Northern Khanty

Lexical words in Northern Khanty

This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical word appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.

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Search: śiməś. 30 total hits in 12 transcripts.
Elder brother and younger brother (5)
wɔt ma śiməś mɔś tăj-l-ə-m, ittam pŏtər-ti pit-l-em. jaj-ŋən, apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l imi tăj-ə-l, a apś-el imi ănt tăj-ə-l, ut'śa u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. lin iśi nem-ə-t tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nem-l-ə-n itta al śiti pit-l-ə-llam. jaj-ə-l nem-ə-l: tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, a im-el nem-əl: sɔt sărep χuj ɔr-iji. χălśa mŏsa mŭw-na sɔt sărep χuj iki ul-t-al pa śi iki ewi. lŭw sɔt sărep χuj weŋ. a apś-el nem-ə-l: χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări. śiməś nem-pi neŋχuj. apś-el wanta u-l pa ul-m-al χuj nupət ewəlt kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-l, ăsa jelən i χɔt-l lipi-na ul-t-al, ul-t-al χŭwat u-l, kim turəm χŏśa kim ănt pit-i-li-j-ə-l, kim ănt ănt jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. jăχ-ti śiməś sărt ăntam pa śijəś kiməś tăχa wer-l ăntam. u-l pa u-l tɔl'kɔ.
[EMPH] 1SG such story have-NONPST-0-1SG DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG woman have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST 3DU same name-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3DU name-PL-0-3DU DP very:much so fall-NONPST-0-PL.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG name-0-3SG war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hid-PROPR arrow spirit [but] woman name-0-3SG hundred relative man bitch-DIM from:where what land-LOC hundred relative man old:man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP old:man girl 3 hundred relative man brother:in:law [but] younger:brother name-0-3SG day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed such name-PROPR person younger:brother-3SG see-IMP be-NONPST and be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man life from out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST all at:home one house-3SG inside-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along be-NONPST out sky to out NEG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST out NEG NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.IMPF such DP not:be and to:there outwards place make-NONPST not:be be-NONPST and be-NONPST [only]
[ЭМФ] 1ЕД such story have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД женщина have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST 3ДВ same name-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3ДВ name-МН-0-3ДВ DP very:much так fall-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД name-0-3ЕД война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death hid-ПРОПР стрела spirit [но] женщина name-0-3ЕД стоянка relative мужчина bitch-ДИМ from:where что земля-ЛОК стоянка relative мужчина старик быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP старик girl 3 стоянка relative мужчина брат:мужа [но] younger:brother name-0-3ЕД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель such name-ПРОПР человек younger:brother-3ЕД видеть-ИМП быть-NONPST and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина жизнь от из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST весь at:home один дом-3ЕД inside-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль быть-NONPST из небо к из НЕГ fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST из НЕГ НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ such DP not:be and to:there outwards место делать-NONPST not:be быть-NONPST and быть-NONPST [only]
I know a story, now I’ll tell it. There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother had a wife. The younger brother had no wife, he lived along, he lived alone in a house. They had names, I’ll say their names now. The elder brother’s name was War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. The name of his wife was Little Bitch of the Man with a Hundred Relatives. Somewhere, in some place or other lived an old man with a hundred relatives and she was the daughter of this old man. He was the son-in-law of the old man with the hundred relatives. The name of the younger brother was White Bench of the Sun Back, White Bench of the Moon Back. That’s how he was called. The younger brother lived and in the course of his whole life he did not go outside, he stayed in the house. He did not show himself in broad daylight, outside, he did not go outside. He had nothing to go out for, nothing to do outside. He just lived and lived.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (3)
uj, wan-l-ə-lli, luŋət-l-ə-lli ătti, sɔt mŭr sɔt. “ɔj, năŋ măn-a itta, law-ə-l sɔt χuj jur-pi pela, măn-a, rupit-a.” uj, sɔt χuj jur-pi tŏχi măn-l pa śi sewər-l, śi sewər-l, śi wel-ə-l, śi wel-ə-l. ăsa păr-at-s-ə-lli, tŏl'kɔ kɔmandir-ə-l χăj-s-ə-lli. “măn-a, law-ə-l, jŏχi măn-a. jasəŋ tŭw-a stɔbi pa ăn at kit-l.” ăntam. tŏχi jasəŋ tu-s pa taś-ə-ŋ χuj χŏl-na sɔt wetjɔŋ sɔldat tăj-ə-l pa kit-s-ə-lli. “păr-at-ti mɔs-l, law-ə-l, mŏla lŭw śiməś jur-ə-ŋ bɔgatir-ə-t jŏχət-s-ə-t.” ăntam. sɔt wetjɔŋ sɔldat pa kit-s-a pa păr-at-s-aj-ə-t sɔt wetjɔŋ χuj jur-ə-l-na bɔgatir-na. pa sewər-s-ə-li kɔncaj-ə-l-na. taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj sɔldat-ə-l χŏl-s-ə-t. kɔmandir-ə-l pa jŏχi kit-s-a. “ladnɔ, law-ə-l, śikəńśa sɔldat ăn tăj-l-ə-m, dawajte ti wɔχ-alən ătti wɔs li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-ti, kur li-ti wŭl pɔri wer-ti pa ew-em mă-l-em ki mă-l-em, śiməś sɔldat ăn tăj-l-ə-m, śiməś jur χŏśa jur-ə-t χŏśa mŏla tărm-ə-l śikəńśa, mŭr pa ăn tăj-l-ə-m.
