This list of lexical glosses found in Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.
Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical gloss appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.
Clicking on the number following an item will take you to a result set for that item.
Search: leg. 41 total hits in 18 transcripts.
Elder brother and younger brother (8)
atul. “śi lŏwat jăm wer-a ătti, ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-əl, sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, măn-em al we-l-ə-n, χălewət lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na aj ew-em, lawəl, apś-el elti kit-l-em. pil-li jăχa at ul-l-ə-ŋən. kat weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l-ə-tən, năŋ wŭ-l, tămi aj weŋ-em ul-ti pit-l.” “kit-l-en ki śitna śi kit-l-en.” śikəńśa ŭp-ə-l iki jŏχi măn-ə-s mŭw-ə-l-na, tɔŋχa sɔt sărep χuj iki. jŏχi lăŋ-tij-ə-l, apś-el nŏχ es-l-ə-lli, jɔs-l kŭr-l eŋχ-ə-s-li pa lin pa lin mŭw-ə-n-na măn-l-ə-ŋən, ittam ul-ti wɔs-ə-n χŏśa.
ever DP size good make-IMP DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST hundred relative father:in:law-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG kill-NONPST-0-2SG tomorrow horse-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC cow-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC small girl-1SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-3SG from send-NONPST-SG.1SG companion-TRANS together OPT be-NONPST-0-3DU two brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2DU 2SG take-NONPST this small brother:in:law-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST send-NONPST-SG.2SG if therefore FOC send-NONPST-SG.2SG DP father:in:law-0-3SG old:man homewards go-0-PST land-0-3SG-LOC DP hundred relative man old:man homewards enter-NMLZ.IMPF-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG up release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG arm-3SG leg-3SG take:off-0-PST-SG.3SG and 3DU and 3DU land-0-3DU-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU that be-NMLZ.IMPF town-0-3DU to
ever DP size хороший делать-ИМП DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST стоянка relative father:in:law-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ убить-NONPST-0-2ЕД завтра horse-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК корова-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК маленький girl-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-3ЕД от послать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД товарищ-TRANS together OPT быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ два брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2ДВ 2ЕД взять-NONPST этот маленький брат:мужа-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД if therefore ФОК послать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД DP father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик homewards идти-0-ПРОШ земля-0-3ЕД-ЛОК DP стоянка relative мужчина старик homewards войти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД вверх release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД arm-3ЕД нога-3ЕД take:off-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and 3ДВ and 3ДВ земля-0-3ДВ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город-0-3ДВ к
Fine. “Please,” said the father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives, “don’t kill me. Tomorrow I will send my younger daughter to your brother with a horse caravan, with a cow caravan. Let them live together as man and wife. You will be two sons-in-law for me, you will be the elder, he will be the younger son-in-law.” “If you send her, then you’ll send her.” The father-in-law went home to his own land, the old man with the hundred relatives. The other went home, freed his brother, undid his arms and legs. They went back to their own land, to the town where they lived.
Dialogue (1)
tŭr-en păl wŏst-at-m-al, tŭr-en alt wŏst-at-l? ńar sări li-s-em. ńar sări liw-ə-m-na epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s? epl-ə-ŋ u-s mŏla epəl-li u-s, tŭr kŭtəp-na jesaji sărnəmt-ij-ə-s. kŭr-ŋil-an păr χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. kŭr-ŋil-an alt χăjŋareŋ-ə-t. lapət śarəs lŭp-li χɔp-na jăχ-s-ə-m. ja, śars-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. śars-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-a? law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ śiśki măn-m-al pa śarəs kŭtəp-na il pit-m-al. ja, śiśk-ij-el tɔŋχa aj u-s. śiśk-ij-el aj tel, un tel u-s, χŏj-na wan-s-a. law-l-ə-t pa lapət χuj-ŋil-am χɔt-na i mărχ-ə-l mătti lăŋ-ə-m. ja, jɔχ-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-e-t. jɔχ-iji-l-al aj-ə-t ili ŭnt-ə-t, χŏj-na wan-s-aj-ə-t? law-l-ə-t pa sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. sew-ə-m as pun lŏwat-ə-t. i pun-iji-l-al tɔŋχa aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t. pun-iji-l-al aj-ə-t u-s-ə-t mŏla wŭl-ə-t u-s-ə-t pa lapət lăli jiŋk-na ɔmət-l-aj-ə-t pa i pelək-l-al numən ńi-t-el. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s tɔŋχa. jiŋk-ij-el aj u-s, mŏla wŭl u-s pa law-l-ə-t pa wŏsti rɔwəŋ χŭl-ij-en jăχ-t-al pa pŭsi ăn ńi-ti, ŏχ-ij-el ăn ńi-ti, śi.
