This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
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The Old Nenets man and his herd of ten thousand (1)
χulχ-ə-t saw-ə-t | jesaś-l-ə-t(ə),
crow-0-PL magpie-0-PL play-NONPST-0-3PL
crow-0-МН magpie-0-МН play-NONPST-0-3МН
Crows, magpies were busy there,
The seven knives (1)
ittam ăt wan ɔms-ə-s, śi ɔms-ə-s śikəńśa i wɔχ-l-a jŏχi. jŏχi wɔχ-l-a, jiś-t-ə-l-a, lapət-l-a śikəńśa, il χuj-t-ə-l-a. pani ewəlt jŏχi tɔl'kɔ jŏχət-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ătti ătti ătti met wŭl ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “dawaj ătti kar-na jesa jăn-l-uw. kar-na jăn-l-uw, li-l-uw, jiś-l-uw, il χuj-li-l-uw. kimət-ti nŏχ pa kil-t-ew-na stɔbi śi ăt-l-uw, ătti mŭnti mŏla wer-s-uw pa śi wer-l-uw pa jiləp-pi numlət-l-uw, iśi wer-l-al jŭpi-na kesi-l-al, lajəm-l-al mă-l-l-uw, i kesi-l-al lajm-ə-l pil-na lăsk-ə-l-li, jus at ewət-l.”
that thing short sit-0-PST DP sit-0-PST DP [and] beg-NONPST-PAS homewards homewards beg-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS feed-NONPST-PAS down lie-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS bath from homewards [only] arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and DP DP DP DP SUPER big thing-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [let’s] DP cards-LOC a:little play-NONPST-1PL cards-LOC play-NONPST-1PL eat-NONPST-1PL drink-NONPST-1PL down lie-IMPF-NONPST-1PL second-TRANS up and rise-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL-LOC [that] DP light-NONPST-1PL DP soon what make-PST-1PL and DP make-NONPST-1PL and new-TRANS remember-NONPST-1PL same thing-PL-3SG behind-LOC knife-PL-3SG axe-PL-3SG give-NONPST-PL.1PL [and] knife-PL-3SG axe-0-3SG companion-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG road OPT cut-NONPST
тот вещь short сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP сидеть-0-ПРОШ DP [and] beg-NONPST-ПАС homewards homewards beg-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС кормить-NONPST-ПАС down лежать-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС bath от homewards [only] прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP DP DP DP SUPER большой вещь-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [let’s] DP cards-ЛОК a:little play-NONPST-1МН cards-ЛОК play-NONPST-1МН есть-NONPST-1МН drink-NONPST-1МН down лежать-ИМПФ-NONPST-1МН второй-TRANS вверх and rise-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН-ЛОК [тот] DP свет-NONPST-1МН DP soon что делать-ПРОШ-1МН and DP делать-NONPST-1МН and новый-TRANS remember-NONPST-1МН same вещь-МН-3ЕД за-ЛОК нож-МН-3ЕД топор-МН-3ЕД дать-NONPST-МН.1МН [and] нож-МН-3ЕД топор-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД road OPT резать-NONPST
He sat there for a long or a short time, he sat there, he was called home. They called him home, gave him food, gave him drink, laid him down to sleep. As soon as they came back to the house from the bath, the oldest one said: “Come on, let’s play cards a little. We’ll play cards, have something to eat, have something to drink and then go to bed. When we get up for the second time, we will get ready so that what we did we will remember to do again the same way. After this we will give knives and axes, let him throw the knives together with the axe, let him cut a path.”
