards go-NONPST 1SG companion-1SG-LOC 1SG FOC 1SG back-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST come-IMP that-3SG ski-0-PL have-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 and ski-0-3DU-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-3SG when only what place from that-3SG step-INCH-0-PST that-3SG what manner-LOC go-NONPST 3 same manner-LOC step-NONPST
DP 2ЕД and женщина grandson делать-ИМП DP and down сидеть-0-NONPST [and] так один нога-3ЕД blood-3ЕД от лук делать-NONPST один нога-3ЕД blood-3ЕД от стрела делать-NONPST назад tendon вверх draw:out-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and лук string делать-NONPST стрела-0-3ЕД послать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and тот стрела что место-ЛОК fall-0-ПРОШ 3 послать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ стрела-0-3ЕД same road-ЛОК same место-ЛОК fall-0-ПРОШ DP DP тот белый parka-0-ПРОПР мужчина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина 3 сказать-0-NONPST homewards идти-NONPST 1ЕД товарищ-1ЕД-ЛОК 1ЕД ФОК 1ЕД назад-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST прийти-ИМП тот-3ЕД ski-0-МН have-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 and ski-0-3ДВ-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД когда only что место от тот-3ЕД шаг-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ тот-3ЕД что manner-ЛОК идти-NONPST 3 same manner-ЛОК шаг-NONPST
“Now, you, grandmother’s grandchild, do the same.” He sat down and made a bow from the blood of one of his legs, from the blood of his other leg he made an arrow, he drew out a spinal tendon and made a string for the bow. He sent off the arrow and the arrow fell onto a spot, the arrow he sent off fell onto the same path and on the same spot. So the man with the white fur-coat said: “Let’s go now. Grandmother is going home. Come with me, after me.” He had skis, for the boy skis came from somewhere, from some place. He set off, he went with the same steps, stepped in the same manner.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (3)
mɔś-niŋ-iji ul-li-j-ə-l apś-ij-el pil-na. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, śiti ul-li-l-i-ŋən. imŏsaj-na apś-ij-el kăssaŋ-ŋi ji-l. wan ăsm-ə-l, lel ăsm-ə-l lel-li pa ăsm-ə-l păl-li ker-i-t-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa it-ij-el imŏsa pŏraj-na păr-l. păr-l pa śikəńśa wan χɔll-ə-l, χŭw χɔll-ə-l śikəńśa, χŏti wer-l-a? mŏla kem jur tăj-ə-s, mŏla kem śɔm tăj-ə-s, it-ij-el il leśat-l-ə-lli. il leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, numəs-l: “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? tăm kŭl măn-ti ur-ə-t kŭt-na, tăm meŋk mănti ur-ə-t kŭt-na χŏti χŏl jŏχət-l-ə-m tɔŋχa?” atul, numəs-t-al: “it-em păr-ə-s pa ma iśi χăl-l-ə-m kepa. iśi χɔrpi măn-l-ə-m. tăta χŏti wan χŭw χŭnti ɔməs-l-ə-m?” nu śikəńśa, lŏχi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l.
Mos-woman-DIM be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM-3SG companion-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU one-LOC brother-DIM-3SG ill-TRANS come-NONPST short pillow-0-3SG short pillow-0-3SG short-TRANS and pillow-0-3SG high-0-3SG turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP brother-DIM-3SG once time-LOC die-NONPST die-NONPST and DP short cry-0-NONPST long cry-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS what after strength have-0-PST what after power have-0-PST brother-DIM-3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP think-NONPST where go-NONPST-0-1SG this devil go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL middle-LOC this goblin go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL how where arrive-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG brother die-0-PST and 1SG same die-NONPST-0-1SG only same like go-NONPST-0-1SG here how short long when sit-NONPST-0-3SG INTJ DP wretched go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST
Mos-женщина-ДИМ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ один-ЛОК брат-ДИМ-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-NONPST short pillow-0-3ЕД short pillow-0-3ЕД short-TRANS and pillow-0-3ЕД high-0-3ЕД turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД однажды время-ЛОК умереть-NONPST умереть-NONPST and DP short плакать-0-NONPST длинный плакать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС что после strength have-0-ПРОШ что после power have-0-ПРОШ брат-ДИМ-3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP think-NONPST где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот черт идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН середина-ЛОК этот goblin идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН как где прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД брат умереть-0-ПРОШ and 1ЕД same умереть-NONPST-0-1ЕД only same любить идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД здесь как short длинный когда сидеть-NONPST-0-3ЕД МЕЖД DP wretched идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST
The Mos woman lived with her younger brother. They lived for a long time or a short time, they lived. One day the younger brother took ill. A short pillow, a narrow one, she turned the pillow now higher, now lower. The brother died. He died. She wept for him a long time, a short time, what should she do? She had so much strength, she had so much power, she buried her brother. She buried him and thought: “Where shall I go? Among forest demons, among forest spirits, where shall I go?” Well, she though: “My brother is dead and I will die too. So I will go. Over a long or a short time, how shall I live. The poor thing went, she just went and went.
