Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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Mitxuj and Melesnik (1)
ur-na u-s-ŋən mitχuj i mel'esnik. lin-iji ur-na u-s-ŋən aj pelək-na u-s kŭl. lin ul-ə-m tăχaj-na wɔj wel-s-ə-ŋən, a kŭl lŭw ul-ti tăχaj-ə-l-na wɔj wel-ə-s mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən imŏsaj-na măn-s-ə-ŋən wɔj wel-ti. wɔj wel-ti măn-s-ə-ŋən pa jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən χăta kŭl u-s. kŭl ul-ti tăχaj-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən. kŭl ul-ti tăχaj-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, kŭl iki wɔj wel-man jăŋχ-ə-l. lŭw χɔt-ə-l-na lăŋ-s-ə-ŋən pa śita pŭrəś imi ul. pŭrəś imi law-ə-l ătti: “nin mŏla-ji jŏχət-s-ə-tən, ńawrem-ij-eŋən. itta kŭl iki jŏχət-l pa niŋ jŏχi li-l-aj-tən”. imŏsaj-na χɔt-ə-n ijulti tări-ti pit-ə-s. kŭl iki śi jŏχət-l. pŭrəś imi-na wŭ-s-aj-ŋən pa ătti jernas-ə-l χŏśa jintəp-pi wer-ə-m-s-aj-ŋən. jintəp-pi wer-ə-m-s-aj-ŋən pa tup jintəp-pi wer-ə-m-s-aj-ŋən, kŭl iki jŏχi răkən-l. kŭl iki jŏχi răkən-l pa law-ə-l ătti: “tăta, law-ə-l, neŋχuj epəl-na ăw-ə-l”. a pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “χălśa, law-ə-l, tăta neŋχuj epəl-na ăw-ə-l. itta ma weləś tup nampər tăta jŏwəlt-s-ə-m pa”.

forest-LOC be-PST-3DU Mitkhui [and] Melesnik 3DU-DIM forest-LOC be-PST-3DU small half-LOC be-PST devil 3DU be-0-NMLZ.PF place-LOC animal kill-PST-0-3DU and devil 3 be-NMLZ.IMPF place-0-3SG-LOC animal kill-0-PST Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU one-LOC go-PST-0-3DU animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF go-PST-0-3DU and arrive-PST-0-3DU where devil be-PST devil be-NMLZ.IMPF place-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU devil be-NMLZ.IMPF place-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU devil old:man animal kill-CVB walk-0-NONPST 3 house-0-3SG-LOC enter-PST-0-3DU and there old woman be old woman say-0-NONPST DP 2DU what-TRANS come-PST-0-2DU child-PST-DIM-DU that devil old:man arrive-NONPST and 2DU homewards eat-NONPST-PAS-2DU one-LOC house-0-2SG everywhere wobble-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST devil old:man FOC arrive-NONPST old woman-LOC take-PST-PAS-3DU and DP dress-0-3SG to needle-TRANS make-0-INCH-PST-PAS-3DU needle-TRANS make-0-INCH-PST-PAS-3DU and only needle-TRANS make-0-INCH-PST-PAS-3DU devil old:man homewards tumble-NONPST devil old:man homewards tumble-NONPST and say-0-NONPST DP here say-0-NONPST person taste-LOC smell-0-NONPST [but] old woman say-0-NONPST from:where say-0-NONPST here person taste-LOC smell-0-NONPST DP 1SG right:away only rubbish(?) here sweep(?)-PST-0-1SG and

лес-ЛОК быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ Mitkhui [and] Melesnik 3ДВ-ДИМ лес-ЛОК быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ маленький half-ЛОК быть-ПРОШ черт 3ДВ быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ место-ЛОК животное убить-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and черт 3 быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-0-3ЕД-ЛОК животное убить-0-ПРОШ Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ один-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ где черт быть-ПРОШ черт быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ черт быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ черт старик животное убить-КОНВ идти-0-NONPST 3 дом-0-3ЕД-ЛОК войти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and там старый женщина быть старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ДВ что-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-2ДВ ребенок-ПРОШ-ДИМ-ДВ тот черт старик прибыть-NONPST and 2ДВ homewards есть-NONPST-ПАС-2ДВ один-ЛОК дом-0-2ЕД everywhere wobble-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ черт старик ФОК прибыть-NONPST старый женщина-ЛОК взять-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and DP платье-0-3ЕД к needle-TRANS делать-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ needle-TRANS делать-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ and only needle-TRANS делать-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-ПАС-3ДВ черт старик homewards tumble-NONPST черт старик homewards tumble-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST DP здесь сказать-0-NONPST человек taste-ЛОК smell-0-NONPST [но] старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST from:where сказать-0-NONPST здесь человек taste-ЛОК smell-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД right:away only мусор(?) здесь sweep(?)-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and

Mitkhui and Melesnik lived in the forest. Ear to them on the other side of the forest lived a demon. They hunted in the place where they lived, and the demon hunted in the place where he lived. Once Mitkhui and Melesnik went hunting. They went hunting and came to where the demon lived. They came to the place where the demon lived, the demon was out hunting. They went into his house, an old woman was there. The old woman said: “Why have you come, children? The demon will come now and eat you.” Suddenly the whole house began to shake. The demon was coming. The old woman took them and turned them into needles in her dress. She turned them into needles in her dress. She turned them into needles and just when she had turned them into needles the demon swept into the house. The demon swept into the house and said: “It smells of humans here.” But the old woman said: “Where should the smell of humans come from? I was just sweeping out the rubbish.”
