This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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Elder brother and younger brother (1)
nu, imŏsaj-na χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări ul-m-al χuj nupət kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-s pa χŏtaś mŏla śurt sij śat-l? kŭl pilŋa sij-na ŏmi-t-al śat-l. kŭl pilŋa sij-na măr-i-t-al śat-l, iśi-met χŏś mŭw-ə-l tări-li-j-ə-l. uw iśń-el ewəlt want-i-li-j-ə-l pa jŏχan-l tăm pelək-na aj juχ-ə-l aj wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m-l-a, wŭl juχ-ə-l wŭl wɔj-na lăŋ-ə-m-l-a. l'al' jŏχət-m-al pa śi arat mŭr. jŭχ-ə-l śimal-sək, a neŋχ-el ar. wɔt itta χŏl-li lɔw pŭn, χŏl-li mŭs pŭn śi. atul. χŏti wer-l-a, ul-m-al χuj nupət kim etl-i-li-m-al ăntam pa kim et-l pa χŏti ŋeri-j-ə-l pa tăm iti ij lɔt-na jelən ɔməs-man pa atəm. kim et-l pa aki tɔŋχa tăj-li-li-m-al, jiri tɔŋχa tăj-li-li-m-al, śi χɔt săs-na śi χɔrpi uχəl ɔməs-l pa lɔj-ti neŋχuj pălat-na. lăp χus-man u-l. numəs-ij-ə-l: “mŏsa χŏti, law-ə-l, lampa lip-el-na u-l.” a śikəńśa kim et-l pa ŏχ-ə-l kul-l-al, χus-ə-m kul-l-al lărpit-l pa uχəl niməl il pŏtk-ə-lli pa ɔj, śi χɔrpi ńɔl-ə-t et-s-ə-t, mŏnta-l-ə-t, mŏnta-l-li, mŏnta-l-li jir-ə-m-ə-t pa teliji ńɔl-na. l'al'-ə-s-ti ńɔl-na. a ńɔl-l-al ilpi ewəlt śi χir-ə-s, śi χir-ə-s, i juχəl et-ə-s pa mŭw χɔr ɔŋət juχəl. el-t-el al wŏlij-ə-l. a nŏχ śiti aləm-s-ə-lli pa ti tal-l-ə-lli, tŏχi tal-l-ə-lli, χul-l-ə-lli, lŭw jur-ə-l jŏχət-ti kem śat-l.
INTJ day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed be-NMLZ.PF-3SG era out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and how what [devil] noise hear-NONPST devil mosquito noise-LOC hum-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST devil mosquito noise-LOC make:din-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG same-SUPER away land-0-3SG wobble-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST door window-3SG from see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and river-3SG this half-LOC small tree-0-3SG small animal-LOC enter-0-INCH-NONPST-PAS big tree-0-3SG big animal-LOC enter-0-INCH-NONPST-PAS war arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP much people tree-0-3SG few-COMP [but] person-3SG very:much [EMPH] be:exhausted-CAR horse hair be:exhausted-CAR cow hair ever how make-NONPST-PAS be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man era out come:forth-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be and out come-NONPST and how make-FREQ-0-NONPST and this as one place-LOC at:home sit-CVB and bad out come:forth-NONPST and maternal:grandfather DP have-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG paternal:grandfather DP have-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP house back-LOC DP like sled stand-NONPST and stand-NMLZ.IMPF person height-LOC closed bind-CVB be-NONPST think-FREQ-0-NONPST what how say-0-NONPST similar inside-3SG-LOC be-NONPST [but] DP out come:forth-NONPST and head-0-3SG rope-PL-3SG bind-0-NMLZ.PF rope-PL-3SG unwind-NONPST and sled ski down push-0-SG.3SG and INTJ DP like arrow-0-PL come:forth-PST-0-3PL wrap-NONPST-0-3PL wrap-NONPST-PL.3SG wrap-NONPST-PL.3SG tie-0-PROPR-0-N and full arrow-LOC war-0-V-NMLZ.IMPF arrow-LOC [but] arrow-PL-3SG underneath from DP dig-0-PST DP dig-0-PST one bow come:forth-0-PST and land male horn bone come:forth-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL many stop-0-NONPST [but] up so lift-PST-0-SG.3SG and to:here pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG to:there pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 strength-0-3SG arrive-NMLZ.IMPF after hear-NONPST