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (2)
ittam χɔn śikəńśa tŏχi tu-l-li pa law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti. itta χɔn jɔχ-l-al wŭ-l-li pa kim wɔśt-ə-l-li, wɔs mŏsa χuj, kur mŏsa χuj itta jɔχ-l-al pil-na jŏχi wŭ-l-li, ew-el śi leśat-l-ə-lli. nu śikəńśa, śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l-na ittam χuləm χuj jŏχəś tăχa kerl-ə-l-ə-t pa law-i-li-l-ə-t ătti ănti: “mŭŋ mŏla-ji kaltəm-na wŭ-s-ew? kaltəm-na ki ănt wŭ-s-ew, law-ə-l, niŋ-ew nŏχ ăn wŭ-s-a. niŋ ăntam, ŏχ ăntam, nemŏsa ăntam.” nu śikəńśa, ittam χɔn tɔŋχa pɔri wer-l, ittam χɔn ătti mŭr-l kit-l pa itta wɔs mŏsa iki, kur mŏsa iki tu-l-a pa śikəńśa χɔn χɔt χŏśen-na iśi χɔrpi χɔt-na, iśi χɔrpi ul-ə-psi-na ul-mət-l-ə-t. śi śŭń-ə-l χŭl-ə-l-na wek ul-l-ə-t.
that king DP to:there bring-NONPST-SG.3SG and say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP that king man-PL-3SG take-NONPST-SG.3SG and out gather-0-NONPST-SG.3SG town what man village what man that man-PL-3SG companion-LOC homewards take-NONPST-SG.3SG girl-3SG FOC prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG INTJ DP DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC that three man homewards place turn-0-NONPST-0-3PL and say-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL DP DP 1PL what-TRANS footprint-LOC take-PST-SG.1PL footprint-LOC if NEG take-PST-SG.1PL say-0-NONPST woman-1PL up NEG take-PST-PAS woman not:be money not:be nothing not:be INTJ DP that king DP feast make-NONPST that king DP people-3SG send-NONPST and that town what old:man village what old:man bring-NONPST-PAS and DP king house side-LOC same like house-LOC same like be-0-N-LOC be-INCH-NONPST-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG-LOC forever be-NONPST-0-3PL
тот king DP to:there принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP тот king мужчина-МН-3ЕД взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and из собиратть-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД город что мужчина village что мужчина тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК homewards взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД girl-3ЕД ФОК приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД DP DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК тот три мужчина homewards место turn-0-NONPST-0-3МН and сказать-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН DP DP 1МН что-TRANS footprint-ЛОК взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН footprint-ЛОК if НЕГ взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН сказать-0-NONPST женщина-1МН вверх НЕГ взять-ПРОШ-ПАС женщина not:be money not:be ничего not:be МЕЖД DP тот king DP feast делать-NONPST тот king DP народ-3ЕД послать-NONPST and тот город что старик village что старик принести-NONPST-ПАС and DP king дом сторона-ЛОК same любить дом-ЛОК same любить быть-0-N-ЛОК быть-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД-ЛОК forever быть-NONPST-0-3МН
He took the tsar there and spoke, the tsar took his people and put them out and he took the town lad, the village la together with his friends to himself, he got his daughter ready to wed him. The three men turned back and said: “Why did we bring him along? Had we not brought him along, he wouldn’t have taken our bride.” They had no bride, no money, nothing at all. The tsar put on a wedding, the tsar dispatched people, he took the town man, the village man and they started to live in the tsar’s house, in such a house with such things. They lived long and happily.