Squirrel (3)
imŏsaj-na wŭl ew-ə-l iśi pa wŭraj-ə-ŋ, wŭl ew-el law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti ătti: “mŭŋ mŏla-ji lŏχaś jŏχan-na ul-l-uw? ăt pela sŭptəŋ jŏχan pela măn-l-uw ki? mŭŋ mŏla rut-l-uw śita ul-l-ə-t.” ladnə, śi kem-na ɔm-el law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ma χŏti kim ănt et-l-ə-m. ma tăta śiti-ji ul-ti pit-l-ə-m” nu, wŭl ătti apś-el pela ńuχm-ə-l. wŭl laŋki ewi pŏtər-l: “mŭŋ mŏla śirna tăm i mŭw-na ul-ti pit-l-uw? măn-em-na tɔ ɔreχ-l-uw śi χŏl-l-ə-t śi pa mŏlaj-ew li-ti pit-l-uw peli.” aj ńawrem-l-al ătti pa ... χŏl-na pa wŭl-li jŭw-ə-l-i-m-al pa śikəńśa law-t-el ănti: ɔp-ew ki măn-ti pit-l, ńur ăn χăś-l-uw, sŭptəŋ jŏχan pela mŏχti wŭ-s-luw” śi măn-ti wŭtśij-ə-l-ə-t ătti. aratelna mănti wŭtśij-ə-l-ə-t.
one-LOC big girl-0-3SG same and quarrel-0-PROPR big girl-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP 1PL what-TRANS Lokhas river-LOC be-NONPST-1PL thing towards Supteng river towards go-NONPST-1PL if 1SG what clan-PL-1PL there live-NONPST-0-3PL [okay] DP after-LOC mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG how out NEG come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG 1SG here so-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ big DP brother-3SG towards speak-0-NONPST big squirrel girl speak-NONPST 1SG what like here one land-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1PL 1SG-ACC/DAT-LOC [that] [nut]-PL-1PL FOC be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3PL DP and what-1PL eat-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1PL DP small child-PL-3SG DP and where-LOC and big-TRANS come-0-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG and DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP elder:sister-1PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST really NEG remain-NONPST-1PL Supteng river towards soon take-PST-PL.1PL DP go-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST-0-3PL DP all go-NMLZ.IMPF want-0-NONPST-0-3PL
один-ЛОК большой girl-0-3ЕД same and quarrel-0-ПРОПР большой girl-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP 1МН что-TRANS Lokhas river-ЛОК быть-NONPST-1МН вещь в:направлении Supteng river в:направлении идти-NONPST-1МН if 1ЕД что clan-МН-1МН там жить-NONPST-0-3МН [okay] DP после-ЛОК мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД как из НЕГ come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД 1ЕД здесь так-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД большой DP брат-3ЕД в:направлении говорить-0-NONPST большой squirrel girl говорить-NONPST 1ЕД что любить здесь один земля-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1МН 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ-ЛОК [тот] [nut]-МН-1МН ФОК be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3МН DP and что-1МН есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1МН DP маленький ребенок-МН-3ЕД DP and где-ЛОК and большой-TRANS прийти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP старшая:сестра-1МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST really НЕГ остаться-NONPST-1МН Supteng river в:направлении soon взять-ПРОШ-МН.1МН DP идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST-0-3МН DP весь идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-0-NONPST-0-3МН
Suddenly the elder daughter said: “Why do we live on the Lokhas river? If we were to go to the Supteng river? That’s where our kinfolk live.” Then the mother said: “I don’t want to go outside. I’m here and staying.” She talked to the elder brother. The elder daughter of the squirrel said: “How shall we live in one place? I think that our nuts will soon be gone and what will we eat then?” The small children take a stand and say:” “If sister goes, we won’t stay, we’ll move to the Supteng river.” They wanted to go. All of them wanted to go.
Elder brother and younger brother (3)
śikəńśa apś-el lăsk-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam kŭl ik-et jŏχi mŏrχaś-l-ə-t pa ăt lăŋ-ə-l, sewərm-ə-l-li, sup-pi pit-l pa ăt lăŋ-ə-l, sewərm-ə-l-li, sup-pi pit-l. ăsa păr-ə-t-s-ə-l-li, nemŏsa χăś-ə-m ăntam. śikəńśa iśiti at pa śita χɔll-ə-l. χălewət χătl-li ji-l pa pa śi mŏsa sij-ə-ŋ mŭw-ə-l kŭmi-ti pit-ə-s, tări-ti pit-ə-s. nemŏsa lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas sij ăntam, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas sij ăntam pa l'al' jŏχət-m-al, kim et-ə-s pa ittam lapət surəs wŭtat inl-ə-l lapət surəs χŭwat kes-el-na wan sewr-ə-s, χŭw sewr-ə-s, wan lărt-ə-s, χŭw lărt-ə-s, imŏsaj-na mŭr-l χŏl-ə-m jŭpi-na ittam sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-ə-l iki śita nawr-i-li-j-ə-l. śiti χŏti kat-s-ə-lli. itta law-ə-l: “sap-ə-l lŏw-ə-n ewət-l-em, law-ə-l, śikəńśa mŏsa χulmət-ti mŏla, law-ə-l, lepalti-l-en min-emən.” “śi lŏwat jăm wer-a, aj weŋ-ije, law-ə-l, χălewət χătl, law-ə-l, tăta χŏl-a-tən, jŏχi al măn-a-tən. lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas kir-l-em, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas kir-l-em pa aj ew-em, law-ə-l, ti ăsa ma i tu-l-em, law-ə-l, tăta apś-en elti leśat-l-emən. jŏχi al măn-a-tən, tăta χŏl-a-tən.” pa es-s-ə-lli pa śal-ə-l pa χuw-l-ə-s. raz neŋχuj-na al-l-aj-ŋən, χŏti pa śikəńśa χŏtaś iśi numəs-ti mɔs-l.