throat-2SG high soot-V-NMLZ.PF-3SG throat-2SG only soot-V-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish eat-PST-SG.1SG fresh kind:of:fish eat-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST taste-0-PROPR be-PST what taste-CAR be-PST throat middle-LOC slightly-TRANS dry-FREQ-0-PST leg-DU-2SG very crooked-0-PL leg-DU-2SG only crooked-0-PL seven sea oar-CAR boat-LOC walk-PST-0-1SG DP sea-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL sea-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green bird go-NMLZ.PF-3SG and sea middle-LOC down fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP bird-DIM-3SG DP small be-PST bird-DIM-3SG small full large full be-PST who-LOC see-PST-PAS say-NONPST-0-3PL and seven man-DU-1SG house-LOC one wing-0-3SG which enter-0-NMLZ.PF DP man-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3SG man-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL [or] large-0-PL who-LOC see-PST-PAS-0-3PL say-NONPST-0-3PL and spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL spin-0-NMLZ.PF Ob fish:trap size-0-PL [and] fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG DP small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL fish:trap-DIM-PL-3SG small-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL what big-0-PL be-PST-0-3PL and seven fathom water-LOC set-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and one side-PL-3SG above seem-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL water-DIM-3SG small be-PST DP water-DIM-3SG small be-PST what big be-PST and say-NONPST-0-3PL and blue green fish-DIM-2SG walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and tail NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF head-DIM-3SG NEG seem-NMLZ.IMPF DP
горло-2ЕД high soot-ГЛ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД горло-2ЕД only soot-ГЛ-NONPST fresh kind:of:fish есть-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД fresh kind:of:fish есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ taste-0-ПРОПР быть-ПРОШ что taste-КАР быть-ПРОШ горло середина-ЛОК slightly-TRANS dry-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ нога-ДВ-2ЕД очень crooked-0-МН нога-ДВ-2ЕД only crooked-0-МН семь море oar-КАР boat-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН море-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green bird идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and море середина-ЛОК down fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP bird-ДИМ-3ЕД DP маленький быть-ПРОШ bird-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький full large full быть-ПРОШ кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and семь мужчина-ДВ-1ЕД дом-ЛОК один wing-0-3ЕД который войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3ЕД мужчина-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН [or] large-0-МН кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН spin-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ Ob fish:trap size-0-МН [and] fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД DP маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН fish:trap-ДИМ-МН-3ЕД маленький-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН что большой-0-МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and семь fathom вода-ЛОК set-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and один сторона-МН-3ЕД над seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ DP вода-ДИМ-3ЕД маленький быть-ПРОШ что большой быть-ПРОШ and сказать-NONPST-0-3МН and blue green рыба-ДИМ-2ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and tail НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ голова-ДИМ-3ЕД НЕГ seem-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP
Your throat is covered with soot, why is your throat covered with soot? - I ate raw fish. - When did you eat raw fish? Did it taste good or not? - Did it taste good or not? My throat got dry. - Your legs are very crooked. Why are your legs crooked? - I passed through seven seas on a boat without oars. - Well the seas were small ones? - Who saw whether the seas were small or large? They say, a blue, green bird was flying and fell in the middle of the sea. - Well your bird must have been small. - Who saw whether it was small or large? Seven lads say that one of its wings covered them like a house. - Well, the lads must have been small. - Whether the lads were small or large, who saw them? They say of the size of a braided net on the Ob. Of the size of a braided net on the Ob. - Their nets must have been small. - Whether the nets were small or large, they’re placed on the water at seven fathoms and from the top their ends are visible. - The water must have been small. - Whether the water was small or large, they say a blue green fish goes there. Its tail can’t be seen, its head can’t be seen. That’s all.