INTJ see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG count-NONPST-0-3SG DP hundred people hundred INTJ 2SG go-IMP DP say-0-NONPST hundred man power-PROPR towards go-IMP [work]-IMP INTJ hundred man power-PROPR to:there go-NONPST and DP cut-NONPST DP cut-NONPST DP kill-0-NONPST DP kill-0-NONPST all die-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG [only] [commander]-0-3SG leave-PST-0-SG.3SG go-IMP say-0-NONPST homewards go-IMP speech bring-IMP [to] and NEG OPT send-NONPST not:be to:there speech bring-PST and herd-0-PROPR man where-LOC hundred fifty [soldier] have-0-NONPST and send-PST-0-SG.3SG die-TR-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST say-0-NONPST what 3 such power-0-PROPR [hero]-0-PL arrive-PST-0-3PL not:be hundred fifty soldier and send-PST-PAS and die-TR-PST-PAS-0-3PL hundred fifty man power-0-3SG-LOC [hero]-LOC and cut-PST-0-SG.3SG [end]-0-3SG-LOC herd-0-PROPR town man [soldier]-0-3SG be:exhausted-PST-0-3PL [commander]-0-3SG and homewards send-PST-PAS [okay] say-0-NONPST DP [soldier] NEG have-NONPST-0-1SG [let’s] to:there beg-IMP.SG.PL DP town eat-NMLZ.IMPF big feast make-NMLZ.IMPF village eat-NMLZ.IMPF big feast make-NMLZ.IMPF and girl-1SG give-NONPST-SG.1SG if give-NONPST-SG.1SG such [soldier] NEG have-NONPST-1SG such power to power-0-PL to what suffice-0-NONPST DP people and NEG have-NONPST-0-1SG
МЕЖД видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД count-NONPST-0-3ЕД DP стоянка народ стоянка МЕЖД 2ЕД идти-ИМП DP сказать-0-NONPST стоянка мужчина power-ПРОПР в:направлении идти-ИМП [работать]-ИМП МЕЖД стоянка мужчина power-ПРОПР to:there идти-NONPST and DP резать-NONPST DP резать-NONPST DP убить-0-NONPST DP убить-0-NONPST весь умереть-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [only] [commander]-0-3ЕД оставить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД идти-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST homewards идти-ИМП speech принести-ИМП [к] and НЕГ OPT послать-NONPST not:be to:there speech принести-ПРОШ and herd-0-ПРОПР мужчина где-ЛОК стоянка fifty [soldier] have-0-NONPST and послать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД умереть-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST что 3 such power-0-ПРОПР [hero]-0-МН прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН not:be стоянка fifty soldier and послать-ПРОШ-ПАС and умереть-TR-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН стоянка fifty мужчина power-0-3ЕД-ЛОК [hero]-ЛОК and резать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД [конец]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина [soldier]-0-3ЕД be:exhausted-ПРОШ-0-3МН [commander]-0-3ЕД and homewards послать-ПРОШ-ПАС [okay] сказать-0-NONPST DP [soldier] НЕГ have-NONPST-0-1ЕД [let’s] to:there beg-ИМП.ЕД.МН DP город есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ большой feast делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ village есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ большой feast делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ and girl-1ЕД дать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД if дать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД such [soldier] НЕГ have-NONPST-1ЕД such power к power-0-МН к что suffice-0-NONPST DP народ and НЕГ have-NONPST-0-1ЕД
They looked and counted - a hundred men. He said to the man with a hundred strengths: “You go, work.” The man with a hundred strengths went out and chopped and chopped, killed and killed. He finished them all off, only the commander remained. “Go home,” he said. “Pass on the message that no more should be sent.” No. He brought the message home, but the man from the rich town still had a hundred fifty soldiers and sent them again. “They must be destroyed,” he said, “such powerful warriors have come.” No. He sent a hundred fifty men again, but the warrior with a hundred fifty strengths killed them all. He hacked them all to death. The man from the rich town had run out of soldiers. He sent the commander home. “Fine,” he said, “I have no soldiers, go and call them here to make a banquet for the town, to make a banquet for the village. If I have to give my daughter in marriage, I’ll give her. I don’t have soldiers like that, there’s enough strength there, I have no people.”
Imi-Xili (10)
tŏχi uχəl-na, niŋ-ə-t uχəl-na lel-ə-l pa il jɔwər-l-ə-l-a, il χus-lt-ə-l-a. uj, χul-l-ə-lli: mŏsa rep-ə-ŋ tăχa, mŏla śŭŋk-ə-ŋ tăχa śat-l. wan χŭw χɔj-ə-nt-ə-s-ŋən, wan χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən pa păj-li mŭw-na pit-man śat-l. il ɔχəl-s-ə-ŋən pa il ɔχl-t-ə-s-a pa il ɔχl-ə-s pa tijəś tŏχəś want-i-li-j-ə-l: jina pa turəm peli nŏχəś tăχa χɔntep lɔj-ə-l, śi χɔntep χŭwat il śi ɔχəl-man, law-ə-l. itta kălaŋ pɔχl-ij-ə-l lin-an kerət-man nawər-li-j-ə-l, lin-an kerət-man jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. ɔ, itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik iskaś-ti pit-ə-s, law-ə-l: “ɔj, law-ə-l, nŏməs ki u-l, law-ə-l, taś wer-ti mŏla χŭw! want-l-en: ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj tŭ-s-ə-m, ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj sit-s-ə-m.” śiməś nŏməs-na, śiməś jaśəŋ-na pŏtər-ti pit-ə-s, iśi-met jăraś-ti pit-ə-s.