DP younger:brother-3SG throw-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC that devil old:man-PL homewards tumble-NONPST-0-3PL and DP thing enter-0-NONPST cut-0-NONPST-SG.3SG piece-TRANS fall-NONPST and thing enter-0-NONPST cut-0-NONPST-SG.3SG all die-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG nothing remain-0-NMLZ.PF not:be DP likewise night and there rest-0-NONPST tomorrow day-TRANS come-NONPST and and DP what noise-0-PROPR land-0-3SG ?-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST wobble-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST nothing horse-0-PROPR caravan noise not:be nothing cow-0-PROPR caravan noise not:be and war arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG out come:forth-0-PST and that seven span width blade-0-3SG seven span along knife-3SG-LOC short cut-0-PST long cut-0-PST short cut-0-PST long cut-0-PST one-LOC people-3SG be:exhausted-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC that hundred relative man father:in:law-0-3SG old:man there jump-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST so how seize-PST-0-SG.3SG DP say-0-NONPST neck-0-3SG bone-0-2DU cut-NONPST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST DP what three.ORD-TRANS what say-0-NONPST betray-NONPST-SG.2SG 1DU-ACC/DAT DP size good make-IMP small brother:in:law-DIM say-0-NONPST tomorrow day say-0-NONPST here rest-IMP-DU homewards NEG go-IMP-DU horse-0-PROPR caravan harness-NONPST-SG.1SG cow-0-PROPR caravan harness-NONPST-SG.3SG and small girl-1SG say-0-NONPST to:here all 1SG [and] bring-NONPST-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST here younger:brother-2SG from prepare-NONPST-SG.1DU homewards NEG go-IMP-DU here rest-IMP-DU and release-PST-0-SG.3SG and pity-0-3SG and flow-0-PST [time] person-LOC lift-NONPST-PAS-3DU how and DP how same think-NMLZ.PF must-NONPST
DP younger:brother-3ЕД бросать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК тот черт старик-МН homewards tumble-NONPST-0-3МН and DP вещь войти-0-NONPST резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД piece-TRANS fall-NONPST and вещь войти-0-NONPST резать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД весь умереть-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД ничего остаться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ not:be DP likewise ночь and там rest-0-NONPST завтра день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and and DP что noise-0-ПРОПР земля-0-3ЕД ?-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ wobble-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ ничего horse-0-ПРОПР caravan noise not:be ничего корова-0-ПРОПР caravan noise not:be and война прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД из come:forth-0-ПРОШ and тот семь span ширина blade-0-3ЕД семь span вдоль нож-3ЕД-ЛОК short резать-0-ПРОШ длинный резать-0-ПРОШ short резать-0-ПРОШ длинный резать-0-ПРОШ один-ЛОК народ-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК тот стоянка relative мужчина father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик там прыгать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ так как seize-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST neck-0-3ЕД кость-0-2ДВ резать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP что три.ОРД-TRANS что сказать-0-NONPST betray-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД 1ДВ-АКК/ДАТ DP size хороший делать-ИМП маленький брат:мужа-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST завтра день сказать-0-NONPST здесь rest-ИМП-ДВ homewards НЕГ идти-ИМП-ДВ horse-0-ПРОПР caravan harness-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД корова-0-ПРОПР caravan harness-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький girl-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST to:here весь 1ЕД [and] принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST здесь younger:brother-2ЕД от приготовить-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ homewards НЕГ идти-ИМП-ДВ здесь rest-ИМП-ДВ and release-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and pity-0-3ЕД and flow-0-ПРОШ [время] человек-ЛОК lift-NONPST-ПАС-3ДВ как and DP как same think-НМЛЗ.ПРФ must-NONPST
After flinging the brother in, the demons fell into the house. One came in - he hewed and cut him in two. The second one came in–he hewed and chopped him in two. He destroyed them all, nothing remained at all. They spent the night there again. The next day came and the earth again started to resound, started to tremble. There is no sound of a horse caravan, there is no sound of a cow caravan. War came again. He went out again. Now with the knife of seven span’s width, of seven span’s length hewed for a short or a long time, he cut for a short or a long time. Suddenly, when the warriors were finished off, the father-in-law, the old man with a hundred relatives came running up. This time he caught him. He said: “I’ll slit your throat. This is the third time you have betrayed us.” “Please, little son-in-law,” he said, “spend the night here until tomorrow, don’t go home. I’ll harness up the horse caravan, I’ll harness up the cow caravan and will bring my younger daughter and everything here. Here we will prepare her for your brother. Don’t go home, spend the night here.” He released him again, he felt pity again. When somebody promises you something, you have to think.
Maxim (3)
wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, wɔs χuli χŭwat măn-l. i χɔt-na śi kem sij-ə-m-ə-t śat-l-ə-t. kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t śatlət. “ma itta χir sŏχ-em ti śeńi-na lɔńśəχ-l-ə-m pa ăsa jŏχi lăŋt-i-l-ə-m. jiś-ti at jiś-l-ə-t.” ɔj, jŏχi et-ə-s pa tup neŋχe-l-al-na mɔstəp-s-a pa mŏχti: “ătti, ɔj, maksim, năŋ jŏχət-s-ə-n, năŋ. jŭw-a-ji, ti jŭw-a, tăta telij-en jińś-a, telna sɔs-l-a, telij-en jińś-a.” “ɔj, pa ma χŏti at kŭs jiś-l-ə-m pa kamən pa i pil tăj-l-ə-m pa kŭl tăj-l-ə-m pa alt χɔn-l lŭw, χŏti ŋerij-ə-l.” “ɔj, pa ta pa kŭl mŏla-ji ti tu-s-en? pa kŭl-na χŏti mŭŋ li-l-aj-uw ănti.” “pa χălśa lŭw χɔn-l, χŏti met atəm χŏl-na, jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l-ti mɔs-l.” jina pa jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l-s-ə-lli, elti ɔməs-s-ə-lli, ittam lɔw sŏχ χir al χerij-ə-l, al mărij-ə-l. wŏlli ɔj paltam-ə-s-ə-t ittam kŭtś-ə-m im-et mŏla jɔχ-ə-t: “tŏχi tŭw-i, tŏχi tŭw-i, kŭl-na tăta śi li-l-aj-uw.” ɔj, śiti χŏtaś pa tel jiś-s-ə-t pa: “tŏχi tŭw-i, wŏlli lŭw tămi-t ńŏχl-ij-ə-l pa al χerij-ə-l, tăm ma diwan-em iti. tŏχi tŭw-i, śi lŏwat jăm wer-a, ŏχ-na mă-l-ew, mŏla kem ŏχ wɔχ-l-ə-n pa mŭŋ-ew kŭl elti al lapt-i-l-a, al lapt-i-l-a.” kŭtś-ə-m-ə-t, mŏla χŏj arij-ə-l, χŏj mŏla.