The cuckoo (1)
ńŏχəm-l-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na, waχl-ə-l luw-el, ompi al-li-l-ə-t. śiti śi ńŏχəm-l-ə-t am-el jupi-na. ǟj jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “am-e, am-e, juw-a jŏχi. na, jiŋk-en jińś-i” am-el lǟw-ə-l änti: “kukuk, kukuk. mǟ män-s-ə-m, män-s-ə-m”. śi jik: “mǟ jŏχi än ji-l-ə-m”. śiti ńŏχəm-s-ə-t ńǟwrem-l-al am-el jupi-na ǟr χătl, ǟr ǟt, kew-ə-t χuwat-na taŋχa, juχ-ə-t χuwat-na, wăj-l-al χăś ari-s-ə-t, kur-l-al χăś wur-ri ji-s-ə-t pǟ χäta ńŏχəm-l-ə-t, śita wur suk-ə-t χiś-l-ə-t. wek kussi kukuk imi ńǟwrem-l-al läsk-ə-s-li. iśi ewəlt teχəl än wer-ə-l, ńǟwrem-l-al sam änt eŋm-ə-l-l-ə-lli. a tuŋ ǟr χuwat-na śi ewəlt wurti ńar sem eŋəm-ta pit-ə-s. lǟw-l-ə-t, śi ńar sem-ə-t iti kukuk ńǟwrem wurət ol-t-el.
run-NONPST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT dipper lift-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL so FOC run-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG behind-LOC small boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST mother-VOC mother-VOC come-IMP homewards INTJ water-2SG drink-IMP.SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1SG go-PST-0-1SG go-PST-0-1SG DP boy 1SG homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG so run-PST-0-3PL child-PL-3SG mother-3SG behind-LOC many day many night stone-0-PL along-LOC DP tree-0-PL along-LOC boot-PL-3SG away tear-PST-0-3PL leg-PL-3SG away blood-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL and where run-NONPST-0-3PL there blood piece-0-PL remain:behind-NONPST-0-3PL forever for cuckoo woman child-PL-3SG throw-0-PST-SG.3SG as from nest NEG make-0-NONPST child-PL-3SG self NEG grow-0-TR-NONPST-0-SG.3SG [but] that many along-LOC DP from red fresh eye grow-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-NONPST-0-3PL DP fresh eye-0-PL as cuckoo child blood be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL
бежать-NONPST-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК beg-TR-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ dipper lift-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН так ФОК бежать-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК маленький boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-ВОК мать-ВОК прийти-ИМП homewards МЕЖД вода-2ЕД drink-ИМП.ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP kukuk kukuk 1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД DP boy 1ЕД homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД так бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД за-ЛОК много день много ночь камень-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК DP дерево-0-МН вдоль-ЛОК сапог-МН-3ЕД прочь рвать-ПРОШ-0-3МН нога-МН-3ЕД прочь blood-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН and где бежать-NONPST-0-3МН там blood piece-0-МН remain:behind-NONPST-0-3МН forever for cuckoo женщина ребенок-МН-3ЕД бросать-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД as от nest НЕГ делать-0-NONPST ребенок-МН-3ЕД сам НЕГ расти-0-TR-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД [но] тот много вдоль-ЛОК DP от красный fresh глаз расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-NONPST-0-3МН DP fresh глаз-0-МН as cuckoo ребенок blood быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН
The children ran after their mother, called to her, held out dippers. That is how they ran after their mother. The youngest son said: “Mama, mama, come home, drink water.” But the mother said: “Coo-coo, coo-coo, I’ve left, I’ve left.” And the son: “I won’t go home.” So the children ran after their mother many days and nights, over rocks, over trees, their shoes tore completely, their legs were stained with blood. Where they ran, red traces remained. The cuckoo rejected her children for good. From this time on she does not build a nest, nor does she raise her children herself. And on that path red eyes started to appear. They say it is as if the red eyes were the blood of the cuckoo’s children.
Fox (2)
niŋ-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa śikəńśa kat lɔw wɔχ-s-ə-ŋən, wɔχ-ə-s ɔχsar iki. “kŭr-na mŭŋ χŏl măn-l-uw? pa năŋ ătti lɔw mij-a, kat lɔw. ittam pa χɔr mŭs ik-en im-el pil-na i lɔw-na ul-l-ə-ŋən pa ma lŭw χŏśa ăn lel-l-ə-m, jănəs lɔw-na ul-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu, kat lɔwna măn-l-ə-t. tu-l-a mŏsa tăχaj-na, ɔχsar iki uś-l-ə-lli tăm ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj. ɔχ-ti wɔj iki u-l i mŭw χɔr iki u-l. wɔs tăj-l-ə-ŋən śi wɔs-na măn-l-ə-ŋən, śi ɔχ-ti wɔj mŭw χɔr iki χŏśa. mɔjl-ə-ti-ji śi măn-l-ə-t, uś-l-ə-lli śiti wer-ə-m χɔt u-l, lin wer-ə-m χɔt χɔr mŭs pil-na χălśa tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χăr tăχaj-na ul-l-ə-ŋən. śi wɔs-na jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən, iki χɔt mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən. wan măn-s-ə-ŋən, χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən, kălaŋ taś uś-l-ə-t.