МЕЖД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД era из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and как что [черт] noise слышать-NONPST черт mosquito noise-ЛОК hum-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST черт mosquito noise-ЛОК make:din-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД same-SUPER прочь земля-0-3ЕД wobble-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST дверь window-3ЕД от видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and river-3ЕД этот half-ЛОК маленький дерево-0-3ЕД маленький животное-ЛОК войти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-ПАС большой дерево-0-3ЕД большой животное-ЛОК войти-0-ИНХ-NONPST-ПАС война прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP много народ дерево-0-3ЕД несколько-КОМП [но] человек-3ЕД very:much [ЭМФ] be:exhausted-КАР horse hair be:exhausted-КАР корова hair ever как делать-NONPST-ПАС быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина era из come:forth-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be and из прийти-NONPST and как делать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and этот as один место-ЛОК at:home сидеть-КОНВ and плохой из come:forth-NONPST and maternal:grandfather DP have-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД paternal:grandfather DP have-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP дом назад-ЛОК DP любить sled стоять-NONPST and стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек height-ЛОК closed bind-КОНВ быть-NONPST think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что как сказать-0-NONPST similar inside-3ЕД-ЛОК быть-NONPST [но] DP из come:forth-NONPST and голова-0-3ЕД веревка-МН-3ЕД bind-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ веревка-МН-3ЕД unwind-NONPST and sled ski down push-0-ЕД.3ЕД and МЕЖД DP любить стрела-0-МН come:forth-ПРОШ-0-3МН завернуть-NONPST-0-3МН завернуть-NONPST-МН.3ЕД завернуть-NONPST-МН.3ЕД связать-0-ПРОПР-0-N and full стрела-ЛОК война-0-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ стрела-ЛОК [но] стрела-МН-3ЕД underneath от DP dig-0-ПРОШ DP dig-0-ПРОШ один лук come:forth-0-ПРОШ and земля male рог кость come:forth-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН много остановиться-0-NONPST [но] вверх так lift-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and to:here тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД to:there тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 strength-0-3ЕД прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ после слышать-NONPST
White Bank of the Sun Back, White Bank of the Moon Back did not go outside during the course of his life, but once what noise could be heard? It sounded as if a fat mosquito were humming, as if a fat mosquito were thundering, the earth was trembling so. He looked through the door, through the window. On that side of the river little animals were coming under the little trees, big animals were coming under the big trees. War had come and so many people, fewer trees, but many people. See, the endless horsehair, the endless cow-hair. Fine, what to do? His whole life he had not gone outside, but now he went outside and what did he do? To sit in just one place is bad. He went out. He apparently had grandfathers. Behind the house sleds were standing, as high as a standing man. They were tied down. He thought: “Something is inside.” He went out and started to unravel the sled-ropes, the tied ropes. He pushed the skin sled coverings down and arrows, arrows appeared. They were fastened together in bunches, tied up, chock-full of arrows. Arrows to fight a war with. He rummaged around under the arrows, a bow appeared, a bow made from a mammoth’s horn. Its surface glittered. He picked it up and drew it, he drew it, listened, and felt strength coming to him.
The old man and the swans (1)
wan u-s-ŋən, χŭw u-s-ŋən, lŭw im-el χuləm pŭs jăŋχ-ə-s wɔs-na. χuləm pŭs jăχ-m-al ewəlt χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l pil-na χuləm pŭs jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s, iki nemŏsa ewəlt ănt uś-ə-s. imŏsa pŏraj-na ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, wɔs-na măn-ə-s. iki jelən lajləs-l. ńil-mət-ti jŏχət-m-al-na im-el jŏχt-ə-m-na iki śiti law-ə-l: “imi, imi, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, law-ə-l, pa śi jŏχət-s-ə-t.” lŭw itliji jeməl-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al il tal-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al pelək pŭs-s-ə-lal ja! iki, lŭw im-el χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l. iki mŭnti numəs-l, amt-ə-s. “ma, law-ə-l, tɔmətta numəs-l-ə-m tɔŋχa, law-ə-l ătti, pa im-et jŏχt-i-li-j-l-ə-t. śiti ewəlt, law-ə-l, nes ătti năŋ, năŋ nes, law-ə-l, jăχ-m-an.” im-el law-ə-l: “śit-l-an pil-na, law-ə-l, ma śi jăχ-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, a năŋ, law-ə-l, ănt uś-l-en,” law-ə-l.