The wonderful son (1)
ur-na măn-l pa śikəńśa śi χɔrpi ur kălaŋ pɔχəl uś-ə-l. seŋk ar χŏti ănt u-l, χut lapət kem tɔŋχa. pɔχl-iji uś-l. itta ur kălaŋ pɔχəl śi lŭw pil-el-na śiti śi ńuχləs-ij-ə-l. śikəńśa śiti numəs-l itta ńawrem: “aś-em aŋk-em śiti law-i-li-j-ə-s: ur-na wɔj ăntam, χŭl ăntam pa ur-na wɔj-ə-t χŭl-ə-t śi ul-li-t-el.” ja at-ul. śikəńśa śiti wɔj-l-al umśa-l-ə-lli, śiti ăsat umśa-l-ə-lli wan umśa-l-ə-lli, χŭw umśa-l-ə-lli, ăsat lŭw-el wek wan-na tăj-ti pit-s-el. kak mŏtti iti esl-ij-ə-m taś-l χɔrpi. nu śikəńśa, itta wɔj-i-l-al lŭw χɔt-l tŭmpina-sək. śita-sək śi ul-l-ə-t. nu śikəńśa, wɔj-ə-t iśi tɔŋχa iśi rut-ə-man tiw-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t. wɔj-l-al pa śikəńśa pŏsχanti-l-ə-t, śiti jeləś eŋəm-l-ə-t. itta χuj mɔś χuj ar χuj uze wŭl-li ji-ti pit-ə-s. wŭl-li ji-s uze, aś-en pălat-ti wanam-ə-s. nu śikəńśa, śiti jăŋχ-i-li-t-al ewəlt itta taś-l pɔχəl wek kŭssi wŭl-li ji-l.
wood-LOC go-3SG and DP DP like forest reindeer herd find-0-NONPST very much how NEG be-NONPST six seven after DP herd-DIM find-NONPST DP forest reindeer herd FOC 3 companion-3SG-LOC so FOC chase-FREQ-0-NONPST DP so think-NONPST DP child father-1SG mother-1SG so say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST forest-LOC animal not:be fish not:be and forest-LOC animal-0-PL fish-0-PL FOC be-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP ever DP so animal-PL-3SG caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG so all caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG short caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG long caress-NONPST-0-SG.3SG all 3-ACC/DAT forever short-LOC have-NMLZ.IMPF become-PST-SG.3PL [so] something as release-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF herd-3SG like INTJ DP that animal-DIM-PL-3SG 3 house-3SG behind-COMP there-COMP FOC be-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ DP animal-0-PL same DP same breed-0-CVB originate-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N fat-PL-3SG and DP give:birth-NONPST-0-PL so ahead grow-NONPST-0-PL that man story man song man [already] big-TRANS come-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST big-TRANS come-PST [already] father-2SG height-TRANS near-0-PST INTJ DP so walk-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from that herd-3SG half forever for big-TRANS come-NONPST
wood-ЛОК идти-3ЕД and DP DP любить лес олень herd найти-0-NONPST очень много как НЕГ быть-NONPST шесть семь после DP herd-ДИМ найти-NONPST DP лес олень herd ФОК 3 товарищ-3ЕД-ЛОК так ФОК chase-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP так think-NONPST DP ребенок отец-1ЕД мать-1ЕД так сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ лес-ЛОК животное not:be рыба not:be and лес-ЛОК животное-0-МН рыба-0-МН ФОК быть-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP ever DP так животное-МН-3ЕД caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД так весь caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД short caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД длинный caress-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД весь 3-АКК/ДАТ forever short-ЛОК have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ become-ПРОШ-ЕД.3МН [так] something as release-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ herd-3ЕД любить МЕЖД DP тот животное-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД 3 дом-3ЕД за-КОМП там-КОМП ФОК быть-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД DP животное-0-МН same DP same breed-0-КОНВ originate-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N толстый-МН-3ЕД and DP give:birth-NONPST-0-МН так вперед расти-NONPST-0-МН тот мужчина story мужчина песня мужчина [уже] большой-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ [уже] отец-2ЕД height-TRANS near-0-ПРОШ МЕЖД DP так идти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от тот herd-3ЕД half forever for большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST
He went about in the forest and found a herd of wild reindeer. I was not very big, maybe six or seven. He found a herd. The herd of wild reindeer rushed to him. The youth thought: “My parents say that there are no wild animals in the forest, no fish, but it appears there are wild animals and fish in the forest.” Well. He caressed the animals, caressed them all. He caressed them for a short or long time, they all became completely used to him. Just as if they were a tame herd. The animals were at home around him. They lived like that. The animals bore young. The animals gave birth to little ones and they grew. This man of tales, the man of songs grew big. He grew big, he already looks like his father. While he roamed in this way, the herd grew very large.