woman-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and DP two horse beg-PST-0-3DU beg-0-PST fox old:man leg-LOC 1PL where go-NONPST-1PL and 2SG DP horse give-IMP two horse DP and male cow old:man-2SG woman-3SG companion-LOC one horse-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU and 1SG 3 to NEG sit-NONPST-0-1SG other horse-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ two horse-LOC go-NONPST-0-PL bring-NONPST-PAS what place-LOC fox old:man find-NONPST-0-SG.3SG this DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal old:man be-NONPST and land male old:man be-NONPST town have-NONPST-0-3DU DP town-LOC go-NONPST-0-3DU DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal land male old:man to feast-0-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS FOC go-NONPST-0-3PL find-NONPST-0-SG.3SG so make-0-NMLZ.PF house be-NONPST 3DU make-0-NMLZ.PF house male cow companion-LOC from:where have-PST-0-3DU floor place-LOC be-NONPST-0-3DU DP town-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3DU old:man house get-NONPST-0-3DU short go-PST-0-3DU long go-PST-0-3DU reindeer herd find-NONPST-0-3PL
женщина-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and DP два horse beg-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ beg-0-ПРОШ лиса старик нога-ЛОК 1МН где идти-NONPST-1МН and 2ЕД DP horse дать-ИМП два horse DP and male корова старик-2ЕД женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК один horse-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 1ЕД 3 к НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-0-1ЕД другой horse-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД два horse-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-МН принести-NONPST-ПАС что место-ЛОК лиса старик найти-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД этот DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное старик быть-NONPST and земля male старик быть-NONPST город have-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP город-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное земля male старик к feast-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS ФОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН найти-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД так делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ дом быть-NONPST 3ДВ делать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ дом male корова товарищ-ЛОК from:where have-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ floor место-ЛОК быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP город-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старик дом получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ short идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ олень herd найти-NONPST-0-3МН
They took the woman and old man fox asked for two horses. “Where should we go on foot? Give horses, two horses. On one horse will be old man bull with his wife, but I will not sit with them, I will be on the other horse.” So, they set off on two horses. The fox knew that there in the city a snake and old man mammoth were living. They had a city. They set off for this city, to the snake and old man mammoth. They went to visit, they knew that a house was made, how should he with old man bull get this house, they were living in a poor place. So they went off to the city and looked for the old man’s house. They went for a long or a short time and found a herd of wild reindeer.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (1)
jus χŭwat măn-l, măn-l pa wan măn-ə-s, lŭw măn-ə-s, i jus śi χɔrti i ul-m-al. i śi lŭw măn-ti jus tŏχi pit-l. jina pa sita jŏχt-ə-s lŭw χŏś-el-na kur-ə-n-na. “e, kuśma iki, χŏl măn-l-ə-n?” “a, law-ə-l, tum mɔsa mŭw-na, law-ə-l ătti, law-ə-l, pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj ul-t-al. ewi tăj-t-al, ma niŋ wŭ-ti man-l-ə-m.” “pa mŏsa jur taj-l-ə-n?” “χɔljɔŋ χuj neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” atul. “pa măn-em ăn lel-l-en?” “pa năŋ mŏsa jur taj-l-ə-n?” “ɔ, ma, law-ə-l, wetjɔŋ sɔt χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m ki, χŏti iśalt uś-ə-m neŋχuj,” law-ə-l. “ɔ, pa năŋ wetjɔŋ sɔt χuj, ma χɔljɔŋ pa śit sɔt jesa ăntam, dawaj, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-mən jăχa.” nu, ătti al-ti kesi tăj-ə-l uś-ə-m neŋχ-el.