to:there sled-LOC woman-0-PL sled-LOC sit-0-NONPST and down tie-TR-0-NONPST-PAS down bind-TR-0-NONPST-PAS INTJ hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG what ravine-0-PROPR place what knoll-0-PROPR place hear-NONPST short long catch-0-FREQ-0-PST-3DU short long go-PST-0-3DU and pile-CAR land-LOC fall-CVB hear-NONPST down descend-PST-0-3DU and down descend-TR-0-PST-PAS and down descend-0-PST and to:here to:there see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP and sky DP upwards place ladder stand-0-NONPST DP ladder along down FOC descend-CVB say-0-NONPST that reindeer cub-DIM-0-3SG 3DU-ACC/DAT turn-CVB jump-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 3DU-ACC/DAT turn-CVB walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST INTJ that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy boast-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-0-NONPST INTJ say-0-NONPST mind if be-NONPST say-0-NONPST herd make-NMLZ.IMPF what long see-NONPST-0-SG.2SG horn-0-PROPR animal bring-PST-0-1SG horn-0-PROPR get-PST-0-1SG such mind-LOC such speech-LOC speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST same-SUPER brag-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST
to:there sled-ЛОК женщина-0-МН sled-ЛОК сидеть-0-NONPST and down связать-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС down bind-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД что ravine-0-ПРОПР место что knoll-0-ПРОПР место слышать-NONPST short длинный catch-0-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ short длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and pile-КАР земля-ЛОК fall-КОНВ слышать-NONPST down descend-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and down descend-TR-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and down descend-0-ПРОШ and to:here to:there видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP and небо DP upwards место ladder стоять-0-NONPST DP ladder вдоль down ФОК descend-КОНВ сказать-0-NONPST тот олень cub-ДИМ-0-3ЕД 3ДВ-АКК/ДАТ turn-КОНВ прыгать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3ДВ-АКК/ДАТ turn-КОНВ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST МЕЖД тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy boast-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST ум if быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST herd делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что длинный видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ЕД рог-0-ПРОПР животное принести-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД рог-0-ПРОПР получить-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД such ум-ЛОК such speech-ЛОК говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ same-SUPER brag-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ
He sat down on the woman’s sled and she tied him up. Oh, he heard it was a sort of hilly place, a sort of uneven place. They knocked about for a long time or a short time, he heard they had come to his home land. They went down, she let him down, he crawled out and looked this way and that: really, there was a ladder leading up to the sky, he saw that they had come down on this ladder. The small reindeer herd jumped around them, milled around them. The town hero’s son began to brag and said: “Oh, if I have brains, it won’t take long to produce wealth. You see, I brought horned animals, I secured horned animals.” He stood there speaking with such thoughts and such words, that’s how he bragged.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (2)
il ɔms-ə-mt-ə-s pa śikəńśa itta χuj-ŋən law-i-li-j-ə-l-ŋən ănti ătti: “jeləś ul-ti jŏχt-ə-m niŋ-ŋən ki, law-t-al, ăn ɔmt-a-tən, litit ɔmt-a-tən pa mɔjl-ə-l-uw ki mɔjl-ə-l-uw, tɔnl-ə-l-uw ki tɔnl-ə-l-uw.” ittam ăt-ə-t jeləś li-ti ɔməs-s-ə-t ɔməs-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa itta mɔś-niŋ teli-ji litit pŏn-ə-s pa păsaŋ-l nemŏsa śir-na ăn χŏl-ə-l. itta pŏrniŋ ul-ti pelkəl-na śikəńśa pa litit pŏn-ə-m-ə-l, itta păsaŋ-l pa χŏl-ə-m-l pa iśi kŭr-ə-n-na pŏn-l-ə-lli pa χŏl-ə-m-l śikəńśa. at-ə-t ul-li-l-ə-t tɔŋχa, χătl-ə-t ul-li-l-ə-t tɔŋχa. i χɔj-ə-l pela law-ə-l itta ănti: “ma tămi pil-na ul-ti pit-l-ə-m ki, nŭsa-ji śi ji-l-ə-m. nemŏsa ăn tăj-ti pit-l-ə-m ilampa. ma litit-l-am ăsa śi li-l-aj-ə-t.” nu śikəńśa, itta χuj-ə-l tɔŋχa law-ə-l: “ma χŏti wer-l-em? năŋ ăj-en ki śiməś. jeləś ul-ti ăj-en tɔŋχa śiməś pa ma năŋ-en ńɔt-ti χŭnti werit-l-em?”