Imi-Xili (3)
wan mɔjl-ə-s-ə-t, χŭw mɔjl-ə-s-ə-t, sikəńśa aj jɔχ, eŋəm-ti jɔχ weŋ-ə-l pil-na lŭw kŭt-l-al-na kar-na mŏlaj-na jănt-ti pit-s-ə-t. jăn-l-ə-t, ńăχ-l-ə-t. met wŭl ăt-ə-l, pŭrəś ăt-ə-l, pŭrəś pelək ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “năŋ, law-ə-l, itta jănt-a-ti, mɔjl-a-ti, wŭl-a-ti. ma, law-ə-l, itta aj weń-em χŏśa, law-ə-l, jăχ-l-ə-m, χŏti pela ul-l-ə-t, law-ə-l, liramp-l-ə-lləm. itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik-ə-t χŏśa, law-ə-l, jăχ-l-ə-m, law-ə-l, weŋ-em liramp-ti-ji.” tŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik χŏśa, ittam iki tŏχi jŏχət-l pa uw kat pelək-na kat akar jir-ə-m-ŋən, ŋări-l'-ŋən, keni-l-ŋən. ur χɔt ăntam, jŭχ χɔt. jelən naj kepa naj śaś-i-li-j-ə-l, niŋ kepa niŋ śaś-i-li-j-ə-l. “mŭŋ peli mɔs-ti neŋχuj ki, law-ə-l, lɔś-l tăχti ńălem-a-tən, jŏχi esl-l-ə-lən, juŋk-ə-l tăχti ńălem-a-tən, jŏχi pŏtk-alən. mŭŋ peli ăn mɔs-l ki, law-ə-l, siw nampər, χis nampər wer-alən, sŭk-li măns-ij-alən.” itta akar-ŋən-na epsem-ə-s-a pa wŭ-s-a pa lɔś-l ńălem-ə-s-a, juŋk-ə-l ńălem-ə-s-a, jŏχi pŏtk-ə-s-a.
short feast-0-PST-0-3PL long feat-0-PST-0-3PL DP small man grow-NMLZ.IMPF brother:in:law-0-3SG companion-LOC 3 middle-PL-3SG [card]-LOC what-LOC play-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-0-3PL play-NONPST-0-3PL laugh-NONPST-0-3PL SUPER big thing-0-3SG old thing-0-3SG old half thing-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG say-0-NONPST DP play-IMP-PL feast-IMP-PL be:well-IMP-PL 1SG say-0-NONPST that small brother:in:law-1SG to say-0-NONPST walk-NONPST-0-1SG how towards be-NONPST-0-3PL say-0-NONPST investigate-NONPST-0-PL.1SG that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy-0-PL to say-0-NONPST walk-NONPST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST brother:in:law-1SG investigate-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS to:there arrive-NONPST and DP that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy to that old:man to:there arrive-NONPST and door two half-LOC two watchdog tie-0-NMLZ.PF-DU bark-NONPST-3DU fight-NONPST-3DU forest house not:be tree house at:home sun only sun hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST woman only woman hear-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1PL DP must-NMLZ.IMPF person if say-0-NONPST ice-3SG bit lick-IMP-DU homewards release-NONPST-0-SG.2DU ice-0-NONPST bit lick-IMP-DU homewards push-IMP.SG.DU 1PL NEG must-NONPST if say-0-NONPST steam rubbish sand rubbish make-IMP.SG.DU piece-CAR tear-FREQ-IMP.SG.DU that watchdog-DU-LOC sniff-INCH-PST-PAS and take-PST-PAS and ice-3SG lick-0-PST-PAS ice-0-3SG lick-0-PST-PAS homewards push-0-PST-PAS
short feast-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный feat-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP маленький мужчина расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ брат:мужа-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК 3 середина-МН-3ЕД [card]-ЛОК что-ЛОК play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-0-3МН play-NONPST-0-3МН смеяться-NONPST-0-3МН SUPER большой вещь-0-3ЕД старый вещь-0-3ЕД старый half вещь-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP play-ИМП-МН feast-ИМП-МН be:well-ИМП-МН 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST тот маленький брат:мужа-1ЕД к сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД как в:направлении быть-NONPST-0-3МН сказать-0-NONPST investigate-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy-0-МН к сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST брат:мужа-1ЕД investigate-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS to:there прибыть-NONPST and DP тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy к тот старик to:there прибыть-NONPST and дверь два half-ЛОК два watchdog связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ДВ лаять-NONPST-3ДВ fight-NONPST-3ДВ лес дом not:be дерево дом at:home солнце only солнце слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST женщина only женщина слышать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1МН DP must-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек if сказать-0-NONPST ice-3ЕД bit lick-ИМП-ДВ homewards release-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ДВ ice-0-NONPST bit lick-ИМП-ДВ homewards push-ИМП.ЕД.ДВ 1МН НЕГ must-NONPST if сказать-0-NONPST steam мусор sand мусор делать-ИМП.ЕД.ДВ piece-КАР рвать-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД.ДВ тот watchdog-ДВ-ЛОК sniff-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС and взять-ПРОШ-ПАС and ice-3ЕД lick-0-ПРОШ-ПАС ice-0-3ЕД lick-0-ПРОШ-ПАС homewards push-0-ПРОШ-ПАС
They were partying for a long or a short time, with the young man, with the brother-in-law they started to play cards. They played and laughed. The oldest one, the oldest one said: “Play now, visit, be well. I will set off to the younger brother-in-law, to see how they are living. I will go to the town hero’s son and will see my brother-in-law.” He went there, the old man came to the fish-pond hero’s son, but on two sides of the house two watch dogs were tied up, they barked, they fought. It was not a tent, it was a wooden house. In the house a woman could be heard, like the sun. “If the person is necessary to us,” she said, “lick off the snow, let him into the house, lick off the ice, push him into the house. If he’s someone we don’t need, make mincemeat of him, tear him to pieces.” The watchdogs sniffed at him, took him and licked off the snow, licked off the ice, and pushed him into the house.