road along go-NONPST go-NONPST and short go-0-PST 3 go-0-PST [and] road FOC like [and] go-NMLZ.PF-3SG [and] DP 3 go-NMLZ.IMPF road to:there fall-NONPST DP and there arrive-0-PST 3 side-3SG-LOC leg-0-3DU-LOC INTJ Kuzma old:man where go-NONPST-0-2SG [but] say-0-NONPST that what land-LOC say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG girl have-NMLZ.IMPF 1SG take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-1SG and what power have-NONPST-0-2SG twenty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG ever and 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG sit-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG what power have-NONPST-0-2SG INTJ 1SG say-0-NONPST fifty hundred man power have-NONPST-0-1SG if how in:front find-0-NMLZ.PF person say-0-NONPST INTJ and 2SG fifty hundred man 1SG twenty and that a:little not:be [let’s] say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-1DU together INTJ DP lift-NMLZ.IMPF knife have-0-NONPST find-0-PROPR person-3SG
road вдоль идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and short идти-0-ПРОШ 3 идти-0-ПРОШ [and] road ФОК любить [and] идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД [and] DP 3 идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road to:there fall-NONPST DP and там прибыть-0-ПРОШ 3 сторона-3ЕД-ЛОК нога-0-3ДВ-ЛОК МЕЖД Kuzma старик где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД [но] сказать-0-NONPST тот что земля-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД girl have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ 1ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД twenty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД ever and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ сидеть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД что power have-NONPST-0-2ЕД МЕЖД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fifty стоянка мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД if как in:front найти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and 2ЕД fifty стоянка мужчина 1ЕД twenty and тот a:little not:be [let’s] сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ together МЕЖД DP lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ нож have-0-NONPST найти-0-ПРОПР человек-3ЕД
He went along the path, he went for a long or a short time, another path appeared. The path he was going along went there. And really, he came up to him on foot. “Oh, Kuzma, where are you going?” “In this country there’s a person from the rich city. He has a daughter, I’m going to get married.” “What kind of strength do you have?” “I have the strength of fifty men, I’m a famous man.” “Oh, you have the strength of fifty men, I have the strength of twenty men, that almost makes one hundred. Let’s go together.” He had a shaman’s knife, the famous man.
The man of tales and the squirrel (2)
itta χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti. jŏχi măn-ə-s χɔt-l-na itta im-el pela law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “jina mŏla, law-ə-l, jik-eman atm-ə-ś jesaś-l, śiti ki ul-ti pit-l, χŏti kasəŋ kŭl-na śi mŏśat-l-a.” śi kem-na law-t-al: “mŏla-ji ńawrem lŏχ-en jijlap ăslap śiti law-l-en. ńawrem-ij-en, law-ə-l, mŭw ɔms-ə-l-ti pit-l.” imŏsaj-na śikəńśa tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras śi ji-t-al ńi-l-a. tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras siki ji-t-al ńi-l-a pa śikəńśa tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras ătti i ńăl suw, i ńăl suw suχt-ə-t-al-na χerəŋ sij-na śat-l. χerəŋ sij-na śat-l pa law-ə-l ănti: “aŋki-l-al liw-i-li-s-ə-m pa aśe-l-al liw-i-li-s-ə-m, pa law-t-al ănti. itta, law-t-al, ńawrem-ij-et ji-s-ə-t. jiləp tiw-ə-lt-ə-m ńawrem nes śi ul-m-al.” itta ńawrem-iji śălta jŭχəl ălem-l pa śikəńśa itta tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔras śălta kŭr ńɔl-na kŭtər-l-ə-lli. itta tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔrəs iləś tăχa siji-man ji-l. tŏχl-ə-ŋ wɔrəs śi ki pit-ə-m lɔt ńumər lɔr-ri ji-l.