short be-PST-3DU long be-PST-3DU 3 woman-3SG three times walk-0-PST town-LOC three times walk-NMLZ.PF-3SG from three elder:sister woman-0-3SG companion-LOC three times arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST old:man nothing from NEG find-0-PST once time-LOC four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST town-LOC go-0-PST old:man at:home wait-NONPST four-ORD-TRANS arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC woman-3SG arrive-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC old:man so say-0-NONPST woman woman decorated coat-PROPR three woman ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman say-0-NONPST and DP arrive-PST-0-3PL 3 everybody cover-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG down pull-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG side open-PST-0-PL.3PL DP old:man 3 woman-3SG three elder:sister woman-0-3SG old:man soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-PST 1SG say-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST DP and woman-PL arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL so from say-0-NONPST seems DP 2SG 2SG seems say-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.PF-2PL woman-3SG say-0-NONPST that-PL-2SG companion-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG FOC walk-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST [but] 2SG say-0-NONPST NEG find-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST
short быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ длинный быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ 3 женщина-3ЕД три times идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК три times идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК три times прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ старик ничего от НЕГ найти-0-ПРОШ однажды время-ЛОК четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ старик at:home ждать-NONPST четыре-ОРД-TRANS прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК старик так сказать-0-NONPST женщина женщина decorated верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина сказать-0-NONPST and DP прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН 3 everybody покрыть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД down тянуть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД сторона открыть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3МН DP старик 3 женщина-3ЕД три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД старик soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST DP and женщина-МН прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН так от сказать-0-NONPST seems DP 2ЕД 2ЕД seems сказать-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2МН женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST тот-МН-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST [но] 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST
Over long or short, his wife went to town three times. While she went the three times, the sisters came three times, the old man knew nothing. Once she went off again for the fourth time, for the fourth time his wife went off again, went to town. The old man waited at home. When she went off for the fourth time, when his wife arrived, the old man said: “Wife, three women in decorated fur coats, three women with rings on their fingers came again.” They were all shy. They were covered with kerchiefs. They undid the edge of the kerchief–oh!–they were the three sisters of the old man’s wife. The old man thought then a bit and was happy. “I,” he said, “thought yesterday different women came. But it is you, you who have come.” His wife said: “I also came with them. You didn’t recognise me.”
Hunter Grandson (1)
nu atul. sumət-li-s-ŋən, sumət-li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na, ittam χil-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ja wɔj wel-ti, law-ə-l, pa ăn măn-l-ə-m, ma jŏχi măn-l-ə-m. măn-em wɔj al-ti-ji kim, law-ə-l, ńɔta.” ɔj, ńɔt-l. wɔj-i uχəl lel-s-ə-ŋən, lɔŋ-l-ə-ŋən, săŋχ-ə-ŋ-ŋi lel-s-ə-ŋən, wɔj aratəlna ăkət-s-ə-lli. “ja, jire-m iki, tăm wɔj-l-am elti nŏχ, nŏχ ɔms-a, ma năŋ-en tal-l-em.” ja nŏχ lel-ə-s. wɔj-i uχəl lɔŋ-ə-l-na nŏχ lel-ə-s pa ittam ńawrem aj uχəl l'amkaj-ə-l pɔrəχ-na pŏn-s-ə-lli pa lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s, śilta a-ə-s-li pa ittam aj uχəl sŏχ śŭŋk-ə-ŋ tăχaj-na păt-ə-l il χɔj-li-j-ə-l. śŭŋk-li tăχaj-na numəlta măn-l, lɔt mŭw-ə-t χŏśa numəlta măn-l. śiti tu-l-a. ittam iki kat kat wes pelək ewəlt tup wes-ə-l upət-l-al χŏn-s-a, wɔt jɔw-ə-m sij śat-l. χil-el-na śiti tak-an tu-l-a. ɔj, imŏsaj-na ńurəm-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa i χɔt ɔməs-l pa i kŭr elti al jen-ij-ə-l, al sij-ij-ə-l. lărəltap iti sij-ij-ə-l, jen-ij-ə-l. lin tŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, ittam χɔt χɔt śi wŏlij-ə-s, uw-ə-l et-ə-s.