The cuckoo (1)
o-s imi. ńil jik-ə-l o-s. ńǟwrem-l-al luw χŏś-el-na än χollət-s-ə-t, χătl χuwat ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, jän-l-ə-t laś χŏśa, aləŋ säχat ewəlt ila pela măsa-t-na am-el χŏśa än ńat-s-ə-t. jŏχi ji-l-ə-t pǟ wăj-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, malśaŋ-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, pas-l-al jiŋk-ə-t am-el elti sar-ə-l-ta mä-s-l-ə-t. am-el elti śokat-ə-s śiməś ol-ə-psi ewəlt. śiti ol-t-al ewəlt mosaŋ-ŋi ji-s pǟ χoj-ə-s. śi χoj-ə-l. imăsa păraj-ə-t-na jiŋk jiś-ta li-ta pit-s-a. “ńǟwrem-ə-t, juw-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk mij-a-ti. tur-am sarəs. män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti”. ǟr pus waχ-s-ə-lli ńǟwrem-l-al, ńǟwrem-l-al änt ji-l-ə-t. wul jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ wäj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. kimət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ mil-am äntam”. χolmət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ măsaj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. a ǟj jik-ə-l nemăsa änti lǟw-ə-s. am-el-na waχ-l-aj-ə-t: “jäχ-a mǟ χŏśŋ-em-na ... tuta răχ-ə-l jiŋk. män-a-ti sǟ, jäŋχ-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti. ńǟlm-am ńur sar-ə-s. jiŋk jiś-ta lit-l-aj-ə-m”.* a ńǟwrem-l-al χat ewəlt kim ńŏχəm-s-ə-t, χuw jän-s-ə-t, wǟn jan-s-ə-t, or χat lipi-na jŏχi änt läŋt-i-l-ə-t.