that man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP homewards go-0-PST house-3SG-LOC that woman-3SG towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP indeed what say-0-NONPST boy-1DU bad-0-ADV play-NONPST so if be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST how each demon-LOC FOC get-NONPST-PAS DP after-LOC say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what-TRANS child wretched-2SG INTJ INTJ so say-NONPST-SG.2SG child-DIM-2SG say-0-NONPST land sit-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST one-LOC DP wing-0-PROPR hawk FOC come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS wing-0-PROPR hawk horrible come-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS and DP wing-0-PROPR hawk DP one nose steam one nose steam pick-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC clanking noise-LOC hear-NONPST clanking noise-LOC hear-NONPST and say-0-NONPST DP mother-PL-3SG eat-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and father-PL-3SG eat-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG child-DIM-PL come-PST-0-3PL new originate-0-CAUS-0-NMLZ.PF child seems FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG that child-DIM from:there bow lift-NONPST and DP that wing-0-PROPR hawk from:there leg arrow-LOC shoot-NONPST-0-SG.3SG that wing-0-PROPR hawk downwards here whirl-CVB come-NONPST wing-0-PROPR hawk DP if fall-0-NMLZ.PF place lake lake-TRANS come-NONPST
тот мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP homewards идти-0-ПРОШ дом-3ЕД-ЛОК тот женщина-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP indeed что сказать-0-NONPST boy-1ДВ плохой-0-ADV play-NONPST так if быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST как каждый demon-ЛОК ФОК получить-NONPST-ПАС DP после-ЛОК сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что-TRANS ребенок wretched-2ЕД МЕЖД МЕЖД так сказать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД ребенок-ДИМ-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST земля сидеть-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST один-ЛОК DP wing-0-ПРОПР hawk ФОК прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС wing-0-ПРОПР hawk horrible прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС and DP wing-0-ПРОПР hawk DP один nose steam один nose steam pick-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК clanking noise-ЛОК слышать-NONPST clanking noise-ЛОК слышать-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST DP мать-МН-3ЕД есть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and отец-МН-3ЕД есть-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД ребенок-ДИМ-МН прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН новый originate-0-CAUS-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ ребенок seems ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД тот ребенок-ДИМ from:there лук lift-NONPST and DP тот wing-0-ПРОПР hawk from:there нога стрела-ЛОК стрелять-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД тот wing-0-ПРОПР hawk downwards здесь whirl-КОНВ прийти-NONPST wing-0-ПРОПР hawk DP if fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место озеро озеро-TRANS прийти-NONPST
The man spoke. He went home, at home he said to his wife: “It’s true, our son builds poorly. I he is going to live like that, every demon will find him.” The she said: “Why are you talking like that about your poor child? Our child will put up a country.” Suddenly a horrible winged hawk appeared. The winged hawk appeared, it could be hear blowing its nose, a clanking sound was heard. A clanking sound was heard, it said: “I ate you mothers and I ate your fathers, children have appeared. There seems to be a new-born child.” The lad lifted a bow and shot that winged hawk with a foot arrow. Whirling down, the hawk fell. The place where the winged hawk fell turned into a lake.
Squirrel (1)
imŏsaj-na śikəńśa śi nawərm-l, nawərm-l. itta ik-ij-el wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa ănti pa tăχa ewəlt jăŋχ-ə-m niŋ laŋki śiti śi ńuχl-ə-s. numəs-t-al: “ittam tăm ńawrem-l-am liw-i-li-j-ə-m ătti wɔj lŭw-el ti ki jŏχət-l, ma lulən χul χŭwat χuj-l-ə-m pa lulən li-l-aj-ə-t. ma esməŋ teχl-ə-m χŏśa jŏχət-t-em mŏsa χŭnti wŏli-l-ə-m. śita śi ul-ti pit-ti wer-em ul.” itta suptəŋ jŏχan pela wus-m-al pa śikəńśa itta laŋk-iji ɔmeŋ esməŋ lɔt-l-na jŏχət-l pa kat pelk-ə-l pela want-ij-ə-l pa siwəs ik-eŋən ɔməs-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem-l-al pela ăŋkərt-ij-ə-l pa śikəńśa tel-iji ătti il χăńem-ə-m-el pa ăsa ɔməs-l-ə-t. ɔm-ew, law-ə-l, tɔmətta ɔreska elti măn-i-li-j-ə-s pa χŏl-na śi sij-ə-l ănta. ɔm-ij-el śi ewəlt ătti wɔj wel-ti neŋχuj-na wel-ə-m.” aś-el jŏχət-l pa tăm kăsəmis ewəlt aś-el jŏχt-ə-m pŏraj-na śi weləś śi ńawrem-l-al ɔm-el tŭta pa kat kŭr-pi χuj-en-na tɔŋχa wel-s-a tɔŋχa. śi aś-el-na tɔŋχa śi eŋm-ə-lt-ij-ə-m χŭwat ewəlt kat jŏχan kŭt ewəlt iki ji-l ńawrem-l-al kăs-t-al urəŋna.