short go-NONPST long go-NONPST town street along go-NONPST one house-LOC FOC make:noise-0-NMLZ.PF-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL be:drunk-NMLZ.PF-0-PL hear-NONPST-0-3PL 1SG DP bag hide-1SG to:here [inner:porch]-LOC ?-NONPST-0-1SG and all homewards enter-FREQ-NONPST-0-1SG drink-NMLZ.IMPF OPT drink-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ homewards come:forth-0-PST and only person-PL-3SG-LOC recognise-PST-PAS and soon DP INTJ Maxim 2SG arrive-PST-0-2SG 2SG come-IMP-2PL to:here come-IMP here full-2SG drink-IMP with pour-NONPST-PAS full-2SG drink-IMP INTJ and 1SG how OPT devil drink-NONPST-0-1SG and outside and one companion have-NONPST-0-1SG and devil have-NONPST-0-1SG and only flee-NONPST 3 how do-0-NONPST INTJ and [here] and devil what-TRANS to:here bring-PST-SG.2SG and devil-LOC how 1PL eat-NONPST-PAS-1PL DP and from:where 3 run-NONPST how SUPER bad where-LOC homewards enter-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST DP and homewards enter-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG from sit-PST-0-SG.3SG that horse hide bag very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much make:din-0-NONPST completely INTJ be:afraid-0-PST-0-3PL that be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF woman-PL what man-0-PL to:there bring-IMP.SG to:there bring-IMP.SG devil-LOC here FOC eat-NONPST-PAS-1SG INTJ so how and full drink-PST-0-3PL and to:there bring-IMP.SG completely 3 this-N start:off-FREQ-0-NONPST and very:much squeak-0-NONPST this 1SG [sofa]-1SG as to:there bring-IMP.SG DP size good make-IMP money-LOC give-NONPST-SG.1PL what after money beg-NONPST-0-2SG and 1PL-ACC/DAT devil from NEG feed-0-TR-IMP NEG feed-0-TR-IMP be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF-0-3PL what who sing-0-NONPST who what
short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST город street вдоль идти-NONPST один дом-ЛОК ФОК шуметь-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН be:drunk-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-МН слышать-NONPST-0-3МН 1ЕД DP bag прятать-1ЕД to:here [inner:porch]-ЛОК ?-NONPST-0-1ЕД and весь homewards войти-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-1ЕД drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ OPT drink-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД homewards come:forth-0-ПРОШ and only человек-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК recognise-ПРОШ-ПАС and soon DP МЕЖД Maxim 2ЕД прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 2ЕД прийти-ИМП-2МН to:here прийти-ИМП здесь full-2ЕД drink-ИМП с pour-NONPST-ПАС full-2ЕД drink-ИМП МЕЖД and 1ЕД как OPT черт drink-NONPST-0-1ЕД and снаружи and один товарищ have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and черт have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and only flee-NONPST 3 как делать-0-NONPST МЕЖД and [здесь] and черт что-TRANS to:here принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and черт-ЛОК как 1МН есть-NONPST-ПАС-1МН DP and from:where 3 бежать-NONPST как SUPER плохой где-ЛОК homewards войти-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST DP and homewards войти-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД от сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД тот horse прятать bag very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much make:din-0-NONPST completely МЕЖД be:afraid-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН тот be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина-МН что мужчина-0-МН to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД черт-ЛОК здесь ФОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-1ЕД МЕЖД так как and full drink-ПРОШ-0-3МН and to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД completely 3 этот-N start:off-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and very:much squeak-0-NONPST этот 1ЕД [sofa]-1ЕД as to:there принести-ИМП.ЕД DP size хороший делать-ИМП money-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ЕД.1МН что после money beg-NONPST-0-2ЕД and 1МН-АКК/ДАТ черт от НЕГ кормить-0-TR-ИМП НЕГ кормить-0-TR-ИМП be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-3МН что кто sing-0-NONPST кто что
He went a short time or he went a long time, he walked along the streets of the city. From a hut a loud noise could be heard, drunks apparently. “Fine, I’ll put this sack with the skin in the inside porch and go into the house. If they’re going to drink, let them drink.” He came into the house and was recognised right away by the people: “Maxim, you’ve arrived, come here, drink a glass.” They filled a glass. “Drink the glass.” “Yes, I’d drink the glass, but I left a pal outside, a demon is left, maybe he’ll run away, what can you do?” “Oh, what did you bring a demon here for? The demon will eat us.” “If he runs away, it’ll be even worse. I have to bring him into the house.” And really, he brought it into the house, sat down and the sack with the horse-skin crackled and rustled. Oh, the drunken men and women were e very frightened. “Take it away. The demon will eat us here.” They all had another glass and: “Take it away. It’s moving, it’s squeaking.” (Just like my couch here.) “Come on, take it away, please. We’ll give you money, as much as you ask for, just don’t feed us to the demon.” Drunks - they sing, they do whatever.