The seven knives (1)
ittam ăt wan ɔms-ə-s, śi ɔms-ə-s śikəńśa i wɔχ-l-a jŏχi. jŏχi wɔχ-l-a, jiś-t-ə-l-a, lapət-l-a śikəńśa, il χuj-t-ə-l-a. pani ewəlt jŏχi tɔl'kɔ jŏχət-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ătti ătti ătti met wŭl ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “dawaj ătti kar-na jesa jăn-l-uw. kar-na jăn-l-uw, li-l-uw, jiś-l-uw, il χuj-li-l-uw. kimət-ti nŏχ pa kil-t-ew-na stɔbi śi ăt-l-uw, ătti mŭnti mŏla wer-s-uw pa śi wer-l-uw pa jiləp-pi numlət-l-uw, iśi wer-l-al jŭpi-na kesi-l-al, lajəm-l-al mă-l-l-uw, i kesi-l-al lajm-ə-l pil-na lăsk-ə-l-li, jus at ewət-l.”
that thing short sit-0-PST DP sit-0-PST DP [and] beg-NONPST-PAS homewards homewards beg-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS feed-NONPST-PAS down lie-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS bath from homewards [only] arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and DP DP DP DP SUPER big thing-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] DP cards-LOC a:little play-NONPST-1PL cards-LOC play-NONPST-1PL eat-NONPST-1PL drink-NONPST-1PL down lie-IMPF-NONPST-1PL second-TRANS up and rise-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL-LOC [that] DP light-NONPST-1PL DP soon what make-PST-1PL and DP make-NONPST-1PL and new-TRANS remember-NONPST-1PL same thing-PL-3SG behind-LOC knife-PL-3SG axe-PL-3SG give-NONPST-PL.1PL [and] knife-PL-3SG axe-0-3SG companion-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG road OPT cut-NONPST
тот вещь short сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP [and] beg-NONPST-ПАС homewards homewards beg-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС кормить-NONPST-ПАС down лежать-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС bath от homewards [only] прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP DP DP DP SUPER большой вещь-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] DP cards-ЛОК a:little play-NONPST-1МН cards-ЛОК play-NONPST-1МН есть-NONPST-1МН drink-NONPST-1МН down лежать-ИМПФ-NONPST-1МН второй-TRANS вверх and rise-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН-ЛОК [тот] DP свет-NONPST-1МН DP soon что делать-ПРОШ-1МН and DP делать-NONPST-1МН and новый-TRANS remember-NONPST-1МН same вещь-МН-3ЕД за-ЛОК нож-МН-3ЕД топор-МН-3ЕД дать-NONPST-МН.1МН [and] нож-МН-3ЕД топор-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД road OPT резать-NONPST
He sat there for a long or a short time, he sat there, he was called home. They called him home, gave him food, gave him drink, laid him down to sleep. As soon as they came back to the house from the bath, the oldest one said: “Come on, let’s play cards a little. We’ll play cards, have something to eat, have something to drink and then go to bed. When we get up for the second time, we will get ready so that what we did we will remember to do again the same way. After this we will give knives and axes, let him throw the knives together with the axe, let him cut a path.”