one-LOC DP DP jump-NONPST jump-NONPST that old:man-DIM-3SG see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP and place from walk-0-NMLZ.PF woman squirrel so FOC speak-0-PST think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP this child-PL-1SG eat-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF DP animal 3-ACC/DAT to:here if arrive-NONPST 1SG SBJV fir along lie-NONPST-0-1SG and SBJV eat-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL 1SG nourishing nest-0-1SG to arrive-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG what when cease-NONPST-0-1SG there FOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NMLZ.IMPF matter-1SG be that Supteng river towards cross-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP that squirrel-DIM maternal nourishing place-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST and two half-0-3SG towards see-FREQ-0-NONPST and owl old:man-DU sit-NONPST-0-3DU child-PL-3SG towards look-FREQ-0-NONPST and DP full-DIM DP down hide-0-NMLZ.PF-3PL and all sit-NONPST-0-3PL mother-1PL say-0-NONPST yesterday [nuts] from go-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and where-LOC FOC noise-0-3SG not:be mother-DIM-3SG FOC from DP animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF person-LOC kill-0-NMLZ.PF father-3SG arrive-NONPST and this Kazymys from father-3SG arrive-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC FOC straight:away FOC child-PL-3SG mother-3SG there and two leg-PROPR man-2SG-LOC DP kill-PST-PAS DP DP father-3SG-LOC DP DP grow-0-CAUS-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF along from two river middle from old:man come-NONPST child-PL-3SG seek-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG for
один-ЛОК DP DP прыгать-NONPST прыгать-NONPST тот старик-ДИМ-3ЕД видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP and место от идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина squirrel так ФОК говорить-0-ПРОШ think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP этот ребенок-МН-1ЕД есть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP животное 3-АКК/ДАТ to:here if прибыть-NONPST 1ЕД СОСЛ fir вдоль лежать-NONPST-0-1ЕД and СОСЛ есть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН 1ЕД nourishing nest-0-1ЕД к прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД что когда cease-NONPST-0-1ЕД там ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ matter-1ЕД быть тот Supteng river в:направлении cross-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP тот squirrel-ДИМ maternal nourishing место-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and два half-0-3ЕД в:направлении видеть-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and owl старик-ДВ сидеть-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок-МН-3ЕД в:направлении смотреть-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and DP full-ДИМ DP down прятать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН and весь сидеть-NONPST-0-3МН мать-1МН сказать-0-NONPST yesterday [nuts] от идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and где-ЛОК ФОК noise-0-3ЕД not:be мать-ДИМ-3ЕД ФОК от DP животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-ЛОК убить-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ отец-3ЕД прибыть-NONPST and этот Kazymys от отец-3ЕД прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК ФОК straight:away ФОК ребенок-МН-3ЕД мать-3ЕД там and два нога-ПРОПР мужчина-2ЕД-ЛОК DP убить-ПРОШ-ПАС DP DP отец-3ЕД-ЛОК DP DP расти-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ вдоль от два river середина от старик прийти-NONPST ребенок-МН-3ЕД искать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД for
Then it jumped, jumped. The old man saw that the squirrel coming from another place was running. It thought: “If the animal which ate my children comes here I would lie down on the fir tree and let him eat me. Until I reach the home nest i will not stop. That’s what I must do.” And the old squirrel crossed the Supteng river and came to the birth and maternal place, looked to both sides. Two old owls were sitting. He is looking for the children, but all were hidden, were sitting. “Mother,” they said, “went out yesterday for cones and since then we have heard nothing of her.” The mother was apparently killed by the man who killed animals. Father had come, when father was coming from Kazymys, the mother of his children had apparently been killed here by the man on two legs. While the father was growing, the old man arrived from between the two rivers to look for his children.
Hunter Grandson (1)
nu atul. sumət-li-s-ŋən, sumət-li-s-ŋən mŏlaj-na, ittam χil-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ja wɔj wel-ti, law-ə-l, pa ăn măn-l-ə-m, ma jŏχi măn-l-ə-m. măn-em wɔj al-ti-ji kim, law-ə-l, ńɔta.” ɔj, ńɔt-l. wɔj-i uχəl lel-s-ə-ŋən, lɔŋ-l-ə-ŋən, săŋχ-ə-ŋ-ŋi lel-s-ə-ŋən, wɔj aratəlna ăkət-s-ə-lli. “ja, jire-m iki, tăm wɔj-l-am elti nŏχ, nŏχ ɔms-a, ma năŋ-en tal-l-em.” ja nŏχ lel-ə-s. wɔj-i uχəl lɔŋ-ə-l-na nŏχ lel-ə-s pa ittam ńawrem aj uχəl l'amkaj-ə-l pɔrəχ-na pŏn-s-ə-lli pa lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s, śilta a-ə-s-li pa ittam aj uχəl sŏχ śŭŋk-ə-ŋ tăχaj-na păt-ə-l il χɔj-li-j-ə-l. śŭŋk-li tăχaj-na numəlta măn-l, lɔt mŭw-ə-t χŏśa numəlta măn-l. śiti tu-l-a. ittam iki kat kat wes pelək ewəlt tup wes-ə-l upət-l-al χŏn-s-a, wɔt jɔw-ə-m sij śat-l. χil-el-na śiti tak-an tu-l-a. ɔj, imŏsaj-na ńurəm-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa i χɔt ɔməs-l pa i kŭr elti al jen-ij-ə-l, al sij-ij-ə-l. lărəltap iti sij-ij-ə-l, jen-ij-ə-l. lin tŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, ittam χɔt χɔt śi wŏlij-ə-s, uw-ə-l et-ə-s.