down sit-0-INCH-0-PST and DP DP man-DU say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-3DU DP DP ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF arrive-0-NMLZ.PF woman-3DU if say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG vessel set-IMP-2DU food set-IMP-2DU and feast-0-NONPST-1PL if feast-0-NONPST-1PL celebrate-0-NONPST-1PL if celebrate-0-NONPST-1PL DP thing-0-PL ahead eat-NMLZ.IMPF sit-PST-0-3PL sit-PST-0-3PL and DP DP Mos-woman full-TRANS food put-0-PST and table-3SG nothing way-LOC NEG be:exhausted-0-NONPST DP Por-woman be-NMLZ.IMPF side-LOC DP and food put-0-INCH-0-PST DP table-3SG and be:exhausted-0-INCH-NONPST and same leg-0-3DU-LOC put-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and be:exhausted-0-INCH-NONPST DP night-0-PL be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL DP day-0-PL be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL DP one man towards say-0-NONPST DP DP 1SG this:one companion-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG if poor-TRANS FOC come-NONPST-0-1SG nothing NEG have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG perhaps 1SG food-PL-1SG all FOC eat-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL INTJ DP that man-0-3SG DP say-0-NONPST 1SG how make-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG luck-2SG if such ahead be-NMLZ.IMPF fate-2SG DP such and 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF when can-NONPST-1SG
down сидеть-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and DP DP мужчина-ДВ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-3ДВ DP DP вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина-3ДВ if сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД vessel set-ИМП-2ДВ еда set-ИМП-2ДВ and feast-0-NONPST-1МН if feast-0-NONPST-1МН celebrate-0-NONPST-1МН if celebrate-0-NONPST-1МН DP вещь-0-МН вперед есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3МН сидеть-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP DP Mos-женщина full-TRANS еда положить-0-ПРОШ and стол-3ЕД ничего way-ЛОК НЕГ be:exhausted-0-NONPST DP Por-женщина быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ сторона-ЛОК DP and еда положить-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ DP стол-3ЕД and be:exhausted-0-ИНХ-NONPST and same нога-0-3ДВ-ЛОК положить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and be:exhausted-0-ИНХ-NONPST DP ночь-0-МН быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН DP день-0-МН быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН DP один мужчина в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST DP DP 1ЕД this:one товарищ-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД if poor-TRANS ФОК прийти-NONPST-0-1ЕД ничего НЕГ have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД perhaps 1ЕД еда-МН-1ЕД весь ФОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН МЕЖД DP тот мужчина-0-3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД как делать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД luck-2ЕД if such вперед быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ fate-2ЕД DP such and 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ когда can-NONPST-1ЕД
He sat down and the men said: “If you women who came want to keep on living here, put out cups, put out food, let’s feast, let’s make merry! These men sat down in the house to eat. The Mos woman put out lots of food and her table found no end. The Por woman also put out food on the side she was at, but her table found an end. She put out [food], but it soon came to an end. They lived like this, days passed. One man said to the other: “If I live with her, I will become poor. I will have nothing. All my food has been eaten.” The other man said: “What can you do, if that’s your fate. If it’s your fate to live at home like this, how can I help you?”
The seven knives (1)
tăm ɔləŋ jiŋ-na mŭw-na ăn lep-ə-m ătti i χɔn ul-m-al. χɔn ul-m-al śikəńśa χɔn ătti mitχuj-ə-l ewəlt wɔχ-ə-l ătti lapət kesi stŏb lapət tăχa pela at sewerm-ə-s-li lapət tăχa pela stɔb χɔt-ə-ŋ kurt, wŭl kurt at ɔms-ant-ə-s. śiməś kes-et ul-t-el. śi kes-et ătti ul-l-ə-t, śi kes-et ănt ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, śi kes-et nu śi kes-et, law-ə-l ătti, ăn ki tu-l-aj-ə-t, i jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa wel-l-a.
this first river-LOC land-LOC NEG touch-0-NMLZ.PF DP one king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG king be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP king DP servant-0-3SG from beg-0-NONPST DP seven knife [that] seven place towards OPT cut-PST-SG.3SG seven place towards [that] house-0-PROPR village big village OPT sit-FREQ-PST such knife-PL be-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL DP knife-PL DP be-NONPST-0-3PL DP knife-PL NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP knife-PL INTJ DP knife-PL say-0-NONPST DP NEG if bring-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL [and] arrive-NONPST and DP kill-NONPST-PAS
этот первый river-ЛОК земля-ЛОК НЕГ touch-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP один king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД king быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP king DP servant-0-3ЕД от beg-0-NONPST DP семь нож [тот] семь место в:направлении OPT резать-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД семь место в:направлении [тот] дом-0-ПРОПР village большой village OPT сидеть-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ such нож-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН DP нож-МН DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP нож-МН НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP нож-МН МЕЖД DP нож-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН [and] прибыть-NONPST and DP убить-NONPST-ПАС
A tsar lived at the source of a river, not going into the earth. The tsar lived, he asked a worker for seven knives in order to cleave the earth in seven places, so that in seven places villages with houses, large towns would be formed. There were such knives. There were such knives, if he did not bring these knives, if he did not bring these knives and come, then he would be killed.
Ivan Durachok (1)
ɔj, imŏsaj-na wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa neŋχ-et nŏχ-ə-ś ta nawər-l-ə-t śi kɔl'cɔ χŏśa nŏχ jŏχt-ə-pt-i-l-ə-t, lujət pa śi. śikəńśa wan-man tăj-l-ə-lli pa nemătit nawərm-ə-ti ăn werit-l. itta pŭrəś lɔw-ə-l śitna ăt-na piś χŏśeŋ-na resk-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa itta kɔl'sɔ χŏśa nŏχ jŏχt-ə-s. lujət śikəńśa lŭj-ə-l-na met-s-ə-lli, śikəńśa măn-ə-s. itta tŭm-et law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “śiməś mŏsa lɔw ul-m-al? mŭŋ lɔw śi χɔrpi lŏwat ăn jŏχət-s-ə-t, a lŭw atəm lɔw im-el-na jŏχət-l.” a jaj-ŋil-al ăn mŏst-ə-l-a, χŏj lɔw, χŏj-na wan-s-a. śikəńśa jŏχi jŏχət-l. a tŭm śi newestaj-ə-l χŏśa ăn măn-l. mŏχti jŏχi ji-l.