be-PST woman four boy-0-3SG be-PST child-PL-3SG 3 to-3SG-LOC NEG obey-PST-0-3PL day along run-NONPST-0-3PL play-NONPST-0-3PL snow to morning time from evening towards what-PL-LOC mother-3SG to NEG help-PST-0-3PL homewards come-NONPST-0-3PL and boot-PL-3SG water-0-PL mitten-PL-3SG water-0-PL coat-PL-3SG water-0-PL mother-3SG dry-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF give-TR-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG from suffer-0-PST such be-0-N from so be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from ill-TRANS come-PST and lie-0-PST DP lie-0-NONPST one time-0-PL-LOC water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS child-0-PL come-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water give-IMP-PL throat-1SG dry-0-PST 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL many time beg-PST-0-SG.3SG child-PL-3SG child-PL-3SG NEG come-NONPST-0-3PL big boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG boot-PL-1SG not:be two.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG hat-1SG not:be three.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG what-PL-1SG not:be-0-PL [but] small boy-0-3SG nothing NEG say-0-PST mother-3SG-LOC beg-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL walk-IMP 1SG side-1SG-LOC there be:possible-0-NONPST water go-IMP-PL DP walk-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL tongue-1SG really dry-0-PST water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG [but] child-PL-3SG house from out run-PST-0-3PL long play-PST-0-3PL short play-PST-0-3PL forest house inside-LOC homewards NEG enter-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL
быть-ПРОШ женщина четыре boy-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ ребенок-МН-3ЕД 3 к-3ЕД-ЛОК НЕГ obey-ПРОШ-0-3МН день вдоль бежать-NONPST-0-3МН play-NONPST-0-3МН snow к утро время от вечер в:направлении что-МН-ЛОК мать-3ЕД к НЕГ помогать-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards прийти-NONPST-0-3МН and сапог-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН mitten-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН мать-3ЕД dry-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дать-TR-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД от suffer-0-ПРОШ such быть-0-N от так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and лежать-0-ПРОШ DP лежать-0-NONPST один время-0-МН-ЛОК вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС ребенок-0-МН прийти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода дать-ИМП-МН горло-1ЕД dry-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН много время beg-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-3МН большой boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сапог-МН-1ЕД not:be два.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД hat-1ЕД not:be три.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД что-МН-1ЕД not:be-0-МН [но] маленький boy-0-3ЕД ничего НЕГ сказать-0-ПРОШ мать-3ЕД-ЛОК beg-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН идти-ИМП 1ЕД сторона-1ЕД-ЛОК там be:possible-0-NONPST вода идти-ИМП-МН DP идти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН tongue-1ЕД really dry-0-ПРОШ вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД [но] ребенок-МН-3ЕД дом от из бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный play-ПРОШ-0-3МН short play-ПРОШ-0-3МН лес дом inside-ЛОК homewards НЕГ войти-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН
There lived a woman. She had four sons. Her children did not obey her, all day long they ran around, they played in the snow, from morning to night they did not help their mother at all. They would come home and let their mother dry the water on their shoes, the water on their coats, the water on their mittens. Such a life was hard for their mother. While she was living like that, she became ill and lay down. She was lying. Once she wanted to drink water. “Children, come here, give me water. My throat is dry, give me water.” She called her children many times, the children did not come. The eldest son said: “I have no shoes.” The second son said: “I have no hat.” The third son said: “I have no clothes.” But the youngest son said nothing. The mother called: “Come here to me, I need water. Bring and give me water. My tongue is dry. I want to drink.” But the children ran out of the house, they played for a long or a short time, they did not go into the house.
The man of tales and the squirrel (2)
nu śikəńśa, ittam ăt măn-ə-s. măn-ə-s pa śikəńśa jina pa lŭw-el-na meta śi neŋχuj ul-ti χɔrpi. pa śikəńśa meta śi χŏś păl-ə-l. păl-ti wŭtśij-ə-l. pal-ti wŭtśij-ə-l pa śikəńśa jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l pa śikəńśa χălśa χŏti neŋχuj śi ul. pa kŭr lɔś-l părkat-l, el lɔś-l părkat-l, śiti ul-lij-ə-l. śiti kar-ij-ə-l. imŏsaj-na śikəńśa wŭl śuŋ ewəlt ij imi nik χăt-l. nik χăt-l pa law-t-al: “ik-iji, law-t-al, ănti, mŭŋ-ew sŭwt-ə-ti urəŋna, mŭŋ-ew jur-li wer-ti urəŋna śit tiw-ə-lt-ə-m-ew,” law-t-al. “ik-ije, law-ə-l, ma ătti jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-m. jŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-m pa, law-t-al, tăm wɔs-emən-na, law-t-al, tăm kurt-emən-na năŋ ul-ti lɔt-en pil-na ătti jăχa itta, law-t-al, jŏχət-l.” imŏsaj-na śikəńśa want-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa itta ik-el, itta χuj ik-el śikəńśa śiti χɔt ɔmət-man jesaś-l pa śi χɔrpi wɔs wer-ti χɔrpi, śi χɔrpi kurt wer-ti χɔrpi lajəm sewər-m-l pa utləp-l-al tŭta jŭχ kŭtəp-na rij-l-ə-t. śikəńśa jămsiji ăŋkərtij-ə-l pa ittam aś-el iki ătti ăt pil-na, χil-el pil-na χɔt wer-man al jesaś-l-ə-ŋən.