Palchik (2)
paŋiji u-s, lel χŏjat, it-ə-l amp păl. ɔ śikəńśa, wɔj păl-ə-l law-ə-l: “măn-l-uw ătti wɔj wel-ti.” wɔj păl śikəńśa amp păl-ə-l peli law-ə-l: “ma, law-ə-l, măn-t-em ăntam.” wɔj păl-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma, law-ə-l, iśi ăn pa măn-l-ə-m, ɔm-em kăsaŋ.” ittam paŋiji śi iśalt śi ɔms-ə-s, ɔms-ə-s pa śikəńśa ɔm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: tŭŋən, law-i-li-j-ə-l, jăŋχ-a. χŏti săχat năŋ ăn măn-l-ə-n, ur-na śi arat wɔj u-l, i litit, law-ə-l, nemŏsa ńŏχa ăn tăj-l-uw.” ittam amp păl-iji măn-ə-s. amp păl ănta, paŋiji măn-l.
Palchik be-PST short person friend-0-3SG dog ear DP DP animal ear-0-3SG say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-1PL DP animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF animal ear DP dog ear-0-3SG towards say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST go-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG not:be animal ear-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST same NEG and go-NONPST-0-1SG mother-1SG ill that Palchik FOC in:front FOC sit-0-PST sit-0-PST and DP mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST IMP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST walk-IMP how then 2SG NEG go-NONPST-0-2SG forest-LOC FOC much animal be [and] food say-0-NONPST nothing flesh NEG have-NONPST-1PL that dog ear-DIM go-0-PST dog ear not:be Palchik go-NONPST
Palchik быть-ПРОШ short человек другой-0-3ЕД собака ear DP DP животное ear-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-1МН DP животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное ear DP собака ear-0-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД not:be животное ear-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST same НЕГ and идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД мать-1ЕД больной тот Palchik ФОК in:front ФОК сидеть-0-ПРОШ сидеть-0-ПРОШ and DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST ИМП сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST идти-ИМП как тогда 2ЕД НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД лес-ЛОК ФОК много животное быть [and] еда сказать-0-NONPST ничего flesh НЕГ have-NONPST-1МН тот собака ear-ДИМ идти-0-ПРОШ собака ear not:be Palchik идти-NONPST
There lived a man named Palchik, a short man and his friend, Dog Ear. Dog Ear said: “Come on, let’s go hunting.” He said to Dog Ear: “I won’t go.” Dog Ear said: “I won’t go either, my mother is sick.” He was sitting in front of Palchik and the mother said: “Go, why shouldn’t you go, there are so many animals in the woods. There’s nothing to eat, there’s no meat.” Dog Ear set off. It was not Dog Ear who set off, but Palchik.
The man of tales and the squirrel (2)
nu śikəńśa, mɔś χŏti mŏla χŭw aləŋ săχajət-ti ji-l śikəńśa. śiti wan numəs-ij-ə-s χŭw numəs-ij-ə-s, măn-ə-s. iśi jus-l χŭwat măn-ə-s. jus-l χŭwat măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa wɔj-ə-t ńŏχs-ə-t met iśi il rij-l-ə-t, śiti wɔj jăm-ə-s weləl. nu śikəńśa, ittam laŋki niŋ-ə-l χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. niŋ tɔŋχa. lŭw χŏti χŭnti uś-l niŋ. nu śikəńśa, itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l, wŭśaj-ŋən, mŏla pit'śaj-ŋən wer-s-ə-ŋən. law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χŏti, law-ə-l, ma, law-ə-l, jasŋ-em wer-s-en?” “ma χŏti, law-ə-l, al χŏtaś χŭnti ma năŋ, law-ə-l, jasŋ-en wer-s-em śi.” “nŏms-en χŏti pit-ti wŭtśij-ə-l? nŏms-en χŏti, lawəl, seŋk jăm-ə-s pit-ə-s.” “śiti ki u-s-ə-m lulən mŏsa aŋk-em jus, mŏsa aś-em jus u-s-ə-m tɔŋχa.” ŋu, śi wan wɔj wel-ə-s, χŭw wɔj wel-ə-s, śikəńśa itta laŋki niŋ-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l, laŋk-en law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “măn-a pa, law-ə-l, pa pa sŭkat-i-l-a lapət nɔχr-en. śikəńśa, law-ə-l, pa kat lapət nɔχr-en, law-ə-l, śep-na pŏn-i-l-a. śep-na ili mŏla χŏra tăj-l-ə-n pa śi pŏn-i-l-a pa śiti al-l-i-ti pit-i-l-a, al sŭkat-i-l-a. χălewət pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, wɔj wel-ti ji-l-ə-n pa χŭnti pa ăn jăŋχ-ə-l-ij-ə-m ur ńel-en-na, law-ə-l, śi lipi-na lăŋ-a.”