INTJ one-LOC see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and person-PL up-0-ADV [that] jump-NONPST-0-3PL DP [ring] to up arrive-CAUS-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL ring and DP DP see-CVB have-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and none jump-0-NMLZ.IMPF can-NONPST that old horse-0-3SG then thing-LOC magic side-LOC strike-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP that [ring] to up arrive-0-PST ring DP finger-0-3SG-LOC put-PST-0-SG.3SG DP go-0-PST DP that-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP such what horse-0-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG horse FOC like size NEG arrive-PST-0-3PL [but] 3SG bad horse woman-3SG-LOC arrive-NONPST [but] elder:brother-DU-3SG NEG recognise-0-NONPST-PAS who 3 who-LOC see-PST-PAS DP homewards arrive-NONPST [but] that FOC [bride]-0-3SG to NEG come-NONPST soon homewards come-NONPST
МЕЖД один-ЛОК видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and человек-МН вверх-0-ADV [тот] прыгать-NONPST-0-3МН DP [ring] к вверх прибыть-CAUS-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН ring and DP DP видеть-КОНВ have-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and none прыгать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ can-NONPST тот старый horse-0-3ЕД тогда вещь-ЛОК magic сторона-ЛОК strike-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот [ring] к вверх прибыть-0-ПРОШ ring DP finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК положить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP идти-0-ПРОШ DP тот-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP such что horse-0-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД horse ФОК любить size НЕГ прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН [но] 3ЕД плохой horse женщина-3ЕД-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST [но] старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД НЕГ recognise-0-NONPST-ПАС кто 3 кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС DP homewards прибыть-NONPST [но] тот ФОК [bride]-0-3ЕД к НЕГ прийти-NONPST soon homewards прийти-NONPST
Suddenly he saw that people were there leaping up. They were reaching up for the ring. He saw that nobody could jump. On that old horse, he gave it a thump on its haunch and reached the ring. He put the ring on his finger and left. Then the others said: “What kind of a horse was that? Our horses didn’t get up that high, but he reached it on that bad mare.” But his brothers did not recognise him. Whose horse it was, who knows? He came home. He did not go to his bride. He came home straight away.
Fox (3)
aχa. ăsa lin taś-l-ə-n-ni ji-s-ə-t, χuləm taś uś-ə-li-s-ŋən. itta ɔχ-ti wɔj wɔs-na mŭw χɔr-ŋən wɔs-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən itta ɔχsar ik-eŋən χɔr mŭs-ŋən. tŏχi jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən, wŭśa mŏlaj-na wer-s-ə-t, jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t. śiti χŏti śiti pa i law-ə-l: “jŏχət-ti χŏti śi jŏχət-s-uw, mɔjl-ə-ti śi mɔjl-ə-s-uw, li-ti śi li-s-uw, jiś-s-uw. i wer ittam ma tăj-l-ə-m păltap jasəŋ.” ittam ɔχ-ti wɔj iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, ińśəs-l-ə-lli: “mŏla-ji, mŏla păltap jasəŋ?” mŭw χɔr iki mŏlaj-na χul-ant-l pa: “śiməś wer tăm itta l'al' jălta ji-l pa năŋ χŏś-en tăm wɔs-en părat-ti-ji.” “pa mŏla śir-na χŏl χăńem-ə-l-uw? l'al'-na, law-ə-l, śi părat-l-aj-uw, law-ə-l, śi χɔrpi l'al' pŏrmas-ə-t tăj-l-ə-t pa mŭw sŭkat-ti, wɔs sŭkat-ti pŏrmas-ə-t.”
INTJ all 3DU herd-PL-0-3DU-TRANS come-PST-0-3PL three herd find-0-IMPF-PST-3DU that croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal town-LOC land male-DU town-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU that fox old:man-DU male cow-DU to:there arrive-PST-0-3DU greeting what-LOC make-PST-0-3PL together speak-PST-0-3PL so how so and one say-0-NONPST arrive-NMLZ.IMPF how FOC arrive-PST-1PL feast-0-NMLZ.IMPF FOC feast-0-PST-1PL eat-NMLZ.IMPF FOC eat-PST-1PL drink-PST-1PL one thing DP 1SG have-NONPST-0-1SG afraid speech that croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal old:man speak-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST ask-NONPST-0-SG.3SG what-TRANS what afraid speech land male old:man what-LOC hear-FREQ-NONPST and such thing this DP war ahead come-NONPST and 2SG to-2SG this town-2SG kill-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS and what way-LOC where hide-0-NONPST-1PL war-LOC say-0-NONPST DP kill-NONPST-PAS-1PL say-0-NONPST DP like war means-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3PL and land break-NMLZ.IMPF town break-NMLZ.IMPF means-0-PL
МЕЖД весь 3ДВ herd-МН-0-3ДВ-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ-0-3МН три herd найти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-3ДВ тот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное город-ЛОК земля male-ДВ город-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ тот лиса старик-ДВ male корова-ДВ to:there прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ greeting что-ЛОК делать-ПРОШ-0-3МН together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН так как так and один сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как ФОК прибыть-ПРОШ-1МН feast-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ФОК feast-0-ПРОШ-1МН есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ФОК есть-ПРОШ-1МН drink-ПРОШ-1МН один вещь DP 1ЕД have-NONPST-0-1ЕД afraid speech тот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное старик говорить-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST спросить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД что-TRANS что afraid speech земля male старик что-ЛОК слышать-ФРЕКВ-NONPST and such вещь этот DP война вперед прийти-NONPST and 2ЕД к-2ЕД этот город-2ЕД убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS and что way-ЛОК где прятать-0-NONPST-1МН война-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP убить-NONPST-ПАС-1МН сказать-0-NONPST DP любить война средство-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3МН and земля break-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ город break-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ средство-0-МН
Aha. All the herds were theirs, they had found three herds. Old man fox and old man bull arrived in the city of the snake and old man mammoth. They got there, made their greetings, talked a bit. They said: “So, we’ve arrived, we’re having a nice visit, we’ve eaten, we’ve drunk. There’s only one thing, a horrible thing to tell.” Old man snake started to talk. He asked: “Why? What sort of horrible thing?” Old man bull listened: “This sort of thing: war is coming to you from behind to kill this city.” “But how and where shall we hide? War,” they said, “will finish us off. War means that the city will be destroyed, the land will be destroyed.”