INTJ DP that thing go-0-PST go-0-PST and DP indeed and 3-ACC/DAT-LOC seems FOC person be-NMLZ.IMPF like and DP seems FOC away fear-0-NONPST fear-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST fear-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST and DP homewards enter-0-NONPST and DP from:where how person FOC be and leg snow-3SG brush:off-NONPST chest snow-3SG brush:off-NONPST so be-IMPF-0-NONPST so turn-IMPF-0-NONPST one-LOC DP big corner from one woman riverwards die-NONPST riverwards die-NONPST and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG old:man-DIM say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP 1PL-ACC/DAT ruin-0-NMLZ.IMPF for 1PL-ACC/DAT strong-CAR make-NMLZ.IMPF for originate-0-CAUS-0-NMLZ.PF-1PL say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG old:man-DIM 1SG homewards arrive-PST-0-1SG homewards arrive-PST-0-1SG and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this town-1DU-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this village-1DU-LOC 2SG be-NMLZ.IMPF place-0-2SG companion-LOC DP together DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG arrive-NONPST one-LOC DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and that old:man-3SG that man old:man-3SG DP so house set-CVB play-NONPST and DP like town make-NMLZ.IMPF like DP like village make-NMLZ.IMPF like axe cut-INCH-NONPST and woodchip-PL-3SG there forest middle-LOC fall-NONPST-0-3PL DP well look-0-NONPST and that father-3SG old:man DP thing companion-LOC grandson-3SG companion-LOC house make-CVB much play-NONPST-0-3DU
МЕЖД DP тот вещь идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ and DP indeed and 3-АКК/ДАТ-ЛОК seems ФОК человек быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить and DP seems ФОК прочь fear-0-NONPST fear-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST fear-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST and DP homewards войти-0-NONPST and DP from:where как человек ФОК быть and нога snow-3ЕД brush:off-NONPST chest snow-3ЕД brush:off-NONPST так быть-ИМПФ-0-NONPST так turn-ИМПФ-0-NONPST один-ЛОК DP большой corner от один женщина riverwards умереть-NONPST riverwards умереть-NONPST and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД старик-ДИМ сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP 1МН-АКК/ДАТ ruin-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for 1МН-АКК/ДАТ сильный-КАР делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ for originate-0-CAUS-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД старик-ДИМ 1ЕД homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД homewards прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот город-1ДВ-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот village-1ДВ-ЛОК 2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-0-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP together DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST один-ЛОК DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and тот старик-3ЕД тот мужчина старик-3ЕД DP так дом set-КОНВ play-NONPST and DP любить город делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить DP любить village делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить топор резать-ИНХ-NONPST and woodchip-МН-3ЕД там лес середина-ЛОК fall-NONPST-0-3МН DP хорошо смотреть-0-NONPST and тот отец-3ЕД старик DP вещь товарищ-ЛОК grandson-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК дом делать-КОНВ много play-NONPST-0-3ДВ
He went. He went and had the feeling that there was somebody, as if there were somebody and he was even more frightened. He started to become frightened. He started to become frightened, went into the house, a man from somewhere was sitting there. He scraped the snow from his feet, scraped the snow from his chest. He turned around. Suddenly a woman came out of the larger corner. She came up and said: “Hubby, this is the one who was born to ruin us, to take our strength.” He said: “Old man, I have come home. I have come home to our town, to our village. I came to live together with you in his place.” Suddenly he looked and her husband, the old man, was putting up a house and was building a town, one like a village. He was chopping with an axe. Wood chips were flying. She looked properly: grandfather and grandson were making a house, were building.