INTJ DP story how what long morning time-TRANS come-NONPST DP so short think-FREQ-0-PST long think-FREQ-0-PST go-0-PST same road-3SG along go-0-PST road-3SG along go-0-PST and DP animal-0-PL sable-0-PL SUPER same down fall-NONPST-0-PL so animal good-0-ADV kill-0-NONPST INTJ DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG to and arrive-0-PST woman DP 3 how when find-NONPST woman INTJ DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST greeting-DU what greeting-DU make-PST-0-3DU say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST how say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST speech-1SG make-PST-SG.2SG 1SG how say-0-NONPST how when 1SG 2SG say-0-NONPST speech-2SG make-PST-SG.1SG DP mind-2SG how start-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST mind-2SG how very good-0-ADV start-0-PST so if be-PST-0-1SG SBJV what mother-1SG road father-1SG road be-PST-0-1SG DP INTJ DP short animal kill-0-PST long animal kill-0-PST DP that squirrel woman-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST squirrel-2SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP go-IMP and say-0-NONPST and and break-0-IMPF-IMP seven cone-2SG DP say-0-NONPST and two seven cone-2SG say-0-NONPST pocket-LOC put-0-IMPF-IMP pocket-LOC [or] what opening have-NONPST-0-2SG and DP put-0-IMPF-IMP and so carry-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-IMPF-IMP NEG break-0-IMPF-IMP tomorrow time-LOC say-0-NONPST fat kill-NMLZ.IMPF come-0-2SG and when and NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF forest nose-2SG-LOC say-0-NONPST DP inside-LOC enter-IMP
МЕЖД DP story как что длинный утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST DP так short think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ длинный think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ same road-3ЕД вдоль идти-0-ПРОШ road-3ЕД вдоль идти-0-ПРОШ and DP животное-0-МН sable-0-МН SUPER same down fall-NONPST-0-МН так животное хороший-0-ADV убить-0-NONPST МЕЖД DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ женщина DP 3 как когда найти-NONPST женщина МЕЖД DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST greeting-ДВ что greeting-ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST как сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST speech-1ЕД делать-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД 1ЕД как сказать-0-NONPST как когда 1ЕД 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST speech-2ЕД делать-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД DP ум-2ЕД как начать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST ум-2ЕД как очень хороший-0-ADV начать-0-ПРОШ так if быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД СОСЛ что мать-1ЕД road отец-1ЕД road быть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP МЕЖД DP short животное убить-0-ПРОШ длинный животное убить-0-ПРОШ DP тот squirrel женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST squirrel-2ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP идти-ИМП and сказать-0-NONPST and and break-0-ИМПФ-ИМП семь cone-2ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST and два семь cone-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST pocket-ЛОК положить-0-ИМПФ-ИМП pocket-ЛОК [or] что opening have-NONPST-0-2ЕД and DP положить-0-ИМПФ-ИМП and так нести-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ИМПФ-ИМП НЕГ break-0-ИМПФ-ИМП завтра время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST толстый убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прийти-0-2ЕД and когда and НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ лес nose-2ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP inside-ЛОК войти-ИМП
After short or long the morning of tales arrived. He thought for a long or a short time and left. He went on the same path. He went on the same path and the animals, sables just fell, he hunted so well. Again he came to the same squirrel. Actually it was a woman. He did not know that it was a woman. The squirrel talked, they greeted one another, they hailed one another. She said: “How did you fulfil my words?” “I,” he said, “fulfilled your words somehow.” “What do you intend to do now? Your mind,” she said, “has become very good.” “If I were to take the path of my mother, the path of my father.” He hunted for a long or a short time, the squirrel said: “ Go still, break open another seven cones. Put two more groups of seven cones into your pocket. Put them into a pocket or some such opening you have, start carrying them, don’t break them open. Tomorrow you’ll catch fish, go into the forest where you have never been.”