The seven sisters and the wood grouse (1)
śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri nŏχ purl-ə-l pa śikəńśa turəm aś-en χŏśa nŏχ jăŋχ-ə-l pa śiti śiti ul. “reχ wɔś-ti ew-et, law-ə-l, pŏsəχ-l-am lapət pŏsəχ ăsa liw-ə-m-ə-t. χŏti-ji, law-ə-l, lit-l? wer-ti-ji wer-ti-ji ma χŏti wer-ti?” itta turəm aśi śikəńśa lŭw pelaj-ə-l kerl-ə-l: “pa śiti χŏti śiti śi?” lŭw pa itta wɔt-ti wer-l pa śikəńśa ătti “as kŭtəp-na ăsa isŭkliji at χăl-l-ə-t.” itta śikəńśa itta lapət ewi śikəńśa nik lel-l-ə-t, măn-ti pit-l-ə-t. śi χɔrpi tewən, itta tewən-ni ji-l. as kŭtəp kem-na jŏχət-l pa śilta tak wɔt χɔj-ə-l pa śikəńśa isŭkliji śikəńśa śi itta isŭkliji χăl-l-ə-t. śikəńśa itta pŏlnəri śiməś ăj-ə-ŋ-na, piś-ə-ŋ-na jus telna śiti-ji măn-l ari-man mɔś-man, itta ewi-l-al ăsa χăl-l-ə-t.
DP that grouse up fly-0-NONPST and DP sky father-2SG to up walk-0-NONPST and so so be berry gather-NMLZ.IMPF girl-PL say-0-NONPST young:animal-PL-1SG seven young:animal all eat-0-NMLZ.IMPF-0-PL how-TRANS say-0-NONPST want-NONPST make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS make-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS 1SG how make-NMLZ.IMPF that sky father DP 3 towards-0-3SG turn-0-NONPST and so how so DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS make-NONPST and DP DP Ob middle-LOC all everything OPT die-NONPST-0-3PL DP DP that seven girl DP riverwards sit-NONPST-0-3PL go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP like quiet that quiet-TRANS come-NONPST Ob middle after-LOC arrive-NONPST and then [so] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything die-NONPST-0-3PL DP that grouse such luck-0-PROPR-LOC [wealth]-0-PROPR-LOC road with so-TRANS go-NONPST sing-CVB tell:tale-CVB that girl-PL-3SG all die-NONPST-0-3PL
DP тот grouse вверх летать-0-NONPST and DP небо отец-2ЕД к вверх идти-0-NONPST and так так быть berry собиратть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ girl-МН сказать-0-NONPST young:animal-МН-1ЕД семь young:animal весь есть-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-МН как-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST хотеть-NONPST делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS 1ЕД как делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ тот небо отец DP 3 в:направлении-0-3ЕД turn-0-NONPST and так как так DP 3 and DP wind-TRANS делать-NONPST and DP DP Ob середина-ЛОК весь everything OPT умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP DP тот семь girl DP riverwards сидеть-NONPST-0-3МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP любить quiet тот quiet-TRANS прийти-NONPST Ob середина после-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST and тогда [так] wind catch-0-NONPST and DP everything DP DP DP everything умереть-NONPST-0-3МН DP тот grouse such luck-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК [wealth]-0-ПРОПР-ЛОК road с так-TRANS идти-NONPST sing-КОНВ tell:tale-КОНВ тот girl-МН-3ЕД весь умереть-NONPST-0-3МН
Then the wood grouse flew up and came to the heavenly father, that’s how it was. “The girls who gathered berries,” it said, “ate all of my seven nestlings. What am I to do?” Then the heavenly father turned to it: “How so?” He then made a wind: “Let everybody in the middle of the Ob die.” The seven girt down in the boot and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They went as far as the middle of the Ob, sat down in the boat and got ready to push off. It was quiet, a stillness prevailed. They got as far as the middle of the Ob and then a strong wind arose and they all died. The wood grouse was happy and content and went along the path with songs and tales. The girls had all died.
Maxim (1)
jaj-ə-l χŏśa măn-ə-s. “măn-em, law-ə-l, i lɔw ăn mă-l-en? ma lɔw-ə-m χăl-ə-s” “t'ɔ, pa ma lɔw-l-am χŏti năŋ-en mă-l-lam pa ma śita mă-l-lam pa năŋ lɔw-en mŏla-ji wel-s-en pa lapət-ti mŏla jeməl-t-ə-ti mɔs-l.” “pa χŏti jeməl-t-l-em pa musəŋ-ŋi tɔŋχa ji-s pa χăl-ə-s śi.” nu, mă-s-a ăn mă-s-a, χŏti wer-l-a. “ma, law-ə-l, mă-ti lɔw χălśa wŭ-l-em, jaj-ə-l law-ə-l, nu, ăntam.” sɔt lɔw tăj-ə-l pa χŏl-na ăn tăj-ə-l. “pa χŏti jăm,” numəs-ij-ə-l lŭw. jŏχi jŏχt-ə-s. χɔtaj-ə-l imi śiti kăsaŋ, śiti musəŋ, jăχa waŋkərl-ə-man lŭw ul-li-j-ə-l. itta numəs-ij-ə-l: “ma lɔw sŏχ, săs-am lɔw sŏχ wŭ-l-em pa tăta wɔs u-l, wɔs-na tu-l-em pa tiŋi-l-em. mɔsaŋ mă-ti-t-na lut-l-a mɔsaŋ ńań wŭ-ti ŏχ săχat, kɔpejka săχat.” jăχa χir-na muŋχət-l-ə-lli pa aj-ji muŋχət-l-ə-lli pa al χerij-ə-l, al śeχər-l. lɔw sŏχ śiməś u-l, săs-t-al jŭpi-na al χerij-ə-l. wŭ-s-li pa χir-na mets-ə-s-li. χir-na mets-ə-s-li pa aj uχəl lel-s-ə-lli pa wɔs-na tu-l-li tiŋi-ti-ji.