Maxim (1)
śi jăŋχ-ə-l, śi jăŋχ-ə-l śikəńśa, ittam χălaj-ə-l wŭ-l, ur-na lăsk-ə-l-li. śăməlt-l-ə-li, χŏti wer-l-ə-lli. jŏχi măn-l. apś-el śi kŭt ewəlt tuma wer-ə-s. tŭta ɔs taś u-l. “śi măn-l-ə-m pa tăm ŏχ-l-am-na ɔs sɔt kem ɔs lut-l-ə-m pa litit śi jɔs-na pit-l, ɔs sawi-ti neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, neŋχ-el mital-ə-l-am. kuśaj-ə-l ińśə-s-l-ə-m.” pa jaj-ə-l śita jesaś-t-al ewəlt sɔt ɔs lut-ə-s śi ŏχ-l-al-na. jŏχi tu-l-li, χɔt-ə-l kerət-man ijulti ɔs-ə-t nawər-li-l-ə-t. mitjɔχ mital-ə-s. jaj-ə-l śi werl-ə-l păr-s-ə-t pa apś-el χŏśa pa jŏχt-ə-s. apś-el pela law-ə-l: “pa tăməś wɔj-ə-t, law-ə-l, ɔs ăn tăj-s-en pa χălśa śi mŏśat-m-en?” “pa ma, law-ə-l, itta tɔmətta ŏχ-l-am-na, law-ə-l, lut-s-ə-m. lut-s-ə-m pa, law-ə-l, neŋχuj mital-ə-s-ə-m pa śita tătaś-ə-m.” pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-s-en?” “χălśa wŭ-s-em, ma ittam, law-ə-l, năŋ-en al-l-em.”
DP walk-0-NONPST DP walk-0-NONPST DP that dead-0-3SG take-NONPST forest-LOC throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG bury-NONPST-0-SG.3SG how make-NONPST-0-SG.3SG homewards go-NONPST younger:brother-3SG FOC middle from thought make-0-PST there sheep herd be-NONPST DP go-NONPST-0-1SG and this money-PL-1SG-LOC sheep hundred after sheep buy-NONPST-0-1SG and food FOC arm-LOC fall-NONPST sheep tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST person-3SG employ-0-NONPST-PL.1SG master-0-3SG ask-0-NONPST-0-1SG and elder:brother-0-3SG there play-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from hundred sheep buy-0-PST DP money-PL-3SG-LOC homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG house-0-3SG turn-CVB everywhere sheep-0-PL jump-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL servant employ-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG FOC can-0-NONPST die-PST-0-3PL and elder:brother-3SG to and arrive-0-PST younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-NONPST and like:this animal-0-PL say-0-NONPST sheep NEG have-PST-SG.2SG and from:where FOC get-NMLZ.PF-2SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-PL-1SG-LOC say-0-NONPST buy-PST-0-1SG buy-PST-0-1SG and say-0-NONPST person employ-0-PST-0-1SG and there here-1SG and 2SG from:where take-PST-SG.2SG from:where take-PST-SG.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST 2SG-ACC/DAT lift-NONPST-SG.1SG
DP идти-0-NONPST DP идти-0-NONPST DP тот dead-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST лес-ЛОК бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД bury-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД как делать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД ФОК середина от thought делать-0-ПРОШ там sheep herd быть-NONPST DP идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and этот money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК sheep стоянка после sheep buy-NONPST-0-1ЕД and еда ФОК arm-ЛОК fall-NONPST sheep tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST человек-3ЕД employ-0-NONPST-МН.1ЕД хозяин-0-3ЕД спросить-0-NONPST-0-1ЕД and старший:брат-0-3ЕД там play-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от стоянка sheep buy-0-ПРОШ DP money-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД дом-0-3ЕД turn-КОНВ everywhere sheep-0-МН прыгать-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН servant employ-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД ФОК can-0-NONPST умереть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and старший:брат-3ЕД к and прибыть-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST and like:this животное-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST sheep НЕГ have-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and from:where ФОК получить-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP yesterday money-МН-1ЕД-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД buy-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST человек employ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and там здесь-1ЕД and 2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД from:where взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ lift-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД
He went on, then he took the corpse and threw it in the woods. He buried it, did what was necessary. He came home. In the meantime his younger brother had thought of something. There was a sheep herd there. “I’ll go there and buy around a hundred sheep, there will be food again. I’ll hire one of the people to tend them, I’ll ask the owner.” BY the time the brother had gotten there, he had bought a hundred sheep with the money and had brought them home. All around the house sheep were jumping. He had employed a worker. The elder brother finished his business and once more went to the younger brother’s and said: “So, you didn’t use to have animals like this, where did you get them from?” “I,” he said, “bought them yesterday for money. I bought them and hired a man for here.” “But where did you get them?” “I’ll tell you where I got them from,” he said.