Wajnin (4)
ta jŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən taŋχa śita śi jupi-na, ńǟwrem-l-ə-n măla tǟl-li ji-s-ŋən śita śi jupi-na. jäχ-l-ə-n aləŋ säχat pǟ män-l-ə-t or-na pǟ or-na män-s-ə-t śita śi jupi-na. täm χat-ə-ŋ păr-niŋ-en jŏχt-ə-s pǟ lǟw-ə-l, än tel ńŏχa tu-s. ńŏχa tu-s pǟ lǟw-ə-l: “χălewət, lǟw-ə-l änti, näŋ ńǟwrem-en, lǟw-ə-l, wel-t-en păraj-na män-em ǟl wuś-a-ti”. itta wajiŋ-ij-em noməs-ij-ə-l: “χŏti tämi, lǟw-ə-l, măla ńǟwrem-ə-l peli wel-ə-s?” – lǟw-ə-l änti. śita et-l χat-l or χat-l saχl-ə-t χuwat śijəś toχəś jäŋχ-ə-l, lǟw-ə-l änti: “ńǟwrem-ij-em χŏl peli χäń-et-l-em, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, luw-el wel-l-em, χŏti kǟwər-l-em? i niŋ-am χŏti werit-s-ə-lli änti, mǟ än werit-l-em”. śiti lǟw-ə-l: “ńǟwrem-ij-em mǟ χŏl tu-l-em peli, lǟw-ə-l, χŏl χäń-et-l-em peli?” măsa păraj-na saχəl-l-al śi or χat saχəl-l-al kǟtn-ə-ś puns-ant-ə-s pǟ śiti ätta jǟsəŋ χoll-ə-s, lǟw-ə-il änti: “ńǟwrem-an, lǟw-ə-l, saχəl χul χuwat, lǟw-ə-l, il kit-i”. ta ńǟwrem-ə-l wu-s-li pǟ il kit-s-ə-lli.
[here] homewards arrive-NONPST-0-3DU DP there FOC behind-LOC child-PL-0-3DU what winter-TRANS come-PST-3DU there FOC behind-LOC man-PL-0-3DU morning time and go-NONPST-0-3PL forest-LOC and forest-LOC go-PST-0-3PL there FOC behind-LOC this house-0-PROPR Por-woman-2SG arrive-0-PST and say-0-NONPST vessel full flesh bring-NONPST flesh bring-PST and say-0-NONPST tomorrow say-0-NONPST DP 2SG child-2SG say-0-NONPST kill-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG time-LOC 1SG-ACC/DAT NEG feel:sorry-IMP-3PL that Vajnin-DIM-1SG think-DIM-0-NONPST how this say-0-NONPST what child-0-3SG DP kill-0-PST say-0-NONPST DP there come:forth-NONPST house-3SG forest house-3SG board-0-PL along to:there to:there walk-0-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP child-DIM-1SG where DP hide-NONPST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST DP how say-0-NONPST 3-ACC/DAT kill-NONPST-SG.1SG how cook-NONPST-SG.1SG one woman-1SG how can-PST-0-SG.3SG DP 1SG NEG can-NONPST-0-SG.1SG so say-0-NONPST child-DIM-1SG 1SG where take-NONPST-SG.1SG DP say-0-NONPST where hide-NONPST-SG.1SG DP what time-LOC board-PL-3SG FOC forest house board-PL-3SG two-0-ADV open-FREQ-0-PST and so DP speech hear-0-PST say-0-NONPST DP child-2SG say-0-NONPST board crack along say-0-NONPST down send-IMP.SG [here] child-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and down send-PST-0-SG.3SG
[здесь] homewards прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP там ФОК за-ЛОК ребенок-МН-0-3ДВ что winter-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-3ДВ там ФОК за-ЛОК мужчина-МН-0-3ДВ утро время and идти-NONPST-0-3МН лес-ЛОК and лес-ЛОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3МН там ФОК за-ЛОК этот дом-0-ПРОПР Por-женщина-2ЕД прибыть-0-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST vessel full flesh принести-NONPST flesh принести-ПРОШ and сказать-0-NONPST завтра сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД ребенок-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД время-ЛОК 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ feel:sorry-ИМП-3МН тот Vajnin-ДИМ-1ЕД think-ДИМ-0-NONPST как этот сказать-0-NONPST что ребенок-0-3ЕД DP убить-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST DP там come:forth-NONPST дом-3ЕД лес дом-3ЕД доска-0-МН вдоль to:there to:there идти-0-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP ребенок-ДИМ-1ЕД где DP прятать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP как сказать-0-NONPST 3-АКК/ДАТ убить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД как варить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД один женщина-1ЕД как can-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP 1ЕД НЕГ can-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД так сказать-0-NONPST ребенок-ДИМ-1ЕД 1ЕД где взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST где прятать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP что время-ЛОК доска-МН-3ЕД ФОК лес дом доска-МН-3ЕД два-0-ADV открыть-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and так DP speech слышать-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST DP ребенок-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST доска crack вдоль сказать-0-NONPST down послать-ИМП.ЕД [здесь] ребенок-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and down послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД
They came home when their children turned one. After this, the husbands once again went to the forest in the morning. Then the neighbour, the Por woman, came and spoke, she brought along a full cup of meat. She brought along meat and said: “Tomorrow, when you kill your child, don’t feel sorry.” The Vajnin woman thought: “What, kill my own child?” When she left, she went up and down the boards of the house and said: “What if I hid the child, how can I kill it and cook it? The neighbour woman was able to, but I can’t. If I put the child somewhere, hid it somewhere.” At this time the boards of the house opened on two sides and she heard the words: “Put your child down through the crack in the boards.” She took the child and lowered it down.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
ɔj, kuśma iki u-l. nem-ə-l kuśma. ut'śa sɔwśem, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-ə-l. imi lŏχi, luχəs tɔŋχa ăn tăj-ə-l, imi ăn tăj-ə-s, sɔwśem ut'śa, i lŏw tăj-ə-l. lŏw-ə-l urəŋna pɔm sewr-l lŭŋ pŏraj-na. śi sewər-l, śi sewər-l, χaŋsa tal-ti il ɔməs-l, părta kul săs-l-na leśat-l-ə-lli kɔlenkaj-l-al χŏśa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l. ɔj, pilŋaj-ə-t ŏχ-ə-l śiti pŏr-l-ə-t, ńar ŏχ-ə-l-na. upət ăn tăj-ə-l. ɔj, jɔs-na wɔśχ-em-ə-s-li pa părta kul χŏśa tăta ăn lăriχ-s-ə-t pilŋaj-ə-t. lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, lŭŋət-s-ə-lli, mŏrt χɔljɔŋ pilŋa. χaŋsa tal-ə-l śiti.