elder:brother-0-3SG to go-0-PST 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST one horse NEG give-NONPST-SG.2SG 1SG horse-0-1SG die-0-PST [those] and 1SG horse-PL-1SG how 2SG-ACC/DAT give-NONPST-PL.1SG and 1SG there give-NONPST-PL.1SG and 2SG horse-2SG what-TRANS kill-PST-SG.2SG and feed-NMLZ.IMPF what cover-TR-0-NMLZ.IMPF must-NONPST and how cover-TR-NONPST-SG.1SG and cow-0-NMLZ.PF-TRANS DP come-PST and die-0-PST DP INTJ give-PST-PAS NEG give-PST-PAS how make-NONPST-PAS 1SG say-0-NONPST give-NMLZ.IMPF horse from:where take-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG say-0-NONPST INTJ not:be hundred horse have-0-NONPST and where-LOC NEG have-0-NONPST and how good think-FREQ-0-NONPST 3 homewards arrive-0-PST grandmother-0-3SG so ill so ill together hunch-0-CVB 3 be-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG horse hide dry-NMLZ.PF horse hide take-NONPST-SG.1SG and here town be-NONPST town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.1SG town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.1SG and sell-NONPST-SG.1SG perhaps gift-NMLZ.IMPF-N-LOC buy-NONPST-PAS perhaps bread take-NMLZ.IMPF money [kopeck] then together bag-LOC wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and small-TRANS wrap-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much crackle-0-NONPST horse hide such be-NONPST dry-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG behind-LOC very:much squeak-0-NONPST take-PST-SG.3SG and bag-LOC shove-0-PST-SG.3SG sled-LOC shove-0-PST-SG.3SG and small sled sit-PST-0-SG.3SG and town-LOC bring-NONPST-SG.3SG sell-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS
старший:брат-0-3ЕД к идти-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST один horse НЕГ дать-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД 1ЕД horse-0-1ЕД умереть-0-ПРОШ [those] and 1ЕД horse-МН-1ЕД как 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-NONPST-МН.1ЕД and 1ЕД там дать-NONPST-МН.1ЕД and 2ЕД horse-2ЕД что-TRANS убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД and кормить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что покрыть-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ must-NONPST and как покрыть-TR-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and корова-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-TRANS DP прийти-ПРОШ and умереть-0-ПРОШ DP МЕЖД дать-ПРОШ-ПАС НЕГ дать-ПРОШ-ПАС как делать-NONPST-ПАС 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ horse from:where взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД not:be стоянка horse have-0-NONPST and где-ЛОК НЕГ have-0-NONPST and как хороший think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3 homewards прибыть-0-ПРОШ бабушка-0-3ЕД так больной так больной together hunch-0-КОНВ 3 быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД horse прятать dry-НМЛЗ.ПРФ horse прятать взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and здесь город быть-NONPST город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and продать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД perhaps gift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-ЛОК buy-NONPST-ПАС perhaps bread взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ money [kopeck] тогда together bag-ЛОК завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький-TRANS завернуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and very:much squeak-0-NONPST very:much crackle-0-NONPST horse прятать such быть-NONPST dry-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД за-ЛОК very:much squeak-0-NONPST взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and bag-ЛОК shove-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД sled-ЛОК shove-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and маленький sled сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and город-ЛОК принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД продать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS
He came to his brother. “Would you,” he said, “ give me one horse? My horse has died.” “What?! Why should I give you a horse? Why did you kill your horse? You have to feed and heal it.” “So, how shall I heal it? It got sick and died.” He did not want to give a horse, what can you do? “Where should I take a horse from?” asked the elder brother, “I have none.” He had a hundred horses and would not give even one. “Well, alright,” thought the other. He went home. His aunt became ill, seriously ill, she was all hunched over. He thought: “I will take the horse-skin, the dry horse-skin. There’s a city here. I’ll take it to the city and sell it. Maybe someone will buy it for money, for kopecks, so that I can buy bread.” He wrapped it in a little sack, it cracked, it squeaked. A horse-skin is like that. When it dries it crackles. He took it and shoved it into the sack. He shoved it into the sack, put it on small sleds and took it to the city to sell it.