INTJ DP dress-IMPF-PST-3DU dress-IMPF-PST-3DU what-LOC that grandson-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF say-0-NONPST and NEG go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG homewards go-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG-ACC/DAT animal lift-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS out say-0-NONPST help-IMP INTJ help-NONPST animal-PROPR sled sit-PST-0-3DU stack-NONPST-0-3DU ?-0-PROPR-TRANS animal all gather-PST-0-SG.3SG DP grandfather-1SG old:man this animal-PL-1SG from up up sit-IMP 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT pull-NONPST-SG.1SG DP up sit-0-PST animal-PROPR sled top-0-3SG-LOC up sit-0-PST and that child small sled strap-0-3SG shoulder-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG and ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST then look-0-PST-SG.3SG and that small sled knoll-0-PROPR place-LOC bottom-0-3SG down catch-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST knoll-CAR place-LOC from:above go-NONPST place land-0-PL to from:above go-NONPST so bring-NONPST-PAS that old:man two two face half only face-0-3SG hair-PL-3SG flee-PST-PAS wind whistle-0-NMLZ.PF sound hear-NONPST grandson-3SG-LOC so hard-ADV bring-NONPST-PAS INTJ one-LOC glade-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and one house sit-NONPST and one leg from very:much rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-FREQ-0-NONPST rotate-FREQ-0-NONPST 3DU to:there arrive-PST-0-3DU that house house FOC stop-0-PST door-0-3SG come:forth-0-PST
МЕЖД DP платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ платье-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ что-ЛОК тот grandson-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сказать-0-NONPST and НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД homewards идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ животное lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS из сказать-0-NONPST помогать-ИМП МЕЖД помогать-NONPST животное-ПРОПР sled сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ stack-NONPST-0-3ДВ ?-0-ПРОПР-TRANS животное весь собиратть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP дед-1ЕД старик этот животное-МН-1ЕД от вверх вверх сидеть-ИМП 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ тянуть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ животное-ПРОПР sled top-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх сидеть-0-ПРОШ and тот ребенок маленький sled strap-0-3ЕД shoulder-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ тогда смотреть-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and тот маленький sled knoll-0-ПРОПР место-ЛОК bottom-0-3ЕД down catch-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST knoll-КАР место-ЛОК сверху идти-NONPST место земля-0-МН к сверху идти-NONPST так принести-NONPST-ПАС тот старик два два face half only face-0-3ЕД hair-МН-3ЕД flee-ПРОШ-ПАС wind whistle-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ звук слышать-NONPST grandson-3ЕД-ЛОК так hard-ADV принести-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД один-ЛОК glade-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and один дом сидеть-NONPST and один нога от very:much rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST very:much make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST spinning:top as make:din-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST rotate-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3ДВ to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот дом дом ФОК остановиться-0-ПРОШ дверь-0-3ЕД come:forth-0-ПРОШ
Well, fine. That means they got dressed and the grandson said: “I won’t be going to hunt any more. I’m going home. Help me to drag the skins outside.” Oh, he helped. They loaded the sled with the skins. They loaded it up to the top, he had gathered so many skins. “So, grandfather, sit on top of my skins. I’ll give you a ride.” He sat down. He sat on the top of the sled with the skins and the young man put the straps of the small sled on his shoulders, put on his skis, started pulling, the runners of the small sled with the skins knocked along on the uneven ground. They went up along the ground at a place without tussocks. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides. That is how he led. The old man could hear only the whistling of the wind on both sides of his cheeks from the face and hair down. That is how hard the grandson was pulling. Suddenly they arrived at a clearing. Some sort of a house stood on one leg, it was rotating, it was humming. It was humming like a spinning top. They came up to it, the house stood still and a door appeared.