INTJ Kuzma old:man be-NONPST name-0-3SG Kuzma alone [completely] nothing person NEG have-0-NONPST woman wretched friend DP NEG have-0-NONPST woman NEG have-0-PST [completely] alone one horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG for grass cut-NONPST summer time-LOC DP cut-NONPST DP cut-NONPST pipe pull-NMLZ.IMPF down sit-NONPST back rope back-3SG-LOC prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG knee-PL-3SG to pipe pull-0-NONPST INTJ mosquito-0-PL head-0-3SG so chew-NONPST-0-3PL fresh head-0-3SG-LOC hair NEG have-0-NONPST INTJ arm-LOC stroke-INCH-0-PST-SG.3SG and back rope to here NEG roll-PST-0-3PL mosquito-0-3PL count-PST-0-SG.3SG count-PST-0-SG.3SG manner twenty mosquito pipe pull-0-3SG so
МЕЖД Kuzma старик быть-NONPST name-0-3ЕД Kuzma alone [completely] ничего человек НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина wretched другой DP НЕГ have-0-NONPST женщина НЕГ have-0-ПРОШ [completely] alone один horse have-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД for grass резать-NONPST лето время-ЛОК DP резать-NONPST DP резать-NONPST pipe тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ down сидеть-NONPST назад веревка назад-3ЕД-ЛОК приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД knee-МН-3ЕД к pipe тянуть-0-NONPST МЕЖД mosquito-0-МН голова-0-3ЕД так chew-NONPST-0-3МН fresh голова-0-3ЕД-ЛОК hair НЕГ have-0-NONPST МЕЖД arm-ЛОК stroke-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and назад веревка к здесь НЕГ катиться-ПРОШ-0-3МН mosquito-0-3МН count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД count-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД manner twenty mosquito pipe тянуть-0-3ЕД так
Once there lived an old man Kuzma. His name was Kuzma. He was completely alone, he had no one. He had no wife, the poor devil, he had no wife, he was all alone, he had one horse. In the summer he cut grass for the horse. He cut and cut and then sat down to smoke a pipe. He arranged a rope on his knees. He smoked his pipe. Mosquitoes bit his head, his bald head. He had no hair. He smacked his head with his hand and the mosquitoes rolled down onto the rope. He counted them, all of twenty mosquitoes. He smoked his pipe.
Kuropatka and the old man (1)
imŏsaj-na jŏχət-l kurɔpatka. kurɔpatka jŏχət-l, kurɔpatka law-ə-l: “nu, χŏti im-en wel-s-en?” tăm-el law-ə-l: “im-em wel-s-em, ittam χɔt-em leśat-i.” itta kurɔpatka jŭχ tăj-na, sumət tăj-na nŏχ lat-em-l pa law-ə-l: “ma χɔt-en ăn leśat-l-em, năŋ χɔt' im-en wel-s-en. tăm jiləp mŭw, tăm ătti sŏχ-ə-ŋ mŭw, jiləp ɔms-an-ti pŏraj-na năŋ kŭl-ə-t stŏb isŭkliji ăntam-ə-t u-s-ə-t tăta.” itta śikəńśa kŭl iki juχl-ə-l alem-ə-l, kurɔpatku wel-ti wŭtśi-l-li. ńɔl-l-al, juχəl-l-al kăs-t-al ewəlt kurɔpatka purl-ə-nt-l, măn-l kămən lapət ńurəm wŭlti i ăt-l kŭl ik-el śiti-ji talti-ji χiś-l.
one-LOC arrive-NONPST Kuropatka Kuropatka arrive-NONPST Kuropatka say-0-NONPST INTJ how woman-2SG kill-PST-SG.2SG this-3SG say-0-NONPST woman-1SG kill-PST-1SG that house-1SG prepare-IMP.SG that Kuropatka tree top-LOC birch top-LOC up sit-INCH-NONPST and say-0-NONPST 1SG house-2SG NEG prepare-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG [although] woman-2SG kill-PST-SG.2SG this new land this DP hair-0-PROPR land new sit-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC 2SG devil-0-PL [that] everything not:be-0-3PL be-PST-0-3PL here DP DP devil old:man bow-0-3SG lift-0-NONPST [Kuropatka.ACC] kill-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-SG.3SG arrow-PL-3SG bow-PL-3SG seize-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from Kuropatka fly-0-FREQ-NONPST go-NONPST each seven glade through [and] thing-3SG devil old:man-3SG so-TRANS empty:handed-TRANS remain:behind-NONPST
один-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka Kuropatka прибыть-NONPST Kuropatka сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД как женщина-2ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД этот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST женщина-1ЕД убить-ПРОШ-1ЕД тот дом-1ЕД приготовить-ИМП.ЕД тот Kuropatka дерево top-ЛОК береза top-ЛОК вверх сидеть-ИНХ-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД дом-2ЕД НЕГ приготовить-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД [хотя] женщина-2ЕД убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД этот новый земля этот DP hair-0-ПРОПР земля новый сидеть-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК 2ЕД черт-0-МН [тот] everything not:be-0-3МН быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН здесь DP DP черт старик лук-0-3ЕД lift-0-NONPST [Kuropatka.АКК] убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД стрела-МН-3ЕД лук-МН-3ЕД seize-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от Kuropatka летать-0-ФРЕКВ-NONPST идти-NONPST каждый семь glade через [and] вещь-3ЕД черт старик-3ЕД так-TRANS empty:handed-TRANS remain:behind-NONPST
Suddenly Kuropatka came. Kuropatka came and said: “Well, did you kill your wife?” He said: I killed my wife, now clean the house.” Kuropatka flew to the top of the tree, to the top of the birch and said: “I won’t clean your house, even if you have killed your wife. When the new earth, the grassy earth appears again, let none of you devils be here.” The demon took his bow and wanted to kill Kuropatka. By the time he found a bow and arrow Kuropatka had flown off. He flew through seven glades and the demon remained there with empty hands.