The cuckoo (1)
o-s imi. ńil jik-ə-l o-s. ńǟwrem-l-al luw χŏś-el-na än χollət-s-ə-t, χătl χuwat ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, jän-l-ə-t laś χŏśa, aləŋ säχat ewəlt ila pela măsa-t-na am-el χŏśa än ńat-s-ə-t. jŏχi ji-l-ə-t pǟ wăj-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, malśaŋ-l-al jiŋk-ə-t, pas-l-al jiŋk-ə-t am-el elti sar-ə-l-ta mä-s-l-ə-t. am-el elti śokat-ə-s śiməś ol-ə-psi ewəlt. śiti ol-t-al ewəlt mosaŋ-ŋi ji-s pǟ χoj-ə-s. śi χoj-ə-l. imăsa păraj-ə-t-na jiŋk jiś-ta li-ta pit-s-a. “ńǟwrem-ə-t, juw-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk mij-a-ti. tur-am sarəs. män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti”. ǟr pus waχ-s-ə-lli ńǟwrem-l-al, ńǟwrem-l-al änt ji-l-ə-t. wul jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ wäj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. kimət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ mil-am äntam”. χolmət jik-ə-l lǟw-ə-l: “mǟ măsaj-l-am äntam-ə-t”. a ǟj jik-ə-l nemăsa änti lǟw-ə-s. am-el-na waχ-l-aj-ə-t: “jäχ-a mǟ χŏśŋ-em-na ... tuta răχ-ə-l jiŋk. män-a-ti sǟ, jäŋχ-a-ti sǟ, män-em jiŋk tuw-a-ti. ńǟlm-am ńur sar-ə-s. jiŋk jiś-ta lit-l-aj-ə-m”.* a ńǟwrem-l-al χat ewəlt kim ńŏχəm-s-ə-t, χuw jän-s-ə-t, wǟn jan-s-ə-t, or χat lipi-na jŏχi änt läŋt-i-l-ə-t.
be-PST woman four boy-0-3SG be-PST child-PL-3SG 3 to-3SG-LOC NEG obey-PST-0-3PL day along run-NONPST-0-3PL play-NONPST-0-3PL snow to morning time from evening towards what-PL-LOC mother-3SG to NEG help-PST-0-3PL homewards come-NONPST-0-3PL and boot-PL-3SG water-0-PL mitten-PL-3SG water-0-PL coat-PL-3SG water-0-PL mother-3SG dry-0-CAUS-NMLZ.IMPF give-TR-NONPST-0-3PL mother-3SG from suffer-0-PST such be-0-N from so be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG from ill-TRANS come-PST and lie-0-PST DP lie-0-NONPST one time-0-PL-LOC water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NMLZ.IMPF start-PST-PAS child-0-PL come-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water give-IMP-PL throat-1SG dry-0-PST 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL many time beg-PST-0-SG.3SG child-PL-3SG child-PL-3SG NEG come-NONPST-0-3PL big boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG boot-PL-1SG not:be two.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG hat-1SG not:be three.ORD boy-0-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG what-PL-1SG not:be-0-PL [but] small boy-0-3SG nothing NEG say-0-PST mother-3SG-LOC beg-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL walk-IMP 1SG side-1SG-LOC there be:possible-0-NONPST water go-IMP-PL DP walk-IMP-PL DP 1SG-ACC/DAT water bring-IMP-PL tongue-1SG really dry-0-PST water drink-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG [but] child-PL-3SG house from out run-PST-0-3PL long play-PST-0-3PL short play-PST-0-3PL forest house inside-LOC homewards NEG enter-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL
быть-ПРОШ женщина четыре boy-0-3ЕД быть-ПРОШ ребенок-МН-3ЕД 3 к-3ЕД-ЛОК НЕГ obey-ПРОШ-0-3МН день вдоль бежать-NONPST-0-3МН play-NONPST-0-3МН snow к утро время от вечер в:направлении что-МН-ЛОК мать-3ЕД к НЕГ помогать-ПРОШ-0-3МН homewards прийти-NONPST-0-3МН and сапог-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН mitten-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН верхняя:одежда-МН-3ЕД вода-0-МН мать-3ЕД dry-0-CAUS-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дать-TR-NONPST-0-3МН мать-3ЕД от suffer-0-ПРОШ such быть-0-N от так быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД от больной-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and лежать-0-ПРОШ DP лежать-0-NONPST один время-0-МН-ЛОК вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-ПРОШ-ПАС ребенок-0-МН прийти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода дать-ИМП-МН горло-1ЕД dry-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН много время beg-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД ребенок-МН-3ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST-0-3МН большой boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сапог-МН-1ЕД not:be два.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД hat-1ЕД not:be три.ОРД boy-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД что-МН-1ЕД not:be-0-МН [но] маленький boy-0-3ЕД ничего НЕГ сказать-0-ПРОШ мать-3ЕД-ЛОК beg-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН идти-ИМП 1ЕД сторона-1ЕД-ЛОК там be:possible-0-NONPST вода идти-ИМП-МН DP идти-ИМП-МН DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ вода принести-ИМП-МН tongue-1ЕД really dry-0-ПРОШ вода drink-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД [но] ребенок-МН-3ЕД дом от из бежать-ПРОШ-0-3МН длинный play-ПРОШ-0-3МН short play-ПРОШ-0-3МН лес дом inside-ЛОК homewards НЕГ войти-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН
There lived a woman. She had four sons. Her children did not obey her, all day long they ran around, they played in the snow, from morning to night they did not help their mother at all. They would come home and let their mother dry the water on their shoes, the water on their coats, the water on their mittens. Such a life was hard for their mother. While she was living like that, she became ill and lay down. She was lying. Once she wanted to drink water. “Children, come here, give me water. My throat is dry, give me water.” She called her children many times, the children did not come. The eldest son said: “I have no shoes.” The second son said: “I have no hat.” The third son said: “I have no clothes.” But the youngest son said nothing. The mother called: “Come here to me, I need water. Bring and give me water. My tongue is dry. I want to drink.” But the children ran out of the house, they played for a long or a short time, they did not go into the house.