INTJ DP dress-IMPF-PST-3DU dress-IMPF-PST-3DU what-LOC that grandson-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST and NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG homewards go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG-ACC/DAT animal lift-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS out say-0-NONPST help-IMP INTJ help-NONPST animal-PROPR sled sit-PST-0-3DU stack-NONPST-0-3DU ?-0-PROPR-TRANS animal all gather-PST-0-SG.3SG DP grandfather-1SG old:man this animal-PL-1SG from up up sit-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT pull-NONPST-SG.1SG DP up sit-0-PST animal-PROPR sled top-0-3SG-LOC up sit-0-PST and that child small sled strap-0-3SG shoulder-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG and ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST then look-0-PST-SG.3SG and that small sled knoll-0-PROPR place-LOC bottom-0-3SG down catch-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST knoll-CAR place-LOC from:above go-NONPST place land-0-PL to from:above go-NONPST so bring-NONPST-PAS that old:man two two face half only face-0-3SG hair-PL-3SG flee-PST-PAS wind whistle-0-NMLZ.PF sound hear-NONPST grandson-3SG-LOC so hard-ADV bring-NONPST-PAS INTJ one-LOC glade-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and one house sit-NONPST and one leg from very:much rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST 3DU to:there arrive-PST-0-3DU that house house FOC stop-0-PST door-0-3SG come:forth-0-PST
МЕЖД DP платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК тот grandson-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST and НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД homewards идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ животное lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS из сказать-0-NONPST помогать-ИМП МЕЖД помогать-NONPST животное-ПРОПР sled сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ stack-NONPST-0-3ДВ ?-0-ПРОПР-TRANS животное весь собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP дед-1ЕД старик этот животное-МН-1ЕД от вверх вверх сидеть-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ тянуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ животное-ПРОПР sled top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ and тот ребенок маленький sled strap-0-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ тогда смотреть-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and тот маленький sled knoll-0-ПРОПР место-ЛОК bottom-0-3ЕД down catch-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST knoll-КАР место-ЛОК сверху идти-NONPST место земля-0-МН к сверху идти-NONPST так принести-NONPST-ПАС тот старик два два face half only face-0-3ЕД hair-МН-3ЕД flee-ПРОШ-ПАС wind whistle-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ звук слышать-NONPST grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК так hard-ADV принести-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД один-ЛОК glade-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and один дом сидеть-NONPST and один нога от very:much rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3ДВ to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот дом дом ФОК остановиться-0-ПРОШ дверь-0-3ЕД come:forth-0-ПРОШ
Well, fine. That means they got dressed and the grandson said: “I won’t be going to hunt any more. I’m going home. Help me to drag the skins outside.” Oh, he helped. They loaded the sled with the skins. They loaded it up to the top, he had gathered so many skins. “So, grandfather, sit on top of my skins. I’ll give you a ride.” He sat down. He sat on the top of the sled with the skins and the young man put the straps of the small sled on his shoulders, put on his skis, started pulling, the runners of the small sled with the skins knocked along on the uneven ground. They went up along the ground at a place without tussocks. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides of his cheeks from the face and hair down. That is how hard the grandson was pulling. Suddenly they arrived at a clearing. Some sort of a house stood on one leg, it was rotating, it was humming. It was humming like a spinning top. They came up to it, the house stood still and a door appeared.