The seven knives (2)
tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-t śikəńśa, eŋχ-ə-s-aj-l-ə-t itta, lujət śikəńśa tŭm-et tŏχi parilkaj-na lăŋ-ə-m jŭpi-na jămsiji itta lujət wŭ-l-li, il lăsk-ə-l-li lujət il lăsk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa ătti, a sam tŏχi lăŋ-ə-l. l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, l'ŏχ-i-t-i-l-ə-t, met wŭl meŋk ik-el śikəńśa ɔlŋəś et-l. tŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-l śikəńśa, wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa ătti jew-el lujət χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χuj-ə-l, tăm χălśa lŭw jŏχt-ə-s? śitak mărak u-s pa śikəńśa itta jɔχ-l-al śikəńśa jŏχi ătti părta sumətl-i-ti pit-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa ittam wŭl meŋk ik-el law-i-li-j-ə-l: “tăm, law-ə-l ătti, mŭŋ jew-ew ătti iki ilampa, law-ə-l ătti. ɔp-em ătti jew-em lujət, law-ə-l, tăta, law-ə-l, ătti, jŏχət-m-al pa χɔt χăr kŭtəp-na χălśa jŏχt-ə-l śit, tŭmi lŭw, law-ə-l, tu-s.”
to:there arrive-PST-0-3PL DP undress-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL DP ring DP that-PL to:there [steam:room]-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC well that ring take-NONPST-SG.3SG down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG ring down throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP DP [but] self to:there enter-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL wash-0-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL SUPER big goblin old:man-3SG DP ahead come:forth-NONPST to:there enter-INCH-0-NONPST DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP sister-3SG ring house floor middle-LOC lie-0-NONPST this from:where arrive-0-PST speechless speechless be-PST and DP that man-PL-3SG DP homewards DP back dress-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL and DP that big goblin old:man-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this say-0-NONPST DP 1PL sister-1PL DP old:man perhaps say-0-NONPST DP elder:sister-1SG DP sister-1SG ring say-0-NONPST here say-0-NONPST DP arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG and house floor middle-LOC from:where arrive-0-NONPST so there 3 say-0-NONPST bring-PST
to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН DP undress-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН DP ring DP тот-МН to:there [steam:room]-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК хорошо тот ring взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД ring down бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP DP [но] сам to:there войти-0-NONPST wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН wash-0-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН SUPER большой goblin старик-3ЕД DP вперед come:forth-NONPST to:there войти-ИНХ-0-NONPST DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP сестра-3ЕД ring дом floor середина-ЛОК лежать-0-NONPST этот from:where прибыть-0-ПРОШ speechless speechless быть-ПРОШ and DP тот мужчина-МН-3ЕД DP homewards DP назад платье-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН and DP тот большой goblin старик-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот сказать-0-NONPST DP 1МН сестра-1МН DP старик perhaps сказать-0-NONPST DP старшая:сестра-1ЕД DP сестра-1ЕД ring сказать-0-NONPST здесь сказать-0-NONPST DP прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and дом floor середина-ЛОК from:where прибыть-0-NONPST так там 3 сказать-0-NONPST принести-ПРОШ
They got there, undressed and after they had gone into the sweat-room, he took the ring and threw it. He threw the ring and went in himself. They washed and washed and the oldest spirit went out first. He went out, looked–their sister’s ring was lying in the middle of the floor, where did it come from? It became quiet, he sat there and the others started to get dressed to return home and the old spirit said: “This must be our sister’s husband, how did our sister’s ring come here onto the floor? He brought it.”
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
mɔś-niŋ-iji ul-li-j-ə-l apś-ij-el pil-na. wan ul-l-ə-ŋən χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən, śiti ul-li-l-i-ŋən. imŏsaj-na apś-ij-el kăssaŋ-ŋi ji-l. wan ăsm-ə-l, lel ăsm-ə-l lel-li pa ăsm-ə-l păl-li ker-i-t-l-ə-lli. śikəńśa it-ij-el imŏsa pŏraj-na păr-l. păr-l pa śikəńśa wan χɔll-ə-l, χŭw χɔll-ə-l śikəńśa, χŏti wer-l-a? mŏla kem jur tăj-ə-s, mŏla kem śɔm tăj-ə-s, it-ij-el il leśat-l-ə-lli. il leśat-l-ə-lli śikəńśa, numəs-l: “χŏl măn-l-ə-m? tăm kŭl măn-ti ur-ə-t kŭt-na, tăm meŋk mănti ur-ə-t kŭt-na χŏti χŏl jŏχət-l-ə-m tɔŋχa?” atul, numəs-t-al: “it-em păr-ə-s pa ma iśi χăl-l-ə-m kepa. iśi χɔrpi măn-l-ə-m. tăta χŏti wan χŭw χŭnti ɔməs-l-ə-m?” nu śikəńśa, lŏχi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l, śi măn-l.