The wonderful son (1)
nu, tɔŋχa wan ul-l-ə-ŋən, χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem-l wŭl-li ji-l, ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l. ńŏχəm-ti-t lŏwat ji-l pa śikəńśa ătti ɔm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ńawrem-emən, law-ə-l, śiti śi ur-na wŭrat-l ătti. wek kŭssi jelən ănt ul. ńawrem χŏti, law-ə-l, wɔs lipi-na măn-l pa ńawrem jɔχ-l-al pil-na at jănt-l.” śi kem-na aś-el law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “al śiti ul-ti pit-l, law-ə-l, ul-m-emən ewəlt, law-ə-l, ma ănt uś-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, ma ăn want-i-li-j-ə-m-ə-t-em, mŏsa pa ńawrem-em-na want-l-a tɔŋχa.” śikəńśa itta imi śiti numəs-l: “ik-em mŏsa wek jina jăməs pŏtər-l. mŏsa pa jeləs ul-ti χătl śiti pit-l-ə-mən.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem-iji mɔś χuj ar χuj ij eŋm-ə-l. ij eŋm-ə-l śikəńśa, śiti śi ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. pa χătl-na măn-l pa i jŭχ kŭt ɔlŋ-ə-ś măn-l. śiti χŭw-wi măn-ə-li-ti pit-ə-s. śikəńśa wɔj kalm-ə-t uś-ə-s. ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el.
INTJ DP short live-NONPST-0-3DU long live-NONPST-0-3DU child-3SG big-TRANS come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST run-NMLZ.IMPF-N size come-NONPST and DP DP mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP child-1DU say-0-3SG so DP forest-LOC struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home NEG be child who say-0-NONPST town inside-LOC go-NONPST and child man-PL-3SG companion-LOC OPT play-NONPST DP after-LOC father-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP very:much so be-NMLZ.IMPF start-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-1DU from say-0-3SG 1SG NEG find-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG 1SG NEG see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N-1SG what and child-1SG-LOC see-NONPST-PAS DP DP that woman think-NONPST old:man what forever indeed well speak-NONPST what and ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF day so fall-NONPST-0-1DU INTJ DP that child-DIM story man song man one grow-0-NONPST one grow-0-NONPST DP so FOC forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST and day-LOC go-NONPST and one tree through first-0-ADV go-NONPST so long-TRANS go-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST DP animal footstep-0-PL find-0-PST wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL
МЕЖД DP short жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок-3ЕД большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST бежать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N size прийти-NONPST and DP DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP ребенок-1ДВ сказать-0-3ЕД так DP лес-ЛОК struggle-NONPST DP forever for at:home НЕГ быть ребенок кто сказать-0-NONPST город inside-ЛОК идти-NONPST and ребенок мужчина-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК OPT play-NONPST DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP very:much так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ДВ от сказать-0-3ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ найти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД 1ЕД НЕГ видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N-1ЕД что and ребенок-1ЕД-ЛОК видеть-NONPST-ПАС DP DP тот женщина think-NONPST старик что forever indeed хорошо говорить-NONPST что and вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ день так fall-NONPST-0-1ДВ МЕЖД DP тот ребенок-ДИМ story мужчина песня мужчина один расти-0-NONPST один расти-0-NONPST DP так ФОК лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST and день-ЛОК идти-NONPST and один дерево через первый-0-ADV идти-NONPST так длинный-TRANS идти-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ DP животное footstep-0-МН найти-0-ПРОШ wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН
They lived for a long time or a short time. Their child got big, started to run. He started to run, his mother said: “Our child always wants to go to the forest. He’s never at home. The child should go to town and play with little boys.” Then the father said: “Let him be. I didn’t know my own life. I didn’t see anything, maybe our child will see something” The wife thought: “My husband always tells the truth. We’ll keep on living the same way.” The little child grew like in a tale, like in a song. He grew and kept on going to the forest. He went the next day, went forward through the trees, the next day he went and again went forward through the trees. He started to go far. He found the tracks of wild animals. There were wild reindeer.