Mos-woman-DIM be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM-3SG companion-LOC short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU one-LOC brother-DIM-3SG ill-TRANS come-NONPST short pillow-0-3SG short pillow-0-3SG short-TRANS and pillow-0-3SG high-0-3SG turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP brother-DIM-3SG once time-LOC die-NONPST die-NONPST and DP short cry-0-NONPST long cry-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS what after strength have-0-PST what after power have-0-PST brother-DIM-3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG down prepare-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP think-NONPST where go-NONPST-0-1SG this devil go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL middle-LOC this goblin go-NMLZ.IMPF forest-0-PL how where arrive-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever think-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG brother die-0-PST and 1SG same die-NONPST-0-1SG only same like go-NONPST-0-1SG here how short long when sit-NONPST-0-3SG INTJ DP wretched go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST DP go-NONPST
Mos-женщина-ДИМ быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ один-ЛОК брат-ДИМ-3ЕД больной-TRANS прийти-NONPST short pillow-0-3ЕД short pillow-0-3ЕД short-TRANS and pillow-0-3ЕД high-0-3ЕД turn-0-CAUS-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД однажды время-ЛОК умереть-NONPST умереть-NONPST and DP short плакать-0-NONPST длинный плакать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС что после strength have-0-ПРОШ что после power have-0-ПРОШ брат-ДИМ-3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД down приготовить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP think-NONPST где идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД этот черт идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН середина-ЛОК этот goblin идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лес-0-МН как где прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever think-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД брат умереть-0-ПРОШ and 1ЕД same умереть-NONPST-0-1ЕД only same любить идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД здесь как short длинный когда сидеть-NONPST-0-3ЕД МЕЖД DP wretched идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST DP идти-NONPST
The Mos woman lived with her younger brother. They lived for a long time or a short time, they lived. One day the younger brother took ill. A short pillow, a narrow one, she turned the pillow now higher, now lower. The brother died. He died. She wept for him a long time, a short time, what should she do? She had so much strength, she had so much power, she buried her brother. She buried him and thought: “Where shall I go? Among forest demons, among forest spirits, where shall I go?” Well, she though: “My brother is dead and I will die too. So I will go. Over a long or a short time, how shall I live. The poor thing went, she just went and went.
Ivan Durachok (1)
iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al măn-l-ə-ŋən pa lŭw pa lɔw-ə-l wŭ-l, lŭw pa măn-l tŭm-et jŭpi-na. ɔj, mŭr ătti ijulti pɔstrɔjt-ə-m ulica χŭwat, ăsa prɔwerajet-l-aj-ə-t śi ewi-na. χŏj χŏśa u-l śi lujət. itta iwanuška χŏśa jŏχət-l pa ɔj ătti χŭl-eŋ! nu, tŏχi jŏχət-l itta śikəńśa lŭj-l-al tăm itta want-i-l-aj-ə-t. itta atəm trapkaj-ə-l śikəńśa itta tăm ătti newestaj-ə-l-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-a pa śikəńśa ijulti nawi-ji χănsəŋ. itta law-ə-l: “tăta śi ul-m-al ma ženiχ-em.” itta χɔn χŏśa tu-l-a, lŏś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t tălta săχat. χɔn law-i-li-jəl: “nu ladnɔ, pust' takɔj budet.” ittam śikəńśa χɔn ătti tăm ăt χŏśa păsaŋ sil-na ɔmət-ti ɔləŋ-na χɔn-na păr-l-a pa śikəńśa ătti kɔstum-ə-t-na, mŏlaj-ə-t-na, el sŏχ-ə-t-na mă-l-a, śikəńśa χɔn ătti ewi χŏśeŋ-na ɔms-ə-l-l-a, lŭj-ə-l-na śiti-ji ɔsweśajet-l, nawi-ji wer-l. śikəńśa ittam ătti śikəńśa śi χɔn-l pil-na śiti-ji ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, χɔn ńawrem-l pil-na itta mŏsa ilampa ijulti ul-ŋən.
Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG go-NONPST-0-3DU and 3 and horse-0-3SG take-NONPST 3 and go-NONPST that-PL behind-LOC INTJ people DP everywhere [line:up]-0-NMLZ.PF [road] along all [check]-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP girl-LOC who to be-NONPST DP ring that Ivanushka to arrive-NONPST and INTJ DP dirt-PROPR INTJ to:there arrive-NONPST DP DP finger-PL-3SG this DP see-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that bad [rag]-0-3SG DP DP this DP [bride]-0-3SG-LOC up wrap-NONPST-PAS and DP everywhere white-TRANS decorated DP say-0-NONPST here FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG [bridegroom]-1SG that king to bring-PL-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL from:here then king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [INTJ ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP this thing to table edge-LOC set-NMLZ.IMPF end-LOC king-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP DP [clothes]-0-PL-LOC what-0-PL-LOC body hide-0-PL-LOC give-NONPST-PAS DP king DP girl side-LOC sit-0-CAUS-NONPST-PAS finger-0-3SG-LOC so-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST white-TRANS make-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3SG companion-LOC so-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU king child-3SG companion-LOC DP what perhaps everywhere be-NONPST-3DU
Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 3 and horse-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST 3 and идти-NONPST тот-МН за-ЛОК МЕЖД народ DP everywhere [line:up]-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [road] вдоль весь [check]-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP girl-ЛОК кто к быть-NONPST DP ring тот Ivanushka к прибыть-NONPST and МЕЖД DP dirt-ПРОПР МЕЖД to:there прибыть-NONPST DP DP finger-МН-3ЕД этот DP видеть-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот плохой [rag]-0-3ЕД DP DP этот DP [bride]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-ПАС and DP everywhere белый-TRANS decorated DP сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД [bridegroom]-1ЕД тот king к принести-МН-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН from:here тогда king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [МЕЖД ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP этот вещь к стол край-ЛОК set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ конец-ЛОК king-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP [clothes]-0-МН-ЛОК что-0-МН-ЛОК body прятать-0-МН-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС DP king DP girl сторона-ЛОК сидеть-0-CAUS-NONPST-ПАС finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК так-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST белый-TRANS делать-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК так-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ king ребенок-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP что perhaps everywhere быть-NONPST-3ДВ
Ivanushka stayed home. Ivanushka’s brothers left, but he took another of his horses and also set out after them. Oh, people were lined up all along the road. The girl was checking them all to see who had the ring. When she came to Ivanushka, he was filthy all over. She came up to him, his fingers were visible. His bride unrolled the bad rags and all over there was a white brilliance. Then she said: “This was my bridegroom.” Then he was ordered to the tsar and his mouth was dribbling. The tsar said: “Well fine, let him be it.” First, the tsar ordered him to be seated at the table, then gave him clothes and furs, he was seated next to the tsar’s daughter, his finger was gleaming, made a gleam. Then they started to live with the tsar, with the tsar’s children, they are probably still living together.